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软件开发工具 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">软件开发工具</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。23种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রোগ্রামিং সফটওয়্যার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রোগ্রামিং সফটওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eina_de_programaci%C3%B3" title="Eina de programació – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eina de programació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%C3%A1torsk%C3%BD_n%C3%A1stroj" title="Programátorský nástroj – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Programátorský nástroj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmierwerkzeug" title="Programmierwerkzeug – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Programmierwerkzeug" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Εργαλείο προγραμματισμού – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εργαλείο προγραμματισμού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_tool" title="Programming tool – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Programming tool" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ابزار توسعه نرمافزار – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابزار توسعه نرمافزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="כלי תכנות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלי תכנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%84%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="プログラミングツール – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プログラミングツール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аспаптық программалық жасақтама – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аспаптық программалық жасақтама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%AC" title="프로그래밍 도구 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로그래밍 도구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeertool" title="Programmeertool – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Programmeertool" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringsverkt%C3%B8y" title="Programmeringsverktøy – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Programmeringsverktøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringsverkt%C3%B8y" title="Programmeringsverktøy – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Programmeringsverktøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narz%C4%99dzie_programistyczne" title="Narzędzie programistyczne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Narzędzie programistyczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferramenta_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ferramenta de programação – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ferramenta de programação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Инструментальное программное обеспечение – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инструментальное программное обеспечение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojisiyeli_zingenzi" title="Lojisiyeli zingenzi – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Lojisiyeli zingenzi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringsverktyg" title="Programmeringsverktyg – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programmeringsverktyg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programlama_arac%C4%B1" title="Programlama aracı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Programlama aracı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Інструменти програмування – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інструменти програмування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%AB%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="寫程式工具 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="寫程式工具" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1077784#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2008年1月13日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="软件开发">软件开发</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> 核心行动</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="软件开发过程">过程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="需求分析">需求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="软件设计">设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="软件工程">工程</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="软件构造" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software construction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="软件构造(页面不存在)">构造</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_construction" class="extiw" title="en:Software construction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software construction</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95" title="软件测试">测试</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E8%AF%95" title="调试">偵錯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2" title="软件部署">部署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7" title="軟體維護">維護</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> 范式与模式</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="软件原型设计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software prototyping"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="软件原型设计(页面不存在)">原型设计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_prototyping" class="extiw" title="en:Software prototyping"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software prototyping</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="净室软件工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cleanroom software engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%80%E5%AE%A4%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="净室软件工程(页面不存在)">净室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanroom_software_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Cleanroom software engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cleanroom software engineering</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="增量建模" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Incremental build model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E9%87%8F%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="增量建模(页面不存在)">增量建模</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_build_model" class="extiw" title="en:Incremental build model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Incremental build model</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="瀑布模型">瀑布模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E6%8D%B7%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="敏捷软件开发">敏捷软件开发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="螺旋模型">螺旋模型</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="软件开发过程">方法论</a>与框架</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="快速應用程式開發">快速應用程式開發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DevOps" title="DevOps">DevOps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E9%99%90%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" title="极限编程">极限编程</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="团队软件流程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Team software process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="团队软件流程(页面不存在)">团队软件流程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_software_process" class="extiw" title="en:Team software process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Team software process</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="個人軟體程序">個人軟體程序</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动态系统开发方法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dynamic systems development method"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动态系统开发方法(页面不存在)">动态系统开发方法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_systems_development_method" class="extiw" title="en:Dynamic systems development method"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dynamic systems development method</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Microsoft Solutions Framework" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Microsoft Solutions Framework"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Solutions_Framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Solutions Framework(页面不存在)">MSF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Solutions_Framework" class="extiw" title="en:Microsoft Solutions Framework"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Microsoft Solutions Framework</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrum" title="Scrum">Scrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8B%E6%9D%BF_(%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91)" title="看板 (软件开发)">看板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B_(%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC)" title="V模型 (軟體開發)">V模型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Feature-driven development" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Feature-driven development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feature-driven_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feature-driven development(页面不存在)">FDD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature-driven_development" class="extiw" title="en:Feature-driven development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Feature-driven development</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="模型驱动工程">MDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="迭代式开发">迭代式开发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%9B%8A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="精益软件开发">精實开发</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="统一流程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unified Process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="统一流程(页面不存在)">统一流程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Process" class="extiw" title="en:Unified Process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unified Process</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> 支持行为</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="软件配置管理">配置管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3" title="软件文档">文档</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%81" title="软件质量保证">质量保证</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="軟件項目管理">项目管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E7%B6%93%E9%A9%97" title="使用者經驗">用户体验</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> 实践</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Acceptance test–driven development" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acceptance test–driven development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acceptance_test%E2%80%93driven_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acceptance test–driven development(页面不存在)">ATDD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptance_test%E2%80%93driven_development" class="extiw" title="en:Acceptance test–driven development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acceptance test–driven development</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="行为驱动开发">行为驱动开发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88" title="持續整合">持續整合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%98" title="持續交付">持續交付</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E9%A9%85%E5%8B%95%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="領域驅動設計">領域驅動設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E5%AF%B9%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" title="结对编程">结对编程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%99%E4%BC%9A" title="站会">站会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="测试驱动开发">测试驱动开发</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">工具</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="編譯器">編譯器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E8%AF%95%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="调试工具">偵錯器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="性能分析">性能分析</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Graphical user interface builder" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graphical user interface builder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphical_user_interface_builder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphical user interface builder(页面不存在)">GUI设计器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface_builder" class="extiw" title="en:Graphical user interface builder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graphical user interface builder</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="UML工具" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UML tools"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UML%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UML工具(页面不存在)">建模</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UML_tools" class="extiw" title="en:UML tools"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UML tools</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="集成开发环境">集成开发环境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%96" title="組建自動化">組建自動化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="应用程序发布自动化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Application release automation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="应用程序发布自动化(页面不存在)">发布自动化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_release_automation" class="extiw" title="en:Application release automation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Application release automation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Category:软件测试工具">测试</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> 标准与知识体系</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="能力成熟度模型集成">能力成熟度模型集成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="IEEE标准协会">IEEE标准</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9000#ISO_9001" title="ISO 9000">ISO 9001</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7(页面不存在)">ISO/IEC标准</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_7" class="extiw" title="en:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SWEBOK" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SWEBOK"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWEBOK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWEBOK(页面不存在)">SWEBOK</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWEBOK" class="extiw" title="en:SWEBOK"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SWEBOK</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%A1%88%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="專案管理知識體系指南">项目管理知识体系</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BABOK" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BABOK"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BABOK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BABOK(页面不存在)">BABOK</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BABOK" class="extiw" title="en:BABOK"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BABOK</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link 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tool</span>,或<span lang="en">programming tool</span>)为软件开发服务的各种软件和硬件。 </p><p>软件开发工具根据在不同软件开发生命周期中起到的作用可以分为: </p> <ul><li>软件建模工具,用于描述系统的需求,辅助设计。</li></ul> <ul><li>软件实施工具,用于程序设计,编码和编译,包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="程序语言开发环境(页面不存在)">程序语言开发环境</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="集成开发环境">集成开发环境</a>。前者主要提供程序语言的预编译,编译,链接的工具,后者包括代码编辑器在内的编辑器,代码生成器,运行环境和调试器。</li></ul> <ul><li>模拟运行平台,用于模拟系统的实际运行环境。</li></ul> <ul><li>软件测试工具,用于对系统,子系统,模块或单元进行测试的工具。</li></ul> <ul><li>软件开发支撑工具,主要是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="软件配置管理工具">软件配置管理工具</a>。</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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