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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">软件开发</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。48种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagteware-ontwikkeling" title="Sagteware-ontwikkeling – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sagteware-ontwikkeling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تطوير برمجيات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تطوير برمجيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proqram_t%C9%99minat%C4%B1_t%C9%99rtibat%C4%B1" title="Proqram təminatı tərtibatı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proqram təminatı tərtibatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Разработка на софтуер – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разработка на софтуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3" title="সফটওয়্যার নির্মাণ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সফটওয়্যার নির্মাণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desenvolupament_de_programari" title="Desenvolupament de programari – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Desenvolupament de programari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="پەرەپێدانی نەرمامێر – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەرەپێدانی نەرمامێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDvoj_softwaru" title="Vývoj softwaru – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vývoj softwaru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwareudviklingsproces" title="Softwareudviklingsproces – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Softwareudviklingsproces" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwareentwicklung" title="Softwareentwicklung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Softwareentwicklung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development" title="Software development – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Software development" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_para_el_desarrollo_de_software" title="Proceso para el desarrollo de software – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proceso para el desarrollo de software" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarkvaraarendus" title="Tarkvaraarendus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tarkvaraarendus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="توسعه نرم‌افزار – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توسعه نرم‌افزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmistokehitys" title="Ohjelmistokehitys – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmistokehitys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9veloppement_de_logiciel" title="Développement de logiciel – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Développement de logiciel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94" title="פיתוח תוכנה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיתוח תוכנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="सॉफ्टवेयर डेवलपमेण्ट – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सॉफ्टवेयर डेवलपमेण्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szoftverfejleszt%C3%A9s" title="Szoftverfejlesztés – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szoftverfejlesztés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengembangan_perangkat_lunak" title="Pengembangan perangkat lunak – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengembangan perangkat lunak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developo_di_programaro" title="Developo di programaro – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Developo di programaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviluppo_software" title="Sviluppo software – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sviluppo software" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA" title="ソフトウェア開発 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフトウェア開発" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pros%C3%A8s_pangembangan_piranti_alus_komputer" title="Prosès pangembangan piranti alus komputer – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Prosès pangembangan piranti alus komputer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="소프트웨어 개발 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소프트웨어 개발" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%C5%B3_k%C5%ABrimo_gyvavimo_ciklo_modelis" title="Programų kūrimo gyvavimo ciklo modelis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programų kūrimo gyvavimo ciklo modelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmat%C5%ABras_izstr%C4%81de" title="Programmatūras izstrāde – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programmatūras izstrāde" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഉത്പാദനം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഉത്പാദനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Програм хангамж хөгжүүлэлт – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Програм хангамж хөгжүүлэлт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembangunan_perisian" title="Pembangunan perisian – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembangunan perisian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2_%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲ ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲ ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvareutviklingsprosess" title="Programvareutviklingsprosess – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Programvareutviklingsprosess" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wytwarzanie_oprogramowania" title="Wytwarzanie oprogramowania – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wytwarzanie oprogramowania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desenvolvimento_de_software" title="Desenvolvimento de software – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Desenvolvimento de software" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llamp%27ukaq_wi%C3%B1arichiy" title="Llamp'ukaq wiñarichiy – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llamp'ukaq wiñarichiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezvoltare_software" title="Dezvoltare software – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dezvoltare software" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Разработка программного обеспечения – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Разработка программного обеспечения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development" title="Software development – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Software development" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesi_i_zhvillimit_t%C3%AB_softuerit" title="Procesi i zhvillimit të softuerit – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Procesi i zhvillimit të softuerit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Развој софтвера – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Развој софтвера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programutvecklingsmetodik" title="Programutvecklingsmetodik – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programutvecklingsmetodik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="மென்பொருள் மேம்பாடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மென்பொருள் மேம்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m_geli%C5%9Ftirme" title="Yazılım geliştirme – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yazılım geliştirme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Розробка програмного забезпечення – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розробка програмного забезпечення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سافٹ ویئر کی تیاری – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سافٹ ویئر کی تیاری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n_ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Phát triển phần mềm – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phát triển phần mềm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="軟件開發 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軟件開發" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q638608#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">软件开发</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> 核心行动</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="软件开发过程">过程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="需求分析">需求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="软件设计">设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="软件工程">工程</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="软件构造" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software construction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="软件构造（页面不存在）">构造</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_construction" class="extiw" title="en:Software construction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software construction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95" title="软件测试">测试</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E8%AF%95" title="调试">偵錯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2" title="软件部署">部署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7" title="軟體維護">維護</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> 范式与模式</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="软件原型设计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software prototyping"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="软件原型设计（页面不存在）">原型设计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_prototyping" class="extiw" title="en:Software prototyping"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software prototyping</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="净室软件工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cleanroom software engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%80%E5%AE%A4%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="净室软件工程（页面不存在）">净室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanroom_software_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Cleanroom software engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cleanroom software engineering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="增量建模" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Incremental build model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E9%87%8F%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="增量建模（页面不存在）">增量建模</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_build_model" class="extiw" title="en:Incremental build model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Incremental build model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="瀑布模型">瀑布模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E6%8D%B7%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="敏捷软件开发">敏捷软件开发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="螺旋模型">螺旋模型</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="软件开发过程">方法论</a>与框架</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="快速應用程式開發">快速應用程式開發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DevOps" title="DevOps">DevOps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E9%99%90%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" title="极限编程">极限编程</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="团队软件流程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Team software process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="团队软件流程（页面不存在）">团队软件流程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_software_process" class="extiw" title="en:Team software process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Team software process</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="個人軟體程序">個人軟體程序</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动态系统开发方法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dynamic systems development method"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动态系统开发方法（页面不存在）">动态系统开发方法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_systems_development_method" class="extiw" title="en:Dynamic systems development method"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dynamic systems development method</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Microsoft Solutions Framework" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Microsoft Solutions Framework"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Solutions_Framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Solutions Framework（页面不存在）">MSF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Solutions_Framework" class="extiw" title="en:Microsoft Solutions Framework"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Microsoft Solutions Framework</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrum" title="Scrum">Scrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8B%E6%9D%BF_(%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91)" title="看板 (软件开发)">看板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B_(%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC)" title="V模型 (軟體開發)">V模型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Feature-driven development" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Feature-driven development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feature-driven_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feature-driven development（页面不存在）">FDD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature-driven_development" class="extiw" title="en:Feature-driven development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Feature-driven development</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="模型驱动工程">MDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="迭代式开发">迭代式开发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%9B%8A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="精益软件开发">精實开发</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="统一流程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unified Process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="统一流程（页面不存在）">统一流程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Process" class="extiw" title="en:Unified Process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unified Process</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> 支持行为</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="软件配置管理">配置管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3" title="软件文档">文档</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%81" title="软件质量保证">质量保证</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="軟件項目管理">项目管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E7%B6%93%E9%A9%97" title="使用者經驗">用户体验</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> 实践</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Acceptance test–driven development" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acceptance test–driven development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acceptance_test%E2%80%93driven_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acceptance test–driven development（页面不存在）">ATDD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptance_test%E2%80%93driven_development" class="extiw" title="en:Acceptance test–driven development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acceptance test–driven development</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="行为驱动开发">行为驱动开发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88" title="持續整合">持續整合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%98" title="持續交付">持續交付</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E9%A9%85%E5%8B%95%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="領域驅動設計">領域驅動設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E5%AF%B9%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" title="结对编程">结对编程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%99%E4%BC%9A" title="站会">站会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="测试驱动开发">测试驱动开发</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="软件开发工具">工具</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="編譯器">編譯器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E8%AF%95%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="调试工具">偵錯器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="性能分析">性能分析</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Graphical user interface builder" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graphical user interface builder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphical_user_interface_builder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphical user interface builder（页面不存在）">GUI设计器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface_builder" class="extiw" title="en:Graphical user interface builder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graphical user interface builder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="UML工具" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UML tools"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UML%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UML工具（页面不存在）">建模</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UML_tools" class="extiw" title="en:UML tools"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UML tools</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="集成开发环境">集成开发环境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%96" title="組建自動化">組建自動化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="应用程序发布自动化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Application release automation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="应用程序发布自动化（页面不存在）">发布自动化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_release_automation" class="extiw" title="en:Application release automation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Application release automation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Category:软件测试工具">测试</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #e7c6a5"> 标准与知识体系</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="能力成熟度模型集成">能力成熟度模型集成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="IEEE标准协会">IEEE标准</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9000#ISO_9001" title="ISO 9000">ISO 9001</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7（页面不存在）">ISO/IEC标准</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_7" class="extiw" title="en:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SWEBOK" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SWEBOK"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWEBOK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWEBOK（页面不存在）">SWEBOK</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWEBOK" class="extiw" title="en:SWEBOK"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SWEBOK</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%A1%88%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="專案管理知識體系指南">项目管理知识体系</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BABOK" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BABOK"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BABOK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BABOK（页面不存在）">BABOK</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BABOK" class="extiw" title="en:BABOK"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BABOK</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="Template:软件开发过程"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:软件开发过程（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:软件开发过程"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>软件开发</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Software development</span>）是根据用户要求建造出<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="軟體系統">软件系统</a>或者系统中软件部分的一个产品开发的過程。软件开发是一项包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96" title="需求获取">需求获取</a>、开发规划、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="需求分析">需求分析</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="设计">设计</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="编程">编程</a>实现、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95" title="软件测试">软件测试</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="版本控制">版本控制</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="系统工程">系统工程</a>。换句话说，软件开发就是一系列最终构建出<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="软件">软件</a>产品的活动。软件开发可能包括研究、新的开发工作、修改、复用、重新设计（再工程）、维护，或者任何最终获得软件产品的其他活动<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。尤其是在软件开发过程的初始阶段，其中可能会涉及许多的部门，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%90%A5%E9%94%80" title="市场营销">市场营销</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工程设计（页面不存在）">工程设计</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" class="mw-redirect" title="研究与开发">研究与开发</a>以及一般意义上的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="管理">管理</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mor01_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mor01-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>“软件开发”一词还可能是指<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="计算机编程">计算机编程</a>，也就是编写和维护<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="源代码">源代码</a>的过程。软件一般是通过某种或数种<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="程序设计语言">程序设计语言</a>、在特定的计算机平台上实现的。通常采用<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="软件开发工具">软件开发工具</a>可以进行开发。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">DRM Associates. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npd-solutions.com/glossary.html">New Product Development Glossary</a>. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-10-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713173735/http://www.npd-solutions.com/glossary.html">存档</a>于2018-07-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91&rft.au=DRM+Associates&rft.btitle=New+Product+Development+Glossary&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npd-solutions.com%2Fglossary.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mor01-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mor01_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Joseph M. 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