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(PDF) Examining the Correlation between Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Boredom Perception in Ice Hockey Players

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="+OImFVcMgqolaHddedOWmzQl/3Herk/2mXGJ/FuX0fCRBeKC06Py5gJ0HZ49yWlmkFteWNdYy6Lg9BwjFrvQQQ==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Examining the Correlation between Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Boredom Perception in Ice Hockey Players" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Educational Issues" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Muhammet Irfan Kurudirek" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/70949818/Examining_the_Correlation_between_Smartphone_Addiction_and_Leisure_Boredom_Perception_in_Ice_Hockey_Players" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Examining the Correlation between Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Boredom Perception in Ice Hockey Players" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The purpose of this study was to determine smartphone addiction and leisure boredom perception levels in ice hockey players in Turkey, examine them in terms of age, sex and educational level, and investigate the correlation between smartphone" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/36658924/10501031/11717254/s200_irfan.kurudirek.jpg_oh_93b6b08413dc90ae3194ba2a2e3e9eaa_oe_56bd01c3" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/70949818/Examining_the_Correlation_between_Smartphone_Addiction_and_Leisure_Boredom_Perception_in_Ice_Hockey_Players" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Examining the Correlation between Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Boredom Perception in Ice Hockey Players" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The purpose of this study was to determine smartphone addiction and leisure boredom perception levels in ice hockey players in Turkey, examine them in terms of age, sex and educational level, and investigate the correlation between smartphone" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://artvin.academia.edu/MuhammetIrfanKurudirek" /> <meta name="description" content="The purpose of this study was to determine smartphone addiction and leisure boredom perception levels in ice hockey players in Turkey, examine them in terms of age, sex and educational level, and investigate the correlation between smartphone" /> <title>(PDF) Examining the Correlation between Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Boredom Perception in Ice Hockey Players</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/70949818/Examining_the_Correlation_between_Smartphone_Addiction_and_Leisure_Boredom_Perception_in_Ice_Hockey_Players" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; 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The population of the study consisted of athletes actively playing in ice hockey leagues in Turkey. The sample group comprised a total of 85 athletes (51 males and 34 females) who were selected randomly from the population and were voluntary to participate in the study. In the study, a questionnaire with three sections was used as the data collection tool. The first section of the questionnaire was a personal information form prepared by the researcher to determine the age, sex, and educational background of the participants. In the second section of the questionnaire, the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) was used for measuring the smartphone addiction levels of the participants. In the...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Muhammet Irfan Kurudirek"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-02-08","dateModified":"2022-05-16","headline":"Examining the Correlation between Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Boredom Perception in Ice Hockey Players","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80489734/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Educational Issues"],"publication":"Journal of Educational Issues","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Macrothink Institute, Inc."},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"artvin"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80489734/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70949818/Examining_the_Correlation_between_Smartphone_Addiction_and_Leisure_Boredom_Perception_in_Ice_Hockey_Players"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F70949818%2FExamining_the_Correlation_between_Smartphone_Addiction_and_Leisure_Boredom_Perception_in_Ice_Hockey_Players%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F70949818%2FExamining_the_Correlation_between_Smartphone_Addiction_and_Leisure_Boredom_Perception_in_Ice_Hockey_Players%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":80489734,"identifier":"Attachment_80489734","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":70949818,"created_at":"2022-02-08T10:57:29.778-08:00","from_world_paper_id":195143970,"updated_at":"2022-04-09T01:20:05.290-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine smartphone addiction and leisure boredom perception levels in ice hockey players in Turkey, examine them in terms of age, sex and educational level, and investigate the correlation between smartphone addiction and leisure boredom perception. The population of the study consisted of athletes actively playing in ice hockey leagues in Turkey. The sample group comprised a total of 85 athletes (51 males and 34 females) who were selected randomly from the population and were voluntary to participate in the study. In the study, a questionnaire with three sections was used as the data collection tool. The first section of the questionnaire was a personal information form prepared by the researcher to determine the age, sex, and educational background of the participants. In the second section of the questionnaire, the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) was used for measuring the smartphone addiction levels of the participants. In the...","publisher":"Macrothink Institute, Inc.","publication_name":"Journal of Educational Issues"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Examining the Correlation between Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Boredom Perception in Ice Hockey Players","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [36658924]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80489734,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Examining the Correlation between Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Boredom Perception in Ice Hockey Players”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/80489734/mini_magick20220208-23551-1dseg5y.png?1644346717" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Examining the Correlation between Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Boredom Perception in Ice Hockey Players</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36658924" href="https://artvin.academia.edu/MuhammetIrfanKurudirek"><img alt="Profile image of Muhammet Irfan Kurudirek" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/36658924/10501031/11717254/s65_irfan.kurudirek.jpg_oh_93b6b08413dc90ae3194ba2a2e3e9eaa_oe_56bd01c3" />Muhammet Irfan Kurudirek</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Journal of Educational Issues</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">11 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 70949818; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The purpose of this study was to determine smartphone addiction and leisure boredom perception levels in ice hockey players in Turkey, examine them in terms of age, sex and educational level, and investigate the correlation between smartphone addiction and leisure boredom perception. The population of the study consisted of athletes actively playing in ice hockey leagues in Turkey. The sample group comprised a total of 85 athletes (51 males and 34 females) who were selected randomly from the population and were voluntary to participate in the study. In the study, a questionnaire with three sections was used as the data collection tool. The first section of the questionnaire was a personal information form prepared by the researcher to determine the age, sex, and educational background of the participants. In the second section of the questionnaire, the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) was used for measuring the smartphone addiction levels of the participants. In the...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80489734,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/70949818/Examining_the_Correlation_between_Smartphone_Addiction_and_Leisure_Boredom_Perception_in_Ice_Hockey_Players&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80489734,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/70949818/Examining_the_Correlation_between_Smartphone_Addiction_and_Leisure_Boredom_Perception_in_Ice_Hockey_Players&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="80489734" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/70949818/Examining_the_Correlation_between_Smartphone_Addiction_and_Leisure_Boredom_Perception_in_Ice_Hockey_Players" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="44004013" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44004013/Investigation_of_the_Relationship_between_Smartphone_Addiction_and_Leisure_Satisfaction_of_University_Students">Investigation of the Relationship between Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Satisfaction of University Students</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="125873681" href="https://independent.academia.edu/t%C3%BCkelyal%C3%A7%C4%B1n">yalçın tükel</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="102447232" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ISTESOffice">ISTES Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Technology in Education and Science (IJTES), 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between smartphone addiction and leisure satisfaction of university students in terms of some variables. In the study, correlational survey research model was used and smartphone addiction and leisure satisfaction of university students were examined with a comparative approach. The population of this study consists of 855 university students studying at two large universities. Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Satisfaction Scales were used to collect research data. Research findings show that leisure satisfaction and smartphone addiction among university students are high. Another finding of the research is that students who participate in active sports, social, artistic and cultural activities have low smartphone addiction. Finally, smartphone addiction among students significantly reduces their leisure satisfaction.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Investigation of the Relationship between Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Satisfaction of University Students&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:64337667,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/44004013/Investigation_of_the_Relationship_between_Smartphone_Addiction_and_Leisure_Satisfaction_of_University_Students&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44004013/Investigation_of_the_Relationship_between_Smartphone_Addiction_and_Leisure_Satisfaction_of_University_Students"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="55666024" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55666024/Leisure_Boredom_Sensation_Seeking_Self_esteem_Addiction_Symptoms_and_Patterns_of_Mobile_Phone_Use">Leisure Boredom, Sensation Seeking, Self-esteem, Addiction Symptoms and Patterns of Mobile Phone Use</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48984694" href="https://hksyu.academia.edu/LouisLeung">Louis Leung</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The purpose of this study is to (1) identify addiction symptoms that are uniquely associated with mobile phone use; (2) examine how demographics and psychological attributes (such as leisure boredom, sensation seeking, and self-esteem) of individuals are related to these addiction symptoms; and (3) explore how these attributes, mobile phone addiction symptoms, and social capital can predict patterns of mobile phone use. Using a probability sample, a telephone survey was conducted with 624 young adults. Exploratory factor analysis identified four common mobile phone addiction symptoms: &#39;losing control and receiving complaints,&#39; &#39;anxiety and craving,&#39; &#39;withdrawal/escape,&#39; and &#39;productivity loss.&#39; Results show that the higher one scored on sensation seeking and leisure boredom, the higher the likelihood one was addicted to the mobile phone. Conversely, subjects who scored high on self-esteem-who perceived themselves as being in control-demonstrated less of a tendency to be addicted. Regression results also indicate that sensation seeking played the largest role in mobile phone addiction, while gender, self-esteem, and leisure boredom appeared to have a lesser but significant influence. In particular, those who were female and had low self-esteem were the most vulnerable. As expected, heavy users of the mobile phone tended to exhibit more addiction symptoms (such as losing control &amp; receiving complaints and experiencing anxiety or craving). Regression results also show that those who used the mobile phone more in minutes per day were those who scored high on sensation seeking, and were older, but less educated. Furthermore, it is interesting to note that females tended to spend longer time on each call while those who were older and high on self-esteem talked to a larger pool of people on a Mobile Phone Addiction Symptoms and Use / Page 2 regular basis using their mobile phones. This suggests that, as a social technology, the mobile phone has become a popular communication utility and a relationship facilitator. Addiction symptoms were found to be the most powerful predictors for features use of the mobile phone. Heavy feature users of the mobile phone, for sending/receiving SMS, for entertainment, and for information, tended to be those who often felt anxious and even lost without their mobile phones, experienced a higher sense of losing control, and often received complaints from family and friends. Contrary to what was hypothesized, psychological attributes, such as leisure boredom, sensation seeking, and self-esteem, were not significantly linked to features used except for entertainment. Specifically, those who scored high on sensation seeking were those who often enjoyed the entertainment functions of sending and receiving pictures, playing electronic games, and downloading ring tones on their mobile phones. The insignificant relationship between the use of SMS and psychological attributes indicates that SMS has become a preferred method of communication for young adults despite what psychological state they are in. Demographically, young and educated females tended to use SMS more, while the entertainment features attracted the young and the information functions captivated the educated for online news and/or utilizing it as a video phone.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Leisure Boredom, Sensation Seeking, Self-esteem, Addiction Symptoms and Patterns of Mobile Phone Use&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:71430670,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/55666024/Leisure_Boredom_Sensation_Seeking_Self_esteem_Addiction_Symptoms_and_Patterns_of_Mobile_Phone_Use&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/55666024/Leisure_Boredom_Sensation_Seeking_Self_esteem_Addiction_Symptoms_and_Patterns_of_Mobile_Phone_Use"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="97950000" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97950000/Leisure_boredom_sensation_seeking_self_esteem_and_addiction_Symptoms_and_patterns_of_cell_phone_use">Leisure boredom, sensation seeking, self-esteem, and addiction: Symptoms and patterns of cell phone use</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8631371" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EllyKonijn">Elly A Konijn</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The purpose of this study is to (1) identify addiction symptoms that are uniquely associated with mobile phone use; (2) examine how demographics and psychological attributes (such as leisure boredom, sensation seeking, and self-esteem) of individuals are related to these addiction symptoms; and (3) explore how these attributes, mobile phone addiction symptoms, and social capital can predict patterns of mobile phone use. Using a probability sample, a telephone survey was conducted with 624 young adults. Exploratory factor analysis identified four common mobile phone addiction symptoms: ‘losing control and receiving complaints,’ ‘anxiety and craving,’ ‘withdrawal/escape,’ and ‘productivity loss.’ Results show that the higher one scored on sensation seeking and leisure boredom, the higher the likelihood one was addicted to the mobile phone. Conversely, subjects who scored high on self-esteem -who perceived themselves as being in control -demonstrated less of a tendency to be addicted. ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Leisure boredom, sensation seeking, self-esteem, and addiction: Symptoms and patterns of cell phone use&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:99434236,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/97950000/Leisure_boredom_sensation_seeking_self_esteem_and_addiction_Symptoms_and_patterns_of_cell_phone_use&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/97950000/Leisure_boredom_sensation_seeking_self_esteem_and_addiction_Symptoms_and_patterns_of_cell_phone_use"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="29903520" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29903520/European_Journal_of_Physical_Education_and_Sport_Science_THE_REFLECTIONS_OF_SMARTPHONE_USE_AND_RECREATIONAL_USE_OF_INTERNET_BY_HIGH_SCHOOL_STUDENTS_TO_LEISURE_BOREDOM_AND_ACADEMIC_ACHIEVEMENT">European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science THE REFLECTIONS OF SMARTPHONE USE AND RECREATIONAL USE OF INTERNET BY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO LEISURE BOREDOM AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34765688" href="https://gazi.academia.edu/beyzamerveakg%C3%BCl">beyza merve akgül</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between, on the one hand, smartphone and recreational internet use, and on the other hand, studentss academic success, life satisfaction and boredom in leisure time. The study sample contains 439 randomly selected high school students in Cankaya District, Ankara, Turkey. The questionnaire used to collect data is composed of five parts. These are the Personal</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science THE REFLECTIONS OF SMARTPHONE USE AND RECREATIONAL USE OF INTERNET BY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO LEISURE BOREDOM AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:50366538,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/29903520/European_Journal_of_Physical_Education_and_Sport_Science_THE_REFLECTIONS_OF_SMARTPHONE_USE_AND_RECREATIONAL_USE_OF_INTERNET_BY_HIGH_SCHOOL_STUDENTS_TO_LEISURE_BOREDOM_AND_ACADEMIC_ACHIEVEMENT&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29903520/European_Journal_of_Physical_Education_and_Sport_Science_THE_REFLECTIONS_OF_SMARTPHONE_USE_AND_RECREATIONAL_USE_OF_INTERNET_BY_HIGH_SCHOOL_STUDENTS_TO_LEISURE_BOREDOM_AND_ACADEMIC_ACHIEVEMENT"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="117739041" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117739041/A_study_of_relation_between_sports_addiction_Internet_use_and_video_gaming_among_a_sample_of_Egyptian_sports_clubs_attendants">A study of relation between sports addiction, Internet use, and video gaming among a sample of Egyptian sports clubs’ attendants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="82837867" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShewikarBakry">Shewikar El Bakry</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Middle East Current Psychiatry</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background Addiction is a medical condition characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, despite adverse consequences and is considered a disorder of the brain’s reward system. Exercise addiction (EA) involves excessive concerns for exercise routines, an abusive practice, and the inability to control one’s own behavior, as well as the presence of psychological processes that are typical of behavioral addictions such as abstinence. The aim of the study is to translate and validate the Exercise Dependence Scale 21 Manual and also to detect the presence of sports addiction among a sample of Egyptian sports clubs’ attendants and to find out the rate of Internet and video gaming addiction among them. Results The Exercise Dependence Scale 21, Internet Addiction Test (IAT) Scale and Video Gaming Addiction Scale were used on a convenient sample regularly practicing sports. The participants were divided into 3 groups according to the result of (EDS21-M): (a) sports addicts (e...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A study of relation between sports addiction, Internet use, and video gaming among a sample of Egyptian sports clubs’ attendants&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:113520780,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/117739041/A_study_of_relation_between_sports_addiction_Internet_use_and_video_gaming_among_a_sample_of_Egyptian_sports_clubs_attendants&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117739041/A_study_of_relation_between_sports_addiction_Internet_use_and_video_gaming_among_a_sample_of_Egyptian_sports_clubs_attendants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="91026733" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91026733/Leisure_Boredom_Affects_Gaming_Disorder_on_Emerging_Adult_Smartphone_Users">Leisure Boredom Affects Gaming Disorder on Emerging Adult Smartphone Users</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="245950422" href="https://ciputraac.academia.edu/StefaniVirlia">Stefani Virlia</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The risk of gaming disorder is not only limited to hardcore gaming style, but is also found in the increasingly popular casual gaming style. This study aims to test how leisure boredom affects gaming disorder in emerging adult smartphone users. A quantitative approach with correlational design was used in the study. The criteria of the respondents were individuals aged 18-25 years, who played games on their smartphones at least once a day and resided in Surabaya, Indonesia. A total of 175 respondents participated in this research. Modified version of the Leisure Boredom Scale (LBS) and the Internet Gaming Disorder - 20 Test (IGD-20 Test) were utilized to collect data. The data was analyzed using simple linear regression. The results indicated that leisure boredom may predict the tendency of gaming disorder in emerging adult smartphone users. The conflict aspect in gaming disorder was found to be the most affected by leisure boredom, whereas the mood modification aspect was found to ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Leisure Boredom Affects Gaming Disorder on Emerging Adult Smartphone Users&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:94428719,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/91026733/Leisure_Boredom_Affects_Gaming_Disorder_on_Emerging_Adult_Smartphone_Users&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91026733/Leisure_Boredom_Affects_Gaming_Disorder_on_Emerging_Adult_Smartphone_Users"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="99989927" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99989927/Investigation_of_Digital_Game_Addiction_and_Attitudes_Towards_Sports_in_Adolescent_Individuals">Investigation of Digital Game Addiction and Attitudes Towards Sports in Adolescent Individuals</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="94063138" href="https://msku.academia.edu/%C3%9CmranSar%C4%B1kan">Ümran Sarıkan-Phd</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Aim: This study aimed to examine digital game addiction and attitudes towards sports in adolescents. Method: The screening model was used in our research. After giving preliminary information about the questionnaire to the participants, a total of 191 volunteers, 113 (59.5%) females and 77 (40.5%) males participated in the study voluntarily. In the research, the &amp;#39;Digital Game Addiction Scale (DGAS-7) and the &amp;#39;Sports Attitude Scale &amp;#39; (5-point Likert Type) consisting of 22 items were used as data collection tools. The research data were analyzed with the SPSS 22.0 package program and the margin of error was taken as p&amp;lt;0.05. Results: When the results were examined, it was seen that 59.5% of the participants were women, 40.5% were men, and 45.8% participated in the exercise activity. At the same time, it was understood that the total scores of psychosocial development, mental development and attitude towards sports, which were sub-dimensions of the sports attitude scale, ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Investigation of Digital Game Addiction and Attitudes Towards Sports in Adolescent Individuals&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:100933362,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/99989927/Investigation_of_Digital_Game_Addiction_and_Attitudes_Towards_Sports_in_Adolescent_Individuals&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99989927/Investigation_of_Digital_Game_Addiction_and_Attitudes_Towards_Sports_in_Adolescent_Individuals"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="29682023" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29682023/THE_REFLECTIONS_OF_SMARTPHONE_USE_AND_RECREATIONAL_USE_OF_INTERNET_BY_HIGH_SCHOOL_STUDENTS_TO_LEISURE_BOREDOM_AND_ACADEMIC_ACHIEVEMENT">THE REFLECTIONS OF SMARTPHONE USE AND RECREATIONAL USE OF INTERNET BY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO LEISURE BOREDOM AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29518315" href="https://open.academia.edu/OpenAccessPublishingGroup">Open Access Publishing Group</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between, on the one hand, smartphone and recreational internet use, and on the other hand, studentss academic success, life satisfaction and boredom in leisure time. The study sample contains 439 randomly selected high school students in Cankaya District, Ankara, Turkey. The questionnaire used to collect data is composed of five parts. These are the Personal</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;THE REFLECTIONS OF SMARTPHONE USE AND RECREATIONAL USE OF INTERNET BY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO LEISURE BOREDOM AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:50169802,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/29682023/THE_REFLECTIONS_OF_SMARTPHONE_USE_AND_RECREATIONAL_USE_OF_INTERNET_BY_HIGH_SCHOOL_STUDENTS_TO_LEISURE_BOREDOM_AND_ACADEMIC_ACHIEVEMENT&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29682023/THE_REFLECTIONS_OF_SMARTPHONE_USE_AND_RECREATIONAL_USE_OF_INTERNET_BY_HIGH_SCHOOL_STUDENTS_TO_LEISURE_BOREDOM_AND_ACADEMIC_ACHIEVEMENT"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="33568564" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33568564/Turkish_Journal_of_Sport_and_Exercise_Leisure_Boredom_Scale_the_Factor_Structure_and_the_Demographic_Differences">Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise Leisure Boredom Scale: the Factor Structure and the Demographic Differences</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="869682" href="https://kirikkaleturkey.academia.edu/FeyzaMeryemKara">Feyza Meryem Kara</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3996231" href="https://ankara.academia.edu/B%C3%BClentG%C3%BCrb%C3%BCz">Bülent Gürbüz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Leisure Boredom Scale for adults in Turkey. The second purpose was to investigate the differences based on demographic variables (gender, marital status, working sector) regarding leisure boredom. In total 312 employees from public and private sectors (167 female, 145 male) residing in Ankara participated in this study. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were conducted to test the structural validity of the scale. EFA demonstrated that this scale yielded two subscales in the Turkish version. The first factor was named &quot;boredom&quot; and the second factor was named &quot;satisfaction&quot; by the participating researchers after reviewing the related literature and examining the factor structure of the scale. The scale consists of 10 items; the item factor loadings for the overall scale range between 0.38 and 0.83; and the Cronbach Alpha coefficient for the subscales was determined 0.72 for boredom and 0.77 for satisfaction in the final form of the scale. According to t-test results regarding the demographic variables, there was statistically significant difference in gender only in the ‚satisfaction‛ subscale, and between women and men participants, with men participants having higher mean scores (p&lt;.01). There was no significant difference in terms of marital status in total LBS and the subscales. Concerning the working sectors of the participants, the analysis showed significant differences in total LBS and the ‚boredom‛ subscale between public and private sector&#39;s participants, with public sector&#39;s participants having higher mean scores than the latter (p&lt;.01). In conclusion, the results of the research demonstrated that the Turkish adaptation of ‚The Leisure Boredom Scale‛ can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool to examine and evaluate the leisure boredom levels of Turkish adults. Another conclusion of the study worth noting is that there were significant differences between the different components of gender and working sector variables in terms of leisure boredom levels.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise Leisure Boredom Scale: the Factor Structure and the Demographic Differences&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:53593402,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/33568564/Turkish_Journal_of_Sport_and_Exercise_Leisure_Boredom_Scale_the_Factor_Structure_and_the_Demographic_Differences&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33568564/Turkish_Journal_of_Sport_and_Exercise_Leisure_Boredom_Scale_the_Factor_Structure_and_the_Demographic_Differences"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="94824563" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94824563/Trends_and_Important_Results_in_Theses_about_Smartphone_Addiction">Trends and Important Results in Theses about Smartphone Addiction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="61846397" href="https://erciyes.academia.edu/MAkg%C3%BCl">Mahmut Akgül</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Istanbul University - DergiPark, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of this study is to systematically analyze the theses studied on smartphone addiction. In this context, the theses that are open to access from the Higher Education Council National Thesis Center and which include the keywords of smartphone addiction and telephone addiction are determined by criterion sampling technique. In the screening made according to these criteria, 48 theses between 2016-2020 were reached. This study is a descriptive research and document review steps were followed to examine the data obtained in the study. Some of the data in the 48 theses reached were tabulated. These data are as follows; thesis title includes author, year, city, university, thesis type, institute, program, research model, sample, number of participants, smartphone addiction prevalence, keywords, variables related to the study and important results. These data were analyzed using Microsoft Power BI-Desktop program and WordArt Web 2.0 tool. According to the information obtained, it has been determined that theses are mostly studied at master&#39;s level and in 2019. The vast majority of the theses examined have been studied in the screening model, and the sample groups mostly include people under the age of 25. The most frequently mentioned keywords in the related theses are smart phone, addiction, loneliness, adolescent, depression, sleep quality, life satisfaction, etc. It shaped. Besides, gender, class level, age, income status, etc. in theses variables have been widely studied. Based on the data obtained, it was determined that in most of the theses, smartphone addiction scores did not differ statistically according to gender, class level and income status. In addition, the studies that found that the female participants&#39; smartphone addiction is higher than the men are more than the opposite situation. It is thought that the obtained results will guide future studies on smartphone addiction.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Trends and Important Results in Theses about Smartphone Addiction&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:97176457,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/94824563/Trends_and_Important_Results_in_Theses_about_Smartphone_Addiction&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94824563/Trends_and_Important_Results_in_Theses_about_Smartphone_Addiction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80489734,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80489734,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_80489734" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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