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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gjon Buzuku</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83,_%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Бузуку, Гён – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бузуку, Гён" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Иван Бузук – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иван Бузук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Buzuk" title="Ivan Buzuk – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan Buzuk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gjon Buzuku" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Джон Бузуку – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Бузуку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q469971#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Albanian priest and writer (1499–1577)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" class="extiw" title="sq:Gjon Buzuku">the corresponding article</a> in Albanian</b>.  <i><small>(August 2024)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine 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If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Albanian Wikipedia article at [[:sq:Gjon Buzuku]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|sq|Gjon Buzuku}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Gjon_Buzuku" title="Talk:Gjon Buzuku">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gjon Buzuku</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:GjonBuzuku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/GjonBuzuku.jpg/220px-GjonBuzuku.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/GjonBuzuku.jpg/330px-GjonBuzuku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/GjonBuzuku.jpg/440px-GjonBuzuku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1821" data-file-height="2410" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1499</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1577 (aged 77–78)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albanian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic priest">Catholic priest</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Meshari" title="Meshari">Meshari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data">Bdek (Benedict) Buzuku</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data">Buzuku</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gjon Buzuku</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1499</span> – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1577</span>) was an Albanian <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">Catholic priest</a> and a prominent <a href="/wiki/Old_Albanian" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Albanian">Old Albanian</a> author, who wrote the first known printed book in <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>. Commonly referred to as the <i>Missal</i>, this book is considered an important monument of Albanian studies, being the oldest source for studying the Albanian language. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjon_Buzuku&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Very little that is known about Gjon Buzuku comes from the last page of his book, where he mentions being the son of a certain Bdek (Benedict) Buzuku. In the same text he also informs about his service as a priest in a church not far away from where the printers workshop was located. Most scholars agree that this was in Venice. </p><p>From March 20, 1554, to January 5, 1555, he wrote a translation of the Catholic <a href="/wiki/Missal" title="Missal">missal</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Gheg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gheg">Gheg</a> dialect of Albanian. He published it as a book of 220 pages. The <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Library" title="Vatican Library">Apostolic Library</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a> holds the only known copy of the book. It is missing the <a href="/wiki/Book_frontispiece" title="Book frontispiece">frontispiece</a> and the first 16 sheets, which explains why the title and year of publication of the work are not known. Buzuku gives a few clues on his motives in the short text at the end, </p> <blockquote><p>I, John, son of Benedict Buzuku, having often considered that our language had in it nothing intelligible from the Holy Scriptures, wished for the sake of our people to attempt, as far as I was able, to enlighten the minds of those who understand, so that they may comprehend how great and powerful and forgiving our Lord is to those who love him with all their hearts. I beg of you from today on to go to church more often to hear the word of God.</p></blockquote> <p>Based from the Albanian dialect used, it is obvious that Buzuku came from a <a href="/wiki/Gheg_Albanian" title="Gheg Albanian">Gheg</a> area of Albanian milieu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes this is defined further to be in the village of Brisk Posht in Shestan near Krajë region, close to Northern Albania (Krajë is located on the shores of <a href="/wiki/Skadar_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Skadar Lake">Shkodra Lake</a>), then <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. Not much else is known about Buzuku. His presence is not recorded in any of the archival documents of the time. It remains to be seen if a recent discovery from the archives of <a href="/wiki/Padova" class="mw-redirect" title="Padova">Padova</a> might add a few more details. A certain Gjon Buzuku is recorded there at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padova" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Padova">University of Padova</a> finishing his doctoral studies in 1567.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_first_Albanian_book">The first Albanian book</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjon_Buzuku&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The first Albanian book"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Meshari" title="Meshari">Meshari</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buzuku_meshari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Buzuku_meshari.jpg/220px-Buzuku_meshari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Buzuku_meshari.jpg/330px-Buzuku_meshari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Buzuku_meshari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>A page from the <i><a href="/wiki/Meshari" title="Meshari">Meshari</a></i>.</figcaption></figure><p>Considered to be the oldest published <a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">book</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Meshari" title="Meshari">Meshari</a></i> was discovered in 1740 by <a href="/wiki/Gjon_Nikoll%C3%AB_Kazazi" title="Gjon Nikollë Kazazi">Gjon Nikollë Kazazi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Skopje" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Skopje">archbishop of Skopje</a>. In other libraries there are three photocopies from the original, one of them in <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>. In 1996, the librarians were not able to locate the book, which had been used in 1984 for the last time. <a href="/wiki/Eqrem_%C3%87abej" title="Eqrem Çabej">Eqrem Çabej</a> wrote a monograph on the book in 1968. The dialect used in <i>Meshari</i> was one of the main subjects of <a href="/wiki/Selman_Riza" title="Selman Riza">Selman Riza</a>'s works.<sup id="cite_ref-IglaBoretzky2001_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IglaBoretzky2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The place the book was printed is thought to be either <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> or <a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Shkodër</a>. Though recent studies by Lucia Nadin give convincing evidence that make Venice as the place where Meshari was printed.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Nadin, it was at the workshop of Bernardino Bindoni that this might have happened. Another hypothesis is that it was printed at the workshop of the Scotto family in Venice. </p><p>The book contains the liturgies of the main <a href="/wiki/Religious_holiday" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious holiday">holidays</a>. There are also texts of prayers and rituals and <a href="/wiki/Catechism" title="Catechism">catechetical</a> texts. Every page contains two columns. The initials are decorated. The grammar and the vocabulary are more archaic than in the Gheg text from the 17th century. The text is very valuable from the viewpoint of the history of language. The vocabulary is quite rich. The archaic text is easily read due to the circumstance that it is mainly a translation of known texts, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>. Most of the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospels of Matthew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Luke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">John</a> were translated in the book. It also contains passages from the <a href="/wiki/Psalm" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalm">Psalms</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah" title="Book of Isaiah">Book of Isaiah</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jeremiah" title="Book of Jeremiah">Book of Jeremiah</a>, the <a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" title="First Epistle to the Corinthians">Letters to the Corinthians</a>, and many illustrations. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Orthography" title="Orthography">orthography</a> is peculiar. The <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a> with some additional letters is used. The consequent character of orthography and grammar seems to indicate an earlier tradition of writing. </p><p>In Albanian, the book is known as <i>Meshari</i> (<i>The Missal</i>). All we know about the author is from the book's <a href="/wiki/Colophon_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colophon (book)">colophon</a> written by Buzuku himself in Albanian. The language used is a pre-runner to the official Gheg dialect of Albanian. However, it is clear that the Gheg dialect was used. Even today one can hear words and expressions from older Malësians that sound as if jumping from the pages of the missal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjon_Buzuku&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Monica Genesin / Joachim Matzinger (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110641325-004/pdf">4 Old Albanian</a>, Comparison and Gradation in Indo-European,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yll Rugova (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exlibris.al/yll-rugova-nje-gjon-buzuk-nga-friuli-doktorant-ne-padove-ne-vitin-1567/">Një Gjon Buzuk nga Friuli, doktorant në Padovë në vitin 1567</a>, ExLibris, Tirana</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IglaBoretzky2001-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IglaBoretzky2001_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIglaBoretzkyStolz2001" class="citation book cs1">Igla, Birgit; Boretzky, Norbert; Stolz, Thomas (2001-10-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9uUM5unig58C&pg=PA43"><i>Was ich noch sagen wollte</i></a>. Akademie Verlag. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-05-003652-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-05-003652-6"><bdi>978-3-05-003652-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Was+ich+noch+sagen+wollte&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Akademie+Verlag&rft.date=2001-10-24&rft.isbn=978-3-05-003652-6&rft.aulast=Igla&rft.aufirst=Birgit&rft.au=Boretzky%2C+Norbert&rft.au=Stolz%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9uUM5unig58C%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGjon+Buzuku" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Franco Tagliarini (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://albanialetteraria.it/albania-ritrovata-lucia-nadin-recensione/">Albania ritrovata di Lucia Nadin</a>, Albania Letteraria, 29 Aprile 2013</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjon_Buzuku&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031226134330/http://www.shkoder.net/en/buzuku.htm">The colophon in English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albasoul.com/letersia/Doreshkrime/meshari.htm">The colophon in Albanian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/alban/buzuku/buzuk.htm?buzuk001.htm">The whole text in Old Albanian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albanianliterature.com/html/authors/images/buzuku.html">A page from the book</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Albanian_Literature" title="Template:Albanian Literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Albanian_Literature" title="Template talk:Albanian Literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Albanian_Literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Albanian Literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Albanian_literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_literature" title="Albanian literature">Albanian literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_writers" title="List of Albanian writers">List of Albanian writers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_women_writers" title="List of Albanian women writers">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_folklore" title="Albanian folklore">Albanian folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Albania" title="History of Albania">History of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_National_Awakening" title="Albanian National Awakening">Albanian National Awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanology" title="Albanology">Albanology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frang_Bardhi" title="Frang Bardhi">Frang Bardhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenel_Bastari" title="Zenel Bastari">Zenel Bastari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_of_Berat" title="Constantine of Berat">Constantine of Berat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pjet%C3%ABr_Bogdani" title="Pjetër Bogdani">Pjetër Bogdani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pjet%C3%ABr_Budi" title="Pjetër Budi">Pjetër Budi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gjon Buzuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julije_Balovi%C4%87" title="Julije Balović">Julije Balović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Chetta" title="Nicola Chetta">Nicola Chetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikoll%C3%AB_Filja" title="Nikollë Filja">Nikollë Filja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nezim_Frakulla" title="Nezim Frakulla">Nezim Frakulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalip_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Dalip Frashëri">Dalip Frashëri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahin_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Shahin Frashëri">Shahin Frashëri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahir_Efendi_Jakova" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahir Efendi Jakova">Tahir Efendi Jakova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Zyko_Kamberi" title="Hasan Zyko Kamberi">Hasan Zyko Kamberi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haxhi_Ymer_Kashari" title="Haxhi Ymer Kashari">Haxhi Ymer Kashari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Matranga" title="Luca Matranga">Luca Matranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Merxhani" title="Branko Merxhani">Branko Merxhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Et%C3%ABhem_Bey_Mollaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Etëhem Bey Mollaj">Etëhem Bey Mollaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Naibi" title="Sulejman Naibi">Sulejman Naibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Schir%C3%B2_(archbishop)" title="Giuseppe Schirò (archbishop)">Giuseppe Schirò (archbishop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasibi_Tahir_Babai" title="Nasibi Tahir Babai">Tahir Skënderasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Variboba" title="Giulio Variboba">Giulio Variboba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%A7i_Zade" title="Muçi Zade">Muçi Zade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Asllani" title="Ali Asllani">Ali Asllani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josif_Bageri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josif Bageri (page does not exist)">Josif Bageri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andon_Zako_%C3%87ajupi" title="Andon Zako Çajupi">Andon Zako Çajupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Dara" title="Gabriele Dara">Gabriele Dara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Dine" title="Spiro Dine">Spiro Dine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksand%C3%ABr_Stavre_Drenova" title="Aleksandër Stavre Drenova">Asdreni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjergj_Fishta" title="Gjergj Fishta">Gjergj Fishta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristo_Floqi" title="Kristo Floqi">Kristo Floqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naim_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Naim Frashëri">Naim Frashëri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Sami Frashëri">Sami Frashëri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihal_Grameno" title="Mihal Grameno">Mihal Grameno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigj_Gurakuqi" title="Luigj Gurakuqi">Luigj Gurakuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milto_Sotir_Gurra" title="Milto Sotir Gurra">Milto Sotir Gurra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolanda_Kodra" title="Jolanda Kodra">Jolanda Kodra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musine_Kokalari" title="Musine Kokalari">Musine Kokalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Koliqi" title="Ernest Koliqi">Ernest Koliqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faik_Konica" title="Faik Konica">Faik Konitza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loni_Logori" title="Loni Logori">Loni Logori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migjeni" title="Migjeni">Migjeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndre_Mjeda" title="Ndre Mjeda">Ndre Mjeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristo_Negovani" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristo Negovani">Kristo Negovani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndoc_Nikaj" title="Ndoc Nikaj">Ndoc Nikaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Noli" title="Fan Noli">Fan Noli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foqion_Postoli" title="Foqion Postoli">Foqion Postoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_de_Rada" title="Girolamo de Rada">Girolamo de Rada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Antonio_Santori" title="Francesco Antonio Santori">Francesco Antonio Santori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Schir%C3%B2" title="Giuseppe Schirò">Giuseppe Schirò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Serembe" title="Giuseppe Serembe">Giuseppe Serembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz%C3%ABr_Shantoja" title="Lazër Shantoja">Lazër Shantoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_Shiroka" title="Filip Shiroka">Filip Shiroka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Shundi" title="Stefan Shundi">Stefan Shundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risto_Siliqi" title="Risto Siliqi">Risto Siliqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaso_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaso Pasha">Vaso Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jani_Vreto" title="Jani Vreto">Jani Vreto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pjet%C3%ABr_Zarishi" title="Pjetër Zarishi">Pjetër Zarishi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drit%C3%ABro_Agolli" title="Dritëro Agolli">Dritëro Agolli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimoza_Ahmeti" title="Mimoza Ahmeti">Mimoza Ahmeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ylljet_Ali%C3%A7ka" title="Ylljet Aliçka">Ylljet Aliçka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ag_Apolloni" title="Ag Apolloni">Ag Apolloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatos_Arapi" title="Fatos Arapi">Fatos Arapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindita_Arapi" title="Lindita Arapi">Lindita Arapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eqrem_Basha" title="Eqrem Basha">Eqrem Basha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Bellizzi" title="Domenico Bellizzi">Domenico Bellizzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Blushi" title="Ben Blushi">Ben Blushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_Braile" title="Maria Antonia Braile">Maria Antonia Braile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Brovina" title="Flora Brovina">Flora Brovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionis_Bubani" title="Dionis Bubani">Dionis Bubani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleks_%C3%87a%C3%A7i" title="Aleks Çaçi">Aleks Çaçi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Camaj" title="Martin Camaj">Martin Camaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selfixhe_Ciu" title="Selfixhe Ciu">Selfixhe Ciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_%C3%87omora" title="Spiro Çomora">Spiro Çomora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_%C3%87uli" title="Diana Çuli">Diana Çuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Dalliu" title="Ibrahim Dalliu">Ibrahim Dalliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridvan_Dibra" title="Ridvan Dibra">Ridvan Dibra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teki_Dervishi" title="Teki Dervishi">Teki Dervishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvira_Dones" title="Elvira Dones">Elvira Dones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirko_Gashi" title="Mirko Gashi">Mirko Gashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatmir_Gjata" title="Fatmir Gjata">Fatmir Gjata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndoc_Gjetja" title="Ndoc Gjetja">Ndoc Gjetja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabri_Godo" title="Sabri Godo">Sabri Godo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odhise_Grillo" title="Odhise Grillo">Odhise Grillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ervin_Hatibi" title="Ervin Hatibi">Ervin Hatibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Kadare" title="Helena Kadare">Helena Kadare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Kadare" title="Ismail Kadare">Ismail Kadare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmel_Kandreva" title="Karmel Kandreva">Karmel Kandreva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Keko" title="Teodor Keko">Teodor Keko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skifter_K%C3%ABlli%C3%A7i" title="Skifter Këlliçi">Skifter Këlliçi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastas_Kondo" title="Anastas Kondo">Anastas Kondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatos_Kongoli" title="Fatos Kongoli">Fatos Kongoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vath_Koreshi" title="Vath Koreshi">Vath Koreshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifat_Kukaj" title="Rifat Kukaj">Rifat Kukaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_La%C3%A7o" title="Teodor Laço">Teodor Laço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Lako" title="Natasha Lako">Natasha Lako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luljeta_Lleshanaku" title="Luljeta Lleshanaku">Luljeta Lleshanaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejfulla_Mal%C3%ABshova" title="Sejfulla Malëshova">Sejfulla Malëshova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjek%C3%AB_Marinaj" title="Gjekë Marinaj">Gjekë Marinaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Marko" title="Petro Marko">Petro Marko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Din_Mehmeti" title="Din Mehmeti">Din Mehmeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esad_Mekuli" title="Esad Mekuli">Esad Mekuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betim_Mu%C3%A7o" title="Betim Muço">Betim Muço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besnik_Mustafaj" title="Besnik Mustafaj">Besnik Mustafaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faruk_Myrtaj" title="Faruk Myrtaj">Faruk Myrtaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeton_Neziraj" title="Jeton Neziraj">Jeton Neziraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadil_Pa%C3%A7rami" title="Fadil Paçrami">Fadil Paçrami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludmilla_Pajo" title="Ludmilla Pajo">Ludmilla Pajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhimit%C3%ABr_Pasko" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhimitër Pasko">Dhimitër Pasko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arshi_Pipa" title="Arshi Pipa">Arshi Pipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Podrimja" title="Ali Podrimja">Ali Podrimja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasgush_Poradeci" title="Lasgush Poradeci">Lasgush Poradeci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Schir%C3%B2_Di_Maggio" title="Giuseppe Schirò Di Maggio">Giuseppe Schirò Di Maggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhimit%C3%ABr_Shuteriqi" title="Dhimitër Shuteriqi">Dhimitër Shuteriqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azem_Shkreli" title="Azem Shkreli">Azem Shkreli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drago_Siliqi" title="Drago Siliqi">Drago Siliqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llazar_Siliqi" title="Llazar Siliqi">Llazar Siliqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nok%C3%AB_Sinishtaj" title="Nokë Sinishtaj">Nokë Sinishtaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhevahir_Spahiu" title="Xhevahir Spahiu">Xhevahir Spahiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterjo_Spasse" title="Sterjo Spasse">Sterjo Spasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luan_Starova" title="Luan Starova">Luan Starova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haki_St%C3%ABrmilli" title="Haki Stërmilli">Haki Stërmilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parid_Teferi%C3%A7i" title="Parid Teferiçi">Parid Teferiçi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kas%C3%ABm_Trebeshina" title="Kasëm Trebeshina">Kasëm Trebeshina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajro_Ulqinaku" title="Hajro Ulqinaku">Hajro Ulqinaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardian_Vehbiu" title="Ardian Vehbiu">Ardian Vehbiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornela_Vorpsi" title="Ornela Vorpsi">Ornela Vorpsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilal_Xhaferri" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilal Xhaferri">Bilal Xhaferri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhimit%C3%ABr_Xhuvani" title="Dhimitër Xhuvani">Dhimitër Xhuvani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakov_Xoxa" title="Jakov Xoxa">Jakov Xoxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injac_Zamputi" title="Injac Zamputi">Injac Zamputi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petraq_Zoto" title="Petraq Zoto">Petraq Zoto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Ulcinj_Municipality" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="20px_Ulcinj_Municipality" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Ulcinj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ulcinj.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ulcinj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ulcinj.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ulcinj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ulcinj.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ulcinj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="309" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ulcinj_Municipality" title="Ulcinj Municipality">Ulcinj Municipality</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Town</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulcinj" title="Ulcinj">Ulcinj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulcinj_Castle" title="Ulcinj Castle">Kalaja (Old Town)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87arshia" class="mw-redirect" title="Çarshia">Çarshia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ulcinj_Municipality" title="Ulcinj Municipality">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambula,_Ulcinj" title="Ambula, Ulcinj">Ambula</a> (Amull)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bojke" title="Bojke">Bojke</a> (Bojk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braj%C5%A1e" title="Brajše">Brajše</a> (Brajshë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratica" title="Bratica">Bratica</a> (Braticë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darza" title="Darza">Darza</a> (Darzë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraskanjel" title="Fraskanjel">Fraskanjel</a> (Freskanjel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donja_Klezna" title="Donja Klezna">Donja Klezna</a> (Këlleznë e Poshtme)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donji_%C5%A0toj" title="Donji Štoj">Donji Štoj</a> (Shtoji i Poshtëm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornja_Klezna" title="Gornja Klezna">Gornja Klezna</a> (Këlleznë e Naltë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornji_%C5%A0toj" title="Gornji Štoj">Gornji Štoj</a> (Shtoji i Epërm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodre" title="Kodre">Kodre</a> (Kodër)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolonza" title="Kolonza">Kolonza</a> (Kollomzë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosi%C4%87i" title="Kosići">Kosići</a> (Kosiq)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kravari,_Ulcinj" title="Kravari, Ulcinj">Kravari</a> (Kravar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kru%C4%8De" title="Kruče">Kruče</a> (Krruç)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krute" title="Krute">Krute</a> (Krythë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krute_Ulcinjske" title="Krute Ulcinjske">Krute Ulcinjske</a> (Krythë e Ulqinit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisna_Bore" title="Lisna Bore">Lisna Bore</a> (Lisna Borë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mide,_Ulcinj" title="Mide, Ulcinj">Mide</a> (Millë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistula" title="Pistula">Pistula</a> (Pistull)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasti%C5%A1" title="Rastiš">Rastiš</a> (Rashtishë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re%C4%8D" title="Reč">Reč</a> (Reç)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0as" title="Šas">Šas</a> (Shas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0todra" title="Štodra">Štodra</a> (Shtodhër)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukobin" title="Sukobin">Sukobin</a> (Sukubinë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Ulcinj" title="Vladimir, Ulcinj">Vladimir</a> (Katërkollë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoganj" title="Zoganj">Zoganj</a> (Zogaj)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_%C5%A0as" title="Lake Šas">Lake Šas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buna_(Adriatic_Sea)" title="Buna (Adriatic Sea)">Bojana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sveti Nikola</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stari_Ulcinj" title="Stari Ulcinj">Stari Ulcinj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Bojana" title="Ada Bojana">Ada Bojana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Ulcinj" class="mw-redirect" title="List of beaches in Ulcinj">Beaches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mala_Pla%C5%BEa" title="Mala Plaža">City Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velika_Pla%C5%BEa" title="Velika Plaža">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladies_Beach,_Ulcinj" title="Ladies Beach, Ulcinj">Ladies Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdanos" title="Valdanos">Valdanos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Local_History_in_Ulcinj" title="Museum of Local History in Ulcinj">Museum of Local History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_Tower_of_Ulcinj" title="Clock Tower of Ulcinj">Clock Tower</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Ulcinj" title="List of mosques in Ulcinj">Mosques</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sailor%27s_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sailor's Mosque">Sailor's Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church-Mosque_of_Ulcinj" title="Church-Mosque of Ulcinj">Kalaja Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasha%27s_Mosque" title="Pasha's Mosque">Pasha's Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryepazari_Mosque" title="Kryepazari Mosque">Kryepazari Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lami_Mosque" title="Lami Mosque">Lami Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregu_Mosque" title="Bregu Mosque">Bregu Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namazgjahu_Mosque" title="Namazgjahu Mosque">Namazgjahu Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Mediteran" title="Hotel Mediteran">Hotel Mediteran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FK_Otrant" class="mw-redirect" title="FK Otrant">FK Otrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OFK_Federal" title="OFK Federal">OFK Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK_Ulcinj" title="KK Ulcinj">KK Ulcinj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RK_Ulcinj" title="RK Ulcinj">RK Ulcinj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports grounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Olympic" title="Stadion Olympic">Stadion Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Safari" title="Stadion Safari">Stadion Safari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulcinj_Municipality_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulcinj Municipality Day">Ulcinj Municipality Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000079699344">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5724940">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1810614/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyrVFqqyPXHKjBcVfxFKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118675087">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98019329">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p306269902">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118675087.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118675087">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/164768777">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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