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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Modern development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Contemporary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Urbanism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_capital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_capital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>National capital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_capital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.5</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Key_of_Tirana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Key_of_Tirana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Key of Tirana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Key_of_Tirana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tirana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 243 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-243" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">243 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B2%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%93" title="ቲራና – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቲራና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تيرانا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيرانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܛܝܪܢܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܝܪܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Թիրանա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թիրանա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir%C3%A1na" title="Tirána – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tirána" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تیرانا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیرانا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="তিরানা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিরানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тырана – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тырана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тырана – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тырана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཐིས་རན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐིས་རན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana_(ulohang_dakbayan_sa_Albanya)" title="Tirana (ulohang dakbayan sa Albanya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tirana (ulohang dakbayan sa Albanya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تيرانا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تيرانا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A7" title="ޓިރާނާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޓިރާނާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82gaii_Yaay%C3%AD" title="Dziłgaii Yaayí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłgaii Yaayí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Τίρανα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τίρανα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir%C3%A0na" title="Tiràna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tiràna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Тирана ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тирана ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirano" title="Tirano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tirano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تیرانا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیرانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tior%C3%A1na" title="Tiorána – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tiorána" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiran%C3%AB" title="Tiranë – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tiranë" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تيرانا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تيرانا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%82%98" title="티라나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티라나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Տիրանա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիրանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="तिराना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिराना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirane" title="Tirane – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tirane" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiran%C3%AB" title="Tiranë – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Tiranë" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Тиранæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тиранæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITirana" title="ITirana – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITirana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADrana" title="Tírana – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tírana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%94" title="טירנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טירנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ტირანა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტირანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تِرانا – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تِرانا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiran%C3%AB" title="Tiranë – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tiranë" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AErana" title="Tîrana – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tîrana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2" title="ທິຣານາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທິຣານາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrana" title="Tyrana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tyrana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir%C4%81na" title="Tirāna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tirāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tirana" title="tirana – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tirana" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="टिराना – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="टिराना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ടിറാന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടിറാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="तिराना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तिराना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ტირანა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტირანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تيرانا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيرانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تیرانا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیرانا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯇꯤꯔꯥꯅꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯤꯔꯥꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="တီရာနာမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တီရာနာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana_(stad)" title="Tirana (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tirana (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="टिराना – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टिराना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8A" title="ティラナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティラナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଟିରାନା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟିରାନା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤਿਰਾਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਿਰਾਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تیرانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیرانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تیرانا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تیرانا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6" title="ទីរ៉ាណា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទីរ៉ាណា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiran-a" title="Tiran-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tiran-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/tirana" title="tirana – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="tirana" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Τίρανα – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τίρανα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тірана – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Тірана" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱛᱤᱨᱟᱱᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱤᱨᱟᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تیرانا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="تیرانا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تيرانا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تيرانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تیرانا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیرانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="டிரானா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டிரானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirane" title="Tirane – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Tirane" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တီႇရႃႇၼႃႇ၊ ဝဵင်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တီႇရႃႇၼႃႇ၊ ဝဵင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ติรานา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ติรานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B2%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%93" title="ቲራና – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቲራና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Til%C4%81na" title="Tilāna – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Tilāna" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%98r%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BE" title="ᏘrᎠᎾ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏘrᎠᎾ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiran,_Arnavutluk" title="Tiran, Arnavutluk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tiran, Arnavutluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тирана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تیرانا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیرانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiran_(lidn)" title="Tiran (lidn) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tiran (lidn)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="地拉那" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地拉那" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90" title="טיראנא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טיראנא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地拉那" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%97rana" title="Tėrana – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tėrana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地拉那" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tirana" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵏⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵏⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tirana&params=41_19_38_N_19_49_07_E_type:adm1st_region:AL_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°19′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">19°49′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.32722°N 19.81861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.32722; 19.81861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city of Albania</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the town in northern Italy, see <a href="/wiki/Tirano" title="Tirano">Tirano</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city and municipality in Central Albania, Albania</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tirana</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Tirona</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Albania" title="Municipalities of Albania">municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:134px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skanderbeg_square_tirana_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Skanderbeg_square_tirana_2016.jpg/268px-Skanderbeg_square_tirana_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Skanderbeg_square_tirana_2016.jpg/402px-Skanderbeg_square_tirana_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Skanderbeg_square_tirana_2016.jpg/536px-Skanderbeg_square_tirana_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3005" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg_Square" title="Skanderbeg Square">Skanderbeg Square</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg/132px-Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg/198px-Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg/264px-Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5871" data-file-height="3914" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Toptani Centre</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirana_Kapllan_Pasha_Tomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Tirana_Kapllan_Pasha_Tomb.jpg/132px-Tirana_Kapllan_Pasha_Tomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Tirana_Kapllan_Pasha_Tomb.jpg/198px-Tirana_Kapllan_Pasha_Tomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Tirana_Kapllan_Pasha_Tomb.jpg/264px-Tirana_Kapllan_Pasha_Tomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kapllan_Pasha_Tomb" title="Kapllan Pasha Tomb">Kapllan Pasha Tomb</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_de_la_Resurecci%C3%B3n_de_Cristo,_Tirana,_Albania,_2014-04-17,_DD_13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Catedral_de_la_Resurecci%C3%B3n_de_Cristo%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_13.JPG/132px-Catedral_de_la_Resurecci%C3%B3n_de_Cristo%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_13.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Catedral_de_la_Resurecci%C3%B3n_de_Cristo%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_13.JPG/198px-Catedral_de_la_Resurecci%C3%B3n_de_Cristo%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Catedral_de_la_Resurecci%C3%B3n_de_Cristo%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_13.JPG/264px-Catedral_de_la_Resurecci%C3%B3n_de_Cristo%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3870" data-file-height="2580" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_Cathedral,_Tirana" title="Resurrection Cathedral, Tirana">Resurrection Orthodox Cathedral</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg/132px-Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg/198px-Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg/264px-Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_Grand_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirana Grand Mosque">Namazgah Mosque</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style="border:1;;height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castillo_de_Petrela,_Petrela,_Albania,_2014-04-17,_DD_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Castillo_de_Petrela%2C_Petrela%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_07.JPG/133px-Castillo_de_Petrela%2C_Petrela%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="133" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Castillo_de_Petrela%2C_Petrela%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_07.JPG/200px-Castillo_de_Petrela%2C_Petrela%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Castillo_de_Petrela%2C_Petrela%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_07.JPG/266px-Castillo_de_Petrela%2C_Petrela%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4054" data-file-height="3017" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Petrel%C3%AB_Castle" title="Petrelë Castle">Petrelë Castle</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div style="border:1;;height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kulla_e_Sahatit-Tiran%C3%AB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kulla_e_Sahatit-Tiran%C3%AB.jpg/131px-Kulla_e_Sahatit-Tiran%C3%AB.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kulla_e_Sahatit-Tiran%C3%AB.jpg/197px-Kulla_e_Sahatit-Tiran%C3%AB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kulla_e_Sahatit-Tiran%C3%AB.jpg/262px-Kulla_e_Sahatit-Tiran%C3%AB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Clock Tower</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tirana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tirana"><img alt="Flag of Tirana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Tirana.svg/100px-Flag_of_Tirana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Tirana.svg/150px-Flag_of_Tirana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Tirana.svg/200px-Flag_of_Tirana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="531" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tirana" title="Flag of Tirana">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg/55px-Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg/83px-Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg/110px-Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Tirana" title="Coat of arms of Tirana">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:290px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:290px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:290px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albania_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tirana is located in Albania"><img alt="Tirana is located in Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Albania_relief_location_map.svg/290px-Albania_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="436" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Albania_relief_location_map.svg/435px-Albania_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Albania_relief_location_map.svg/580px-Albania_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="602" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.688%;left:47.457%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tirana"><img alt="Tirana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tirana</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Albania</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:290px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:290px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:290px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tirana is located in Europe"><img alt="Tirana is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/290px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/435px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/580px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:82.392%;left:53.34%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tirana"><img alt="Tirana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tirana</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tirana&params=41_19_38_N_19_49_07_E_type:adm1st_region:AL_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°19′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">19°49′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.32722°N 19.81861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.32722; 19.81861</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Albania" title="Regions of Albania">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Albania" title="Central Albania">Central Albania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Albania" title="Counties of Albania">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_County" title="Tirana County">Tirana</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Albania" title="Municipalities of Albania">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tirana</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1614</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Tirana" title="Mayor of Tirana">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erion_Veliaj" title="Erion Veliaj">Erion Veliaj</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Albania" title="Socialist Party of Albania">PS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Council</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_Municipal_Council" title="Tirana Municipal Council">Tirana Municipal Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Toni Gogu<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-PV_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-municipalitiy_area_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-municipalitiy_area-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,110 km<sup>2</sup> (430 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">41.8 km<sup>2</sup> (16.1 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">110 m (360 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipality<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">598,176<sup id="cite_ref-fn1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipality density</th><td class="infobox-data">538/km<sup>2</sup> (1,390/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Unit<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">389,323<sup id="cite_ref-UnitPop_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnitPop-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Unit density</th><td class="infobox-data">9,313/km<sup>2</sup> (24,120/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: <i lang="sq">Tiranas (m), Tiranase (f)</i> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tirana_dialect" title="Tirana dialect">Tirana dialect</a>: <i>Tirons (m), Tironse (f)</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data">€6.6 billion (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€7,235 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code(s)</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">1000-1054</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area code(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">+355 (0) 4</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Airport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_International_Airport_N%C3%ABn%C3%AB_Tereza" title="Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza">Nënë Tereza Airport</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motorways</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/A3_(Albania)" title="A3 (Albania)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Autostrada_A3_Albania.svg/22px-Autostrada_A3_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Autostrada_A3_Albania.svg/33px-Autostrada_A3_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Autostrada_A3_Albania.svg/44px-Autostrada_A3_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highways</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SH_1_(Albania)" title="SH 1 (Albania)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/SH1-AL.svg/32px-SH1-AL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/SH1-AL.svg/48px-SH1-AL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/SH1-AL.svg/64px-SH1-AL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SH_2_(Albania)" title="SH 2 (Albania)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SH2-AL.svg/32px-SH2-AL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SH2-AL.svg/48px-SH2-AL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SH2-AL.svg/64px-SH2-AL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Albania" title="Vehicle registration plates of Albania">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">TR</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tirana.al/">tirana<wbr />.al</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tirana</b><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/07\/En-us-Tirana.ogg\/En-us-Tirana.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Tirana.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-Tirana.ogg/En-us-Tirana.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Tirana.ogg" title="File:En-us-Tirana.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">tih-<span style="font-size:90%">RAH</span>-nə</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Albanian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sq-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Albanian" title="Help:IPA/Albanian">[tiˈɾana]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Gheg_Albanian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Gheg Albanian language">Gheg Albanian</a>: <i lang="aln">Tirona</i>) is the capital and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Albania" title="List of cities and towns in Albania">largest city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills, with <a href="/wiki/Dajti" title="Dajti">Dajti</a> rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> in the distance. It is among the wettest and sunniest cities in Europe, with 2,544 hours of sun per year.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-currentresults.com_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-currentresults.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tirana was founded in 1614 by <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Albania" title="Ottoman Albania">Ottoman Albanian</a> general <a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Bargjini" title="Sulejman Bargjini">Sylejman Pasha Bargjini</a>, centered on the <a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Pasha_Mosque" title="Sulejman Pasha Mosque">Old Mosque</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Pasha_Tomb" title="Sulejman Pasha Tomb">türbe</a></i>. The site of present-day Tirana has been continuously inhabited since the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> and was likely the core of the <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_kingdom" title="Illyrian kingdom">Illyrian Kingdom</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Taulantii" title="Taulantii">Taulantii</a>, which in <a href="/wiki/Classical_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Antiquity">Classical Antiquity</a> was centred in the hinterland of <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Epidamnus</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Illyro-Roman_Wars" title="Illyro-Roman Wars">Illyrian Wars</a>, it was annexed by <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and became an integral part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>; the heritage of that period is reflected by the <a href="/wiki/Tirana_Mosaic" title="Tirana Mosaic">Mosaics of Tirana</a>. With the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a> in the fourth century, most of Albania came under the control of the eastern <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, as evident by the <a href="/wiki/Petrel%C3%AB_Castle" title="Petrelë Castle">Petrelë Castle</a> built during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a>. The city was fairly unimportant until the 20th century, when the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Lushnj%C3%AB" title="Congress of Lushnjë">Congress of Lushnjë</a> proclaimed it as Albania's capital after the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Albanian Declaration of Independence">Albanian Declaration of Independence</a> in 1912. </p><p>Classified as a <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">gamma-world-city</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tirana is the most important economic, financial, political, and trade centre in Albania due to its significant location in the centre of the country and its modern <a href="/wiki/Air_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Air transport">air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maritime_transport" title="Maritime transport">maritime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Road_transport" title="Road transport">road transportation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the seat of power of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Albania">Government of Albania</a>, it hosts the official residences of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Albania" title="President of Albania">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Prime Minister of Albania</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Albania" title="Parliament of Albania">Parliament of Albania</a>. The city was announced as the <a href="/wiki/European_Youth_Capital" title="European Youth Capital">European Youth Capital</a> for 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Tirana" title="Timeline of Tirana">Timeline of Tirana</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_development">Early development</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirana,_Albania_2017-04_Tirana_Mosaic_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tirana%2C_Albania_2017-04_Tirana_Mosaic_02.jpg/220px-Tirana%2C_Albania_2017-04_Tirana_Mosaic_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tirana%2C_Albania_2017-04_Tirana_Mosaic_02.jpg/330px-Tirana%2C_Albania_2017-04_Tirana_Mosaic_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tirana%2C_Albania_2017-04_Tirana_Mosaic_02.jpg/440px-Tirana%2C_Albania_2017-04_Tirana_Mosaic_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>The mosaics of an <a href="/wiki/Tirana_Mosaic" title="Tirana Mosaic">Ancient Roman</a> house from the 3rd century AD</figcaption></figure> <p>The area of Tirana has been inhabited by humans since prehistoric times with the earliest recognised reference found at the <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_P%C3%ABllumbas" title="Cave of Pëllumbas">Cave of Pëllumbas</a> belonging to the Palaeolithic period. <a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a> were the first population of the area and formed most likely the core of the <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_kingdom" title="Illyrian kingdom">Illyrian kingdom</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Taulantii" title="Taulantii">Taulantii</a>, which in classical antiquity was centered in the hinterland of <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Epidamnus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hammond_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hammond-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the Romans arrived in Illyria after their victory of the <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Illyrian Wars">Illyrian Wars</a>, they populated and integrated the area into their empire under the political control of the city of Rome. The oldest surviving discovery from this period is a <a href="/wiki/Tirana_Mosaic" title="Tirana Mosaic">Roman house</a> dating to the 3rd century, which was transformed into an <a href="/wiki/Aisleless_church" title="Aisleless church">aisleless church</a> with a mosaic floor. A <a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Justinian" title="Fortress of Justinian">castle</a>, possibly known as <i>Tirkan</i>, was built by the Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> between the 4th and 6th century and later restored by Ahmed Pasha Toptani in the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Heppner1994_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heppner1994-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castillo_de_Petrela,_Petrela,_Albania,_2014-04-17,_DD_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Castillo_de_Petrela%2C_Petrela%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_02.JPG/220px-Castillo_de_Petrela%2C_Petrela%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Castillo_de_Petrela%2C_Petrela%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_02.JPG/330px-Castillo_de_Petrela%2C_Petrela%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Castillo_de_Petrela%2C_Petrela%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_02.JPG/440px-Castillo_de_Petrela%2C_Petrela%2C_Albania%2C_2014-04-17%2C_DD_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5196" data-file-height="3107" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Petrel%C3%AB_Castle" title="Petrelë Castle">Castle of Petrelë</a> was founded in the 6th century by <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tirana is mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> documents in the 1350s as well as in 1418: <i>"...the resident Pjeter, son of late Domenik from the village of Tirana..."</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Heppner2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heppner2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Records of the first land registrations under the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> in 1431–32 show that Tirana consisted of 60 inhabited areas, with nearly 2,028 houses and 7,300 inhabitants.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1510, <a href="/wiki/Marin_Barleti" title="Marin Barleti">Marin Barleti</a>, an Albanian Catholic priest and scholar, in the biography of the Albanian national hero <a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg">Skanderbeg</a>, <i>Historia de vita et gestis Scanderbegi Epirotarum principis</i> (<i>The story of life and deeds of Skanderbeg, the prince of Epirotes</i>), referred to this area as a small village, distinguishing between "Little Tirana" and "Great Tirana".<sup id="cite_ref-Heppner2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heppner2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is later mentioned in 1572 as <i>Borgo di Tirana</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_von_Hahn" title="Johann Georg von Hahn">Hahn</a>, the settlement had already started to develop as a <a href="/wiki/Bazaar" title="Bazaar">bazaar</a> and included several <a href="/wiki/Watermill" title="Watermill">watermills</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Miho_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miho-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even before 1614, when <a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Bargjini" title="Sulejman Bargjini">Sulejman Bargjini</a>, a local ruler, built the <a href="/wiki/Sylejman_Pasha_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylejman Pasha Mosque">Old Mosque</a>, a small commercial centre, and a <a href="/wiki/Turkish_bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish bath"><i>hammam</i></a> (Turkish bath). This is confirmed by oral sources, which state that there were two earlier mosques 300–400 m from the Old Mosque, towards today's <a href="/wiki/Ali_Demi_Street" title="Ali Demi Street">Ali Demi Street</a>. The Mosque of Reç and the Mosque of Mujo were positioned on the left side of the <a href="/wiki/Lana_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Lana river">Lana River</a> and were older than the Old Mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-Miho_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miho-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, the <a href="/wiki/Et%27hem_Bey_Mosque" title="Et'hem Bey Mosque">Et'hem Bey Mosque</a>, built by <a href="/wiki/Molla_Bey_of_Petrela" title="Molla Bey of Petrela">Molla Bey of Petrela</a>, was constructed. It employed the best <a href="/wiki/Artisans" class="mw-redirect" title="Artisans">artisans</a> in the country and was completed in 1821 by Molla's son <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%ABhem_Bey_Mollaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Etëhem Bey Mollaj">Etëhem</a>, who was also Sulejman Bargjini's great-nephew. </p><p>In 1800, the first newcomers arrived in the <a href="/wiki/Human_settlement" title="Human settlement">settlement</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, the so-called <i>ortodoksit</i>. They were <a href="/wiki/Aromanians" title="Aromanians">Aromanians</a> from villages near <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB" title="Korçë">Korçë</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pogradec" title="Pogradec">Pogradec</a>, who settled around modern day <a href="/wiki/Tirana_Park_on_the_Artificial_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirana Park on the Artificial Lake">Tirana Park on the Artificial Lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They started to be known as the <i>llacifac</i> and were the first Christians to arrive after the creation of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1807, Tirana became the centre of the <a href="/wiki/Subprefecture" title="Subprefecture">Subprefecture</a> of Krujë-Tirana.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After 1816, Tirana languished under the control of the <i>Toptani</i> family of <a href="/wiki/Kruj%C3%AB" title="Krujë">Krujë</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Later, Tirana became a sub-prefecture of the newly created <a href="/wiki/Vilayet_of_Shkod%C3%ABr" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilayet of Shkodër">Vilayet of Shkodër</a> and the Sanjak of Durrës. In 1889, the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian language</a> started to be taught in Tirana's schools,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and the patriotic club Bashkimi was founded in 1908. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bazar_Tirana_(ca._1900)2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bazar_Tirana_%28ca._1900%292.jpg/220px-Bazar_Tirana_%28ca._1900%292.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bazar_Tirana_%28ca._1900%292.jpg/330px-Bazar_Tirana_%28ca._1900%292.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bazar_Tirana_%28ca._1900%292.jpg/440px-Bazar_Tirana_%28ca._1900%292.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption>The Old Bazaar at the turn of the 20th century. The <a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Pasha_Mosque" title="Sulejman Pasha Mosque">Sulejman Pasha Mosque</a> is visible in the background. It was destroyed in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_development">Modern development</h3></div> <p>On 28 November 1912, the national flag was raised in <a href="/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB" title="Vlorë">Vlorë</a> by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Albania" title="President of Albania">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Qemali" title="Ismail Qemali">Ismail Qemali</a>, marking the symbolic birth of Albania as a sovereign country. The next years, however, were marked by turmoil. During the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a>, Tirana was temporarily occupied by the Serbian army and it took part in uprising of the villages led by <a href="/wiki/Haxhi_Qamili" title="Haxhi Qamili">Haxhi Qamili</a>. In August 1916, the first city map was compiled by the specialists of the Austro-Hungarian army.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the capture of the town of <a href="/wiki/Debar" title="Debar">Debar</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a>, many of its Albanian inhabitants fled to <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, the rest went to Tirana.<sup id="cite_ref-Clayer306307_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clayer306307-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of those that ended up in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, some of their number migrated to Albania, mainly to Tirana where the Dibran community (people from <a href="/wiki/Dib%C3%ABr_County" title="Dibër County">Dibër County</a>) formed an important segment of the city's population from 1920 onward and for some years thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-Clayer306307_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clayer306307-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 February 1920, the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Lushnj%C3%AB" title="Congress of Lushnjë">Congress of Lushnjë</a> proclaimed Tirana as the temporary capital of Albania, which had gained independence in 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-Pearson_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pearson-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city acquired that status permanently on 31 December 1925. In 1923, the first regulatory city plan was compiled by Austrian architects.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The centre of Tirana was the project of <a href="/wiki/Florestano_Di_Fausto" title="Florestano Di Fausto">Florestano Di Fausto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armando_Brasini" title="Armando Brasini">Armando Brasini</a>, well-known architects of the <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a> period in Italy. Brasini laid the basis for the modern-day arrangement of the ministerial buildings in the city centre. The plan underwent revisions by Albanian architect Eshref Frashëri, Italian architect Castellani and Austrian architects Weiss and Kohler.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The modern Albanian parliament building served as an officers' club. It was there that, in September 1928, <a href="/wiki/Zog_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Zog of Albania">Zog of Albania</a> was crowned King Zog I, King of the Albanians. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_villa_in_Tirana_city_center_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Old_villa_in_Tirana_city_center_01.jpg/220px-Old_villa_in_Tirana_city_center_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Old_villa_in_Tirana_city_center_01.jpg/330px-Old_villa_in_Tirana_city_center_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Old_villa_in_Tirana_city_center_01.jpg/440px-Old_villa_in_Tirana_city_center_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3376" /></a><figcaption>Old villa architecture in Tirana</figcaption></figure> <p>Tirana was the venue for the signing of the Pact of Tirana between Fascist <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and Albania. During the rule of King Zog, many <a href="/wiki/Muhaxhir_(Albanians)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhaxhir (Albanians)">Muhaxhirs</a> emigrated towards Tirana, which led to a growing population in the capital city in the early 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1939, Tirana was captured by Fascist forces, who appointed a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppet government">puppet government</a>. In the meantime, Italian architect <a href="/wiki/Gherardo_Bosio" title="Gherardo Bosio">Gherardo Bosio</a> was asked to elaborate on previous plans and introduce a new project in the area of present-day <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa_Square_(Tirana)" title="Mother Teresa Square (Tirana)">Mother Teresa Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A failed assassination attempt was made on <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel III of Italy">Victor Emmanuel III of Italy</a> by a local resistance activist during a visit to Tirana. In November 1941, two emissaries of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Yugoslavia">Communist Party of Yugoslavia</a> (KPJ), Miladin Popović and Dušan Mugoša, called a meeting of three Albanian communist groups <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and founded the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Labour_of_Albania" title="Party of Labour of Albania">Communist Party of Albania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a> soon emerged as its leader. </p><p>The town soon became the centre of the Albanian communists, who mobilised locals against Italian fascists and later <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> Germans, while spreading ideological propaganda. On 4 February 1944, the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>, supported by the forces of <a href="/wiki/Xhafer_Deva" title="Xhafer Deva">Xhafer Deva</a>, executed 86 anti-fascists in Tirana.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 November 1944, the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Tirana" title="Liberation of Tirana">town was liberated</a> after a <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Resistance_of_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Resistance of World War II">fierce battle between the Communists and German forces</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Nazis eventually withdrew and the communists seized power. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirana_Square_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tirana_Square_1988.jpg/220px-Tirana_Square_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tirana_Square_1988.jpg/330px-Tirana_Square_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tirana_Square_1988.jpg/440px-Tirana_Square_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1581" data-file-height="1025" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg_Square" title="Skanderbeg Square">Skanderbeg Square</a> in 1988, two years prior to the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_communism_in_Albania" title="Fall of communism in Albania">Fall of communism in Albania</a></figcaption></figure> <p>From 1944 to 1991, massive socialist-style apartment complexes and factories were built, while <a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg_Square" title="Skanderbeg Square">Skanderbeg Square</a> was redesigned, with a number of buildings demolished. For instance, Tirana's former Old Bazaar and the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> Cathedral were razed to the ground in order to build the Soviet-styled Palace of Culture. The northern portion of the main boulevard was renamed <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a> <a href="/wiki/Zogu_I_Boulevard" title="Zogu I Boulevard">Boulevard</a> and his statue was erected in the city square. Because private car ownership was banned, mass transportation consisted mainly of bicycles, trucks and buses. After Hoxha's death, a <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Tirana" title="Pyramid of Tirana">pyramidal museum</a> was constructed in his memory by the government.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Before and after the proclamation of Albania's policy of self-imposed <a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">isolationism</a>, a number of high-profile figures paid visits to the city, such as Soviet leader <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">Chinese</a> Premier <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">East German</a> Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Fischer_(politician)" title="Oskar Fischer (politician)">Oskar Fischer</a>. In 1985, Enver Hoxha's funeral was held in Tirana.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few years later, <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a> became the first religious figure<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to visit the country after the end of Albania's long <a href="/wiki/Anti-religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-religious">anti-religious</a> <a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">atheist</a> stance. She paid respects to her mother and sister resting at a local cemetery. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanien_(05).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Albanien_%2805%29.jpg/220px-Albanien_%2805%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Albanien_%2805%29.jpg/330px-Albanien_%2805%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Albanien_%2805%29.jpg/440px-Albanien_%2805%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="1344" /></a><figcaption>Tirana's main boulevard in 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>Starting at the campus and ending at Skanderbeg Square with the toppling of Enver Hoxha's statue, the city saw <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_communism_in_Albania" title="Fall of communism in Albania">significant demonstrations</a> by <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tirana" title="University of Tirana">University of Tirana</a> students demanding political freedoms in the early 1990s. On the political aspect, the city witnessed a number of events. Personalities visited the capital, such as former U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/James_Baker" title="James Baker">James Baker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>. The former visit came amidst the historical setting after the fall of communism, as hundreds of thousands were chanting in Skanderbeg Square Baker's famous saying of "Freedom works!".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pope John Paul II became the first major religious leader to visit Tirana, though Mother Teresa had visited few years prior. </p><p>During the Balkans turmoil in the mid-1990s, the city experienced dramatic events such as the unfolding of the <a href="/wiki/1997_unrest_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 unrest in Albania">1997 unrest in Albania</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Fatos_Nano#Second_and_third_premierships" title="Fatos Nano">failed coup d'état</a> on 14 September 1998. </p><p>In 1999, following the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>, Tirana Airport became a NATO airbase, serving its mission in the former Yugoslavia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary">Contemporary</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_student_protest_in_Albania" title="2018–2019 student protest in Albania">2018–2019 student protest in Albania</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2019_Albania_earthquake" title="2019 Albania earthquake">2019 Albania earthquake</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Streets_of_Tirana_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Streets_of_Tirana_2016.jpg/220px-Streets_of_Tirana_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Streets_of_Tirana_2016.jpg/330px-Streets_of_Tirana_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Streets_of_Tirana_2016.jpg/440px-Streets_of_Tirana_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Mustafa Matohiti Street near the <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Tirana" title="Pyramid of Tirana">Pyramid of Tirana</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_communism_in_Albania" title="Fall of communism in Albania">fall of communism in Albania</a>, many areas saw new development.</figcaption></figure> <p>During his term from 2000 to 2011, the former <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Tirana" title="Mayor of Tirana">mayor of Tirana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Edi Rama</a>, undertook a campaign to demolish illegal constructed buildings across Tirana as well as along the river banks of <a href="/wiki/Lan%C3%AB" title="Lanë">Lanë</a> to bring the area to its pre-1990 state. In an attempt to widen roads, Rama authorized the bulldozing of private properties so that they could be paved over, thus widening streets. Most main roads underwent reconstruction, including the Unaza, <a href="/wiki/Kavaja_Street" title="Kavaja Street">Rruga e Kavajës</a> and the main boulevard. Rama also led the initiative to paint the façades of Tirana's buildings in bright colours, although much of their interiors continued to degrade. Rama's critics claimed that he focused too much attention on cosmetic changes without fixing any of the major problems such as shortages of drinking water and electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2007, <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> traveled to Tirana on an official state visit, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/U.S._President" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. President">U.S. President</a> to visit the former communist country.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/2008_G%C3%ABrdec_explosions" title="2008 Gërdec explosions">Gërdec explosions</a> were felt in the capital as windows were shattered and citizens shaken. In January 2011, the <a href="/wiki/2011_Albanian_opposition_demonstrations" title="2011 Albanian opposition demonstrations">Albanian opposition demonstrations</a> were triggered in front of the governmental buildings in Tirana protesting against political corruption and state capture, particularly associated with the former prime minister <a href="/wiki/Sali_Berisha" title="Sali Berisha">Sali Berisha</a>'s government.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2014, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> made an official state visit to Tirana simultaneously becoming the second pontiff to visit Albania, after Pope John Paul II in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-Pope_Francis_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pope_Francis-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the municipal elections of 2015, power was transferred from the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Albania" title="Democratic Party of Albania">Democratic Party</a> representative <a href="/wiki/Lulzim_Basha" title="Lulzim Basha">Lulzim Basha</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Albania" title="Socialist Party of Albania">Socialist Party</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Erion_Veliaj" title="Erion Veliaj">Erion Veliaj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albania then underwent a territorial reform, in which defunct communes were merged with municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thirteen of Tirana's former communes were integrated as administrative units joining the existing eleven.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, Tirana is undergoing significant changes in infrastructure, law enforcement and new projects, as well as continuing the ones started by Veliaj's predecessor. In their first few council meetings, 242 social houses got allocated to families in need.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction permits were suspended until the capital's development plan is revised and synthesized.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between December 2018 and February 2019, a <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_student_protest_in_Albania" title="2018–2019 student protest in Albania">series of demonstrations</a> erupted in the central areas of Tirana and other cities of the country in response to a controversial law on higher education, poor quality of teaching, high tuition rates and corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2019, Tirana was ravaged by a 5.6 <a href="/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale" title="Moment magnitude scale">magnitude</a> <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a> with an epicenter located near Durrës.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months after, in November 2019, another strong <a href="/wiki/2019_Albania_earthquake" title="2019 Albania earthquake">earthquake</a> with the magnitude of 6.4 hit the region again resulting comparatively few damages in Tirana.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same month, Tirana was announced as the <a href="/wiki/European_Youth_Capital" title="European Youth Capital">European Youth Capital</a> for 2022 with a planned program including events of cultural and social importance.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>In December 2022, Tirana hosted the <a href="/wiki/2022_EU-Western_Balkans_summit" title="2022 EU-Western Balkans summit">EU-Western Balkans summit</a>, marking the inaugural summit to be held outside the European Union's borders.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 September 2024, it was reported that <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Prime Minister of Albania</a> <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Edi Rama</a> was planning to create the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_State_of_the_Bektashi_Order" title="Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order">Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order</a>, a sovereign <a href="/wiki/Microstate" title="Microstate">microstate</a> for the Order within Tirana.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_article_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_article-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Tirana_from_the_Lapidar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/View_of_Tirana_from_the_Lapidar.jpg/220px-View_of_Tirana_from_the_Lapidar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/View_of_Tirana_from_the_Lapidar.jpg/330px-View_of_Tirana_from_the_Lapidar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/View_of_Tirana_from_the_Lapidar.jpg/440px-View_of_Tirana_from_the_Lapidar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>View of Tirana Metropolitan Area</figcaption></figure> <p>Tirana extends at the <a href="/wiki/Tirana_plain" title="Tirana plain">Plain of Tirana</a> in the centre of Albania between the mount of <a href="/wiki/Dajti" title="Dajti">Dajti</a> in the east, the hills of Kërrabe, Sauk and Vaqarr in the south, and a valley to the north overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>. The average altitude is about 110 meters (360 ft) <a href="/wiki/Above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above sea level">above sea level</a>, with a maximum of 1,828 metres (5,997 feet) at Maja Mincekut of Mali me Gropa in Shenmeri.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is surrounded by two important <a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Albania" title="Protected areas of Albania">protected areas</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Dajti_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Dajti National Park">Dajti National Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mali_me_Gropa-Biz%C3%AB-Martanesh_Protected_Landscape" class="mw-redirect" title="Mali me Gropa-Bizë-Martanesh Protected Landscape">Mali me Gropa-Bizë-Martanesh Protected Landscape</a>. In winter, the mountains are often covered with snow and are a popular retreat for the population of Tirana, which rarely receives snowfalls. In terms of <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a>, the forests are mainly composed of <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">beech</a>, while its interior relief<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> is dotted with <a href="/wiki/Canyon" title="Canyon">canyons</a>, waterfalls, caves, lakes and other landforms.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thanks to its natural heritage, it is considered the "Natural Balcony of Tirana". The mountain can be reached by a narrow asphalt mountain road onto an area known as Fusha e Dajtit. From this small area there is a view of Tirana and its plain. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tiran%C3%AB_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiranë (river)">Tiranë river</a> flows through the city, as does the Lanë river. Tirana is home to several artificial lakes, including <a href="/wiki/Grand_Park_of_Tirana" title="Grand Park of Tirana">Tirana</a>, Farka, Tufina, and Kashar. The present municipality was formed in the 2015 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalities of Baldushk, Bërzhitë, Dajt, Farkë, Kashar, Krrabë, Ndroq, Petrelë, Pezë, Shëngjergj, Tirana, Vaqarr, Zall-Bastar and Zall-Herr, which became municipal units. The seat of the municipality is the city of Tirana.<sup id="cite_ref-Law_2014_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law_2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mali_Dajtit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mali_Dajtit.jpg/220px-Mali_Dajtit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mali_Dajtit.jpg/330px-Mali_Dajtit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mali_Dajtit.jpg/440px-Mali_Dajtit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Snow at the <a href="/wiki/Dajti_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Dajti National Park">Dajti National Park</a>. It generally melts quickly in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Tirana has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<i>Cfa</i>) according to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> and receives enough <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> during summer to avoid the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> (<i>Csa</i>) classification. </p><p>The average precipitation in Tirana is about 1,266 millimetres (49.8 inches) per year. The city receives the majority of precipitation in winter months, which occurs from November to March, and less in summer months, from June to September. In terms of precipitation, both rain and snow, the city is ranked among the wettest cities in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-currentresults.com_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-currentresults.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temperatures vary throughout the year from an average of 6.7 °C (44.1 °F) in January to 24 °C (75 °F) in July. <a href="/wiki/Spring_(season)" title="Spring (season)">Springs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Summer_(season)" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer (season)">summers</a> are very warm to hot often reaching over 20 °C (68 °F) from May to September. During <a href="/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn">autumn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winter_(season)" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter (season)">winter</a>, from November to March, the average temperature drops and is not lower than 6.7 °C (44.1 °F). The city receives approximately 2500 hours of sun.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Tirana (<a href="/wiki/Tirana_7" title="Tirana 7">7</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1961-1990 normals and extremes 1940-present<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(96.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(109.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.4<br />(106.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #F50000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.2<br />(108.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.4<br />(13.3) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.0<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.9<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−10.4<br />(13.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #29FF29; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143<br />(5.6) </td> <td style="background: #27FF27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #00F500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #22FF22; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,266<br />(49.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">128 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B8B855; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE30; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">165 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">263 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">298 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA29; color:#000000;" class="notheme">354 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">327 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">264 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">218 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB41; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0A0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,544 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">DWD</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DWDsun_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWDsun-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meteo Climat (record highs and lows),<sup id="cite_ref-meteoclimat_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoclimat-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> (some records, rain and snow days)<sup id="cite_ref-noaa_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urbanism">Urbanism</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Park_of_Tirana_(2020).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Grand_Park_of_Tirana_%282020%29.jpg/220px-Grand_Park_of_Tirana_%282020%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Grand_Park_of_Tirana_%282020%29.jpg/330px-Grand_Park_of_Tirana_%282020%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Grand_Park_of_Tirana_%282020%29.jpg/440px-Grand_Park_of_Tirana_%282020%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Park_of_Tirana" title="Grand Park of Tirana">artificial lake of Tirana</a> built from local waters in 1955</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 2015, Tirana organized its first vehicle-free day, joining forces with numerous cities across the globe to fight against the existing problem of urban air pollution. This initiative resulted in a considerable drop in both air and noise pollution, encouraging the Municipality to organise a vehicle-free day every month.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city suffers from problems related to <a href="/wiki/Human_overpopulation" title="Human overpopulation">overpopulation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as <a href="/wiki/Waste_management" title="Waste management">waste management</a>, high levels of <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air pollution</a> and significant <a href="/wiki/Noise_pollution" title="Noise pollution">noise pollution</a>. Over the last decades, air pollution has become a pressing concern as the number of cars has increased. These are mostly 1990s and early 2000s <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel</a> cars,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while it is widely believed that the <a href="/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel">fuel</a> used in Albania contains larger amounts of <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> than in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. Effective 1 January 2019, the government has imposed an import ban of used vehicles made prior to 2005 in an effort to curb pollution, encourage the buying of new cars from certified domestic dealerships, and to improve overall road safety. Another source of pollution are PM10 and PM2.5 <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_particulate_matter" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmospheric particulate matter">inhaled particulate matter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide" title="Nitrogen dioxide">NO<sub>2</sub></a> gases<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulting from rapid growth in the construction of new buildings and expanding road infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Untreated <a href="/wiki/Solid_waste" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid waste">solid waste</a> is present in the city and outskirts. Additionally, there have been complaints of excessive noise pollution. Despite the problems, the Grand Park at the Artificial Lake has some effect on absorbing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, while over 2.000 trees have been planted around sidewalks. </p><p>Works for four new large parks have started in the summer of 2015 located in Kashar, <a href="/wiki/Farka_Lake" title="Farka Lake">Farkë</a>, Vaqarr, and <a href="/wiki/Dajti_Mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Dajti Mountain">Dajt</a>. These parks are part of the new urban plan striving to increase the concentration of green spaces in the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government has included designated green areas around Tirana as part of the Tirana Greenbelt where construction is not permitted or limited.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administration">Administration</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Tirana">Units of Tirana</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Tirana%27s_neighborhoods" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tirana's neighborhoods">Neighborhoods of Tirana</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Tirana" title="Mayor of Tirana">Mayor of Tirana</a></div> <div style="text-shadow:white 0em 0em 0.4em; font-size:100%"> <div role="img" class="floatright noresize" style="width: 280px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minibashkit%C3%AB_in_Tirana_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Minibashkit%C3%AB_in_Tirana_blank.svg/280px-Minibashkit%C3%AB_in_Tirana_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Minibashkit%C3%AB_in_Tirana_blank.svg/420px-Minibashkit%C3%AB_in_Tirana_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Minibashkit%C3%AB_in_Tirana_blank.svg/560px-Minibashkit%C3%AB_in_Tirana_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="361" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:74px; top:62px"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_11" title="Tirana 11">11</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:134px; top:114.5px"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_10" title="Tirana 10">10</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:129px; top:74.5px"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_9" title="Tirana 9">9</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:154px; top:69.5px"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_8" title="Tirana 8">8</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:101.5px; top:109.5px"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_7" title="Tirana 7">7</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:54px; top:137px"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_6" title="Tirana 6">6</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:199px; top:54.5px"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_4" title="Tirana 4">4</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:209px; top:84.5px"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_3" title="Tirana 3">3</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:224px; top:102px"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_1" title="Tirana 1">1</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:186.5px; top:149.5px"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_2" title="Tirana 2">2</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:119px; top:144.5px"><a href="/wiki/Tirana_5" title="Tirana 5">5</a></div> </div> </div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Albania" title="Municipalities of Albania">municipality of Tirana</a> is encompassed in the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Tirana">County of Tirana</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Central_Albania" title="Central Albania">Central Region of Albania</a> and consists of the rural administrative units of <a href="/wiki/Baldushk" title="Baldushk">Baldushk</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ABrzhit%C3%AB" title="Bërzhitë">Bërzhitë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dajt" title="Dajt">Dajt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fark%C3%AB" title="Farkë">Farkë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashar" title="Kashar">Kashar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krrab%C3%AB" title="Krrabë">Krrabë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ndroq" title="Ndroq">Ndroq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrel%C3%AB" title="Petrelë">Petrelë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pez%C3%AB" title="Pezë">Pezë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ABngjergj" title="Shëngjergj">Shëngjergj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaqarr" title="Vaqarr">Vaqarr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zall-Bastar" title="Zall-Bastar">Zall-Bastar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zall-Herr" title="Zall-Herr">Zall-Herr</a> and Tirana.<sup id="cite_ref-Administration_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Administration-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Tirana" title="Administrative units of Tirana">administrative unit of Tirana</a> is further partitioned into eleven urban administrative units, namely <a href="/wiki/Tirana_1" title="Tirana 1">Tirana 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirana_2" title="Tirana 2">Tirana 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirana_3" title="Tirana 3">Tirana 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirana_4" title="Tirana 4">Tirana 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirana_5" title="Tirana 5">Tirana 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirana_6" title="Tirana 6">Tirana 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirana_7" title="Tirana 7">Tirana 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirana_8" title="Tirana 8">Tirana 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirana_9" title="Tirana 9">Tirana 9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirana_10" title="Tirana 10">Tirana 10</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tirana_11" title="Tirana 11">Tirana 11</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Administration_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Administration-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bashkia_Tirane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bashkia_Tirane.jpg/220px-Bashkia_Tirane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bashkia_Tirane.jpg/330px-Bashkia_Tirane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bashkia_Tirane.jpg/440px-Bashkia_Tirane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Tirana City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The Mayor of Tirana along with the Cabinet of Tirana exercises executive power. The Assembly of Tirana functions as the city parliament and consists of 55 members, serving four-year terms. It primarily deals with budget, global orientations and relations between the city and the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Albania">Government of Albania</a>. It has 14 committees and its chairman is Aldrin Dalipi from the Socialist Party. Each of the members have a specific portfolio such as economy, finance, juridical, education, health care, and several professional services, agencies and institutes. </p><p>In 2000, the centre of Tirana from the central campus of University of Tirana in the Mother Teresa Square up to the Skanderbeg Square, was declared the place of Cultural Assembly, and given state protection. The historical core of the capital lies around pedestrian only Murat Toptani Street, while the most prominent city district is <a href="/wiki/Blloku" class="mw-redirect" title="Blloku">Blloku</a>. In 2010, the municipality undertook the installing of street name signs and entrance numbers while every apartment entrance was physically stamped.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_capital">National capital</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirana,_consiglio_dei_ministri,_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tirana%2C_consiglio_dei_ministri%2C_01.JPG/220px-Tirana%2C_consiglio_dei_ministri%2C_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tirana%2C_consiglio_dei_ministri%2C_01.JPG/330px-Tirana%2C_consiglio_dei_ministri%2C_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tirana%2C_consiglio_dei_ministri%2C_01.JPG/440px-Tirana%2C_consiglio_dei_ministri%2C_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3284" data-file-height="2012" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Office_(Albania)" title="Prime Minister's Office (Albania)">Kryeministria</a> at the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ABshmor%C3%ABt_e_Kombit_Boulevard" title="Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard">Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard</a> is the official office of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Prime Minister of Albania</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tirana is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Albania">Republic of Albania</a> thus playing an essential role in shaping the political and economic life of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the home to government functions and institutions for which the government of Albania is responsible, as for instance the <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">juridical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Legislative" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative">legislative</a> branches of Albania. </p><p>The President and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Prime Minister of Albania</a> officially reside and work in Tirana specifically at the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Office_Building,_Tirana" title="Presidential Office Building, Tirana">Presidenca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Office_(Albania)" title="Prime Minister's Office (Albania)">Kryeministria</a>, respectively, nevertheless the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Albania" title="Parliament of Albania">Parliament of Albania</a> is headquartered at the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ABshmor%C3%ABt_e_Kombit_Boulevard" title="Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard">Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tirana is also the home to the national <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Albania" title="Constitutional Court of Albania">Constitutional Court</a> and <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Albania" title="Supreme Court of Albania">Supreme Court</a>. Important national institutions housed in Tirana include the <a href="/wiki/Appeals_courts_of_Albania" title="Appeals courts of Albania">Appeal Court</a> and <a href="/wiki/Administrative_Courts_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative Courts in Albania">Administrative Court</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Albania" title="Bank of Albania">Bank of Albania</a> is located at the Skanderbeg Square while other institutions such as the ministries of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Albania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Culture (Albania)">Culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Albania)" title="Ministry of Defence (Albania)">Defence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Sports_and_Youth_(Albania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education, Sports and Youth (Albania)">Education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_and_Economy_(Albania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Finance and Economy (Albania)">Finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(Albania)" title="Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (Albania)">Foreign Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Social_Protection" title="Ministry of Health and Social Protection">Health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Energy_(Albania)" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy (Albania)">Infrastructure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Albania)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Albania)">Internal Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Albania)" title="Ministry of Justice (Albania)">Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_and_Environment_(Albania)" title="Ministry of Tourism and Environment (Albania)">Tourism</a> are spread over Tirana. The city is also the home to all the consulates and embassies in Albania, thereby making it an important centre for international diplomacy in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_relations">International relations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Albania" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Albania">List of twin towns and sister cities in Albania</a></div> <p>Tirana is a founding member of the Union of Albanian Municipalities in the Region.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tirana is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> and has signed partnership agreements with <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fn3_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn3-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also signed special bilateral agreements with <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banka_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB_2017_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Banka_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB_2017_03.jpg/220px-Banka_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB_2017_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Banka_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB_2017_03.jpg/330px-Banka_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB_2017_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Banka_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB_2017_03.jpg/440px-Banka_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB_2017_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4089" data-file-height="2131" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Albania" title="Bank of Albania">Bank of Albania</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tirana is the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Albania" title="Economy of Albania">economy of Albania</a> and the most <a href="/wiki/Industrialised" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialised">industrialised</a> and economically fastest growing region in Albania. Of the main <a href="/wiki/Sector_(economy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sector (economy)">sectors</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertiary sector">tertiary sector</a> is the most important for the economy of Tirana and employs more than 68% of work force of Tirana.<sup id="cite_ref-sectors_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sectors-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 26% of the working population makes up the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary sector">secondary sector</a> followed by the <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary sector">primary sector</a> with only 5%.<sup id="cite_ref-sectors_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sectors-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city began to develop at the beginning of the 16th century as it was part of the Ottoman Empire, when a bazaar was established, and its craftsmen manufactured silk and cotton fabrics, leather, ceramics and iron, silver and gold artefacts.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 20th century, the city and its surrounding areas expanded rapidly and became the most heavily industrialised region of the country. </p><p>The most significant contribution is made by the tertiary sector which has developed considerably since the fall of communism in Albania. Forming the financial centre of the country, the <a href="/wiki/Financial_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial industry">financial industry</a> is a major component of the city's tertiary sector and remains in good conditions overall due to <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a> and the commendable <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">monetary policy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of the most important financial institutions, such as the Bank of Albania and the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Stock Exchange">Albanian Stock Exchange</a> are centred in Tirana as well as most of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Albania" title="List of banks in Albania">banking companies</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Banka_Komb%C3%ABtare_Tregtare" title="Banka Kombëtare Tregtare">Banka Kombëtare Tregtare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raiffeisen_(Albania)" title="Raiffeisen (Albania)">Raiffeisen Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Credins_Bank" title="Credins Bank">Credins Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo_Bank_(Albania)" title="Intesa Sanpaolo Bank (Albania)">Intesa Sanpaolo Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tirana_Bank" title="Tirana Bank">Tirana Bank</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza,_Tirane_Albania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Plaza%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg/220px-Plaza%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Plaza%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg/330px-Plaza%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Plaza%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg/440px-Plaza%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza Hotel Tirana">Maritim Plaza Tirana</a> is in the centre of Tirana.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication industry">telecommunication industry</a> represents another major and growing contributor to the sector.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A rapid development occurred as well as after the end of communism and decades of isolationism mainly due to the new national policy of reform and opening up sped up the industry's development. <a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Albania" title="Vodafone Albania">Vodafone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telekom_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Telekom Albania">Telekom Albania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Mobile">Eagle</a> are the leading telecommunication providers in Tirana, as in all the country. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tourism_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism industry">tourism industry</a> of the city has expanded in recent years to become a vital component of the economy.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tirana has been officially dubbed as 'The Place Beyond Belief' by local authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The increasing number of international arrivals at the <a href="/wiki/Tirana_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirana International Airport">Tirana International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Durr%C3%ABs" title="Port of Durrës">Port of Durrës</a> from across Europe, Australia and Asia has rapidly grown the number of foreign visitors in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest hotels of the city are the <a href="/wiki/Tirana_International_Hotel" title="Tirana International Hotel">Tirana International Hotel</a>, <a href="/wiki/TID_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="TID Tower">Maritim Plaza Tirana</a> both situated in the heart of the city near Skanderbeg Square, and the Hyatt-owned luxury Mak Hotel Tirana<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located next to the <a href="/wiki/Arena_Komb%C3%ABtare" title="Arena Kombëtare">Air Albania Stadium</a>, where Mariott Tirana Hotel is also planned to open.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other major hotels present in central Tirana include the Rogner Hotel, Hilton Garden Inn Tirana, Xheko Imperial Hotel, Best Western Premier Ark Hotel, and Mondial Hotel. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terminal_jashte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Terminal_jashte.jpg/220px-Terminal_jashte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Terminal_jashte.jpg/330px-Terminal_jashte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Terminal_jashte.jpg/440px-Terminal_jashte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>The terminal of <a href="/wiki/Tirana_International_Airport_N%C3%ABn%C3%AB_Tereza" title="Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza">Nënë Tereza International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air">Air</h4></div> <p>Tirana is served by <a href="/wiki/Tirana_International_Airport_N%C3%ABn%C3%AB_Tereza" title="Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza">Nënë Tereza International Airport</a>, which is simultaneously the premier air gateway to the country. The airport was officially named in honour of the Albanian Roman Catholic nun and missionary, Mother Teresa. It connects Tirana with many destinations in different countries across Europe, Africa, and Asia. The airport carried more than 3.3 million passengers in 2019 and is also the principal <a href="/wiki/Airline_hub" title="Airline hub">hub</a> for the country's <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Albania" title="Air Albania">Air Albania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Road">Road</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autobahn-Alb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Autobahn-Alb.jpg/220px-Autobahn-Alb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Autobahn-Alb.jpg/330px-Autobahn-Alb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Autobahn-Alb.jpg/440px-Autobahn-Alb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/SH_2_(Albania)" title="SH 2 (Albania)">Rruga Shtetërore 2</a> (SH2) connecting Tirana with <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durrës</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city's geographical location in the centre of Albania has long established the city as an integral terminus for the <a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Albania">national road transportation</a>, thus connecting the city to all parts of Albania and the neighbouring countries.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/SH_1_(Albania)" title="SH 1 (Albania)">Rruga Shtetërore 1</a> (SH1) connects Tirana with <a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Shkodër</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> in the north, and constitutes an essential section of the proposed <a href="/wiki/Adriatic%E2%80%93Ionian_motorway" title="Adriatic–Ionian motorway">Adriatic–Ionian motorway</a>. The <a href="/wiki/SH_2_(Albania)" title="SH 2 (Albania)">Rruga Shtetërore 2</a> (SH2) continues in the west and provides direct connection to Durrës on the Adriatic Sea. The Rruga Shtetërore 3 (SH3) is being transformed to the <a href="/wiki/A3_(Albania)" title="A3 (Albania)">Autostrada 3</a> (A3) and follows the ancient <a href="/wiki/Via_Egnatia" title="Via Egnatia">Via Egnatia</a>. It significantly constitutes a major section of the <a href="/wiki/Pan-European_Corridor_VIII" title="Pan-European Corridor VIII">Pan-European Corridor VIII</a> and links the city with <a href="/wiki/Elbasan" title="Elbasan">Elbasan</a>, Korçë and Greece in the south. Tirana is further connected, through the Milot interchange in the northwest, with <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> following as part of the <a href="/wiki/A1_motorway_(Albania)" class="mw-redirect" title="A1 motorway (Albania)">Autostrada 1</a> (A1). </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Communism in Albania">communist regime in Albania</a>, a plan for the construction of a <a href="/wiki/Ring_road" title="Ring road">ring road</a> around Tirana arose in 1989s with no implementation until the 2010s.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is of major importance, especially concerning the demographic growth of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan region">metropolitan region</a> of Tirana as well as the importance of the economy. Although, constructions for the nowadays completed southern section of the ring road started in 2011, however, the northern and eastern sections are still in the planning process.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4></div> <p>Rail lines of <a href="/wiki/Hekurudha_Shqiptare" title="Hekurudha Shqiptare">Hekurudha Shqiptare</a> (HSH) connected Tirana with all of the major cities of Albania, including Durrës, Shkodër and Vlorë. In 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Tirana_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirana Railway Station">Tirana Railway Station</a> was closed and moved to Kashar by the city government in order to create space for the New Boulevard (<a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: <i lang="sq">Bulevardi i Ri</i>) project.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new Tirana Station will be constructed in <a href="/wiki/Laprak%C3%AB" title="Laprakë">Laprakë</a>, which is projected to be a multifunctional terminal for rail, tram and bus transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> City officials have also talked about a light rail extension all the way to the location of the former rail station.<sup id="cite_ref-Linja_e_re_hekurudhore_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linja_e_re_hekurudhore-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new rail line from Tirana through Nënë Tereza International Airport to Durrës has started construction.<sup id="cite_ref-Linja_e_re_hekurudhore_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linja_e_re_hekurudhore-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the Tirana municipality published a report according to which a project on the construction of two tram lines was under evaluation. The tram lines would have a total length of 16.7 kilometres (10.4 miles). The plan was never implemented. Under the plan, the two tram lines would have intersected in Skanderbeg Square. The public transport in Tirana is, for now, focused only in the city centre, so that the people living in the suburbs have fewer or no public transport connections.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bus">Bus</h4></div> <p>Tirana's bus network is its primary and only system of public transport. The system has 16 lines serving the urban core, with another 14 suburban lines serving its outer regions. The urban network is made up of 8 radial lines, 5 diagonal lines, and 3 circular or semi-circular lines.<sup id="cite_ref-Sustainable_Urban_Mobility_Plan_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sustainable_Urban_Mobility_Plan-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Busses often get stuck in traffic. There were only 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) of dedicated bus lines in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Sustainable_Urban_Mobility_Plan_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sustainable_Urban_Mobility_Plan-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 451 bus stops on the entire urban network in 2020, extending to over 170 kilometres (110 miles). Services operate every day, regardless of holidays and weekends, from 06:00 to 24:00. The entire network had an average <a href="/wiki/Headway" title="Headway">headway</a> of 9 minutes on a daily basis in 2018 and in the first half of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Sustainable_Urban_Mobility_Plan_117-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sustainable_Urban_Mobility_Plan-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nearly 257,000 residents lived within a 150 m (490 ft) walking area from a bus stop when surveyed in Tirana’s strategic transport study in 2019. That was approximately 35% of the population living inside the Municipal unit of Tirana.<sup id="cite_ref-Sustainable_Urban_Mobility_Plan_117-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sustainable_Urban_Mobility_Plan-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A single-ride ticket costs 40 Lek, and no hourly or daily options are available. Disabled people and veterans may ride for free. An electronic ticketing system is under implementation.<sup id="cite_ref-Sustainable_Urban_Mobility_Plan_117-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sustainable_Urban_Mobility_Plan-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirana_Bikes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tirana_Bikes.jpg/220px-Tirana_Bikes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tirana_Bikes.jpg/330px-Tirana_Bikes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tirana_Bikes.jpg/440px-Tirana_Bikes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2664" data-file-height="3506" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Ecovolis" title="Ecovolis">Ecovolis</a> station near <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa_Square_(Tirana)" title="Mother Teresa Square (Tirana)">Mother Teresa Square</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cycling">Cycling</h4></div> <p>During the administration of mayor Erion Veliaj, the government of Tirana has significantly increased the creation and expansion of a <a href="/wiki/Cycling_infrastructure" title="Cycling infrastructure">cycling infrastructure</a> in the city in order to reduce <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic congestion</a> as well as to improve the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_transport" title="Sustainable transport">sustainable transportation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ecovolis" title="Ecovolis">Ecovolis</a> was launched in 2011 offering rental services for <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycles</a> at different centrally located stations for a small fee.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The international <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_sharing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle sharing system">bicycle sharing system</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mobike" title="Mobike">Mobike</a>, launched its operations on 8 June 2018 by deploying 4000 bicycles in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Mobike_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mobike-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both services are no longer available. </p><p>Safe cycling paths are still relatively rare, despite improvements in recent years. Paths are often blocked by parked cars or construction. Other obstructions which decrease ride quality, such as drain holes, are also prevalent. There were only around 30 kilometres (19 miles) of cycling routes in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Sustainable_Urban_Mobility_Plan_117-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sustainable_Urban_Mobility_Plan-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AkademiaArteve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/AkademiaArteve.jpg/220px-AkademiaArteve.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/AkademiaArteve.jpg/330px-AkademiaArteve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/AkademiaArteve.jpg/440px-AkademiaArteve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="873" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arts_(Albania)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arts (Albania)">University of Arts</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa_Square_(Tirana)" title="Mother Teresa Square (Tirana)">Mother Teresa Square</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tirana has the highest concentration of institutions of <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_education" title="Tertiary education">tertiary education</a> in Albania, consisting of numerous <a href="/wiki/Academy" title="Academy">academies</a>, <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">colleges</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities">universities</a>. Most prominent among these is the University of Tirana with campuses around the city and more than 28,000 students from all backgrounds.<sup id="cite_ref-Education_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Education-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Tirana" title="Polytechnic University of Tirana">Polytechnic University of Tirana</a> is another distinguished institution and also the most renowned engineering and technical university in the country. The four other public institutions in Tirana are the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arts_(Albania)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arts (Albania)">University of Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_University_of_Tirana" title="Agricultural University of Tirana">University of Agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Medicine,_Tirana" title="University of Medicine, Tirana">University of Medicine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sports_University_of_Tirana" title="Sports University of Tirana">University of Sports</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Education_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Education-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The educational system of Tirana has expanded substantially over the past years with the renovations of existing school facilities and the construction of new schools.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For <a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">primary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary</a> education, a variety of schools are available, tagged with the public, private and international labels. Some of the international schools are the <a href="/wiki/Tirana_International_School" title="Tirana International School">Tirana International School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanian_International_School" title="Albanian International School">Albanian International School</a>, British School, Montessori School, Memorial School and World Academy. The public primary and secondary Servete Maçi School won an award at the 2020 <a href="/wiki/International_Architecture_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="International Architecture Awards">International Architecture Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3></div> <p>There are numerous public and private <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospitals</a> as well as smaller public and private <a href="/wiki/Health_care_facilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care facilities">health care facilities</a> in the territory of Tirana. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Medical_Centre_of_Tirana_%22Mother_Teresa%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Medical Centre of Tirana "Mother Teresa" (page does not exist)">Mother Teresa University Hospital</a> is one of the largest medical tertiary institutions of the country. Other medical institutions include the <a href="/wiki/University_Hospital_%22Shefqet_Ndroqi%22" title="University Hospital "Shefqet Ndroqi"">Shefqet Ndroqi University Hospital</a>, Koço Gliozheni Hospital, Mbretëresha Gjeraldinë Hospital and the <a href="/wiki/Tirana_Military_Hospital" title="Tirana Military Hospital">Military Hospital</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1703</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1820</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+200.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1923</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,845</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1937</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+222.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">51,383</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+46.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">136,295</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+165.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1969</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">152,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">189,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">238,057</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">341,453</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+43.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">418,495</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2023</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">389,323</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-world_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UnitPop_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnitPop-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Statistics_(Albania)" title="Institute of Statistics (Albania)">Institute of Statistics</a> (INSTAT) estimated the population of the municipality of Tirana at 598,176 in the 2023 census.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2023_Albanian_census202467_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE2023_Albanian_census202467-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a population density of 502 people per square kilometre, Tirana is the most densely populated municipality in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-PV_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The encompassing <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>, consisting of the regions of Durrës and Tirana, has a combined population of approximately 1 million amounting to nearly one third of the country's total population.<sup id="cite_ref-census15_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census15-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, Tirana has experienced a steady population increase in the past years, especially after the fall of communism in the late twentieth century as well as the beginning of the twenty-first century. The remarkable growth was, and still is, largely fueled by migrants from all over the country often in search of <a href="/wiki/Employment" title="Employment">employment</a> and improved living conditions. Between 1820 and 1955, the population of Tirana tenfolded while during the period from 1989 to 2011, the city's population grew annually by approximately 2.7%. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the city had a rate of growth less than 1% annually until the 1970s, then down to less than 8% per year until the middle 20th century figures.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:219px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#EDEAE0"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Tirana <span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:MediumSeaGreen; width:55.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">55.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy" title="Orthodoxy">Orthodoxy</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:MediumOrchid; width:6.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:5.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Bektashism" title="Bektashism">Bektashism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:LimeGreen; width:3.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other (mostly undeclared and <a href="/wiki/Non-religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-religious">non-religious</a>)</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:29.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">29.1%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Tirana's population is composed by a mixture of different cultural and ethnic groups from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe">Southern Europe</a>. The most represented ethnicities are Albanians (84.10%), Greeks (0.35%), Aromanians (0.11%), <a href="/wiki/Macedonians_(ethnic_group)" title="Macedonians (ethnic group)">Macedonians</a> (0.07%) and <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a> (0.03%).<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Albania, a <a href="/wiki/Secular_state" title="Secular state">secular state</a> with no <a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">state religion</a>, the freedom of <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_belief" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of belief">belief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_conscience" title="Freedom of conscience">conscience</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">religion</a> is explicitly guaranteed in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Albania" title="Constitution of Albania">constitution of Albania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tirana is religiously diverse and has many places of worship catering to its religious population whom are adherents of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> but also of <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnosticism</a>. They all maintain their Albanian headquarters spread across the territory of Tirana. Nevertheless, the <a href="/wiki/Bektashi_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Bektashi Order">Bektashi Order</a> leadership established their world centre also in the city. </p><p> In the 2011 census, 55.7% of the population of the municipality of Tirana was counted as <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, 3.4% as <a href="/wiki/Bektashis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bektashis">Bektashis</a> and 11.8% as Christian including 5.4% as Roman Catholic and 6.4% as <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining 29.1% of the population reported having no religion or did not provide an adequate answer. The census of 2011 did not included specific municipality level data for other religious groups. The <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Albania" title="Christianity in Albania">Roman Catholic Church</a> is represented in Tirana by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tiran%C3%AB-Durr%C3%ABs" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tiranë-Durrës">Archdiocese of Tiranë and Durrës</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_(Tirana)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Paul's Cathedral (Tirana)">St Paul's Cathedral</a> as the seat of the prelacy. The <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Albanian Orthodox Church">Albanian Orthodox</a> community is served by the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Albania" title="Archbishop of Albania">Archbishop of Tirana</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_Cathedral,_Tirana" title="Resurrection Cathedral, Tirana">Resurrection Cathedral</a>.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Religious buildings in Tirana</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethem_Bey_Mosque,_Tirana,_Albania.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Et'hem Bey Mosque"><img alt="Et'hem Bey Mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ethem_Bey_Mosque%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania.jpg/240px-Ethem_Bey_Mosque%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ethem_Bey_Mosque%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania.jpg/360px-Ethem_Bey_Mosque%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ethem_Bey_Mosque%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania.jpg/480px-Ethem_Bey_Mosque%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Et%27hem_Bey_Mosque" title="Et'hem Bey Mosque">Et'hem Bey Mosque</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirana_church_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sacred Heart Church"><img alt="Sacred Heart Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tirana_church_2016.jpg/132px-Tirana_church_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tirana_church_2016.jpg/199px-Tirana_church_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tirana_church_2016.jpg/265px-Tirana_church_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="2473" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Tirana)" title="Sacred Heart Church (Tirana)">Sacred Heart Church</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Paul_Tirana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Paul's Cathedral"><img alt="St. Paul's Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/St_Paul_Tirana.jpg/240px-St_Paul_Tirana.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/St_Paul_Tirana.jpg/360px-St_Paul_Tirana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/St_Paul_Tirana.jpg/480px-St_Paul_Tirana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Cathedral,_Tirana" title="St. Paul's Cathedral, Tirana">St. Paul's Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanisch-Orthodoxe_Auferstehungskathedrale_in_Tirana_Katedralja_Orthodhokse_Ngjallja_e_Krishtit_Foto_2014_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSC005851.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Resurrection Cathedral"><img alt="Resurrection Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Albanisch-Orthodoxe_Auferstehungskathedrale_in_Tirana_Katedralja_Orthodhokse_Ngjallja_e_Krishtit_Foto_2014_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSC005851.jpg/281px-Albanisch-Orthodoxe_Auferstehungskathedrale_in_Tirana_Katedralja_Orthodhokse_Ngjallja_e_Krishtit_Foto_2014_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSC005851.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Albanisch-Orthodoxe_Auferstehungskathedrale_in_Tirana_Katedralja_Orthodhokse_Ngjallja_e_Krishtit_Foto_2014_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSC005851.jpg/421px-Albanisch-Orthodoxe_Auferstehungskathedrale_in_Tirana_Katedralja_Orthodhokse_Ngjallja_e_Krishtit_Foto_2014_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSC005851.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Albanisch-Orthodoxe_Auferstehungskathedrale_in_Tirana_Katedralja_Orthodhokse_Ngjallja_e_Krishtit_Foto_2014_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSC005851.jpg/561px-Albanisch-Orthodoxe_Auferstehungskathedrale_in_Tirana_Katedralja_Orthodhokse_Ngjallja_e_Krishtit_Foto_2014_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSC005851.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_Cathedral,_Tirana" title="Resurrection Cathedral, Tirana">Resurrection Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qendra_Bot%C3%ABrore_Bektashiane.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bektashi World Center"><img alt="Bektashi World Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Qendra_Bot%C3%ABrore_Bektashiane.jpg/271px-Qendra_Bot%C3%ABrore_Bektashiane.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Qendra_Bot%C3%ABrore_Bektashiane.jpg/406px-Qendra_Bot%C3%ABrore_Bektashiane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Qendra_Bot%C3%ABrore_Bektashiane.jpg/541px-Qendra_Bot%C3%ABrore_Bektashiane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2254" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/World_Headquarters_of_the_Bektashi" title="World Headquarters of the Bektashi">Bektashi World Center</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Namazgah Mosque"><img alt="Namazgah Mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg/270px-Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg/405px-Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg/540px-Great-Mosque-of-Tirana-2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Namazgah_Mosque" title="Namazgah Mosque">Namazgah Mosque</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Tirana" title="Culture of Tirana">Culture of Tirana</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:809px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosaic_on_the_front_of_the_National_Historic_Museum_building_in_Tirana,_Albania,_20070720_img_1472.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of The Albanians History mosaic above the entrance of the National Museum of History"><img alt="The Albanians mosaic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mosaic_on_the_front_of_the_National_Historic_Museum_building_in_Tirana%2C_Albania%2C_20070720_img_1472.jpg/801px-Mosaic_on_the_front_of_the_National_Historic_Museum_building_in_Tirana%2C_Albania%2C_20070720_img_1472.jpg" decoding="async" width="801" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mosaic_on_the_front_of_the_National_Historic_Museum_building_in_Tirana%2C_Albania%2C_20070720_img_1472.jpg/1202px-Mosaic_on_the_front_of_the_National_Historic_Museum_building_in_Tirana%2C_Albania%2C_20070720_img_1472.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mosaic_on_the_front_of_the_National_Historic_Museum_building_in_Tirana%2C_Albania%2C_20070720_img_1472.jpg/1602px-Mosaic_on_the_front_of_the_National_Historic_Museum_building_in_Tirana%2C_Albania%2C_20070720_img_1472.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2530" data-file-height="790" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosaic_on_the_front_of_the_National_Historic_Museum_building_in_Tirana,_Albania,_20070720_img_1472.jpg" title="File:Mosaic on the front of the National Historic Museum building in Tirana, Albania, 20070720 img 1472.jpg"> </a></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Panorama of <i>The Albanians History</i> mosaic above the entrance of the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_History_(Albania)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of History (Albania)">National Museum of History</a></div></div></div></div> <p>Tirana offers a blend of traditional and modern lifestyle with a variety of arts, food, entertainment, music and night life. Its population celebrates a wide range of religious and other festivals including <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_holidays" title="Islamic holidays">Eid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nowruz" title="Nowruz">Nowruz</a>. Another festival is <a href="/wiki/Summer_Festival,_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Festival, Albania">Dita e Verës</a> taking place every year on 14 March, during which the Albanians celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. </p><p>Among the local institutions are the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Albania" title="National Library of Albania">National Library</a>, that keeps more than a million books, periodicals, maps, atlases, microfilms and other library materials. The city has five well-preserved traditional houses (museum-houses), 56 cultural <a href="/wiki/Monuments" class="mw-redirect" title="Monuments">monuments</a>, eight public <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">libraries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are many domestic and foreign cultural institutions in Tirana, amongst them the <a href="/wiki/British_Council" title="British Council">British Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Institute_of_Technology" title="Canadian Institute of Technology">Canadian Institute of Technology</a> as well as the German <a href="/wiki/Goethe-Institut" title="Goethe-Institut">Goethe-Institut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Foundation" title="Friedrich Ebert Foundation">Friedrich Ebert Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other cultural institutions include the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Confucius_Institute" title="Confucius Institute">Confucius Institute</a>, Greek <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Foundation_for_Culture" title="Hellenic Foundation for Culture">Hellenic Foundation for Culture</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Italiano_di_Cultura" title="Istituto Italiano di Cultura">Istituto Italiano di Cultura</a> and the French <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance Française">Alliance Française</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirana,_Toptani_House_2015_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tirana%2C_Toptani_House_2015_01.jpg/220px-Tirana%2C_Toptani_House_2015_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tirana%2C_Toptani_House_2015_01.jpg/330px-Tirana%2C_Toptani_House_2015_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tirana%2C_Toptani_House_2015_01.jpg/440px-Tirana%2C_Toptani_House_2015_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6806" data-file-height="2612" /></a><figcaption>The Toptani house from the 18th century</figcaption></figure> <p>Tirana is home to a mixture of architectural styles reflecting the influential periods in its history. Its current appearance was considerably shaped by two totalitarian regimes, once by the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> and the regime of Enver Hoxha in the <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_World_War_II" title="Aftermath of World War II">aftermath</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Tirana" title="Presidential Palace, Tirana">Palace of Brigades</a>, the ministries buildings, the government building and the municipality hall are designed by Florestano Di Fausto and Armando Brasini, both well-known architects of the Mussolini period in Italy. The Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard was built in 1930 and given the name <a href="/wiki/Zog_I_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Zog I of Albania">King Zog I</a> Boulevard. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirana_panorama_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tirana_panorama_2016.jpg/220px-Tirana_panorama_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tirana_panorama_2016.jpg/330px-Tirana_panorama_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tirana_panorama_2016.jpg/440px-Tirana_panorama_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Florestano_Di_Fausto" title="Florestano Di Fausto">Florestano Di Fausto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armando_Brasini" title="Armando Brasini">Armando Brasini</a> designed the city plan for Tirana in <a href="/wiki/Neo-Renaissance_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Renaissance architecture">Neo-Renaissance</a> style with articulate angular solutions and giant order fascias.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 20th century, the part from Skanderbeg Square up to the train station was named Stalin Boulevard. The Royal Palace or Palace of Brigades previously served as the official residence of King Zog I. It has been used by different Albanian governments for various purposes. Because of the outbreak of World War II, and the 1939 <a href="/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Albania" title="Italian invasion of Albania">Italian invasion of Albania</a>, Zog I fled Albania and never had a chance to see the Palace fully constructed. The Italians finished it and used it as the Army Headquarters. The Palace took its nickname Palace of Brigades because it was taken from the Italians by a people's army brigade.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 21st century, Tirana turned into a proper modernist city, with large blocks of flats, modern new buildings, new shopping centres and many green spaces. In June 2016, the Mayor of Tirana Erion Veliaj and the Italian architect <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Boeri" title="Stefano Boeri">Stefano Boeri</a> announced the start of the works for the redaction of the Master Plan <i>Tirana 2030</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Grand_Park_of_Tirana_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_Grand_Park_of_Tirana_2016.jpg/220px-The_Grand_Park_of_Tirana_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_Grand_Park_of_Tirana_2016.jpg/330px-The_Grand_Park_of_Tirana_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_Grand_Park_of_Tirana_2016.jpg/440px-The_Grand_Park_of_Tirana_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5796" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>The entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Park_of_Tirana" title="Grand Park of Tirana">Grand Park of Tirana</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tirana is a densely-built area and still offers several public parks throughout its districts, graced with green gardens. The Grand Park is the most important green space in Tirana. It is one of the most visited areas by local citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The park includes many children's playgrounds, sport facilities and landmarks such as the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Procopius_Church_of_Tirana" title="Saint Procopius Church of Tirana">Saint Procopius Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace_of_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Palace of Tirana">Presidential Palace</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Botanical_Gardens_of_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanical Gardens of Tirana">Botanical Gardens</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tirana_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirana Zoo">Tirana Zoo</a>, the Amphitheatre, the Monument of the Frashëri Brothers and many others. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rinia_Park" title="Rinia Park">Rinia Park</a> was built during the Communist era. It bordered by Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard to the east, Gjergi Fishta Boulevard and <a href="/wiki/Bajram_Curri_Boulevard" title="Bajram Curri Boulevard">Bajram Curri Boulevard</a> to the south, Rruga Ibrahim Rugova to the west and Rruga Myslym Shyri to the north. The <a href="/wiki/Taivani" title="Taivani">Taivani</a> Centre is the main landmark in the park and houses cafés, restaurants, fountains, and a bowling lane in the basement. The Summer Festival takes place every year in the park, to celebrate the end of winter and the rebirth of nature and a rejuvenation of spirit amongst the Albanians. </p><p>As of 2020 it was announced that the Municipality of Tirana will build more green spaces and will plant more trees.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archaea_Tower,_Tirana,_Albania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Archaea_Tower%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania.jpg/220px-Archaea_Tower%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Archaea_Tower%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania.jpg/330px-Archaea_Tower%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Archaea_Tower%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania.jpg/440px-Archaea_Tower%2C_Tirana%2C_Albania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>The Alban Tower, designed by Archea Associati (Italy), completed in 2021</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Tirana" title="Category:Museums in Tirana">Museums in Tirana</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirana,_Albania_%E2%80%93_National_Museum_of_History_2019_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tirana%2C_Albania_%E2%80%93_National_Museum_of_History_2019_15.jpg/220px-Tirana%2C_Albania_%E2%80%93_National_Museum_of_History_2019_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tirana%2C_Albania_%E2%80%93_National_Museum_of_History_2019_15.jpg/330px-Tirana%2C_Albania_%E2%80%93_National_Museum_of_History_2019_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tirana%2C_Albania_%E2%80%93_National_Museum_of_History_2019_15.jpg/440px-Tirana%2C_Albania_%E2%80%93_National_Museum_of_History_2019_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2469" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_History_(Albania)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of History (Albania)">National Museum of History</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg_Square" title="Skanderbeg Square">Skanderbeg Square</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tirana is the home to a number of museums dedicated to a wide array of arts. The <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_History_(Albania)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of History (Albania)">National Museum of History</a> is located at the Skanderbeg Square and the most representative museum of Tirana.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mosaic above the entrance is the most dominant feature of the museum displaying the story of how the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian people">Albanian people</a> have fought against invasion and occupation throughout history. </p><p>Founded in 1948, the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Archaeology,_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Archaeology, Albania">National Museum of Archaeology</a> at the Mother Teresa Square displays a wide collection of research and discoveries belonging to the archaeological locations around Albania.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It exhibits span from prehistory through antiquity and the Middle Ages to the twentieth century, offering an overview of the country's historical diversity. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reja,_Tirane_Albania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Reja%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg/220px-Reja%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Reja%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg/330px-Reja%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Reja%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg/440px-Reja%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Cloud Pavilion</i> outside the <a href="/wiki/National_Art_Gallery_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="National Art Gallery of Albania">National Art Gallery</a> installed by Japanese artist <a href="/wiki/Sou_Fujimoto" title="Sou Fujimoto">Sou Fujimoto</a><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Art_Gallery_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="National Art Gallery of Albania">National Art Gallery</a> is considered the most important gallery in Albania housing one of the greatest collections of paintings in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located at the Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard, it holds approximately 4.500 works of art including the most important collection of <a href="/wiki/Albanian_art" title="Albanian art">Albanian art</a> of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bunkers_in_Albania" title="Bunkers in Albania">Bunk'art Museum</a> consists of two underground bunkers built under the orders and direction of Hoxha during the communist era. Located at the Fadil Deliu Street and Abdi Toptani Street respectively, the bunkers have been transformed into a history museum and contemporary art gallery with exhibits from the Second World War and <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Secret_Surveillance" title="Museum of Secret Surveillance">Museum of Secret Surveillance</a> was founded in 2017 and is housed within a twentieth century mansion, the building known as the <i>House of Leaves</i>, near the Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It commemorates and honours the victims who fell to the communist terrorism and violence during the communist period in Albania. Other museums include the <a href="/wiki/Natural_Sciences_Museum_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Sciences Museum of Albania">Natural Sciences Museum</a>, which has branches in zoology, botany and geology, the former Enver Hoxha Museum and the Bunk'art Museum. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bektashi_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bektashi Museum">Bektashi Museum</a> was opened at the <a href="/wiki/World_Headquarters_of_the_Bektashi" title="World Headquarters of the Bektashi">World Headquarters of the Bektashi</a> on 7 September 2015. The museum contains exhibits relating to Bektashi history and leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3></div> <p>As in other parts of Albania, agricultural traditions are of great significance to the Albanians in Tirana, substantially appreciated for the production of food such as cheese, olives and wine. In 2016, Albania surpassed Spain by becoming the country with the most coffee houses per capita in the world with 654 coffee houses per 100,000 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is due to coffee houses closing down in Spain due to the economic crisis, and the fact that as many cafes open as they close in Albania. In addition, the fact that it was one of the easiest ways to make a living after the fall of communism in Albania, together with the country's Ottoman legacy further reinforce its strong dominance in Albania.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Tirana's restaurant scene has evolved recently characterised by stylish interiors and delicious food grown locally. The Tirana region is known for the Fergesa traditional dish made with either peppers or liver,<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is found at a number of traditional restaurants in the city and agri-tourism sites on the outskirts of Tirana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3></div> <p>Being the capital, Tirana is the centre of sport in Albania, where activity is organised across amateur and professional levels. It is home to many major sporting facilities. Starting from 2007, the Tirana Municipality has built up to 80 sport gardens in most of Tirana's neighborhoods. One of the latest projects is the reconstruction of the existing <a href="/wiki/Tirana_Olympic_Park" title="Tirana Olympic Park">Olympic Park</a>, that will provide infrastructure for most intramural sports.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tirana hosted in the past three major events, the <a href="/wiki/2006_European_Promotion_Cup_for_Men" title="2006 European Promotion Cup for Men">2006 European Promotion Cup for Men</a>, <a href="/wiki/2011_World_Mountain_Running_Championships" title="2011 World Mountain Running Championships">2011 World Mountain Running Championships</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2013_European_Weightlifting_Championships" title="2013 European Weightlifting Championships">2013 European Weightlifting Championships</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg/220px-Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg/330px-Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg/440px-Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/National_Arena_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="National Arena Stadium">Air Albania Stadium</a> in the city centre under construction</figcaption></figure> <p>There are two major stadiums, the former <a href="/wiki/Qemal_Stafa_Stadium" title="Qemal Stafa Stadium">Qemal Stafa Stadium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Selman_St%C3%ABrmasi_stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Selman Stërmasi stadium">Selman Stërmasi stadium</a>. The former was demolished in 2016 to make way for the new national stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new stadium called the <i><a href="/wiki/National_Arena_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="National Arena Stadium">Air Albania Stadium</a></i> was constructed on the same site of the former Qemal Stafa Stadium and it is planned to open in late 2019. It will have an underground parking, Marriott Tirana Hotel, shops and bars and will be used for entertainment events. Tirana's sports infrastructure is developing fast because of the investments from the municipality and the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism,_Cultural_Affairs,_Youth_and_Sports_(Albania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania)">government</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Albania" title="Football in Albania">Football</a> is the most widely followed sport in Tirana as well as in the country, having numerous club teams including the <a href="/wiki/KF_Tirana" title="KF Tirana">KF Tirana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partizani_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="Partizani Tirana">Partizani Tirana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dinamo_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinamo Tirana">Dinamo Tirana</a>. It is popular at every level of society, from children to wealthy professionals. In football, as of April 2012, the Tirana-based teams have won a combined <a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_football_champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Albanian football champions">57 championships</a> out of 72 championships organised by the <a href="/wiki/FSHF" class="mw-redirect" title="FSHF">FSHF</a>, i.e. 79% of them. Another popular sport in Albania is basketball, represented in particular by the teams <a href="/wiki/KB_Tirana" title="KB Tirana">KB Tirana</a>, <a href="/wiki/BC_Partizani_Tirana" title="BC Partizani Tirana">BC Partizani</a>, <a href="/wiki/BC_Dinamo_Tirana" title="BC Dinamo Tirana">BC Dinamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardhm%C3%ABria_Basket" title="Ardhmëria Basket">Ardhmëria</a> and also the women's <a href="/wiki/PBC_Tirana_(women)" class="mw-redirect" title="PBC Tirana (women)">PBC Tirana</a>. </p><p>Recently two <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Albania" title="Rugby union in Albania">rugby teams</a> were created: <a href="/wiki/Tirana_Rugby_Club" title="Tirana Rugby Club">Tirana Rugby Club</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded in 2013 and Ilirët Rugby Club<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded in 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_of_the_former_Radio_Tirana_(03).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Villa_of_the_former_Radio_Tirana_%2803%29.jpg/220px-Villa_of_the_former_Radio_Tirana_%2803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Villa_of_the_former_Radio_Tirana_%2803%29.jpg/330px-Villa_of_the_former_Radio_Tirana_%2803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Villa_of_the_former_Radio_Tirana_%2803%29.jpg/440px-Villa_of_the_former_Radio_Tirana_%2803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5604" data-file-height="3172" /></a><figcaption>The former grounds of the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Radio_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Tirana">Radio Tirana</a>. Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH) was initially founded as Radio Tirana in 1938.</figcaption></figure> <p>As the capital, Tirana is the most significant location for the Albanian media industry whose content is distributed throughout Albania, Kosovo and other Albanian-speaking territories. Tirana is the home to most of the national and international <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television stations</a>, including the national broadcaster, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Televizioni_Shqiptar" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Televizioni Shqiptar">Radio Televizioni Shqiptar</a> (RTSH), along with all its television and radio networks. The three largest Albanian commercial broadcasters, such as <a href="/wiki/TV_Klan" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Klan">Televizioni Klan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Top_Channel" title="Top Channel">Top Channel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vizion_Plus" title="Vizion Plus">Vizion Plus</a>, also maintains their headquarters in the city. The European broadcaster, <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a>, operates a franchise in the city as well as the American broadcaster <a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tirana is also a principal location for the largest Albanian newspapers, magazines and publications. The newspapers with the largest circulations in Albania are published in Tirana, including <a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Shqip" title="Gazeta Shqip">Gazeta Shqip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Tema" title="Gazeta Tema">Gazeta Tema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koha_Jon%C3%AB" title="Koha Jonë">Koha Jonë</a> and Panorama. <a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Shqiptare" title="Gazeta Shqiptare">Gazeta Shqiptare</a>, one of the oldest Albanian-language newspapers in Albania, operates and has its headquarters in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tirana also has a well-established <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English-language</a> newspaper, notably the daily of <a href="/wiki/Tirana_Times" title="Tirana Times">Tirana Times</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Tirana" title="List of people from Tirana">List of people from Tirana</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Key_of_Tirana">Key of Tirana</h3></div> <p>The <i>Key of Tirana</i> (<a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: <i lang="sq">Çelësi i Qytetit</i>) is a symbolic recognition given by the Mayor of Tirana to an esteemed personality. It was given to: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atifete_Jahjaga" title="Atifete Jahjaga">Atifete Jahjaga</a>, Kosovo-Albanian politician and activist<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Rexha" title="Bebe Rexha">Bebe Rexha</a>, Albanian-American singer and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-Bebe_Rexha_and_Fatboy_Slim_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bebe_Rexha_and_Fatboy_Slim-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dritan_Abazovi%C4%87" title="Dritan Abazović">Dritan Abazović</a>, Montenegrin-Albanian politician<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a>, English-Albanian singer and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Foureira" title="Eleni Foureira">Eleni Foureira</a>, Greek-Albanian singer<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeli_Sand%C3%A9" title="Emeli Sandé">Emeli Sandé</a>, Scottish singer and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermal_Meta" title="Ermal Meta">Ermal Meta</a>, Italian-Albanian singer and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Giorgio Toschi, Italian commander<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giusy_Ferreri" title="Giusy Ferreri">Giusy Ferreri</a>, Italian singer and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatboy_Slim" title="Fatboy Slim">Fatboy Slim</a>, English musician<sup id="cite_ref-Bebe_Rexha_and_Fatboy_Slim_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bebe_Rexha_and_Fatboy_Slim-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Tarl%C3%B3s" title="István Tarlós">István Tarlós</a>, Hungarian politician<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolinda_Grabar-Kitarovi%C4%87" title="Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović">Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović</a>, Former Croatian president<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexhmije_Pagarusha" title="Nexhmije Pagarusha">Nexhmije Pagarusha</a>, Kosovo-Albanian icon and singer<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Malcolm" title="Noel Malcolm">Noel Malcolm</a>, English journalist and historian<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Cocciante" title="Riccardo Cocciante">Riccardo Cocciante</a>, Italian singer and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Ora" title="Rita Ora">Rita Ora</a>, British-Albanian singer and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Krasniqi" title="Robin Krasniqi">Robin Krasniqi</a>, German-Albanian boxer<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevo_Pendarovski" title="Stevo Pendarovski">Stevo Pendarovski</a>, Macedonian politician<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Tirana" title="Timeline of Tirana">Timeline of Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of Tirana">Symbols of Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmarks_in_Tirana" title="Landmarks in Tirana">Landmarks of Tirana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The municipality of Tirana consists of the administrative units of <a href="/wiki/Baldushk" title="Baldushk">Baldushk</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ABrzhit%C3%AB" title="Bërzhitë">Bërzhitë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dajt" title="Dajt">Dajt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fark%C3%AB" title="Farkë">Farkë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashar" title="Kashar">Kashar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krrab%C3%AB" title="Krrabë">Krrabë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ndroq" title="Ndroq">Ndroq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrel%C3%AB" title="Petrelë">Petrelë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pez%C3%AB" title="Pezë">Pezë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ABngjergj" title="Shëngjergj">Shëngjergj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaqarr" title="Vaqarr">Vaqarr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zall-Bastar" title="Zall-Bastar">Zall-Bastar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zall-Herr" title="Zall-Herr">Zall-Herr</a> and Tirana.<sup id="cite_ref-PV_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Classification_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Classification-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Law_2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law_2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of the municipality results from the sum of the listed administrative units in the former as of the <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Albania" title="Demographics of Albania">2023 Albanian census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PV_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2023_Albanian_census202467_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE2023_Albanian_census202467-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Indefinite <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a> form: <b>Tiranë</b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sq-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Albanian" title="Help:IPA/Albanian">[tiˈɾanə]</a></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elevation at 90 m (300 ft)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The monthly estimations for rainy and snowy days are not available, only annual.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/help/stations_list_CLIMAT_data.txt">Station ID for Tirana is 13615</a>. Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn3-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn3_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Citations regarding the twin or sister cities of Tirana:<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923160022/https://www.tirana.al/en/page/mayor">"Mayor of Tirana"</a>. Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/en/page/mayor">the original</a> on 23 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor+of+Tirana&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fen%2Fpage%2Fmayor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923160135/https://www.tirana.al/en/article/chairman">"Municipal chairman of Tirana"</a>. Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/en/article/chairman">the original</a> on 23 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipal+chairman+of+Tirana&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fchairman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PV-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PV_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PV_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PV_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PV_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portavendore.al/bashkia-tirane/pasaporta-e-bashkise-tirane/">"Pasaporta e Bashkisë Tirana"</a> (in Albanian). Porta Vendore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006142259/https://portavendore.al/bashkia-tirane/pasaporta-e-bashkise-tirane/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pasaporta+e+Bashkis%C3%AB+Tirana&rft.pub=Porta+Vendore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportavendore.al%2Fbashkia-tirane%2Fpasaporta-e-bashkise-tirane%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-municipalitiy_area-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-municipalitiy_area_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012193031/https://aam.org.al/en/bashkia-tirane/">"Bashkia Tirana"</a>. Albanian Association of Municipalities (AAM). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aam.org.al/en/bashkia-tirane/">the original</a> on 12 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bashkia+Tirana&rft.pub=Albanian+Association+of+Municipalities+%28AAM%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faam.org.al%2Fen%2Fbashkia-tirane%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Classification-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Classification_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114101641/https://www.instat.gov.al/media/2919/a_new_urban-rural_classification_of_albanian_population.pdf">"A new Urban–Rural Classification of Albanian Population"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Statistics_(Albania)" title="Institute of Statistics (Albania)">Instituti i Statistikës</a> (INSTAT). May 2014. p. 15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instat.gov.al/media/2919/a_new_urban-rural_classification_of_albanian_population.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+new+Urban%E2%80%93Rural+Classification+of+Albanian+Population&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Instituti+i+Statistik%C3%ABs+%28INSTAT%29&rft.date=2014-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fmedia%2F2919%2Fa_new_urban-rural_classification_of_albanian_population.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Law_2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Law_2014_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Law_2014_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vendime.al/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/137-2014.pdf">"Law nr. 115/2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Albanian). p. 6375. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225080313/https://www.vendime.al/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/137-2014.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 25 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Law+nr.+115%2F2014&rft.pages=6375&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vendime.al%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F08%2F137-2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE2023_Albanian_census202467-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2023_Albanian_census202467_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2023_Albanian_census202467_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF2023_Albanian_census2024">2023 Albanian census 2024</a>, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnitPop-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UnitPop_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UnitPop_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/censuses/census-of-population-and-housing/">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. Institute of Statistics Albania.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=Institute+of+Statistics+Albania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fen%2Fthemes%2Fcensuses%2Fcensus-of-population-and-housing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euronews.al/en/44-of-the-economy-in-2021-concentrated-in-tirana-other-districts-fading/">"44% of the economy in 2021 concentrated in Tirana, other districts fading"</a>. <i>euronews.al</i>. 22 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euronews.al&rft.atitle=44%25+of+the+economy+in+2021+concentrated+in+Tirana%2C+other+districts+fading&rft.date=2023-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuronews.al%2Fen%2F44-of-the-economy-in-2021-concentrated-in-tirana-other-districts-fading%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politiko.al/english/e-tjera/pabarazia-ekonomike-thellohet-vit-pas-viti-tirana-me-te-ardhura-per-frym-i482783">"Economic inequality deepens year after year/ Tirana has the highest per capita income of 134% of the average"</a>. <i>politiko.al</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=politiko.al&rft.atitle=Economic+inequality+deepens+year+after+year%2F+Tirana+has+the+highest+per+capita+income+of+134%25+of+the+average&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitiko.al%2Fenglish%2Fe-tjera%2Fpabarazia-ekonomike-thellohet-vit-pas-viti-tirana-me-te-ardhura-per-frym-i482783&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226133810/https://www.lexico.com/definition/tirana">"Tirana"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Tirana">the original</a> on 26 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tirana&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FTirana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reference-AHD-Tirana" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Tirana">"Tirana"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th ed.). HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.atitle=Tirana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DTirana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/Europe/sunniest-cities.php">"Sunniest Cities in Europe"</a>. <i>currentresults.com</i>. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119060304/https://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/Europe/sunniest-cities.php">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=currentresults.com&rft.atitle=Sunniest+Cities+in+Europe&rft.pages=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.currentresults.com%2FWeather-Extremes%2FEurope%2Fsunniest-cities.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-currentresults.com-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-currentresults.com_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-currentresults.com_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/Europe/wettest-rainiest-cities.php">"European Cities With the Wettest, Rainiest Weather"</a>. <i>currentresults.com</i>. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208122325/https://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/Europe/wettest-rainiest-cities.php">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=currentresults.com&rft.atitle=European+Cities+With+the+Wettest%2C+Rainiest+Weather&rft.pages=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.currentresults.com%2FWeather-Extremes%2FEurope%2Fwettest-rainiest-cities.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/microsites/geography/gawc/world2020t.html">"GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020"</a>. <i>www.lboro.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lboro.ac.uk&rft.atitle=GaWC+-+The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fmicrosites%2Fgeography%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006165159/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">"The World According to GaWC 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a> (GaWC). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">the original</a> on 6 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft.pub=Globalization+and+World+Cities+Research+Network+%28GaWC%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hammond-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hammond_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammond1966" class="citation journal cs1">Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1966). "The Kingdoms in Illyria circa 400-167 B.C.". <i>The Annual of the British School at Athens</i>. <b>61</b>. <a href="/wiki/British_School_at_Athens" title="British School at Athens">British School at Athens</a>: 247. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0068245400019043">10.1017/S0068245400019043</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30103175">30103175</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:164155370">164155370</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annual+of+the+British+School+at+Athens&rft.atitle=The+Kingdoms+in+Illyria+circa+400-167+B.C.&rft.volume=61&rft.pages=247&rft.date=1966&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A164155370%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30103175%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0068245400019043&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+Geoffrey+Lempri%C3%A8re&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heppner1994-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heppner1994_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeppner1994" class="citation book cs1">Heppner, Harald (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EzVfQTE-dD8C&q=Theranda%20name&pg=PA135"><i>Hauptstädte in Südosteuropa: Geschichte, Funktion, nationale Symbolkraft</i></a>. Wien u.a. Böhlau. pp. 133, 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-205-98255-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-205-98255-5"><bdi>978-3-205-98255-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121063852/https://books.google.com/books?id=EzVfQTE-dD8C&q=Theranda%20name&pg=PA135">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hauptst%C3%A4dte+in+S%C3%BCdosteuropa%3A+Geschichte%2C+Funktion%2C+nationale+Symbolkraft&rft.pages=133%2C+135&rft.pub=Wien+u.a.+B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-3-205-98255-5&rft.aulast=Heppner&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEzVfQTE-dD8C%26q%3DTheranda%2520name%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heppner2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heppner2_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heppner2_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeppner1994" class="citation book cs1">Heppner, Harald (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EzVfQTE-dD8C&q=Theranda%20name&pg=PA135"><i>Hauptstädte in Südosteuropa: Geschichte, Funktion, nationale Symbolkraft</i></a>. Wien u.a. Böhlau. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-205-98255-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-205-98255-5"><bdi>978-3-205-98255-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121063852/https://books.google.com/books?id=EzVfQTE-dD8C&q=Theranda%20name&pg=PA135">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hauptst%C3%A4dte+in+S%C3%BCdosteuropa%3A+Geschichte%2C+Funktion%2C+nationale+Symbolkraft&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Wien+u.a.+B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-3-205-98255-5&rft.aulast=Heppner&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEzVfQTE-dD8C%26q%3DTheranda%2520name%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE._J._Van_Donzel1994" class="citation cs2">E. J. Van Donzel (1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zHxsWspxGIIC&pg=PA451"><i>Islamic Desk Reference</i></a>, E.J. Brill, p. 451, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780585305561" title="Special:BookSources/9780585305561"><bdi>9780585305561</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45731063">45731063</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121063852/https://books.google.com/books?id=zHxsWspxGIIC&pg=PA451#v=onepage&q&f=false">archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2016</span>, <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"il borgo di Tirana" is already mentioned as early as 1572</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Desk+Reference&rft.pages=451&rft.pub=E.J.+Brill&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45731063&rft.isbn=9780585305561&rft.au=E.+J.+Van+Donzel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzHxsWspxGIIC%26pg%3DPA451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miho-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Miho_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Miho_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoco_Miho1987" class="citation book cs1">Koco Miho (1987). J.Tocka (ed.). <i>Trajta të profilit urbanistik të qytetit të Tiranës : prej fillimeve deri më 1944</i>. Tirana: <a href="/wiki/8_N%C3%ABntori_Publishing_House" title="8 Nëntori Publishing House">8 Nëntori</a>. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/20994870">20994870</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trajta+t%C3%AB+profilit+urbanistik+t%C3%AB+qytetit+t%C3%AB+Tiran%C3%ABs+%3A+prej+fillimeve+deri+m%C3%AB+1944&rft.place=Tirana&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=8+N%C3%ABntori&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F20994870&rft.au=Koco+Miho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forum-al.com/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Tiranasit" e ardhur rishtaz"</a> (in Albanian). Gazeta Shqiptare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100202054230/http://www.forum-al.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Tiranasit%22+e+ardhur+rishtaz&rft.pub=Gazeta+Shqiptare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forum-al.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelvina2006" class="citation book cs1">Delvina, Sherif (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/124184965"><i>Low Albania (Epirus) and Cham issue</i></a>. Tiranë: Eurorilindja. p. 196. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/99943-861-0-7" title="Special:BookSources/99943-861-0-7"><bdi>99943-861-0-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/124184965">124184965</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121063833/https://search.worldcat.org/title/124184965">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Low+Albania+%28Epirus%29+and+Cham+issue&rft.place=Tiran%C3%AB&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=Eurorilindja&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F124184965&rft.isbn=99943-861-0-7&rft.aulast=Delvina&rft.aufirst=Sherif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F124184965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z7Q8AQAAIAAJ&q=Madje,+planimetria+e+par%C3%AB+e+qytetit+n%C3%AB+shkall%C3%ABn+1:5.000+%C3%ABsht%C3%AB+hartuar+n%C3%AB+gusht+1916,+nga+specialist%C3%ABt+e+ushtris%C3%AB+austro-hungareze">"Klan magazine"</a>. <i>Klan</i> (527–534): 265. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121063928/https://books.google.com/books?id=z7Q8AQAAIAAJ&q=Madje,+planimetria+e+par%C3%AB+e+qytetit+n%C3%AB+shkall%C3%ABn+1:5.000+%C3%ABsht%C3%AB+hartuar+n%C3%AB+gusht+1916,+nga+specialist%C3%ABt+e+ushtris%C3%AB+austro-hungareze">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Klan&rft.atitle=Klan+magazine&rft.issue=527%E2%80%93534&rft.pages=265&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7Q8AQAAIAAJ%26q%3DMadje%2C%2Bplanimetria%2Be%2Bpar%25C3%25AB%2Be%2Bqytetit%2Bn%25C3%25AB%2Bshkall%25C3%25ABn%2B1%3A5.000%2B%25C3%25ABsht%25C3%25AB%2Bhartuar%2Bn%25C3%25AB%2Bgusht%2B1916%2C%2Bnga%2Bspecialist%25C3%25ABt%2Be%2Bushtris%25C3%25AB%2Baustro-hungareze&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clayer306307-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clayer306307_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clayer306307_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClayer2005" class="citation book cs1">Clayer, Nathalie (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5FMoWJFs73gC&q=The+Expulsion+of+the+Albanians+appendix&pg=PA307">"The Albanian students of the Mekteb-i Mülkiye: Social networks and trends of thought"</a>. In Özdalga, Elisabeth (ed.). <i>Late Ottoman Society: The Intellectual Legacy</i>. Routledge. pp. 306–307. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415341646" title="Special:BookSources/9780415341646"><bdi>9780415341646</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121063813/https://books.google.com/books?id=5FMoWJFs73gC&q=The+Expulsion+of+the+Albanians+appendix&pg=PA307#v=onepage&q=The%20Expulsion%20of%20the%20Albanians%20appendix&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Albanian+students+of+the+Mekteb-i+M%C3%BClkiye%3A+Social+networks+and+trends+of+thought&rft.btitle=Late+Ottoman+Society%3A+The+Intellectual+Legacy&rft.pages=306-307&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780415341646&rft.aulast=Clayer&rft.aufirst=Nathalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5FMoWJFs73gC%26q%3DThe%2BExpulsion%2Bof%2Bthe%2BAlbanians%2Bappendix%26pg%3DPA307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pearson-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pearson_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson2006" class="citation book cs1">Pearson, Owen (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3_Sh3y9IMZAC&q=Congress+of+Lushnj%C3%AB+capital+tirana+Albania+and+King+Zog:&pg=PA140"><i>Albania and King Zog: independence, republic and monarchy 1908–1939</i></a>. IB Taurus. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84511-013-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-84511-013-7"><bdi>1-84511-013-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121063929/https://books.google.com/books?id=3_Sh3y9IMZAC&q=Congress+of+Lushnj%C3%AB+capital+tirana+Albania+and+King+Zog:&pg=PA140">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>. <q>It was decided that the Congress of Lushnje was not to be dissolved until elections had been held and the new government had taken power into its hands and begun to exercise its functions in Tirana, in opposition to the Provisional Government in Italian occupied Durrës</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albania+and+King+Zog%3A+independence%2C+republic+and+monarchy+1908%E2%80%931939&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=IB+Taurus&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-84511-013-7&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3_Sh3y9IMZAC%26q%3DCongress%2Bof%2BLushnj%25C3%25AB%2Bcapital%2Btirana%2BAlbania%2Band%2BKing%2BZog%3A%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kera, Gentiana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.panteion.gr:8080/dspace/bitstream/123456789/444/1/KERA.pdf"><i>Aspects of the urban development of Tirana: 1820–1939</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325151138/http://library.panteion.gr:8080/dspace/bitstream/123456789/444/1/KERA.pdf">Archived</a> 25 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Seventh International Conference of Urban History. Athens, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefanović, Djordje (2005). "Seeing the Albanians through Serbian eyes: The Inventors of the Tradition of Intolerance and their Critics, 1804–1939." <i>European History Quarterly</i>. <b>35</b>. (3): 470.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bleta, Indrit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612184/index.pdf"><i>Influences of political regime shifts on the urban scene of a capital city, Case Study: Tirana.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110815203802/http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612184/index.pdf">Archived</a> 15 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Turkey, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson2006" class="citation book cs1">Pearson, Owen (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P3knunC7z_oC&pg=PA272"><i>Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism 1940-1945</i></a>. I.B.Tauris. p. 326. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-104-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-104-5"><bdi>978-1-84511-104-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121063844/https://books.google.com/books?id=P3knunC7z_oC&pg=PA272">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albania+in+Occupation+and+War%3A+From+Fascism+to+Communism+1940-1945&rft.pages=326&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-104-5&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP3knunC7z_oC%26pg%3DPA272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/12/world/enver-hoxha-dies-albanian-leader.html">"ENVER HOXHA DIES; ALBANIAN LEADER"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Reuters. 12 April 1985. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220118201912/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/12/world/enver-hoxha-dies-albanian-leader.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ENVER+HOXHA+DIES%3B+ALBANIAN+LEADER&rft.date=1985-04-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F04%2F12%2Fworld%2Fenver-hoxha-dies-albanian-leader.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/religious-figure/mother-teresa">"Mother Teresa"</a>. <i>Biography</i>. 24 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200502065743/https://www.biography.com/religious-figure/mother-teresa">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa&rft.date=2020-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Freligious-figure%2Fmother-teresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKempster1991" class="citation web cs1">Kempster, Norman (23 June 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-06-23-mn-2067-story.html">"Albanians Mob Baker, Cheer U.S. : Europe: 'Freedom works,' he exhorts a rally of 200,000. The country hopes for aid to rebuild an economy shattered by lengthy Stalinist isolation"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016162653/http://articles.latimes.com/1991-06-23/news/mn-2067_1_albanian-economy">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Albanians+Mob+Baker%2C+Cheer+U.S.+%3A+Europe%3A+%27Freedom+works%2C%27+he+exhorts+a+rally+of+200%2C000.+The+country+hopes+for+aid+to+rebuild+an+economy+shattered+by+lengthy+Stalinist+isolation.&rft.date=1991-06-23&rft.aulast=Kempster&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-06-23-mn-2067-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rudi.net/pages/16989">"A bright and colourful new style of urban design emerges in Albania"</a>. Resource for Urban Design Information. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080807174853/http://www.rudi.net/pages/16989">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Winner of the European Youth Capital for 2022"</a>. <a href="/wiki/European_Youth_Capital" title="European Youth Capital">European Youth Capital</a> (EYC). 21 November 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youthforum.org/congratulations-tirana-winner-european-youth-capital-2022">the original</a> on 6 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eu-Western+Balkans+summit+in+Tirana%2C+6+December+2022&rft.pub=European+Council+%28EUCO%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fmeetings%2Finternational-summit%2F2022%2F12%2F06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt_article-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_article_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggens2024" class="citation news cs1">Higgens, Andrew (21 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/21/world/europe/albania-tirana-muslim-state-bektashi.html">"Albania Is Planning a New Muslim State Inside Its Capital"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921090757/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/21/world/europe/albania-tirana-muslim-state-bektashi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Albania+Is+Planning+a+New+Muslim+State+Inside+Its+Capital&rft.date=2024-09-21&rft.aulast=Higgens&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F21%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Falbania-tirana-muslim-state-bektashi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200722002839/http://www.qarkutirane.gov.al/sites/default/files/Koncepti%20i%20Zhvillimit%20Rajonal%20per%20Qarkun%20e%20Tiranes_0_0.pdf">"Koncepti i Zhvillimit Rajonal per Qarkun e Tiranes 2012-2017"</a> [Concept of Regional Development for the District of Tirana 2012-2017] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Albanian). 22 April 2013. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=boku.ac.at&rft.atitle=Dajti+National+Park+A+Recreational+Area+for+Citizens+of+Tirana%2C+Albania&rft.pages=2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmmv.boku.ac.at%2Frefbase%2Ffiles%2Fmecaj_nasip_muharr-2002-dajti_national_park.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKottekGrieserBeckRudolf2006" class="citation journal cs1">Kottek, Markus; Grieser, Jürgen; Beck, Christoph; Rudolf, Bruno; Rube, Franz (June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schweizerbart.de/resources/downloads/paper_free/55034.pdf">"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Meteorologische_Zeitschrift" title="Meteorologische Zeitschrift">Meteorologische Zeitschrift</a></i>. <b>15</b> (3): 259–263. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MetZe..15..259K">2006MetZe..15..259K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130">10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412021016/http://www.schweizerbart.de/resources/downloads/paper_free/55034.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 12 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteorologische+Zeitschrift&rft.atitle=World+Map+of+the+K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger+climate+classification+updated&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=259-263&rft.date=2006-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006MetZe..15..259K&rft.aulast=Kottek&rft.aufirst=Markus&rft.au=Grieser%2C+J%C3%BCrgen&rft.au=Beck%2C+Christoph&rft.au=Rudolf%2C+Bruno&rft.au=Rube%2C+Franz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schweizerbart.de%2Fresources%2Fdownloads%2Fpaper_free%2F55034.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTelegraph_Media_Group2016" class="citation news cs1">Telegraph Media Group (21 November 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/maps-and-graphics/mapped-the-sunniest-and-dullest-cities-in-europe/">"Mapped: the sunniest (and dullest) cities in Europe"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/maps-and-graphics/mapped-the-sunniest-and-dullest-cities-in-europe/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Mapped%3A+the+sunniest+%28and+dullest%29+cities+in+Europe&rft.date=2016-11-21&rft.au=Telegraph+Media+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fmaps-and-graphics%2Fmapped-the-sunniest-and-dullest-cities-in-europe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWD-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DWD_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_136150_kt.pdf">"Klimatafel von Tirana (Flugh.) / Albanien"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world</i> (in German). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseline+climate+means+%281961%E2%80%931990%29+from+stations+all+over+the+world&rft.atitle=Klimatafel+von+Tirana+%28Flugh.%29+%2F+Albanien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2FDWD%2Fklima%2Fberatung%2Fak%2Fak_136150_kt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWDsun-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DWDsun_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017195327/ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt">"Station 13615 Tirana"</a>. <i>Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+station+data+1961%E2%80%931990%E2%80%94Sunshine+Duration&rft.atitle=Station+13615+Tirana&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp-cdc.dwd.de%2Fpub%2FCDC%2Fobservations_global%2FCLIMAT%2Fmulti_annual%2Fsunshine_duration%2F1961_1990.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meteoclimat-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meteoclimat_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=728">"Station Tirana"</a> (in French). Meteo Climat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203023808/http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=728">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Station+Tirana&rft.pub=Meteo+Climat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dstati%26id%3D728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noaa-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noaa_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-VI/AB/13615.TXT">"Tirane (13615) - WMO Weather Station"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121064317/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-VI/AB/13615.TXT">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tirane+%2813615%29+-+WMO+Weather+Station&rft.pub=NOAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1961-1990%2FRA-VI%2FAB%2F13615.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/albania/tirana-climate">"Tirana, Albania - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"</a>. <i>Weather Atlas</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+Atlas&rft.atitle=Tirana%2C+Albania+-+Detailed+climate+information+and+monthly+weather+forecast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Falbania%2Ftirana-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018081207/https://exit.al/en/2022/03/25/albania-announces-car-free-days-for-first-sunday-of-each-month/">"Albania Announces Car-Free Days for First Sunday of Each Month"</a>. <i>Exit - Explaining Albania</i>. 25 March 2022. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albania%27s+Assembly+Hall&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fen%2Fpoints-of-interest%2Fattractions-and-sights%2Falbanias-assembly-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ubshr.tirana.al/mbahet-konferenca-e-pare-e-unionit-te-bashkive-dhe-komunave-shqiptare-ne-rajon/">"Zyrtarizohet UBSHR, mbledh Konferencën e parë"</a> (in Albanian). Unioni i Bashkive Shqiptare (UBSHR). 21 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002190614/https://ubshr.tirana.al/mbahet-konferenca-e-pare-e-unionit-te-bashkive-dhe-komunave-shqiptare-ne-rajon/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zyrtarizohet+UBSHR%2C+mbledh+Konferenc%C3%ABn+e+par%C3%AB&rft.pub=Unioni+i+Bashkive+Shqiptare+%28UBSHR%29&rft.date=2016-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fubshr.tirana.al%2Fmbahet-konferenca-e-pare-e-unionit-te-bashkive-dhe-komunave-shqiptare-ne-rajon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025&context=etd">"Politikat Lokale – Bashk olitikat Lokale – Bashkëpunimi Ndërkomunal në K ëpunimi Ndërkomunal në Kosovë"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/University_for_Business_and_Technology" title="University for Business and Technology">University for Business and Technology</a> (UBT). p. 42. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812094056/https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025&context=etd">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+cities+of+Ankara&rft.pub=Ankara+Municipality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara.bel.tr%2Fen%2Fforeign-relations-department%2Fsister-cities-of-ankara%23.YViNENpBzIU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.beijing.gov.cn/beijinginfo/sistercities/">"Beijing Info: Sister Cities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing Municipality</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006204142/http://english.beijing.gov.cn/beijinginfo/sistercities/mobile/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beijing+Info%3A+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.beijing.gov.cn%2Fbeijinginfo%2Fsistercities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bursa.bel.tr/sayfa/kardes-sehirler-261">"Kardeş Şehirler"</a> (in Turkish). <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa Municipality</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002165140/https://www.bursa.bel.tr/sayfa/kardes-sehirler-261">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twin+cities%3A+Doha+%26+Tirana&rft.pub=Arabian+Business&rft.date=2012-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabianbusiness.com%2Fphotos%2Ftwin-cities-doha-tirana-448916.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.fi.it/pagina/firenze-internazionale/gemellaggi-e-patti-di-amicizia">"Firenze internazionale: Gemellaggi e patti di amicizia"</a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence Comune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006204656/https://www.comune.fi.it/pagina/firenze-internazionale/gemellaggi-e-patti-di-amicizia">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B&rft.pub=Kharkiv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.kharkov.ua%2Fru%2Fo-xarkove%2Fgoroda-partneryi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sarajevo.ba/bs/article/5778/gradovi-pobratimi-spisak">"Gradovi pobratimi: Spisak"</a> (in Bosnian). <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310201912/https://www.sarajevo.ba/bs/article/5778/gradovi-pobratimi-spisak">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archdaily.com/947499/2020-international-architecture-awards-winners-announced">the original</a> on 26 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+International+Architecture+Awards+Winners+Announced&rft.pub=ArchDaily&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft.aulast=Harrouk&rft.aufirst=Christele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archdaily.com%2F947499%2F2020-international-architecture-awards-winners-announced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-world-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-world_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205081249/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-16&srt=1pnn&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=p1nn">"Albania: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Gazetteer" class="mw-redirect" title="World Gazetteer">World Gazetteer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-16&srt=1pnn&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=p1nn">the original</a> on 5 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albania%3A+largest+cities+and+towns+and+statistics+of+their+population&rft.pub=World+Gazetteer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-gazetteer.com%2Fwg.php%3Fx%3D%26men%3Dgcis%26lng%3Den%26des%3Dwg%26geo%3D-16%26srt%3D1pnn%26col%3Dabcdefghinoq%26msz%3D1500%26pt%3Dc%26va%3D%26srt%3Dp1nn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080911063633/http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/Statisktikat_06_shqip.pdf">"Të dhëna të përgjithshme për Qytetin e Tiranës"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Albanian). Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/Statisktikat_06_shqip.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%AB+dh%C3%ABna+t%C3%AB+p%C3%ABrgjithshme+p%C3%ABr+Qytetin+e+Tiran%C3%ABs&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.gov.al%2Fcommon%2Fimages%2FStatisktikat_06_shqip.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160412123357/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/322938/pop_1_janar_2016.pdf">"Popullsia e Shqipërisë"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Statistics_(Albania)" title="Institute of Statistics (Albania)">Instituti i Statistikës</a> (INSTAT). 19 February 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instat.gov.al/media/322938/pop_1_janar_2016.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popullsia+e+Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB&rft.pub=Instituti+i+Statistik%C3%ABs+%28INSTAT%29&rft.date=2016-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fmedia%2F322938%2Fpop_1_janar_2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170505204850/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/372083/popullsia_1_janar_2017___.pdf">"Popullsia e Shqipërisë"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Statistics_(Albania)" title="Institute of Statistics (Albania)">Instituti i Statistikës</a> (INSTAT). 13 February 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instat.gov.al/media/372083/popullsia_1_janar_2017___.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popullsia+e+Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB&rft.pub=Instituti+i+Statistik%C3%ABs+%28INSTAT%29&rft.date=2017-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fmedia%2F372083%2Fpopullsia_1_janar_2017___.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Citation regarding the Albanian <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">censuses</a> of 1989 and 2001: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGjonçaEleziSado" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gjonça, Arjan; Elezi, Pranvera; Sado, Lantona. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612212531/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/1482/6-_pabarazit__n__tiran_n_e_madhe___analiz__e_dinamik_s_s__ndryshimeve_sociale_dhe_ekonomike_t__bashkis__s__re___ruzhdie_bici.pdf">"Pabarazitë në Tiranën e madhe"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Statistics_(Albania)" title="Institute of Statistics (Albania)">Instituti i Statistikës</a> (INSTAT). p. 8. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instat.gov.al/media/1482/6-_pabarazit__n__tiran_n_e_madhe___analiz__e_dinamik_s_s__ndryshimeve_sociale_dhe_ekonomike_t__bashkis__s__re___ruzhdie_bici.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pabarazit%C3%AB+n%C3%AB+Tiran%C3%ABn+e+madhe&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Instituti+i+Statistik%C3%ABs+%28INSTAT%29&rft.aulast=Gjon%C3%A7a&rft.aufirst=Arjan&rft.au=Elezi%2C+Pranvera&rft.au=Sado%2C+Lantona&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fmedia%2F1482%2F6-_pabarazit__n__tiran_n_e_madhe___analiz__e_dinamik_s_s__ndryshimeve_sociale_dhe_ekonomike_t__bashkis__s__re___ruzhdie_bici.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pop-stat.mashke.org/albania-cities.htm">"Cities of Albania"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cities+of+Albania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpop-stat.mashke.org%2Falbania-cities.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census15-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census15_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130316054551/http://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/population.aspx">"Population – INSTAT"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Statistics_(Albania)" title="Institute of Statistics (Albania)">Instituti i Statistikës</a> (INSTAT). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/population.aspx">the original</a> on 16 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+%E2%80%93+INSTAT&rft.pub=Instituti+i+Statistik%C3%ABs+%28INSTAT%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fen%2Fthemes%2Fpopulation.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>See table</i>: "Population growth of Tirana in selected periods"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190122001814/http://www.instatgis.gov.al/#!/l/prefectures/population/prefpop1">"Religion in the Municipality of Tirana 2011"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Statistics_(Albania)" title="Institute of Statistics (Albania)">Instituti i Statistikës</a> (INSTAT). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instatgis.gov.al/">the original</a> on 22 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion+in+the+Municipality+of+Tirana+2011&rft.pub=Instituti+i+Statistik%C3%ABs+%28INSTAT%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instatgis.gov.al%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823071731/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/195838/11__tirane.pdf">"Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave / Population and Housing Census – Tiranë 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Albanian). Tirana: <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Statistics_(Albania)" title="Institute of Statistics (Albania)">Instituti i Statistikës</a> (INSTAT). 2013. pp. 38–39. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instat.gov.al/media/195838/11__tirane.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censusi+i+popullsis%C3%AB+dhe+banesave+%2F+Population+and+Housing+Census+%E2%80%93+Tiran%C3%AB+2011&rft.place=Tirana&rft.pages=38-39&rft.pub=Instituti+i+Statistik%C3%ABs+%28INSTAT%29&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fmedia%2F195838%2F11__tirane.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osce.org/albania/41888?download=true">"Constitution of the Republic of Albania"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a> (OSCE). p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004191634/http://www.osce.org/albania/41888?download=true">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+Albania&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Organization+for+Security+and+Co-operation+in+Europe+%28OSCE%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Falbania%2F41888%3Fdownload%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170815171107/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/269026.pdf">"Albania 2016 International Religious Freedom Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a>. pp. 1–7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/269026.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albania+2016+International+Religious+Freedom+Report&rft.pages=1-7&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F269026.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190122001814/http://www.instatgis.gov.al/#!/l/prefectures/population/prefpop1">"Instat Gis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Statistics_(Albania)" title="Institute of Statistics (Albania)">Instituti i Statistikës</a> (INSTAT). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instatgis.gov.al/#!/l/prefectures/population/prefpop1">the original</a> on 22 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instat+Gis&rft.pub=Instituti+i+Statistik%C3%ABs+%28INSTAT%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instatgis.gov.al%2F%23%21%2Fl%2Fprefectures%2Fpopulation%2Fprefpop1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Albanian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/Viti%202007.pdf">Statistikat 2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611154259/http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/Viti%202007.pdf">Archived</a> 11 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> PDF Municipality of Tirana. Retrieved 20 July 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006144828/https://www.britishcouncil.al/about">"Rreth nesh"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/British_Council" title="British Council">British Council</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishcouncil.al/about">the original</a> on 6 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rreth+nesh&rft.pub=British+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishcouncil.al%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006145338/https://cit.edu.al/sq/rreth-nesh/">"Rreth nesh"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Institute_of_Technology" title="Canadian Institute of Technology">Canadian Institute of Technology</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cit.edu.al/sq/rreth-nesh/">the original</a> on 6 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rreth+nesh&rft.pub=Canadian+Institute+of+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcit.edu.al%2Fsq%2Frreth-nesh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goethe.al/?go=rrethnesh&cl=sq">"Rreth nesh"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Goethe-Institut" title="Goethe-Institut">Goethe-Institut</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200722024243/http://goethe.al/?go=rrethnesh&cl=sq">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rreth+nesh&rft.pub=Goethe-Institut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goethe.al%2F%3Fgo%3Drrethnesh%26cl%3Dsq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006144552/https://www.fes-tirana.org/al/per-ne/fes-tirane/">"Për në–FES Tiranë"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Foundation" title="Friedrich Ebert Foundation">Friedrich Ebert Foundation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fes-tirana.org/about-us/fes-tirana/">the original</a> on 6 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P%C3%ABr+n%C3%AB%E2%80%93FES+Tiran%C3%AB&rft.pub=Friedrich+Ebert+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fes-tirana.org%2Fabout-us%2Ffes-tirana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006150043/https://ciut.edu.al/rreth-nesh/">"Rreth nesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Confucius_Institute" title="Confucius Institute">Confucius Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciut.edu.al/rreth-nesh/">the original</a> on 6 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rreth+nesh&rft.pub=Confucius+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciut.edu.al%2Frreth-nesh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006150407/https://www.annalindhfoundation.org/members/tiranas-centre-hellenic-foundation-culture">"Tiranas Centre of Hellenic Foundation of Culture"</a>. Anna Lindh Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annalindhfoundation.org/members/tiranas-centre-hellenic-foundation-culture">the original</a> on 6 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tiranas+Centre+of+Hellenic+Foundation+of+Culture&rft.pub=Anna+Lindh+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annalindhfoundation.org%2Fmembers%2Ftiranas-centre-hellenic-foundation-culture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006150702/https://iictirana.esteri.it/iic_tirana/sq/istituto/chi_siamo/">"Rreth nesh"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Italiano_di_Cultura" title="Istituto Italiano di Cultura">Istituto Italiano di Cultura</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iictirana.esteri.it/iic_tirana/sq/istituto/chi_siamo/">the original</a> on 6 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rreth+nesh&rft.pub=Istituto+Italiano+di+Cultura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiictirana.esteri.it%2Fiic_tirana%2Fsq%2Fistituto%2Fchi_siamo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006151132/https://aftirana.org/kreu/magazine-like/historiku/">"Historiku"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance Française">Alliance Française</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aftirana.org/kreu/magazine-like/historiku/">the original</a> on 6 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historiku&rft.pub=Alliance+Fran%C3%A7aise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faftirana.org%2Fkreu%2Fmagazine-like%2Fhistoriku%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025235841/http://www.atrium-see.eu/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=154:municipality-of-tirana-partner-in-a-transnational-project-on-totalitarian-architecture">"Municipality of Tirana, partner in a transnational project on totalitarian architecture"</a>. <i>atrium-see.eu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atrium-see.eu/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=154:municipality-of-tirana-partner-in-a-transnational-project-on-totalitarian-architecture">the original</a> on 25 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=atrium-see.eu&rft.atitle=Municipality+of+Tirana%2C+partner+in+a+transnational+project+on+totalitarian+architecture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atrium-see.eu%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_k2%26view%3Ditem%26id%3D154%3Amunicipality-of-tirana-partner-in-a-transnational-project-on-totalitarian-architecture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgen2018" class="citation news cs1">Burgen, Stephen (29 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/oct/29/tirana-2030-albania-capital-plan-erion-veliaj">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Build it and they will come': Tirana's plan for a 'kaleidoscope metropolis'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201120113513/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/oct/29/tirana-2030-albania-capital-plan-erion-veliaj">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Build+it+and+they+will+come%27%3A+Tirana%27s+plan+for+a+%27kaleidoscope+metropolis%27&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Burgen&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Foct%2F29%2Ftirana-2030-albania-capital-plan-erion-veliaj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517204926/https://www.ata.gov.al/en/mayor-of-tirana-inaugurates-second-workout-area-at-artificial-lake-park/">"Mayor of Tirana inaugurates second workout area at Artificial Lake Park"</a>. 23 February 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ata.gov.al/en/mayor-of-tirana-inaugurates-second-workout-area-at-artificial-lake-park/">the original</a> on 17 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor+of+Tirana+inaugurates+second+workout+area+at+Artificial+Lake+Park&rft.date=2017-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ata.gov.al%2Fen%2Fmayor-of-tirana-inaugurates-second-workout-area-at-artificial-lake-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://top-channel.tv/english/second-paid-parking-space-inaugurated-in-tirana/">"Second paid parking space inaugurated in Tirana"</a>. <i>top-channel.tv</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201110427/http://top-channel.tv/english/second-paid-parking-space-inaugurated-in-tirana/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=top-channel.tv&rft.atitle=Second+paid+parking+space+inaugurated+in+Tirana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftop-channel.tv%2Fenglish%2Fsecond-paid-parking-space-inaugurated-in-tirana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718143127/https://www.tirana.al/en/points-of-interest/museums/national-historical-museum">"National Historical Museum"</a>. Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/en/points-of-interest/museums/national-historical-museum">the original</a> on 18 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Historical+Museum&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fen%2Fpoints-of-interest%2Fmuseums%2Fnational-historical-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/en/points-of-interest/museums/national-archaeological-museum-8052">"National Archaeological Museum"</a>. Bashkia Tiranë. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718143128/https://www.tirana.al/en/points-of-interest/museums/national-archaeological-museum-8052">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Archaeological+Museum&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fen%2Fpoints-of-interest%2Fmuseums%2Fnational-archaeological-museum-8052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180817225455/http://tiranasmart.city/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/L19-%E2%80%9CThe-Cloud%E2%80%9D-Art-Pavilion-at-National-Gallery-Gardens-.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Cloud" - Art Pavilion at National Gallery Gardens"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tiranasmart.city/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/L19-%E2%80%9CThe-Cloud%E2%80%9D-Art-Pavilion-at-National-Gallery-Gardens-.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22The+Cloud%22+-+Art+Pavilion+at+National+Gallery+Gardens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftiranasmart.city%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F01%2FL19-%25E2%2580%259CThe-Cloud%25E2%2580%259D-Art-Pavilion-at-National-Gallery-Gardens-.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718161502/https://www.tirana.al/en/points-of-interest/galleries/national-gallery-of-arts-8056">"National Gallery of Arts"</a>. Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/en/points-of-interest/galleries/national-gallery-of-arts-8056">the original</a> on 18 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Gallery+of+Arts&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fen%2Fpoints-of-interest%2Fgalleries%2Fnational-gallery-of-arts-8056&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718155355/https://www.tirana.al/en/points-of-interest/museums/bunk-art-1">"Bunk'Art 1"</a>. Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/en/points-of-interest/museums/bunk-art-1">the original</a> on 18 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bunk%27Art+1&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fen%2Fpoints-of-interest%2Fmuseums%2Fbunk-art-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718155614/https://www.tirana.al/en/points-of-interest/museums/bunk-art-2">"Bunk'Art 2"</a>. Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/en/points-of-interest/museums/bunk-art-2">the original</a> on 18 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bunk%27Art+2&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fen%2Fpoints-of-interest%2Fmuseums%2Fbunk-art-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718145226/https://www.tirana.al/en/points-of-interest/museums/the-museum-of-secret-surveillance:--house-of-leaves">"The Museum of Secret Surveillance"</a>. Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/en/points-of-interest/museums/the-museum-of-secret-surveillance:--house-of-leaves">the original</a> on 18 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Museum+of+Secret+Surveillance&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fen%2Fpoints-of-interest%2Fmuseums%2Fthe-museum-of-secret-surveillance%3A--house-of-leaves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kryegjyshataboterorebektashiane.org/en/the-bektashi-library/">The Bektashi Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210920213116/https://kryegjyshataboterorebektashiane.org/en/the-bektashi-library/">Archived</a> 20 September 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Kryegjyshata Botërore Bektashiane. Accessed 19 September 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ocnal.com/2018/02/albania-ranked-first-in-world-for.html">"Albania ranked first in the World for the number of Bars and Restaurants per inhabitant"</a>. <i>Oculus News</i>. 19 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221128150844/https://www.ocnal.com/2018/02/albania-ranked-first-in-world-for.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oculus+News&rft.atitle=Albania+ranked+first+in+the+World+for+the+number+of+Bars+and+Restaurants+per+inhabitant&rft.date=2018-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocnal.com%2F2018%2F02%2Falbania-ranked-first-in-world-for.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myalbanianfood.com/recipe/albanian-fergese-e-tiranes-me-piperka/">"Albanian Fergese - Fergesë e Tiranës me piperka"</a>. <i>My Albanian Food</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124612/https://www.myalbanianfood.com/recipe/albanian-fergese-e-tiranes-me-piperka/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=My+Albanian+Food&rft.atitle=Albanian+Fergese+-+Ferges%C3%AB+e+Tiran%C3%ABs+me+piperka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myalbanianfood.com%2Frecipe%2Falbanian-fergese-e-tiranes-me-piperka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173918/http://www.arsimi.gov.al/al/newsroom/lajme/me-sportistet-elitar-prezantohet-parku-olimpik-i-tiranes">"Me sportistët elitar, prezantohet Parku Olimpik i Tiranës"</a>. <i>arsimi.gov.al</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arsimi.gov.al/al/newsroom/lajme/me-sportistet-elitar-prezantohet-parku-olimpik-i-tiranes">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arsimi.gov.al&rft.atitle=Me+sportist%C3%ABt+elitar%2C+prezantohet+Parku+Olimpik+i+Tiran%C3%ABs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arsimi.gov.al%2Fal%2Fnewsroom%2Flajme%2Fme-sportistet-elitar-prezantohet-parku-olimpik-i-tiranes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShembet_"Qemal_Stafa"2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shembet "Qemal Stafa" (25 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panorama.com.al/shemben-4-tribuna-lamtumire-stadiumi-qemal-stafa-foto/">"Shemben 4 tribuna, lamtumirë stadiumi "Qemal Stafa" (FOTO)"</a>. <i>Panorama</i> (in Albanian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160625135018/http://www.panorama.com.al/shemben-4-tribuna-lamtumire-stadiumi-qemal-stafa-foto/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Panorama&rft.atitle=Shemben+4+tribuna%2C+lamtumir%C3%AB+stadiumi+%22Qemal+Stafa%22+%28FOTO%29&rft.date=2016-06-25&rft.au=Shembet+%22Qemal+Stafa%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panorama.com.al%2Fshemben-4-tribuna-lamtumire-stadiumi-qemal-stafa-foto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310004338/http://sportekspres.com/tirana-regbi-klub-kthen-sportin-e-munguar-ne-kryeqytet/">"Tirana Regbi Klub kthen sportin e munguar në kryeqytet"</a>. <i>sportekspres.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportekspres.com/tirana-regbi-klub-kthen-sportin-e-munguar-ne-kryeqytet/">the original</a> on 10 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sportekspres.com&rft.atitle=Tirana+Regbi+Klub+kthen+sportin+e+munguar+n%C3%AB+kryeqytet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportekspres.com%2Ftirana-regbi-klub-kthen-sportin-e-munguar-ne-kryeqytet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/albania/239266">"OSCE Presence in Albania launches sports-based youth development programme - OSCE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Osce.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Osce.org">osce.org</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161208042247/http://www.osce.org/albania/239266">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=osce.org&rft.atitle=OSCE+Presence+in+Albania+launches+sports-based+youth+development+programme+-+OSCE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Falbania%2F239266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEuronews2019" class="citation web cs1">Euronews, Michael (23 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001114851/https://euronews.al/en/albania/2019/11/23/michael-peters-welcomes-euronews-albania-to-the-euronews-family">"Michael Peters welcomes Euronews Albania to the Euronews family"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews Albania</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euronews.al/en/albania/2019/11/23/michael-peters-welcomes-euronews-albania-to-the-euronews-family">the original</a> on 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Peters+welcomes+Euronews+Albania+to+the+Euronews+family&rft.pub=Euronews+Albania&rft.date=2019-11-23&rft.aulast=Euronews&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuronews.al%2Fen%2Falbania%2F2019%2F11%2F23%2Fmichael-peters-welcomes-euronews-albania-to-the-euronews-family&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telegrafi.com/televizioni-a2-partneri-ekskluziv-cnn-ne-shqiperi-nis-rekrutimin-e-stafit/">"Televizioni A2, partneri ekskluziv i CNN në Shqipëri, nis rekrutimin e stafit"</a> (in Albanian). Telegrafi. 25 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310093548/https://telegrafi.com/televizioni-a2-partneri-ekskluziv-cnn-ne-shqiperi-nis-rekrutimin-e-stafit/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Televizioni+A2%2C+partneri+ekskluziv+i+CNN+n%C3%AB+Shqip%C3%ABri%2C+nis+rekrutimin+e+stafit&rft.pub=Telegrafi&rft.date=2018-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelegrafi.com%2Ftelevizioni-a2-partneri-ekskluziv-cnn-ne-shqiperi-nis-rekrutimin-e-stafit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStegherrLiesem2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stegherr, Marc; Liesem, Kerstin (3 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OukiBAAAQBAJ&q=gazeta+shqiptare&pg=PA163"><i>Die Medien in Osteuropa: Mediensysteme im Transformationsprozess</i></a> (in German). Springer-Verlag. pp. 159–166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783531924878" title="Special:BookSources/9783531924878"><bdi>9783531924878</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121064343/https://books.google.com/books?id=OukiBAAAQBAJ&q=gazeta+shqiptare&pg=PA163#v=snippet&q=gazeta%20shqiptare&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Medien+in+Osteuropa%3A+Mediensysteme+im+Transformationsprozess&rft.pages=159-166&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=2010-08-03&rft.isbn=9783531924878&rft.aulast=Stegherr&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.au=Liesem%2C+Kerstin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOukiBAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dgazeta%2Bshqiptare%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010155655/https://www.president-ksgov.net/sq/lajme/presidentja-atifete-jahjaga-u-takua-me-kryetarin-e-bashkise-se-tiranes-erion-veliaj">"Presidentja Atifete Jahjaga u takua me kryetarin e Bashkisë së Tiranës, Erion Veliaj"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kosovo" title="President of Kosovo">Presidential Office of Kosovo</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president-ksgov.net/sq/lajme/presidentja-atifete-jahjaga-u-takua-me-kryetarin-e-bashkise-se-tiranes-erion-veliaj">the original</a> on 10 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidentja+Atifete+Jahjaga+u+takua+me+kryetarin+e+Bashkis%C3%AB+s%C3%AB+Tiran%C3%ABs%2C+Erion+Veliaj&rft.pub=Presidential+Office+of+Kosovo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.president-ksgov.net%2Fsq%2Flajme%2Fpresidentja-atifete-jahjaga-u-takua-me-kryetarin-e-bashkise-se-tiranes-erion-veliaj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bebe_Rexha_and_Fatboy_Slim-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bebe_Rexha_and_Fatboy_Slim_173-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bebe_Rexha_and_Fatboy_Slim_173-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007170609/https://klankosova.tv/veliaj-i-dorezon-celesin-e-qytetit-kengetares-bebe-rexha/">"Veliaj i dorëzon "Çelësin e Qytetit" këngëtares Bebe Rexha"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Klan_Kosova" title="Klan Kosova">Klan Kosova</a>. 10 September 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://klankosova.tv/veliaj-i-dorezon-celesin-e-qytetit-kengetares-bebe-rexha/">the original</a> on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Veliaj+i+dor%C3%ABzon+%22%C3%87el%C3%ABsin+e+Qytetit%22+k%C3%ABng%C3%ABtares+Bebe+Rexha&rft.pub=Klan+Kosova&rft.date=2016-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fklankosova.tv%2Fveliaj-i-dorezon-celesin-e-qytetit-kengetares-bebe-rexha%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/artikull/kryebashkiaku-veliaj-i-jep-celesin-e-qytetit-zvkryeministrit-te-malit-te-zi-dritan-abazovic">"Kryebashkiaku Veliaj i jep "Çelësin e qytetit" Zv.Kryeministrit të Malit të Zi, Dritan Abazoviç"</a> (in Albanian). Bashkia Tiranë. 6 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006213944/https://www.tirana.al/artikull/kryebashkiaku-veliaj-i-jep-celesin-e-qytetit-zvkryeministrit-te-malit-te-zi-dritan-abazovic">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kryebashkiaku+Veliaj+i+jep+%22%C3%87el%C3%ABsin+e+qytetit%22+Zv.Kryeministrit+t%C3%AB+Malit+t%C3%AB+Zi%2C+Dritan+Abazovi%C3%A7&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fartikull%2Fkryebashkiaku-veliaj-i-jep-celesin-e-qytetit-zvkryeministrit-te-malit-te-zi-dritan-abazovic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-per-kengetaren-dua-lipa">"Çelësi i Qytetit për këngëtaren Dua Lipa"</a> (in Albanian). Bashkia Tiranë. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007165951/https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-per-kengetaren-dua-lipa">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%87el%C3%ABsi+i+Qytetit+p%C3%ABr+k%C3%ABng%C3%ABtaren+Dua+Lipa&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fartikull%2Fcelesi-i-qytetit-per-kengetaren-dua-lipa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-per-kengetaren-me-origjine-shqiptare-eleni-foureira">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Çelësi i Qytetit" për këngëtaren me origjinë shqiptare, Eleni Foureira"</a> (in Albanian). Bashkia Tiranë. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007165254/https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-per-kengetaren-me-origjine-shqiptare-eleni-foureira">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%C3%87el%C3%ABsi+i+Qytetit%22+p%C3%ABr+k%C3%ABng%C3%ABtaren+me+origjin%C3%AB+shqiptare%2C+Eleni+Foureira&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fartikull%2Fcelesi-i-qytetit-per-kengetaren-me-origjine-shqiptare-eleni-foureira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.al/kryebashkiaku-veliaj-i-jep-celesin-e-qytetit-kengetares-se-njohur-emeli-sande/">"Kryebashkiaku Veliaj i jep "çelësin e qytetit" këngëtares së njohur Emeli Sande"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Albanian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC News (Albanian TV channel)">ABC News</a>. 30 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010155422/https://abcnews.al/kryebashkiaku-veliaj-i-jep-celesin-e-qytetit-kengetares-se-njohur-emeli-sande/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kryebashkiaku+Veliaj+i+jep+%22%C3%A7el%C3%ABsin+e+qytetit%22+k%C3%ABng%C3%ABtares+s%C3%AB+njohur+Emeli+Sande&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2017-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.al%2Fkryebashkiaku-veliaj-i-jep-celesin-e-qytetit-kengetares-se-njohur-emeli-sande%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://top-channel.tv/2018/06/01/fituesi-i-sanremo-s-merr-celesin-e-qytetit/">"Fituesi i "Sanremo"-s merr "Çelësin e Qytetit"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Top_Channel" title="Top Channel">Top Channel</a>. 1 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007172122/https://top-channel.tv/2018/06/01/fituesi-i-sanremo-s-merr-celesin-e-qytetit/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fituesi+i+%22Sanremo%22-s+merr+%22%C3%87el%C3%ABsin+e+Qytetit%22&rft.pub=Top+Channel&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftop-channel.tv%2F2018%2F06%2F01%2Ffituesi-i-sanremo-s-merr-celesin-e-qytetit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007164827/https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-per-komandantin-e-pergjithshem-te-guardia-di-finanza-giorgio-toschi">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Çelësi i Qytetit" për Komandantin e Përgjithshëm të Guardia di Finanza, Giorgio Toschi"</a> (in Albanian). Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-per-komandantin-e-pergjithshem-te-guardia-di-finanza-giorgio-toschi">the original</a> on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%C3%87el%C3%ABsi+i+Qytetit%22+p%C3%ABr+Komandantin+e+P%C3%ABrgjithsh%C3%ABm+t%C3%AB+Guardia+di+Finanza%2C+Giorgio+Toschi&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fartikull%2Fcelesi-i-qytetit-per-komandantin-e-pergjithshem-te-guardia-di-finanza-giorgio-toschi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007165739/https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-per-kengetaren-italiane-giusy-ferreri">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Çelësi i Qytetit" për këngëtaren italiane Giusy Ferreri"</a> (in Albanian). Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-per-kengetaren-italiane-giusy-ferreri">the original</a> on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%C3%87el%C3%ABsi+i+Qytetit%22+p%C3%ABr+k%C3%ABng%C3%ABtaren+italiane+Giusy+Ferreri&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fartikull%2Fcelesi-i-qytetit-per-kengetaren-italiane-giusy-ferreri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007165121/https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-per-kryebashkiakun-e-budapestit-istvan-tarlos">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Çelësi i Qytetit" për kryebashkiakun e Budapestit, István Tarlós"</a> (in Albanian). Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-per-kryebashkiakun-e-budapestit-istvan-tarlos">the original</a> on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%C3%87el%C3%ABsi+i+Qytetit%22+p%C3%ABr+kryebashkiakun+e+Budapestit%2C+Istv%C3%A1n+Tarl%C3%B3s&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fartikull%2Fcelesi-i-qytetit-per-kryebashkiakun-e-budapestit-istvan-tarlos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007165417/https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-per-presidenten-e-kroacise-kolinda-grabar-kitarovic">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Çelësi i Qytetit" për Presidenten e Kroacisë, Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović"</a> (in Albanian). Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-per-presidenten-e-kroacise-kolinda-grabar-kitarovic">the original</a> on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%C3%87el%C3%ABsi+i+Qytetit%22+p%C3%ABr+Presidenten+e+Kroacis%C3%AB%2C+Kolinda+Grabar-Kitarovi%C4%87&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fartikull%2Fcelesi-i-qytetit-per-presidenten-e-kroacise-kolinda-grabar-kitarovic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007172732/https://abcnews.al/celesi-i-qytetit-per-kengetaren-nexhmije-pagarusha/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Çelësi i Qytetit" për këngëtaren Nexhmije Pagarusha"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Albanian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC News (Albanian TV channel)">ABC News</a>. 7 May 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.al/celesi-i-qytetit-per-kengetaren-nexhmije-pagarusha/">the original</a> on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%C3%87el%C3%ABsi+i+Qytetit%22+p%C3%ABr+k%C3%ABng%C3%ABtaren+Nexhmije+Pagarusha&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2018-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.al%2Fcelesi-i-qytetit-per-kengetaren-nexhmije-pagarusha%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-sir-noel-robert-malcolm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Çelësi i Qytetit" Sir Noel Robert Malcolm"</a> (in Albanian). Bashkia Tiranë. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007170124/https://www.tirana.al/artikull/celesi-i-qytetit-sir-noel-robert-malcolm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%C3%87el%C3%ABsi+i+Qytetit%22+Sir+Noel+Robert+Malcolm&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fartikull%2Fcelesi-i-qytetit-sir-noel-robert-malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007165625/https://www.tirana.al/artikull/kryetari-i-bashkise-se-tiranes-i-dhuroi-celesin-e-qytetit-kengetarit-italian-riccardo-cocciante">"Kryetari i Bashkisë së Tiranës i dhuroi Çelësin e Qytetit këngëtarit italian Riccardo Cocciante"</a> (in Albanian). Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirana.al/artikull/kryetari-i-bashkise-se-tiranes-i-dhuroi-celesin-e-qytetit-kengetarit-italian-riccardo-cocciante">the original</a> on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kryetari+i+Bashkis%C3%AB+s%C3%AB+Tiran%C3%ABs+i+dhuroi+%C3%87el%C3%ABsin+e+Qytetit+k%C3%ABng%C3%ABtarit+italian+Riccardo+Cocciante&rft.pub=Bashkia+Tiran%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.al%2Fartikull%2Fkryetari-i-bashkise-se-tiranes-i-dhuroi-celesin-e-qytetit-kengetarit-italian-riccardo-cocciante&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007171013/https://klankosova.tv/erion-veliaj-i-dhuron-celesin-e-qytetit-rita-ores/">"Erion Veliaj i dhuron "Çelësin e Qytetit" Rita Orës"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Klan_Kosova" title="Klan Kosova">Klan Kosova</a>. 4 June 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://klankosova.tv/erion-veliaj-i-dhuron-celesin-e-qytetit-rita-ores/">the original</a> on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erion+Veliaj+i+dhuron+%22%C3%87el%C3%ABsin+e+Qytetit%22+Rita+Or%C3%ABs&rft.pub=Klan+Kosova&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fklankosova.tv%2Ferion-veliaj-i-dhuron-celesin-e-qytetit-rita-ores%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026140838/https://top-channel.tv/2020/10/19/celesi-i-qytetit-per-robin-krasniqin-boksieri-shqiptar-u-shpall-pak-dite-me-pare-kampion-bote/">"Çelësi i qytetit për Robin Krasniqin/ Boksieri shqiptar u shpall pak ditë më parë kampion bote"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Top_Channel" title="Top Channel">Top Channel</a>. 19 October 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://top-channel.tv/2020/10/19/celesi-i-qytetit-per-robin-krasniqin-boksieri-shqiptar-u-shpall-pak-dite-me-pare-kampion-bote/">the original</a> on 26 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%87el%C3%ABsi+i+qytetit+p%C3%ABr+Robin+Krasniqin%2F+Boksieri+shqiptar+u+shpall+pak+dit%C3%AB+m%C3%AB+par%C3%AB+kampion+bote&rft.pub=Top+Channel&rft.date=2020-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftop-channel.tv%2F2020%2F10%2F19%2Fcelesi-i-qytetit-per-robin-krasniqin-boksieri-shqiptar-u-shpall-pak-dite-me-pare-kampion-bote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010155037/https://top-channel.tv/2019/10/27/celesi-i-qytetit-per-pendarovskin-bashkia-e-tiranes-nderon-presidentin-e-maqedonise-se-veriut/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Çelësi i Qytetit" për Pendarovskin, Bashkia e Tiranës nderon Presidentin e Maqedonisë së Veriut"</a> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Top_Channel" title="Top Channel">Top Channel</a>. 27 October 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://top-channel.tv/2019/10/27/celesi-i-qytetit-per-pendarovskin-bashkia-e-tiranes-nderon-presidentin-e-maqedonise-se-veriut/">the original</a> on 10 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%C3%87el%C3%ABsi+i+Qytetit%22+p%C3%ABr+Pendarovskin%2C+Bashkia+e+Tiran%C3%ABs+nderon+Presidentin+e+Maqedonis%C3%AB+s%C3%AB+Veriut&rft.pub=Top+Channel&rft.date=2019-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftop-channel.tv%2F2019%2F10%2F27%2Fcelesi-i-qytetit-per-pendarovskin-bashkia-e-tiranes-nderon-presidentin-e-maqedonise-se-veriut%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF2011_Albanian_census2012" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instat.gov.al/media/3058/main_results__population_and_housing_census_2011.pdf">"Population and Housing Census 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200826201945/https://www.instat.gov.al/media/3058/main_results__population_and_housing_census_2011.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+Housing+Census+2011&rft.pub=Institute+of+Statistics+%28INSTAT%29&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fmedia%2F3058%2Fmain_results__population_and_housing_census_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF2011_Albanian_census_(Tirana_County)2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823071731/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/195838/11__tirane.pdf">"Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave–Population and Housing Census 2011 (Tirana County)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Albanian). Tirana: Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instat.gov.al/media/195838/11__tirane.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censusi+i+popullsis%C3%AB+dhe+banesave%E2%80%93Population+and+Housing+Census+2011+%28Tirana+County%29&rft.place=Tirana&rft.pub=Institute+of+Statistics+%28INSTAT%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fmedia%2F195838%2F11__tirane.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF2023_Albanian_census2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instat.gov.al/media/13626/cens-2023-census-botim.pdf">"Albania Population and Housing Census 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Albanian). Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240814174433/https://www.instat.gov.al/media/13626/cens-2023-census-botim.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 14 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albania+Population+and+Housing+Census+2023&rft.pub=Institute+of+Statistics+%28INSTAT%29&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fmedia%2F13626%2Fcens-2023-census-botim.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgen2018" class="citation news cs1">Burgen, Stephen (29 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201120113513/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/oct/29/tirana-2030-albania-capital-plan-erion-veliaj">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Build it and they will come': Tirana's plan for a 'kaleidoscope metropolis'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/oct/29/tirana-2030-albania-capital-plan-erion-veliaj">the original</a> on 20 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Build+it+and+they+will+come%27%3A+Tirana%27s+plan+for+a+%27kaleidoscope+metropolis%27&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft.aulast=Burgen&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Foct%2F29%2Ftirana-2030-albania-capital-plan-erion-veliaj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkkam2017" class="citation news cs1">Akkam, Alia (13 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201120112034/https://www.vogue.com/article/where-to-go-in-tirana-albania">"The Capital of Albania Has Transformed Into a Lively, Affordable Destination"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.com/article/where-to-go-in-tirana-albania">the original</a> on 20 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Capital+of+Albania+Has+Transformed+Into+a+Lively%2C+Affordable+Destination&rft.date=2017-10-13&rft.aulast=Akkam&rft.aufirst=Alia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.com%2Farticle%2Fwhere-to-go-in-tirana-albania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillsdon2017" class="citation news cs1">Hillsdon, Mark (27 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201120112327/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/albania/articles/tirana-albania-what-to-see-and-do-on-a-weekend-break/">"The European capital you'd never thought to visit (but really should)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/albania/articles/tirana-albania-what-to-see-and-do-on-a-weekend-break/">the original</a> on 20 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+European+capital+you%27d+never+thought+to+visit+%28but+really+should%29&rft.date=2017-02-27&rft.aulast=Hillsdon&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fdestinations%2Feurope%2Falbania%2Farticles%2Ftirana-albania-what-to-see-and-do-on-a-weekend-break%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrevar2015" class="citation news cs1">Crevar, Alex (28 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201120112644/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/30/travel/tirana-restaurants-bars.html">"Tirana, Breaking Free From Communist Past, Is a City Transformed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/30/travel/tirana-restaurants-bars.html">the original</a> on 20 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tirana%2C+Breaking+Free+From+Communist+Past%2C+Is+a+City+Transformed&rft.date=2015-08-28&rft.aulast=Crevar&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F08%2F30%2Ftravel%2Ftirana-restaurants-bars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcRae2008" class="citation news cs1">McRae, Hamish (13 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704161151/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/albania-charmed-by-tirana-928159.html">"Albania: Charmed by Tirana"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/albania-charmed-by-tirana-928159.html">the original</a> on 4 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Albania%3A+Charmed+by+Tirana&rft.date=2008-09-13&rft.aulast=McRae&rft.aufirst=Hamish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Feurope%2Falbania-charmed-by-tirana-928159.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapolino2011" class="citation journal cs1">Capolino, Patrizia (2011). "Tirana: A Capital City Transformed by the Italians". <i>Planning Perspectives</i>. <b>26</b> (4): 591–615. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PlPer..26..591C">2011PlPer..26..591C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02665433.2011.601610">10.1080/02665433.2011.601610</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143255786">143255786</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Planning+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Tirana%3A+A+Capital+City+Transformed+by+the+Italians&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=591-615&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143255786%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02665433.2011.601610&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011PlPer..26..591C&rft.aulast=Capolino&rft.aufirst=Patrizia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="clear: both"> <b>Tirana</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tirana" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Tirana">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tirana" class="extiw" title="c:Tirana">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tirana" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Tirana">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tirana" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Tirana">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tirana" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Tirana">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tirana" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Tirana">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tirana" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Tirana">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tirana" class="extiw" title="voy:Tirana">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tirana.al/">Official Website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Albanian)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Tirana"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Tirana">"Tirana" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tirana&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201132238/http://tirana.gov.al/?cid=1,10">The rebirth of the city</a> December 2010 archive <span class="languageicon">(in Albanian)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="12px_Tirana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Tirana" title="Template:Tirana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tirana" title="Template talk:Tirana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tirana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tirana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="12px_Tirana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg/12px-Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg/18px-Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg/24px-Stema_e_Bashkis%C3%AB_Tiran%C3%AB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tirana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Tirana" title="Administrative units of Tirana">Urban</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_1" title="Tirana 1">Tirana 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_2" title="Tirana 2">Tirana 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_3" title="Tirana 3">Tirana 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_4" title="Tirana 4">Tirana 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_5" title="Tirana 5">Tirana 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_6" title="Tirana 6">Tirana 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_7" title="Tirana 7">Tirana 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_8" title="Tirana 8">Tirana 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_9" title="Tirana 9">Tirana 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_10" title="Tirana 10">Tirana 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_11" title="Tirana 11">Tirana 11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Tirana" title="Administrative units of Tirana">Rural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldushk" title="Baldushk">Baldushk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ABrzhit%C3%AB" title="Bërzhitë">Bërzhitë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajt" title="Dajt">Dajt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fark%C3%AB" title="Farkë">Farkë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashar" title="Kashar">Kashar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krrab%C3%AB" title="Krrabë">Krrabë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndroq" title="Ndroq">Ndroq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrel%C3%AB" title="Petrelë">Petrelë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pez%C3%AB" title="Pezë">Pezë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ABngjergj" title="Shëngjergj">Shëngjergj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaqarr" title="Vaqarr">Vaqarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zall-Bastar" title="Zall-Bastar">Zall-Bastar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zall-Herr" title="Zall-Herr">Zall-Herr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botanical_Gardens_(Tirana)" title="Botanical Gardens (Tirana)">Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajti" title="Dajti">Dajti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajti_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Dajti National Park">Dajti National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Park_of_Tirana" title="Grand Park of Tirana">Grand Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farka_Lake" title="Farka Lake">Farka Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinia_Park" title="Rinia Park">Rinia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoopark_Tirana" title="Zoopark Tirana">Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Albania" title="Bank of Albania">Bank of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_Bank" title="Tirana Bank">Tirana Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_Logistic_Park" title="Tirana Logistic Park">Logistic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_Stock_Exchange" title="Tirana Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Bank_(Albania)" title="Union Bank (Albania)">Union Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Albania" title="Constitutional Court of Albania">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Tirana" title="Mayor of Tirana">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_Municipal_Council" title="Tirana Municipal Council">Municipal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Albania" title="Parliament of Albania">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Tirana" title="Presidential Palace, Tirana">Presidential Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Office_Building,_Tirana" title="Presidential Office Building, Tirana">Presidential Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Office_(Albania)" title="Prime Minister's Office (Albania)">Prime Minister's Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Albania" title="Supreme Court of Albania">Supreme Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A3_(Albania)" title="A3 (Albania)">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_lines_in_Tirana" title="Bus lines in Tirana">Bus lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecovolis" title="Ecovolis">Ecovolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_International_Airport_N%C3%ABn%C3%AB_Tereza" title="Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza">International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SH_1_(Albania)" title="SH 1 (Albania)">SH 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SH_2_(Albania)" title="SH 2 (Albania)">SH 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_railway_station" title="Tirana railway station">Railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana%E2%80%93Elbasan_Highway" title="Tirana–Elbasan Highway">Tirana–Elbasan Highway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Demi_Street" title="Ali Demi Street">Ali Demi Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajram_Curri_Boulevard" title="Bajram Curri Boulevard">Bajram Curri Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ABshmor%C3%ABt_e_Kombit_Boulevard" title="Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard">Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dib%C3%ABr_Street" title="Dibër Street">Dibër Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs_Street" title="Durrës Street">Durrës Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_Street" title="Elbasan Street">Elbasan Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavaj%C3%AB_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavajë Street">Kavajë Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa_Square_(Tirana)" title="Mother Teresa Square (Tirana)">Mother Teresa Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_Lleshi_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa Lleshi Street (page does not exist)">Mustafa Lleshi Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pjet%C3%ABr_Budi_Street" title="Pjetër Budi Street">Pjetër Budi Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg_Square" title="Skanderbeg Square">Skanderbeg Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhan_D%27Ark_Boulevard" title="Zhan D'Ark Boulevard">Zhan D'Ark Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zogu_I_Boulevard" title="Zogu I Boulevard">Zogu I Boulevard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Academy_(Albania)" title="Armed Forces Academy (Albania)">Academy of Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_Albania" title="Academy of Sciences of Albania">Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_International_School" title="Albanian International School">Albanian International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arben_Broci_High_School" title="Arben Broci High School">Arben Broci High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Albanological_Studies" title="Academy of Albanological Studies">Academy of Albanological Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_of_Tirana" title="European University of Tirana">European University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luarasi_University" title="Luarasi University">Luarasi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasa_of_Tirana" title="Madrasa of Tirana">H. Mahmud Dashi Medrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Barleti_University" title="Marin Barleti University">Marin Barleti University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marubi_Academy_of_Film_and_Multimedia" title="Marubi Academy of Film and Multimedia">Marubi Academy of Film and Multimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristal_University" title="Kristal University">Kristal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Tirana" title="Polytechnic University of Tirana">Polytechnic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qemal_Stafa_High_School" title="Qemal Stafa High School">Qemal Stafa High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_International_School" title="Tirana International School">Tirana International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_University_of_Tirana" title="Agricultural University of Tirana">Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arts,_Tirana" title="University of Arts, Tirana">University of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_York,_Tirana" title="University of New York, Tirana">University of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_University_of_Tirana" title="Sports University of Tirana">University of Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tirana" title="University of Tirana">University of Tirana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Hospital_in_Tirana" title="German Hospital in Tirana">German Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_Military_Hospital" title="Tirana Military Hospital">Military Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Medical_Center_of_Tirana_%22Mother_Teresa%22" title="University Medical Center of Tirana "Mother Teresa"">Mother Teresa Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_Hospital_of_Tirana" title="Prison Hospital of Tirana">Prison Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hospital_%22Shefqet_Ndroqi%22" title="University Hospital "Shefqet Ndroqi"">Shefqet Ndroqi Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Hospital_Tirana" title="Universal Hospital Tirana">Universal Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABA_Business_Center" title="ABA Business Center">ABA Business Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alban_Tower" title="Alban Tower">Alban Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambasador_III" title="Ambasador III">Ambasador III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_Building" title="The Book Building">Book Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citypark_Albania" title="Citypark Albania">Citypark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_One" title="Downtown One">Downtown One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyes_of_Tirana" title="Eyes of Tirana">Eyes of Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Building_Tirana" title="Garden Building Tirana">Garden Building Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Dajti" title="Hotel Dajti">Dajti Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TID_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="TID Tower">TID Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_East_Gate" title="Tirana East Gate">Tirana East Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_International_Hotel" title="Tirana International Hotel">Tirana International Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterContinental_Hotel_Tirana" title="InterContinental Hotel Tirana">InterContinental Hotel Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritim_Plaza_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritim Plaza Tirana">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogner_Hotel_Tirana" title="Rogner Hotel Tirana">Rogner Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana%27s_Rock" title="Tirana's Rock">Tirana's Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taivani" title="Taivani">Taivani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_Forest_Tirana" title="Vertical Forest Tirana">Vertical Forest Tirana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Albania" title="Archbishop of Albania">Archbishop of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baitul_Awal_Mosque" title="Baitul Awal Mosque">Baitul Awal Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Et%27hem_Bey_Mosque" title="Et'hem Bey Mosque">Et'hem Bey Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namazgah_Mosque" title="Namazgah Mosque">Great Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokonozi_Mosque" title="Kokonozi Mosque">Kokonozi Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_Cathedral,_Tirana" title="Resurrection Cathedral, Tirana">Resurrection Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tiran%C3%AB%E2%80%93Durr%C3%ABs" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tiranë–Durrës">Roman Catholic Archdiocese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Tirana)" title="Sacred Heart Church (Tirana)">Sacred Heart Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Cathedral,_Tirana" title="St. Paul's Cathedral, Tirana">Saint Paul's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Procopius_Church_of_Tirana" title="Saint Procopius Church of Tirana">Saint Procopius Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheh_Dyrri_Tekke" title="Sheh Dyrri Tekke">Sheh Dyrri Tekke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Pasha_Mosque" title="Sulejman Pasha Mosque">Sulejman Pasha Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanners%27_Mosque" title="Tanners' Mosque">Tanners' Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Headquarters_of_the_Bektashi" title="World Headquarters of the Bektashi">World Headquarters of the Bektashi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_State_of_the_Bektashi_Order" title="Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order">Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Archaeological_Museum_(Tirana)" title="National Archaeological Museum (Tirana)">Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_History_Museum_(Albania)" title="National History Museum (Albania)">History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Archives_(Albania)" title="General Directorate of Archives (Albania)">National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(Albania)" title="National Museum of Fine Arts (Albania)">National Museum of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Albania" title="National Library of Albania">National Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Martyrs%27_Cemetery_of_Albania" title="National Martyrs' Cemetery of Albania">National Martyrs' Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_(Albania)" title="National Theatre (Albania)">National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Opera_and_Ballet_of_Albania" title="National Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Albania">National Theatre of Opera and Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Tirana" title="Pyramid of Tirana">Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Sciences_Museum_Sabiha_Kasimati" title="Natural Sciences Museum Sabiha Kasimati">Sciences Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bride%27s_Tomb" title="Bride's Tomb">Bride's Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_Tower,_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="Clock Tower, Tirana">Clock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dor%C3%ABzi_Fortress" title="Dorëzi Fortress">Dorëzi Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Justinian" title="Fortress of Justinian">Justinian Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapllan_Pasha_Tomb" title="Kapllan Pasha Tomb">Kapllan Pasha Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Albania_(statue)" title="Mother Albania (statue)">Mother Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bazaar,_Tirana" title="New Bazaar, Tirana">New Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persqopi_Castle" title="Persqopi Castle">Persqopi Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrel%C3%AB_Castle" title="Petrelë Castle">Petrelë Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg_Monument" title="Skanderbeg Monument">Skanderbeg Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Pasha_Tomb" title="Sulejman Pasha Tomb">Sulejman Pasha Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Theatre_of_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Theatre of Tirana">Summer Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanners%27_Bridge" title="Tanners' Bridge">Tanners' Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_Mosaic" title="Tirana Mosaic">Tirana Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Soldier_(statue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unknown Soldier (statue)">Unknown Soldier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Komb%C3%ABtare" title="Arena Kombëtare">Arena Kombëtare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asllan_Rusi_Sports_Palace" title="Asllan Rusi Sports Palace">Asllan Russi Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FK_Dinamo_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="FK Dinamo Tirana">Dinamo Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KF_Tirana" title="KF Tirana">KF Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana_Olympic_Park" title="Tirana Olympic Park">Olympic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FK_Partizani_Tirana" title="FK Partizani Tirana">Partizani Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selman_St%C3%ABrmasi_Stadium" title="Selman Stërmasi Stadium">Selman Stërmasi Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DigitAlb" title="DigitAlb">DigitAlb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IN_TV_(Albania)" title="IN TV (Albania)">IN TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televizioni_Shqiptar" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Televizioni Shqiptar">Radio Televizioni Shqiptar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televizioni_Klan" title="Televizioni Klan">Televizioni Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Channel" title="Top Channel">Top Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tirana" title="Category:Tirana">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, Netherlands<sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, Andorra</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, Turkey<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, Kazakhstan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></b>, Greece</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, Azerbaijan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></b>, Serbia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, Germany</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, Switzerland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, Slovakia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, Belgium<sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></b>, Romania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, Hungary</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></b>, Moldova</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></b>, Denmark</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, Ireland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, Finland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></b>, Portugal</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, Slovenia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b>, United Kingdom</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a></b>, Luxembourg</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, Spain</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, Belarus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></b><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, Russia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, Cyprus<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, Norway</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, France</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, Montenegro</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></b>, Czech Republic</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, Iceland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, Latvia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></b>, Italy</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a></b>, San Marino</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b>, North Macedonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b>, Bulgaria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, Sweden</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, Estonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, Georgia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tirana</a></b>, Albania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, Malta</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></b><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b>, Austria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, Lithuania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b>, Poland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, Armenia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with<br />limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a></b>, Northern Cyprus</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></b>, Kosovo</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></b>, Abkhazia</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, Transnistria</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, South Ossetia</i><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b></i>, England</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></b></i>, Scotland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b></i>, Wales</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></b></i>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></b></i>, Isle of Man</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b></i>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b></i>, Gibraltar</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a></b></i>, Jersey</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></b></i>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></b>, Svalbard (Norway)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></b>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></b></i>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></b></i>, Burgenland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></b></i>, Styria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></b></i>, Tyrol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></b></i>, Carinthia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></b></i>, Upper Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></b></i>, Salzburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></b></i>, Lower Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b></i>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a></b></i>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></b></i>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></b></i> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></b></i>, Brčko District</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b></i>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b></i>, Berlin</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></b></i>, Bremen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></b></i>, Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></b></i>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></b></i>, Thuringia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b></i>, Hamburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></b></i>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></b></i>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></b></i>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></b></i>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></b></i>, Bavaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></b></i>, Brandenburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></b></i>, Saarland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></b></i>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></b></i>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></b></i>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a></b></i>, Chuvashia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></b></i>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></b></i>, Kalmykia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a></b></i>, Chechnya</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a></b></i>, Udmurtia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></b></i>, Tatarstan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></b></i>, Ingushetia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a></b></i>, Dagestan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></b></i>, Adygea</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></b></i>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></b></i>, Karelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></b></i>, Mordovia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></b></i>, Komi</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></b></i>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></b></i>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a></b></i>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></b></i>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a></b></i>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a></b></i>, Perm Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a></b></i>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></b></i>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></b></i>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a></b></i>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></b></i>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></b></i>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a></b></i>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a></b></i>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></b></i>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></b></i>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></b></i>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></b></i>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></b></i>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></b></i>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a></b></i>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></b></i>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a></b></i>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></b></i>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a></b></i>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a></b></i>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a></b></i>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></b></i>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a></b></i>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></b></i>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a></b></i>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a></b></i>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></b></i>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></b></i>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a></b></i>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></b></i>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></b></i>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a></b></i>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a></b></i>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></b></i>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a></b></i>, Aargau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a></b></i>, Uri</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a></b></i>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></b></i>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a></b></i>, Ticino</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a></b></i>, Grisons</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a></b></i>, Jura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></b></i>, Thurgau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a></b></i>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a></b></i>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a></b></i>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></b></i>, Vaud</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a></b></i>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a></b></i>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></b></i>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a></b></i>, Obwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></b></i>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></b></i>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a></b></i>, Valais</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a></b></i>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a></b></i>, Nidwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></b></i>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a></b></i>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a></b></i>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></b></i>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></b></i>, Sardinia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></b></i>, Sicily</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></b></i>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></b></i>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></b></i>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a></b></i>, Azores</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></b></i>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></b></i>, Catalonia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></b></i> & <i><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></b></i>, Canary Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></b></i>, La Rioja</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b></i>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a></b></i>, Extremadura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></b></i>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></b></i>, Asturias</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></b></i>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></b></i>, Navarre</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></b></i>, Cantabria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></b></i>, Galicia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></b></i>, Andalusia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></b></i>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></b></i>, Valencian Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></b></i>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></b></i>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></b></i>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></b></i>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></b></i>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a></b></i>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a></b></i>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></b></i>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></b></i>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></b></i>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Albania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Albania" title="Template:Municipalities of Albania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Albania" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Albania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Albania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Albania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Albania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Albania" title="Municipalities of Albania">Municipalities of Albania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>The municipalities of Albania are the country's administrative divisions consisting of local administrative units and their inclusive villages.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berat_County" title="Berat County">Berat County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berat" title="Berat">Berat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimal_(municipality)" title="Dimal (municipality)">Dimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku%C3%A7ov%C3%AB" title="Kuçovë">Kuçovë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poli%C3%A7an" title="Poliçan">Poliçan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrapar" title="Skrapar">Skrapar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harta_e_Bashkive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Harta_e_Bashkive.svg/80px-Harta_e_Bashkive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Harta_e_Bashkive.svg/120px-Harta_e_Bashkive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Harta_e_Bashkive.svg/160px-Harta_e_Bashkive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="611" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dib%C3%ABr_County" title="Dibër County">Dibër County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulqiz%C3%AB" title="Bulqizë">Bulqizë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dib%C3%ABr_(municipality)" title="Dibër (municipality)">Dibër</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klos_(municipality)" title="Klos (municipality)">Klos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_(municipality)" title="Mat (municipality)">Mat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs_County" title="Durrës County">Durrës County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durrës</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruj%C3%AB" title="Krujë">Krujë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijak" title="Shijak">Shijak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_County" title="Elbasan County">Elbasan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belsh" title="Belsh">Belsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ABrrik" title="Cërrik">Cërrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan" title="Elbasan">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramsh,_Elbasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramsh, Elbasan">Gramsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Librazhd" title="Librazhd">Librazhd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peqin" title="Peqin">Peqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prrenjas" title="Prrenjas">Prrenjas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fier_County" title="Fier County">Fier County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divjak%C3%AB" title="Divjakë">Divjakë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fier" title="Fier">Fier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushnj%C3%AB" title="Lushnjë">Lushnjë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallakast%C3%ABr" title="Mallakastër">Mallakastër</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patos_(municipality)" title="Patos (municipality)">Patos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roskovec" title="Roskovec">Roskovec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gjirokast%C3%ABr_County" title="Gjirokastër County">Gjirokastër County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dropull" title="Dropull">Dropull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjirokast%C3%ABr" title="Gjirokastër">Gjirokastër</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%ABlcyr%C3%AB" title="Këlcyrë">Këlcyrë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libohov%C3%AB" title="Libohovë">Libohovë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memaliaj" title="Memaliaj">Memaliaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ABrmet" title="Përmet">Përmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepelen%C3%AB" title="Tepelenë">Tepelenë</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB_County" title="Korçë County">Korçë County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devoll_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Devoll Municipality">Devoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolonj%C3%AB" title="Kolonjë">Kolonjë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB" title="Korçë">Korçë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maliq" title="Maliq">Maliq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogradec" title="Pogradec">Pogradec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pustec_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Pustec Municipality">Pustec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuk%C3%ABs_County" title="Kukës County">Kukës County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Has_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Has Municipality">Has</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuk%C3%ABs" title="Kukës">Kukës</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropoj%C3%AB" title="Tropojë">Tropojë</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lezh%C3%AB_County" title="Lezhë County">Lezhë County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurbin" title="Kurbin">Kurbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezh%C3%AB" title="Lezhë">Lezhë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirdit%C3%AB" title="Mirditë">Mirditë</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr_County" title="Shkodër County">Shkodër County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fush%C3%AB-Arr%C3%ABz" title="Fushë-Arrëz">Fushë-Arrëz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%ABsi_e_Madhe" title="Malësi e Madhe">Malësi e Madhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puk%C3%AB" title="Pukë">Pukë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Shkodër</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vau_i_Dej%C3%ABs" title="Vau i Dejës">Vau i Dejës</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tiran%C3%AB_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiranë County">Tiranë County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kam%C3%ABz" title="Kamëz">Kamëz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavaj%C3%AB" title="Kavajë">Kavajë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rrogozhin%C3%AB" title="Rrogozhinë">Rrogozhinë</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tiranë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vor%C3%AB" title="Vorë">Vorë</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB_County" title="Vlorë County">Vlorë County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delvin%C3%AB" title="Delvinë">Delvinë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finiq" title="Finiq">Finiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himara" class="mw-redirect" title="Himara">Himarë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konispol" title="Konispol">Konispol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarand%C3%AB" title="Sarandë">Sarandë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenic%C3%AB" title="Selenicë">Selenicë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB" title="Vlorë">Vlorë</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Tirana_municipality" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tirana_div" title="Template:Tirana div"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tirana_div" title="Template talk:Tirana div"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tirana_div" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tirana div"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Tirana_municipality" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tirana</a> municipality</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Municipal seat: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tirana</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Baldushk" title="Baldushk">Baldushk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldushk" title="Baldushk">Baldushk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balshaban" title="Balshaban">Balshaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushas" title="Fushas">Fushas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isufmu%C3%A7aj" title="Isufmuçaj">Isufmuçaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakunj" title="Kakunj">Kakunj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%A7aj" title="Koçaj">Koçaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumajes" title="Mumajes">Mumajes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafako%C3%A7aj" title="Mustafakoçaj">Mustafakoçaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parret" title="Parret">Parret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ABnkoll,_Baldushk" title="Shënkoll, Baldushk">Shënkoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shpat%C3%AB" title="Shpatë">Shpatë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shpat_i_Sip%C3%ABrm" title="Shpat i Sipërm">Shpat i Sipërm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesqi" title="Vesqi">Vesqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrap" title="Vrap">Vrap</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bashkia_e_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bashkia_e_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg/50px-Bashkia_e_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bashkia_e_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg/75px-Bashkia_e_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bashkia_e_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg/100px-Bashkia_e_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="611" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ABrzhit%C3%AB" title="Bërzhitë">Bërzhitë</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ABrzhit%C3%AB" title="Bërzhitë">Bërzhitë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobresh" title="Dobresh">Dobresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fravesh" title="Fravesh">Fravesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%AB" title="Ibë">Ibë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%AB_e_Poshtme" title="Ibë e Poshtme">Ibë e Poshtme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kllojk%C3%AB" title="Kllojkë">Kllojkë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kus,_B%C3%ABrzhit%C3%AB" title="Kus, Bërzhitë">Kus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lug%C3%AB-Shalqiz%C3%AB" title="Lugë-Shalqizë">Lugë-Shalqizë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihajas-Cirm%C3%AB" title="Mihajas-Cirmë">Mihajas-Cirmë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashkashesh" title="Pashkashesh">Pashkashesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ABllumbas,_Tirana" title="Pëllumbas, Tirana">Pëllumbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozaver%C3%AB" title="Rozaverë">Rozaverë</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Dajt" title="Dajt">Dajt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brrar" title="Brrar">Brrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darshen" title="Darshen">Darshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferraj" title="Ferraj">Ferraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanabregas" title="Lanabregas">Lanabregas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz%C3%AB" title="Linzë">Linzë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murth,_Tirana" title="Murth, Tirana">Murth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisk%C3%AB_e_Madhe" title="Priskë e Madhe">Priskë e Madhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qafmoll%C3%AB" title="Qafmollë">Qafmollë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selb%C3%AB" title="Selbë">Selbë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishtufin%C3%AB" title="Shishtufinë">Shishtufinë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shkall%C3%AB" title="Shkallë">Shkallë</a></li> <li>Surrel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujan" title="Tujan">Tujan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Fark%C3%AB" title="Farkë">Farkë</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fark%C3%AB_e_Madhe" title="Farkë e Madhe">Farkë e Madhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fark%C3%AB_e_Vog%C3%ABl" title="Farkë e Vogël">Farkë e Vogël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund%C3%ABr" title="Lundër">Lundër</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mjull_Bathore" title="Mjull Bathore">Mjull Bathore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauk,_Albania" title="Sauk, Albania">Sauk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selit%C3%AB,_Tirana" title="Selitë, Tirana">Selitë</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Kashar" title="Kashar">Kashar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashar" title="Kashar">Kashar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katundi_i_Ri" title="Katundi i Ri">Katundi i Ri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kus,_Kashar" title="Kus, Kashar">Kus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazrek,_Tirana" title="Mazrek, Tirana">Mazrek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ABzez" title="Mëzez">Mëzez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrshek" title="Yrshek">Yrshek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yzberish" title="Yzberish">Yzberish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Krrab%C3%AB" title="Krrabë">Krrabë</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krrab%C3%AB" title="Krrabë">Krrabë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushqeta" title="Mushqeta">Mushqeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skuter%C3%AB" title="Skuterë">Skuterë</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Ndroq" title="Ndroq">Ndroq</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calab%C3%ABrzez" title="Calabërzez">Calabërzez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebllesh" title="Grebllesh">Grebllesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%ABr%C3%A7ukje" title="Kërçukje">Kërçukje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagje_e_Re" title="Lagje e Re">Lagje e Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ABnik" title="Mënik">Mënik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndroq" title="Ndroq">Ndroq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinet,_Albania" title="Pinet, Albania">Pinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauqet" title="Sauqet">Sauqet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shesh" title="Shesh">Shesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbarq%C3%AB" title="Zbarqë">Zbarqe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhurje" title="Zhurje">Zhurje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Petrel%C3%AB" title="Petrelë">Petrelë</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbas,_Albania" title="Barbas, Albania">Barbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daias" title="Daias">Daias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durisht" title="Durisht">Durisht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fikas" title="Fikas">Fikas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurr%C3%AB_e_Madhe" title="Gurrë e Madhe">Gurrë e Madhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurr%C3%AB_e_Vog%C3%ABl" title="Gurrë e Vogël">Gurrë e Vogël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekal,_Tirana" title="Hekal, Tirana">Hekal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryezi" title="Kryezi">Kryezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangull" title="Mangull">Mangull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullet,_Albania" title="Mullet, Albania">Mullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ABrc%C3%ABllesh" title="Përcëllesh">Përcëllesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrel%C3%AB" title="Petrelë">Petrelë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picall" title="Picall">Picall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeha" title="Qeha">Qeha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ABnkoll,_Petrel%C3%AB" title="Shënkoll, Petrelë">Shënkoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shytaj" title="Shytaj">Shytaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%ABrmas" title="Stërmas">Stërmas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Pez%C3%AB" title="Pezë">Pezë</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dor%C3%ABz,_Tirana" title="Dorëz, Tirana">Dorëz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjysylkan%C3%AB" title="Gjysylkanë">Gjysylkanë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grec%C3%AB" title="Grecë">Grecë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gror,_Albania" title="Gror, Albania">Gror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maknor" title="Maknor">Maknor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajan%C3%AB" title="Pajanë">Pajanë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pez%C3%AB_e_Madhe" title="Pezë e Madhe">Pezë e Madhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pez%C3%AB_e_Vog%C3%ABl" title="Pezë e Vogël">Pezë e Vogël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pez%C3%AB_Helm%C3%ABs" title="Pezë Helmës">Pezë Helmës</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varosh" title="Varosh">Varosh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ABngjergj" title="Shëngjergj">Shëngjergj</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biz%C3%AB" title="Bizë">Bizë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burimas" title="Burimas">Burimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derje" class="mw-redirect" title="Derje">Derje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domje" title="Domje">Domje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7esh" title="Façesh">Façesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fage,_Albania" title="Fage, Albania">Fage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parpuj%C3%AB" title="Parpujë">Parpujë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ABngjergj" title="Shëngjergj">Shëngjergj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ABngjin,_Tirana" title="Shëngjin, Tirana">Shëngjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%AB" title="Urë">Urë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakumone" title="Vakumone">Vakumone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verri,_Albania" title="Verri, Albania">Verri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of Tirana (1–11)<sup id="cite_ref-tirana_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tirana-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana_1" title="Tirana 1">T1</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana_2" title="Tirana 2">T2</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana_3" title="Tirana 3">T3</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana_4" title="Tirana 4">T4</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana_5" title="Tirana 5">T5</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana_6" title="Tirana 6">T6</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana_7" title="Tirana 7">T7</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana_8" title="Tirana 8">T8</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana_9" title="Tirana 9">T9</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana_10" title="Tirana 10">T10</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana_11" title="Tirana 11">T11</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Vaqarr" title="Vaqarr">Vaqarr</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allgjat%C3%AB" title="Allgjatë">Allgjatë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arban%C3%AB" title="Arbanë">Arbanë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bultic%C3%AB" title="Bulticë">Bulticë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damjan-Fortuzaj" title="Damjan-Fortuzaj">Damjan-Fortuzaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gropaj" title="Gropaj">Gropaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalm,_Tirana" title="Lalm, Tirana">Lalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prush" title="Prush">Prush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharr%C3%AB" title="Sharrë">Sharrë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaqarr" title="Vaqarr">Vaqarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishaj" title="Vishaj">Vishaj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Zall-Bastar" title="Zall-Bastar">Zall-Bastar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bastar_i_Mes%C3%ABm" title="Bastar i Mesëm">Bastar i Mesëm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastar-Murriz" title="Bastar-Murriz">Bastar-Murriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besh,_Albania" title="Besh, Albania">Besh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bul%C3%A7esh" title="Bulçesh">Bulçesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajt,_Zall-Bastar" title="Dajt, Zall-Bastar">Dajt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mner_i_Sip%C3%ABrm" title="Mner i Sipërm">Mner i Sipërm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selit%C3%AB_Mali" title="Selitë Mali">Selitë Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ABngjin_i_Vog%C3%ABl" title="Shëngjin i Vogël">Shëngjin i Vogël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vil%C3%ABz" title="Vilëz">Vilëz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zall-Bastar" title="Zall-Bastar">Zall-Bastar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zall-Dajt" title="Zall-Dajt">Zall-Dajt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zall-Mner" title="Zall-Mner">Zall-Mner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Zall-Herr" title="Zall-Herr">Zall-Herr</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87erkez%C3%AB-Morin%C3%AB" title="Çerkezë-Morinë">Çerkezë-Morinë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dritas" title="Dritas">Dritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herraj" title="Herraj">Herraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallmet,_Tirana" title="Kallmet, Tirana">Kallmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinar,_Albania" title="Pinar, Albania">Pinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisk%C3%AB_e_Vog%C3%ABl" title="Priskë e Vogël">Priskë e Vogël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinam" title="Qinam">Qinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhesh" title="Radhesh">Radhesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zall-Herr" title="Zall-Herr">Zall-Herr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: left;"><div><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tirana-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tirana_189-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Each of the 11 divisions is an administrative unit</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Tirana_County" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tirana_County" title="Template:Tirana County"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tirana_County" title="Template talk:Tirana County"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tirana_County" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tirana County"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Tirana_County" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a href="/wiki/Tirana_County" title="Tirana County">Tirana County</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>County seat: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tirana </a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipality of <a href="/wiki/Kam%C3%ABz" title="Kamëz">Kamëz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kam%C3%ABz" title="Kamëz">Kamëz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paskuqan" title="Paskuqan">Paskuqan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qarku_i_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Qarku_i_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg/50px-Qarku_i_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Qarku_i_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg/75px-Qarku_i_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Qarku_i_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg/100px-Qarku_i_Tiran%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Hart%C3%ABn_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="611" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipality of <a href="/wiki/Kavaj%C3%AB" title="Kavajë">Kavajë</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golem,_Tirana" class="mw-redirect" title="Golem, Tirana">Golem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmas" title="Helmas">Helmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavaj%C3%AB" title="Kavajë">Kavajë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luz_i_Vog%C3%ABl" title="Luz i Vogël">Luz i Vogël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synej" title="Synej">Synej</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipality of <a href="/wiki/Rrogozhin%C3%AB" title="Rrogozhinë">Rrogozhinë</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gos%C3%AB" title="Gosë">Gosë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryevidh" title="Kryevidh">Kryevidh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekaj" title="Lekaj">Lekaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rrogozhin%C3%AB" title="Rrogozhinë">Rrogozhinë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaballaj" title="Sinaballaj">Sinaballaj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipality of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tirana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldushk" title="Baldushk">Baldushk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ABrzhit%C3%AB" title="Bërzhitë">Bërzhitë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajt" title="Dajt">Dajt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fark%C3%AB" title="Farkë">Farkë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashar" title="Kashar">Kashar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krrab%C3%AB" title="Krrabë">Krrabë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndroq" title="Ndroq">Ndroq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrel%C3%AB" title="Petrelë">Petrelë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pez%C3%AB" title="Pezë">Pezë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ABngjergj" title="Shëngjergj">Shëngjergj</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaqarr" title="Vaqarr">Vaqarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zall-Bastar" title="Zall-Bastar">Zall-Bastar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zall-Herr" title="Zall-Herr">Zall-Herr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipality of <a href="/wiki/Vor%C3%AB" title="Vorë">Vorë</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ABrxull%C3%AB" title="Bërxullë">Bërxullë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prez%C3%AB" title="Prezë">Prezë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vor%C3%AB" title="Vorë">Vorë</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Capital_cities_of_the_candidate_countries_of_the_European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capital_cities_of_the_European_Union_candidates" title="Template:Capital cities of the European Union candidates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capital_cities_of_the_European_Union_candidates" title="Template talk:Capital cities of the European Union candidates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capital_cities_of_the_European_Union_candidates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capital cities of the European Union candidates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Capital_cities_of_the_candidate_countries_of_the_European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a> cities of the <a href="/wiki/Potential_enlargement_of_the_European_Union#Current_agenda_and_applicants" title="Potential enlargement of the European Union">candidate countries</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo"><img alt="Sarajevo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="237" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia (country)</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi"><img alt="Tbilisi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/45px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/68px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/90px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica"><img alt="Podgorica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Insigne_Birziminii.svg/45px-Insigne_Birziminii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Insigne_Birziminii.svg/68px-Insigne_Birziminii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Insigne_Birziminii.svg/90px-Insigne_Birziminii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade"><img alt="Belgrade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Insigne_Belogradi.svg/45px-Insigne_Belogradi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Insigne_Belogradi.svg/68px-Insigne_Belogradi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Insigne_Belogradi.svg/90px-Insigne_Belogradi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>:</small><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tirana</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana"><img alt="Tirana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Insigne_Tyranae.svg/45px-Insigne_Tyranae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Insigne_Tyranae.svg/68px-Insigne_Tyranae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Insigne_Tyranae.svg/90px-Insigne_Tyranae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="378" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje"><img alt="Skopje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Insigne_Scopiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Scopiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Insigne_Scopiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Scopiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Insigne_Scopiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Scopiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău"><img alt="Chișinău" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/45px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/68px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/90px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv"><img alt="Kyiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/45px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/68px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/90px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/45px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/68px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/90px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Youth_Capitals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Youth_Capital" title="Template:European Youth Capital"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:European_Youth_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:European Youth Capital (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Youth_Capital" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Youth Capital"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Youth_Capitals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Youth_Capital" title="European Youth Capital">European Youth Capitals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan">Ganja</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais">Cascais</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da" title="Klaipėda">Klaipėda</a></li> <li>2022 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tirana</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a></li> <li>2025 <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li>2026 <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8_(city)" title="Tromsø (city)">Tromsø</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cham_Albanians" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cham_Albanians" title="Template:Cham Albanians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cham_Albanians" title="Template talk:Cham Albanians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cham_Albanians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cham Albanians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cham_Albanians" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cham_Albanians" title="Cham Albanians">Cham Albanians</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cham_Albanians#History" title="Cham Albanians">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pashalik_of_Yanina" title="Pashalik of Yanina">Pashalik of Janina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souliotes" title="Souliotes">Souliotes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Souliotes" title="Souliotes">Souliote Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souliote_War_(1803)" title="Souliote War (1803)">Catastrophe of Zalongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Preveza" title="Assembly of Preveza">Assembly of Preveza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Committee_of_Janina" title="Albanian Committee of Janina">Albanian Committee of Janina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%ABshilla" title="Këshilla">Këshilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cham_issue" title="Cham issue">Issue</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cham_Albanian_Resistance_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cham Albanian Resistance during World War II (page does not exist)">Cham Albanian Resistance during World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_%22Ali_Demi%22_Battalion" title="4th "Ali Demi" Battalion">4th "Ali Demi" Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chameria_Battalion" title="Chameria Battalion">"Chameria" Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_Albanian_collaboration_with_the_Axis" title="Cham Albanian collaboration with the Axis">Cham Albanian collaboration with the Axis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%ABshilla" title="Këshilla">Këshilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramythia_executions" title="Paramythia executions">Paramythia executions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Cham_Albanians" title="Expulsion of Cham Albanians">Expulsion of Cham Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Fascist_Committee_of_Cham_Immigrants" title="Anti-Fascist Committee of Cham Immigrants">Anti-Fascist Committee of Cham Immigrants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Army_of_Chameria" title="Liberation Army of Chameria">Liberation Army of Chameria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cham_Albanians#Organizations" title="Cham Albanians">Organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Political_Association_%22%C3%87am%C3%ABria%22" title="National Political Association "Çamëria"">"Çamëria" Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chameria_Human_Rights_Association" title="Chameria Human Rights Association">Chameria Human Rights Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Justice,_Integration_and_Unity" title="Party for Justice, Integration and Unity">Party for Justice, Integration and Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Foundation_of_Chameria" title="Democratic Foundation of Chameria">Democratic Foundation of Chameria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilal_Xhaferri_Cultural_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilal Xhaferri Cultural Association">Bilal Xhaferri Cultural Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoqata_%C3%87am%C3%ABria" title="Shoqata Çamëria">Shoqata Çamëria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Chameria" title="Party of the Chameria">Party of the Chameria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Justice_and_Integration" title="Party for Justice and Integration">Party for Justice and Integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Justice_and_Unity" title="Party for Justice and Unity">Party for Justice and Unity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cham_Albanian_dialect" title="Cham Albanian dialect">Cham Albanian dialect</a></li> <li>Music <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polyphonic_song_of_Epirus" title="Polyphonic song of Epirus">Iso-poliphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_%C3%87elo_Mezani" title="Song of Çelo Mezani">Song of Çelo Mezani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Marko_Bo%C3%A7ari" title="Song of Marko Boçari">Song of Marko Boçari</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dance <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance_of_Osman_Taka" title="Dance of Osman Taka">Dance of Osman Taka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_of_Zalongo" title="Dance of Zalongo">Dance of Zalongo</a></li></ul></li> <li>Magazines <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Krahu_i_shqiponj%C3%ABs" title="Krahu i shqiponjës">Krahu i shqiponjës</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Chameria" title="Chameria">Chameria</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Konispol" title="Konispol">Konispol</a> <dl><dd>Konispol</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Markat" title="Markat">Markat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Janjar" title="Janjar">Janjar</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paramythia" title="Paramythia">Paramythia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Filiates" title="Filiates">Filiates</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Igoumenitsa" title="Igoumenitsa">Igoumenitsa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Katavothra" title="Katavothra">Katavothra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fanari,_Preveza" title="Fanari, Preveza">Fanari</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Louros" title="Louros">Louros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kranea" title="Kranea">Kranea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lakka_Souliou" title="Lakka Souliou">Derviziana</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thesprotiko" title="Thesprotiko">Thesprotiko</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Parapotamos" title="Parapotamos">Parapotamos</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mousiotitsa" title="Mousiotitsa">Mousiotitsa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sagiada" title="Sagiada">Sagiada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Syvota" title="Syvota">Syvota</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xarr%C3%AB" title="Xarrë">Xarrë</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anthousa,_Preveza" title="Anthousa, Preveza">Anthousa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kanallaki" title="Kanallaki">Kanallaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Parga" title="Parga">Parga</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pandalejmon" title="Pandalejmon">Pandalejmon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mavronoros,_Ioannina" title="Mavronoros, Ioannina">Mavronoros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vrin%C3%AB" title="Vrinë">Vrinë</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perdika" title="Perdika">Perdika</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Margariti" title="Margariti">Margariti</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kastri,_Thesprotia" title="Kastri, Thesprotia">Kastri</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karvounari" title="Karvounari">Karvounari</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azis_Tahir_Ajdonati" title="Azis Tahir Ajdonati">Azis Tahir Ajdonati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_%C3%87ami" title="Aziz Çami">Aziz Çami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdi_%C3%87ami" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamdi Çami">Hamdi Çami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamil_%C3%87ami" title="Qamil Çami">Qamil Çami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoma_%C3%87ami" title="Thoma Çami">Thoma Çami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refo_%C3%87apari" title="Refo Çapari">Refo Çapari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Demi" title="Ali Demi">Ali Demi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Demi" title="Musa Demi">Musa Demi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niazi_Demi" title="Niazi Demi">Niazi Demi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexhep_Demi" title="Rexhep Demi">Rexhep Demi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahir_Demi" title="Tahir Demi">Tahir Demi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abedin_Dino" class="mw-redirect" title="Abedin Dino">Abedin Dino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Dino" title="Ahmed Dino">Ahmed Dino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Dino" title="Ali Dino">Ali Dino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasih_Dino" title="Rasih Dino">Rasih Dino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahin_Dino" title="Shahin Dino">Shahin Dino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veli_G%C3%ABrra" title="Veli Gërra">Veli Gërra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhamet_Ky%C3%A7yku_(%C3%87ami)" title="Muhamet Kyçyku (Çami)">Muhamet Kyçyku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shp%C3%ABtim_Idrizi" title="Shpëtim Idrizi">Shpëtim Idrizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahir_Muhedini" title="Tahir Muhedini">Tahir Muhedini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teme_Sejko" title="Teme Sejko">Teme Sejko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashamir_Tahiri" title="Dashamir Tahiri">Dashamir Tahiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Tahsini" title="Hasan Tahsini">Hasan Tahsini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Taka" title="Osman Taka">Osman Taka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakup_Veseli" title="Jakup Veseli">Jakup Veseli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilal_Xhaferri" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilal Xhaferri">Bilal Xhaferri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup>Settlements inhabited by communities known as <i>Arvanites</i>, and very rarely characterized as Cham<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19689#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19689#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19689#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114319723">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/167355723">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1223178/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJg8McgFBVgvw8CdDtxCcP">WorldCat</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbtkjJRVpXwwVWB3GqqQq">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4270905-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82213241">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12460512r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12460512r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tirana (Albánie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge491566&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX461526">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000582973&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/rp3546b93pghnjd">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555252305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/538e3b99-6e61-4fd0-b2ab-e3bbd507b18a">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/067106854">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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