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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-História-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção História</span> </button> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hierápolis_no_contexto_bíblico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hierápolis_no_contexto_bíblico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hierápolis no contexto bíblico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hierápolis_no_contexto_bíblico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arqueologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arqueologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arqueologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arqueologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hierápolis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 50 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%ABrapolis" title="Hiërapolis — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hiërapolis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="هييرابوليس — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هييرابوليس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0erapol" title="İerapol — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İerapol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Іерапаль — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іерапаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хиераполис — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хиераполис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hier%C3%A0polis_de_Fr%C3%ADgia" title="Hieràpolis de Frígia — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hieràpolis de Frígia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hierapolis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hierapolis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%A6%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ιεράπολη Φρυγίας — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιεράπολη Φρυγίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hierapolis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapoliso" title="Hierapoliso — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hierapoliso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hier%C3%A1polis" title="Hierápolis — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hierápolis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hierapolis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="هیراپولیس (شهر باستانی) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیراپولیس (شهر باستانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%A9rapolis" title="Hiérapolis — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hiérapolis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hier%C3%A1polis" title="Hierápolis — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hierápolis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1" title="הייראפוליס — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הייראפוליס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hierapolis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolisz" title="Hierapolisz — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hierapolisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis_(Frigia)" title="Hierapolis (Frigia) — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hierapolis (Frigia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierapoli" title="Ierapoli — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ierapoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9-%E3%83%91%E3%83%A0%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC" title="ヒエラポリス-パムッカレ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒエラポリス-パムッカレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="იერაპოლისი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იერაპოლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EC%97%90%EB%9D%BC%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="히에라폴리스 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히에라폴리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis_(Phrygia)" title="Hierapolis (Phrygia) — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hierapolis (Phrygia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hierapolis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapole" title="Hierapole — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hierapole" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierap%C3%B4lisy" title="Hierapôlisy — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hierapôlisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хиераполис — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хиераполис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="हिरापोलिस — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिरापोलिस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="پاموک‌کاله — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاموک‌کاله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरापोलिस — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हेरापोलिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%ABrapolis_(Frygi%C3%AB)" title="Hiërapolis (Frygië) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hiërapolis (Frygië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hierapolis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hierapolis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Иераполь — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иераполь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijerapolis" title="Hijerapolis — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hijerapolis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hierapolis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hierapolis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolisi" title="Hierapolisi — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hierapolisi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хијераполис — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хијераполис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis_(Frygien)" title="Hierapolis (Frygien) — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hierapolis (Frygien)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapoli" title="Hierapoli — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hierapoli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹைராபோலிஸ் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹைராபோலிஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hierapolis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Єраполь — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єраполь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ہیراپولس — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیراپولس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hierapolis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis_(Frigia)" title="Hierapolis (Frigia) — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hierapolis (Frigia)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="希拉波利斯 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希拉波利斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7428276#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hier%C3%A1polis" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Hier%C3%A1polis" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hier%C3%A1polis"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hier%C3%A1polis"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Hier%C3%A1polis" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Hier%C3%A1polis" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&oldid=63827198" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Hier%C3%A1polis&id=63827198&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHier%25C3%25A1polis"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHier%25C3%25A1polis"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hier%C3%A1polis"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hier%C3%A1polis&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7428276" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para a cidade na Síria também conhecida como "Hierápolis", veja <a href="/wiki/Mambije" title="Mambije">Mambije</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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#c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Hier%C3%A1polis">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Hier%C3%A1polis&oq=Hier%C3%A1polis">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Hier%C3%A1polis">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Hier%C3%A1polis">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Novembro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="line-height:1.2em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; padding:0; margin:0"><span class=""><div style="background-color:#5b92e5; width:100%"> <div style="display:table; width:100%"> <div style="display:table-row; color:white; width:100%"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:98%; vertical-align:middle">Hierápolis-Pamukkale <sup>★</sup></div> <div style="display:table-cell; float:right; width:44px"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Welterbe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/40px-Welterbe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/60px-Welterbe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/80px-Welterbe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="width:100%; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:smaller; margin-top:6px"><a href="/wiki/Patrim%C3%B3nio_Mundial" title="Património Mundial">Património Mundial</a> da <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_para_a_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o,_a_Ci%C3%AAncia_e_a_Cultura" title="Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura">UNESCO</a></div></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:TR_Pamukkale_Hierapolis_asv2020-02_img29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/TR_Pamukkale_Hierapolis_asv2020-02_img29.jpg/300px-TR_Pamukkale_Hierapolis_asv2020-02_img29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/TR_Pamukkale_Hierapolis_asv2020-02_img29.jpg/450px-TR_Pamukkale_Hierapolis_asv2020-02_img29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/TR_Pamukkale_Hierapolis_asv2020-02_img29.jpg/600px-TR_Pamukkale_Hierapolis_asv2020-02_img29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7767" data-file-height="4369" /></a></span><br />Teatro romano de Hierápolis </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Critérios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Crit%C3%A9rios_de_sele%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Patrim%C3%B3nio_Mundial" title="Critérios de seleção de Património Mundial">(iii)(iv)(vii)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Referência </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">485 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/485">en</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/485">fr</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/es/list/485">es</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Região <sup>♦</sup> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_do_Patrim%C3%B3nio_Mundial_na_Europa" title="Lista do Património Mundial na Europa">Europa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_s%C3%ADtios_do_Patrim%C3%B4nio_Mundial_da_UNESCO_por_pa%C3%ADs" title="Lista de sítios do Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO por país">País</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/13/37.93333/29.13333/pt" data-zoom="13" data-lat="37.93333" data-lon="29.13333" data-overlays="["_3c7acdf08bdd1a5ba32a42d6981979c0182c2bd0"]">37° 56′ 00″ N, 29° 08′ 00″ L</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#5b92e5; color:white">Histórico de inscrição </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Inscrição </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; font-size:95%; background-color:#f0f5fa"><p><sup>★</sup> Nome usado na <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/es/list/485">lista do Património Mundial</a></p><p> <sup>♦</sup> Região segundo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/?search=&search_by_country=&type=&media=&region=&order=region">classificação pela UNESCO</a></p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hierápolis</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico">Ἱεράπολις</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="el-Latn" title="ISO 843 Greek" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Hierapolis</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> foi uma antiga cidade localizada no vale do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Lico" title="Rio Lico">rio Lico</a>, próxima as cidades de <a href="/wiki/Laodiceia_(Fr%C3%ADgia)" title="Laodiceia (Frígia)">Laodiceia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Colossas" title="Colossas">Colossas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> na região clássica da <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADgia" title="Frígia">Frígia</a>. Suas ruínas ficam ao lado da cidade de <a href="/wiki/Pamukkale" title="Pamukkale">Pamukkale</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cidade foi fundada por <a href="/wiki/Eumenes_II" title="Eumenes II">Eumenes II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rei_de_P%C3%A9rgamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rei de Pérgamo">rei de Pérgamo</a>, no <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século II a.C.</span> Desmoronou após um terremoto durante o reinado de <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9rio" title="Tibério">Tibério</a> no ano 17. A cidade foi reconstruída e teve transformações significativas nos séculos II e III d.C. que o fizeram perder todo o seu antigo caráter <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_helen%C3%ADstico" title="Período helenístico">helenístico</a> para se tornar uma típica cidade romana. Nesse período, tornou-se um importante centro de descanso de verão para os nobres de todo o império, que iam a cidade atraídos pelas águas termais. Mais tarde sob o domínio bizantino, caiu nas mãos dos <a href="/wiki/Turcos_selj%C3%BAcidas" title="Turcos seljúcidas">seljúcidas</a> em 1210. Foi completamente destruída por um terremoto em 1354. </p><p>Nesta cidade residiram <a href="/wiki/Papias_de_Hier%C3%A1polis" class="mw-redirect" title="Papias de Hierápolis">Papias</a>, discípulo do <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_(ap%C3%B3stolo)" class="mw-redirect" title="João (apóstolo)">apóstolo João</a> e <a href="/wiki/Epiteto" title="Epiteto">Epiteto</a>, filósofo <a href="/wiki/Estoico" class="mw-redirect" title="Estoico">estoico</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hierápolis_no_contexto_bíblico"><span id="Hier.C3.A1polis_no_contexto_b.C3.ADblico"></span>Hierápolis no contexto bíblico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Hierápolis no contexto bíblico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Hierápolis no contexto bíblico"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cidade de Hierápolis é mencionada uma única vez na <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> na <a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%ADstola_aos_Colossenses" title="Epístola aos Colossenses">Epístola aos Colossenses</a>, onde o <a href="/wiki/Paulo_de_Tarso" title="Paulo de Tarso">apóstolo Paulo</a> encarcerado em <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> cita sobre o zelo que <a href="/wiki/Epafras" title="Epafras">Epafras</a>, um companheiro de suas aflições, tem pela igreja de Hierápolis <i>«Saúda-vos Epafras, que é dos vossos, servo de Cristo, combatendo sempre por vós em orações, para que vos conserveis firmes, perfeitos e consumados em toda a vontade de Deus. Pois eu lhe dou testemunho de que tem grande zelo por vós, e pelos que estão em Laodiceia, e pelos que estão em Hierápolis»</i> (<a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Tradu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Brasileira_da_B%C3%ADblia/Colossenses/IV#4:12-13" class="extiw" title="s:Tradução Brasileira da Bíblia/Colossenses/IV">Colossenses 4:12-13</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arqueologia">Arqueologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Arqueologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Arqueologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoje a cidade é um importante <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADtio_arqueol%C3%B3gico" title="Sítio arqueológico">sítio arqueológico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Lá ficam, entre outros monumentos, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mart%C3%ADrio_de_S%C3%A3o_Felipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martírio de São Felipe (página não existe)">Martírio de São Felipe</a>, túmulo construído no <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século V</span>, segundo um complexo plano da <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">época bizantina</a> (quarto octogonal, formando uma cruz dupla, rodeado por uma praça), o Teatro Romano e as <a href="/wiki/Fonte_termal" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonte termal">fontes termais</a> que atraem milhares de pessoas doentes a esta área. </p><p>A cidade foi declarada <a href="/wiki/Patrim%C3%B3nio_Mundial" title="Património Mundial">Património Mundial</a> da <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> em conjunto com <a href="/wiki/Pamukkale" title="Pamukkale">Pamukkale</a>. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/2404.htm">«Strong's Greek Concordance»</a>. Bible Hub</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHier%C3%A1polis&rft.btitle=Strong%27s+Greek+Concordance&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Bible+Hub&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fgreek%2F2404.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151029021101/http://www.deeperstudy.com:80/link/lycus_cities.html">«Imagem de satélite das cidades do vale do rio Lico.»</a>. Bible Atlas from Space, sponsored by www.DeeperStudy.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHier%C3%A1polis&rft.btitle=Imagem+de+sat%C3%A9lite+das+cidades+do+vale+do+rio+Lico.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Bible+Atlas+from+Space%2C+sponsored+by+www.DeeperStudy.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20151029021101%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.deeperstudy.com%3A80%2Flink%2Flycus_cities.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibleatlas.org/hierapolis.htm">«Hierapolis Occurrences in the Bible»</a>. Bible Hub</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHier%C3%A1polis&rft.btitle=Hierapolis+Occurrences+in+the+Bible&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Bible+Hub&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbibleatlas.org%2Fhierapolis.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151030030449/http://www.deeperstudy.com:80/link/hierapolis_satellite.html">«Imagem de satélite e planta de Hierápolis.»</a>. Bible Atlas from Space, sponsored by www.DeeperStudy.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHier%C3%A1polis&rft.btitle=Imagem+de+sat%C3%A9lite+e+planta+de+Hier%C3%A1polis.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Bible+Atlas+from+Space%2C+sponsored+by+www.DeeperStudy.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20151030030449%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.deeperstudy.com%3A80%2Flink%2Fhierapolis_satellite.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hier%C3%A1polis&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hierapolis?uselang=pt">Hierápolis</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holylandphotos.org/browse.asp?s=1,3,7,23,194&thumbs=1">Imagens das ruínas de Hierápolis</a> www.holylandphotos.org</li></ul> <table style="background:#FBF5DF; border-top:1px solid silver; border-bottom:1px solid silver; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr valign="center"> <td style="padding:4px 8px 4px 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hierapolis_martyrium_Filipa2_RB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imagem: Hierápolis-Pamukkale"><img alt="Imagem: Hierápolis-Pamukkale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hierapolis_martyrium_Filipa2_RB.jpg/53px-Hierapolis_martyrium_Filipa2_RB.jpg" decoding="async" width="53" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hierapolis_martyrium_Filipa2_RB.jpg/80px-Hierapolis_martyrium_Filipa2_RB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hierapolis_martyrium_Filipa2_RB.jpg/107px-Hierapolis_martyrium_Filipa2_RB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Hierápolis</b> está incluida no sítio <i><b>"<a href="/wiki/Hier%C3%A1polis-Pamukkale" class="mw-redirect" title="Hierápolis-Pamukkale">Hierápolis-Pamukkale</a>"</b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Patrim%C3%B3nio_Mundial" title="Património Mundial">Património Mundial</a> da <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_para_a_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o,_a_Ci%C3%AAncia_e_a_Cultura" title="Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura">UNESCO</a>. </td> <td style="padding:4px 8px 4px 8px; text-align:right;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Welterbe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/40px-Welterbe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/60px-Welterbe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/80px-Welterbe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Christianity_symbols.svg" title="Portal do cristianismo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Christianity_symbols.svg/25px-Christianity_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Christianity_symbols.svg/38px-Christianity_symbols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Christianity_symbols.svg/50px-Christianity_symbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cristianismo" title="Portal:Cristianismo">Portal do cristianismo</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Parthenon_from_west.jpg" title="Portal da Grécia Antiga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/25px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/38px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/50px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Portal:Grécia Antiga">Portal da Grécia Antiga</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:She-wolf_suckles_Romulus_and_Remus.jpg" title="Portal da Roma Antiga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/She-wolf_suckles_Romulus_and_Remus.jpg/25px-She-wolf_suckles_Romulus_and_Remus.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/She-wolf_suckles_Romulus_and_Remus.jpg/38px-She-wolf_suckles_Romulus_and_Remus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/She-wolf_suckles_Romulus_and_Remus.jpg/50px-She-wolf_suckles_Romulus_and_Remus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Roma_Antiga" title="Portal:Roma Antiga">Portal da Roma Antiga</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Turkish-flag.svg" title="Portal da Turquia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Turkish-flag.svg/25px-Turkish-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Turkish-flag.svg/38px-Turkish-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Turkish-flag.svg/50px-Turkish-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turquia" title="Portal:Turquia">Portal da Turquia</a></span></span></li> </ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Venus_von_Willendorf_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_von_Willendorf_01.jpg/20px-Venus_von_Willendorf_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_von_Willendorf_01.jpg/30px-Venus_von_Willendorf_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_von_Willendorf_01.jpg/40px-Venus_von_Willendorf_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2684" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueologia</a> ou arqueólogo(a) é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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