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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22FM+broadcasting+in+India%22">"FM broadcasting in India"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22FM+broadcasting+in+India%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22FM+broadcasting+in+India%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22FM+broadcasting+in+India%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22FM+broadcasting+in+India%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22FM+broadcasting+in+India%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>FM broadcasting in India</b> began in 1977; growing popularity after 2001 when the privatisation of FM broadcasting began. AIR's FM LRS (Local Radio Station) was inaugurated on 1 July 2000 at 06:00 in <a href="/wiki/Kodaikanal" title="Kodaikanal">Kodaikanal</a> relaying Madurai programs in the frequency 100.5 MHz. 100.5 was so popular that LRS was upgraded to an FM Channel in just two months. The channel covered a radius of about 200 km (120 mi) due to its location at 2200 meters above MSL at Kodaikanal. KODAI FM is popularly known as it is the biggest individual FM channel in India, in both area coverage and listenership. </p><p>As of December 2018, there are more than 369 operational private radio stations in more than 101 cities and towns across India.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a> which has about 470 FM stations covering 92% of the area and 99.19% of the population of India. <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a> originates programming in 23 languages and 179 dialects.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FM broadcasting began on 23 July 1977 in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, then Madras, and was expanded during the 1990s, nearly 50 years after FM broadcasting grew in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India first experimented with private <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcast" class="mw-redirect" title="FM broadcast">FM broadcasts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> and the large metropolitan areas of <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>. These were followed by private stations in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_Andhra_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh">Hyderabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>. </p><p>Until 1993, <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a>, a government undertaking, was the only radio broadcaster in India. The government then decided to privatise the radio broadcasting sector.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It sold airtime blocks on its FM channels in <a href="/wiki/Indore" title="Indore">Indore</a>, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, <a href="/wiki/Vizag" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizag">Vizag</a>, and Goa to private operators, who developed their own program content. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_Group" title="The Times Group">The Times Group</a> operated its brand, Times FM, till June 1998. After that, the Indian Government decided not to renew contracts given to private operators. Instead, in 2000, the Indian Government announced the auction of 108 FM frequencies across India, opening up the FM broadcasting industry to private competition. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_(Indian_radio_station)" title="Radio City (Indian radio station)">Radio City</a> Bangalore, started on 3 July 2001, is India's first private FM radio station.<sup id="cite_ref-SAGE_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAGE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It launched with presenters such as Vera, Rohit Barker, Seetal Iyer, Jonzie Kurian, Geeta Modgil, Suresh Venkat, and Chaitanya Hegde and Priya Ganapathy on the weekends.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Times_Group" title="The Times Group">The Times Group</a> rebranded its radio operations, establishing the <a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> brand. The first <a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> station began broadcasting on October 4, 2001 in <a href="/wiki/Indore" title="Indore">Indore</a>. </p><p>Indian policy states that the broadcasters are assessed a one-time entry fee (OTEF), for a license period of 10 years. Under the Indian accounting system, this amount is amortised over the 10-year period at 10% per annum. The annual license fee for private broadcasters is either 4% of revenue share or 10% of <a href="/wiki/Reservation_price" title="Reservation price">reserve price</a>, whichever is higher. </p><p>India's earlier attempts to privatise its FM channels ran into rough weather when private players bid heavily and most could not meet their commitments to pay the government the amounts they owed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nationally, many of the current FM broadcasters, including the <a href="/wiki/Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of India">Times of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mid-Day" title="Mid-Day">Mid-Day</a>, and <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> are established media institutions in India and are making a strong pitch for news on FM, which is currently limited to nationalized stations only. Private FM stations are allowed to rebroadcast news from All India Radio, as long as they do so without any changes or additions.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Supreme Court of India on 17 October 2013 issued a <a href="/wiki/Public_interest_litigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public interest litigation">public interest litigation</a> to the central government requesting that the rules should be changed to allow FM stations to broadcast news reports.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_stations_by_location">Radio stations by location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Radio stations by location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_FM_radio_stations_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of FM radio stations in India">List of FM radio stations in India</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Capital_Region">National Capital Region</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: National Capital Region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Frequency </th> <th>Language </th></tr> <tr> <td>Radio Jamia (<i>see <a href="/wiki/Jamia_Millia_Islamia" title="Jamia Millia Islamia">Jamia Millia Islamia</a></i>) </td> <td><b>90.4 MHz</b> </td> <td>Multilingual </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RADIO_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RADIO 7 (page does not exist)">RADIO 7</a> </td> <td>90.4 MHZ </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Delhi">Delhi University</a> Community Radio </td> <td>90.4 MHz </td> <td>Multilingual </td></tr> <tr> <td>Radio SD 90.8 </td> <td>90.8 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_(Indian_radio_station)" title="Radio City (Indian radio station)">Radio City</a> </td> <td>91.1 MHz </td> <td>Multilingual </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BIG_FM_92.7" class="mw-redirect" title="BIG FM 92.7">Big FM</a> </td> <td>92.7 MHz </td> <td>Multilingual </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_93.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Red FM 93.5">Red FM</a> </td> <td>93.5 MHz </td> <td>Multilingual </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MY_Fm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MY Fm (page does not exist)">MY Fm</a> </td> <td>94.3 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_One_(India)" title="Radio One (India)">Radio One</a> </td> <td>94.3 MHz </td> <td>Hindi English </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hit95 FM </td> <td>95.0 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Apna Radio (<i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Mass_Communication" title="Indian Institute of Mass Communication">Indian Institute of Mass Communication</a></i>) </td> <td>96.9 MHz </td> <td>Multilingual </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> </td> <td>98.3 MHz </td> <td>Multilingual </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AIR_FM_Gold" title="AIR FM Gold">AIR FM Gold</a> </td> <td>100.1 MHz </td> <td>Multilingual </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_Rainbow_Lucknow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FM Rainbow Lucknow (page does not exist)">FM Rainbow Lucknow</a> </td> <td>100.7 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=All_India_Radio_JAIPUR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All India Radio JAIPUR (page does not exist)">All India Radio JAIPUR</a> </td> <td>101.2 MHZ </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Amit Bharti </td> <td>101.6 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AIR_FM_Rainbow" title="AIR FM Rainbow">AIR FM Rainbow</a> </td> <td>102.6 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=AIR_AlWAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIR AlWAR (page does not exist)">AIR AlWAR</a> </td> <td>103.1 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fever_104_FM" title="Fever 104 FM">Fever 104</a> </td> <td>104.0 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td>104.8 Ishq </td> <td>104.8 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gyan_Vani" title="Gyan Vani">Gyan Vani</a> </td> <td>105.6 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AIR_FM_Gold" title="AIR FM Gold">Vividh Bharti</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a></i>) </td> <td>105.4 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Radio Nasha </td> <td>107.2 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sawai Madhopur FM </td> <td>101.5 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Noida FM </td> <td>107.4 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gurgaon Ki Awaz </td> <td>107.8 MHz </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolkata,_West_Bengal"><span id="Kolkata.2C_West_Bengal"></span>Kolkata, West Bengal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Kolkata, West Bengal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_radio" title="Community radio">Radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray_Film_and_Television_Institute" title="Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute">SRFTI</a> (90.4 MHz, Available within a 10 Km radius of the film institute)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_radio" title="Community radio">Radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Jadavpur_University" title="Jadavpur University">JU</a> (90.8 MHz, Available within a 5 km radius of the University, from 11:00 AM to 7:30 PM)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_radio" title="Community radio">Y FM</a> NSHM (91.2 MHz, Available within a 10 km radius of the institute, from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Friends FM">Friends FM</a> (91.9 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIG_FM_92.7" class="mw-redirect" title="BIG FM 92.7">Big FM</a> (92.7 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(India)" title="Red FM (India)">Red FM</a> (93.5 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nasha" title="Radio Nasha">Radio Nasha</a> (94.3 MHz,formerly Radio One) (Bengali, Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> (98.3 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIR_FM_Gold" title="AIR FM Gold">AIR FM Gold</a> (100.1 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akashwani_Kolkata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akashwani Kolkata (page does not exist)">Akashwani Kolkata</a> (100.3 MHz) (Bengali)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vividh_Bharati" title="Vividh Bharati">AIR FM Vividh Bharati</a> (101.8 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fever_104_FM" title="Fever 104 FM">Fever 104 FM</a> (104 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishq_FM" title="Ishq FM">Ishq FM</a> (104.8 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIR_FM_Rainbow" title="AIR FM Rainbow">AIR FM Rainbow</a> (107 MHz)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asansol,_West_Bengal"><span id="Asansol.2C_West_Bengal"></span>Asansol, West Bengal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Asansol, West Bengal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BIG_FM_92.7" class="mw-redirect" title="BIG FM 92.7">Big FM</a> (92.7 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(India)" title="Red FM (India)">Red FM</a> (93.5 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> (95.0 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siliguri,_West_Bengal"><span id="Siliguri.2C_West_Bengal"></span>Siliguri, West Bengal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Siliguri, West Bengal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Misty_94.3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Misty 94.3 (page does not exist)">Radio Misty</a> (94.3 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(India)" title="Red FM (India)">Red FM</a> (93.5 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> (98.3 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bolpur_Santiniketan,_West_Bengal"><span id="Bolpur_Santiniketan.2C_West_Bengal"></span>Bolpur Santiniketan, West Bengal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bolpur Santiniketan, West Bengal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akashwani_Santiniketan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akashwani Santiniketan (page does not exist)">Akashwani Santiniketan</a> (103.1 MHz) (Bengali, Hindi)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suri,_West_Bengal"><span id="Suri.2C_West_Bengal"></span>Suri, West Bengal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Suri, West Bengal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Community Radio">Gitanjali Radio</a> (90.4 MHz Cultural radio station opened in 2024) (Bengali)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanpur,_Uttar_Pradesh"><span id="Kanpur.2C_Uttar_Pradesh"></span>Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IIT_Kanpur" title="IIT Kanpur">IIT Kanpur</a> Radio (90.4 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waqt_Ki_Awaz" title="Waqt Ki Awaz">Waqt Ki Awaz</a> (91.2 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_FM_(Indian_radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big FM (Indian radio station)">Big FM</a> (92.7&nb</li></ul></div>sp;MHz) <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(India)" title="Red FM (India)">Red FM</a> (93.5 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fever_104_FM" title="Fever 104 FM">Fever 104 FM</a> (95.0 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> (98.3 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIR_FM_Rainbow" title="AIR FM Rainbow">AIR FM Rainbow</a> (102.2 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vividh_Bharati" title="Vividh Bharati">Vividh Bharati</a> (103.7 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirchi_Love&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirchi Love (page does not exist)">Mirchi Love</a> (91.9 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=News_Channel_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="News Channel English (page does not exist)">News Channel English</a> (105.6 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_(Indian_radio_station)" title="Radio City (Indian radio station)">Radio City</a> (104.8 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyan_Vani" title="Gyan Vani">Gyan Vani</a> (106.4 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIR_FM_Gold" title="AIR FM Gold">AIR FM Gold</a> (736 MW)</li> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayodhya,_Uttar_Pradesh"><span id="Ayodhya.2C_Uttar_Pradesh"></span>Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR Ayodhya</a> Radio (101.4 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayodhya" title="Ayodhya">Awadhi Radio</a> (98.2 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_FM_(Indian_radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big FM (Indian radio station)">Big FM</a> (92.7 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(India)" title="Red FM (India)">Red FM</a> (93.5 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fever_104_FM" title="Fever 104 FM">Fever 104 FM</a> (95.0 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">Radio Ayodhya</a> (102.9 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vividh_Bharati" title="Vividh Bharati">Vividh Bharati</a> (103.7 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Air">Awadh University Radio</a> (96.9 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayodhya" title="Ayodhya">NAG FM</a> (106.4 MHz)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Rajasthan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_(Indian_radio_station)" title="Radio City (Indian radio station)">Radio City</a> (91.1 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(India)" title="Red FM (India)">Red FM</a> (93.5 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MY_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MY FM (page does not exist)">MY FM</a> (94.3 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadka">Tadka</a> (95.0 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> (98.3 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Selfie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Selfie (page does not exist)">Radio Selfie</a> (90.8 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a> (100.3 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=All_India_Radio(Jaipur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All India Radio(Jaipur) (page does not exist)">All India Radio(Jaipur)</a> (101.2 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirchi_Love&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirchi Love (page does not exist)">Mirchi Love</a> (104.0 MHz)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=89.6_FM_Sikar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="89.6 FM Sikar (page does not exist)">89.6 FM Sikar</a> (89.6 MHz)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ahmedabad,_Gujarat"><span id="Ahmedabad.2C_Gujarat"></span>Ahmedabad, Gujarat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ahmedabad, Gujarat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> - 98.3 FM (Times Group)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="My FM">My FM</a> - 94.3 FM <a href="/wiki/D_B_Corp_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="D B Corp Ltd.">D B Corp Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(India)" title="Red FM (India)">Red FM</a> - 93.5 FM (Sun Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_(Indian_radio_station)" title="Radio City (Indian radio station)">Radio City</a> - 91.1 FM (Music Broadcast Limited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_One_(India)" title="Radio One (India)">Radio One</a> - 95.0 FM (Only Bollywood Retro Station of Ahmedabad)</li> <li>AIR Vividh Bharati - 96.7 FM (All India Radio)</li> <li>Micavaani - 90.4 FM (Mudra Institute of Communications)</li> <li>AIR Gyan Vaani - 105.4 FM (All India Radio)</li> <li>Mirchi Love - 104 FM (Times Group)</li> <li>All India radio - 100.1 FM</li> <li>Radio Nazariya - 107.8 FM (Drishti)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Hyderabad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Frequency (MHz) </th> <th>Language </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol_90.4_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bol 90.4 FM (page does not exist)">Bol 90.4 FM</a> </td> <td>90.4 </td> <td>Multilingual </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_(Indian_radio_station)" title="Radio City (Indian radio station)">Radio City</a> </td> <td>91.1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_92.7_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Big 92.7 FM">Big 92.7 FM</a> </td> <td>92.7 </td> <td>Telugu/Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(India)" title="Red FM (India)">Red FM</a> </td> <td>93.5 </td> <td>Telugu </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fever_104_FM" title="Fever 104 FM">Fever Fm</a> </td> <td>94.3 </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Mirchi 95</a> </td> <td>95 </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> </td> <td>98.3 </td> <td>Telugu </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a> (AIR / AIR / Twin Cities FM Rainbow) </td> <td>101.9 </td> <td>Telugu </td></tr> <tr> <td>All India Radio (AIR / AIR / Vvd Bharti) </td> <td>102.8 </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kool_104&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kool 104 (page does not exist)">Kool 104</a> </td> <td>104 </td> <td>English </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gyan Vani </td> <td>105.6 </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Magic Fm </td> <td>106.4 </td> <td>Telugu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Radio Charminar </td> <td>107.8 </td> <td>Telugu/Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deccan Radio </td> <td>107.8 </td> <td>Hindi </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mumbai,_Maharashtra"><span id="Mumbai.2C_Maharashtra"></span>Mumbai, Maharashtra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Mumbai, Maharashtra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bansal_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bansal FM (page does not exist)">Bansal FM</a> 95.5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vividh_Bharati" title="Vividh Bharati">Vividh Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jago_Mumbai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jago Mumbai (page does not exist)">Jago Mumbai</a> 90.8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_(Indian_radio_station)" title="Radio City (Indian radio station)">Radio City</a> 91.1 FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_FM_(Indian_radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big FM (Indian radio station)">Big FM</a> 92.7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(India)" title="Red FM (India)">Red FM</a> 93.5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_One_(India)" title="Radio One (India)">Radio One</a> 94.3 (Only English Radio station of Mumbai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> 98.3 FM</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Dhamaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Dhamaal (page does not exist)">Radio Dhamaal</a> 106.4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIR_FM_Gold" title="AIR FM Gold">AIR FM Gold</a> 100.7</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAINBOW_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RAINBOW FM (page does not exist)">RAINBOW FM</a> 102.2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fever_104_FM" title="Fever 104 FM">Fever 104 FM</a> 104.0</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oye_104.8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oye 104.8 (page does not exist)">Oye 104.8</a> 104.8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIR_FM_Rainbow" title="AIR FM Rainbow">AIR FM Rainbow</a> 107.1</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mumbai_One&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mumbai One (page does not exist)">Mumbai One</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic_FM_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magic FM (India) (page does not exist)">Magic FM</a> 106.4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyan_Vani" title="Gyan Vani">Gyan Vani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_MUST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio MUST (page does not exist)">Radio MUST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nasha" title="Radio Nasha">Radio Nasha</a> 91.9</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bengaluru,_Karnataka"><span id="Bengaluru.2C_Karnataka"></span>Bengaluru, Karnataka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bengaluru, Karnataka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_(India_radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio City (India radio station)">Radio City</a> 91.1 FM - <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigo_91.9_FM" title="Indigo 91.9 FM">Indigo 91.9 FM</a> FM - (English, Devotional)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_FM_(Indian_radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big FM (Indian radio station)">Big</a> 92.7 FM - <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(India)" title="Red FM (India)">Red FM</a> 93.5 FM - <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_One_(India)" title="Radio One (India)">Radio ONE</a> FM 94.3 - <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> 95 FM - <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> 98.3 FM Kannada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragam">Ragam</a> 100.1 FM (Classical)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_Rainbow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FM Rainbow (page does not exist)">FM Rainbow</a> 101.3 FM (Kannada, Hindi, English)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vividh_Bharti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vividh Bharti">Vividh Bharti</a> 102.9 FM (Kannada, Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fever_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fever FM (page does not exist)">Fever FM</a> 104 FM (Hindi)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Active_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Active (India) (page does not exist)">Radio Active</a> Community Radio 106.4 FM (Kannada, English, Hindi)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chennai,_Tamil_Nadu"><span id="Chennai.2C_Tamil_Nadu"></span>Chennai, Tamil Nadu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Chennai, Tamil Nadu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>AIR FM - RAINBOW 101.4 Multilingual</li> <li>AIR FM - GOLD 102.3 Tamil</li> <li>Chennai Live 104.8 FM ENGLISH</li> <li>Hello FM (106.4), Tamil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suryan_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Suryan FM">Suryan FM 93.5</a>, Tamil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fever_104_FM" title="Fever 104 FM">Fever FM 91.9</a>, Tamil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIG_FM_92.7" class="mw-redirect" title="BIG FM 92.7">BIG FM 92.7</a>, Tamil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_(Indian_Radio_Station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio City (Indian Radio Station)">Radio City FM 91.1</a>, Tamil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi FM 98.3</a>, Tamil</li> <li>Radio one 94.3, Tamil</li> <li>Anna FM 90.4 Tamil</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kerala_state">Kerala state</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Kerala state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Radio Mattoli FM 90.4, <a href="/wiki/Wayanad" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayanad">Wayanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_DC" title="Radio DC">Radio DC</a> FM 90.4, <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li>Radio Macfast FM 90.4, <a href="/wiki/Thiruvalla" title="Thiruvalla">Thiruvalla</a></li> <li>AIR Real FM 103.6 in <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li>Radio Mirchi 104.00 in <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mango_91.9" title="Radio Mango 91.9">Radio Mango 91.9</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Kannur</a> & 92.7 in <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_93.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Red FM 93.5">Red FM 93.5</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Kannur</a> & Red FM 95 in <a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_FM_94.3" class="mw-redirect" title="Club FM 94.3">Club FM 94.3</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Kannur</a> & Club FM 104.8 in <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> 98.3 in <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIG_FM_92.7" class="mw-redirect" title="BIG FM 92.7">BIG FM 92.7</a> in Thiruvananthapuram</li> <li>AIR FM Rainbow 107.5 in <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li>AIR Ananthapuri FM 101.9 in <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a>,</li> <li>AIR Thiruvananthapuram 106.5</li> <li>AIR Thrissur 101.1</li> <li>AIR Kochi FM 102.3</li> <li>AIR Kannur 101.5</li> <li>AIR Devikulam 101.4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIR_Manjeri_FM" title="AIR Manjeri FM">AIR Manjeri FM</a> 102.7</li> <li>AIR Gyan Vani-Kochi 106.5</li> <li>Radio Media Village <a href="/wiki/Changanacherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Changanacherry">Changanacherry</a> FM 90.8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Radio_91.2_FM" title="Global Radio 91.2 FM">Global Radio 91.2 FM</a> <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Neythal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Neythal (page does not exist)">Radio Neythal</a> 90.8 FM <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Market_view,_Jaipur"><span id="Market_view.2C_Jaipur"></span>Market view, Jaipur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Market view, Jaipur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionally, radio accounts for 7% to 8% of advertiser expenditures around the world. In India, it is less than 2% at present.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The ministry of broadcasting in India is setting up more (86) FM Radio to all parts of India by March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>List of FM Stations in Jaipur: </p> <dl><dd>1. 98.3 Radio Mirchi (Listenership; 11 lacs plus)</dd> <dd>2. 94.3 MY FM (Listenership; 16 lacs plus)</dd> <dd>3. 104 Mirchi Love (Listenership; 10 lacs plus)</dd> <dd>4. 93.5 Red FM (Listenership; 8.6 lacs plus)</dd> <dd>5. 91.1 Radio City (Listenership; 6 lacs plus)</dd> <dd>6. 95 Tadka (Listenership; 1.4 lacs plus)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_allocation_process">Current allocation process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Current allocation process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In FM Phase II — the latest round of the long-delayed opening up of private FM in India — some 338 frequencies were offered of which about 237 were sold.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting_in_India&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225134639/https://mib.gov.in/sites/default/files/Operational%20FM%20rado%20Channels%20city%20wise%20list_0.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>mib.gov.in</i>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.onlineradiofm.org&rft.atitle=Listen+FM+Radio+Stations+Online+-+Radio+Mirchi%2C+DevotionalFM+Stations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlineradiofm.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFM+broadcasting+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://communityvoices.in/directory/community-media-profile/1409/">"Community Media: SRFTI 90.4 F.M., Kolkata, West Bengal | profile by CommunityVoices.in"</a>.</cite><span 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href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Tune-into-Radio-Mirchi-95-FM-for-the-latest-Bollywood-music/articleshow/52115907.cms">"Tune into Radio Mirchi 95 FM for the latest Bollywood music | Bengaluru News - Times of India"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Tune+into+Radio+Mirchi+95+FM+for+the+latest+Bollywood+music+%26%23124%3B+Bengaluru+News+-+Times+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fbengaluru%2FTune-into-Radio-Mirchi-95-FM-for-the-latest-Bollywood-music%2Farticleshow%2F52115907.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFM+broadcasting+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioandmusic.com/biz/radio/air/160328-86-new-air-stations-come-march-2017">"86 new AIR stations to come up by March 2017"</a>.</cite><span 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplitude_modulation" title="Amplitude modulation">AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequency_modulation" title="Frequency modulation">FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">COFDM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frequency_allocation" title="Frequency allocation">Frequency allocations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longwave" title="Longwave">LW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Low_frequency" title="Low frequency">LF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_wave" title="Medium wave">MW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Medium_frequency" title="Medium frequency">MF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortwave_radio" title="Shortwave radio">SW</a> (<a href="/wiki/High_frequency" title="High frequency">HF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very_high_frequency" title="Very high frequency">VHF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Band_I" title="Band I">low</a> / <a href="/wiki/Band_II" title="Band II">mid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Band_III" title="Band III">high</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_band" title="L band">L band</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">UHF</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAM-D" title="CAM-D">CAM-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting" title="Digital Audio Broadcasting">DAB/DAB+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Radio_Mondiale" title="Digital Radio Mondiale">DRM/DRM+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB-T#ISDB-Tsb" class="mw-redirect" title="ISDB-T">ISDB-Tsb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FMeXtra" title="FMeXtra">FMeXtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a></li> <li>CDR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2 Lite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency allocations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C_band_(IEEE)" title="C band (IEEE)">C band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_band" title="Ku band">K<sub>u</sub> band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_band" title="L band">L band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_band" title="S band">S band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Digital_Radio" title="Astra Digital Radio">ADR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital audio broadcasting">DAB-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-SH" title="DVB-SH">DVB-SH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-DMB" title="S-DMB">S-DMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETSI_Satellite_Digital_Radio" title="ETSI Satellite Digital Radio">SDR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">Commercial radio</a> providers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM">Sirius XM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Canada" title="Sirius XM Canada">Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Audio_codec" title="Audio codec">Codecs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Adaptive_Multi-Rate_%E2%80%93_Wideband" title="Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate – Wideband">AMR-WB+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Definition_Coding" title="High-Definition Coding">HDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Efficiency_Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding">HE-AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">MPEG-1 Audio Layer II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Resolution_Adaptation" title="Dynamic Resolution Adaptation">DRA+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subcarrier" title="Subcarrier">Subcarrier</a> signals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplitude_modulation_signalling_system" title="Amplitude modulation signalling system">AMSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectBand" title="DirectBand">DirectBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Program-associated_data" title="Program-associated data">PAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Data_System" title="Radio Data System">RDS/RBDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_communications_authority" title="Subsidiary communications authority">SCA/SCMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Radio_Channel" title="Data Radio Channel">DARC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical (audio)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio_data_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio data compression">Audio data compression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_signal_processing" title="Audio signal processing">Audio signal processing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical (<a href="/wiki/AM_stereo" title="AM stereo">AM stereo</a> formats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo#Belar_System" title="AM stereo">Belar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-QUAM" title="C-QUAM">C-QUAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo#Harris_System" title="AM stereo">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo#Kahn-Hazeltine" title="AM stereo">Kahn-Hazeltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo#Magnavox_System" title="AM stereo">Magnavox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical (emission)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_expanded_band" title="AM expanded band">AM expanded band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_radio" title="Cable radio">Cable radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_radio" title="Digital radio">Digital radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction" title="Error detection and correction">Error detection and correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcast_band" title="FM broadcast band">FM broadcast band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_extended_band_in_Brazil" title="FM extended band in Brazil">FM extended band in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multipath_propagation" title="Multipath propagation">Multipath propagation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortwave_relay_station" title="Shortwave relay station">Shortwave relay station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_radio" title="History of radio">History of radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_broadcasting" title="International broadcasting">International broadcasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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