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Available in 119 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/637_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="637 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="637 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۶۳۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۶۳۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AD" title="৬৩৭ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৬৩৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/637_n%C3%AE" title="637 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="637 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/637." title="637. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="637." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۶۳۷ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۶۳۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/637%E5%B9%B4" title="637年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="637年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/637%EB%85%84" title="637년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="637년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ৬৩৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৬৩৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/637-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="637-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="637-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/637_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="637 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="637 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/637_(almanak_jilyen)" title="637 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="637 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/637_%D0%B8" title="637 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="637 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/637_m." title="637 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="637 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. ६३७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ६३७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B7" title="۶۳۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۶۳۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/637_ni%C3%A8ng" title="637 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="637 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="सन् ६३७ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ६३७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/637%E5%B9%B4" title="637年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="637年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AD" title="୬୩୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୬୩୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="६३७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="६३७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/637_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="637 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="637 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="६३७ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="६३७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/637%D8%B9" title="637ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="637ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A6%D9%A3%D9%A7" title="٦٣٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٦٣٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/637." title="637. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="637." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/637_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="637 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="637 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1180" title="พ.ศ. 1180 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1180" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_637" title="Соли 637 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 637" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/637%D8%A1" title="637ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="637ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/637%E5%B9%B4" title="637年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="637年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/637%E5%B9%B4" title="637年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="637年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/637%E5%B9%B4" title="637年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="637年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/637" title="637 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="637" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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href="/wiki/620s" title="620s">620s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/630s" title="630s">630s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/640s" title="640s">640s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650s" title="650s">650s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_634" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 634">634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_635" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 635">635</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_636" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 636">636</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_637" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 637">637</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_638" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 638">638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_639" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 639">639</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_640" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 640">640</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:100%"><a href="/wiki/Category:637" title="Category:637">637 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#f3f3f3; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_7th_century" title="List of political entities in the 7th century">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_7th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 7th century">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_7th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 7th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#f3f3f3; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:637_births" title="Category:637 births">Births </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:637_deaths" title="Category:637 deaths">Deaths </a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:M1YearInTopic_(no_calendar)" title="Template:M1YearInTopic (no calendar)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:M1YearInTopic_(no_calendar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:M1YearInTopic (no calendar)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:M1YearInTopic_(no_calendar)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:M1YearInTopic (no calendar)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">637 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>637<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>DCXXXVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>1390</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>86<br />ԹՎ ՁԶ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>5387</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>558–559</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>43–44</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1587</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1181</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−1</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6145–6146</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丙申</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />3334 or 3127<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丁酉年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />3335 or 3128</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>353–354</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1803</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>629–630</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>4397–4398</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>693–694</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>558–559</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3737–3738</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10637</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>15–16</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>15–16</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>527–528</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>637<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>DCXXXVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2970</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1275 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前1275年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−831</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid era</a></td><td>948/949 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Graecorum">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1179–1180</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火猴年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />763 or 382 or −390<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴火鸡年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />764 or 383 or −389</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohammad_adil-Muslim_invasion_of_Syria-4.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mohammad_adil-Muslim_invasion_of_Syria-4.PNG/330px-Mohammad_adil-Muslim_invasion_of_Syria-4.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mohammad_adil-Muslim_invasion_of_Syria-4.PNG/500px-Mohammad_adil-Muslim_invasion_of_Syria-4.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mohammad_adil-Muslim_invasion_of_Syria-4.PNG/960px-Mohammad_adil-Muslim_invasion_of_Syria-4.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1348" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim conquest of Syria">Muslim invasion</a> of Northern <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Year <b>637</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">DCXXXVII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. The denomination 637 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendar era</a> became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Britain">Britain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moira" title="Battle of Moira">Battle of Mag Rath</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Oswald_of_Northumbria" title="Oswald of Northumbria">Oswald of Northumbria</a> sends troops to <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, to assist <a href="/wiki/Domnall_Brecc" title="Domnall Brecc">Domnall Brecc</a> King of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Military_alliance" title="Military alliance">alliance</a> with King <a href="/wiki/Congal_C%C3%A1ech" title="Congal Cáech">Congal Cáech</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ulaid" title="Ulaid">Ulaid</a> against <a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Aedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Domnall mac Aedo">Domnall mac Áedo</a> <a href="/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland" title="High King of Ireland">High King of Ireland</a>, during the Irish dynastic wars. Domnall Brecc, Congal and their forces are defeated near <a href="/wiki/Moira,_County_Down" title="Moira, County Down">Moira</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/Mull_of_Kintyre" title="Mull of Kintyre">Mull of Kintyre</a> (southwest <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>), Domnall mac Áedo's fleet destroys <a href="/wiki/Domnall_Brecc" title="Domnall Brecc">Domnall Brecc</a>'s naval force of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Persia">Persia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Persia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ctesiphon_(637)" title="Siege of Ctesiphon (637)">Siege of Ctesiphon</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_army" title="Rashidun army">Rashidun army</a> (15,000 men<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) under <a href="/wiki/Sa%CA%BFd_ibn_Abi_Waqqas" class="mw-redirect" title="Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas">Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas</a> occupies the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Persian</a> capital of <a href="/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon">Ctesiphon</a>, after a two-month <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a>. King <a href="/wiki/Yazdegerd_III" title="Yazdegerd III">Yazdegerd III</a> flees with the imperial <a href="/wiki/Treasure" title="Treasure">treasure</a> eastward into <a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Media</a>. Muslim forces conquer the Persian provinces as far as <a href="/wiki/Khuzestan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Khuzestan Province">Khuzestan</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jalula" title="Battle of Jalula">Battle of Jalula</a>: Muslim Arabs defeat the Persian forces (20,000 men) under <a href="/wiki/Farrukhzad" title="Farrukhzad">Farrukhzad</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Diyala_River" title="Diyala River">Diyala River</a>. The cities <a href="/wiki/Tikrit" title="Tikrit">Tikrit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> are captured, completing the conquest of Mesopotamia. The region west of the <a href="/wiki/Zagros_Mountains" title="Zagros Mountains">Zagros Mountains</a> is annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliphate</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arabian_Empire">Arabian Empire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Arabian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(637)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Jerusalem (637)">Siege of Jerusalem</a>: The Rashidun army (20,000 men<sup id="cite_ref-Akram431_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akram431-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), led by <a href="/wiki/%27Amr_ibn_al-%27As" class="mw-redirect" title="'Amr ibn al-'As">'Amr ibn al-'As</a>, conquers <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> after a six-month siege. The <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> garrison surrenders to Caliph <a href="/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar I</a>, who is invited by <a href="/wiki/Sophronius_of_Jerusalem" title="Sophronius of Jerusalem">Sophronius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">patriarch of Jerusalem</a>, to pray in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a>. Umar declines, fearing that accepting the invitation might endanger the <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">church's</a> status, and turn the <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> holy site into a <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicolle200952_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicolle200952-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hazir" title="Battle of Hazir">Battle of Hazir</a>: Muslim Arab forces (17,000 men) under <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid ibn al-Walid</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army" title="Byzantine army">Byzantine army</a> near <a href="/wiki/Qinnasrin" title="Qinnasrin">Qinnasrin</a> (Northern <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>). The cities of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a> are captured by <a href="/wiki/Yazid_ibn_Abi_Sufyan" title="Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan">Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan</a> after a short siege.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Aleppo_(637)" title="Siege of Aleppo (637)">Siege of Aleppo</a>: Muslim Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid conquer the Byzantine stronghold <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>; the large <a href="/wiki/Defensive_wall" title="Defensive wall">walled city</a> surrenders after a four-month siege. A column of troops under <a href="/wiki/Malik_al-Ashtar" title="Malik al-Ashtar">Malik al-Ashtar</a> is sent to take <a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Iron_Bridge" title="Battle of the Iron Bridge">Battle of the Iron Bridge</a>: Rashidun forces under Khalid ibn al-Walid defeat the Byzantine army and <a href="/wiki/Arab_Christians" title="Arab Christians">Christian Arabs</a> near <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Orontes_River" title="Orontes River">Orontes River</a>. It marks the complete annexation of Syria into the Rashidun Caliphate.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia">Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang'an">Chang'an</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>), becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Ctesiphon, capital of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Queen <a href="/wiki/Queen_Seondeok_of_Silla" title="Queen Seondeok of Silla">Seondeok</a> of <a href="/wiki/Silla" title="Silla">Silla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>) builds an <a href="/wiki/Observatory" title="Observatory">astronomical observatory</a> near <a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cheomseongdae" title="Cheomseongdae">Cheomseongdae</a>), one of the oldest in <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a>.</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Songts%C3%A4n_Gampo" class="mw-redirect" title="Songtsän Gampo">Songtsän Gampo</a> builds the first palace on the site of the <a href="/wiki/Potala_Palace" title="Potala Palace">Potala Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_topic">By topic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religion">Religion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> replace <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a> with <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>); they do not force their conquered subjects to embrace the Islamic faith, but they do require acceptance of the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Doctrine" title="Doctrine">doctrine</a> of divine teaching, and will oblige their subjects to learn <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_of_Caesarea" title="Andreas of Caesarea">Andreas of Caesarea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/563" title="563">563</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congal_C%C3%A1ech" title="Congal Cáech">Congal Cáech</a>, high king of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_nAraidi" title="Dál nAraidi">Dál nAraidi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Athalarichos" title="John Athalarichos">John Athalarichos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(family_law)" title="Legitimacy (family law)">illegitimate</a> son of <a href="/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius">Heraclius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_al-Qibtiyya" title="Maria al-Qibtiyya">Maria al-Qibtiyya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concubinage" title="Concubinage">concubine</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Chua_of_Balla" title="Mo Chua of Balla">Mo Chua</a>, Irish bishop and founder of <a href="/wiki/Balla,_County_Mayo" title="Balla, County Mayo">Balla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Chutu_of_Lismore" title="Mo Chutu of Lismore">Mo Chutu</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> and founder of <a href="/wiki/Lismore_Abbey" title="Lismore Abbey">Lismore Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostam_Farrokhz%C4%81d" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostam Farrokhzād">Rostam Farrokhzād</a>, Persian general (or <a href="/wiki/636" title="636">636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Yanbo_(Tang_dynasty)" title="Wen Yanbo (Tang dynasty)">Wen Yanbo</a>, chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/575" title="575">575</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenthal, p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akram431-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Akram431_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAkram2004">Akram 2004</a>, p. 431</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicolle200952-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicolle200952_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicolle2009">Nicolle 2009</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818124242/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">"Geography at about.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">the original</a> on August 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geography+at+about.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeography.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fweekly%2Faa011201a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A637" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Exegesis (Tafsir) of Quran by ibn Kathir for Chapter 66, verses 1–5 of Quran</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaad al-Ma'aad, 1/103</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=637&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAkram2004" class="citation book cs1">Akram, Agha Ibrahim (2004). <i>The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed – His Life and Campaigns</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-597714-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-597714-1"><bdi>978-0-19-597714-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sword+of+Allah%3A+Khalid+bin+al-Waleed+%E2%80%93+His+Life+and+Campaigns&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-597714-1&rft.aulast=Akram&rft.aufirst=Agha+Ibrahim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A637" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNicolle2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Nicolle" title="David Nicolle">Nicolle, David</a> (2009). <i>The Great Islamic Conquests AD 632–750</i>. Bloomsbury USA. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-273-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-273-8"><bdi>978-1-84603-273-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Islamic+Conquests+AD+632%E2%80%93750&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+USA&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84603-273-8&rft.aulast=Nicolle&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A637" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=637&oldid=1267075848">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=637&oldid=1267075848</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:637" title="Category:637">637</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2011">Use mdy dates from February 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_October_2017" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from October 2017">Articles to be expanded from October 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_empty_sections_from_October_2017" title="Category:Articles with empty sections from October 2017">Articles with empty sections from October 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_empty_sections" title="Category:All articles with empty sections">All articles with empty sections</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 January 2025, at 13:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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