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1934 in poetry - Wikipedia

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nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overview of the events of 1934 in poetry</div> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size:larger;"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; width:15%;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_poetry" title="List of years in poetry">List of years in poetry</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; width:15%;">(<a href="/wiki/Table_of_years_in_poetry" title="Table of years in poetry">table</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Poetry_by_year" title="Category:Poetry by year">…</a> <a href="/wiki/1924_in_poetry" title="1924 in poetry">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_poetry" title="1925 in poetry">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_poetry" title="1926 in poetry">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_poetry" title="1927 in poetry">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_poetry" title="1928 in poetry">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_poetry" title="1929 in poetry">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_poetry" title="1930 in poetry">1930</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_poetry" title="1931 in poetry">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_poetry" title="1932 in poetry">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_poetry" title="1933 in poetry">1933</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1934</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_poetry" title="1935 in poetry">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_poetry" title="1936 in poetry">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_poetry" title="1937 in poetry">1937</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_poetry" title="1938 in poetry">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_poetry" title="1939 in poetry">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_poetry" title="1940 in poetry">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_poetry" title="1941 in poetry">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_poetry" title="1942 in poetry">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_poetry" title="1943 in poetry">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_poetry" title="1944 in poetry">1944</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Poetry_by_year" title="Category:Poetry by year">…</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px #aaa solid; padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">In literature</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1931_in_literature" title="1931 in literature">1931</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1932_in_literature" title="1932 in literature">1932</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1933_in_literature" title="1933 in literature">1933</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1934_in_literature" title="1934 in literature">1934</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1935_in_literature" title="1935 in literature">1935</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1936_in_literature" title="1936 in literature">1936</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1937_in_literature" title="1937 in literature">1937</a></dd></dl> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_art" title="1934 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_archaeology" title="1934 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_architecture" title="1934 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_literature" title="1934 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_music" title="1934 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_philosophy" title="1934 in philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_science" title="1934 in science">Science</a></li></ul> </div><i><a href="/wiki/Category:1934" title="Category:1934">+...</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, <a href="/wiki/Irish_poetry" title="Irish poetry">Irish</a> or <a href="/wiki/French_poetry" title="French poetry">France</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>April 6 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> and <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a> are awarded the Gothenburg Prize for Poetry.</li> <li>September &#8211; <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (with his first love, Emily Hale) visits the English <a href="/wiki/Cotswolds" title="Cotswolds">Cotswolds</a> manor house and garden which gives rise to his poem <i><a href="/wiki/Burnt_Norton" title="Burnt Norton">Burnt Norton</a></i>.</li> <li>September 21 &#8211; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Barretts_of_Wimpole_Street_(1934_film)" title="The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934 film)">The Barretts of Wimpole Street</a></i>, a film directed by <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Franklin_(director)" title="Sidney Franklin (director)">Sidney Franklin</a> with <a href="/wiki/Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a> as <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Barrett" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Barrett">Elizabeth Barrett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> as <a href="/wiki/Robert_Browning" title="Robert Browning">Robert Browning</a>, is released in the United States; remade in 1957, less successfully</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_poetry" title="Bengali poetry">Bengali</a> poet <a href="/wiki/Buddhadeb_Bosu" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhadeb Bosu">Buddhadeb Bosu</a> marries singer and writer <a href="/wiki/Protiva_Bose" title="Protiva Bose">Protiva Bose</a> (née Ranu Shome).</li> <li><i>The University Review</i> is founded at the University of Kansas City. The publication is later called <i><a href="/wiki/New_Letters_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Letters (magazine)">New Letters</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_poetry" title="Caribbean poetry">West Indian</a> Review</i> founded.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_published_in_English">Works published in English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Works published in English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_poetry" title="Canadian poetry">Canada</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Leslie" title="Kenneth Leslie">Kenneth Leslie</a>, <i>Windward Rock: Poems</i>. New York: Macmillan.<sup id="cite_ref-bibliography_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bibliography-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_MacInnes" title="Tom MacInnes">Tom MacInnes</a>, <i>High Low Along</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-rgpbcv_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgpbcv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_George_Scott" title="Frederick George Scott">Frederick George Scott</a>, <i>Collected Poems</i>. Vancouver: Clarke &amp; Stuart Co. Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G.D._Roberts" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles G.D. Roberts">Charles G.D. Roberts</a>, <i>The Iceberg and Other Poems</i>. (Toronto: Ryerson).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Goodridge_Roberts" title="Theodore Goodridge Roberts">Theodore Goodridge Roberts</a>, <i>The Leather Bottle</i><sup id="cite_ref-rgpbcv_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgpbcv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Frances_Harrison" title="Susie Frances Harrison">Seranus</a>, <i>Penelope and Other Poems</i> (Toronto: Author).<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India,_in_English"><span id="India.2C_in_English"></span><a href="/wiki/Indian_poetry" title="Indian poetry">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_poetry_in_English" title="Indian poetry in English">in English</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: India, in English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a>, <i>Six Poems</i> ( Poetry in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> ), <a href="/wiki/Chandernagore" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandernagore">Chandernagore</a>: Rameshwar and Co.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harindranath_Chattopadhyaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Harindranath Chattopadhyaya">Harindranath Chattopadhyaya</a>, <i>Cross Road</i> ( Poetry in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> ), <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>: Shama's Publishing House<sup id="cite_ref-kgv316_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgv316-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P._R._Kaikini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="P. R. Kaikini (page does not exist)">P. R. Kaikini</a>, <i>Flower Offerings</i> ( Prose poems in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> )&#160;; <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>: Bombay Book Depot<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._E._Speight" title="E. E. Speight">E. E. Speight</a>, editor, <i>Indian Masters of English</i> ( Poetry in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> ), <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Longmans, Green; anthology; published in the <a href="/wiki/English_poetry" title="English poetry">United Kingdom</a><sup id="cite_ref-pauluw_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pauluw-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom"><a href="/wiki/English_poetry" title="English poetry">United Kingdom</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Blunden" title="Edmund Blunden">Edmund Blunden</a>, <i>Choice or Chance</i><sup id="cite_ref-cocel_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cocel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Bodkin" title="Maud Bodkin">Maud Bodkin</a>, <i>Archetypal Patterns of Poetry: Psychological Studies of Imagination</i>, criticism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Bowes_Lyon" title="Lilian Bowes Lyon">Lilian Bowes Lyon</a>, <i>The White Hare</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campbell_(poet)" title="Roy Campbell (poet)">Roy Campbell</a>, <i>Broken Record</i>, the first version of his autobiography; <a href="/wiki/South_African_poetry" title="South African poetry">South African</a> native published in the United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Cruickshank" title="Helen Cruickshank">Helen Cruickshank</a>, <i>Up the Noran Water</i>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish poetry">Scottish</a> poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Durrell" title="Lawrence Durrell">Lawrence Durrell</a>, <i>Transition</i><sup id="cite_ref-cocel_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cocel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>, <i>The Rock</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Poems_(William_Golding)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poems (William Golding)">Poems</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-cocel_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cocel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Gower" title="Pauline Gower">Pauline Gower</a>, <i>Piffling Poems for Pilots</i></li> <li>I. M. and H. Hubbard, <i>The War Resisters, and Other Poems</i></li> <li>T. L. W. Hubbard, <i>Poems, 1925&#8211;1934</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lehmann" title="John Lehmann">John Lehmann</a>, <i>The Noise of History</i><sup id="cite_ref-cocel_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cocel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_MacDiarmid" title="Hugh MacDiarmid">Hugh MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">pen name</a> of Christopher Murray Grieve, <i>Stony Limits and Other Poems</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-cocel_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cocel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Scottish_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish poetry">Scottish</a> poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Pitter" title="Ruth Pitter">Ruth Pitter</a>, <i>A Mad Lady's Garland</i>, preface by <a href="/wiki/Hilaire_Belloc" title="Hilaire Belloc">Hilaire Belloc</a><sup id="cite_ref-cocel_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cocel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_Shepherd" title="Nan Shepherd">Nan Shepherd</a>, <i>In the Cairngorms</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Soutar" title="William Soutar">William Soutar</a>, <i>The Solitary Way</i><sup id="cite_ref-cocel_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cocel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._E._Speight" title="E. E. Speight">E. E. Speight</a>, editor, <i>Indian Masters of English</i>, London: Longmans, Green; anthology; <a href="/wiki/Indian_poetry_in_English" title="Indian poetry in English">Indian poetry in English</a>, published in the United Kingdom<sup id="cite_ref-pauluw_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pauluw-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Spender" title="Stephen Spender">Stephen Spender</a>, <i>Vienna</i><sup id="cite_ref-cocel_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cocel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Dylan Thomas</a>, <i>18 Poems</i>, including "The Force that Through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a>, <i>The King of the Great Clock Tower</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-cocel_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cocel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Irish_poetry" title="Irish poetry">Irish</a> poet published in the United Kingdom</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States"><a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">United States</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a>, <i>Permit Me Voyage</i><sup id="cite_ref-rmlaal_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmlaal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">W. H. Auden</a>, <i>Poems</i><sup id="cite_ref-rmlaal_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmlaal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Engle" title="Paul Engle">Paul Engle</a>, <i>American Song</i><sup id="cite_ref-rmlaal_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmlaal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Lomax" class="mw-redirect" title="John A. Lomax">John A. Lomax</a>, compiler, with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lomax" title="Alan Lomax">Alan Lomax</a>, <i>American Ballads and Folk Songs</i><sup id="cite_ref-rmlaal_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmlaal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_St._Vincent_Millay" title="Edna St. Vincent Millay">Edna St. Vincent Millay</a>, <i>Wine From These Grapes</i><sup id="cite_ref-rmlaal_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmlaal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Oppen" title="George Oppen">George Oppen</a>, <i>Discrete Series</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a>: <ul><li><i>Eleven new Cantos: XXXI&#8211;XLI</i><sup id="cite_ref-rmlaal_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmlaal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Homage to Sextus Propertius</i>, London<sup id="cite_ref-paep_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paep-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Make It New"<sup id="cite_ref-rmlaal_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmlaal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Arlington_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Arlington Robinson">Edward Arlington Robinson</a>, <i>Amaranth</i><sup id="cite_ref-rmlaal_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmlaal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Stuart" title="Jesse Stuart">Jesse Stuart</a>, <i>Man with a Bull-Tongue Plow</i><sup id="cite_ref-rmlaal_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmlaal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">William Carlos Williams</a>, <i>Collected Poems 1921&#8211;1931</i><sup id="cite_ref-rmlaal_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmlaal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvor_Winters" title="Yvor Winters">Yvor Winters</a>, <i>Before Disaster</i><sup id="cite_ref-rmlaal_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmlaal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_in_English">Other in English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Other in English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._A._K._Mason" title="R. A. K. Mason">R. A. K. Mason</a>, <i>No New Thing</i>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_literature" title="New Zealand literature">New Zealand</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Neilson" title="Shaw Neilson">Shaw Neilson</a>, <i>Collected Poems of John Shaw Neilson</i>, edited and with introduction by <a href="/wiki/R._H._Croll" class="mw-redirect" title="R. H. Croll">R. H. Croll</a>, Melbourne, Lothian, <a href="/wiki/Australian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian poetry">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a>, <i>The King of the Great Clock Tower</i>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_poetry" title="Irish poetry">Irish</a> poet published in the United Kingdom</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_published_in_other_languages">Works published in other languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Works published in other languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France"><a href="/wiki/French_poetry" title="French poetry">France</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a>, <i>Hourra l'oural</i><sup id="cite_ref-pa20cfv_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa20cfv-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a>, <i>L'Air de l'eau</i><sup id="cite_ref-pa20cfv_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa20cfv-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Char" title="René Char">René Char</a>, <i>Le Marteau sans maître</i><sup id="cite_ref-gbtcfl_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gbtcfl-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">pen name</a> of Paul-Eugène Grindel, <i>La Rose publique</i><sup id="cite_ref-pa20cfv_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa20cfv-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9ri%C3%A9" title="Alphonse Métérié">Alphonse Métérié</a>: <ul><li><i>Petit maroc II</i><sup id="cite_ref-gbtcfl_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gbtcfl-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Cophetuesques</i><sup id="cite_ref-gbtcfl_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gbtcfl-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_P%C3%A9ret" title="Benjamin Péret">Benjamin Péret</a>, <i>De derrière les fagots</i><sup id="cite_ref-pa20cfv_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa20cfv-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Supervielle" title="Jules Supervielle">Jules Supervielle</a>, <i>Les Amis inconnus</i><sup id="cite_ref-pa20cfv_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa20cfv-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indian_subcontinent"><a href="/wiki/Indian_poetry" title="Indian poetry">Indian</a> subcontinent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Indian subcontinent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hindi"><a href="/wiki/Hindi_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi poetry">Hindi</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Hindi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gopal_Sharan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gopal Sharan (page does not exist)">Gopal Sharan</a>, <i>Umanga</i>, on themes of patriotism and love of nature<sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadevi_Varma" title="Mahadevi Varma">Mahadevi Varma</a>, <i>Nirja</i><sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rameshvar_Shukla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rameshvar Shukla (page does not exist)">Rameshvar Shukla</a>, <i>Kiran Bela</i><sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kashmiri"><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmiri poetry">Kashmiri</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Kashmiri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fazil_Kashmiri" title="Fazil Kashmiri">Fazil Kashmiri</a>, <i>Saz-e-Chaman</i><sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahjoor" title="Mahjoor">Mahjoor</a>, "Nera Ha Sanyas Lagith", a poem published in a special number of <i>Martand</i><sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_Ji_Suri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Man Ji Suri (page does not exist)">Man Ji Suri</a>, <i>Krishna Avtar</i>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Masnavi" title="Masnavi">masnavi</a></i> on Krishna, but also including devotional lyrics in the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatsan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatsan (page does not exist)">vatsan</a></i> form<sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Telugu"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Telugu poetry">Telugu</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Telugu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durbhaka_Rajesekhara_Satavadhani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Durbhaka Rajesekhara Satavadhani (page does not exist)">Durbhaka Rajesekhara Satavadhani</a>, <i>Rana Pratapa Simha Caritra</i>, called one of the "five modern epics", or <i>Panca Kavya's</i> in Telugu poetry; written in 5 cantos, with about 2,000 verses, in classical style, based on the <i>Annals and Andiquities of Rajasthan</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dodd_(poet)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Dodd (poet) (page does not exist)">James Dodd</a><sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka_Ramachandra_Appa_Rao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meka Ramachandra Appa Rao (page does not exist)">Meka Ramachandra Appa Rao</a>, translator, <i>Amaruka</i>, translation from English of <a href="/wiki/Omar_Khayyam" title="Omar Khayyam">Omar Khayyam</a>'s <i>Rubbayit</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripurancni_Ramaswami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tripurancni Ramaswami (page does not exist)">Tripurancni Ramaswami</a>, <i>Sutapuranam</i>, poem criticizing Aryan mythologies; written in a classical style<sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingali_Lakshmikantam" title="Pingali Lakshmikantam">Pingali Lakshmikantam</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katuri_Venkateshvara_Rao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katuri Venkateshvara Rao (page does not exist)">Katuri Venkateshvara Rao</a>, <i>Saundaranandamu</i>, epic in nine cantos, based on a <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit poetry">Sanskrit</a> poem by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asvagosha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asvagosha (page does not exist)">Asvagosha</a><sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_Indian_languages">Other Indian languages</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Other Indian languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D._R._Bendre" title="D. R. Bendre">D. R. Bendre</a>, also known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambikatanaya_Datta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambikatanaya Datta (page does not exist)">Ambikatanaya Datta</a>, <i>Murtu Mattu Kamakasturi</i>, long, philosophical poem in 11 parts and 15 love songs; influenced by <a href="/wiki/George_William_Russell" title="George William Russell">A.E.</a>'s <i>The Candle of Vision</i>; <a href="/wiki/Kannada_poetry" title="Kannada poetry">Kannada</a><sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govinda_Krishna_Chettur" title="Govinda Krishna Chettur">Govinda Krishna Chettur</a>, <i>The Shadow of God</i>, 37 sonnets in <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmiri poetry">Kashmiri</a> and a short prefatory poem in English; modeled on <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lord_Tennyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Lord Tennyson">Alfred Lord Tennyson</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/In_Memoriam_A.H.H." title="In Memoriam A.H.H.">In Memoriam</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khavirakpan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khavirakpan (page does not exist)">Khavirakpan</a>, <i>Smaran mangal Kavya</i>, humorous poems in <a href="/wiki/Meitei_language" title="Meitei language">Meitei</a><sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirpa_Sagar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirpa Sagar (page does not exist)">Kirpa Sagar</a>, <i>Dido Jamval</i>, epic on the actions of Maharaja <a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Singh" title="Ranjit Singh">Ranjit Singh</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a> area; <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi poetry">Punjabi</a><sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masti_Venkatesa_Iyengar" class="mw-redirect" title="Masti Venkatesa Iyengar">Masti Venkatesa Iyengar</a>, <i>Malara</i>, a book that introduced the <a href="/wiki/Sonnet" title="Sonnet">sonnet</a> form into <a href="/wiki/Kannada_poetry" title="Kannada poetry">Kannada poetry</a>; the 82 sonnets approach different subjects, including day-to-day life and the change of seasons, from a very religious point of view and in an uncomplicated, conversational style<sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balamani_Amma" title="Balamani Amma">N. Balamani Amma</a>, <i>Amma</i>, on a mother's love and a child's innocence; <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_poetry" title="Malayalam poetry">Malayalam</a><sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Murlidhar_Gupte" title="Narayan Murlidhar Gupte">Narayan Murlidhar Gupte</a>, writing under the <a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">pen name</a> "Bee", <i>Phulanci Onjal</i> ("Handful of Flowers"), showing the influence of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesavsut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesavsut (page does not exist)">Kesavsut</a>; <a href="/wiki/Marathi_poetry" title="Marathi poetry">Marathi</a><sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramathanath_Bisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pramathanath Bisi (page does not exist)">Pramathanath Bisi</a>, <i>Pracin Asami Haite</i>, sonnets written from 1924 to 1927 from the most prolific published sonnet-writer in <a href="/wiki/Bengali_poetry" title="Bengali poetry">Bengali</a>; a companion volume, <i>Bracin Parasik Haite</i>, was published in the late 1960s<sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umashankur_Joshi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Umashankur Joshi (page does not exist)">Umashankur Joshi</a>, <i>Gangotri</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujarati poetry">Gujarati</a>-language<sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Vinayak Damodar Savarkar</a>, <i>Savarakaranci Sphuta Kavita</i>, including "Sagaras" ("To the Sea"), and patriotic poems such as "Maze Mrtypatra" ("My Will") and "Maranonmukh Sayyevar" ("Upon the death-bed"); by a <a href="/wiki/Marathi_poetry" title="Marathi poetry">Marathi</a> revolutionary<sup id="cite_ref-skdhil_16-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_languages">Other languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Other languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Cavarnali" title="Vladimir Cavarnali">Vladimir Cavarnali</a>, <i>Poesii</i> (Poems)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Santos_Chocano" title="José Santos Chocano">José Santos Chocano</a>, <i>Primicias de Oro de Indias</i>, <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian poetry">Peru</a><sup id="cite_ref-jujsc_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jujsc-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_S._Nicol%C4%83escu-Plop%C8%99or" title="Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor">Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor</a>, <i>Ghileà romanè</i> (anthology)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinus_Nijhoff" title="Martinus Nijhoff">Martinus Nijhoff</a>, <i>Awater</i>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch poetry">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Peralta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Peralta (page does not exist)">Alejandro Peralta</a>, <i>El Kollao</i>, <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian poetry">Peru</a><sup id="cite_ref-dfacla_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dfacla-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa" title="Fernando Pessoa">Fernando Pessoa</a>, <i><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensagem_(livro)" class="extiw" title="pt:Mensagem (livro)">Mensagem</a></i> (Message), <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_poetry" title="Portuguese poetry">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiti_Talvik" title="Heiti Talvik">Heiti Talvik</a>, <i>Palavik</i> (Fever), <a href="/wiki/Estonian_literature" title="Estonian literature">Estonia</a></li> <li>Ernst Volkman, ed., <i>Deutsche Dichtung im Weltkrieg</i>, <a href="/wiki/German_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="German poetry">Germany</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Pulitzer Prize for Poetry</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hillyer" title="Robert Hillyer">Robert Hillyer</a>: <i>Collected Verse</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gold_Medal_for_Poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen&#39;s Gold Medal for Poetry">Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry</a>: <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Whistler" title="Laurence Whistler">Laurence Whistler</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article: </p> <ul><li>January 1 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Muthaffar_al-Nawab" title="Muthaffar al-Nawab">Muthaffar al-Nawab</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2022_in_poetry" title="2022 in poetry">2022</a>) <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_literature#20th_century" title="Iraqi literature">Iraqi</a> poet and political critic<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 6 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Wieners" title="John Wieners">John Wieners</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2002_in_poetry" title="2002 in poetry">2002</a>), <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> lyric poet</li> <li>January 22 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sugathakumari" title="Sugathakumari">Sugathakumari</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2020_in_poetry" title="2020 in poetry">2020</a>), <a href="/wiki/Indian_poetry" title="Indian poetry">Indian</a> <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_poetry" title="Malayalam poetry">Malayalam</a> female poet and activist</li> <li>February 10 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fleur_Adcock" title="Fleur Adcock">Fleur Adcock</a> (died <a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in poetry (page does not exist)">2024</a>), expatriate <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_literature" title="New Zealand literature">New Zealand</a> poet and editor who lives much of her life in <a href="/wiki/English_poetry" title="English poetry">England</a></li> <li>February 18 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Audre_Lorde" title="Audre Lorde">Audre Lorde</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1992_in_poetry" title="1992 in poetry">1992</a>), African-<a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> writer, poet and activist</li> <li>February 27 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/N._Scott_Momaday" title="N. Scott Momaday">N. Scott Momaday</a> (died <a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in poetry (page does not exist)">2024</a>), Native <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> poet and writer</li> <li>March 31 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Surayya" title="Kamala Surayya">Kamala Surayya</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2009_in_poetry" title="2009 in poetry">2009</a>), Indian poet and writer in English and <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>, her native language, <a href="/wiki/Indian_English" title="Indian English">Indian English</a></li> <li>March 20 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Malouf" title="David Malouf">David Malouf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_literature" title="Australian literature">Australian</a> poet and writer</li> <li>April 11 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Strand" title="Mark Strand">Mark Strand</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2014_in_poetry" title="2014 in poetry">2014</a>), <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> poet</li> <li>April 12 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anselm_Hollo" title="Anselm Hollo">Anselm Hollo</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2013_in_poetry" title="2013 in poetry">2013</a>), <a href="/wiki/Finnish_literature" title="Finnish literature">Finnish</a>-<a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> poet and translator also resident for eight years in the United Kingdom, where his poems are included in British poetry anthologies.</li> <li>May 10 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Cortez" title="Jayne Cortez">Jayne Cortez</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2012_in_poetry" title="2012 in poetry">2012</a>), African-<a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> poet</li> <li>June 15 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hettie_Jones" title="Hettie Jones">Hettie Jones</a>, born Hettie Cohen (died <a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in poetry (page does not exist)">2024</a>), <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> poet, writer and first wife of <a href="/wiki/Amiri_Baraka" title="Amiri Baraka">Amiri Baraka</a></li> <li>July 1 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Liddy" title="James Liddy">James Liddy</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2008_in_poetry" title="2008 in poetry">2008</a>), <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish American</a> poet</li> <li>July 13 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a>, Nigerian writer, poet and playwright who in <a href="/wiki/1986_in_poetry" title="1986 in poetry">1986</a> is the first African to win the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a></li> <li>July 17 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Kirsch" title="Rainer Kirsch">Rainer Kirsch</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2015_in_poetry" title="2015 in poetry">2015</a>), <a href="/wiki/German_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="German poetry">German</a> writer and poet</li> <li>July 18 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Walt_McDonald" title="Walt McDonald">Walt McDonald</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> poet and academic</li> <li>July 20 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dumas" title="Henry Dumas">Henry Dumas</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1968_in_poetry" title="1968 in poetry">1968</a>), African-<a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> writer and poet</li> <li>August 5 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Berry" title="Wendell Berry">Wendell Berry</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> novelist, essayist, poet, professor, cultural critic and farmer</li> <li>August 6 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Diane_di_Prima" title="Diane di Prima">Diane di Prima</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2020_in_poetry" title="2020 in poetry">2020</a>), <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> poet associated with the <a href="/wiki/Beat_generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Beat generation">Beats</a></li> <li>September 2 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ag%C3%BCeros" title="Jack Agüeros">Jack Agüeros</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2014_in_poetry" title="2014 in poetry">2014</a>), <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> community activist, poet, writer and translator</li> <li>September 7 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sunil_Gangopadhyay" title="Sunil Gangopadhyay">Sunil Gangopadhyay</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2012_in_poetry" title="2012 in poetry">2012</a>), Indian <a href="/wiki/Bengali_poetry" title="Bengali poetry">Bengali</a>-language poet</li> <li>September 9 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sanchez" title="Sonia Sanchez">Sonia Sanchez</a>, African-<a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> poet, playwright and children's book author associated with the <a href="/wiki/Black_Arts_Movement" title="Black Arts Movement">Black Arts Movement</a></li> <li>September 21 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2016_in_poetry" title="2016 in poetry">2016</a>), <a href="/wiki/Canadian_poetry" title="Canadian poetry">Canadian</a>-born poet, singer-songwriter and novelist</li> <li>September 23 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/M._Travis_Lane" title="M. Travis Lane">M. Travis Lane</a>, American-<a href="/wiki/Canadian_poetry" title="Canadian poetry">Canadian</a> poet</li> <li>October 7 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Amiri_Baraka" title="Amiri Baraka">Amiri Baraka</a>, born LeRoi Jones (died <a href="/wiki/2014_in_poetry" title="2014 in poetry">2014</a>), African-<a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> poet, playwright, essayist and music critic whose first wife is poet <a href="/wiki/Hettie_Jones" title="Hettie Jones">Hettie Jones</a></li> <li>November 7 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Dahlen" title="Beverly Dahlen">Beverly Dahlen</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> poet</li> <li>November 15 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ted_Berrigan" title="Ted Berrigan">Ted Berrigan</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1983_in_poetry" title="1983 in poetry">1983</a>), <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> poet and political activist</li> <li>November 19 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Kyger" title="Joanne Kyger">Joanne Kyger</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2017_in_poetry" title="2017 in poetry">2017</a>), <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a> poet</li> <li>November 25 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shakti_Chattopadhyay" title="Shakti Chattopadhyay">Shakti Chattopadhyay</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1995_in_poetry" title="1995 in poetry">1995</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bengali_poetry" title="Bengali poetry">Bengali</a> poet</li> <li>November 28 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ted_Walker" title="Ted Walker">Ted Walker</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2004_in_poetry" title="2004 in poetry">2004</a>), <a href="/wiki/English_poetry" title="English poetry">English</a> poet, short story writer, travel writer, television and radio dramatist and broadcaster</li> <li>December 17 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Binoy_Majumdar" title="Binoy Majumdar">Binoy Majumdar</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2006_in_poetry" title="2006 in poetry">2006</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bengali_poetry" title="Bengali poetry">Bengali</a> poet</li> <li>December 29 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Forugh_Farrokhzad" title="Forugh Farrokhzad">Forugh Farrokhzad</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1967_in_poetry" title="1967 in poetry">1967</a>), <a href="/wiki/Iranian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian poetry">Iranian</a> poet and film director</li> <li>Also: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Maghut" title="Muhammad al-Maghut">Muhammad al-Maghut</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2006_in_poetry" title="2006 in poetry">2006</a>), <a href="/wiki/Syrian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian poetry">Syrian</a> Ismaili poet</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Berg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Berg (page does not exist)">Stephen Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugatha_Kumari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugatha Kumari (page does not exist)">Sugatha Kumari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_poetry" title="Indian poetry">Indian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_poetry" title="Malayalam poetry">Malayalam</a>-language poet<sup id="cite_ref-apmila_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apmila-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Spears" title="Heather Spears">Heather Spears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_poetry" title="Canadian poetry">Canadian</a>-born poet, novelist and artist</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article: </p> <ul><li>January 8 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Bely" title="Andrei Bely">Andrei Bely</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1880_in_poetry" title="1880 in poetry">1880</a>), <a href="/wiki/Russian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian poetry">Russian</a> novelist, poet and critic</li> <li>March 7 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Enno" title="Ernst Enno">Ernst Enno</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1875_in_poetry" title="1875 in poetry">1875</a>), <a href="/wiki/Estonian_literature" title="Estonian literature">Estonian</a></li> <li>March 25 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Alfred_Lynch" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Alfred Lynch">Arthur Alfred Lynch</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1861_in_poetry" title="1861 in poetry">1861</a>), <a href="/wiki/Australian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian poetry">Australian</a>-born, <a href="/wiki/Irish_poetry" title="Irish poetry">Irish</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_poetry" title="English poetry">British</a> civil engineer, physician, journalist, author, soldier, anti-imperialist and polymath who served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/British_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="British House of Commons">House of Commons</a> after being convicted of treason, sentenced to death, having his sentence reduced and then being released (for having recruited volunteers for the <a href="/wiki/Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer">Boer</a> side during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Boer War</a>, in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>); towards the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> raised his own <a href="/wiki/Irish_regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish regiment">Irish battalion</a></li> <li>June 14 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Gray_(poet)" title="John Gray (poet)">John Gray</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1866_in_poetry" title="1866 in poetry">1866</a>), <a href="/wiki/English_poetry" title="English poetry">English</a></li> <li>July 4 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hayim_Nahman_Bialik" title="Hayim Nahman Bialik">Hayim Nahman Bialik</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1873_in_poetry" title="1873 in poetry">1873</a>), <a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew_poetry" title="Modern Hebrew poetry">Hebrew</a></li> <li>August 19 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean_Blewett" title="Jean Blewett">Jean Blewett</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1862_in_poetry" title="1862 in poetry">1862</a>), <a href="/wiki/Canadian_poetry" title="Canadian poetry">Canadian</a></li> <li>September 26 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Inoue_Kenkab%C5%8D" title="Inoue Kenkabō">Inoue Kenkabō</a> 井上剣花坊 <a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">pen name</a> of Inoue Koichi (born <a href="/wiki/1870_in_poetry" title="1870 in poetry">1870</a>), late <a href="/wiki/Meiji_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji period">Meiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Taishō period">Taishō</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa period">Shōwa period</a> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_poetry" title="Japanese poetry">Japanese</a> journalist and writer of <i><a href="/wiki/Senry%C5%AB" title="Senryū">senryū</a></i> (short, humorous verse) (surname: Inoue)</li> <li>December 3 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Pozzi" title="Catherine Pozzi">Catherine Pozzi</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1882_in_poetry" title="1882 in poetry">1882</a>), <a href="/wiki/French_poetry" title="French poetry">French</a> poet and woman of letters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ferrar_Holms" title="John Ferrar Holms">John Ferrar Holms</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1897_in_poetry" title="1897 in poetry">1897</a>), <a href="/wiki/English_poetry" title="English poetry">British</a> critic</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/28px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/42px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/56px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poetry" title="Portal:Poetry">Poetry portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poetry_awards" title="List of poetry awards">List of poetry awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_poetry" title="List of years in poetry">List of years in poetry</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_poetry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-jzJb96uTdQC&amp;dq=Timeline+poetry&amp;pg=PR17">"Selected Timeline of Anglophone Caribbean Poetry"</a> in Williams, Emily Allen, <i>Anglophone Caribbean Poetry, 1970&#8211;2001: An Annotated Bibliography</i>, page xvii and following pages, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31747-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31747-7">978-0-313-31747-7</a>, retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bibliography-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bibliography_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burris Devanney, Sandra Campbell and Domenico Di Nardo. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwo.ca/english/canadianpoetry/cpjrn/vol05/devanney2.htm">Kenneth Leslie: A Preliminary Bibliography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402133843/http://www.uwo.ca/english/canadianpoetry/cpjrn/vol05/devanney2.htm">Archived</a> 2012-04-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i>Canadian Poetry: Studies/Documents/Reviews</i> No.05 (Fall/Winter 1979), UWO, Web, Apr. 15, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rgpbcv-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rgpbcv_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rgpbcv_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gustafson, Ralph, <i>The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse</i>, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadianpoetry.ca/confederation/FGScott/index.htm">Frederick George Scott</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501025903/http://www.canadianpoetry.ca/confederation/FGScott/index.htm">Archived</a> 2012-05-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," Canadian Poetry, UWO, Web, Apr. 19, 12011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-campbell-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-campbell_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wanda Campbell, "Susan Frances Harrison," <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwo.ca/english/canadianpoetry/hidden_rooms/susan_frances_harrison.htm">Hidden Rooms: Early Canadian Women Poets</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110106061322/http://www.uwo.ca/english/canadianpoetry/hidden_rooms/susan_frances_harrison.htm">Archived</a> 2011-01-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>,</i> Canadian Poetry P, 2002, Canadian Poetry, UWO, Web, May 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vinayak Krishna Gokak, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WLE8GVsAfEMC"><i>The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965)</i></a>, p 313, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-260-1196-3" title="Special:BookSources/81-260-1196-3">81-260-1196-3</a>, retrieved August 6, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kgv316-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kgv316_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vinayak Krishna Gokak, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WLE8GVsAfEMC"><i>The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965)</i></a>, p 316, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-260-1196-3" title="Special:BookSources/81-260-1196-3">81-260-1196-3</a>, retrieved August 6, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vinayak Krishna Gokak, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WLE8GVsAfEMC"><i>The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965)</i></a>, p 322, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-260-1196-3" title="Special:BookSources/81-260-1196-3">81-260-1196-3</a>, retrieved August 6, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pauluw-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pauluw_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pauluw_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joshi, Irene, compiler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/SouthAsia/guides/pre1947.html#PoetryAnth">"Poetry Anthologies"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830022509/http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/SouthAsia/guides/pre1947.html#PoetryAnth">Archived</a> 2009-08-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "Poetry Anthologies" section, "University Libraries, University of Washington" website, "Last updated May 8, 1998", retrieved June 16, 2009. 2009-06-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cocel-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cocel_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cocel_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cocel_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cocel_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cocel_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cocel_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cocel_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cocel_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cocel_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox,_Michael2004" class="citation book cs1">Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordchr00coxm"><i>The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature</i></a>. 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Nault, Jr., <i>Annals of American Literature: 1602&#8211;1983</i>, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paep-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-paep_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ackroyd, Peter, <i>Ezra Pound</i>, Thames and Hudson Ltd., London, 1980, "Bibliography" chapter, p 121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writers/curnowa.html">Allen Curnow Web page</a> at the New Zealand Book Council website, accessed April 21, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pa20cfv-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pa20cfv_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pa20cfv_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pa20cfv_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pa20cfv_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pa20cfv_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Auster, Paul, editor, <i>The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets</i>, New York: Random House, 1982 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-52197-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-52197-8">0-394-52197-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gbtcfl-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gbtcfl_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gbtcfl_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gbtcfl_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Germaine_Br%C3%A9e" title="Germaine Brée">Brée, Germaine</a>, <i>Twentieth-Century French Literature</i>, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skdhil-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skdhil_16-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911&#8211;1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sqBjpV9OzcsC"><i>History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2</i></a>, 1995, published by <a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi" title="Sahitya Akademi">Sahitya Akademi</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7201-798-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7201-798-9">978-81-7201-798-9</a>, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jujsc-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jujsc_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120823025830/http://www.ale.uji.es/chocano.htm">"José Santos Chocano"</a>. Jaume University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ale.uji.es/chocano.htm">the original</a> on 2012-08-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jos%C3%A9+Santos+Chocano&amp;rft.pub=Jaume+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ale.uji.es%2Fchocano.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1934+in+poetry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dfacla-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dfacla_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fitts, Dudley, ed. (1947). <i>Anthology of Contemporary Latin-American Poetry/Antología de la Poesía Americana Contemporánea</i> Norfolk, Conn., New Directions (also London: The Falcoln Press, but printed in U.S.) p. 635.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/iraq/2022/05/20/وفاة-الشاعر-العراقي-الكبير-مظفر-النواب">وفاة الشاعر العراقي الكبير مظفر النواب</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Arabic)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apmila-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apmila_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaniker1992" class="citation book cs1">Paniker, Ayyappa (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m1R2Pa3f7r0C&amp;q=%22Balijepalli+Lakshmikantham%22&amp;pg=PA411">"Modern Malayalam Literature"</a>. In George, K. M. (ed.). <i>Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology</i>. Sahitya Akademi. pp.&#160;231–255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788172013240" title="Special:BookSources/9788172013240"><bdi>9788172013240</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Modern+Malayalam+Literature&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+Indian+Literature%2C+an+Anthology&amp;rft.pages=231-255&amp;rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=9788172013240&amp;rft.aulast=Paniker&amp;rft.aufirst=Ayyappa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm1R2Pa3f7r0C%26q%3D%2522Balijepalli%2BLakshmikantham%2522%26pg%3DPA411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1934+in+poetry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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href="/wiki/Arabic_poetry" title="Arabic poetry">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_poetry" title="Assamese poetry">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian poetry">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_poetry" title="Bengali poetry">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_poetry" title="Biblical poetry">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_poetry" title="British poetry">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniak_epic_poetry" title="Bosniak epic poetry">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian poetry">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine poetry">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_poetry" title="Canadian poetry">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_poetry" title="Chinese poetry">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_poetry" title="Cantonese poetry">Cantonese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish poetry">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_poetry" title="English poetry">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_poetry" title="Estonian poetry">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_poetry" title="Finnish poetry">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_poetry" title="French poetry">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek poetry">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guern%C3%A9siais" title="Guernésiais">Guernésiais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujarati poetry">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindi_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi poetry">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew_poetry" title="Modern Hebrew poetry">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_poetry" title="Indian poetry">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_epic_poetry" title="Indian epic poetry">Indian epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_poetry" title="Irish poetry">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_poetry" title="Italian poetry">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_poetry" title="Japanese poetry">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_poetry" title="Javanese poetry">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8rriais_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Jèrriais poetry">Jèrriais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_poetry" title="Kannada poetry">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmiri poetry">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_poetry" title="Korean poetry">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_poetry" title="Latin poetry">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_poetry" title="Latin American poetry">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latino_poetry" title="Latino poetry">Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Manx poetry">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_poetry" title="Marathi poetry">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_poetry" title="Malayalam poetry">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepali_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepali poetry">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand poetry">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English poetry">Old English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_poetry" title="Old Norse poetry">Old Norse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_poetry" title="Ottoman poetry">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_poetry" title="Pakistani poetry">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashto_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto poetry">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian poetry">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_poetry" title="Polish poetry">Polish</a></li> <li><a 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poetry">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_poetry" title="Spanish poetry">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil poetry">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Telugu poetry">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_poetry" title="Thai poetry">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish poetry">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_poetry" title="Urdu poetry">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_poetry" title="Vietnamese poetry">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_poetry" title="Welsh poetry">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/16px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Schools_of_poetry" title="Template:Schools of poetry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Schools_of_poetry" title="Template talk:Schools of poetry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Schools_of_poetry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Schools of poetry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Schools_of_poetry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_poetry_groups_and_movements" title="List of poetry groups and movements">Schools</a> of <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acmeist_poetry" title="Acmeist poetry">Acmeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhmatova%27s_Orphans" title="Akhmatova&#39;s Orphans">Akhmatova's Orphans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angry_Penguins" title="Angry Penguins">Angry Penguins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auden_Group" title="Auden Group">Auden Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">The Beats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Arts_Movement" title="Black Arts Movement">Black Arts Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_poets" title="Black Mountain poets">Black Mountain poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Poetry_Revival" title="British Poetry Revival">British Poetry Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_poets" title="Cairo poets">Cairo poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castalian_Band" title="Castalian Band">Castalian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_poet" title="Cavalier poet">Cavalier poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhayavaad" class="mw-redirect" title="Chhayavaad">Chhayavaad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graveyard_poets" title="Graveyard poets">Churchyard poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptismo" title="Conceptismo">Conceptismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessional_poetry" title="Confessional poetry">Confessionalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9olit%C3%A9" title="Créolité">Créolité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culteranismo" title="Culteranismo">Culteranismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_Poets" title="Cyclic Poets">Cyclic Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_image" title="Deep image">Deep image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Della_Cruscans" title="Della Cruscans">Della Cruscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolce_Stil_Novo" title="Dolce Stil Novo">Dolce Stil Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dymock_poets" title="Dymock poets">Dymock poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecopoetry" title="Ecopoetry">Ecopoetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego-Futurism" title="Ego-Futurism">Ego-Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_poets_of_Elan" class="mw-redirect" title="The poets of Elan">The poets of Elan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flarf_poetry" title="Flarf poetry">Flarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugitives_(poets)" title="Fugitives (poets)">Fugitives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garip" title="Garip">Garip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consistori_del_Gay_Saber" title="Consistori del Gay Saber">Gay Saber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_of_%2727" title="Generation of &#39;27">Generation of '27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Generation_of_the_%2730s" title="Category:Generation of the &#39;30s">Generation of the '30s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_of_%2798" title="Generation of &#39;98">Generation of '98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian poets">Georgian poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Goliard">Goliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Group_(literature)" title="The Group (literature)">The Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Aesthetes" title="Harvard Aesthetes">Harvard Aesthetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungry_generation" title="Hungry generation">Hungry generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaginism" title="Imaginism">Imaginism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagism" title="Imagism">Imagism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informationist_poetry" title="Informationist poetry">Informationist poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0kinci_Yeni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İkinci Yeni (page does not exist)">İkinci Yeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindyworobak_Movement" title="Jindyworobak Movement">Jindyworobaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Poets" title="Lake Poets">Lake Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_poets" title="Language poets">Language poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinism" title="Marinism">Marinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_poetry" title="Martian poetry">Martian poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphysical_poets" title="Metaphysical poets">Metaphysical poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misty_Poets" title="Misty Poets">Misty Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_poetry" title="Modernist poetry">Modernist poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Movement_(literature)" title="The Movement (literature)">The Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gritude" title="Négritude">Négritude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoteric" title="Neoteric">Neotericism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_American_Poetry_1945%E2%80%931960" title="The New American Poetry 1945–1960">New American Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Apocalyptics" title="New Apocalyptics">New Apocalyptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Formalism" title="New Formalism">New Formalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_School_(art)" title="New York School (art)">New York School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberiu" title="Oberiu">Oberiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objectivist_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="Objectivist poets">Objectivists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Others_(art_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Others (art group)">Others</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnassianism" title="Parnassianism">Parnassian poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade">La Pléiade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cieuses" title="Précieuses">Précieuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhymers%27_Club" title="Rhymers&#39; Club">Rhymers' Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Renaissance" title="San Francisco Renaissance">San Francisco Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Renaissance" title="Scottish Renaissance">Scottish Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_School" title="Sicilian School">Sicilian School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Ben_(literary_group)" title="Sons of Ben (literary group)">Sons of Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spasmodic_poets" title="Spasmodic poets">Spasmodic poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sung_poetry" title="Sung poetry">Sung poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranian poetry">Uranian poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zutiste" title="Zutiste">Zutiste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/16px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/24px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/32px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poetry" title="Portal:Poetry">Poetry&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_poets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#87CEEB"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_poets" title="Template:Lists of poets"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_poets" title="Template talk:Lists of poets"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_poets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of poets"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_poets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_poets" title="List of poets">Lists</a> of <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poets</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB;width:1%">By language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afrikaans-language_poets" title="List of Afrikaans-language poets">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian-language_poets" title="List of Albanian-language poets">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arabic-language_poets" title="List of Arabic-language poets">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Armenian-language poets">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijani-language_poets" title="List of Azerbaijani-language poets">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Assamese" title="List of Indian poets">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Awadhi-language_poets" title="List of Awadhi-language poets">Awadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belarusian-language_poets" title="List of Belarusian-language poets">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bengali-language_authors_(alphabetical)" title="List of Bengali-language authors (alphabetical)">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosniak_writers" title="List of Bosniak writers">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian-language_poets" title="List of Bulgarian-language poets">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catalan-language_poets" title="List of Catalan-language poets">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese-language_poets" title="List of Chinese-language poets">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian-language_poets" title="List of Croatian-language poets">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_poets" title="List of Danish poets">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Dutch-language poets">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English-language_poets" title="List of English-language poets">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French-language_poets" title="List of French-language poets">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German-language_poets" title="List of German-language poets">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_Greek_poets" title="List of modern Greek poets">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Ancient_Greek_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ancient Greek poets">Ancient</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Gujarati" title="List of Indian poets">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hebrew-language_poets" title="List of Hebrew-language poets">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindi-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hindi-language poets">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Icelandic-language_poets" title="List of Icelandic-language poets">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian-language_poets" title="List of Indonesian-language poets">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Irish-language poets">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian-language_poets" title="List of Italian-language poets">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese-language_poets" title="List of Japanese-language poets">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Kashmiri" title="List of Indian poets">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Konkani" title="List of Indian poets">Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kannada-language_poets" title="List of Kannada-language poets">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean-language_poets" title="List of Korean-language poets">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kurdish-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kurdish-language poets">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Latin-language poets">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Maithili" title="List of Indian poets">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Malayalam" title="List of Indian poets">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maltese-language_poets" title="List of Maltese-language poets">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Manipuri" title="List of Indian poets">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marathi-language_poets" title="List of Marathi-language poets">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepali_language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nepali language poets">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Oriya" title="List of Indian poets">Oriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pashto-language_poets" title="List of Pashto-language poets">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_Dutch-language_poets" title="List of Pennsylvania Dutch-language poets">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Persian-language_poets" title="List of Persian-language poets">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish-language_poets" title="List of Polish-language poets">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese-language_poets" title="List of Portuguese-language poets">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Punjabi-language_poets" title="List of Punjabi-language poets">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Rajasthani" title="List of Indian poets">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian-language_poets" title="List of Romanian-language poets">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian-language_poets" title="List of Russian-language poets">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sanskrit_poets" title="List of Sanskrit poets">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sindhi-language_poets" title="List of Sindhi-language poets">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovak_poets" title="List of Slovak poets">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovene-language_poets" title="List of Slovene-language poets">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sorbian-language_poets" title="List of Sorbian-language poets">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_poets" title="List of Spanish-language poets">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_poets" title="List of Swedish poets">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_poets" title="List of Syrian poets">Syriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Tamil" title="List of Indian poets">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Telugu" title="List of Indian poets">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkic-languages_poets" title="List of Turkic-languages poets">Turkic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian-language_poets" title="List of Ukrainian-language poets">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Urdu-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Urdu-language poets">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek-language_poets" title="List of Uzbek-language poets">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Welsh-language poets">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yiddish-language_poets" title="List of Yiddish-language poets">Yiddish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB;width:1%">By nationality<br />or culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poetry_of_Afghanistan" title="Poetry of Afghanistan">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poets_from_the_United_States" title="List of poets from the United States">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_poets" title="List of Argentine poets">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_poets" title="List of Australian poets">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_writers" title="List of Austrian writers">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_poets" title="List of Bangladeshi poets">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosniak_writers" title="List of Bosniak writers">Bosniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_poets" title="List of Brazilian poets">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Breton_poets" title="List of Breton poets">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_writers" title="List of Bulgarian writers">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_poets" title="List of Canadian poets">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_Americans#Authors_and_poets" title="List of Mexican Americans">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Estonian_poets" title="List of Estonian poets">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_poets" title="List of Finnish poets">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ghanaian_poets" title="List of Ghanaian poets">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_Greek_poets" title="List of modern Greek poets">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets" title="List of Indian poets">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iraqi_poets" title="List of Iraqi poets">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_poets" title="List of Irish poets">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_poets" title="List of Israeli poets">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_poets" title="List of Mexican poets">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepalese_poets" title="List of Nepalese poets">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_poets" title="List of New Zealand poets">New Zealander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nicaraguan_writers" title="List of Nicaraguan writers">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_poets" title="List of Nigerian poets">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_poets" title="List of Ottoman poets">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_poets" title="List of Pakistani poets">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Peruvian_writers" title="List of Peruvian writers">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romani_poets" title="List of Romani poets">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Romanian poets">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Somali_poets" title="List of Somali poets">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_poets" title="List of South African poets">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_poets" title="List of Swedish poets">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_poets" title="List of Swiss poets">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_poets" title="List of Syrian poets">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_Turkish_poets" title="List of contemporary Turkish poets">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB;width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarchist_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of anarchist poets">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early-modern_women_poets_(England,_Wales,_and_Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of early-modern women poets (England, Wales, and Great Britain)">Early-modern women (England, Wales, Great Britain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_poets" title="List of feminist poets">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_poetry" title="Lyric poetry">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modernist_poets" title="List of modernist poets">Modernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_poet" title="National poet">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_performance_poets" title="List of performance poets">Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_poetry" title="Romantic poetry">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speculative_poets" title="List of speculative poets">Speculative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Surrealist_poets" title="List of Surrealist poets">Surrealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_poet" class="mw-redirect" title="War poet">War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_poets" title="List of female poets">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#87CEEB"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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