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Rättsmedicin – Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Terminologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rättsmedicin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 41 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="طب شرعي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طب شرعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fdli_tibb" title="Ədli tibb – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ədli tibb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Судовая медыцына – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Судовая медыцына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Съдебна медицина – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съдебна медицина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_legal_i_forense" title="Medicina legal i forense – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Medicina legal i forense" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retsmedicin" title="Retsmedicin – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Retsmedicin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtsmedizin" title="Rechtsmedizin – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rechtsmedizin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ιατροδικαστική – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιατροδικαστική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_jurisprudence" title="Medical jurisprudence – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Medical jurisprudence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_forense" title="Medicina forense – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Medicina forense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurmedicino" title="Jurmedicino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jurmedicino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auzitegi-medikuntza" title="Auzitegi-medikuntza – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Auzitegi-medikuntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پزشکی قانونی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پزشکی قانونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_l%C3%A9gale" title="Médecine légale – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Médecine légale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_forense" title="Medicina forense – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Medicina forense" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99" title="법의학 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="법의학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դատական բժշկագիտություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դատական բժշկագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मेडिकल न्यायशास्त्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेडिकल न्यायशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_legale" title="Medicina legale – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Medicina legale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="רפואה משפטית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפואה משפטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ನ್ಯಾಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ನ್ಯಾಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сот медицинасы – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сот медицинасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сот медицинасы – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сот медицинасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Судска медицина – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Судска медицина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ഫോറൻസിക് മെഡിസിൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫോറൻസിക് മെഡിസിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensische_geneeskunde" title="Forensische geneeskunde – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Forensische geneeskunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="法医学 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="法医学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rettsmedisin" title="Rettsmedisin – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rettsmedisin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medycyna_s%C4%85dowa" title="Medycyna sądowa – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Medycyna sądowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_legal" title="Medicina legal – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Medicina legal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_legal%C4%83" title="Medicină legală – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Medicină legală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Судебная медицина – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Судебная медицина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAdne_lek%C3%A1rstvo" title="Súdne lekárstvo – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súdne lekárstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodna_medicina" title="Sodna medicina – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sodna medicina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Судска медицина – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Судска медицина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudska_medicina" title="Sudska medicina – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sudska medicina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikeusl%C3%A4%C3%A4ketiede" title="Oikeuslääketiede – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oikeuslääketiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <br />Motivering: <i>Några rader från NE är det enda som backar upp denna text</i> <small>(2015-03)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:R%C3%A4ttsmedicin" title="Diskussion:Rättsmedicin">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg/350px-Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg/525px-Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg/700px-Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2895" data-file-height="1743" /></a><figcaption><i>Obduktion</i> (1890) <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Simonet" title="Enrique Simonet">Enrique Simonet</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rättsmedicin</b>, även kallad <b>forensisk medicin</b>, är en <a href="/wiki/Medicin_(vetenskap)" title="Medicin (vetenskap)">medicinsk</a> gren som har till uppgift att samarbeta med bland annat rättsvårdande myndigheter för att utreda till exempel <a href="/wiki/Brottm%C3%A5l" title="Brottmål">brottmål</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uppdelningar">Uppdelningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ttsmedicin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Uppdelningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ttsmedicin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Uppdelningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rättsmedicin delas upp i <i>allmän rättsmedicin</i> (brottsplatsundersökningar, biomekanik med mera) och <i>speciell rättsmedicin</i> (trubbigt våld, trafikmedicin, asfyktiska dödsfall, faderskapsundersökningar med mera).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rättsmedicin handlar oftast om att hitta dödsorsaken när en människa avlidit oväntat eller som polisen bedömer på ett onaturligt sätt. För att få experthjälp att reda ut vad som hänt kan polis och åklagare vända sig till specialister i rättsmedicin. I Sverige finns sex rättsmedicinska avdelningar fördelade på – Umeå, Uppsala, Stockholm, Linköping, Göteborg och Lund. Varje år får avdelningarna tillsammans fler än 5&#160;000 sådana uppdrag. </p><p>Uppdragsgivaren kan begära tre typer av undersökningar av avlidna: rättsmedicinsk likbesiktning, rättsmedicinsk <a href="/wiki/Obduktion" title="Obduktion">obduktion</a> och så kallad utvidgad rättsmedicinsk obduktion. Polis- eller åklagarmyndighet avgör vilket som är aktuellt i varje specifikt fall. Om man misstänker brott utförs alltid en utvidgad obduktion. </p><p>Att utföra en rättsmedicinsk obduktion kan ta mellan någon timme upp till drygt en arbetsdag, beroende på fallets komplexitet. För analyser av blod eller andra kroppsvätskor vänder sig läkaren till <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsmedicinalverket" title="Rättsmedicinalverket">Rättsmedicinalverkets</a> avdelning för rättsgenetik och rättskemi i Linköping. När brott kan ligga bakom ett dödsfall besöker <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4kare" title="Rättsläkare">rättsläkaren</a> fyndplatsen. </p><p>Rättsläkare utfärdar rättsintyg baserade på undersökningar på personer som överlevt allvarliga vålds- och sexualbrott. Även gärningsmannen undersöks, och samtliga skador dokumenteras och bedöms. Rättsintyget används i polisens fortsatta brottsutredning. Rättsmedicinalverket gör cirka 3&#160;000 kroppsundersökningar på offer och misstänkta varje år. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologi">Terminologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ttsmedicin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Terminologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ttsmedicin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Terminologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Post mortem</b> betyder 'efter döden' och är en term som används inom rättsmedicin och <a href="/wiki/Polisv%C3%A4sende" class="mw-redirect" title="Polisväsende">polisväsende</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ttsmedicin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ttsmedicin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttspsykiatri" title="Rättspsykiatri">Rättspsykiatri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsodontolog" title="Rättsodontolog">Rättsodontolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsodontologi" title="Rättsodontologi">Rättsodontologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsentomologi" title="Rättsentomologi">Rättsentomologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetiskt_fingeravtryck" title="Genetiskt fingeravtryck">Genetiskt fingeravtryck</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ttsmedicin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ttsmedicin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/forensisk-vetenskap">"forensisk vetenskap".</a> NE.se. Läst 4 augusti 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fho.sls.fi/uppslagsord/10027/rattsmedicin/">”rättsmedicin”</a>.&#32;<i><span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rvaltningshistorisk_ordbok" title="Förvaltningshistorisk ordbok">Förvaltningshistorisk ordbok</a></span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Svenska_litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet_i_Finland" title="Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland">Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland</a>. 2016</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=r%C3%A4ttsmedicin&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BF%C3%B6rvaltningshistorisk+ordbok%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BSvenska+litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet+i+Finland%5D%5D&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:R%C3%A4ttsmedicin"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forensic.lu.se/Forensic/forensic/rattsmedicin_innehallF.htm">Rättsmedicin - index</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050309060119/http://www.forensic.lu.se/Forensic/forensic/rattsmedicin_innehallF.htm">Arkiverad</a> 9 mars 2005 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ttsmedicin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ttsmedicin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rmv.se/?id=28">Rättsmedicinalverket</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐j95w4 Cached time: 20241123202905 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.110 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 932/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7439/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2019/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3851/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 648128/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 81.377 1 -total 50.54% 41.132 1 Mall:Fler_källor 45.58% 37.091 1 Mall:Källor_metamall 41.84% 34.049 1 Mall:Ambox 37.70% 30.683 1 Mall:FHO 33.16% 26.987 1 Mall:Bokref 29.46% 23.971 1 Mall:Cite_book 24.49% 19.933 1 Mall:Citation/core 6.26% 5.098 1 Mall:Wayback 2.57% 2.095 1 Mall:Link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:142790-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123202905 and revision id 51428380. 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