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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Rettsmedisin" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Rettsmedisin" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk 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mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ulike_typer_rettsmedisinsk_virksomhet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulike_typer_rettsmedisinsk_virksomhet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ulike typer rettsmedisinsk virksomhet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulike_typer_rettsmedisinsk_virksomhet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Norge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rettsmedisin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 41 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retsmedicin" title="Retsmedicin – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Retsmedicin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsmedicin" title="Rättsmedicin – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rättsmedicin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="طب شرعي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طب شرعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fdli_tibb" title="Ədli tibb – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ədli tibb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Судовая медыцына – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Судовая медыцына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Съдебна медицина – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съдебна медицина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_legal_i_forense" title="Medicina legal i forense – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Medicina legal i forense" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtsmedizin" title="Rechtsmedizin – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rechtsmedizin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ιατροδικαστική – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιατροδικαστική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_jurisprudence" title="Medical jurisprudence – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Medical jurisprudence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_forense" title="Medicina forense – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Medicina forense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurmedicino" title="Jurmedicino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jurmedicino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auzitegi-medikuntza" title="Auzitegi-medikuntza – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Auzitegi-medikuntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پزشکی قانونی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پزشکی قانونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_l%C3%A9gale" title="Médecine légale – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Médecine légale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_forense" title="Medicina forense – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Medicina forense" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99" title="법의학 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="법의학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դատական բժշկագիտություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դատական բժշկագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मेडिकल न्यायशास्त्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेडिकल न्यायशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_legale" title="Medicina legale – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Medicina legale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="רפואה משפטית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפואה משפטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ನ್ಯಾಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ನ್ಯಾಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сот медицинасы – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сот медицинасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сот медицинасы – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сот медицинасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Судска медицина – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Судска медицина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ഫോറൻസിക് മെഡിസിൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫോറൻസിക് മെഡിസിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensische_geneeskunde" title="Forensische geneeskunde – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Forensische geneeskunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="法医学 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="法医学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medycyna_s%C4%85dowa" title="Medycyna sądowa – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Medycyna sądowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_legal" title="Medicina legal – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Medicina legal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_legal%C4%83" title="Medicină legală – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Medicină legală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Судебная медицина – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Судебная медицина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAdne_lek%C3%A1rstvo" title="Súdne lekárstvo – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súdne lekárstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodna_medicina" title="Sodna medicina – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sodna medicina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Судска медицина – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Судска медицина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudska_medicina" title="Sudska medicina – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sudska medicina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikeusl%C3%A4%C3%A4ketiede" title="Oikeuslääketiede – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oikeuslääketiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="นิติเวชศาสตร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิติเวชศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adli_t%C4%B1p" title="Adli tıp – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adli tıp" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Судова медицина – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Судова медицина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="法医学 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法医学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg/525px-Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg/700px-Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2895" data-file-height="1743" /></a><figcaption><i>Obduksjon</i> (1890) by <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Simonet" title="Enrique Simonet">Enrique Simonet</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rettsmedisin</b>, også <b>forensisk medisin</b>, er <a href="/wiki/Medisin" title="Medisin">medisinsk</a> kunnskap anvendt i rettslig sammenheng. Denne delen av medisinen har ikke pasienten i fokus, men har som oppgave å bistå den sivile og strafferettslige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rettspleie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rettspleie (ikke skrevet ennå)">rettspleien</a>. Rettsmedisin er en fellesbetegnelse på flere ulike fagspesialiteter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ulike_typer_rettsmedisinsk_virksomhet">Ulike typer rettsmedisinsk virksomhet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rettsmedisin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ulike typer rettsmedisinsk virksomhet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rettsmedisin&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ulike typer rettsmedisinsk virksomhet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med tradisjonell rettsmedisin regnes vanligvis <b>rettspatologi</b> og <a href="/wiki/Klinisk_rettsmedisin" class="mw-redirect" title="Klinisk rettsmedisin">klinisk rettsmedisin</a>. Dette utføres av leger. Som <a href="/wiki/Rettspatolog" title="Rettspatolog">rettspatolog</a> er man ferdig utdannet patolog som utfører rettsmedisin. I Norge har rettsmedisinere oftest denne bakgrunnen, men kan også være leger på rettsmedisinsk institutt med kompetanse på vurdering av unaturlige dødsfall, skader og skademekanismer. Rettsmedisinere utfører blant annet sakkyndige likundersøkelser (rettsmedisinsk <a href="/wiki/Obduksjon" title="Obduksjon">obduksjon</a>), klinisk rettsmedisinske undersøkelser av voldsofre og gjerningspersoner, og bistår politiet ved åstedsundersøkelser i voldssaker. Det foreligger ikke egen utdannelse som rettsmedisiner. </p><p><b>Rettsgenetikk</b> (se <a href="/wiki/Genetikk" title="Genetikk">genetikk</a>) utøves av fagpersonell med medisinsk eller naturvitenskapelig bakgrunn. Disse sakkyndige brukes blant annet ved <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>-analyser av biologiske spor i straffesaker, og ved nedstammingsspørsmål i sivile saker f eks farskapssaker. </p><p><b>Rettstoksikologi</b> (se <a href="/wiki/Toksikologi" title="Toksikologi">toksikologi</a>) bedrives av fagpersoner fra det medisinske og naturvitenskapelige felt. De foretar analyser og undersøkelser særlig ved sakkyndige likundersøkelser, ved mistanke om bilkjøring i ruspåvirket tilstand, i narkotikasaker og ved kontroll i fengsler. </p><p><b>Rettsantropologi</b> (fysisk <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologi</a>) er et spesialområde innen anatomien som i praktisk rettsmedisinsk sammenheng særlig benyttes ved identifisering av skjelettrester. </p><p><b>Rettsodontologi</b> en del av tannmedisin (<a href="/wiki/Odontologi" title="Odontologi">odontologien</a>) og har oppgaver ved identifisering av avdøde, undersøkelse av bittmerker med videre. </p><p><b>Klinisk rettsmedisin</b> er navnet på rettsmedisinske undersøkelser eller sakkyndiguttalelser som gjelder levende personer. I Norge ivaretas denne delen av rettsmedisinen av rettsmedisinere, men også av allmennpraktiserende leger, gynekologer, barneleger osv. Sakkyndig virksomhet i forbindelse med seksuelle overgrep og annen voldsutøvelse hører inn under denne del av rettsmedisinen. </p><p><b>Rettspsykiatrien</b> (se <a href="/wiki/Rettspsykiatri" title="Rettspsykiatri">rettspsykiatri</a>) er også en del av rettsmedisinen. Psykiaternes og psykologenes oppgaver er her å avdekke en persons psykiske tilstand når det har eller kan få rettslig betydning for vedkommende for eksempel om vedkommende er strafferettslig tilregnelig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norge">Norge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rettsmedisin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Norge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rettsmedisin&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norge"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_rettsmedisinske_kommisjon" title="Den rettsmedisinske kommisjon">Den rettsmedisinske kommisjon</a> fører kontroll med den rettsmedisinske virksomhet i straffesaker. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalt_folkehelseinstitutt" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt">Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt</a>, Divisjon for rettstoksikologi og rusmiddelforskning (tidligere Statens rettstoksikologiske institutt) har nasjonalt ansvar for bevissikring, analyse og fortolkning av rusmidler, medikamenter og gifter i prøver fra personer hvor analysesvaret kan få strafferettslige eller tilsvarende konsekvenser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rettsmedisin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rettsmedisin&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" 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