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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Basjkortostan" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Basjkortostan" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Basjkortostan" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Basjkortostan" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Riviere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riviere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Riviere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riviere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Berge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bevolking</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Bevolking subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Groot_stede_en_dorpe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groot_stede_en_dorpe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Groot stede en dorpe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groot_stede_en_dorpe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Basjkortostan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 132 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Башкириа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Башкириа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Bashkortostan" title="Republik Bashkortostan – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Башкортостан Республика – Suid-Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Башкортостан Республика" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Suid-Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B6%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ባሽኮርቶስታን – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባሽኮርቶስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixkiria" title="Baixkiria – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Baixkiria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basckiria" title="Basckiria – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Basckiria" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باشكورستان – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باشكورستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باشكورتوستان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باشكورتوستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Baskortost%C3%A1n" title="República de Baskortostán – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República de Baskortostán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fq%C4%B1rd%C4%B1stan" title="Başqırdıstan – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Başqırdıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باشقیردیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باشقیردیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башҡортостан – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Башҡортостан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкартастан – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Башкартастан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкартастан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Башкартастан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортостан – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Башкортостан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বাশকোরতোস্তান – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাশকোরতোস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachqortostan" title="Bachqortostan – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bachqortostan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kortostan" title="Baškortostan – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Baškortostan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортостан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Башкортостан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixk%C3%ADria" title="Baixkíria – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baixkíria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Башкирийчоь – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Башкирийчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باشکریا – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باشکریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fq%C4%B1rtistan" title="Başqırtistan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Başqırtistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kortost%C3%A1n" title="Baškortostán – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baškortostán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Пушкăрт Республики – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пушкăрт Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Basjkortostan" title="Republikken Basjkortostan – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Basjkortostan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschkortostan" title="Baschkortostan – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baschkortostan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fq%C4%B1rd%C4%B1stan" title="Başqırdıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Başqırdıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Δημοκρατία του Μπασκορτοστάν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία του Μπασκορτοστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Dkirio" title="Baŝkirio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baŝkirio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskortost%C3%A1n" title="Baskortostán – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baskortostán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kortostan" title="Baškortostan – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Baškortostan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxkortostan" title="Baxkortostan – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baxkortostan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باشقیرستان – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باشقیرستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kortostan" title="Baškortostan – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baškortostan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskiirimaa" title="Baskiirimaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Baskiirimaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachkirie" title="Bachkirie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bachkirie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschkortostaan" title="Baschkortostaan – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Baschkortostaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baisc%C3%ADria" title="Baiscíria – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Baiscíria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkurdistan" title="Başkurdistan – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Başkurdistan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortost%C3%A1n" title="Bashkortostán – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bashkortostán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Bashkortostan Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bashkortostan Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="בשקורטוסטן – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בשקורטוסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="बश्कोरतोस्तान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बश्कोरतोस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirija" title="Baškirija – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baškirija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirska" title="Baškirska – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Baškirska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask%C3%ADria" title="Baskíria – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baskíria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բաշկորտոստան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաշկորտոստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskiria" title="Baskiria – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Baskiria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskurtustan" title="Paskurtustan – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Paskurtustan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkortostan" title="Basjkortostan – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Basjkortostan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschiria" title="Baschiria – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baschiria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="バシコルトスタン共和国 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バシコルトスタン共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბაშკირეთი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაშკირეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashqurtstan" title="Bashqurtstan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bashqurtstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башқұртстан – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Башқұртстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="바시코르토스탄 공화국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바시코르토스탄 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Башкырму – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Башкырму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fk%C3%AErya" title="Başkîrya – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Başkîrya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортостан – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Башкортостан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкыртстан – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Башкыртстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschkiria" title="Baschkiria – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baschkiria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкъортостан – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Башкъортостан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Baxcortostan" title="Republica de Baxcortostan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Republica de Baxcortostan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basckortostan" title="Basckortostan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Basckortostan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschiria" title="Baschiria – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Baschiria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirija" title="Baškirija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baškirija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kortost%C4%81na" title="Baškortostāna – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baškortostāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Пошкырт Эл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пошкырт Эл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортостан – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Башкортостан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ബാഷ്കോർടോസ്ഥാൻ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാഷ്കോർടോസ്ഥാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортостан – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Башкортостан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="बाश्कोर्तोस्तान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाश्कोर्तोस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxkortostan" title="Baxkortostan – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Baxkortostan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Башкирия Республикась – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Башкирия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="باشکورستون – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باشکورستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkirostan" title="Basjkirostan – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Basjkirostan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkortostan" title="Basjkortostan – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Basjkortostan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkortostan" title="Basjkortostan – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Basjkortostan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashcortostan" title="Bashcortostan – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bashcortostan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортостан – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Башкортостан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਸ਼ਕੋਰਤੋਸਤਾਨ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਸ਼ਕੋਰਤੋਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baszkortostan" title="Baszkortostan – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baszkortostan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باشکیرستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باشکیرستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باشکيرستان – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باشکيرستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bascortost%C3%A3o" title="Bascortostão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bascortostão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C8%99chiria" title="Bașchiria – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bașchiria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортостан – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Башкортостан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортостан – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Башкортостан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باشڪورتستان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باشڪورتستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kortostan" title="Baškortostan – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Baškortostan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirija" title="Baškirija – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baškirija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirsko" title="Baškirsko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baškirsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kortostan" title="Baškortostan – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baškortostan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostani" title="Bashkortostani – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkortostani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортостан – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Башкортостан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkirien" title="Basjkirien – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Basjkirien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baszkortost%C5%8Dn" title="Baszkortostōn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Baszkortostōn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பாஷ்கொர்டொஸ்தான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாஷ்கொர்டொஸ்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="బష్కొర్తోస్తాన్ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బష్కొర్తోస్తాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%88%D2%9B%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бошқирдистон – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бошқирдистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐบัชคอร์โตสตาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐบัชคอร์โตสตาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fgyrdystan" title="Başgyrdystan – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Başgyrdystan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskortostan" title="Baskortostan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baskortostan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kortistan" title="Baškortistan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Baškortistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkurdistan" title="Başkurdistan – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başkurdistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортстан – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Башкортстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Башкирия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Башкирия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باشقۇرتىستان – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="باشقۇرتىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортостан – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Башкортостан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باشقیرستان – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باشقیرستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boshqirdiston" title="Boshqirdiston – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boshqirdiston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kortostanan_Tazovaldkund" title="Baškortostanan Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Baškortostanan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="巴什科尔托斯坦共和国 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴什科尔托斯坦共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბაშკირეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაშკირეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="巴什科尔托斯坦共和国 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴什科尔托斯坦共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bashkortostan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴什科爾托斯坦 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴什科爾托斯坦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5710#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Basjkortostan" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Basjkortostan" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Basjkortostan"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Basjkortostan"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Basjkortostan" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Basjkortostan" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&oldid=1888945" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Basjkortostan&id=1888945&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBasjkortostan"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBasjkortostan"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Basjkortostan"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Basjkortostan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5710" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:3px; margin:1px 1px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b><span style="font-size: 120%;">Republiek van Basjkortostan / Basjkirië <br />Баш<span class="Unicode">ҡ</span>ортостан Республикаһы</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bashkortostan_in_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die ligging van Basjkirië in Rusland."><img alt="Die ligging van Basjkirië in Rusland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bashkortostan_in_Russia.svg/264px-Bashkortostan_in_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bashkortostan_in_Russia.svg/396px-Bashkortostan_in_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bashkortostan_in_Russia.svg/528px-Bashkortostan_in_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><i>Die ligging van Basjkirië in Rusland.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Politieke status</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Land</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russiese Federasie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Federale distrik</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Federale_distrik_Wolga" class="mw-redirect" title="Federale distrik Wolga">Wolga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Ekonomiese streek</td> <td colspan="2">Oeral </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Stigting</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/23_Maart" title="23 Maart">23 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Regering</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Hoofstad</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oefa" title="Oefa">Oefa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Leier</td> <td colspan="2">Roestem Chamitof </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Amp</td> <td colspan="2">President </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Wetgewer</td> <td colspan="2">Staatsvergadering (<i>Koeroeltai</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Bevolking</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Sensus</td> <td colspan="2">2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Totaal</td> <td colspan="2">4 072 292 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Volgorde</td> <td colspan="2">7de </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Digtheid</td> <td colspan="2">28,36 /km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Stedelik</td> <td colspan="2">60,4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Plattelands</td> <td colspan="2">39,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Statistiek</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Oppervlakte</td> <td colspan="2">143 600 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Volgorde</td> <td colspan="2">27ste </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Tydsone</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B06:00" title="UTC+06:00">UTC+06:00</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Registrasienommer</td> <td colspan="2">02, 102 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Amptelike tale</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basjkiries" class="mw-redirect" title="Basjkiries">Basjkiries</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Webtuiste</td> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bashkortostan.ru">http://www.bashkortostan.ru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Wapen en vlag</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Bashkortostan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen"><img alt="Wapen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bashkortostan.svg/110px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bashkortostan.svg/165px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bashkortostan.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Wapen</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/130px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/195px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/260px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color: var(--color-base); text-align: center;" colspan="3"> <table style="background:transparent; color:var(--color-base); margin: auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle"><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Rusland" title="Portaal:Rusland">Rusland</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Basjkortostan</b> of <b>Basjkirië</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a>: Башкортостан of Башкирия; Basjkirs: Баш<span class="Unicode">ҡ</span>ортостан Республикаһы) is ’n outonome republiek (’n <a href="/wiki/Deelgebiede_van_Rusland" class="mw-redirect" title="Deelgebiede van Rusland">deelgebied</a> van Rusland). </p><p>Basjkortostan grens aan: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm_(krai)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perm (krai) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Perm</a> (noord)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swerdlofsk_(oblast)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swerdlofsk (oblast) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Swerdlofsk</a> (noordoos)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjeljabinsk_(oblast)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjeljabinsk (oblast) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tsjeljabinsk</a> (oos/suidoos)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg_(oblast)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orenburg (oblast) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Orenboerg</a> (suidoos, suid en suidwes)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartarstan_(republiek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartarstan (republiek) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tartarstan</a> (wes)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oedmoerti%C3%AB_(republiek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oedmoertië (republiek) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oedmoertië</a> (noordwes)</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die huidige Basjkirse gebied word al baie lank bewoon. Die eerste nedersettings is gestig in die Jong <a href="/wiki/Steentyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Steentyd">Steentyd</a>. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Bronstyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronstyd">Bronstyd</a> het die gebied sterk begin ontwikkel. Die eerste lede van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abasjewo-kultuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abasjewo-kultuur (bladsy bestaan nie)">Abasjewo-kultuur</a>, die eerste beskawing wat hier in die Suidelike Oeral-gebied permanente nedersettings gestig het, het geweet hoe om bronswerktuie, -wapens en –versierings te maak. Die naam "Basjkirs" is in die <a href="/wiki/9de_eeu" title="9de eeu">9de eeu</a> die eerste keer gebruik vir die mense wat hier woon. </p><p>In die <a href="/wiki/10de_eeu" title="10de eeu">10de eeu</a> het die <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> onder die Basjkirs begin versprei en in die <a href="/wiki/14de_eeu" title="14de eeu">14de eeu</a> het dit die dominante godsdiens geword. Tot die <a href="/wiki/16de_eeu" title="16de eeu">16de eeu</a> was die huidige Basjkirië verdeel tussen die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaat_van_Kazan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanaat van Kazan (bladsy bestaan nie)">kanate van Kazan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaat_van_Sibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanaat van Sibir (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sibir</a> en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogai-horde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nogai-horde (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nogai-horde</a>. Toe die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaat_van_Kazan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanaat van Kazan (bladsy bestaan nie)">kanaat van Kazan</a> hom tussen <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a> en <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a> oorgee aan <a href="/wiki/Iwan_IV_van_Rusland" class="mw-redirect" title="Iwan IV van Rusland">Iwan die Verskriklike</a>, het afgevaardigdes van die westelike en noordwestelike Basjkirse stamme na Moskou gereis en die tsaar gevra of hulle vrywillig by <a href="/wiki/Moskowi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskowië">Moskowië</a> mag aansluit. </p><p>Van die eerste helfte van die 16de eeu word die Basjkirse gebied geleidelik omvorm tot ’n bestuursgebied van die <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russiese Ryk</a>, die opvolger van Moskowië. Met die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Rewolusie" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Russiese Rewolusie">Russiese Rewolusies</a> van <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> het die streek hom tot onafhanklike staat verklaar onder leiding van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeki_Welidi_Togan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeki Welidi Togan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zeki Welidi Togan</a> en word dit ’n onderdeel van die kortstondige Moslemstaat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idel-Oeral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idel-Oeral (bladsy bestaan nie)">Idel-Oeral</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> word Basjkortostan ’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=OSSR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSSR (bladsy bestaan nie)">OSSR</a> onder die naam Basjkirse Outonome Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek. Dit word op <a href="/wiki/31_Maart" title="31 Maart">31 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> ’n outonome republiek in die <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russiese Federasie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basjkortostan bevat dele van die <a href="/wiki/Oeralgebergte" title="Oeralgebergte">Suidelike Oeral</a> en die aangrensende vlaktes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riviere">Riviere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Riviere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Riviere"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Blick_ufa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Blick_ufa.jpg/300px-Blick_ufa.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Blick_ufa.jpg/450px-Blick_ufa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Blick_ufa.jpg/600px-Blick_ufa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption>Die Oefa-rivier met die gelyknamige stad op die agtergrond</figcaption></figure> <p>Daar is meer as 13 000 riviere in die republiek. Baie is geskik vir die vervoer van mense en vrag en is bereikbaar vanaf die <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oos-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Swartsee" title="Swartsee">Swartsee</a>. </p><p>Die belangrikste riviere is: <a href="/wiki/Belaja" title="Belaja">Belaja</a> (1 430 km), Oefa (918 km), Sakmara (760 km), Ik (571 km), Djoma (556 km), Ai (549 km), Joeroezan (404 km), Bistri Tanip (345 km), Sim (239 km), Noegoesj (235 km), Tanalik (225 km), Zilim (215 km) en Sjoen (209 km). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mere">Mere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Mere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mere"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daar is sowat 2 700 mere en waterreservoirs in die republiek. Die grootstes is: Asilikoel (23,5 km²), Kandrikoel (15,6 km²), Oergoen (12,0 km²), Pawlofskoje (120,0 km²) en Noegoesjkoje (25,2 km²). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berge">Berge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Berge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Berge"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die republiek is in die suidelike deel van die <a href="/wiki/Oeralgebergte" title="Oeralgebergte">Oeralgebergte</a> geleë. Die hoogste berge is: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamantaoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamantaoe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jamantaoe</a> (1 638 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolsjoi_Iremel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolsjoi Iremel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bolsjoi Iremel</a> (1 582 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_Iremel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali Iremel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mali Iremel</a> (1 449 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwjakrjaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arwjakrjaz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arwjakrjaz</a> (1 068 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zilmerdak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zilmerdak (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zilmerdak</a> (909 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alataoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alataoe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alataoe</a> (845 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joermataoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joermataoe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joermataoe</a> (842 m)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Gemiddelde jaartemperatuur</i>: 0,3 °C (berge) tot 2,8 °C (vlaktes)</li> <li><i>Gemiddelde temperatuur Januarie</i>: -16 °C</li> <li><i>Gemiddelde temperatuur Julie</i>: +18 °C</li> <li><i>Gemiddelde jaarlikse <a href="/wiki/Neerslag" title="Neerslag">neerslag</a></i>: 430 mm</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevolking">Bevolking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Bevolking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bevolking"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Basjkortostan_af.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Basjkortostan_af.png/220px-Basjkortostan_af.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Basjkortostan_af.png/330px-Basjkortostan_af.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Basjkortostan_af.png/440px-Basjkortostan_af.png 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>'n Kaart van Basjkortostan</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2002 het 4 104 336 mense in Basjkortostan gewoon. Hiervan was 29,8% <a href="/wiki/Basjkiri%C3%ABrs" title="Basjkiriërs">Basjkiriërs</a>, 36,3% <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">Russe</a> en 24,1% <a href="/wiki/Tartare" title="Tartare">Tartare</a>. Ander bevolkingsgroepe sluit in die <a href="/wiki/Tsjoewasji%C3%ABrs" title="Tsjoewasjiërs">Tsjoewasjiërs</a> met 2,9%, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_(volk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari (volk) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mari</a> met 2,6% en <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïners</a> met 1,3%. </p><p>Die amptelike tale is <a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a> en <a href="/wiki/Basjkiries" class="mw-redirect" title="Basjkiries">Basjkiries</a>. Byna alle inwoners praat Russies (96,4%). Sowat 34,0% praat <a href="/wiki/Tartaars" title="Tartaars">Tartaars</a> en 25,8% Basjkiries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groot_stede_en_dorpe">Groot stede en dorpe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Groot stede en dorpe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Groot stede en dorpe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oefa" title="Oefa">Oefa</a> (Уфа) – 1 042 437 inwoners</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterlitamak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterlitamak (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sterlitamak</a> (Стерлитамак) – 264 362</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salawat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salawat (bladsy bestaan nie)">Salawat</a> (Салават) – 158 600</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neftekamsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neftekamsk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Neftekamsk</a> (Нефтекамск) – 122 290</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktjabrski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktjabrski (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oktjabrski</a> (Октябрьский) – 108 647</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beloretsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beloretsk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Beloretsk</a> (Белорецк) – 71 093</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isjimbai" title="Isjimbai">Isjimbai</a> (Ишимбай) – 70 195</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeimazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toeimazi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Toeimazi</a> (Туймазы) – 66 687</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koemertaoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koemertaoe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koemertaoe</a> (Кумертау) – 65 003</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melo-oez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melo-oez (bladsy bestaan nie)">Melo-oez</a> (Мелеуз) – 62 949</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belebei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belebei (bladsy bestaan nie)">Belebei</a> (Белебей) – 60 928</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibai (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sibai</a> (Сибай) – 59 082</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oetsjali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oetsjali (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oetsjali</a> (Учалы) 43 298</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die ekonomie van Basjkortostan is baie afhanklik van sy verouderde olieverwerkingsnywerheid, wat nog uit die tyd van die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a> kom. Die nywerheid is ná die val van die Sowjetunie grotendeels geprivatiseer. Die grootste deel het beland in die hande van faksies wat aan Rachimof getrou is. </p><p>Basjkortostan het groot <a href="/wiki/Olie" class="mw-disambig" title="Olie">oliereserwes</a>. Ander belangrike grondstowwe is <a href="/wiki/Aardgas" title="Aardgas">aardgas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yster" title="Yster">yster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gips" title="Gips">gips</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkortostan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bashkortostan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bashkortostan">Basjkortostan</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Federale_deelgebiede_van_die_Russiese_Federasie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E6E6B2;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Deelgebiede_van_Rusland" title="Sjabloon:Deelgebiede van Rusland"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#E6E6B2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Deelgebiede_van_Rusland" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Deelgebiede van Rusland"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#E6E6B2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Deelgebiede_van_Rusland&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#E6E6B2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Federale_deelgebiede_van_die_Russiese_Federasie" class="vcard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Federale_deelgebiede_van_Rusland" title="Federale deelgebiede van Rusland">Federale deelgebiede van die Russiese Federasie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Republieke_van_Rusland" title="Republieke van Rusland">Republieke</a> (21)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adigea" title="Adigea">Adigea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai" title="Altai">Altai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basjkortostan (Basjkirië)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boerjati%C3%AB" title="Boerjatië">Boerjatië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië">Chakassië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingoesjeti%C3%AB" title="Ingoesjetië">Ingoesjetië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_(Jakoeti%C3%AB)" title="Sacha (Jakoetië)">Sacha (Jakoetië)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkari%C3%AB" title="Kabardino-Balkarië">Kabardino-Balkarië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmiki%C3%AB" title="Kalmikië">Kalmikië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatsjai-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Kareli%C3%AB" title="Republiek van Karelië">Karelië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_Komi" title="Republiek Komi">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordowi%C3%AB" title="Mordowië">Mordowië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noord-Osseti%C3%AB-Alani%C3%AB" title="Noord-Ossetië-Alanië">Noord-Ossetië-Alanië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oedmoerti%C3%AB" title="Oedmoertië">Oedmoertië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjnië">Tsjetsjnië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjoewasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoewasjië">Tsjoewasjië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwa" title="Tiwa">Tiwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Krai" title="Krai">Krais</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai-krai" title="Altai-krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabarofsk-krai" title="Chabarofsk-krai">Chabarofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamtsjatka-krai" title="Kamtsjatka-krai">Kamtsjatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar-krai" title="Krasnodar-krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnojarsk-krai" title="Krasnojarsk-krai">Krasnojarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm-krai" title="Perm-krai">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorski-krai" title="Primorski-krai">Primorski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stawropol-krai" title="Stawropol-krai">Stawropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaikalski-krai" title="Zabaikalski-krai">Zabaikalski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblaste</a> (46)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoer-oblast" title="Amoer-oblast">Amoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangelsk-oblast" title="Archangelsk-oblast">Archangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrachan-oblast" title="Astrachan-oblast">Astrachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod-oblast" title="Belgorod-oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brjansk-oblast" title="Brjansk-oblast">Brjansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkoetsk-oblast" title="Irkoetsk-oblast">Irkoetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwanowo-oblast" title="Iwanowo-oblast">Iwanowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslawl-oblast" title="Jaroslawl-oblast">Jaroslawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad-oblast" title="Kaliningrad-oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloega-oblast" title="Kaloega-oblast">Kaloega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerowo-oblast" title="Kemerowo-oblast">Kemerowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirof-oblast" title="Kirof-oblast">Kirof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koergan-oblast" title="Koergan-oblast">Koergan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koersk-oblast" title="Koersk-oblast">Koersk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma-oblast" title="Kostroma-oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad-oblast" title="Leningrad-oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk-oblast" title="Lipetsk-oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan-oblast" title="Magadan-oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moermansk-oblast" title="Moermansk-oblast">Moermansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskou-oblast" title="Moskou-oblast">Moskou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizjni_Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nizjni Nowgorod-oblast">Nizjni Nowgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nowgorod-oblast">Nowgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowosibirsk-oblast" title="Nowosibirsk-oblast">Nowosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oeljanofsk-oblast" title="Oeljanofsk-oblast">Oeljanofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk-oblast" title="Omsk-oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg-oblast" title="Orenburg-oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orjol-oblast" title="Orjol-oblast">Orjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza-oblast" title="Penza-oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskof-oblast" title="Pskof-oblast">Pskof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rjazan-oblast" title="Rjazan-oblast">Rjazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostof-oblast" title="Rostof-oblast">Rostof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachalin-oblast" title="Sachalin-oblast">Sachalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara-oblast" title="Samara-oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratof-oblast" title="Saratof-oblast">Saratof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk-oblast" title="Smolensk-oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swerdlofsk-oblast" title="Swerdlofsk-oblast">Swerdlofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambof-oblast" title="Tambof-oblast">Tambof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjoemen-oblast" title="Tjoemen-oblast">Tjoemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toela-oblast" title="Toela-oblast">Toela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk-oblast" title="Tomsk-oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeljabinsk-oblast" title="Tsjeljabinsk-oblast">Tsjeljabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twer-oblast" title="Twer-oblast">Twer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wladimir-oblast" title="Wladimir-oblast">Wladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wologda-oblast" title="Wologda-oblast">Wologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woronezj-oblast" title="Woronezj-oblast">Woronezj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolgograd-oblast" title="Wolgograd-oblast">Wolgograd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Outonome_oblaste_van_Rusland" title="Outonome oblaste van Rusland">Outonome oblast</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joodse_Outonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Outonome Oblast">Joodse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Outonome_okroegs_van_Rusland" title="Outonome okroegs van Rusland">Outonome okroegs</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chanto-Mansi%C3%AB" title="Chanto-Mansië">Chanto-Mansië</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamalo-Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Jamalo-Nenetsië">Jamalo-Nenetsië</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Nenetsië">Nenetsië</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjoekotka" title="Tsjoekotka">Tsjoekotka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Federale_stede_van_Rusland" title="Federale stede van Rusland">Federale stede</a> (2)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Petersburg" title="Sint Petersburg">Sint Petersburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Onerken<sup>1</sup> (6)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherson-oblast" title="Cherson-oblast">Cherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loehansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loehansk">Loehansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewastopol" title="Sewastopol">Sewastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizjzja-oblast" title="Zaporizjzja-oblast">Zaporizjzja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Geannekseer deur Rusland en volgens <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_reg" title="Internasionale reg">internasionale reg</a> deel van <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>.</li> <li><sup>2</sup>Administratief ondergeskik aan <a href="/wiki/Tjoemen-oblast" title="Tjoemen-oblast">Tjoemen-oblast</a>.</li> <li><sup>3</sup>Administratief ondergeskik aan <a href="/wiki/Archangelsk-oblast" title="Archangelsk-oblast">Archangelsk-oblast</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5710&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5710&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5710" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4086869-2">4086869-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n92113539">n92113539</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8570458e-202d-44b9-8d9b-f1d3f4926c6b">8570458e-202d-44b9-8d9b-f1d3f4926c6b</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130577&CON_LNG=ENG">ge130577</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via LCCN): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n92-113539">n92-113539</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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