CINXE.COM
Decentralisation and Local Governments: The Indian Experience | Economic and Political Weekly
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.epw.in/node/133" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.epw.in/node/133" /> <meta name="generator" content="Economic and Political Weekly (EPW)" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Economic and Political Weekly" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.epw.in/node/133" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Decentralisation and Local Governments: The Indian Experience" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-03-11T10:10:19+05:30" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-05-26T12:27:39+05:30" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-03-11T10:10:19+05:30" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="150793432241994" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Decentralisation and Local Governments: The Indian Experience" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.epw.in/node/133" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en" async defer></script> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/contrib/epw/images/epw.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.epw.in/node/133" /> <title>Decentralisation and Local Governments: The Indian Experience | Economic and Political Weekly</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ZzdM0BRMhTUOZx_GIBP6kvU86az-IS_e19Cg51FqdqA.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=epw&include=eJxVjVEKwzAMQy-U1UcKbmJSMycxsduS25d1Y2M_QjyBnk1zqrCiUSA9oUhfUR7mU7iVP5QGq1s4mE6DO5fa8y4UzNHZnJNBHruiLD_yGofTeLJH36gStJ4pJFRPG77F0yI2lHk_fFtULBQ_2guywEJB" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_SQUJBQVi2iniPLs6csUOZz4o4l_Y7mBJgnkZh3HL2tU.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=epw&include=eJxVjVEKwzAMQy-U1UcKbmJSMycxsduS25d1Y2M_QjyBnk1zqrCiUSA9oUhfUR7mU7iVP5QGq1s4mE6DO5fa8y4UzNHZnJNBHruiLD_yGofTeLJH36gStJ4pJFRPG77F0yI2lHk_fFtULBQ_2guywEJB" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (max-width: 479px)" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_bevElZDzb6W4hg6JEA5Qv9ikV7VGRQl_iPS_WtaH-5Q.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=epw&include=eJxVjVEKwzAMQy-U1UcKbmJSMycxsduS25d1Y2M_QjyBnk1zqrCiUSA9oUhfUR7mU7iVP5QGq1s4mE6DO5fa8y4UzNHZnJNBHruiLD_yGofTeLJH36gStJ4pJFRPG77F0yI2lHk_fFtULBQ_2guywEJB" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px)" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_e9vCIWkNiPbR0Sw9s5-eQvwjPfz7u6Cz48Pub3dayyI.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=epw&include=eJxVjVEKwzAMQy-U1UcKbmJSMycxsduS25d1Y2M_QjyBnk1zqrCiUSA9oUhfUR7mU7iVP5QGq1s4mE6DO5fa8y4UzNHZnJNBHruiLD_yGofTeLJH36gStJ4pJFRPG77F0yI2lHk_fFtULBQ_2guywEJB" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px)" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_NfB5Cm8RPNYAEhY0oSKh7PeUa3SM01d7jHPH0hEyRMQ.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=epw&include=eJxVjVEKwzAMQy-U1UcKbmJSMycxsduS25d1Y2M_QjyBnk1zqrCiUSA9oUhfUR7mU7iVP5QGq1s4mE6DO5fa8y4UzNHZnJNBHruiLD_yGofTeLJH36gStJ4pJFRPG77F0yI2lHk_fFtULBQ_2guywEJB" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px)" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_msJa75D5m4IS_pVA9Pv3g78Yzlp9nuWYWxr9lyjY18I.css?delta=5&language=en&theme=epw&include=eJxVjVEKwzAMQy-U1UcKbmJSMycxsduS25d1Y2M_QjyBnk1zqrCiUSA9oUhfUR7mU7iVP5QGq1s4mE6DO5fa8y4UzNHZnJNBHruiLD_yGofTeLJH36gStJ4pJFRPG77F0yI2lHk_fFtULBQ_2guywEJB" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (min-width: 1200px)" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_TCmYGW1sorxBh1wSR0Ewx84sIzy7FAGd4fiRU2eC3GE.css?delta=6&language=en&theme=epw&include=eJxVjVEKwzAMQy-U1UcKbmJSMycxsduS25d1Y2M_QjyBnk1zqrCiUSA9oUhfUR7mU7iVP5QGq1s4mE6DO5fa8y4UzNHZnJNBHruiLD_yGofTeLJH36gStJ4pJFRPG77F0yI2lHk_fFtULBQ_2guywEJB" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_PzvN9HQ5tRwxS96GHPI-BLT41RZtWkreJGHgFGNsKAc.css?delta=7&language=en&theme=epw&include=eJxVjVEKwzAMQy-U1UcKbmJSMycxsduS25d1Y2M_QjyBnk1zqrCiUSA9oUhfUR7mU7iVP5QGq1s4mE6DO5fa8y4UzNHZnJNBHruiLD_yGofTeLJH36gStJ4pJFRPG77F0yI2lHk_fFtULBQ_2guywEJB" /> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-epw-books"> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="page" class="page-default"> <a name="Top" id="Top"></a> <section id ="topheader"> <header id="header-wrapper" class="wrapper"> <div class="container full_width"> <div class="epwlogo"> <a href="/" title="Home" id="logo"> <img width="700" height = "54" src="/themes/contrib/epw/images/epw_masthead-new.png" alt="Home" /> </a> </div> <div class="user_block"> <div id="issn"> <span>ISSN (Print) - 0012-9976 | </span> <span>ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846</span> </div> <div class="myaccount"> <button class ="hdr_btns"><a title = "subscribe" href="/subscribe.html">Subscribe</a></button> <button class ="hdr_btns"><a title = "donate" href="/donation">Donate</a></button> </div> <div class="wp-user"> <div class="login"> <i class="wp-icon-user wp-icon-user-login" > <button class ="hdr_btns" id="plogin">Login</button> </i> </div> <div id="wp-user-wrapper" class="wp-special-button-content"> <div> <div id="block-userlogin" role="form"> <form class="user-login-form" data-drupal-selector="user-login-form" action="/node/133?destination=/node/133" method="post" id="user-login-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-name js-form-item-name"> <label for="edit-name" class="js-form-required form-required">Username</label> <input autocorrect="none" autocapitalize="none" spellcheck="false" autocomplete="username" data-drupal-selector="edit-name" type="text" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="15" maxlength="60" class="form-text required" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-password form-item-pass js-form-item-pass"> <label for="edit-pass" class="js-form-required form-required">Password</label> <input autocomplete="current-password" data-drupal-selector="edit-pass" type="password" id="edit-pass" name="pass" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text required" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </div> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-vwm1wi1wudtqyask0cpbf9zsqeyukw1vm-1kfqkqdtu" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-vwm1Wi1wudtqyAsk0CPbF9zSQEYuKW1VM-1KFQKQDtU" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-user-login-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="user_login_form" /> <fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha" class="captcha captcha-type-challenge--recaptcha"> <legend class="captcha__title js-form-required form-required"> CAPTCHA </legend> <div class="captcha__element"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-sid" type="hidden" name="captcha_sid" value="505580" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-token" type="hidden" name="captcha_token" value="bJC9G7gcl_frgy8ccCFICDGekeDNgApbAcPdmjKbkaA" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-response" type="hidden" name="captcha_response" value="Google no captcha" /> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6Ldw6A0eAAAAAAwN7tVCI-yY83NCelY017TCJA2Y" data-theme="light" data-type="image"></div><input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-cacheable" type="hidden" name="captcha_cacheable" value="1" /> </div> <div class="captcha__description description">This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.</div> </fieldset> <div class="shiblogin"><a href="https://sp.epw.in/Shibboleth.sso/Login">or login via INFED shibboleth</a> </div><div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Log in" class="button js-form-submit form-submit" /> </div> </form> <ul><li><a href="/user/register" title="Create a new user account." class="create-account-link">Create new account</a></li><li><a href="/user/password" title="Send password reset instructions via email." class="request-password-link">Reset your password</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id = "ghori_menu" class="container full_width"> <a href="/" class="small_logo_link"></a> <!-- Global Horizontal Menu --> <div class ="mmenu pull-left"> <a href="#mobile-menu" title = "EPW Menu"><span></span></a> </div> <nav id="mobile-menu"></nav> <ul class="meganizr mzr-fade h-list desktop_only"> <li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"> <a href="/editorials" title="Editorials">Editorials</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/translation?lang=hi" title="Translation">Translation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/comment" title="Comments">Comments</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"> <a href="/columns" title="Columns">Columns</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/alternative-standpoint" title="Alternative Standpoint">Alternative Standpoint</a> </li> <li> <a href="/h-t-parekh-finance-column" title="HT Parekh Finance Column">HT Parekh Finance Column</a> </li> <li> <a href="/law-and-society" title="Law and Society">Law and Society</a> </li> <li> <a href="/strategic-affairs" title="Strategic Affairs">Strategic Affairs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"> <a href="/commentary" title="Commentary">Commentary</a> </li> <li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"> <a href="/perspectives" title="Perspectives">Perspectives</a> </li> <li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"> <a href="/special-articles" title="Special Articles">Special Articles</a> </li> <li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"> <a href="/journal/epw-archive" title="Archives">Archives</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/journal/ew-archive" title="The Economic Weekly (1949–1965)">The Economic Weekly (1949–1965)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/journal/epw-archive" title="Economic and Political Weekly">Economic and Political Weekly</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"> <a href="/open-access" title="Open Access">Open Access</a> </li> <li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"> <a href="https://submission-tracker.epw.in/" title="Submissions">Submissions</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/notes-contributors.html" title="Notes for contributors">Notes for contributors</a> </li> <li> <a href="/style-sheet.html" title="Style Sheet">Style Sheet</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://submission-tracker.epw.in/" title="Track Your Submission">Track Your Submission</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"> <a href="/engage" title="Engage"> <img height="24" width = "60" src="/themes/contrib/epw/images/eng-menu.png" alt="engage" title="engage" style="height:24px;width:60px;"> </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/engage/distilled" title="Distilled">Distilled</a> </li> <li> <a href="/engage/resource-kits" title="Resource Kits">Resource Kits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/engage/discussion-maps" title="Discussion Maps">Discussion Maps</a> </li> <li> <a href="/engage/interventions" title="Interventions">Interventions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/engage/engage-articles" title="Articles">Articles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/engage/in-quotes" title="In Quotes">In Quotes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/engage/podcasts" title="Research Radio">Research Radio</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="header_social_icon"> <ul class="social-list"> <li> <a class="icons facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/epw.in" title="Facebook" target="_blank"> <img alt="Facebook" width="26" height="26" src="/themes/contrib/epw/images/socialmedia/facebook.png"/></a> </li> <li> <a class="icons twitter" href="https://twitter.com/epw_in" title="Twitter" target="_blank"> <img alt="Twitter" width="26" height="26" src="/themes/contrib/epw/images/twitter_icon.png"/></a> </li> <li> <a class="icons linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/economic-and-political-weekly?trk=tyah" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <img alt="LinkedIn" width="26" height="26" src="/themes/contrib/epw/images/socialmedia/linkedin.png"/></a> </li> <li> <a class="icons instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/epw.in/" title="Instagram" target="_blank"> <img alt="Instagram" width="26" height="26" src="/themes/contrib/epw/images/socialmedia/insta.png"/></a> </li> <li> <a class="icons youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/@EconomicandPoliticalWeekly" title="Youtube" target="_blank"> <img alt="Youtube" width="26" height="26" src="/themes/contrib/epw/images/socialmedia/youtube.png"/></a> </li> </ul> <div class="myaccount"><a href="/subscribe.html"><button class="hdr_btns">Subscribe</button></a></div> <div class="search-box"> <div class="btn"> <img alt="Search" id ="hori_menu_search_icon" src= "/themes/contrib/epw/images/socialmedia/search-1.png" width = "13" height = "13"/> </div> </div> <div class="search_result"> <div class = "search_ele"> <input class = "search_text" name="epw_input" type="text" placeholder="What are you looking for?"> <p class="search_btn">Search</p> <p class="advance_search"><a href = "/search" target="_blank">Advanced Search</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </section> <section id="main-wrapper" class="wrapper"> <div class="container container_width full_width"> <div class="row"> <div id="main-content" class="col-lg-9 col-md-9 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="grid-inner clearfix"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div> <div id="block-epw-page-title"> <h1 id="page-title" class="page-title"> <span>Decentralisation and Local Governments: The Indian Experience</span> </h1> </div> <div id="block-mainpagecontent"> <article data-history-node-id="133" class="node node--type-epw-books node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="field field--name-field-book-thumbnail-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/images/2024/03/11/decentralisation-1.jpg" width="264" height="388" /> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-book-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">The idea of devolving power to local governments was part of the larger political debate during the Indian national movement. It had strong advocates like Mahatma Gandhi who felt that the panchayats had to be the basis of government in independent India. This volume maps the trajectory that decentralisation of government has taken in the decades following Independence and discusses the constitutional changes and policy decisions that make governance more accountable to and accessible for the common man. It presents a set of twenty-five readings that analyse the impact of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, which gave autonomy to the institutions of both rural and urban governance.</div> <div class="field field--name-field-authors-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">T R Raghunandan | V M Sirsikar | Nirmal Mukarji | C H Hanumantha Rao | B K Chandrashekar |Norma Alvares | Niraja Gopal Jayal | Mani Shankar Aiyar | Benjamin Powis | Amitabh Behar | Yamini Aiyar | Ahalya S Bhat | Suman Kolhar | Aarathi Chellappa | H Anand | Raghabendra Chattopadhyay | Esther Duflo | Nirmala Buch | Ramesh Ramanathan | M A Oommen | Indira Rajaraman | Darshy Sinha | Stéphanie Tawa Lama-Rewal | M Govinda Rao | U A Vasanth Rao | Mary E John|Pratap Ranjan Jena | Manish Gupta | Pranab Bardhan | Sandip Mitra | Dilip Mookherjee | Abhirup Sarkar | M A Oommen | J Devika | Binitha V Thampi</div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <aside id="sidebar-second-wrapper" class="sidebar col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="grid-inner clearfix"> <div> <div id="block-epw-sidebarsearch-2"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="sidebar_search"> <input class="ad_search_text" name="epw_input" type="text" placeholder="Search"> <input class="form-submit" type="submit" id="ad_search" name="op" value="Search"></div> <style> .sidebar_search { text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; margin-bottom: 25px; } .sidebar_search input[type="text"] { width: 58%; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid #ccc; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px #ddd; border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 8px 5px; } .sidebar_search #ad_search { background-color: #e70e1d; border: none; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bolder; padding: 8px 15px; margin-left: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 5px; } </style></div> </div> <div class="views-element-container ranking-epw issues-blk marginbottom30" id="block-views-block-recent-issues-block-1"> <h2>Recent Issues</h2> <div><div class="recent-issues view view-recent-issues view-id-recent_issues view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-8d70cb66364c07f0ee0cde8c91aea1676fa7c91db8cf8fa4a22f63f3058d15d7"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><div class="free_issue_slider_VoLIssue_wrapper"><a href="/journal/2024/47">Vol-59, No-47, 23 Nov,2024</a></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"> <div class="contents"><a href="/journal/2024/47">Contents</a></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/journal/2024/47" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/recent_issues/public/images/2024/11/22/Cover_23Nov2024_Big.jpg?itok=TOugJQEP" width="255" height="341" alt="Vol. 59, Issue No. 47, 23 Nov, 2024" /> </a> </div></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><div class="free_issue_slider_VoLIssue_wrapper"><a href="/journal/2024/46">Vol-59, No-46, 16 Nov,2024</a></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"> <div class="contents"><a href="/journal/2024/46">Contents</a></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/journal/2024/46" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/recent_issues/public/images/2024/11/15/COVER-BIG.JPG?itok=-AY2scgw" width="255" height="341" alt="Vol. 59, Issue No. 46, 16 Nov, 2024" /> </a> </div></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><div class="free_issue_slider_VoLIssue_wrapper"><a href="/journal/2024/44-45">Vol-59, No-44-45, 02 Nov,2024</a></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"> <div class="contents"><a href="/journal/2024/44-45">Contents</a></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/journal/2024/44-45" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/recent_issues/public/images/2024/11/08/Cover_2%26amp%3B9Nov2024_Big.gif?itok=GBkf15UL" width="255" height="341" /> </a> </div></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><div class="free_issue_slider_VoLIssue_wrapper"><a href="/journal/2024/43">Vol-59, No-43, 26 Oct,2024</a></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"> <div class="contents"><a href="/journal/2024/43">Contents</a></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/journal/2024/43-0" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/recent_issues/public/images/2024/10/26/Cover_26Oct2024_Big.jpg?itok=T_cQ-FKV" width="255" height="341" /> </a> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container epw_book ranking-epw marginbottom30" id="block-views-block-epw-books-block-1"> <h2>EPW Books</h2> <div><div class="epw-bk-sidebar view view-epw-books view-id-epw_books view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-483b939b842d60fcb19b1bf7c8918d5822aede1860582f42a5e597d429c94928"> <div class="view-header"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.2.1/assets/owl.carousel.min.css"> <script defer src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.2.1/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div><div class="views-field views-field-field-book-thumbnail-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/node/153" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/book_store_image177_200/public/images/2024/03/11/water-1.jpg?itok=1nvrcyok" width="200" height="300" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/node/153" hreflang="en"> Water: Growing Understanding, Emerging Perspectives</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-book-edited-by"><span class="views-label views-label-field-book-edited-by">Edited By </span><div class="field-content">Mhir Shah and PS Vijayshankar</div></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-field-book-thumbnail-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/node/133" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/book_store_image177_200/public/images/2024/03/11/decentralisation-1.jpg?itok=N-VR0KKY" width="200" height="300" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/node/133" hreflang="en">Decentralisation and Local Governments: The Indian Experience</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-book-edited-by"><span class="views-label views-label-field-book-edited-by">Edited By </span><div class="field-content">T R Raghunandan</div></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-field-book-thumbnail-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/node/146" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/book_store_image177_200/public/images/2024/03/11/book-store-Sectarian-Violence-1.jpg?itok=XfPXZVXj" width="200" height="300" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/node/146" hreflang="en">Sectarian Violence in India: Hindu–Muslim Conflict, 1966–2015</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-book-edited-by"><span class="views-label views-label-field-book-edited-by">Edited By </span><div class="field-content">Sanjay Palshikar and Satish Deshpande</div></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-field-book-thumbnail-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/node/142" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/book_store_image177_200/public/images/2024/03/11/inclusive-growth-1.jpg?itok=jrdZE9wM" width="200" height="300" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/node/142" hreflang="en">Inclusive Growth : K N Raj's Essays on Economic Development</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-book-edited-by"><span class="views-label views-label-field-book-edited-by">Edited By </span><div class="field-content">Ashoka Mody</div></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-field-book-thumbnail-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/node/154" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/book_store_image177_200/public/images/2023/12/fya_6.png?itok=VZur2i2o" width="200" height="300" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/node/154" hreflang="en">Quarter Century of Liberalisation in India</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-book-edited-by"><span class="views-label views-label-field-book-edited-by">Edited By </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </section> <a href = "" id="button" title="Go to top" class="show"></a> <section id="panel-fifth-wrapper" class="wrapper panel-fifth"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div> <div id="block-footerepwcolumn-2"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="panel-column col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 panel-fifth-1"> <div class="grid-inner clearfix"> <div class="block block-block contextual-links-region" id="block-block-22--2"> <div class="block-inner"> <h2><span>EPW</span></h2> <div class="content"> <ul class="item-list"> <li><a href="/about-us.html" title="About Us">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/the-team.html" title="The Team">The Team</a></li> <li><a href="/epw-engage-about-us" title="About Engage">About Engage</a></li> <li><a href="/notes-contributors.html" title="For Contributors">For Contributors</a></li> <li><a href="/about-open-access" title="About Open Access">About Open Access</a></li> <li><a href="/openings" title="Opportunities">Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-column col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 panel-fifth-2"> <div class="grid-inner clearfix"> <div class="block block-block contextual-links-region" id="block-block-30--2"> <div class="block-inner"> <h2><span>Term & Policy</span></h2> <div class="content"> <ul class="item-list"> <li><a href="/terms-conditions.html" title="Terms and Conditions">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/copyright.html" title="Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy.html" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/style-sheet.html" title="Style Sheet">Style Sheet</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-column col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 panel-fifth-3"> <div class="grid-inner clearfix"> <div class="block block-block contextual-links-region" id="block-block-23--2"> <div class="block-inner"> <div class="content"> <h2><span>Circulation</span></h2> <ul class="item-list"> <li><a href="/refund.html" title="Refund and Cancellation">Refund and Cancellation</a></li> <li><a href="/user-registration.html" title="User Registration">User Registration</a></li> <li><a href="/delivery-policy.html" title="Delivery Policy">Delivery Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-column col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 panel-fifth-4"> <div class="grid-inner clearfix"> <div class="block block-block contextual-links-region" id="block-block-31--2"> <div class="block-inner"> <h2><span>Advertisement</span></h2> <div class="content"> <ul class="item-list"> <li><a href="/why-advertise.html" title="Why Advertise in EPW">Why Advertise in EPW?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.epw.in/tariffs.html" title="Advertisement Tariffs">Advertisement Tariffs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-column col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 panel-fifth-5"> <div class="grid-inner clearfix"> <div class="block block-block contextual-links-region" id="block-block-3--2"> <div class="block-inner"> <h2><span>Connect with us</span></h2> <div class="content"> <ul class="social-list"> <li><a class="icons facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/epw.in" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><img src="/themes/contrib/epw/images/socialmedia/facebook.png" width="34" height="34" alt="Facebook" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li><a class="icons twitter" href="https://twitter.com/epw_in" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><img src="/themes/contrib/epw/images/socialmedia/twitter_icon.png" width="34" height="34" alt="Twitter" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li><a class="icons linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/economic-and-political-weekly?trk=tyah" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"><img src="/themes/contrib/epw/images/socialmedia/linkedin.png" width="34" height="34" alt="LinkedIn" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li><a class="icons youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_rbQ1TxdujIt3e_CpEgc4g/feed" title="YouTube" target="_blank"><img src="/themes/contrib/epw/images/socialmedia/youtube.png" width="34" height="34" alt="YouTube" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li><a class="icons instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/epw.in/" title="Instagram" target="_blank"><img src="/themes/contrib/epw/images/socialmedia/insta.png" width="34" height="34" alt="Instagram" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="conus-content"> <ul class="item-list"> <li class="paddingtop20"><a href="/contact-us.html" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper" id="footer-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="clearfix" id="footer"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div class="block block-block contextual-links-region" id="block-block-1"> <div class="block-inner"> <div class="content"> <div class="developed_by"> <p>320-322, A to Z Industrial Estate, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai, India 400 013 </p> <p>Phone: +91-22-40638282 | Email: Editorial - <a href="mailto:edit@epw.in" title="edit@epw.in"><span>edit@epw.in</span></a> | Subscription - <a href="mailto:circulation@epw.in" title="circulation@epw.in"><span>circulation@epw.in</span></a> | Advertisement - <a href="mailto:advertisement@epw.in" title="advertisement@epw.in"><span>advertisement@epw.in</span></a> </p> <p>Designed, developed and maintained by <a class="company_name" href="https://www.yodasoft.com/" target="_blank" title="yodasoft">Yodasoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-epw-gtag"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-916Y3XKRET"></script><script>window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}gtag('js',new Date());gtag('config','G-916Y3XKRET');</script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/133","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"simpleads":{"current_node_id":"133"},"statistics":{"data":{"nid":"133"},"url":"\/core\/modules\/statistics\/statistics.php"},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"analytics_page_scripts":{"pageId":"133","pageType":"epw_books","date":"1685084259","category":"na","stats":true},"analytics_page_scripts_info":{"url":"\/api\/info?","session_timeout":1200},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"b5ffb60a4caa4f4d6cd66e0b98a522a136ded6558c55e43ac936d3da7f5b30f0"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_22FGdYI_EU6HLgJhOX77xbvzQZYSQGDkCAZwBOgBePk.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=epw&include=eJxVjVEKwzAMQy-U1UcKbmJSMycxsduS25d1Y2M_QjyBnk1zqrCiUSA9oUhfUR7mU7iVP5QGq1s4mE6DO5fa8y4UzNHZnJNBHruiLD_yGofTeLJH36gStJ4pJFRPG77F0yI2lHk_fFtULBQ_2guywEJB"></script> </body> </html>