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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>नयाँ परिवर्तनहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपिडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ne.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ne.svg" width="120" height="17" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.0625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a 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id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोज्नुहोस्</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>Applications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Applications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Applications उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.१</span> <span>Harvard citation: {{harv}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.२</span> <span>Shortened footnote: {{sfn}} or {{harvnb}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.३</span> <span>In text attribution: {{harvtxt}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.४</span> <span>Bundled citation: {{harvnb}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More_exotic_harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_exotic_harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.५</span> <span>More exotic harvard citations {{harvid}} or {{harvs}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More_exotic_harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>Variations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Variations उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.१</span> <span>Using colon format: {{harvcol}}, {{harvcolnb}}, {{harvcoltxt}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.२</span> <span>Adding a URL for the page or location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possible_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possible_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>Possible issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Possible_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Possible issues उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Possible_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.१</span> <span>Wikilink to citation does not work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More_than_one_work_in_a_year" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_than_one_work_in_a_year"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.२</span> <span>More than one work in a year</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More_than_one_work_in_a_year-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Large_numbers_of_authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Large_numbers_of_authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.३</span> <span>Large numbers of authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Large_numbers_of_authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No_author_name_in_citation_template" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_author_name_in_citation_template"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.४</span> <span>No author name in citation template</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_author_name_in_citation_template-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year=" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year="> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.५</span> <span>Citation has |date= and no |year=</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year=-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.६</span> <span>Citation template does not support |ref=harv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.७</span> <span>Citation format does not support anchors: {{wikicite}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recommended_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recommended_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>Recommended style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recommended_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementation_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementation_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६</span> <span>Implementation notes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Implementation_notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Implementation notes उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Implementation_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citation_template_anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_template_anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६.१</span> <span>Citation template anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_template_anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harvard_citation_wikilink" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_citation_wikilink"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६.२</span> <span>Harvard citation wikilink</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_citation_wikilink-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_CITEREF_directly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_CITEREF_directly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६.३</span> <span>Using CITEREF directly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_CITEREF_directly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-{{sfn}}'s_ref_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#{{sfn}}'s_ref_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६.४</span> <span>{{sfn}}'s ref name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-{{sfn}}'s_ref_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">८</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ढाँचा</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvard citation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="८८ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">८८ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Harvard_citation" title="Sjabloon:Harvard citation – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Harvard_citation" title="قالب:Harvard citation – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:Harv" title="موضيل:Harv – मोरोक्कोली अरबी" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:Harv" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="मोरोक्कोली अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Harvard_citation" title="قالب:Harvard citation – इजिप्ट अरबी" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="इजिप्ट अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation" title="সাঁচ:Harvard citation – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Cita_Harvard" title="Plantía:Cita Harvard – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Cita Harvard" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Harvard_citation" title="Халип:Harvard citation – अवारिक" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="अवारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Harvard_citation" title="Şablon:Harvard citation – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Harvard_citation" title="Mal:Harvard citation – बाली" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Harvard_citation" title="Шаблон:Harvard citation – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Harv" title="Шаблон:Harv – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Harv" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvard citation – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Harv" title="Citakan:Harv – बन्जार" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Harv" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="बन्जार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:হার্ভার্ড উদ্ধৃতি – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:হার্ভার্ড উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Harv" title="Šablon:Harv – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Harv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Harv" title="Plantilla:Harv – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Harv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Harvard_citation" title="模板:Harvard citation – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Harvard_citation" title="داڕێژە:Harvard citation – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita" title="Template:Cita – कोर्सिकन" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Cita" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="कोर्सिकन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Harvard_citation" title="Nodyn:Harvard citation – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Harv" title="Skabelon:Harv – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Harv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation" title="ढाँचा:Harvard citation – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Harvard_citation" title="Πρότυπο:Harvard citation – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Harvard_citation" title="Template:Harvard citation – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Harv" title="Ŝablono:Harv – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Harv" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:cita_Harvard" title="Plantilla:cita Harvard – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:cita Harvard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Harvard_citation" title="الگو:Harvard citation – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Harvard_citation" title="Fyrimynd:Harvard citation – फारोज" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फारोज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_Harvard" title="Modèle:Référence Harvard – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Référence Harvard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Cita_Harvard" title="Modelo:Cita Harvard – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Cita Harvard" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Harvard_citation" title="ઢાંચો:Harvard citation – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Harvard_citation" title="Ohia:Harvard citation – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Harv" title="תבנית:Harv – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Harv" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Harvard_citation" title="Sablon:Harvard citation – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Harvard_citation" title="Կաղապար:Harvard citation – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Harvard_citation" title="Կաղապար:Harvard citation – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Harvard_citation" title="Templat:Harvard citation – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Harvard_citation" title="Plantilia:Harvard citation – इयोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इयोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Harv" title="Snið:Harv – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Harv" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Harv" title="Template:Harv – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Harv" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Harvard_citation" title="Cithakan:Harvard citation – जाभानी" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जाभानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Harv" title="თარგი:Harv – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Harv" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Harvard_citation" title="Talɣa:Harvard citation – काबिल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="काबिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:하버드 인용 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:하버드 인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Harvard_citation" title="Şablon:Harvard citation – कुर्दी" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Harvard_citation" title="Калып:Harvard citation – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Harvard_citation" title="Formula:Harvard citation – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%C3%87itta" title="Template:Çitta – लिगुरियाली" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Template:Çitta" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="लिगुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Harvard_citation" title="Template:Harvard citation – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Harvard_citation" title="Šablonas:Harvard citation – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Harv" title="Veidne:Harv – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Harv" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Harvard_citation" title="आकृति:Harvard citation – मैथिली" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="मैथिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Harvard_citation" title="Шаблон:Harvard citation – मोक्ष" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="मोक्ष" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Предлошка:Харвардски навод – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Харвардски навод" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation" title="साचा:Harvard citation – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Harvard_citation" title="Templat:Harvard citation – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:%C4%8Aita_harvard" title="Mudell:Ċita harvard – माल्टिज" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Ċita harvard" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="माल्टिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Harvard_citation" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Harvard citation – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Harvard_citation" title="Template:Harvard citation – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Harv" title="Mal:Harv – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Harv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Ref-Havard" title="Modèl:Ref-Havard – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Ref-Havard" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Harv" title="Predefinição:Harv – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Harv" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Harvard_citation" title="Format:Harvard citation – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Harvard_citation" title="Шаблон:Harvard citation – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Harvard_citation" title="फलकम्:Harvard citation – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita" title="Template:Tzita – सार्डिनियाली" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सार्डिनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Harvard_citation" title="Template:Harvard citation – स्कट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation" title="سانچو:Harvard citation – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Harvard_citation" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Harvard citation – शान" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="शान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Harvard_citation" title="සැකිල්ල:Harvard citation – सिन्हाली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिन्हाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Harvard_citation" title="Template:Harvard citation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Harv" title="Šablóna:Harv – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Harv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Harv" title="Predloga:Harv – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Harv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Harvard_citation" title="Stampa:Harvard citation – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Harvard_citation" title="Шаблон:Harvard citation – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Harvard" title="Mall:Harvard – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Harvard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Harvard_citation" title="మూస:Harvard citation – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Harvard_citation" title="แม่แบบ:Harvard citation – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Harvard_citation" title="Padron:Harvard citation – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Harvard_al%C4%B1nt%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Harvard alıntı – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Harvard alıntı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Harvard_citation" title="Шаблон:Harvard citation – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Harvard_citation" title="سانچہ:Harvard citation – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Harvard_citation" title="Bản mẫu:Harvard citation – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Harv" title="מוסטער:Harv – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Harv" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Harvard_citation" title="Template:Harvard citation – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Harvard_citation" title="模板:Harvard citation – साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Harvard_citation" title="Pang-bô͘:Harvard citation – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Harvard_citation" title="Template:Harvard citation – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Harvard citation" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8860997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अन्तरभाषिक सूत्र सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्" class="wbc-editpage">कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामपद"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:PageHistory/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="विशेष:PageHistory/ढाँचा:Harvard citation/कागजात">इतिहास</a>] [<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Purge/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation" title="विशेष:Purge/ढाँचा:Harvard citation">ताजा गर्नुहोस्</a>]</span></div> <p>The <b>harvard citation templates</b> create an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parenthetical referencing (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">author-date citation</a> with a one-directional link to the first matching citation template on the same page. </p><p>Templates that create <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parenthetical referencing (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Harvard citations</a> in text: </p> <ul><li><tt>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harvard citation</a>}}</tt> or <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harv">harv</a>}}</tt> for a basic Harvard citation</li> <li><tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_no_brackets" title="ढाँचा:Harvard citation no brackets">Harvard citation no brackets</a>}}</tt> or <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</tt> for a Harvard citation with no brackets</li> <li><tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_text" title="ढाँचा:Harvard citation text">Harvard citation text</a>}}</tt> or <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvtxt" title="ढाँचा:Harvtxt">harvtxt</a>}}</tt> for a Harvard citation with the name outside the brackets</li> <li><tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvcol" title="ढाँचा:Harvcol">Harvcol</a>}}</tt> for a harvard citation with a colon before page numbers</li> <li><tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvcolnb" title="ढाँचा:Harvcolnb">Harvcolnb</a>}}</tt> ditto, without brackets</li> <li><tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvcoltxt" title="ढाँचा:Harvcoltxt">Harvcoltxt</a>}}</tt> ditto, with the name outside the brackets</li> <li><tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citations" title="ढाँचा:Harvard citations">Harvard citations</a>}}</tt> or <tt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा:Harvs (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">harvs</a>}}</tt> for multiple Harvard citations and other more complicated features.</li></ul> <p>Template that create a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:CITESHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:CITESHORT (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Harvard citation in a footnote</a>: </p> <ul><li><tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn">Sfn</a>}}</tt> (shortened footnote template)</li></ul> <p>All of these templates have the same parameters and basic functionality. This page describes the first six in detail; for the others see their documentation pages. Editors editing one of these templates are requested to make parallel changes to the other versions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-1" title="खण्ड: Usage सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the body of the article: </p> <dl><dd><tt>{{<b>harv</b></tt> <i>or</i> <tt><b>sfn</b></tt> <i>or</i> <tt><b>harvnb</b></tt><i>, etc</i> | last name(s) of author(s) | year | <tt>p=</tt>page number<i>, or</i> <tt>pp=</tt>page range <i>or</i> <tt>loc=</tt>other location <tt>}}</tt></dd></dl> <p>In the references section (or in an earlier footnote): </p> <dl><dd><tt>{{cite book</tt> <i>or</i> <tt>cite journal</tt><i>, etc</i> | <tt><b>ref=harv</b></tt> | <i>... other appropriate parameters ...</i> <tt>}}</tt></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Parameters</dt></dl> <p>Up to four authors can be given as parameters. (If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed. See <a href="#Large_numbers_of_authors">#Large numbers of authors</a>, below.) The last parameter is the year of publication. </p><p>(All these examples have links which operate. Click on highlighted text "(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, p. 25)"). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|2005|p=25}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, p. 25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|Jones|2005| p=25}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmithJones2005">Smith & Jones 2005</a>, p. 25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|Jones|Brown|2005| p=25}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrown2005">Smith, Jones & Brown 2005</a>, p. 25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2005| p=25}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack2005">Smith et al. 2005</a>, p. 25) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The optional parameters <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|p=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pp=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|loc=</code> can be used to indicate the location in the source. All of the harvard citation templates use the same parameters to indicate page numbers or other locations in the text. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|2005}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|2005|p=25}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, p. 25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|2005|pp=25&ndash;26}}</tt> </td> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f9c433a3">Lua error in मोड्युल:Footnotes at line 275: attempt to call field 'has_accept_as_written' (a nil value).</span></strong> </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|2005|loc=chpt. 3}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, chpt 3) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|2005|loc=&sect;7}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, §7) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|Ref=</code> is used to specify the reference value that links the short citation to the full citation. This parameter is optional and is usually not necessary. If you specify <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|Ref=none</code> no hyperlink is created. (See the <a href="#Examples">examples</a>. Not available in {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn">sfn</a>}}.) </p> <dl><dt>Reference section</dt></dl> <p>The links in the harvard citation templates can find anchors in most of Wikipedia's citation templates, such as <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation">Citation</a>}}</tt>, <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="ढाँचा:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</tt>, <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_journal" title="ढाँचा:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</tt> or <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_web" title="ढाँचा:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</tt> (or any of several <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation/core/doc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा:Citation/core/doc (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">others</a>). To make the anchor, parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> must be set. This is not necessary for <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>, but is normally necessary for the others. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><pre>==References== * {{citation | title = Smith's paper |... }} * {{cite web | title = Smith & Jones website | ... | ref = harv }} * {{cite news | title = Article by Smith, Jones and Brown | ... | ref = harv }} * {{cite journal | title= Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper | ... | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td><div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"><b>References</b></div> <ul><li><span class="citation">Smith, John (२००५), <i>Smith's paper</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.au=Smith%2C+John&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+paper&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITEREFSmithJones२००५" class="citation web">Smith, John; Jones, Sam (२००५), <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">"Smith & Jones website"</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.au=Jones%2C+Sam&rft.au=Smith%2C+John&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Smith+%26+Jones+website&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITEREFSmithJonesBrown२००५" class="citation news">Smith, John; Jones, Sam; Brown, Tom (२००५), "Article by Smith, Jones and Brown", <i>Big Urban Newspaper</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.atitle=Article+by+Smith%2C+Jones+and+Brown&rft.au=Brown%2C+Tom&rft.au=Jones%2C+Sam&rft.au=Smith%2C+John&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Big+Urban+Newspaper&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack२००५" class="citation journal">Smith; Jones; Brown; Black (२००५), "Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper", <i>Important Journal</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.atitle=Smith%2C+Jones%2C+Brown+and+Black%27s+Paper&rft.au=Black&rft.au=Brown&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Smith&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-2" title="खण्ड: Applications सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}"><span id="Harvard_citation:_.7B.7Bharv.7D.7D"></span>Harvard citation: <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harv">harv</a>}}</tt></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-3" title="खण्ड: Harvard citation: {{harv}} सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Parenthetical referencing</a> (in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a>)</i></dd></dl> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harv">harv</a>}} creates a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">parenthetical reference</a> with a link to the full citation in the references section at the bottom of the article. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text {{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}. == References == * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | title = Smith's book | year = 2006 }} </pre> </td> <td> <p>Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, p. 25). </p> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"><b>References</b></div> <ul><li><span id="CITEREFSmith२००६" class="citation book">Smith, John (२००६), <i>Smith's book</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.au=Smith%2C+John&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+book&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><span class="anchor" id="Shortened_footnote"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}"><span id="Shortened_footnote:_.7B.7Bsfn.7D.7D_or_.7B.7Bharvnb.7D.7D"></span>Shortened footnote: <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</tt> or <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</tt></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-4" title="खण्ड: Shortened footnote: {{sfn}} or {{harvnb}} सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Shortened footnotes</a> (in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a>)</i></dd></dl> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} inside a <ref> span can be used to create an <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:CITESHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:CITESHORT (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">author-date citation in footnote</a> that is linked to the full citation at the bottom of the article. Template {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn">sfn</a>}} has the same effect and it also combines identical footnotes automatically. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} More article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} Still more article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=26}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2007 | title = Smith's Book }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200725_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200725-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200725_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200725-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still more article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200726_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200726-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>Notes</b> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200725-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200725_1-0">१.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200725_1-1">१.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2007">Smith 2007</a>, पृष्ठ 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200726-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200726_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2007">Smith 2007</a>, पृष्ठ 26.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>References</b> </div> <ul><li><span id="CITEREFSmith२००७" class="citation book">Smith, John (२००७), <i>Smith's Book</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.au=Smith%2C+John&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Book&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25> {{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=25}}.</ref> More article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25/> Still more article text.<ref> {{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=26}}.</ref> == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2008 | title = Smith's Book }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2007p25_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2007p25-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More article text.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2007p25_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2007p25-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still more article text.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>Notes</b> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Smith2007p25-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2007p25_3-0">१.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2007p25_3-1">१.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>References</b> </div> <ul><li><span id="CITEREFSmith२००८" class="citation book">Smith, John (२००८), <i>Smith's Book</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.au=Smith%2C+John&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Book&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}"><span id="In_text_attribution:_.7B.7Bharvtxt.7D.7D"></span>In text attribution: <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvtxt" title="ढाँचा:Harvtxt">harvtxt</a>}}</tt></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-5" title="खण्ड: In text attribution: {{harvtxt}} सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">In-text attribution</a> (in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a>)</i></dd></dl> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvtxt" title="ढाँचा:Harvtxt">harvtxt</a>}} can be used to link an <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">in-text attribution</a> to the full citation at the bottom of the page. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><pre>According to {{harvtxt|Smith|2009|p=25}} ... == References == * {{citation | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2009 | title = Smith's Book }} </pre> </td> <td> <p>According to <a href="#CITEREFSmith2009">Smith (2009</a>, p. 25) ... </p> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"><b>References</b></div> <ul><li><span class="citation">Smith, John (२००९), <i>Smith's Book</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.au=Smith%2C+John&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Book&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}"><span id="Bundled_citation:_.7B.7Bharvnb.7D.7D"></span>Bundled citation: <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</tt></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-6" title="खण्ड: Bundled citation: {{harvnb}} सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Bundling citations</a> (in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a>)</i></dd></dl> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} can be used to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:CITE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:CITE (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">bundle citations</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><tt>Article text ({{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}). </tt></td> <td>Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 25; <p><a href="#CITEREFJones2010">Jones 2010</a>). </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref> == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{cite book | last = Smith ... Smith's book }} * {{cite book | last = Jones ... Jones' book }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"><b>Notes</b></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 25; <a href="#CITEREFJones2010">Jones 2010</a></span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"><b>References</b></div> <ul><li><span id="CITEREFSmith२०१०" class="citation book">Smith, John (२०१०), <i>Smith's book</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.au=Smith%2C+John&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+book&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITEREFJones२०१०" class="citation book">Jones, Mary (२०१०), <i>Jones' book</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.au=Jones%2C+Mary&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.btitle=Jones%27+book&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note that {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn">sfn</a>}} is inappropriate for bundled citations; use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="More_exotic_harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}"><span id="More_exotic_harvard_citations_.7B.7Bharvid.7D.7D_or_.7B.7Bharvs.7D.7D"></span>More exotic harvard citations <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</tt> or <tt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा:Harvs (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">harvs</a>}}</tt></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-7" title="खण्ड: More exotic harvard citations {{harvid}} or {{harvs}} सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048955">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेखहरू: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citations" title="ढाँचा:Harvard citations">Template:harvard citations</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvid">Template:harvid</a></div> <p>More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using the <tt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा:Harvs (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">harvs</a>}}</tt> template, such as multiple papers by the same author, using both the first and last names, links to articles about the author, and others. Any kind of unusual link can also be constructed using the idiom <tt>[[#{{harvid|</tt><i>parameters</i><tt>}}|</tt><i>link name</i><tt>]]</tt>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><tt>The theory was developed by {{harvs|txt|first=F.J.|last=Murray|author1-link=F. J. Murray|first2=J.|last2=von Neumann|author2-link=John von Neumann|year=1936|year2=1937|year3=1943}}.</tt> </td> <td>The theory was developed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._J._Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. J. Murray (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">F. J. Murray</a> and J. von Neumann (<a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1936">1936</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1937">1937</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1943">1943</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt> The theory was developed by [[F. J. Murray]] and J. von Neumann ([[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1936}}|1936]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1937}}|1937]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1943}}|1943]]). </tt> </td> <td>The theory was developed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._J._Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. J. Murray (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">F. J. Murray</a> and J. von Neumann (<a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1936">1936</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1937">1937</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1943">1943</a>). </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some articles use this idiom <tt>[[#CITEREF</tt><i>id </i>|<i> link name </i><tt>]]</tt>. See notes on <a href="#Implementation_notes">implementation details</a> below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variations">Variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-8" title="खण्ड: Variations सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}"><span id="Using_colon_format:_.7B.7Bharvcol.7D.7D.2C_.7B.7Bharvcolnb.7D.7D.2C_.7B.7Bharvcoltxt.7D.7D"></span>Using colon format: <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvcol" title="ढाँचा:Harvcol">harvcol</a>}}</tt>, <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvcolnb" title="ढाँचा:Harvcolnb">harvcolnb</a>}}</tt>, <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvcoltxt" title="ढाँचा:Harvcoltxt">harvcoltxt</a>}}</tt></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-9" title="खण्ड: Using colon format: {{harvcol}}, {{harvcolnb}}, {{harvcoltxt}} सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Templates {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvcol" title="ढाँचा:Harvcol">harvcol</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvcolnb" title="ढाँचा:Harvcolnb">harvcolnb</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvcoltxt" title="ढाँचा:Harvcoltxt">harvcoltxt</a>}} use a colon to indicate the page number(s) or location. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Markup</th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25}} </tt></td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>:25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harvcolnb|Smith|2011|p=25}} </tt></td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>:25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harvcoltxt|Smith|2011|p=25}} </tt></td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith (2011</a>:25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25–26}} </tt></td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>:25–26) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harvcol|Smith|2011|loc=chpt. 3}} </tt></td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>:chpt. 3) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location">Adding a URL for the page or location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-10" title="खण्ड: Adding a URL for the page or location सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If a specific link to the page or section is available, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Locator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniform Resource Locator (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">URL</a> can be added to the location or page number. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org chpt 3]}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">chpt 3</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org &sect;7]}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">§7</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=[http://en.wikipedia.org 3]}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{cite book | last = Smith | year = 2011 | title = Smith's other book }} </pre> </td> <td> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011[http://en.wikipedia.org_3]_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011[http://en.wikipedia.org_3]-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>Notes</b> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011[http://en.wikipedia.org_3]-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011[http://en.wikipedia.org_3]_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, पृष्ठ <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">3</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>References</b> </div> <ul><li><span id="CITEREFSmith२०११" class="citation book">Smith (२०११), <i>Smith's other book</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.au=Smith&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+other+book&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Possible_issues">Possible issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-11" title="खण्ड: Possible issues सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work">Wikilink to citation does not work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-12" title="खण्ड: Wikilink to citation does not work सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If nothing happens when you click on the highlighted <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">wikilink</a> from a harvard style citation to a full citation at the bottom of the page, there are several possible solutions. If: </p> <ol><li>The correct citation does <i>not</i> appear at the bottom of the article. <b>Solution</b>: Find the source (it may be copied from an article on a similar subject), and check that it verifies the text. If the source can't be found, tag the citation with <tt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation_not_found&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा:Citation not found (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">citation not found</a>}}</tt>.</li> <li>The correct citation appears at the bottom of the article, and <ol><li>The harvard citation uses a template (such as <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</tt> or <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harv">harv</a>}}</tt>): <ol><li>The citation uses a template from the list at <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation/core" title="ढाँचा:Citation/core">cite *</a>}}</tt>: <ol><li>The name is spelled differently here than the citation. <b>Solution</b>: check the source for the correct spelling.</li> <li>The year is different here than the citation. <b>Solution</b>: check the source for the correct year.</li> <li>The citation template requires <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> (not needed for <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation">citation</a>}}</tt>, but is needed for most other <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation/core" title="ढाँचा:Citation/core">cite *</a>}}</tt> templates). <b>Solution</b>: Add <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code>.</li> <li>The date parameter in the citation template has only a year (as in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=2010</code>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note १<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Solution</b>: use the year parameter instead (as in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=2010</code>).</li> <li>The template has a <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> field and no <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code> field, but the format of the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> field is unusual. <b>Solution</b>: Try to fix the date. If the link still does not work, add <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code> to the citation template. (It's okay if it has both.)</li> <li>The citation does not have an author's last name. <b>Solution</b>: check that <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvid">harvid</a><tt>|</tt><i>args</i>}}</tt></code> is set correctly (see below).</li></ol></li> <li>The citation uses <tt>{{vcite *}}</tt> template. <b>Solution</b>: check that <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|harvid=</code> is set correctly (see below).</li> <li>The citation uses <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_map" title="ढाँचा:Cite map">cite map</a>}}</tt> or <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_thesis" title="ढाँचा:Cite thesis">cite thesis</a>}}</tt>. <b>Solution</b>: check that <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvid">harvid</a><tt>|</tt><i>args</i>}}</tt></code> is set correctly (see below).</li> <li>The citation uses a template that does not support <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Gadget850/Citation_templates%E2%80%94_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रयोगकर्ता:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">User:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors</a>). <b>Solution</b>: An anchor can be created using <tt>{{wikicite|id={{harvid|<i>args</i>}}|reference={{<i>citation</i>}}}}</tt>.</li> <li>The citation does not use a template: <ol><li>It has no wikicode to create an anchor. <b>Solution</b>: If <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation/core" title="ढाँचा:Citation/core">cite *</a>}}</tt> citation templates are used liberally throughout the article, then reformat the citation with the appropriate <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation/core" title="ढाँचा:Citation/core">cite *</a>}}</tt> template and set the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> appropriately. Otherwise consult with local editors on the talk page about how to proceed. Either add <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation/core" title="ढाँचा:Citation/core">cite *</a>}}</tt> templates and <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harv">harv</a>}}</tt> templates, or remove all templates, depending on what local editors prefer. A few articles use <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Wikicite" title="ढाँचा:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}}</tt> to create an anchor as an alternative to standard templates.</li> <li>Uses a <code><cite></code> span to create an anchor. <b>Solution</b>: remove the cite span (these are deprecated) and proceed as with the previous.</li> <li>Uses <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Wikicite" title="ढाँचा:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}}</tt>. <b>Solution</b>: Check that <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id=<tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvid">harvid</a><tt>|</tt><i>args</i>}}</tt></code> matches.</li></ol></li></ol></li> <li>If the harvard citation uses a handwritten wikilink, such as <tt>[[#Reference-Smith2006|Smith (2006)]]</tt> <ol><li>The citation uses a citation template which supports <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Gadget850/Citation_templates%E2%80%94_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रयोगकर्ता:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">User:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors</a>). <b>Solution</b>: Check that <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> is set to a matching id.</li> <li>Otherwise, check that the reference has <tt>{{wikicite|ref=<i>id</i>|reference=<i>citation</i>}}</tt> with a matching id.</li></ol></li></ol></li></ol> <p>Templates that have broken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">wikilinks</a> using these templates are added to the category <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:All_articles_with_broken_links_to_citations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:All articles with broken links to citations (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">श्रेणी:All articles with broken links to citations</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="More_than_one_work_in_a_year">More than one work in a year</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-13" title="खण्ड: More than one work in a year सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For authors who have published more than one work in the same year, the standard way to differentiate such works is to put a lowercase letter after the year (e.g. place <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=2006a</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=2006b</code> in the citation templates and use <code>{{sfn|Smith|2006a}}</code> and <code>{{sfn|Smith|2006b}}</code>in the article body). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.{{sfn |Smith|1993a| p=25}} More text.{{sfn |Smith|1993b| p=32}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | year = 1993a | title = Smith's first paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }} * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | year = 1993b | title = Smith's second paper | journal= Another Important Journal | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1993a25_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1993a25-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>More text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1993b32_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1993b32-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>Notes</b> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1993a25-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1993a25_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1993a">Smith 1993a</a>, पृष्ठ 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1993b32-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1993b32_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1993b">Smith 1993b</a>, पृष्ठ 32.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>References</b> </div> <ul><li><span id="CITEREFSmith१९९३a" class="citation journal">Smith, Karen (१९९३a), "Smith's first paper", <i>Important Journal</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.atitle=Smith%27s+first+paper&rft.au=Smith%2C+Karen&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9a&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITEREFSmith१९९३b" class="citation journal">Smith, Karen (१९९३b), "Smith's second paper", <i>Another Important Journal</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.atitle=Smith%27s+second+paper&rft.au=Smith%2C+Karen&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9b&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Another+Important+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Large_numbers_of_authors">Large numbers of authors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-14" title="खण्ड: Large numbers of authors सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only the first four authors are required by the template. Listing more is not supported. It also possible to use the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref={{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</code> in the citation template, which allows a more concise citation in the article text. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text {{harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|1994| p=25}}. == References == * {{cite journal | last = Smith | last2 = Jones | last3 = Brown | last4 = Black | last5 = Davis | last6 = Martinez | last7 = Hsu | year= 1994 | title= Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists | journal = Important Journal | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack1994">Smith et al. 1994</a>, p. 25). <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"><b>References</b></div> <ul><li><span id="CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack१९९४" class="citation journal">Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu (१९९४), "Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists", <i>Important Journal</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.atitle=Scientific+paper+written+by+dozens+of+scientists&rft.au=Black&rft.au=Brown&rft.au=Davis&rft.au=Hsu&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Martinez&rft.au=Smith&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text {{harv |Smith et al.|1995| p=25}}. == References == * {{cite journal | last = Smith | last2 = Jones | last3 = Brown | last4 = Black | last5 = Davis | last6 = Martinez | last7 = Hsu | year= 1995 | title= Another paper by even more scientists | journal = Important Journal | ref = {{harvid|Smith et al.|1995}} }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmith_et_al.1995">Smith et al. 1995</a>, p. 25). <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"><b>References</b></div> <ul><li><span id="CITEREFSmith_et_al.1995" class="citation journal">Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu (१९९५), "Another paper by even more scientists", <i>Important Journal</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.atitle=Another+paper+by+even+more+scientists&rft.au=Black&rft.au=Brown&rft.au=Davis&rft.au=Hsu&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Martinez&rft.au=Smith&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="No_author_name_in_citation_template">No author name in citation template</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-15" title="खण्ड: No author name in citation template सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some sources do not have a single author with a last name, such as a magazine article or a report from a government institution. There is no consensus (in Wikipedia or among citation styles) about how to format author-date citations to works that do not have a specific author. Several choices are: </p> <ol><li>For a newspaper or periodical you may use the name of the paper and the date.</li> <li>For a publication by an institution, use either: <ol><li>The initials of the institution</li> <li>The name of the institution</li></ol></li> <li>Alternatively, some style guides recommend using the title of the article.</li> <li>Other style guides recommend using "Anonymous" or "Anon."</li></ol> <p>An article should adopt one of these styles consistently. Using <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</tt></code> in the citation template can handle these cases. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.{{sfn |BGI|1996|p=429}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{cite book | title = Important Book | year = 1996 | publisher = Big Government Institution | ref = {{harvid|BGI|1996}} }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBGI1996429_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBGI1996429-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>Notes</b> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBGI1996429-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBGI1996429_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBGI1996">BGI 1996</a>, पृष्ठ 429.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>References</b> </div> <ul><li><span id="CITEREFBGI1996" class="citation book"><i>Important Book</i>, Big Government Institution, १९९६।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.btitle=Important+Book&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Big+Government+Institution&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.{{sfn |Popular Magazine|1996|p=29}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{cite magazine | magazine = Popular Magazine | title = An Article by an Anonymous Author | year = 1996 | ref = {{harvid|Popular Magazine|1996}} }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopular_Magazine199629_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopular_Magazine199629-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>Notes</b> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopular_Magazine199629-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopular_Magazine199629_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopular_Magazine1996">Popular Magazine 1996</a>, पृष्ठ 29.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>References</b> </div> <ul><li><span id="CITEREFPopular_Magazine1996" class="citation journal">"An Article by an Anonymous Author", <i>Popular Magazine</i>, १९९६।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.atitle=An+Article+by+an+Anonymous+Author&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Magazine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year="><span id="Citation_has_.7Cdate.3D_and_no_.7Cyear.3D"></span>Citation has <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> and no <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-16" title="खण्ड: Citation has |date= and no |year= सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Either the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> of a citation template can be matched – the template logic can extract the year of from a full date. If the date parameter is not a full date, then the extraction will fail. If the link does not seem to work, it also possible to set both <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code> parameters. The template will display the date and use the year for the anchor. If only the year is known the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code> field must be used in the citation for the link to work correctly (i.e. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=2005</code> may not work correctly). These two examples show a year being successfully extracted from full date. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1997|p=101}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = 11 May 1997 | title = Smith's 1997 paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1997101_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1997101-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>Notes</b> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1997101-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1997101_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1997">Smith 1997</a>, पृष्ठ 101.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>References</b> </div> <ul><li><span id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation journal">Smith, Karen (११ मे १९९७), "Smith's 1997 paper", <i>Important Journal</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.atitle=Smith%27s+1997+paper&rft.au=Smith%2C+Karen&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87+%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1998|p=101}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = May 1998 | title = Smith's 1998 paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998101_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998101-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>Notes</b> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998101-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998101_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1998">Smith 1998</a>, पृष्ठ 101.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>References</b> </div> <ul><li><span id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation journal">Smith, Karen (मे १९९८), "Smith's 1998 paper", <i>Important Journal</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.atitle=Smith%27s+1998+paper&rft.au=Smith%2C+Karen&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87+%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv"><span id="Citation_template_does_not_support_.7Cref.3Dharv"></span>Citation template does not support <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-17" title="खण्ड: Citation template does not support |ref=harv सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Vcite_book" title="ढाँचा:Vcite book"><tt>{{vcite *}}</tt></a> family of templates use parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harvid</code> to create an anchor for the harvard citation templates. This must be set to a concatenation of the parameters passed to the harvard citation template. The templates <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_map" title="ढाँचा:Cite map">cite map</a>}}</tt> and <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_thesis" title="ढाँचा:Cite thesis">cite thesis</a>}}</tt> require <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</tt></code> to provide an anchor for the harvard citation templates. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1999|p=101}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{vcite book | last = Smith | first = Karen | year = 1999 | title = Smith's 1999 Book | harvid = Smith1999 }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1999101_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1999101-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>Notes</b> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1999101-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1999101_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1999">Smith 1999</a>, पृष्ठ 101.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>References</b> </div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSmith1999"><i>Smith's 1999 Book</i>. 1999.</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=101}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{cite thesis | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = May 2000 | title = Smith's Thesis | ref = {{harvid|Smith|2000}} }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2000101_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2000101-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>Notes</b> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2000101-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2000101_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, पृष्ठ 101.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>References</b> </div> <ul><li><span class="citation thesis" id="CITEREFSmith2000">Smith, Karen (May 2000). <i>Smith's Thesis</i> (Thesis).</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Thesis&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BKaren&rft.date=May+2000&rfr_id=info:sid/hi.wikipedia.org:%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}"><span id="Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_.7B.7Bwikicite.7D.7D"></span>Citation format does not support anchors: <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Wikicite" title="ढाँचा:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}}</tt></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-18" title="खण्ड: Citation format does not support anchors: {{wikicite}} सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a few very rare cases, it may be impossible for the citation templates to create an anchor. Either (1) the citation is formatted with a template that does not support the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> parameter (such as <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_report" title="ढाँचा:Cite report">cite report</a>}}</tt>) or (2) the source can't be described using our citation templates at all. In these cases, it is possible to use <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Wikicite" title="ढाँचा:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}}</tt> to make the anchor. (As of November 2010, there are only approximately 100 articles that require this technique.) It is also possible that (3) local editors would prefer not to use citation templates. In this case, it is important to discuss what the local editors would like to do about the bad links. It is always possible to simply remove <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harv">harv</a>}}</tt> or <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</tt>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.{{sfn |Big Government Agency|1999}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{wikicite | reference = {{cite report | title=Important Government Report | publisher=Big Government Agency | year=1999 }} | ref = {{harvid|Big Government Agency|1999}} }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBig_Government_Agency1999_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBig_Government_Agency1999-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>Notes</b> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBig_Government_Agency1999-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBig_Government_Agency1999_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBig_Government_Agency1999">Big Government Agency 1999</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>References</b> </div> <ul><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="CITEREFBig_Government_Agency1999"><span class="citation report"><i>Important Government Report</i>, Big Government Agency, १९९९।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.btitle=Important+Government+Report&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Big+Government+Agency&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><pre>Article text.{{sfn |A particularly unusual citation}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{wikicite | reference = A source that can't be described using our citation templates at all. | ref = {{harvid|A particularly unusual citation}} }} </pre> </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEA_particularly_unusual_citation_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEA_particularly_unusual_citation-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>Notes</b> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEA_particularly_unusual_citation-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEA_particularly_unusual_citation_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFA_particularly_unusual_citation">A particularly unusual citation</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"> <b>References</b> </div> <ul><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="CITEREFA_particularly_unusual_citation">A source that can't be described using our citation templates at all.</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>It is also possible to use a <code><cite></code> to achieve the same effect, but this may not be compatible with <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML 5 (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">HTML 5</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recommended_style">Recommended style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-19" title="खण्ड: Recommended style सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The recommended Harvard referencing style potentially uses all four templates. Each automatically generates a hypertext link based on the name(s) and date. Here is an example </p> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Markup</dt> <dd><tt>Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p.&nbsp;844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p.&nbsp;41}}).</tt></dd> <dt>Result</dt> <dd>Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves (<a href="#CITEREFMisnerThorneWheeler1973">Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973</a>); yet <a href="#CITEREFEinstein1915">Einstein (1915)</a> presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor (<a href="#CITEREFEinstein1915">Einstein 1915</a>, p. 844; <a href="#CITEREFMisnerThorneWheeler1973">Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973</a>, p. 41).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><div style="font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; width: 75%;"><b>References</b></div> <ul><li><span class="citation">Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald (September १९७३), <i>Gravitation</i>, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/0716703440" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7167-0344-0</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.au=Misner%2C+Charles+W.&rft.au=Thorne%2C+Kip+S.&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+John+Archibald&rft.aufirst=Charles+W.&rft.aulast=Misner&rft.btitle=Gravitation&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=book&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=W.+H.+Freeman&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code>|month=</code> प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सहायता:उद्दरण त्रुटी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सहायता</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Einstein, Albert (१९१५), "Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)", <i>Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften</i>: 844–847।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%3AHarvard+citation&rft.atitle=Die+Feldgleichungen+der+Gravitation+%28The+Field+Equations+of+Gravitation%29&rft.au=Einstein%2C+Albert&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.aulast=Einstein&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=K%C3%B6niglich+Preussische+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft.pages=844%E2%80%93847&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>In short: </p> <ol><li>For a single work with no author in the text (the most common case), use <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harv">Harv</a>}}</tt>.</li> <li>For a single work with the author named in the text, use <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvtxt" title="ढाँचा:Harvtxt">Harvtxt</a>}}</tt>.</li> <li>For multiple works at the same point, use explicit parentheses and <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvnb">Harvnb</a>}}</tt> separated by semicolons.</li> <li>For anything more complicated use <tt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा:Harvs (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Harvs</a>}}</tt>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementation_notes">Implementation notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-20" title="खण्ड: Implementation notes सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These templates use two elements: a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">wikilink</a> in the body of the article, and an <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">anchor</a> in the reference section of the article. Clicking on the wikilink repositions the page at the anchor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_template_anchor">Citation template <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">anchor</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-21" title="खण्ड: Citation template anchor सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Gadget850/Citation_templates%E2%80%94_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रयोगकर्ता:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">User:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors</a></div> <p>The most common citation templates use <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation/core" title="ढाँचा:Citation/core">citation/core</a>}}</tt> to format the citation, including <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="ढाँचा:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</tt>, <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_journal" title="ढाँचा:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</tt>, <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_news" title="ढाँचा:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</tt>, <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_web" title="ढाँचा:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</tt> and <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation">citation</a>}}</tt>. If <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> is set, then <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation/core" title="ढाँचा:Citation/core">Citation/core</a>}}</tt> creates an <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">anchor</a> <code><a name="CITEREF"></a></code> followed by the concatenation of the following parameters: </p> <ul><li><b>last</b> or <b>last1</b> or <b>surname</b> or <b>surname1</b> or <b>author</b> or <b>author1</b> or <b>authors</b>,</li> <li><b>last2</b> or <b>surname2</b> or <b>author2</b>,</li> <li><b>last3</b> or <b>surname3</b> or <b>author3</b>,</li> <li><b>last4</b> or <b>surname4</b> or <b>author4</b>,</li> <li><b>editor-last</b> or <b>editor-surname</b> or <b>editor1-last</b> or <b>editor1-surname</b> or <b>editor</b> or <b>editors</b>,</li> <li><b>editor2-last</b> or <b>editor2-surname</b>,</li> <li><b>editor3-last</b> or <b>editor3-surname</b>,</li> <li><b>editor4-last</b> or <b>editor4-surname</b>,</li> <li><b>year</b>.</li></ul> <p>Template <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation">Citation</a>}}</tt> sets <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> as the default. </p><p>This covers the most common templates. Information about all the templates is available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Gadget850/Citation_templates%E2%80%94_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रयोगकर्ता:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">User:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors</a>. </p><p>Please note that the above list does <i>not</i> include the <b>coauthor</b> parameter, which is ignored in generating the citation's CITEREF anchor. It is recommended that, when used with the harv family templates, citation templates always use the numbered <b>last</b> parameters instead of <b>coauthor</b> so that a more accurate CITEREF anchor may be generated. If <b>coauthor</b> is used, it will not be possible to generate a Harvard citation that displays the authors' names correctly and that generates a link to the correct CITEREF anchor. </p><p>Use of the <b>date</b> parameter in place of the <b>year</b> parameter in citation templates is preferred when full dates are known. The date parameter should not be used to simply encode a year, as this can fail to generate a viable <code>#CITEREF</code> link. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvard_citation_wikilink">Harvard citation <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">wikilink</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-22" title="खण्ड: Harvard citation wikilink सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The harvard citation templates create a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">wikilink</a> to the anchor. For example <tt>{{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}}</tt> produces a link <code>#CITEREFSmith2006</code> and <code>{{Citation|last=Smith|first=John|date=27 January 2006|title=My Life}}</code> produces an anchor <code>CITEREFSmith2006</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_CITEREF_directly">Using CITEREF directly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-23" title="खण्ड: Using CITEREF directly सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A few articles create a custom ID using <code>CITEREF</code>, either in place of the harvard citation template (e.g. <code>[[#CITEREFSmith2006|(2006)]]</code>) or as a value for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> in the citation template. Note that a custom ID must follow these rules: </p> <ul><li>Must begin with a letter A-Z or a-z</li> <li>Can be followed by: letters (A-Za-z), digits (0-9), hyphens ("-"), underscores ("_"), colons (":"), and periods (".")</li> <li>If CITEREF is used Spaces in the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> field must be replaced with underscores</li> <li>Case-sensitive</li></ul> <dl><dd><code>{{sfn|<i>cite name</i>|<i>year</i>}}</code></dd> <dd><code>{{cite ... | ref=CITEREF<i>cite_nameyear</i> }}</code></dd></dl> <p>Where <i>cite_name</i> is a name such as the publisher. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="{{sfn}}'s_ref_name"><span id=".7B.7Bsfn.7D.7D.27s_ref_name"></span><tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</tt>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:REFNAME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:REFNAME (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">ref name</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-24" title="खण्ड: {{sfn}}'s ref name सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> Template <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</tt> creates a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:REFNAME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:REFNAME (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">named footnote</a>, so that identical footnotes are combined automatically. The footnote name begins with <code>FOOTNOTE</code> followed by a concatenation of the arguments to <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</tt>. E.g.: this template call <pre>{{sfn|Smith|2006|p=26}}</pre> should have exactly the same functionality as <pre><ref name="FOOTNOTESmith200626">{{Harvnb|Smith|2006|p=26}}</ref></pre> which, in turn, has the same functionality as <pre><ref name="FOOTNOTESmith200626">[[#CITEREFSmith2006|Smith (2006)]], p. 26</ref></pre> <p>The call to {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="ढाँचा:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} has been <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subst (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">subst</a>'ed for quicker load times. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-25" title="खण्ड: See also सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a> – The main guide on adding citations to articles</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Parenthetical referencing (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing</a> – The guideline for using parenthetical references in Wikipedia.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources/Further_considerations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources/Further considerations (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations#Wikilinks to full references</a> – Examples of linked parenthetical references, including alternative methods to using these templates.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parenthetical referencing (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Parenthetical referencing</a> – Wikipedia's article on parenthetical references.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:HarvardReferences" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:HarvardReferences">mw:Extension:HarvardReferences</a> – MediaWiki extension that supports "Harvard" references in simple notation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfnm" title="ढाँचा:Sfnm">Template:Sfnm</a> – A template that generates multiple <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn">Sfn</a>}}</tt>-type citations in a single footnote.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-26" title="खण्ड: Notes सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">As noted at <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#.23time" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">MediaWiki Help</a>: A four-digit number is interpreted as hours and minutes if possible, and otherwise as year:<br /><tt>{{#time: Y m d H:i:s | 2010 }}</tt> → <b>२०१० १० २९ ००:००:००</b> Input is treated as a time rather than a year.<br /><tt>{{#time: Y m d H:i:s | 1960 }}</tt> → <b>१९६० १० २९ ००:००:००</b> Since 19:60 is not a valid time, 1960 is treated as a year.<br /><tt>{{#time: Y | 2010 }}</tt> → <b>२०१०</b> Input is treated as a time rather than a year.<br /><tt>{{#time: Y | 1960 }}</tt> → <b>१९६०</b> Since 19:60 is not a valid time, 1960 is treated as a year.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">माथिको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Template_documentation" class="mw-redirect" title="विकिपिडिया:Template documentation">कागजात</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="ढाँचा:Harvard citation/कागजात">ढाँचा:Harvard citation/कागजात</a>बाट समावेश गरिएको छ। <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:EditPage/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="विशेष:EditPage/ढाँचा:Harvard citation/कागजात">सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:PageHistory/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="विशेष:PageHistory/ढाँचा:Harvard citation/कागजात">इतिहास</a>)</span><br />सम्पादकहरूले यस ढाँचाको प्रयोगस्थल <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Harvard_citation/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">सिर्जना गर्नुहोस्</a> | <a class="external text" 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