CINXE.COM

(PDF) Girolamo Righettino: Allegorical City Views

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="FYwbSnqMMbQo8gN7095jt--bi26w-B5UVnOLo1PuIkP-_HVM3LIHXlOGCgSTq4fSVZCmV0GOWjnFXr9LfFpCGQ" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Girolamo Righettino&amp;#39;s City Views: Allegories of the Christian Prince, 1583-85" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="IN_BO. Ricerche E Progetti Per Il Territorio, La Città E l’architettura, 12 (16), 2021, p. 50–65. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-1602/13929 Special issue edited by Mario Bevilacqua and Marco Folin: Dominion of the Sacred: Image, Cartography, Knowledge of the City after the Council of Trent " /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Denis Ribouillault" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/65737655/Girolamo_Righettinos_City_Views_Allegories_of_the_Christian_Prince_1583_85" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Girolamo Righettino&#39;s City Views: Allegories of the Christian Prince, 1583-85" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="In the second half of the 16th century, Girolamo Righettino, a brilliant draughtsman and theologian (a member of the Order of the Canons Lateran), produced city views with ornamental frames characterised by their rich allegorical programme. The" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/1716559/1254171/1564238/s200_denis.ribouillault.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/65737655/Girolamo_Righettinos_City_Views_Allegories_of_the_Christian_Prince_1583_85" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Girolamo Righettino&#39;s City Views: Allegories of the Christian Prince, 1583-85" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="In the second half of the 16th century, Girolamo Righettino, a brilliant draughtsman and theologian (a member of the Order of the Canons Lateran), produced city views with ornamental frames characterised by their rich allegorical programme. The" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://umontreal.academia.edu/DenisRibouillault" /> <meta name="description" content="In the second half of the 16th century, Girolamo Righettino, a brilliant draughtsman and theologian (a member of the Order of the Canons Lateran), produced city views with ornamental frames characterised by their rich allegorical programme. The" /> <title>(PDF) Girolamo Righettino: Allegorical City Views</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/65737655/Girolamo_Righettinos_City_Views_Allegories_of_the_Christian_Prince_1583_85" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'dc2ad41da5d7ea682babd20f90650302fb0a3a36'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739790034000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739790034000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"In the second half of the 16th century, Girolamo Righettino, a brilliant draughtsman and theologian (a member of the Order of the Canons Lateran), produced city views with ornamental frames characterised by their rich allegorical programme. The drawings earned him widespread fame and were handsomely rewarded. A recently discovered autograph manuscript by Righettino sheds precious light on his only surviving view-an elaborate plan of Turin (1583). This article offers an introductory portrait of a personality forgotten to history and presents new research that allows us to situate his unique output-at the intersection of art and science, theology and politics, topography and allegory-in the wider context of Counter-Reformation Italy, when the ambitions of absolutist rulers were stoked by the fear of Turkish advances in the Mediterranean.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Denis Ribouillault","url":"https://umontreal.academia.edu/DenisRibouillault"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-12-23","dateModified":"2025-01-31","headline":"Girolamo Righettino's City Views: Allegories of the Christian Prince, 1583-85","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"DOI","value":"10.6092/issn.2036-1602/13929"},"image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/77203528/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Cultural History","Cartography","Visual Studies","Art History","Theology","Urban History","History of Cartography","Drawing","Allegory","Renaissance Rome","Religious History","Chorography","Topography","Exegesis","16th century Venice","Papacy (Early Modern and Modern Church History)","Counter-Reformation","Diplomacy and international relations","City Views"],"publication":"IN_BO. Ricerche E Progetti Per Il Territorio, La Città E l’architettura, 12 (16), 2021, p. 50–65. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-1602/13929 Special issue edited by Mario Bevilacqua and Marco Folin: Dominion of the Sacred: Image, Cartography, Knowledge of the City after the Council of Trent","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sameAs":"https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-1602/13929","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"umontreal"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/77203528/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65737655/Girolamo_Righettinos_City_Views_Allegories_of_the_Christian_Prince_1583_85"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 30px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 20px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 32px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 40px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 26px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 48px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 52px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 48px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 58px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 80px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 64px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 568px)and (max-width: 1279px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 104px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 1280px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 38px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 152px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-f29774c14b4e629cbb4375c919ad1c2b2891ac825d0a410ea6339ae17e481a55.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-bfbac2a470372e2f3a6661a65fa7ff0a0fbf7aa32534d9a831d683d2a6f9e01b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-d1941ab08e91e29ee143084c4749da4aaffa350a2ac6eec2306b1d7a352d911a.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "9b45c42b5d297282c4638fefaf1aec7c06f0540c4d0228e2aefc0e4c21aadc77", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="L7wQD_i_eBECRHjYs-uZ1ICvo46DX4HVqXabM7alMtXEzH4JXoFO-3kwcafznn2xOqSOt3Ipxbg6W6_bmRFSjw" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/65737655/Girolamo_Righettinos_City_Views_Allegories_of_the_Christian_Prince_1583_85" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="Qs6ys5zmJDYkT0mIaCrmBoRMiXHl_NDwCu8Ll_MgEOGpvty1OtgS3F87QPcoXwJjPkekSBSKlJ2Zwj9_3JRwuw" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;login-button--header&quot;}" rel="nofollow">Log In</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-button--header&quot;}" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</button><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We&#39;re Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-e5ca05062a7092a8f6f5af11f70589210af26f6a0030f102b0b21b22451b9d41.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 1716559; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F65737655%2FGirolamo_Righettinos_City_Views_Allegories_of_the_Christian_Prince_1583_85%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F65737655%2FGirolamo_Righettinos_City_Views_Allegories_of_the_Christian_Prince_1583_85%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":77203528,"identifier":"Attachment_77203528","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":65737655,"created_at":"2021-12-23T12:56:14.027-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2025-01-31T18:11:47.316-08:00","_data":{"doi":"10.6092/issn.2036-1602/13929","abstract":"In the second half of the 16th century, Girolamo Righettino, a brilliant draughtsman and theologian (a member of the Order of the Canons Lateran), produced city views with ornamental frames characterised by their rich allegorical programme. The drawings earned him widespread fame and were handsomely rewarded. A recently discovered autograph manuscript by Righettino sheds precious light on his only surviving view-an elaborate plan of Turin (1583). This article offers an introductory portrait of a personality forgotten to history and presents new research that allows us to situate his unique output-at the intersection of art and science, theology and politics, topography and allegory-in the wider context of Counter-Reformation Italy, when the ambitions of absolutist rulers were stoked by the fear of Turkish advances in the Mediterranean.","ai_title_tag":"Girolamo Righettino: Allegorical City Views","publication_name":"IN_BO. Ricerche E Progetti Per Il Territorio, La Città E l’architettura, 12 (16), 2021, p. 50–65. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-1602/13929 Special issue edited by Mario Bevilacqua and Marco Folin: Dominion of the Sacred: Image, Cartography, Knowledge of the City after the Council of Trent "},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"low","language":"en","title":"Girolamo Righettino's City Views: Allegories of the Christian Prince, 1583-85","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [1716559]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:77203528,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Girolamo Righettino&#39;s City Views: Allegories of the Christian Prince, 1583-85”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/77203528/mini_magick20211223-28592-1ujylb1.png?1640295706" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Girolamo Righettino&#39;s City Views: Allegories of the Christian Prince, 1583-85</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1716559" href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/DenisRibouillault"><img alt="Profile image of Denis Ribouillault" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1716559/1254171/1564238/s65_denis.ribouillault.jpg" />Denis Ribouillault</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">IN_BO. Ricerche E Progetti Per Il Territorio, La Città E l’architettura, 12 (16), 2021, p. 50–65. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-1602/13929 Special issue edited by Mario Bevilacqua and Marco Folin: Dominion of the Sacred: Image, Cartography, Knowledge of the City after the Council of Trent </p><a class="js-loswp-work-card-doi-link ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-1602/13929" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-1602/13929</a><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">17 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 65737655; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=65737655"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">In the second half of the 16th century, Girolamo Righettino, a brilliant draughtsman and theologian (a member of the Order of the Canons Lateran), produced city views with ornamental frames characterised by their rich allegorical programme. The drawings earned him widespread fame and were handsomely rewarded. A recently discovered autograph manuscript by Righettino sheds precious light on his only surviving view-an elaborate plan of Turin (1583). This article offers an introductory portrait of a personality forgotten to history and presents new research that allows us to situate his unique output-at the intersection of art and science, theology and politics, topography and allegory-in the wider context of Counter-Reformation Italy, when the ambitions of absolutist rulers were stoked by the fear of Turkish advances in the Mediterranean.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:77203528,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/65737655/Girolamo_Righettinos_City_Views_Allegories_of_the_Christian_Prince_1583_85&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:77203528,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/65737655/Girolamo_Righettinos_City_Views_Allegories_of_the_Christian_Prince_1583_85&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-banner&quot;}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. If the signup banner trigger (a 242px-high* invisible div underneath the 'See Full PDF' / 'Download PDF' buttons) // is already fully scrolled above the viewport, show the banner by default // 2. If the signup banner trigger is fully visible, show the banner // 3. If the signup banner trigger has even a few pixels scrolled below the viewport, hide the banner // // * 242px is the empirically determined height of the signup banner. It's better to be a bit taller than // necessary than too short, so it's fine that the mobile (small breakpoint) banner is shorter. // First check session storage for the signup banner's visibility state const signupBannerHidden = sessionStorage.getItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden'); if (signupBannerHidden === 'true') { return; } const signupBanner = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner'); const signupBannerTrigger = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner-trigger'); if (!signupBannerTrigger) { window.Sentry.captureMessage("Signup banner trigger not found"); return; } let footerShown = false; window.addEventListener('load', () => { const rect = signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect(); // If page loaded up already scrolled below the trigger (via scroll restoration), show the banner by default if (rect.bottom < 0) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } }); // Wait for trigger to fully enter viewport before showing banner (ensures PDF CTAs are never covered by banner) const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { entries.forEach(entry => { if (entry.isIntersecting && !footerShown) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } else if (!entry.isIntersecting && footerShown) { if (signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect().bottom > 0) { footerShown = false; signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } } }); }); observer.observe(signupBannerTrigger); // Set up signup banner close button event handler: const signupBannerCloseButton = document.querySelector('#ds-signup-banner-close-button'); signupBannerCloseButton.addEventListener('click', () => { signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); observer.unobserve(signupBannerTrigger); // Store the signup banner's visibility state in session storage sessionStorage.setItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden', 'true'); }); })();</script></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="77203528" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/65737655/Girolamo_Righettinos_City_Views_Allegories_of_the_Christian_Prince_1583_85" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="82340582" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82340582/_A_New_View_of_Naples_from_the_Campus_Neapolitanus_and_its_Authorship_Gateways_to_Medieval_Naples_The_Edith_ODonnell_Institute_of_Art_History_and_Franklin_University_Switzerland_Museo_e_Real_Bosco_di_Capodimonte_La_Capraia_June_8_2022">“A New View of Naples from the Campus Neapolitanus and its Authorship.” Gateways to Medieval Naples. The Edith O&#39;Donnell Institute of Art History and Franklin University Switzerland Museo e Real Bosco di Capodimonte / La Capraia. June 8, 2022.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9370138" href="https://italicapress.academia.edu/RonaldGMusto">Ronald G. Musto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">British Library Additional MS 12228, a royal version of the Arthurian Meliadus romance, was begun in Naples after May 1352 by Cristoforo Orimina’s workshop. The Neapolitan Angevins inserted themselves visually into the manuscript to bolster their clams to chivalrous valor and kingly legitimacy. Here Meliadus is a stand-in for Louis of Taranto, husband of Queen Giovanna I. Orimina carried the text throughout the manuscript but illustrations only to folio 259v. Then there is a change in illustration hand and style by a quattrocento artist. I propose that folios 259v–275v depict Naples as the stand-in for Arthurian Leonnois and that these preparatory drawings contain one of the city’s earliest, complete, and detailed perspectives from the Campus Neapolitanus, more accurate than the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Charles III cassone of c.1382. To the right (recto) spreads King Arthur’s camp. To the left, on the facing versos, appears the characteristic combination of Ponte della Maddalena (Guizzardo) crossing over the Sebeto to Porta Maddalena (Carmine), marked throughout by the same high-arched, crenellated, and shallow rectangular form depicted in the Metropolitan’s cassone. Behind them rises the church of Sant’Agostino alla Zecca with its three-tiered tower, turret with its orb and cross, and bifore. In the center Castel Capuano. To the right S. Giovanni a Carbonara, here with a campanile contemporary with the original building. We will compare and verify this topography with the same relationships in the Tavola Strozzi of 1472/73. These illustrations bear a close relationship to a drawing for the eventual program for the triumphal arch of Alfonso I at Castel Nuovo. The drawing (now in Rotterdam) is attributed to Pisanello. Comparing these BL drawings to Pisanello’s known corpus, I note the close correspondences in chivalric subject matter, composition, perspective, drawing style and technique, and individual details of architecture, arms, armor, horses, and combat. Pisanello accepted Alfonso’s invitation to work in Naples between 1449 and the mid-1450s and was appointed court artist to do disegni, including manuscript illustration. I propose that Pisanello’s authorship is supported by the visual evidence and warrants further investigation. If accepted, this thesis would date this view of Naples to c.1450.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;“A New View of Naples from the Campus Neapolitanus and its Authorship.” Gateways to Medieval Naples. The Edith O&#39;Donnell Institute of Art History and Franklin University Switzerland Museo e Real Bosco di Capodimonte / La Capraia. June 8, 2022.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:88082123,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/82340582/_A_New_View_of_Naples_from_the_Campus_Neapolitanus_and_its_Authorship_Gateways_to_Medieval_Naples_The_Edith_ODonnell_Institute_of_Art_History_and_Franklin_University_Switzerland_Museo_e_Real_Bosco_di_Capodimonte_La_Capraia_June_8_2022&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82340582/_A_New_View_of_Naples_from_the_Campus_Neapolitanus_and_its_Authorship_Gateways_to_Medieval_Naples_The_Edith_ODonnell_Institute_of_Art_History_and_Franklin_University_Switzerland_Museo_e_Real_Bosco_di_Capodimonte_La_Capraia_June_8_2022"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="45169795" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45169795/Vita_spirituale_pratica_liturgica_e_architettura_verso_un_nuovo_modello_architettonico_di_monastero_benedettino_cassinese_XV_XVI_secolo_in_The_network_of_Cassinese_arts_in_Renaissance_Italy_edited_by_Alessandro_Nova_Giancarla_Periti_Officina_libraria_2021_pp_81_94">Vita spirituale, pratica liturgica e architettura : verso un nuovo modello architettonico di monastero benedettino cassinese (XV-XVI secolo), in &quot;The network of Cassinese arts in Renaissance Italy&quot;, edited by Alessandro Nova, Giancarla Periti, Officina libraria, 2021, pp. 81-94</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8534410" href="https://unipd.academia.edu/GianmarioGuidarelli">Gianmario Guidarelli</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Vita spirituale, pratica liturgica e architettura : verso un nuovo modello architettonico di monastero benedettino cassinese (XV-XVI secolo), in \&quot;The network of Cassinese arts in Renaissance Italy\&quot;, edited by Alessandro Nova, Giancarla Periti, Officina libraria, 2021, pp. 81-94&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:66114705,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/45169795/Vita_spirituale_pratica_liturgica_e_architettura_verso_un_nuovo_modello_architettonico_di_monastero_benedettino_cassinese_XV_XVI_secolo_in_The_network_of_Cassinese_arts_in_Renaissance_Italy_edited_by_Alessandro_Nova_Giancarla_Periti_Officina_libraria_2021_pp_81_94&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45169795/Vita_spirituale_pratica_liturgica_e_architettura_verso_un_nuovo_modello_architettonico_di_monastero_benedettino_cassinese_XV_XVI_secolo_in_The_network_of_Cassinese_arts_in_Renaissance_Italy_edited_by_Alessandro_Nova_Giancarla_Periti_Officina_libraria_2021_pp_81_94"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="16775708" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16775708/Review_book_N_Aric%C3%B2_Architettura_del_tardo_Rinascimento_in_Sicilia_Giovannangelo_Montorsoli_a_Messina_1547_57_Florence_Leo_S_Olschki_Editore_MMXIII_2013_in_Renaissance_Quarterly_Volume_68_n_2_Summer_2015_pp_650_652">Review (book): N. Aricò, Architettura del tardo Rinascimento in Sicilia. Giovannangelo Montorsoli a Messina (1547-57) Florence: Leo S. Olschki Editore, MMXIII (2013), in &quot;Renaissance Quarterly&quot;, Volume 68, n. 2, Summer 2015, pp. 650-652</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="112000" href="https://uniud.academia.edu/OriettaLanzarini">Orietta Lanzarini</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Review (book): N. Aricò, Architettura del tardo Rinascimento in Sicilia. Giovannangelo Montorsoli a Messina (1547-57) Florence: Leo S. Olschki Editore, MMXIII (2013), in \&quot;Renaissance Quarterly\&quot;, Volume 68, n. 2, Summer 2015, pp. 650-652&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:39176716,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/16775708/Review_book_N_Aric%C3%B2_Architettura_del_tardo_Rinascimento_in_Sicilia_Giovannangelo_Montorsoli_a_Messina_1547_57_Florence_Leo_S_Olschki_Editore_MMXIII_2013_in_Renaissance_Quarterly_Volume_68_n_2_Summer_2015_pp_650_652&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16775708/Review_book_N_Aric%C3%B2_Architettura_del_tardo_Rinascimento_in_Sicilia_Giovannangelo_Montorsoli_a_Messina_1547_57_Florence_Leo_S_Olschki_Editore_MMXIII_2013_in_Renaissance_Quarterly_Volume_68_n_2_Summer_2015_pp_650_652"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="31243690" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31243690/Docere_Delectare_Movere_From_the_Library_of_the_College_of_the_Society_of_Jesus_in_Genoa_to_the_Iconographic_Interpretation_of_the_Great_Fresco_Painted_by_Giovanni_Andrea_Carlone_in_the_Salone_degli_Esercizi_Letterari">Docere, Delectare, Movere: From the Library of the College of the Society of Jesus in Genoa to the Iconographic Interpretation of the Great Fresco Painted by Giovanni Andrea Carlone in the Salone degli Esercizi Letterari</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5768870" href="https://infomus.academia.edu/GiacomoMontanari">Giacomo Montanari</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Docere, Delectare, Movere: From the Library of the College of the Society of Jesus in Genoa to the Iconographic Interpretation of the Great Fresco Painted by Giovanni Andrea Carlone in the Salone degli Esercizi Letterari&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:51650718,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/31243690/Docere_Delectare_Movere_From_the_Library_of_the_College_of_the_Society_of_Jesus_in_Genoa_to_the_Iconographic_Interpretation_of_the_Great_Fresco_Painted_by_Giovanni_Andrea_Carlone_in_the_Salone_degli_Esercizi_Letterari&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31243690/Docere_Delectare_Movere_From_the_Library_of_the_College_of_the_Society_of_Jesus_in_Genoa_to_the_Iconographic_Interpretation_of_the_Great_Fresco_Painted_by_Giovanni_Andrea_Carlone_in_the_Salone_degli_Esercizi_Letterari"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="122616760" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122616760/R_Balzaretti_J_Barrow_y_P_Skinner_eds_Italy_and_Early_Medieval_Europe_Papers_for_Chris_Wickham">R. Balzaretti, J. Barrow y P. Skinner (eds.), Italy and Early Medieval Europe. Papers for Chris Wickham</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2144249" href="https://barcelona.academia.edu/GiselaRipoll">Gisela Ripoll</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hortus artium medievalium, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;R. Balzaretti, J. Barrow y P. Skinner (eds.), Italy and Early Medieval Europe. Papers for Chris Wickham&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:117248968,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/122616760/R_Balzaretti_J_Barrow_y_P_Skinner_eds_Italy_and_Early_Medieval_Europe_Papers_for_Chris_Wickham&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122616760/R_Balzaretti_J_Barrow_y_P_Skinner_eds_Italy_and_Early_Medieval_Europe_Papers_for_Chris_Wickham"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="24216015" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24216015/The_Shifting_Boundaries_of_the_Middle_Ages_from_Die_Kultur_der_Renaissance_in_Italien_1860_to_Anachronic_Renaissance_2010_in_L_Pericolo_and_Jessica_N_Richardson_Remembering_the_Middle_Ages_in_Early_Modern_Italy_2015">The Shifting Boundaries of the Middle Ages: from Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien (1860) to Anachronic Renaissance (2010); in L. Pericolo and Jessica N. Richardson, Remembering the Middle Ages in Early Modern Italy, 2015</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24491258" href="https://fsu.academia.edu/LorenzoPericolo">Lorenzo Pericolo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Shifting Boundaries of the Middle Ages: from Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien (1860) to Anachronic Renaissance (2010); in L. Pericolo and Jessica N. Richardson, Remembering the Middle Ages in Early Modern Italy, 2015&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:44546272,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/24216015/The_Shifting_Boundaries_of_the_Middle_Ages_from_Die_Kultur_der_Renaissance_in_Italien_1860_to_Anachronic_Renaissance_2010_in_L_Pericolo_and_Jessica_N_Richardson_Remembering_the_Middle_Ages_in_Early_Modern_Italy_2015&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24216015/The_Shifting_Boundaries_of_the_Middle_Ages_from_Die_Kultur_der_Renaissance_in_Italien_1860_to_Anachronic_Renaissance_2010_in_L_Pericolo_and_Jessica_N_Richardson_Remembering_the_Middle_Ages_in_Early_Modern_Italy_2015"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="110153298" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110153298/The_Marvel_of_Maps_Art_Cartography_and_Politics_in_Renaissance_Italy">The Marvel of Maps: Art, Cartography, and Politics in Renaissance Italy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="150663078" href="https://mbc.academia.edu/SJames">Sara James</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Sixteenth century journal, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Marvel of Maps: Art, Cartography, and Politics in Renaissance Italy&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:108058851,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/110153298/The_Marvel_of_Maps_Art_Cartography_and_Politics_in_Renaissance_Italy&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110153298/The_Marvel_of_Maps_Art_Cartography_and_Politics_in_Renaissance_Italy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="122070960" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122070960/Chapels_of_the_Cinquecento_and_Seicento_in_the_Churches_of_Rome_Form_Function_Meaning_Chiara_Franceschini_Steven_F_Ostrow_and_Patrizia_Tosini_eds_Milan_Officina_Libraria_2020_272_pp_40">Chapels of the Cinquecento and Seicento in the Churches of Rome: Form, Function, Meaning. Chiara Franceschini, Steven F. Ostrow, and Patrizia Tosini, eds. Milan: Officina Libraria, 2020. 272 pp. €40</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53048896" href="https://cortland.academia.edu/BarbaraWisch">Barbara Wisch</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Renaissance Quarterly, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">drawings. The rise of the family to a solid middle-class status and Giulio Cesare&#39;s marriage to a noblewoman is given relatively little weight in this career change, while the Procaccini emphasis on Correggio and Parmigianino as models and their incorporation of stylistic elements from Flemish masters are seen as business strategies on a par with the Carracci synthesis extolled by Agucchi and Bellori. Despite a few minor omissions (Greco Grasilli, 2010, on commissioning Garbieri), the author has both brought together much-published information and discovered exciting new information about the overlooked contribution of Carlo Antonio, who developed a unique market in Lombardy for garland paintings and landscapes. Yet the last three chapters, which survey the paintings each Procaccini brother produced for public and private patrons, have so much information packed into dense paragraphs that readers unfamiliar with their immense output are left longing for a more leisurely pace and for richer interpretive explanations to shape the mass of detail. The absence of professional editing is noticeable in missing words, extra prepositions, errors of punctuation, mistyped dates, and excessive repetitions that obscure the gems of Lo Conte&#39;s valuable approach, leaving the reader wishing this book were as lucid and as focused as his recent journal articles on Carlo Antonio in Italian Studies (2016) and Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte (2020).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Chapels of the Cinquecento and Seicento in the Churches of Rome: Form, Function, Meaning. Chiara Franceschini, Steven F. Ostrow, and Patrizia Tosini, eds. Milan: Officina Libraria, 2020. 272 pp. €40&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:116807062,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/122070960/Chapels_of_the_Cinquecento_and_Seicento_in_the_Churches_of_Rome_Form_Function_Meaning_Chiara_Franceschini_Steven_F_Ostrow_and_Patrizia_Tosini_eds_Milan_Officina_Libraria_2020_272_pp_40&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122070960/Chapels_of_the_Cinquecento_and_Seicento_in_the_Churches_of_Rome_Form_Function_Meaning_Chiara_Franceschini_Steven_F_Ostrow_and_Patrizia_Tosini_eds_Milan_Officina_Libraria_2020_272_pp_40"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="7534401" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7534401/_Francesco_di_Giorgio_and_the_Reconstruction_of_Antiquity_Epigraphy_archeology_and_newly_discovered_drawings_Pegasus_2014_published_2015_">“Francesco di Giorgio and the Reconstruction of Antiquity: Epigraphy, archeology, and newly discovered drawings,” Pegasus (2014, published 2015)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="291054" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/MichaelWaters">Michael Waters</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pegasus - Berliner Beiträge zum Nachleben der Antike, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;“Francesco di Giorgio and the Reconstruction of Antiquity: Epigraphy, archeology, and newly discovered drawings,” Pegasus (2014, published 2015)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:38477164,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/7534401/_Francesco_di_Giorgio_and_the_Reconstruction_of_Antiquity_Epigraphy_archeology_and_newly_discovered_drawings_Pegasus_2014_published_2015_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7534401/_Francesco_di_Giorgio_and_the_Reconstruction_of_Antiquity_Epigraphy_archeology_and_newly_discovered_drawings_Pegasus_2014_published_2015_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="26551084" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26551084/Uniting_Faith_and_Image_The_Collective_Visual_Identity_of_the_Congregation_of_Secular_Canons_and_its_Expression_in_the_Artistic_Commissions_at_San_Giorgio_in_Braida_Verona_1441_1668_">Uniting Faith and Image: The Collective Visual Identity of the Congregation of Secular Canons and its Expression in the Artistic Commissions at San Giorgio in Braida, Verona (1441-1668)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27590600" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/HeatherNolin">Heather Nolin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This dissertation examines the art and architecture commissioned for the religious complex of San Giorgio in Braida in Verona between 1441 and 1668 and demonstrates that it embodied the visual corporate identity formulated by the Congregation of Secular Canons at San Giorgio in Alga, their mother church in Venice. The Congregation was a major player in the pre-Tridentine reform movements of northern Italy and its iconographic program was part of its strategy to reform the clergy and monastic life in general. Using new archival findings and San Giorgio in Braida’s artistic patrimony as primary evidence, I unravel and explain the Secular Canons’ considered identity. I then demonstrate that the Congregation adapted it as it matured and reacted to major religious, political and artistic changes that rippled across the Veneto between the Congregation’s founding in 1402 and its suppression in 1668. This dissertation also examines the modes of patronage used by the Canons at San Giorgio in Braida, and by extension, the system of patronage used by the Congregation as a whole. Eventually every commission at all eleven of its religious houses was underpinned by this iconographic program, which had the effect of binding the Canons and their surroundings both spiritually and visually. Though some of the Canons’ churches have been the focus of specific research, this is the first to investigate the whole Congregation as a single, thoughtful commissioner of art.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Uniting Faith and Image: The Collective Visual Identity of the Congregation of Secular Canons and its Expression in the Artistic Commissions at San Giorgio in Braida, Verona (1441-1668)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:87752571,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/26551084/Uniting_Faith_and_Image_The_Collective_Visual_Identity_of_the_Congregation_of_Secular_Canons_and_its_Expression_in_the_Artistic_Commissions_at_San_Giorgio_in_Braida_Verona_1441_1668_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26551084/Uniting_Faith_and_Image_The_Collective_Visual_Identity_of_the_Congregation_of_Secular_Canons_and_its_Expression_in_the_Artistic_Commissions_at_San_Giorgio_in_Braida_Verona_1441_1668_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:77203528,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:77203528,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_77203528" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="8408051" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8408051/Pictures_From_an_Exhibition_Saints_and_Sinners_Caravaggio_and_the_Baroque_Image">Pictures From an Exhibition: Saints and Sinners: Caravaggio and the Baroque Image</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16991849" href="https://bc.academia.edu/FrancoMormando">Franco Mormando</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Religion and The Arts, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Pictures From an Exhibition: Saints and Sinners: Caravaggio and the Baroque Image&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:35167602,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/8408051/Pictures_From_an_Exhibition_Saints_and_Sinners_Caravaggio_and_the_Baroque_Image&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8408051/Pictures_From_an_Exhibition_Saints_and_Sinners_Caravaggio_and_the_Baroque_Image"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="112554186" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/112554186/Altarpieces_and_Their_Viewers_in_the_Churches_of_Rome_from_Caravaggio_to_Guido_Reni_%C3%A2_By_Pamela_M_Jones">Altarpieces and Their Viewers in the Churches of Rome from Caravaggio to Guido Reni – By Pamela M. Jones</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="233118536" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MeredithJaneGill">Meredith Jane Gill</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Religious Studies Review, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Altarpieces and Their Viewers in the Churches of Rome from Caravaggio to Guido Reni – By Pamela M. Jones&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:109749694,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/112554186/Altarpieces_and_Their_Viewers_in_the_Churches_of_Rome_from_Caravaggio_to_Guido_Reni_%C3%A2_By_Pamela_M_Jones&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/112554186/Altarpieces_and_Their_Viewers_in_the_Churches_of_Rome_from_Caravaggio_to_Guido_Reni_%C3%A2_By_Pamela_M_Jones"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="40413898" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40413898/From_Venice_to_Tivoli_Girolamo_Muziano_and_the_Invention_of_the_Tiburtine_Landscape">From Venice to Tivoli: Girolamo Muziano and the ‘Invention’ of the Tiburtine Landscape</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="929584" href="https://wofford.academia.edu/KarenGoodchild">Karen Goodchild</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6881526" href="https://uniromatre.academia.edu/PatriziaTosini">Patrizia Tosini</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Green Worlds in Early Modern Italy. Art and the Verdant Earth, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;From Venice to Tivoli: Girolamo Muziano and the ‘Invention’ of the Tiburtine Landscape&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:60668751,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/40413898/From_Venice_to_Tivoli_Girolamo_Muziano_and_the_Invention_of_the_Tiburtine_Landscape&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40413898/From_Venice_to_Tivoli_Girolamo_Muziano_and_the_Invention_of_the_Tiburtine_Landscape"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="11583055" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11583055/Book_review_of_Eunice_D_Howe_Art_and_Culture_at_the_Sistine_Court_Platina_s_Life_of_Sixtus_IV_and_the_Frescoes_of_the_Hospital_of_Santo_Spirito_Vatican_City_Biblioteca_Apostolica_Vaticana_Studi_e_testi_422_2005_in_The_Burlington_Magazine_149_1246_January_2007_44_45">Book review of: Eunice D. Howe, Art and Culture at the Sistine Court. Platina’s “Life of Sixtus IV” and the Frescoes of the Hospital of Santo Spirito. Vatican City (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Studi e testi, 422), 2005, in: The Burlington Magazine 149/1246, January 2007, 44 – 45</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3277020" href="https://rug.academia.edu/JanLdeJong">Jan L . de Jong</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Book review of: Eunice D. Howe, Art and Culture at the Sistine Court. Platina’s “Life of Sixtus IV” and the Frescoes of the Hospital of Santo Spirito. Vatican City (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Studi e testi, 422), 2005, in: The Burlington Magazine 149/1246, January 2007, 44 – 45&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:37068349,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/11583055/Book_review_of_Eunice_D_Howe_Art_and_Culture_at_the_Sistine_Court_Platina_s_Life_of_Sixtus_IV_and_the_Frescoes_of_the_Hospital_of_Santo_Spirito_Vatican_City_Biblioteca_Apostolica_Vaticana_Studi_e_testi_422_2005_in_The_Burlington_Magazine_149_1246_January_2007_44_45&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11583055/Book_review_of_Eunice_D_Howe_Art_and_Culture_at_the_Sistine_Court_Platina_s_Life_of_Sixtus_IV_and_the_Frescoes_of_the_Hospital_of_Santo_Spirito_Vatican_City_Biblioteca_Apostolica_Vaticana_Studi_e_testi_422_2005_in_The_Burlington_Magazine_149_1246_January_2007_44_45"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="64236858" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64236858/E_Brilli_Imaging_the_City_of_God_Fourteenth_and_Fifteenth_Century_Visual_Remakings_of_Augustine_s_De_civitate_Dei_In_In_G_Claessens_F_Della_Schiava_eds_Augustine_and_the_Humanists_Reading_the_City_of_God_from_Petrarca_to_Poliziano_Gent_Lysa_2021_427_454">E. Brilli, Imaging the City of God. Fourteenth- and Fifteenth-Century Visual Remakings of Augustine’s &quot;De civitate Dei.&quot; In: In G. Claessens - F. Della Schiava (eds), Augustine and the Humanists. Reading the City of God from Petrarca to Poliziano, Gent: Lysa, 2021, 427-454.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5838" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/ElisaBrilli">Elisa Brilli</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;E. Brilli, Imaging the City of God. Fourteenth- and Fifteenth-Century Visual Remakings of Augustine’s \&quot;De civitate Dei.\&quot; In: In G. Claessens - F. Della Schiava (eds), Augustine and the Humanists. Reading the City of God from Petrarca to Poliziano, Gent: Lysa, 2021, 427-454.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:76363620,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/64236858/E_Brilli_Imaging_the_City_of_God_Fourteenth_and_Fifteenth_Century_Visual_Remakings_of_Augustine_s_De_civitate_Dei_In_In_G_Claessens_F_Della_Schiava_eds_Augustine_and_the_Humanists_Reading_the_City_of_God_from_Petrarca_to_Poliziano_Gent_Lysa_2021_427_454&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64236858/E_Brilli_Imaging_the_City_of_God_Fourteenth_and_Fifteenth_Century_Visual_Remakings_of_Augustine_s_De_civitate_Dei_In_In_G_Claessens_F_Della_Schiava_eds_Augustine_and_the_Humanists_Reading_the_City_of_God_from_Petrarca_to_Poliziano_Gent_Lysa_2021_427_454"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="44935991" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44935991/C_Pietrabissa_A_challenge_to_the_Baroque_Rome_Turin_Paris_The_Burlington_Magazine_162_September_2020_p_802_804">C. Pietrabissa, “A challenge to the Baroque: Rome Turin Paris”, The Burlington Magazine 162 (September 2020) p. 802–804.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="107329102" href="https://iuav.academia.edu/CamillaPietrabissa">Camilla Pietrabissa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;C. Pietrabissa, “A challenge to the Baroque: Rome Turin Paris”, The Burlington Magazine 162 (September 2020) p. 802–804.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:70740328,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/44935991/C_Pietrabissa_A_challenge_to_the_Baroque_Rome_Turin_Paris_The_Burlington_Magazine_162_September_2020_p_802_804&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44935991/C_Pietrabissa_A_challenge_to_the_Baroque_Rome_Turin_Paris_The_Burlington_Magazine_162_September_2020_p_802_804"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="8428134" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8428134/La_demonologia_in_et%C3%A0_barocca_e_le_sue_radici_medievali_Della_Porta_Vanini_Campanella_in_Society_and_Culture_in_Baroque_period_Convegno_internazionale_Roma_2014">La demonologia in età barocca e le sue radici medievali. Della Porta, Vanini, Campanella, in Society and Culture in Baroque period, Convegno internazionale, Roma 2014</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4835950" href="https://unive.academia.edu/DONATOVERARDI">DONATO VERARDI</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;La demonologia in età barocca e le sue radici medievali. Della Porta, Vanini, Campanella, in Society and Culture in Baroque period, Convegno internazionale, Roma 2014&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:39402708,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/8428134/La_demonologia_in_et%C3%A0_barocca_e_le_sue_radici_medievali_Della_Porta_Vanini_Campanella_in_Society_and_Culture_in_Baroque_period_Convegno_internazionale_Roma_2014&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8428134/La_demonologia_in_et%C3%A0_barocca_e_le_sue_radici_medievali_Della_Porta_Vanini_Campanella_in_Society_and_Culture_in_Baroque_period_Convegno_internazionale_Roma_2014"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="28377198" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28377198/R_Vodret_B_Granata_Not_only_Caravaggio_in_Caravaggio_s_Rome_1600_1630_Essay_catalogo_della_mostra_a_cura_di_R_Vodret_Roma_Museo_Nazionale_di_Palazzo_Venezia_Saloni_Monumentali_16_novembre_2011_5_febbraio_2012_ed_Skira_2012_pp_21_95">R. Vodret, B. Granata, Not only Caravaggio, in Caravaggio’s Rome 1600-1630. Essay, catalogo della mostra a cura di R. Vodret, Roma, Museo Nazionale di Palazzo Venezia – Saloni Monumentali – 16 novembre 2011 – 5 febbraio 2012, ed. Skira, 2012, pp. 21-95</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2670775" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BelindaGranata">Belinda Granata</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;R. Vodret, B. Granata, Not only Caravaggio, in Caravaggio’s Rome 1600-1630. Essay, catalogo della mostra a cura di R. Vodret, Roma, Museo Nazionale di Palazzo Venezia – Saloni Monumentali – 16 novembre 2011 – 5 febbraio 2012, ed. Skira, 2012, pp. 21-95&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:48711188,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/28377198/R_Vodret_B_Granata_Not_only_Caravaggio_in_Caravaggio_s_Rome_1600_1630_Essay_catalogo_della_mostra_a_cura_di_R_Vodret_Roma_Museo_Nazionale_di_Palazzo_Venezia_Saloni_Monumentali_16_novembre_2011_5_febbraio_2012_ed_Skira_2012_pp_21_95&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28377198/R_Vodret_B_Granata_Not_only_Caravaggio_in_Caravaggio_s_Rome_1600_1630_Essay_catalogo_della_mostra_a_cura_di_R_Vodret_Roma_Museo_Nazionale_di_Palazzo_Venezia_Saloni_Monumentali_16_novembre_2011_5_febbraio_2012_ed_Skira_2012_pp_21_95"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="8732801" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8732801/Review_Il_cortigiano_architetto_Edilizia_politica_umanesimo_nel_Quattrocento_ferrarese_by_Maria_Teresa_Sambin_De_Norcen_Renaissance_Quarterly_Vol_67_No_2_Summer_2014_pp_601_603">Review, Il cortigiano architetto: Edilizia, politica, umanesimo nel Quattrocento ferrarese, by Maria Teresa Sambin De Norcen, Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 67, No. 2 (Summer 2014), pp. 601-603</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16503246" href="https://jmu.academia.edu/KathleenArthur">Kathleen G Arthur</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Review, Il cortigiano architetto: Edilizia, politica, umanesimo nel Quattrocento ferrarese, by Maria Teresa Sambin De Norcen, Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 67, No. 2 (Summer 2014), pp. 601-603&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:35083220,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/8732801/Review_Il_cortigiano_architetto_Edilizia_politica_umanesimo_nel_Quattrocento_ferrarese_by_Maria_Teresa_Sambin_De_Norcen_Renaissance_Quarterly_Vol_67_No_2_Summer_2014_pp_601_603&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8732801/Review_Il_cortigiano_architetto_Edilizia_politica_umanesimo_nel_Quattrocento_ferrarese_by_Maria_Teresa_Sambin_De_Norcen_Renaissance_Quarterly_Vol_67_No_2_Summer_2014_pp_601_603"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="1334720" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1334720/REVIEW_Francis_Ames_Lewis_The_Intellectual_Life_of_the_Early_Renaissance_Artist_New_Haven_and_London_Yale_University_Press_2000_Robert_Williams_Art_Theory_and_Culture_in_Sixteenth_Century_Italy_From_Techne_to_Metatechne_Cambridge_and_New_York_Cambridge_University_Press_1997_in_The_Art_Bulletin_LXXXIII_2001_150_153">REVIEW: Francis Ames-Lewis, The Intellectual Life of the Early Renaissance Artist. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000; Robert Williams, Art, Theory, and Culture in Sixteenth-Century Italy: From Techne to Metatechne. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997, in The Art Bulletin LXXXIII (2001), 150-153. </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1168204" href="https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/StephenJCampbell">Stephen J. Campbell</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;REVIEW: Francis Ames-Lewis, The Intellectual Life of the Early Renaissance Artist. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000; Robert Williams, Art, Theory, and Culture in Sixteenth-Century Italy: From Techne to Metatechne. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997, in The Art Bulletin LXXXIII (2001), 150-153. &quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:34907727,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/1334720/REVIEW_Francis_Ames_Lewis_The_Intellectual_Life_of_the_Early_Renaissance_Artist_New_Haven_and_London_Yale_University_Press_2000_Robert_Williams_Art_Theory_and_Culture_in_Sixteenth_Century_Italy_From_Techne_to_Metatechne_Cambridge_and_New_York_Cambridge_University_Press_1997_in_The_Art_Bulletin_LXXXIII_2001_150_153&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1334720/REVIEW_Francis_Ames_Lewis_The_Intellectual_Life_of_the_Early_Renaissance_Artist_New_Haven_and_London_Yale_University_Press_2000_Robert_Williams_Art_Theory_and_Culture_in_Sixteenth_Century_Italy_From_Techne_to_Metatechne_Cambridge_and_New_York_Cambridge_University_Press_1997_in_The_Art_Bulletin_LXXXIII_2001_150_153"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="40524273" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40524273/Giulio_Cassarino_1588_1637_A_minor_painter_in_the_shadow_of_Caravaggio">Giulio Cassarino (1588-1637): A minor painter in the shadow of Caravaggio</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13736401" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DominicCutajar">Dominic Cutajar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The (Malta) Sunday Times , 1982</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Giulio Cassarino (1588-1637): A minor painter in the shadow of Caravaggio&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:60798541,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/40524273/Giulio_Cassarino_1588_1637_A_minor_painter_in_the_shadow_of_Caravaggio&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40524273/Giulio_Cassarino_1588_1637_A_minor_painter_in_the_shadow_of_Caravaggio"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="10372026" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10372026/Introduction_to_Saints_and_Sinners_Caravaggio_and_the_Baroque_Image_Exhibition_catalogue">Introduction to Saints and Sinners: Caravaggio and the Baroque Image Exhibition catalogue</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16991849" href="https://bc.academia.edu/FrancoMormando">Franco Mormando</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Introduction to Saints and Sinners: Caravaggio and the Baroque Image Exhibition catalogue&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36438977,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/10372026/Introduction_to_Saints_and_Sinners_Caravaggio_and_the_Baroque_Image_Exhibition_catalogue&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10372026/Introduction_to_Saints_and_Sinners_Caravaggio_and_the_Baroque_Image_Exhibition_catalogue"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="32100599" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32100599/_Incorporating_the_Middle_Ages_The_Bellini_and_the_Greek_and_German_Architecture_of_Medieval_Venice_">“Incorporating the Middle Ages: The Bellini and the ‘Greek’ and ‘German’ Architecture of Medieval Venice,”</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24491258" href="https://fsu.academia.edu/LorenzoPericolo">Lorenzo Pericolo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;“Incorporating the Middle Ages: The Bellini and the ‘Greek’ and ‘German’ Architecture of Medieval Venice,”&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:52349429,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/32100599/_Incorporating_the_Middle_Ages_The_Bellini_and_the_Greek_and_German_Architecture_of_Medieval_Venice_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32100599/_Incorporating_the_Middle_Ages_The_Bellini_and_the_Greek_and_German_Architecture_of_Medieval_Venice_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="22586860" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22586860/CHICOTE_M_T_LAlcorano_di_Andrea_Arrivabene_An_Iconographical_Framework_Church_History_and_Religious_Culture_96_I_II_2016_pp_130_154">CHICOTE, M.T., &quot;L&#39;Alcorano di Andrea Arrivabene: An Iconographical Framework&quot;, Church History and Religious Culture 96, I-II (2016), pp. 130 –154</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1356548" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/MariaTeresaChicote">Maria Teresa Chicote</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;CHICOTE, M.T., \&quot;L&#39;Alcorano di Andrea Arrivabene: An Iconographical Framework\&quot;, Church History and Religious Culture 96, I-II (2016), pp. 130 –154&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:52844962,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/22586860/CHICOTE_M_T_LAlcorano_di_Andrea_Arrivabene_An_Iconographical_Framework_Church_History_and_Religious_Culture_96_I_II_2016_pp_130_154&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22586860/CHICOTE_M_T_LAlcorano_di_Andrea_Arrivabene_An_Iconographical_Framework_Church_History_and_Religious_Culture_96_I_II_2016_pp_130_154"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="38170056" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38170056/Book_Review_Gustina_Scaglia_Francesco_di_Giorgio_Checklist_and_History_of_Manuscripts_and_Drawings_in_Autographs_and_Copies_from_ca_1470_to_1687_and_Renewed_Copies_1764_1839_Bethlehem_PA_and_Cranberry_NJ_Lehigh_University_Press_and_Associated_University_Presses_1992_">Book Review: Gustina Scaglia, Francesco di Giorgio: Checklist and History of Manuscripts and Drawings in Autographs and Copies from ca. 1470 to 1687 and Renewed Copies (1764-1839) (Bethlehem, PA and Cranberry, NJ: Lehigh University Press and Associated University Presses, 1992)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16336215" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/PamelaLong">Pamela O Long</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Technology and Culture, 1993</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Book Review: Gustina Scaglia, Francesco di Giorgio: Checklist and History of Manuscripts and Drawings in Autographs and Copies from ca. 1470 to 1687 and Renewed Copies (1764-1839) (Bethlehem, PA and Cranberry, NJ: Lehigh University Press and Associated University Presses, 1992)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:58205087,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/38170056/Book_Review_Gustina_Scaglia_Francesco_di_Giorgio_Checklist_and_History_of_Manuscripts_and_Drawings_in_Autographs_and_Copies_from_ca_1470_to_1687_and_Renewed_Copies_1764_1839_Bethlehem_PA_and_Cranberry_NJ_Lehigh_University_Press_and_Associated_University_Presses_1992_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38170056/Book_Review_Gustina_Scaglia_Francesco_di_Giorgio_Checklist_and_History_of_Manuscripts_and_Drawings_in_Autographs_and_Copies_from_ca_1470_to_1687_and_Renewed_Copies_1764_1839_Bethlehem_PA_and_Cranberry_NJ_Lehigh_University_Press_and_Associated_University_Presses_1992_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="121601953" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/121601953/Mutual_Conquests_Jesuit_and_Medici_Strategies_for_the_Control_of_Tuscany_1550s_1650s">Mutual Conquests: Jesuit and Medici Strategies for the Control of Tuscany, 1550s-1650s</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="225235" href="https://georgiasouthern.academia.edu/KathleenComerford">Kathleen M Comerford</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Mutual Conquests: Jesuit and Medici Strategies for the Control of Tuscany, 1550s-1650s&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:116439133,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/121601953/Mutual_Conquests_Jesuit_and_Medici_Strategies_for_the_Control_of_Tuscany_1550s_1650s&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/121601953/Mutual_Conquests_Jesuit_and_Medici_Strategies_for_the_Control_of_Tuscany_1550s_1650s"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="112624589" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/112624589/Bert_W_Meijer_Il_disegno_veneziano_1580_1650_ricostruzioni_storico_artistiche_Florence_Leo_S_Olschki_2017_596_pp_120_ISBN_978_88_222_6503_6_hb_">Bert W.Meijer, Il disegno veneziano 1580–1650: ricostruzioni storico‐artistiche. Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 2017. 596 pp. €120. ISBN: 978‐88‐222‐6503‐6 (hb)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12052306" href="https://independent.academia.edu/J%C3%B6rgZutter">Jörg Zutter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Renaissance Studies, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Bert W.Meijer, Il disegno veneziano 1580–1650: ricostruzioni storico‐artistiche. Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 2017. 596 pp. €120. ISBN: 978‐88‐222‐6503‐6 (hb)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:109797548,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/112624589/Bert_W_Meijer_Il_disegno_veneziano_1580_1650_ricostruzioni_storico_artistiche_Florence_Leo_S_Olschki_2017_596_pp_120_ISBN_978_88_222_6503_6_hb_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/112624589/Bert_W_Meijer_Il_disegno_veneziano_1580_1650_ricostruzioni_storico_artistiche_Florence_Leo_S_Olschki_2017_596_pp_120_ISBN_978_88_222_6503_6_hb_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="88496754" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88496754/_book_Brennan_Robert_Painting_as_a_Modern_Art_in_Early_Renaissance_Italy_The_Burlington_Magazine_164_2022_623_24">[book] Brennan, Robert. Painting as a Modern Art in Early Renaissance Italy. The Burlington Magazine 164 (2022): 623–24.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12981933" href="https://frick.academia.edu/GiulioDalvit">Giulio Dalvit</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;[book] Brennan, Robert. Painting as a Modern Art in Early Renaissance Italy. The Burlington Magazine 164 (2022): 623–24.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:92460436,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/88496754/_book_Brennan_Robert_Painting_as_a_Modern_Art_in_Early_Renaissance_Italy_The_Burlington_Magazine_164_2022_623_24&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88496754/_book_Brennan_Robert_Painting_as_a_Modern_Art_in_Early_Renaissance_Italy_The_Burlington_Magazine_164_2022_623_24"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="19608254" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19608254/Review_of_La_chiesa_di_San_Menna_a_SantAgata_dei_Goti_a_cura_di_F_Iannotta_Salerno_2014_and_N_Zchomelidse_Art_Ritual_and_Civic_Identity_in_Medieval_Southern_Italy_University_Park_PA_2014_in_Convivium_II_2_2015_pp_156_164">Review of: &quot;La chiesa di San Menna a Sant&#39;Agata dei Goti&quot;, a cura di F. Iannotta (Salerno 2014) &amp; N. Zchomelidse, &quot;Art, Ritual and Civic Identity in Medieval Southern Italy&quot; (University Park, PA 2014), in Convivium, II.2.2015, pp. 156-164.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="937889" href="https://biblhertz.academia.edu/ElisabettaScirocco">Elisabetta Scirocco</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Review of: \&quot;La chiesa di San Menna a Sant&#39;Agata dei Goti\&quot;, a cura di F. Iannotta (Salerno 2014) \u0026 N. Zchomelidse, \&quot;Art, Ritual and Civic Identity in Medieval Southern Italy\&quot; (University Park, PA 2014), in Convivium, II.2.2015, pp. 156-164.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:51103121,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/19608254/Review_of_La_chiesa_di_San_Menna_a_SantAgata_dei_Goti_a_cura_di_F_Iannotta_Salerno_2014_and_N_Zchomelidse_Art_Ritual_and_Civic_Identity_in_Medieval_Southern_Italy_University_Park_PA_2014_in_Convivium_II_2_2015_pp_156_164&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19608254/Review_of_La_chiesa_di_San_Menna_a_SantAgata_dei_Goti_a_cura_di_F_Iannotta_Salerno_2014_and_N_Zchomelidse_Art_Ritual_and_Civic_Identity_in_Medieval_Southern_Italy_University_Park_PA_2014_in_Convivium_II_2_2015_pp_156_164"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="7004886" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7004886/Giorgio_Verdiani_Riccardo_Pacciani_Carla_Mastroberti_A_place_of_faith_and_devotion_and_its_contemporary_re_reading_the_digital_survey_and_interpretation_of_the_San_Vivaldo_Jerusalem_area_near_Florence">Giorgio Verdiani, Riccardo Pacciani, Carla Mastroberti - A place of faith and devotion and its contemporary re-reading, the digital survey and interpretation of the San Vivaldo “Jerusalem” area near Florence</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4876175" href="https://unifi.academia.edu/CarlaMastroberti">Carla Mastroberti</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3367474" href="https://unifi.academia.edu/GiorgioVerdiani">Giorgio Verdiani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the &quot;Electronic Imaging the Visual Arts EVA 2014 Florence&quot; conference, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Giorgio Verdiani, Riccardo Pacciani, Carla Mastroberti - A place of faith and devotion and its contemporary re-reading, the digital survey and interpretation of the San Vivaldo “Jerusalem” area near Florence&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:33667160,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/7004886/Giorgio_Verdiani_Riccardo_Pacciani_Carla_Mastroberti_A_place_of_faith_and_devotion_and_its_contemporary_re_reading_the_digital_survey_and_interpretation_of_the_San_Vivaldo_Jerusalem_area_near_Florence&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7004886/Giorgio_Verdiani_Riccardo_Pacciani_Carla_Mastroberti_A_place_of_faith_and_devotion_and_its_contemporary_re_reading_the_digital_survey_and_interpretation_of_the_San_Vivaldo_Jerusalem_area_near_Florence"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="50773076" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50773076/Review_of_MASSIMO_FIRPO_and_Fabrizio_Biferali_Immagini_ed_eresie_nellItalia_del_Cinquecento">Review of: MASSIMO FIRPO and Fabrizio Biferali. Immagini ed eresie nell&#39;Italia del Cinquecento</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="119310" href="https://brown.academia.edu/EvelynLincoln">Evelyn Lincoln</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Historical Review, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Review of: MASSIMO FIRPO and Fabrizio Biferali. Immagini ed eresie nell&#39;Italia del Cinquecento&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:68641156,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/50773076/Review_of_MASSIMO_FIRPO_and_Fabrizio_Biferali_Immagini_ed_eresie_nellItalia_del_Cinquecento&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50773076/Review_of_MASSIMO_FIRPO_and_Fabrizio_Biferali_Immagini_ed_eresie_nellItalia_del_Cinquecento"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="81543737" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81543737/_Editorial_Note_and_Introduction_to_Eric_Cochrane_Italy_1530_1630">&quot;Editorial Note&quot; and &quot;Introduction&quot; to Eric Cochrane, Italy 1530-1630</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2881158" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/JuliusKirshner">Julius Kirshner</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs"> In Italy 1530-1630, by Eric W. Cochrane, edited by Julius. Kirshner. Longman History of Italy. London: Longman, 1988., 1988</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Editorial Note\&quot; and \&quot;Introduction\&quot; to Eric Cochrane, Italy 1530-1630&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:87551154,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/81543737/_Editorial_Note_and_Introduction_to_Eric_Cochrane_Italy_1530_1630&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81543737/_Editorial_Note_and_Introduction_to_Eric_Cochrane_Italy_1530_1630"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="43608774" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43608774/_M_Camaioni_Il_Vangelo_e_lAnticristo_Bernardino_Ochino_tra_francescanesimo_ed_eresia_1487_1547_Bologna_il_Mulino_2018_Renaissance_Quarterly_73_2_2020_661_663">[M. Camaioni, Il Vangelo e l&#39;Anticristo: Bernardino Ochino tra francescanesimo ed eresia (1487–1547). Bologna: il Mulino, 2018]. Renaissance Quarterly 73/2 (2020): 661-663.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55810302" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/FrancoPierno">Franco Pierno</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;[M. Camaioni, Il Vangelo e l&#39;Anticristo: Bernardino Ochino tra francescanesimo ed eresia (1487–1547). Bologna: il Mulino, 2018]. Renaissance Quarterly 73/2 (2020): 661-663.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:63911687,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/43608774/_M_Camaioni_Il_Vangelo_e_lAnticristo_Bernardino_Ochino_tra_francescanesimo_ed_eresia_1487_1547_Bologna_il_Mulino_2018_Renaissance_Quarterly_73_2_2020_661_663&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43608774/_M_Camaioni_Il_Vangelo_e_lAnticristo_Bernardino_Ochino_tra_francescanesimo_ed_eresia_1487_1547_Bologna_il_Mulino_2018_Renaissance_Quarterly_73_2_2020_661_663"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="85065005" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85065005/Bologna_Marian_City_in_the_Drawings_of_Francesco_Cavazzoni_1559_1616_">Bologna, Marian City in the Drawings of Francesco Cavazzoni (1559–1616)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41291999" href="https://unifi.academia.edu/GabriellaBrunaZarri">Gabriella Bruna Zarri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Innovation in the Italian Counter-Reformation, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Bologna, Marian City in the Drawings of Francesco Cavazzoni (1559–1616)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:89943018,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/85065005/Bologna_Marian_City_in_the_Drawings_of_Francesco_Cavazzoni_1559_1616_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85065005/Bologna_Marian_City_in_the_Drawings_of_Francesco_Cavazzoni_1559_1616_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="34549862" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34549862/Incorporating_the_Middle_Ages_Lazzaro_Bastiani_the_Bellini_and_the_Greek_and_German_Architecture_of_Medieval_Venice">Incorporating the Middle Ages: Lazzaro Bastiani, the Bellini, and the &quot;Greek&quot; and &quot;German&quot; Architecture of Medieval Venice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24491258" href="https://fsu.academia.edu/LorenzoPericolo">Lorenzo Pericolo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Incorporating the Middle Ages: Lazzaro Bastiani, the Bellini, and the \&quot;Greek\&quot; and \&quot;German\&quot; Architecture of Medieval Venice&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:54414728,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/34549862/Incorporating_the_Middle_Ages_Lazzaro_Bastiani_the_Bellini_and_the_Greek_and_German_Architecture_of_Medieval_Venice&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34549862/Incorporating_the_Middle_Ages_Lazzaro_Bastiani_the_Bellini_and_the_Greek_and_German_Architecture_of_Medieval_Venice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="136" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="280" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cartography">Cartography</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="863" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Studies">Visual Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1302" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology">Theology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3410" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History">Urban History</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="6878" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Cartography">History of Cartography</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="12974" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drawing">Drawing</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="18281" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allegory">Allegory</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="22788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Rome">Renaissance Rome</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="25719" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_History">Religious History</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="35109" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chorography">Chorography</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="90016" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topography">Topography</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="91990" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exegesis">Exegesis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="126815" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/16th_century_Venice">16th century Venice</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="162166" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papacy_Early_Modern_and_Modern_Church_History_">Papacy (Early Modern and Modern ...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="239383" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="313371" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy_and_international_relations">Diplomacy and international rela...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="710007" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City_Views">City Views</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We&#39;re Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2025</li></ul></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10