CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="es" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="scroll-smooth"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-588JCSW'); </script> <meta name="description" content="En un acto escandaloso, el presidente pato cojo Joe Biden da permiso a Ucrania para disparar misiles de fabricación de EEUU contra la propia Rusia. Dada la" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mises.org/es/mises-wire/el-presidente-biden-da-luz-verde-un-acto-de-guerra-contra-rusia" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Mises Institute" /> <meta property="og:description" content="En un acto escandaloso, el presidente pato cojo Joe Biden da permiso a Ucrania para disparar misiles de fabricación de EEUU contra la propia Rusia. Dada la" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/social_media/s3/images/2024-11/ATACMS_Wire.jpg?itok=X8BNIcbr' + og_image: 'https://cdn.mises.org/styles/social_media/s3/images/2024-11/ATACMS_Wire.jpg?itok=X8BNIcbr" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@mises" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="En un acto escandaloso, el presidente pato cojo Joe Biden da permiso a Ucrania para disparar misiles de fabricación de EEUU contra la propia Rusia. Dada la declaración del presidente Putin de que este ataque es un acto de guerra contra Rusia, las acciones de Biden son claramente temerarias." /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="El presidente Biden da luz verde a un acto de guerra contra Rusia" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/social_media/s3/images/2024-11/ATACMS_Wire.jpg?itok=X8BNIcbr' + og_image: 'https://cdn.mises.org/styles/social_media/s3/images/2024-11/ATACMS_Wire.jpg?itok=X8BNIcbr" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>/*! tailwindcss v3.4.1 | MIT License | https://tailwindcss.com*/*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid #e5e7eb}:after,:before{--tw-content:""}:host,html{line-height:1.5;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{margin:0;line-height:inherit}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,Liberation Mono,Courier New,monospace;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:initial}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}button,select{text-transform:none}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button;background-color:initial;background-image:none}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}progress{vertical-align:initial}::-webkit-inner-spin-button,::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}summary{display:list-item}blockquote,dd,dl,figure,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,p,pre{margin:0}fieldset{margin:0}fieldset,legend{padding:0}menu,ol,ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}dialog{padding:0}textarea{resize:vertical}input::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}[role=button],button{cursor:pointer}:disabled{cursor:default}audio,canvas,embed,iframe,img,object,svg,video{display:block;vertical-align:middle}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}[hidden]{display:none}[multiple],[type=date],[type=datetime-local],[type=email],[type=month],[type=number],[type=password],[type=search],[type=tel],[type=text],[type=time],[type=url],[type=week],input:where(:not([type])),select,textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:#fff;border-color:#6b7280;border-width:1px;border-radius:0;padding:.5rem .75rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000}[multiple]:focus,[type=date]:focus,[type=datetime-local]:focus,[type=email]:focus,[type=month]:focus,[type=number]:focus,[type=password]:focus,[type=search]:focus,[type=tel]:focus,[type=text]:focus,[type=time]:focus,[type=url]:focus,[type=week]:focus,input:where(:not([type])):focus,select:focus,textarea:focus{outline:2px solid #0000;outline-offset:2px;--tw-ring-inset:var(--tw-empty,/*!*/ /*!*/);--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:#2563eb;--tw-ring-offset-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(1px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow),var(--tw-ring-shadow),var(--tw-shadow);border-color:#2563eb}input::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{color:#6b7280;opacity:1}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{color:#6b7280;opacity:1}::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper{padding:0}::-webkit-date-and-time-value{min-height:1.5em;text-align:inherit}::-webkit-datetime-edit{display:inline-flex}::-webkit-datetime-edit,::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-meridiem-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-millisecond-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-second-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}select{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='none' viewBox='0 0 20 20'%3E%3Cpath stroke='%236b7280' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='1.5' d='m6 8 4 4 4-4'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:right .5rem center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5em 1.5em;padding-right:2.5rem;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact}[multiple],[size]:where(select:not([size="1"])){background-image:none;background-position:0 0;background-repeat:unset;background-size:initial;padding-right:.75rem;-webkit-print-color-adjust:unset;print-color-adjust:unset}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;padding:0;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-origin:border-box;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;flex-shrink:0;height:1rem;width:1rem;color:#2563eb;background-color:#fff;border-color:#6b7280;border-width:1px;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000}[type=checkbox]{border-radius:0}[type=radio]{border-radius:100%}[type=checkbox]:focus,[type=radio]:focus{outline:2px solid #0000;outline-offset:2px;--tw-ring-inset:var(--tw-empty,/*!*/ /*!*/);--tw-ring-offset-width:2px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:#2563eb;--tw-ring-offset-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(2px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow),var(--tw-ring-shadow),var(--tw-shadow)}[type=checkbox]:checked,[type=radio]:checked{border-color:#0000;background-color:currentColor;background-size:100% 100%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}[type=checkbox]:checked{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%23fff' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M12.207 4.793a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414l-5 5a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 0l-2-2a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414L6.5 9.086l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}@media (forced-colors:active) {[type=checkbox]:checked{-webkit-appearance:auto;-moz-appearance:auto;appearance:auto}}[type=radio]:checked{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%23fff' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Ccircle cx='8' cy='8' r='3'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}@media (forced-colors:active) {[type=radio]:checked{-webkit-appearance:auto;-moz-appearance:auto;appearance:auto}}[type=checkbox]:checked:focus,[type=checkbox]:checked:hover,[type=checkbox]:indeterminate,[type=radio]:checked:focus,[type=radio]:checked:hover{border-color:#0000;background-color:currentColor}[type=checkbox]:indeterminate{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='none' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath stroke='%23fff' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='2' d='M4 8h8'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:100% 100%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}@media (forced-colors:active) {[type=checkbox]:indeterminate{-webkit-appearance:auto;-moz-appearance:auto;appearance:auto}}[type=checkbox]:indeterminate:focus,[type=checkbox]:indeterminate:hover{border-color:#0000;background-color:currentColor}[type=file]{background:unset;border-color:inherit;border-width:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;font-size:unset;line-height:inherit}[type=file]:focus{outline:1px solid ButtonText;outline:1px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color}:root{--color-misesBlue:#366e9c;--color-misesBlueHover:#00426b;--color-misesBlueDark:#00426b;--color-misesGreyBlue:#e4ebee;--color-misesGreyBlueLight:#f3f6f7;--color-misesGrey:#494e54;--color-misesGreyLight:#d9d9d9;--color-misesGreyDark:#1a1a1a;--color-misesGreen:#5a8131;--color-misesGreenLight:#5b7f39;--color-misesGreenDark:#3d5826}@font-face{font-family:Crimson;src:url(/themes/custom/mises/assets/fonts/crimson/crimsontext-roman-webfont.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/themes/custom/mises/assets/fonts/crimson/crimsontext-roman-webfont.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Crimson;src:url(/themes/custom/mises/assets/fonts/crimson/CrimsonText-Semibold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/themes/custom/mises/assets/fonts/crimson/CrimsonText-Semibold.woff) format("woff");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Myriad Pro;src:url(/themes/custom/mises/assets/fonts/myriad/MYRIADPRO-REGULAR.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/themes/custom/mises/assets/fonts/myriad/MYRIADPRO-REGULAR.woff) format("woff");font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Myriad Pro;src:url(/themes/custom/mises/assets/fonts/myriad/MYRIADPRO-BOLD.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/themes/custom/mises/assets/fonts/myriad/MYRIADPRO-BOLD.woff) format("woff");font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Myriad Pro;src:url(/themes/custom/mises/assets/fonts/myriad/MYRIADPRO-SEMIBOLD.woff) format("woff"),url(/themes/custom/mises/assets/fonts/myriad/MYRIADPRO-SEMIBOLDIT.woff) format("woff");font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap}.-translate-y-0,.-translate-y-0\.5,.-translate-y-1\/2,.atom-svg,.focus\:-translate-y-1,.group-\[\.open\]\:-rotate-45,.group-\[\.open\]\:rotate-45,.group-\[\.open\]\:translate-y-\[-0\.3rem\],.group-\[\.open\]\:translate-y-\[0\.7rem\],.group-open\/top\:-rotate-180,.group-open\:-rotate-180,.hover\:-translate-y-1,.rotate-0,.transform,.translate-x-\[-50\%\],.translate-y-0,.translate-y-0\.5,.translate-y-\[-50\%\]{--tw-translate-x:0;--tw-translate-y:0;--tw-rotate:0;--tw-skew-x:0;--tw-skew-y:0;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1}.shadow,.shadow-lg,.shadow-md{--tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000}.focus\:ring{--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:#3b82f680;--tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000}.blur,.filter,.primary-content:before{--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: }.container{width:100%;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-right:1rem;padding-left:1rem}@media (min-width:1320px){.container{max-width:1320px}}@media (min-width:1536px){.container{max-width:1536px}}.prose{color:var(--tw-prose-body);max-width:65ch}.prose :where(p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where([class~=lead]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-lead);font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.6;margin-top:1.2em;margin-bottom:1.2em}.prose :where(a):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:#00426b;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:500}.prose :where(strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-bold);font-weight:600}.prose :where(a strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(blockquote strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(thead th strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:decimal;margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding-left:1.625em}.prose :where(ol[type=A]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=a]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=A s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=a s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=I]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=i]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=I s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=i s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-roman}.prose :where(ol[type="1"]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:decimal}.prose :where(ul):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:disc;margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding-left:1.625em}.prose :where(ol>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))::marker{font-weight:400;color:var(--tw-prose-counters)}.prose :where(ul>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))::marker{color:var(--tw-prose-bullets)}.prose :where(dt):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;margin-top:1.25em}.prose :where(hr):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-color:var(--tw-prose-hr);border-top-width:1px;margin-top:3em;margin-bottom:3em}.prose :where(blockquote):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:inherit;font-style:normal;color:var(--tw-prose-quotes);quotes:"\201C""\201D""\2018""\2019";margin-top:1.6em;margin-bottom:1.6em;display:inline-block;background-color:#e4ebee80;padding:2.5rem 2rem 2.5rem 6rem;border:none}.prose :where(blockquote):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)) p:first-of-type{position:relative}.prose :where(blockquote):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)) p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.prose :where(blockquote):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)) p:first-of-type:before{content:"“";color:var(--color-misesBlue);font-family:Crimson;position:absolute;top:0;left:-4.5rem;font-size:12rem;line-height:8rem;font-weight:700}.prose :where(blockquote):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)) p:first-of-type:after{content:none}@media (max-width:767px){.prose :where(blockquote):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-left:3rem}.prose :where(blockquote):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)) p:first-of-type:before{font-size:4rem;line-height:3rem;left:-2rem}}.prose :where(blockquote p:first-of-type):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):before{content:open-quote}.prose :where(blockquote p:last-of-type):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):after{content:close-quote}.prose :where(h1):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:800;font-size:2.25em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8888889em;line-height:1.1111111}.prose :where(h1 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:900;color:inherit}.prose :where(h2):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:700;font-size:1.5em;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em;line-height:1.3333333}.prose :where(h2 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:800;color:inherit}.prose :where(h3):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;font-size:1.25em;margin-top:1.6em;margin-bottom:.6em;line-height:1.6}.prose :where(h3 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:700;color:inherit}.prose :where(h4):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;margin-top:1.5em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.5}.prose :where(h4 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:700;color:inherit}.prose :where(img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(picture):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){display:block;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(kbd):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:500;font-family:inherit;color:var(--tw-prose-kbd);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgb(var(--tw-prose-kbd-shadows)/10%),0 3px 0 rgb(var(--tw-prose-kbd-shadows)/10%);font-size:.875em;border-radius:.3125rem;padding:.1875em .375em}.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-code);font-weight:600;font-size:.875em}.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):before{content:"`"}.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):after{content:"`"}.prose :where(a code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(h1 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(h2 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit;font-size:.875em}.prose :where(h3 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit;font-size:.9em}.prose :where(h4 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(blockquote code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(thead th code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(pre):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-pre-code);background-color:var(--tw-prose-pre-bg);overflow-x:auto;font-weight:400;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.7142857;margin-top:1.7142857em;margin-bottom:1.7142857em;border-radius:.375rem;padding:.8571429em 1.1428571em}.prose :where(pre code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){background-color:initial;border-width:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit}.prose :where(pre code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):before{content:none}.prose :where(pre code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):after{content:none}.prose :where(table):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){width:100%;table-layout:auto;text-align:left;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.7142857}.prose :where(thead):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--tw-prose-th-borders)}.prose :where(thead th):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:.5714286em;padding-bottom:.5714286em;padding-left:.5714286em}.prose :where(tbody tr):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--tw-prose-td-borders)}.prose :where(tbody tr:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-bottom-width:0}.prose :where(tbody td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){vertical-align:initial}.prose :where(tfoot):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:var(--tw-prose-th-borders)}.prose :where(tfoot td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){vertical-align:top}.prose :where(figure>*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.prose :where(figcaption):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-captions);font-size:.875em;line-height:1.4285714;margin-top:.8571429em}.prose{--tw-prose-body:#374151;--tw-prose-headings:#111827;--tw-prose-lead:#4b5563;--tw-prose-links:#111827;--tw-prose-bold:#111827;--tw-prose-counters:#6b7280;--tw-prose-bullets:#d1d5db;--tw-prose-hr:#e5e7eb;--tw-prose-quotes:#111827;--tw-prose-quote-borders:#e5e7eb;--tw-prose-captions:#6b7280;--tw-prose-kbd:#111827;--tw-prose-kbd-shadows:17 24 39;--tw-prose-code:#111827;--tw-prose-pre-code:#e5e7eb;--tw-prose-pre-bg:#1f2937;--tw-prose-th-borders:#d1d5db;--tw-prose-td-borders:#e5e7eb;--tw-prose-invert-body:#d1d5db;--tw-prose-invert-headings:#fff;--tw-prose-invert-lead:#9ca3af;--tw-prose-invert-links:#fff;--tw-prose-invert-bold:#fff;--tw-prose-invert-counters:#9ca3af;--tw-prose-invert-bullets:#4b5563;--tw-prose-invert-hr:#374151;--tw-prose-invert-quotes:#f3f4f6;--tw-prose-invert-quote-borders:#374151;--tw-prose-invert-captions:#9ca3af;--tw-prose-invert-kbd:#fff;--tw-prose-invert-kbd-shadows:255 255 255;--tw-prose-invert-code:#fff;--tw-prose-invert-pre-code:#d1d5db;--tw-prose-invert-pre-bg:#00000080;--tw-prose-invert-th-borders:#4b5563;--tw-prose-invert-td-borders:#374151;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75}.prose :where(picture>img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.prose :where(video):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}.prose :where(ol>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-left:.375em}.prose :where(ul>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-left:.375em}.prose :where(.prose>ul>li p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.75em;margin-bottom:.75em}.prose :where(.prose>ul>li>:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em}.prose :where(.prose>ul>li>:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where(.prose>ol>li>:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em}.prose :where(.prose>ol>li>:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where(ul ul,ul ol,ol ul,ol ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.75em;margin-bottom:.75em}.prose :where(dl):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where(dd):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.5em;padding-left:1.625em}.prose :where(hr+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(h2+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(h3+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(h4+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(thead th:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-left:0}.prose :where(thead th:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-right:0}.prose :where(tbody td,tfoot td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding:.5714286em}.prose :where(tbody td:first-child,tfoot td:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-left:0}.prose :where(tbody td:last-child,tfoot td:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-right:0}.prose :where(figure):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(.prose>:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(.prose>:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:0}.prose :where([class~=align-left]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-right:.5em}.prose :where([class~=align-right]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-left:.5em}.prose :where([class~=align-center]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.prose :where(img[class~=align-center]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){width:auto;display:inline-block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.prose :where(table thead td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:700}.prose :where(a[class~=cta-button]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){display:inline-block;padding:.25em 1.25em;background-color:initial;border:1px solid #38709e;text-decoration:none;text-decoration-line:none}.prose :where(a[class~=cta-button]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):hover{color:#fff;background-color:#5b7f39;border-color:#5b7f39}.prose :where(a[class~=cta-button]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):focus{color:#fff;background-color:#5b7f39;border-color:#5b7f39}.prose :where(figure img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:0}.prose :where(figure video):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:0}.prose :where(figure audio):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){width:100%;margin-bottom:0}.prose :where([class~=media-oembed-content]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){width:100%}.prose :where(figure figcaption):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:-.25rem;text-align:center;background-color:#f3f6f7;padding-top:.75em;padding-bottom:.5em}.prose :where(blockquote[class~=simple]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){display:inline-block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;background-color:unset;padding:0 2.5rem;border:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:inherit}.prose :where(blockquote[class~=simple]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)) p:first-of-type:before{content:none}.prose :where(blockquote[class~=simple]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)) p:first-of-type{position:relative}.prose :where(blockquote[class~=simple]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)) p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@media (max-width:767px){.prose :where(blockquote[class~=simple]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-left:3rem}}.prose :where(.footnotes__item-wrapper p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:.5em}.prose-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.7777778}.prose-lg :where(p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em;margin-bottom:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where([class~=lead]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:1.2222222em;line-height:1.4545455;margin-top:1.0909091em;margin-bottom:1.0909091em}.prose-lg :where(blockquote):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.6666667em;margin-bottom:1.6666667em;padding-left:1em}.prose-lg :where(h1):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:2.6666667em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8333333em;line-height:1}.prose-lg :where(h2):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:1.6666667em;margin-top:1.8666667em;margin-bottom:1.0666667em;line-height:1.3333333}.prose-lg :where(h3):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:1.3333333em;margin-top:1.6666667em;margin-bottom:.6666667em;line-height:1.5}.prose-lg :where(h4):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.7777778em;margin-bottom:.4444444em;line-height:1.5555556}.prose-lg :where(img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.7777778em;margin-bottom:1.7777778em}.prose-lg :where(picture):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.7777778em;margin-bottom:1.7777778em}.prose-lg :where(picture>img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.prose-lg :where(video):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.7777778em;margin-bottom:1.7777778em}.prose-lg :where(kbd):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.8888889em;border-radius:.3125rem;padding:.2222222em .4444444em}.prose-lg :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.8888889em}.prose-lg :where(h2 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.8666667em}.prose-lg :where(h3 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.875em}.prose-lg :where(pre):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.8888889em;line-height:1.75;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em;border-radius:.375rem;padding:1em 1.5em}.prose-lg :where(ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em;margin-bottom:1.3333333em;padding-left:1.5555556em}.prose-lg :where(ul):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em;margin-bottom:1.3333333em;padding-left:1.5555556em}.prose-lg :where(li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.6666667em;margin-bottom:.6666667em}.prose-lg :where(ol>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-left:.4444444em}.prose-lg :where(ul>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-left:.4444444em}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>ul>li p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.8888889em;margin-bottom:.8888889em}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>ul>li>:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>ul>li>:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>ol>li>:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>ol>li>:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where(ul ul,ul ol,ol ul,ol ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.8888889em;margin-bottom:.8888889em}.prose-lg :where(dl):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em;margin-bottom:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where(dt):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.3333333em}.prose-lg :where(dd):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.6666667em;padding-left:1.5555556em}.prose-lg :where(hr):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:3.1111111em;margin-bottom:3.1111111em}.prose-lg :where(hr+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose-lg :where(h2+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose-lg :where(h3+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose-lg :where(h4+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose-lg :where(table):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.8888889em;line-height:1.5}.prose-lg :where(thead th):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-right:.75em;padding-bottom:.75em;padding-left:.75em}.prose-lg :where(thead th:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-left:0}.prose-lg :where(thead th:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-right:0}.prose-lg :where(tbody td,tfoot td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding:.75em}.prose-lg :where(tbody td:first-child,tfoot td:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-left:0}.prose-lg :where(tbody td:last-child,tfoot td:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-right:0}.prose-lg :where(figure):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.7777778em;margin-bottom:1.7777778em}.prose-lg :where(figure>*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.prose-lg :where(figcaption):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-size:.8888889em;line-height:1.5;margin-top:1em}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose-lg :where(.prose-lg>:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:0}.mises-link,.mises-link a{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-text-opacity));text-decoration-line:none}.mises-link a:focus,.mises-link a:hover,.mises-link:focus,.mises-link:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(56 112 158/var(--tw-text-opacity));text-decoration-line:underline}.cover-image img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.fill-svg svg{width:100%;height:100%}img[data-ratio="16:9"]{aspect-ratio:16/9}img[data-ratio="3:2"]{aspect-ratio:3/2}img[data-ratio="6:9"]{aspect-ratio:6/9}img[data-ratio="1:1"]{aspect-ratio:1/1}img[data-ratio="4:3"]{aspect-ratio:4/3}img[data-ratio="17:22"]{aspect-ratio:17/22}.mises-page-background{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(224 227 228/var(--tw-bg-opacity));background-image:url(https://cdn.mises.org/texture-body.svg)}.node-unpublished .primary-content{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 241 242/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.node-unpublished .primary-content:before{margin-top:.375rem;display:block;width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:3.75rem;line-height:1;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity));--tw-drop-shadow:drop-shadow(0 4px 3px #00000012) drop-shadow(0 2px 2px #0000000f);filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow);--tw-content:"UNPUBLISHED";content:var(--tw-content)}.mises-print-hidden{display:none}@media (min-width:768px){.mises-print-hidden{display:grid}}form>div[id*=ajax-wrapper]{grid-column:span 4/span 4}.sidebar-menu__title{border-bottom:1px rgb(81 88 92/var(--tw-border-opacity));border-style:solid;--tw-border-opacity:0.25;padding:1rem 1.5rem;font-family:Crimson,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:.025em}.sidebar-menu{background-color:#e4ebee73}.sidebar-menu ul{letter-spacing:.025em}.sidebar-menu ul li{display:block;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.sidebar-menu .menu__link--has-children{cursor:pointer}.sidebar-menu ul li .menu__link-wrapper{position:relative;display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:row;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:flex-start;border-bottom:1px rgb(81 88 92/var(--tw-border-opacity));border-style:solid;--tw-border-opacity:0.25;text-align:left;font-weight:600}.sidebar-menu ul li .menu__link{flex:1 1 0%;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-text-opacity));text-wrap:balance}.sidebar-menu ul li .menu__link:focus,.sidebar-menu ul li .menu__link:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(91 127 57/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.sidebar-menu ul li .menu__link.is-active{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(90 129 49/var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(91 127 57/var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.sidebar-menu ul li .menu__link--button,.sidebar-menu ul li .menu__link--nolink{position:relative;width:100%;text-align:left}.sidebar-menu ul li .menu__link-wrapper .atom-svg{position:absolute;top:50%;right:1rem;--tw-translate-y:-50%;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.sidebar-menu ul li .menu__link-wrapper .atom-svg:focus,.sidebar-menu ul li .menu__link-wrapper .atom-svg:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(91 127 57/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.sidebar-menu ul li .menu__link-wrapper .atom-svg svg{height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem}.sidebar-menu ul li li .menu__link{padding-left:2rem}.sidebar-menu ul li li li .menu__link{padding-left:3.5rem}.sidebar-menu ul li li li li .menu__link{padding-left:5rem}.sidebar-menu ul li li li li li .menu__link{padding-left:6rem}.sidebar-menu li.menu__item--has-children>ul{visibility:hidden;display:none;opacity:0;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.sidebar-menu li.menu__item--has-children.menu__item--is-open>ul{visibility:visible;display:block;opacity:1}.sidebar-menu li.menu__item--has-children.menu__item--is-open>.menu__link--has-children.is-active{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.sidebar-menu li.menu__item--has-children.menu__item--is-open>.menu__link-wrapper .atom-svg{--tw-rotate:90deg;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(91 127 57/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.sidebar-menu li.menu__item--has-children>.menu__link-wrapper .menu__link--has-children.is-active+.menu__link-icon-button--stand-alone .atom-svg{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.mises-btn-blue{display:inline-flex;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding:.75rem 1.25rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity));text-decoration-line:none!important;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.mises-btn-blue:focus,.mises-btn-blue:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(56 112 158/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.mises-btn-green{display:inline-flex;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(91 127 57/var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding:.75rem 1.25rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity));text-decoration-line:none!important;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.mises-btn-green:focus,.mises-btn-green:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(61 88 38/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.mises-btn-blue-outline{display:inline-flex;border-width:1px;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-border-opacity));background-color:initial;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-text-opacity));text-decoration-line:none!important;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.mises-btn-blue-outline:focus,.mises-btn-blue-outline:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(56 112 158/var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(56 112 158/var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.mises-btn-blue-outline-green-hover{display:inline-flex;border-width:1px;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-border-opacity));background-color:initial;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-text-opacity));text-decoration-line:none!important;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.mises-btn-blue-outline-green-hover:focus,.mises-btn-blue-outline-green-hover:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(91 127 57/var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(91 127 57/var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.simple-popup-blocks-global{.spb-popup-main-wrapper{width:100%;max-width:650px}.spb_top_center{top:2.5rem}}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0}.pointer-events-none{pointer-events:none}.visible{visibility:visible}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.absolute{position:absolute}.relative{position:relative}.inset-0{inset:0}.inset-y-0{top:0;bottom:0}.-left-4{left:-1rem}.-top-2{top:-.5rem}.-top-px{top:-1px}.bottom-0{bottom:0}.bottom-2{bottom:.5rem}.left-0{left:0}.left-2\/4{left:50%}.left-4{left:1rem}.right-0{right:0}.right-2{right:.5rem}.top-0{top:0}.top-1\/2{top:50%}.top-2{top:.5rem}.top-2\/4{top:50%}.top-\[-36px\]{top:-36px}.top-full{top:100%}.z-10{z-index:10}.z-50{z-index:50}.z-\[1\]{z-index:1}.z-\[2\]{z-index:2}.col-span-12{grid-column:span 12/span 12}.col-span-3{grid-column:span 3/span 3}.col-span-4{grid-column:span 4/span 4}.col-span-6{grid-column:span 6/span 6}.col-span-8{grid-column:span 8/span 8}.col-span-9{grid-column:span 9/span 9}.col-span-full{grid-column:1/-1}.col-start-4{grid-column-start:4}.row-span-2{grid-row:span 2/span 2}.row-start-2{grid-row-start:2}.clear-both{clear:both}.m-0{margin:0}.mx-0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.mx-14{margin-left:3.5rem;margin-right:3.5rem}.mx-2{margin-left:.5rem;margin-right:.5rem}.mx-\[-1rem\]{margin-left:-1rem;margin-right:-1rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.my-1{margin-top:.25rem;margin-bottom:.25rem}.my-1\.5{margin-top:.375rem;margin-bottom:.375rem}.my-12{margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem}.my-2{margin-top:.5rem;margin-bottom:.5rem}.my-3{margin-top:.75rem;margin-bottom:.75rem}.my-3\.5{margin-top:.875rem;margin-bottom:.875rem}.my-4{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.my-5{margin-top:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.my-8{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.my-9{margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:2.25rem}.my-\[5px\]{margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px}.-mb-2{margin-bottom:-.5rem}.-mt-1{margin-top:-.25rem}.-mt-6{margin-top:-1.5rem}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem}.mb-1\.5{margin-bottom:.375rem}.mb-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.mb-2{margin-bottom:.5rem}.mb-3{margin-bottom:.75rem}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1rem}.mb-5{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.mb-6{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.mb-7{margin-bottom:1.75rem}.mb-8{margin-bottom:2rem}.mb-9{margin-bottom:2.25rem}.mb-\[60px\]{margin-bottom:60px}.ml-10{margin-left:2.5rem}.ml-2{margin-left:.5rem}.ml-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem}.ml-4{margin-left:1rem}.ml-auto{margin-left:auto}.mr-1{margin-right:.25rem}.mr-2{margin-right:.5rem}.mr-4{margin-right:1rem}.mr-5{margin-right:1.25rem}.mt-0{margin-top:0}.mt-1{margin-top:.25rem}.mt-1\.5{margin-top:.375rem}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem}.mt-3{margin-top:.75rem}.mt-4{margin-top:1rem}.mt-5{margin-top:1.25rem}.mt-6{margin-top:1.5rem}.mt-8{margin-top:2rem}.block{display:block}.inline-block{display:inline-block}.inline{display:inline}.flex{display:flex}.inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.table{display:table}.grid{display:grid}.contents{display:contents}.hidden{display:none}.aspect-4\/3{aspect-ratio:4/3}.aspect-\[16\/9\]{aspect-ratio:16/9}.aspect-\[4\/3\]{aspect-ratio:4/3}.aspect-video{aspect-ratio:16/9}.h-0{height:0}.h-1{height:.25rem}.h-11{height:2.75rem}.h-3{height:.75rem}.h-32{height:8rem}.h-4{height:1rem}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-6{height:1.5rem}.h-7{height:1.75rem}.h-8{height:2rem}.h-\[45px\]{height:45px}.h-\[4px\]{height:4px}.h-\[57px\]{height:57px}.h-\[70vh\]{height:70vh}.h-full{height:100%}.max-h-48{max-height:12rem}.max-h-\[25px\]{max-height:25px}.max-h-\[800px\]{max-height:800px}.max-h-max{max-height:-moz-max-content;max-height:max-content}.min-h-\[18rem\]{min-height:18rem}.min-h-\[500px\]{min-height:500px}.w-1\/4{width:25%}.w-11{width:2.75rem}.w-12{width:3rem}.w-14{width:3.5rem}.w-2\/6{width:33.333333%}.w-3{width:.75rem}.w-3\/4{width:75%}.w-3\/5{width:60%}.w-32{width:8rem}.w-4{width:1rem}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-6{width:1.5rem}.w-64{width:16rem}.w-7{width:1.75rem}.w-8{width:2rem}.w-\[151px\]{width:151px}.w-\[45px\]{width:45px}.w-full{width:100%}.min-w-\[15rem\]{min-width:15rem}.max-w-2xl{max-width:42rem}.max-w-5xl{max-width:64rem}.max-w-\[25px\]{max-width:25px}.max-w-\[368px\]{max-width:368px}.max-w-full{max-width:100%}.max-w-max{max-width:-moz-max-content;max-width:max-content}.max-w-none{max-width:none}.flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}.flex-none{flex:none}.flex-shrink{flex-shrink:1}.shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.flex-grow,.grow{flex-grow:1}.-translate-y-0{--tw-translate-y:-0px}.-translate-y-0,.-translate-y-0\.5{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.-translate-y-0\.5{--tw-translate-y:-0.125rem}.-translate-y-1\/2{--tw-translate-y:-50%}.-translate-y-1\/2,.translate-x-\[-50\%\]{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.translate-x-\[-50\%\]{--tw-translate-x:-50%}.translate-y-0{--tw-translate-y:0px}.translate-y-0,.translate-y-0\.5{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.translate-y-0\.5{--tw-translate-y:0.125rem}.translate-y-\[-50\%\]{--tw-translate-y:-50%}.rotate-0,.translate-y-\[-50\%\]{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.rotate-0{--tw-rotate:0deg}.transform{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}@keyframes pulse{50%{opacity:.5}}.animate-pulse{animation:pulse 2s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.6,1) infinite}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.list-inside{list-style-position:inside}.list-disc{list-style-type:disc}.list-none{list-style-type:none}.appearance-none{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.auto-cols-\[250px\]{grid-auto-columns:250px}.grid-flow-col{grid-auto-flow:column}.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-cols-12{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-rows-1{grid-template-rows:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-rows-2{grid-template-rows:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.flex-row{flex-direction:row}.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.flex-nowrap{flex-wrap:nowrap}.items-start{align-items:flex-start}.items-center{align-items:center}.justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.justify-items-start{justify-items:start}.justify-items-end{justify-items:end}.justify-items-center{justify-items:center}.gap-0{gap:0}.gap-1{gap:.25rem}.gap-1\.5{gap:.375rem}.gap-10{gap:2.5rem}.gap-12{gap:3rem}.gap-2{gap:.5rem}.gap-2\.5{gap:.625rem}.gap-3{gap:.75rem}.gap-4{gap:1rem}.gap-5{gap:1.25rem}.gap-6{gap:1.5rem}.gap-7{gap:1.75rem}.gap-8{gap:2rem}.gap-\[21px\]{gap:21px}.gap-\[30px\]{gap:30px}.gap-x-2{-moz-column-gap:.5rem;column-gap:.5rem}.gap-x-5{-moz-column-gap:1.25rem;column-gap:1.25rem}.self-end{align-self:flex-end}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.overflow-x-auto{overflow-x:auto}.overflow-x-scroll{overflow-x:scroll}.scroll-smooth{scroll-behavior:smooth}.break-words{overflow-wrap:break-word}.break-all{word-break:break-all}.rounded{border-radius:.25rem}.rounded-full{border-radius:9999px}.rounded-none{border-radius:0}.rounded-sm{border-radius:.125rem}.rounded-b{border-bottom-right-radius:.25rem;border-bottom-left-radius:.25rem}.border{border-width:1px}.border-2{border-width:2px}.border-\[1px\]{border-width:1px}.border-x-0{border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0}.border-y{border-top-width:1px}.border-b,.border-y{border-bottom-width:1px}.border-l{border-left-width:1px}.border-r{border-right-width:1px}.border-r-0{border-right-width:0}.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.border-t-0{border-top-width:0}.border-t-4{border-top-width:4px}.border-t-8{border-top-width:8px}.border-solid{border-style:solid}.border-none{border-style:none}.border-black{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(0 0 0/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-blue-500{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(59 130 246/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-gray-300{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(209 213 219/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-misesBlue{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(54 110 156/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-misesBlueHover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-misesGreyDark{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(26 26 26/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-misesGreyLight{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(217 217 217/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-teal-500{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(20 184 166/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-white{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-yellow-500{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(234 179 8/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-b-misesGreyLight{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-bottom-color:rgb(217 217 217/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-t-misesGreyLight{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-top-color:rgb(217 217 217/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-opacity-50{--tw-border-opacity:0.5}.bg-\[\#E0E3E408\]{background-color:#e0e3e408}.bg-\[\#d9e1e5\]{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(217 225 229/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-\[\#ebf0f3\]{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(235 240 243/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-\[rgba\(0\2c 0\2c 0\2c 0\.25\)\]{background-color:#00000040}.bg-black{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 0 0/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-misesBlue{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(54 110 156/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-misesBlueDark,.bg-misesBlueHover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-misesGreen{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(90 129 49/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-misesGreenDark{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(61 88 38/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-misesGreenLight{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(91 127 57/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-misesGrey{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(73 78 84/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-misesGreyBlue{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(228 235 238/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-misesGreyBlue\/\[\.45\]{background-color:#e4ebee73}.bg-misesGreyBlueLight{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(243 246 247/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-misesGreyDark{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 26 26/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-misesGreyDarkish{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(45 45 45/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-misesGreyLight{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(217 217 217/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-misesGreyish{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(81 88 92/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-transparent{background-color:initial}.bg-white{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-opacity-50{--tw-bg-opacity:0.5}.bg-none{background-image:none}.bg-auto{background-size:auto}.fill-misesBlue{fill:#366e9c}.p-10{padding:2.5rem}.p-2{padding:.5rem}.p-3{padding:.75rem}.p-4{padding:1rem}.p-8{padding:2rem}.px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.px-1{padding-left:.25rem;padding-right:.25rem}.px-1\.5{padding-left:.375rem;padding-right:.375rem}.px-10{padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem}.px-2{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.px-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem;padding-right:.625rem}.px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}.px-4{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.px-8{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.px-\[20px\]{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.px-\[3\%\]{padding-left:3%;padding-right:3%}.py-1{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem}.py-1\.5{padding-top:.375rem;padding-bottom:.375rem}.py-10{padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem}.py-12{padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem}.py-14{padding-top:3.5rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem}.py-2{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.py-3{padding-top:.75rem;padding-bottom:.75rem}.py-4{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.py-5{padding-top:1.25rem;padding-bottom:1.25rem}.py-7{padding-top:1.75rem;padding-bottom:1.75rem}.py-8{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.py-\[30px\]{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.py-\[50px\]{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px}.py-\[8px\]{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px}.pb-2{padding-bottom:.5rem}.pb-4{padding-bottom:1rem}.pb-5{padding-bottom:1.25rem}.pb-6{padding-bottom:1.5rem}.pb-\[10px\]{padding-bottom:10px}.pb-\[35px\]{padding-bottom:35px}.pl-2{padding-left:.5rem}.pl-3{padding-left:.75rem}.pl-4{padding-left:1rem}.pr-0{padding-right:0}.pr-10{padding-right:2.5rem}.pr-2{padding-right:.5rem}.pr-4{padding-right:1rem}.pr-5{padding-right:1.25rem}.pr-6{padding-right:1.5rem}.pt-2{padding-top:.5rem}.pt-2\.5{padding-top:.625rem}.pt-3{padding-top:.75rem}.pt-4{padding-top:1rem}.pt-5{padding-top:1.25rem}.pt-6{padding-top:1.5rem}.pt-8{padding-top:2rem}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-right{text-align:right}.font-crimson{font-family:Crimson,serif}.font-myriad{font-family:Myriad Pro,san-serif}.text-2xl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem}.text-3xl{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.25rem}.text-4xl{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem}.text-5xl{font-size:3rem;line-height:1}.text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.text-xl{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}.font-black{font-weight:900}.font-bold{font-weight:700}.font-medium{font-weight:500}.font-normal{font-weight:400}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.not-italic{font-style:normal}.leading-7{line-height:1.75rem}.leading-8{line-height:2rem}.leading-\[160\%\]{line-height:160%}.leading-none{line-height:1}.leading-snug{line-height:1.375}.leading-tight{line-height:1.25}.tracking-\[0\.125rem\]{letter-spacing:.125rem}.tracking-wide{letter-spacing:.025em}.tracking-wider{letter-spacing:.05em}.text-\[\#C4C4C4\]{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(196 196 196/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-black{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 0 0/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-misesBlue{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(54 110 156/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-misesBlueDark{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-misesGreenDark{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(61 88 38/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-misesGreenerDarkBackgrounds{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(114 153 73/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-misesGrey{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(73 78 84/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-misesGreyDark{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(26 26 26/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-misesGreyish{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(81 88 92/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-white{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-opacity-70{--tw-text-opacity:0.7}.underline{text-decoration-line:underline}.overline{text-decoration-line:overline}.no-underline{text-decoration-line:none}.opacity-0{opacity:0}.opacity-100{opacity:1}.opacity-40{opacity:.4}.opacity-60{opacity:.6}.opacity-\[15\%\]{opacity:15%}.shadow{--tw-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 #0000001a,0 1px 2px -1px #0000001a;--tw-shadow-colored:0 1px 3px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color),0 1px 2px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color)}.shadow,.shadow-lg{box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.shadow-lg{--tw-shadow:0 10px 15px -3px #0000001a,0 4px 6px -4px #0000001a;--tw-shadow-colored:0 10px 15px -3px var(--tw-shadow-color),0 4px 6px -4px var(--tw-shadow-color)}.shadow-md{--tw-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px #0000001a,0 2px 4px -2px #0000001a;--tw-shadow-colored:0 4px 6px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color),0 2px 4px -2px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.outline{outline-style:solid}.blur{--tw-blur:blur(8px)}.blur,.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.transition{transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-all{transition-property:all;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.duration-200{transition-duration:.2s}.duration-300{transition-duration:.3s}.ease-in{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1)}.ease-out{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.no-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.no-scrollbar{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}.stretched-link:after{content:"";pointer-events:auto;position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:10;background-color:initial}.\[text-wrap\:balance\]{text-wrap:balance}.marker\:text-misesGrey ::marker{color:#494e54}.marker\:text-white ::marker{color:#fff}.marker\:text-misesGrey::marker{color:#494e54}.marker\:text-white::marker{color:#fff}.backdrop\:bg-black::backdrop{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 0 0/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.backdrop\:opacity-50::backdrop{opacity:.5}.after\:absolute:after{content:var(--tw-content);position:absolute}.after\:inset-0:after{content:var(--tw-content);inset:0}.first\:mt-4:first-child{margin-top:1rem}.first\:border-t:first-child{border-top-width:1px}.first\:pt-0:first-child{padding-top:0}.last\:mb-0:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.last\:border-0:last-child{border-width:0}.last\:border-none:last-child{border-style:none}.last\:pb-0:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.checked\:bg-misesBlueDark:checked{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:-translate-y-1:hover{--tw-translate-y:-0.25rem;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.hover\:cursor-pointer:hover{cursor:pointer}.hover\:border-misesBlueHover:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.hover\:border-misesGreenLight:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(91 127 57/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.hover\:bg-misesBlue:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(54 110 156/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:bg-misesBlueDarkHover:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(56 112 158/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:bg-misesBlueHover:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:bg-misesGreen:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(90 129 49/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:bg-misesGreenDark:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(61 88 38/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:bg-misesGreenLight:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(91 127 57/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:text-misesBlue:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(54 110 156/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.hover\:text-misesBlueDarkHover:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(56 112 158/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.hover\:text-misesBlueHover:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.hover\:text-misesGreen:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(90 129 49/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.hover\:text-white:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.hover\:text-opacity-100:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1}.hover\:underline:hover{text-decoration-line:underline}.hover\:no-underline:hover{text-decoration-line:none}.focus\:-translate-y-1:focus{--tw-translate-y:-0.25rem;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.focus\:border-misesBlueHover:focus{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.focus\:bg-misesBlue:focus{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(54 110 156/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.focus\:bg-misesBlueDarkHover:focus{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(56 112 158/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.focus\:bg-misesBlueHover:focus{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.focus\:bg-misesGreenDark:focus{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(61 88 38/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.focus\:bg-misesGreenLight:focus{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(91 127 57/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.focus\:text-misesBlue:focus{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(54 110 156/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.focus\:text-misesBlueDarkHover:focus{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(56 112 158/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.focus\:text-misesBlueHover:focus{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.focus\:text-white:focus{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.focus\:underline:focus{text-decoration-line:underline}.focus\:outline-none:focus{outline:2px solid #0000;outline-offset:2px}.focus\:ring:focus{--tw-ring-offset-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(3px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow),var(--tw-ring-shadow),var(--tw-shadow,0 0 #0000)}.focus\:ring-indigo-200:focus{--tw-ring-opacity:1;--tw-ring-color:rgb(199 210 254/var(--tw-ring-opacity))}.focus\:ring-opacity-50:focus{--tw-ring-opacity:0.5}.group[open] .group-open\:-rotate-180,.group\/top[open] .group-open\/top\:-rotate-180{--tw-rotate:-180deg;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.group:hover .group-hover\:bg-misesBlueHover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.group.open .group-\[\.open\]\:translate-y-\[-0\.3rem\]{--tw-translate-y:-0.3rem}.group.open .group-\[\.open\]\:translate-y-\[-0\.3rem\],.group.open .group-\[\.open\]\:translate-y-\[0\.7rem\]{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.group.open .group-\[\.open\]\:translate-y-\[0\.7rem\]{--tw-translate-y:0.7rem}.group.open .group-\[\.open\]\:-rotate-45{--tw-rotate:-45deg}.group.open .group-\[\.open\]\:-rotate-45,.group.open .group-\[\.open\]\:rotate-45{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.group.open .group-\[\.open\]\:rotate-45{--tw-rotate:45deg}.group.open .group-\[\.open\]\:bg-misesBlueHover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.group.menu-open .group-\[\.menu-open\]\:opacity-100{opacity:1}.group.open .group-\[\.open\]\:opacity-0{opacity:0}.prose-headings\:text-misesBlueDark :is(:where(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,th):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.prose-headings\:text-white :is(:where(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,th):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.first\:prose-h2\:mt-0 :is(:where(h2):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))):first-child{margin-top:0}.first\:prose-h3\:mt-0 :is(:where(h3):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))):first-child{margin-top:0}.prose-p\:mt-0 :is(:where(p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){margin-top:0}.first\:prose-p\:mt-0 :is(:where(p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))):first-child{margin-top:0}.last\:prose-p\:mb-0 :is(:where(p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))):last-child{margin-bottom:0}.prose-p\:last-of-type\:mb-0:last-of-type :is(:where(p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){margin-bottom:0}.prose-a\:text-misesBlueDark :is(:where(a):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(0 66 107/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.prose-a\:text-white :is(:where(a):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.prose-a\:underline :is(:where(a):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){text-decoration-line:underline}.hover\:prose-a\:no-underline :is(:where(a):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))):hover{text-decoration-line:none}.prose-figure\:my-1 :is(:where(figure):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){margin-top:.25rem;margin-bottom:.25rem}.first\:prose-figure\:mt-0 :is(:where(figure):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))):first-child{margin-top:0}.prose-strong\:text-white :is(:where(strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.prose-ol\:mt-0 :is(:where(ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){margin-top:0}.prose-ol\:inline-block :is(:where(ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){display:inline-block}.first\:prose-ol\:mt-0 :is(:where(ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))):first-child{margin-top:0}.prose-ul\:mt-0 :is(:where(ul):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){margin-top:0}.prose-ul\:inline-block :is(:where(ul):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){display:inline-block}.first\:prose-ul\:mt-0 :is(:where(ul):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))):first-child{margin-top:0}.prose-th\:font-bold :is(:where(th):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){font-weight:700}.prose-img\:my-1 :is(:where(img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))){margin-top:.25rem;margin-bottom:.25rem}@media (min-width:640px){.sm\:grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:-right-4{right:-1rem}.md\:col-span-10{grid-column:span 10/span 10}.md\:col-span-12{grid-column:span 12/span 12}.md\:col-span-2{grid-column:span 2/span 2}.md\:col-span-3{grid-column:span 3/span 3}.md\:col-span-4{grid-column:span 4/span 4}.md\:col-span-6{grid-column:span 6/span 6}.md\:col-span-8{grid-column:span 8/span 8}.md\:col-span-9{grid-column:span 9/span 9}.md\:col-start-3{grid-column-start:3}.md\:mr-\[30px\]{margin-right:30px}.md\:flex{display:flex}.md\:min-w-\[150px\]{min-width:150px}.md\:grid-cols-12{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:items-end{align-items:flex-end}.md\:items-center{align-items:center}.md\:justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.md\:border-r{border-right-width:1px}.md\:border-t-0{border-top-width:0}.md\:border-t-8{border-top-width:8px}.md\:py-\[10px\]{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.md\:pr-\[30px\]{padding-right:30px}.md\:text-4xl{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem}.md\:text-5xl{font-size:3rem;line-height:1}.md\:last\:border-r-0:last-child{border-right-width:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg\:col-span-1{grid-column:span 1/span 1}.lg\:col-span-2{grid-column:span 2/span 2}.lg\:col-span-4{grid-column:span 4/span 4}.lg\:col-span-8{grid-column:span 8/span 8}.lg\:float-left{float:left}.lg\:m-0{margin:0}.lg\:mr-12{margin-right:3rem}.lg\:mr-2{margin-right:.5rem}.lg\:mr-5{margin-right:1.25rem}.lg\:mr-\[30px\]{margin-right:30px}.lg\:block{display:block}.lg\:flex{display:flex}.lg\:hidden{display:none}.lg\:min-h-\[8rem\]{min-height:8rem}.lg\:\!w-full{width:100%!important}.lg\:w-auto{width:auto}.lg\:max-w-\[240px\]{max-width:240px}.lg\:grid-cols-12{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr))}.lg\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.lg\:grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.lg\:items-center{align-items:center}.lg\:gap-5{gap:1.25rem}.lg\:gap-6{gap:1.5rem}.lg\:border-r{border-right-width:1px}.lg\:border-t-8{border-top-width:8px}.lg\:border-solid{border-style:solid}.lg\:border-misesBlue{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(54 110 156/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.lg\:px-12{padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem}.lg\:px-2{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.lg\:px-20{padding-left:5rem;padding-right:5rem}.lg\:pr-5{padding-right:1.25rem}.lg\:pr-\[30px\]{padding-right:30px}.lg\:text-6xl{font-size:3.75rem;line-height:1}}@media (min-width:1280px){.xl\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.xl\:pl-9{padding-left:2.25rem}}@media (max-width:1100px){.-lg\:col-span-12{grid-column:span 12/span 12}.-lg\:col-span-5{grid-column:span 5/span 5}.-lg\:col-span-7{grid-column:span 7/span 7}.-lg\:col-span-full{grid-column:1/-1}.-lg\:row-span-1{grid-row:span 1/span 1}.-lg\:row-start-1{grid-row-start:1}.-lg\:mx-0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.-lg\:mb-2{margin-bottom:.5rem}.-lg\:mb-2\.5{margin-bottom:.625rem}.-lg\:mb-5{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.-lg\:mb-6{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.-lg\:mb-\[30px\]{margin-bottom:30px}.-lg\:mr-2{margin-right:.5rem}.-lg\:\!flex{display:flex!important}.-lg\:flex{display:flex}.-lg\:hidden{display:none}.-lg\:h-5{height:1.25rem}.-lg\:h-6{height:1.5rem}.-lg\:w-4{width:1rem}.-lg\:w-5{width:1.25rem}.-lg\:max-w-full{max-width:100%}.-lg\:grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.-lg\:grid-rows-1{grid-template-rows:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.-lg\:flex-col{flex-direction:column}.-lg\:gap-0{gap:0}.-lg\:gap-2{gap:.5rem}.-lg\:gap-2\.5{gap:.625rem}.-lg\:border-none{border-style:none}.-lg\:px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.-lg\:text-\[28px\]{font-size:28px}.-lg\:text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}}@media (max-width:767px){.-md\:hidden{display:none}.-md\:flex-col{flex-direction:column}}@media print{.print\:col-span-full{grid-column:1/-1}.print\:hidden{display:none}}.\[\&\>a\]\:block>a{display:block}.\[\&\>div\]\:w-full>div{width:100%}.\[\&\>div\]\:bg-misesGreyish>div{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(81 88 92/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.\[\&\>section\]\:mb-8>section{margin-bottom:2rem}.\[\&\>section\]\:border-b>section{border-bottom-width:1px}.\[\&\>section\]\:border-b-misesGreyLight>section{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-bottom-color:rgb(217 217 217/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.\[\&\>section\]\:pb-8>section{padding-bottom:2rem}.\[\&\>section\]\:first-of-type\:border-none:first-of-type>section{border-style:none}.\[\&\>svg\]\:h-6>svg{height:1.5rem}.\[\&\>svg\]\:h-full>svg{height:100%}.\[\&\>svg\]\:w-6>svg{width:1.5rem}.\[\&\>svg\]\:w-full>svg{width:100%}.\[\&_\.container\]\:p-0 .container{padding:0}.\[\&_\.paragraph\]\:mt-0 .paragraph{margin-top:0}.\[\&_iframe\]\:aspect-video iframe{aspect-ratio:16/9}.\[\&_iframe\]\:h-auto iframe{height:auto}.\[\&_iframe\]\:w-full iframe,.\[\&_img\]\:w-full img{width:100%}.\[\&_summary\:\:-webkit-details-marker\]\:hidden summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.\[\&_video\]\:aspect-video video{aspect-ratio:16/9}.\[\&_video\]\:h-auto video{height:auto}.\[\&_video\]\:w-full video{width:100%}</style> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.mises.org" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/mises/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://mises.org/mises-wire/president-biden-gives-green-light-act-war-against-russia" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://mises.org/es/mises-wire/el-presidente-biden-da-luz-verde-un-acto-de-guerra-contra-rusia" /> <title>El presidente Biden da luz verde a un acto de guerra contra Rusia | Mises Institute</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_5F7afRbVWW8U8uYhDsfOcXBuGpqSNMSVfsJsvzefr4I.css?delta=0&language=es&theme=mises&include=eJyNjkEOwyAMBD8E5UkIsKVYwdjCpGl_X5pcoraH3nZHmtWWFYGG9EgNsI1cpazhkp0Ra8WoopvGA1n4wZw9bSCHnAzdnXC3CGmkiA-VPsIXcUyGFjlRLcucCx_93Di9GwtsFV2RjqEIq7R5b-K34v1xwC-YALtnyVTRQxcF2ds_zgucbmYo" /> </head> <body class="node-published bg-white m-0 text-base font-myriad path-node page-node-type-article bg-misesGreyLight"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-588JCSW" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;"></iframe> </noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout-container mises-page-background"> <div class="container px-0 bg-white"> <div class="print:hidden"> <header role="banner" class="header bg-white mb-9 -lg:mb-6 border-b border-misesGreyLight border-opacity-50 relative" data-component-id="mises:block-header"> <div class="header__container container grid grid-cols-12 grid-rows-2 -lg:grid-rows-1 pr-0"> <div class="header__logo col-span-3 row-span-2 flex flex-col justify-center items-start text-center border-r border-misesGreyLight border-opacity-50 -lg:row-start-1 -lg:col-span-7 -lg:row-span-1 -lg:border-none"> <a href="https://mises.org/es" class="py-4 pr-4"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 498.65 79.82" width="500" height="90">
    <defs>
        <style>
            .cls-1{fill:#6d6e71}.cls-2{fill:#54575a}.cls-3{fill:#005595}.cls-4{fill:#226093}
        </style>
    </defs>
    <path class="cls-4" d="M55.39 38.9c0 1.31.04 2.41.14 3.31.09.9.27 1.58.54 2.03.5.77 1.56 1.17 3.19 1.22.5.05.99.08 1.46.1.48.02.99.06 1.53.1v1.35c-1.81-.09-3.49-.15-5.03-.17a358.483 358.483 0 0 0-9.32 0c-1.49.02-2.88.08-4.14.17v-1.42c.36-.04.7-.07 1.02-.07s.63-.02.95-.07c.82-.09 1.5-.21 2.04-.37s.93-.44 1.16-.85c.27-.45.45-1.13.54-2.03.09-.9.14-2.01.14-3.31V6.63c-.95 1.44-1.71 2.69-2.28 3.75a72.67 72.67 0 0 0-1.46 2.87l-12.3 25.91c-.41.9-.82 1.83-1.22 2.77-.41.95-.79 1.89-1.16 2.84-.23.5-.43.98-.61 1.45s-.39.96-.61 1.45h-.82L10.05 7.51l-.68.14-.14 31.25c0 1.31.04 2.41.14 3.31.09.9.29 1.58.61 2.03.23.41.59.69 1.09.85.5.16 1.18.28 2.04.37.41.05.86.07 1.36.07s.95.02 1.36.07v1.42c-.41 0-.9-.01-1.46-.03-.57-.02-1.03-.03-1.39-.03-.86-.05-1.71-.08-2.55-.1a107.137 107.137 0 0 0-5.07 0c-.95.02-1.81.06-2.58.1-.41 0-.83.01-1.26.03-.43.02-.87.03-1.33.03V45.6l2.72-.14c.86-.09 1.55-.21 2.07-.37.52-.16.89-.44 1.12-.84.27-.45.45-1.13.54-2.03.09-.9.14-2 .14-3.31V8.17c0-1.31-.05-2.41-.14-3.31-.09-.9-.27-1.58-.54-2.03-.45-.67-1.52-1.08-3.2-1.22-.41-.04-.85-.07-1.33-.07S.63 1.52.18 1.47V0c.32 0 .63.01.95.03.32.02.59.03.82.03.72.05 1.46.08 2.21.1a85.537 85.537 0 0 0 4.52 0c.81-.02 1.56-.06 2.24-.1.27 0 .57-.01.88-.03.32-.02.61-.03.88-.03l18.46 38.69c2.99-6.31 6.04-12.75 9.16-19.31S46.5 6.36 49.48 0c.27 0 .6.01.98.03.38.02.69.03.92.03.77.05 1.51.08 2.21.1.7.02 1.42.03 2.14.03.68 0 1.45-.01 2.31-.03.86-.02 1.61-.06 2.24-.1.27 0 .52-.01.75-.03.23-.02.48-.03.75-.03v1.42l-2.52.2c-1.68.14-2.74.54-3.19 1.22-.27.45-.45 1.13-.54 2.03-.09.9-.14 2-.14 3.31v30.73Z"/>
    <path class="cls-3" d="M80.84 40.87c0 .98.03 1.81.1 2.49.07.68.2 1.18.41 1.52.37.58 1.16.88 2.35.91.41.03.79.06 1.15.08.36.02.72.04 1.1.08v1.01c-1.36-.07-2.61-.11-3.75-.13-1.14-.02-2.3-.03-3.49-.03s-2.44 0-3.65.03c-1.21.02-2.46.06-3.75.13v-1.01c.41-.03.77-.06 1.1-.08.32-.02.71-.04 1.15-.08 1.19-.03 1.97-.34 2.35-.91.2-.34.34-.85.41-1.52.07-.68.1-1.5.1-2.49V17.79c0-.98-.03-1.81-.1-2.49-.07-.68-.2-1.18-.41-1.52-.17-.27-.44-.48-.82-.63-.37-.15-.88-.25-1.53-.28-.41-.03-.79-.06-1.15-.08-.36-.02-.72-.04-1.1-.08V11.7c1.36.07 2.61.11 3.75.13a190.737 190.737 0 0 0 10.89-.12v1.01c-.41.03-.77.06-1.1.08-.32.02-.71.04-1.15.08-.65.03-1.16.13-1.53.28-.37.15-.65.36-.82.63-.2.34-.34.85-.41 1.52-.07.68-.1 1.51-.1 2.49v23.08ZM113.57 19.67l-.31-2.69c-.03-.37-.08-.69-.15-.96-.07-.27-.18-.52-.33-.76-.15-.24-.37-.47-.66-.71a9.42 9.42 0 0 0-1.2-.81c-.78-.47-1.69-.81-2.73-1.01-1.04-.2-2.06-.3-3.08-.3-.92 0-1.85.16-2.8.48-.95.32-1.8.8-2.55 1.45-.75.64-1.36 1.46-1.84 2.44s-.71 2.13-.71 3.45c0 .91.14 1.74.43 2.46.29.73.77 1.37 1.45 1.93.68.56 1.57 1.02 2.68 1.4 1.1.37 2.49.64 4.15.81 1.8.2 3.42.48 4.87.84 1.44.36 2.67.84 3.67 1.45s1.78 1.4 2.32 2.36c.54.97.82 2.16.82 3.58 0 2.17-.44 4.05-1.33 5.64-.88 1.59-2.05 2.91-3.49 3.96a15.468 15.468 0 0 1-4.92 2.36c-1.84.52-3.71.79-5.61.79-1.8 0-3.46-.19-4.97-.58-1.51-.39-2.69-.79-3.54-1.19.14-.98.22-1.95.25-2.92.03-.96.05-1.94.05-2.92v-1.67h1.12l.41 3.25c.07.58.36 1.12.87 1.62s1.17.96 1.99 1.37 1.72.73 2.73.96c1 .24 2.05.35 3.14.35 1.19 0 2.35-.18 3.49-.53 1.14-.36 2.15-.89 3.03-1.6.88-.71 1.6-1.57 2.14-2.59.54-1.01.82-2.18.82-3.5 0-1.25-.23-2.3-.69-3.15-.46-.85-1.1-1.54-1.94-2.08-.83-.54-1.82-.96-2.96-1.24a30.9 30.9 0 0 0-3.7-.69c-2.01-.24-3.71-.57-5.12-.99-1.41-.42-2.56-.98-3.44-1.67-.88-.69-1.53-1.52-1.94-2.49-.41-.96-.61-2.09-.61-3.37 0-1.96.39-3.65 1.17-5.07.78-1.42 1.79-2.59 3.03-3.53a13.21 13.21 0 0 1 4.16-2.08c1.53-.46 3.06-.69 4.59-.69 1.87 0 3.53.22 5 .66 1.46.44 2.74.86 3.82 1.26.03 0 .08 0 .13.03.05.02.09.03.13.03a27.49 27.49 0 0 0-.54 3.5c-.08 1.08-.13 2.2-.13 3.35h-1.17ZM129.38 17.83c0-.98-.03-1.81-.1-2.48-.07-.68-.22-1.18-.46-1.52-.17-.27-.44-.48-.82-.63-.37-.15-.88-.25-1.53-.28-.37-.03-.75-.06-1.12-.08-.37-.02-.75-.04-1.12-.08V11.7c.37 0 .82 0 1.33.03s.92.03 1.22.03c.99.03 1.97.06 2.96.08.99.02 1.97.03 2.96.03 1.26 0 2.51 0 3.77-.03 1.26-.02 2.46-.04 3.62-.08.92-.03 1.79-.05 2.63-.05h5.46c1.07 0 2.1.03 3.08.1a22.36 22.36 0 0 0-.59 3.53c-.12 1.3-.18 2.56-.18 3.78h-1.27v-3.09c0-.37-.03-.7-.1-.99a.903.903 0 0 0-.51-.63c-.68-.24-1.45-.42-2.3-.56-.85-.13-1.73-.24-2.63-.33-.9-.08-1.82-.13-2.74-.15-.92-.02-1.79-.03-2.61-.03-.72 0-1.47.03-2.25.08s-1.57.18-2.35.38v14.25c1.64.1 3.74.15 6.3.15 3.14 0 5.02-.2 5.63-.61.17-.17.29-.38.36-.63s.12-.57.15-.94c.03-.41.08-.8.13-1.19.05-.39.09-.8.13-1.24h1.07c0 .3 0 .65-.03 1.04-.02.39-.03.7-.03.94-.03.64-.06 1.28-.08 1.9-.02.63-.03 1.24-.03 1.85 0 .58 0 1.23.03 1.95.02.73.04 1.38.08 1.95 0 .27 0 .53.03.79.02.25.03.52.03.79h-1.07l-.26-2.79c-.07-.81-.24-1.32-.51-1.52-.31-.2-.92-.36-1.84-.48s-2.18-.18-3.79-.18c-1.33 0-2.52 0-3.56.03-1.04.02-1.95.06-2.74.13v14.86c.78.24 1.57.38 2.35.43.78.05 1.53.08 2.25.08 1.06 0 2.16 0 3.3-.03a62.2 62.2 0 0 0 3.22-.13c1.01-.07 1.88-.14 2.61-.23.73-.08 1.22-.21 1.46-.38.44-.24.83-.85 1.17-1.85.34-1 .61-2.27.82-3.83h1.22c-.24 1.18-.43 2.46-.56 3.83-.14 1.37-.2 2.73-.2 4.08-.24 0-.46 0-.66.03-.2.02-.46.03-.77.03a197.13 197.13 0 0 1-6.79.11h-1.73c-.54 0-1.26 0-2.14-.03-.88-.02-1.6-.03-2.14-.03-1.26-.03-2.48-.06-3.67-.08-1.19-.02-2.29-.03-3.31-.03-.61 0-1.24 0-1.89.03-.65.02-1.24.04-1.78.08-.27 0-.54 0-.82.03-.27.02-.54.03-.82.03v-1.01c.31-.03.58-.06.82-.08.24-.02.51-.04.82-.08.65-.07 1.15-.16 1.53-.28.37-.12.65-.33.82-.63.24-.34.39-.84.46-1.52s.1-1.5.1-2.48V17.86Z"/>
    <path class="cls-4" d="m179.95 19.67-.31-2.69c-.03-.37-.08-.69-.15-.96-.07-.27-.18-.52-.33-.76-.15-.24-.37-.47-.66-.71a9.42 9.42 0 0 0-1.2-.81c-.78-.47-1.69-.81-2.73-1.01-1.04-.2-2.06-.3-3.08-.3-.92 0-1.85.16-2.8.48-.95.32-1.8.8-2.55 1.45-.75.64-1.36 1.46-1.84 2.44s-.71 2.13-.71 3.45c0 .91.14 1.74.43 2.46.29.73.77 1.37 1.45 1.93.68.56 1.57 1.02 2.68 1.4 1.1.37 2.49.64 4.15.81 1.8.2 3.42.48 4.87.84 1.44.36 2.67.84 3.67 1.45s1.78 1.4 2.32 2.36c.54.97.82 2.16.82 3.58 0 2.17-.44 4.05-1.33 5.64-.88 1.59-2.05 2.91-3.49 3.96a15.468 15.468 0 0 1-4.92 2.36c-1.84.52-3.71.79-5.61.79-1.8 0-3.46-.19-4.97-.58-1.51-.39-2.69-.79-3.54-1.19.14-.98.22-1.95.25-2.92.03-.96.05-1.94.05-2.92v-1.67h1.12l.41 3.25c.07.58.36 1.12.87 1.62s1.17.96 1.99 1.37 1.72.73 2.73.96c1 .24 2.05.35 3.14.35 1.19 0 2.35-.18 3.49-.53 1.14-.36 2.15-.89 3.03-1.6.88-.71 1.6-1.57 2.14-2.59.54-1.01.82-2.18.82-3.5 0-1.25-.23-2.3-.69-3.15-.46-.85-1.1-1.54-1.94-2.08-.83-.54-1.82-.96-2.96-1.24a30.9 30.9 0 0 0-3.7-.69c-2.01-.24-3.71-.57-5.12-.99-1.41-.42-2.56-.98-3.44-1.67-.88-.69-1.53-1.52-1.94-2.49-.41-.96-.61-2.09-.61-3.37 0-1.96.39-3.65 1.17-5.07.78-1.42 1.79-2.59 3.03-3.53a13.21 13.21 0 0 1 4.16-2.08c1.53-.46 3.06-.69 4.59-.69 1.87 0 3.53.22 5 .66 1.46.44 2.74.86 3.82 1.26.03 0 .08 0 .13.03.05.02.09.03.13.03a27.49 27.49 0 0 0-.54 3.5c-.08 1.08-.13 2.2-.13 3.35h-1.17Z"/>
    <path class="cls-2" d="M204.37 38.89c0 1.31.04 2.41.14 3.31.09.9.27 1.58.54 2.03.5.77 1.54 1.17 3.13 1.22.54.05 1.05.08 1.53.1.48.02.96.06 1.46.1V47c-1.81-.09-3.48-.15-5-.17-1.52-.02-3.07-.03-4.66-.03s-3.25.01-4.86.03c-1.61.02-3.27.08-5 .17v-1.35c.54-.04 1.03-.08 1.46-.1.43-.02.94-.06 1.53-.1 1.59-.04 2.63-.45 3.13-1.22.27-.45.45-1.13.54-2.03.09-.9.14-2.01.14-3.31V8.12c0-1.31-.05-2.41-.14-3.31-.09-.9-.27-1.58-.54-2.03-.23-.36-.59-.64-1.09-.85-.5-.2-1.18-.33-2.04-.37-.54-.04-1.05-.08-1.53-.1-.48-.02-.96-.06-1.46-.1V0c1.81.09 3.48.15 5 .17 1.52.02 3.14.03 4.86.03 2.95 0 6.16-.07 9.65-.2v1.35c-.54.05-1.03.08-1.46.1-.43.02-.94.06-1.53.1-.86.05-1.54.17-2.04.37-.5.2-.86.49-1.09.85-.27.45-.45 1.13-.54 2.03-.09.9-.14 2.01-.14 3.31v30.78ZM225.14 17.83c0-.98-.03-1.8-.1-2.48-.07-.67-.2-1.18-.41-1.52-.37-.51-1.17-.81-2.4-.91-.31-.03-.65-.05-1.02-.05s-.71-.02-1.02-.05V11.7c.34 0 .73 0 1.17.03.44.02.8.03 1.07.03.68.03 1.33.06 1.94.08.61.02 1.21.03 1.78.03.27 0 .58 0 .92-.03.34-.02.65-.04.92-.08.17 0 .31 0 .43-.03.12-.02.26-.03.43-.03l25.08 30.84.15-24.71c0-.98-.03-1.81-.1-2.48-.07-.68-.2-1.18-.41-1.52-.34-.51-1.14-.81-2.4-.91-.31-.03-.64-.05-.99-.05s-.71-.02-1.04-.05V11.7c.31 0 .64 0 .99.03s.67.03.94.03c.68.03 1.34.06 1.99.08.65.02 1.26.03 1.83.03s1.21 0 1.91-.03c.7-.02 1.33-.04 1.91-.08.37 0 .72 0 1.05-.03.32-.02.69-.03 1.1-.03v1.12l-2.04.1c-1.22.1-2.02.41-2.4.91-.2.34-.34.84-.41 1.52-.07.68-.1 1.5-.1 2.48V46.2c0 .2 0 .43.03.68.02.25.04.46.08.63v.25c-.78-.14-1.49-.26-2.12-.38-.63-.12-1.33-.25-2.12-.38l-24.73-30.59-.1 24.41c0 .98.03 1.81.1 2.48.07.68.2 1.18.41 1.52.17.3.45.52.84.63.39.12.91.21 1.56.28.31.03.64.05.99.05s.71.02 1.04.05v1.12c-.34 0-.71 0-1.12-.03-.41-.02-.75-.03-1.02-.03-.65-.03-1.28-.06-1.91-.08-.63-.02-1.27-.03-1.91-.03-.54 0-1.17 0-1.89.03-.71.02-1.36.04-1.94.08-.31 0-.63 0-.97.03-.34.02-.66.03-.97.03v-1.12l2.04-.1c.65-.07 1.16-.16 1.53-.28.37-.12.66-.33.87-.63.2-.34.34-.84.41-1.52.07-.67.1-1.5.1-2.48V17.81ZM288.2 19.67l-.31-2.69c-.03-.37-.08-.69-.15-.96-.07-.27-.18-.52-.33-.76-.15-.24-.37-.47-.66-.71a9.42 9.42 0 0 0-1.2-.81c-.78-.47-1.69-.81-2.73-1.01-1.04-.2-2.07-.3-3.08-.3-.92 0-1.85.16-2.8.48-.95.32-1.8.8-2.55 1.45-.75.64-1.36 1.46-1.84 2.44s-.71 2.13-.71 3.45c0 .91.14 1.74.43 2.46.29.73.77 1.37 1.45 1.93.68.56 1.57 1.02 2.68 1.4 1.1.37 2.49.64 4.16.81 1.8.2 3.42.48 4.87.84 1.44.36 2.67.84 3.67 1.45s1.78 1.4 2.32 2.36c.54.97.82 2.16.82 3.58 0 2.17-.44 4.05-1.33 5.64-.88 1.59-2.05 2.91-3.49 3.96-1.44 1.05-3.08 1.84-4.92 2.36-1.83.52-3.7.79-5.61.79-1.8 0-3.46-.19-4.97-.58-1.51-.39-2.69-.79-3.54-1.19.14-.98.22-1.95.25-2.92.03-.96.05-1.94.05-2.92v-1.67h1.12l.41 3.25c.07.58.36 1.12.87 1.62s1.17.96 1.99 1.37 1.72.73 2.73.96c1 .24 2.05.35 3.14.35 1.19 0 2.35-.18 3.49-.53 1.14-.36 2.15-.89 3.03-1.6.88-.71 1.6-1.57 2.14-2.59.54-1.01.82-2.18.82-3.5 0-1.25-.23-2.3-.69-3.15-.46-.85-1.1-1.54-1.94-2.08-.83-.54-1.82-.96-2.96-1.24a30.9 30.9 0 0 0-3.7-.69c-2.01-.24-3.71-.57-5.12-.99-1.41-.42-2.56-.98-3.44-1.67-.88-.69-1.53-1.52-1.94-2.49-.41-.96-.61-2.09-.61-3.37 0-1.96.39-3.65 1.17-5.07.78-1.42 1.79-2.59 3.03-3.53a13.21 13.21 0 0 1 4.16-2.08c1.53-.46 3.06-.69 4.59-.69 1.87 0 3.54.22 5 .66s2.74.86 3.82 1.26c.03 0 .08 0 .13.03.05.02.09.03.13.03a27.49 27.49 0 0 0-.54 3.5c-.09 1.08-.13 2.2-.13 3.35h-1.17ZM310.94 19.11c0-.88-.02-1.75-.05-2.61-.03-.86-.1-1.78-.2-2.77h-8.21c-.88 0-1.48.14-1.78.43-.31.29-.49.79-.56 1.5-.03.68-.07 1.32-.1 1.93-.03.61-.07 1.24-.1 1.88h-1.07c0-1.29-.02-2.58-.05-3.88-.03-1.3-.12-2.6-.25-3.88.92 0 1.79 0 2.63.03.83.02 1.71.04 2.62.08.95.03 1.89.05 2.8.05h13.1c.92 0 1.85-.02 2.8-.05.85-.03 1.72-.06 2.62-.08s1.78-.03 2.63-.03c-.14 1.29-.22 2.58-.25 3.88-.03 1.3-.05 2.6-.05 3.88h-1.07l-.2-3.81c-.07-.71-.25-1.21-.56-1.5-.31-.29-.9-.43-1.78-.43h-8.26c-.07.78-.12 1.61-.15 2.49-.03.88-.05 1.84-.05 2.89v21.76c0 .98.03 1.81.1 2.49.07.68.2 1.18.41 1.52.37.58 1.16.88 2.34.91.41.03.79.06 1.15.08.36.02.72.04 1.1.08v1.01c-1.36-.07-2.61-.11-3.75-.13-1.14-.02-2.3-.03-3.49-.03s-2.44 0-3.64.03c-1.21.02-2.46.06-3.75.13v-1.01c.41-.03.77-.06 1.1-.08.32-.02.71-.04 1.15-.08 1.19-.03 1.97-.34 2.35-.91.2-.34.34-.85.41-1.52.07-.68.1-1.5.1-2.49V19.11ZM343.97 40.87c0 .98.03 1.81.1 2.49.07.68.2 1.18.41 1.52.37.58 1.15.88 2.34.91.41.03.79.06 1.15.08.36.02.72.04 1.1.08v1.01c-1.36-.07-2.61-.11-3.75-.13-1.14-.02-2.3-.03-3.49-.03s-2.44 0-3.65.03c-1.21.02-2.46.06-3.75.13v-1.01c.41-.03.77-.06 1.1-.08.32-.02.7-.04 1.15-.08 1.19-.03 1.97-.34 2.35-.91.2-.34.34-.85.41-1.52.07-.68.1-1.5.1-2.49V17.79c0-.98-.03-1.81-.1-2.49-.07-.68-.2-1.18-.41-1.52-.17-.27-.44-.48-.82-.63-.37-.15-.88-.25-1.53-.28-.41-.03-.79-.06-1.15-.08-.36-.02-.72-.04-1.1-.08V11.7c1.36.07 2.61.11 3.75.13a190.737 190.737 0 0 0 10.89-.12v1.01c-.41.03-.77.06-1.1.08-.32.02-.71.04-1.15.08-.65.03-1.16.13-1.53.28-.37.15-.65.36-.82.63-.2.34-.34.85-.41 1.52-.07.68-.1 1.51-.1 2.49v23.08ZM368.14 19.11c0-.88-.02-1.75-.05-2.61-.03-.86-.1-1.78-.2-2.77h-8.21c-.88 0-1.48.14-1.78.43-.31.29-.49.79-.56 1.5-.03.68-.07 1.32-.1 1.93-.03.61-.07 1.24-.1 1.88h-1.07c0-1.29-.02-2.58-.05-3.88-.03-1.3-.12-2.6-.25-3.88.92 0 1.79 0 2.63.03.83.02 1.71.04 2.62.08.95.03 1.89.05 2.8.05h13.1c.92 0 1.85-.02 2.8-.05.85-.03 1.72-.06 2.62-.08s1.78-.03 2.63-.03c-.14 1.29-.22 2.58-.25 3.88-.03 1.3-.05 2.6-.05 3.88h-1.07l-.2-3.81c-.07-.71-.25-1.21-.56-1.5-.31-.29-.9-.43-1.78-.43h-8.26c-.07.78-.12 1.61-.15 2.49-.03.88-.05 1.84-.05 2.89v21.76c0 .98.03 1.81.1 2.49.07.68.2 1.18.41 1.52.37.58 1.16.88 2.34.91.41.03.79.06 1.15.08.36.02.72.04 1.1.08v1.01c-1.36-.07-2.61-.11-3.75-.13-1.14-.02-2.3-.03-3.49-.03s-2.44 0-3.64.03c-1.21.02-2.46.06-3.75.13v-1.01c.41-.03.77-.06 1.1-.08.32-.02.71-.04 1.15-.08 1.19-.03 1.97-.34 2.35-.91.2-.34.34-.85.41-1.52.07-.68.1-1.5.1-2.49V19.11ZM396.23 17.79c0-.98-.03-1.81-.1-2.49-.07-.68-.2-1.18-.41-1.52-.17-.27-.44-.48-.82-.63-.37-.15-.9-.25-1.58-.28-.37-.03-.74-.06-1.1-.08-.36-.02-.72-.04-1.1-.08V11.7c1.33.07 2.57.11 3.72.13a189.646 189.646 0 0 0 10.86-.12v1.01c-.41.03-.78.06-1.12.08-.34.02-.71.04-1.12.08-.65.03-1.16.13-1.53.28-.38.15-.66.36-.87.63-.2.34-.34.85-.41 1.52-.07.68-.1 1.51-.1 2.49v17.7c0 1.89.24 3.46.72 4.69.48 1.23 1.18 2.22 2.12 2.97.94.74 2.09 1.27 3.45 1.57 1.36.3 2.91.46 4.65.46 1.43 0 2.81-.16 4.14-.48a8.8 8.8 0 0 0 3.5-1.7c1-.81 1.81-1.93 2.4-3.35s.89-3.23.89-5.43V17.79c0-.98-.03-1.81-.1-2.49-.07-.68-.2-1.18-.41-1.52-.34-.51-1.12-.81-2.34-.91-.34-.03-.69-.05-1.05-.05s-.69-.02-.99-.05v-1.06c.27 0 .59 0 .97.03s.7.03.97.03c.68.03 1.33.06 1.96.08.63.02 1.25.03 1.86.03.58 0 1.21 0 1.89-.03.68-.02 1.33-.04 1.94-.08.37 0 .72 0 1.04-.03s.67-.03 1.04-.03v1.06l-1.99.1c-1.26.1-2.06.41-2.4.91-.2.34-.34.85-.41 1.52-.07.68-.1 1.51-.1 2.49v14.86c0 2.71-.27 5.01-.82 6.92-.54 1.91-1.39 3.48-2.55 4.69-1.16 1.22-2.64 2.11-4.46 2.69s-4 .86-6.55.86c-2.14 0-4.06-.18-5.76-.53-1.7-.35-3.14-.98-4.31-1.88-1.17-.9-2.07-2.11-2.7-3.63-.63-1.52-.94-3.43-.94-5.73V17.78ZM447.72 19.11c0-.88-.02-1.75-.05-2.61-.03-.86-.1-1.78-.2-2.77h-8.21c-.88 0-1.48.14-1.78.43-.31.29-.49.79-.56 1.5-.03.68-.07 1.32-.1 1.93-.03.61-.07 1.24-.1 1.88h-1.07c0-1.29-.02-2.58-.05-3.88-.03-1.3-.12-2.6-.25-3.88.92 0 1.79 0 2.63.03.83.02 1.71.04 2.62.08.95.03 1.89.05 2.8.05h13.1c.92 0 1.85-.02 2.8-.05.85-.03 1.72-.06 2.62-.08s1.78-.03 2.63-.03c-.14 1.29-.22 2.58-.25 3.88-.03 1.3-.05 2.6-.05 3.88h-1.07l-.2-3.81c-.07-.71-.25-1.21-.56-1.5-.31-.29-.9-.43-1.78-.43h-8.26c-.07.78-.12 1.61-.15 2.49-.03.88-.05 1.84-.05 2.89v21.76c0 .98.03 1.81.1 2.49.07.68.2 1.18.41 1.52.37.58 1.16.88 2.34.91.41.03.79.06 1.15.08.36.02.72.04 1.1.08v1.01c-1.36-.07-2.61-.11-3.75-.13-1.14-.02-2.3-.03-3.49-.03s-2.44 0-3.64.03c-1.21.02-2.46.06-3.75.13v-1.01c.41-.03.77-.06 1.1-.08.32-.02.71-.04 1.15-.08 1.19-.03 1.97-.34 2.35-.91.2-.34.34-.85.41-1.52.07-.68.1-1.5.1-2.49V19.11ZM475.91 17.83c0-.98-.03-1.81-.1-2.48-.07-.68-.22-1.18-.46-1.52-.17-.27-.44-.48-.82-.63-.38-.15-.88-.25-1.53-.28-.37-.03-.75-.06-1.12-.08-.38-.02-.75-.04-1.12-.08V11.7c.37 0 .82 0 1.33.03.51.02.92.03 1.22.03.99.03 1.97.06 2.96.08.99.02 1.97.03 2.96.03 1.26 0 2.52 0 3.77-.03 1.26-.02 2.46-.04 3.62-.08.92-.03 1.79-.05 2.63-.05h5.46c1.07 0 2.1.03 3.08.1a22.36 22.36 0 0 0-.59 3.53c-.12 1.3-.18 2.56-.18 3.78h-1.27v-3.09c0-.37-.03-.7-.1-.99a.903.903 0 0 0-.51-.63c-.68-.24-1.45-.42-2.3-.56-.85-.13-1.73-.24-2.63-.33-.9-.08-1.82-.13-2.74-.15-.92-.02-1.79-.03-2.61-.03-.72 0-1.47.03-2.25.08s-1.57.18-2.35.38v14.25c1.64.1 3.74.15 6.3.15 3.14 0 5.02-.2 5.63-.61.17-.17.29-.38.36-.63s.12-.57.15-.94c.03-.41.08-.8.13-1.19.05-.39.09-.8.13-1.24h1.07c0 .3 0 .65-.03 1.04-.02.39-.03.7-.03.94-.03.64-.06 1.28-.08 1.9-.02.63-.03 1.24-.03 1.85 0 .58 0 1.23.03 1.95.02.73.04 1.38.08 1.95 0 .27 0 .53.03.79.02.25.03.52.03.79h-1.07l-.26-2.79c-.07-.81-.24-1.32-.51-1.52-.31-.2-.92-.36-1.84-.48s-2.18-.18-3.79-.18c-1.33 0-2.52 0-3.56.03-1.04.02-1.95.06-2.74.13v14.86c.78.24 1.57.38 2.35.43s1.53.08 2.25.08c1.06 0 2.16 0 3.3-.03a62.2 62.2 0 0 0 3.22-.13c1.01-.07 1.88-.14 2.61-.23.73-.08 1.22-.21 1.46-.38.44-.24.83-.85 1.17-1.85.34-1 .61-2.27.82-3.83h1.22c-.24 1.18-.43 2.46-.56 3.83-.14 1.37-.2 2.73-.2 4.08-.24 0-.46 0-.66.03-.2.02-.46.03-.76.03a197.13 197.13 0 0 1-6.79.11h-1.73c-.54 0-1.26 0-2.14-.03-.88-.02-1.6-.03-2.14-.03-1.26-.03-2.48-.06-3.67-.08-1.19-.02-2.29-.03-3.31-.03-.61 0-1.24 0-1.89.03-.65.02-1.24.04-1.79.08-.27 0-.54 0-.82.03-.27.02-.54.03-.82.03v-1.01c.31-.03.58-.06.82-.08.24-.02.51-.04.82-.08.65-.07 1.16-.16 1.53-.28.37-.12.64-.33.82-.63.24-.34.39-.84.46-1.52s.1-1.5.1-2.48V17.86Z"/>
    <path class="cls-1" d="M4.66 64.54h1.73l4.95 12.77H9.53l-1.42-3.89H3.03l-1.34 3.89H0l4.66-12.77Zm-1.17 7.54h4.12l-1.27-3.55c-.31-.84-.58-1.62-.83-2.66h-.03c-.15.84-.36 1.64-.64 2.44L3.5 72.07ZM22.63 64.54v7.38c0 1.69 0 5.6-4.75 5.6s-4.8-3.34-4.8-5.6v-7.38h1.61v7.37c0 1.55 0 4.1 3.05 4.1s3.27-1.8 3.27-4.1v-7.37h1.61ZM27.54 73.06c.02.29.08.82.32 1.3.68 1.37 2.36 1.64 3.25 1.64 1.68 0 3.02-.75 3.02-2.18 0-1.5-1.22-1.82-3.68-2.44-1.58-.39-3.97-.98-3.97-3.53 0-1.98 1.56-3.53 4.26-3.53s4.48 1.32 4.56 3.83l-1.54.12c-.08-.93-.44-2.44-2.95-2.44-1.05 0-2.8.32-2.8 1.91 0 1.11.68 1.52 2.9 2.03 2.22.52 4.76 1.12 4.76 3.92 0 2.12-1.73 3.82-4.49 3.82-2.92 0-4.24-1.18-4.87-2.75-.27-.7-.29-1.23-.31-1.57l1.53-.14ZM42.18 66.05H38.2v-1.52h9.61v1.52h-4.02v11.26h-1.61V66.05ZM50.81 64.54h5.37c.85 0 1.63.02 2.42.34 1.24.5 1.9 1.82 1.9 3.16 0 2.05-1.34 3.16-3.41 3.44v.04c.61.3 1.34.77 2.29 2.32l2.12 3.48h-2.02l-1.59-2.64c-1.73-2.87-2.29-3-3.63-3h-1.85v5.64H50.8V64.55Zm1.61 5.62h3.68c.64 0 1.61-.07 2.14-.61.39-.39.61-.95.61-1.52 0-.8-.42-1.44-.93-1.73-.51-.29-1.03-.36-1.66-.36h-3.83v4.21ZM64.52 64.54h1.61v12.77h-1.61V64.54ZM73.58 64.54h1.73l4.95 12.77h-1.81l-1.42-3.89h-5.07l-1.34 3.89h-1.7l4.66-12.77Zm-1.17 7.54h4.12l-1.27-3.55c-.31-.84-.58-1.62-.83-2.66h-.03c-.15.84-.36 1.64-.64 2.44l-1.34 3.76ZM82.85 64.54h1.64l6.34 10.02h.03V64.54h1.53v12.77h-1.64l-6.34-10.02h-.03v10.02h-1.53V64.54ZM102.34 64.54h8.78v1.52h-7.17v3.91h6.71v1.52h-6.71v4.32h7.46v1.52h-9.07V64.56ZM125.15 73.26c-.93 3.84-3.71 4.26-5.02 4.26-2.1 0-3.36-.77-4.12-1.68-1.24-1.5-1.58-3.58-1.58-5.01 0-4.5 2.75-6.51 5.71-6.51 2.17 0 4.09 1.11 4.8 3.73l-1.58.39c-.32-1.03-1-2.68-3.24-2.68-3.34 0-4.03 3-4.03 5.05 0 .55.03 2.69 1.05 3.94.75.93 1.83 1.32 2.85 1.32 2.31 0 3.24-1.69 3.56-3.25l1.59.43ZM133.69 64.32c3.31 0 5.8 2.52 5.8 6.62s-2.56 6.58-5.8 6.58c-3.8 0-5.81-3.17-5.81-6.44 0-4.53 2.66-6.76 5.81-6.76Zm-.02 11.75c2.22 0 4.15-1.62 4.15-5.14s-2.05-5.17-4.12-5.17c-1.29 0-2.58.59-3.31 1.71-.86 1.28-.86 3.23-.86 3.64 0 2.96 1.68 4.96 4.14 4.96ZM142.87 64.54h1.64l6.34 10.02h.03V64.54h1.53v12.77h-1.64l-6.34-10.02h-.03v10.02h-1.53V64.54ZM161.65 64.32c3.31 0 5.8 2.52 5.8 6.62s-2.56 6.58-5.8 6.58c-3.8 0-5.81-3.17-5.81-6.44 0-4.53 2.66-6.76 5.81-6.76Zm-.02 11.75c2.22 0 4.15-1.62 4.15-5.14s-2.05-5.17-4.12-5.17c-1.29 0-2.58.59-3.31 1.71-.86 1.28-.86 3.23-.86 3.64 0 2.96 1.68 4.96 4.14 4.96ZM170.79 64.54h2.41l2.86 9.04c.41 1.27.47 1.52.56 1.89h.03c.2-.7.25-.84.64-2.05l2.9-8.88h2.14v12.77h-1.53V66.63h-.03l-3.49 10.68h-1.44l-3.48-10.86h-.05v10.86h-1.53V64.54ZM186.44 64.54h1.61v12.77h-1.61V64.54ZM202.44 73.26c-.93 3.84-3.71 4.26-5.02 4.26-2.1 0-3.36-.77-4.12-1.68-1.24-1.5-1.58-3.58-1.58-5.01 0-4.5 2.75-6.51 5.71-6.51 2.17 0 4.09 1.11 4.8 3.73l-1.58.39c-.32-1.03-1-2.68-3.24-2.68-3.34 0-4.03 3-4.03 5.05 0 .55.03 2.69 1.05 3.94.75.93 1.83 1.32 2.85 1.32 2.31 0 3.24-1.69 3.56-3.25l1.59.43ZM206.66 73.06c.02.29.08.82.32 1.3.68 1.37 2.36 1.64 3.25 1.64 1.68 0 3.02-.75 3.02-2.18 0-1.5-1.22-1.82-3.68-2.44-1.58-.39-3.97-.98-3.97-3.53 0-1.98 1.56-3.53 4.26-3.53s4.48 1.32 4.56 3.83l-1.54.12c-.08-.93-.44-2.44-2.95-2.44-1.05 0-2.8.32-2.8 1.91 0 1.11.68 1.52 2.9 2.03 2.22.52 4.76 1.12 4.76 3.92 0 2.12-1.73 3.82-4.49 3.82-2.92 0-4.24-1.18-4.87-2.75-.27-.7-.29-1.23-.31-1.57l1.53-.14ZM218.13 75.52h1.7v1.78c0 .61 0 1.89-1.39 2.51l-.41-.66c.8-.38.92-1.11.93-1.86h-.83v-1.78ZM229.93 64.54h8.19v1.52h-6.58v3.96h5.7v1.52h-5.7v5.78h-1.61V64.55ZM241.55 64.54h5.37c.85 0 1.63.02 2.42.34 1.24.5 1.9 1.82 1.9 3.16 0 2.05-1.34 3.16-3.41 3.44v.04c.61.3 1.34.77 2.29 2.32l2.12 3.48h-2.02l-1.59-2.64c-1.73-2.87-2.29-3-3.63-3h-1.85v5.64h-1.61V64.55Zm1.61 5.62h3.68c.64 0 1.61-.07 2.14-.61.39-.39.61-.95.61-1.52 0-.8-.42-1.44-.93-1.73-.51-.29-1.03-.36-1.66-.36h-3.83v4.21ZM255.04 64.54h8.78v1.52h-7.17v3.91h6.71v1.52h-6.71v4.32h7.46v1.52h-9.07V64.56ZM267.62 64.54h8.78v1.52h-7.17v3.91h6.71v1.52h-6.71v4.32h7.46v1.52h-9.07V64.56ZM280.21 64.54h4.19c1.37 0 3.1 0 4.37 1.55.69.84 1.47 2.19 1.47 4.76 0 2.37-.7 4.12-1.75 5.17-1 1-2.47 1.28-3.92 1.28h-4.37V64.53Zm1.61 11.26h2.59c1.42 0 4.17.02 4.17-4.98.02-1.36-.2-2.94-1.31-3.96-.85-.8-1.86-.8-2.92-.8h-2.54v9.74ZM298.97 64.32c3.31 0 5.8 2.52 5.8 6.62s-2.56 6.58-5.8 6.58c-3.8 0-5.81-3.17-5.81-6.44 0-4.53 2.66-6.76 5.81-6.76Zm-.02 11.75c2.22 0 4.15-1.62 4.15-5.14s-2.05-5.17-4.12-5.17c-1.29 0-2.58.59-3.31 1.71-.86 1.28-.86 3.23-.86 3.64 0 2.96 1.68 4.96 4.14 4.96ZM308.1 64.54h2.41l2.87 9.04c.41 1.27.47 1.52.56 1.89h.03c.2-.7.25-.84.64-2.05l2.9-8.88h2.14v12.77h-1.53V66.63h-.03l-3.49 10.68h-1.44l-3.47-10.86h-.05v10.86h-1.53V64.54ZM323.73 75.52h1.7v1.78c0 .61 0 1.89-1.39 2.51l-.41-.66c.8-.38.92-1.11.93-1.86h-.83v-1.78ZM338.81 64.54h1.73l4.95 12.77h-1.81l-1.42-3.89h-5.07l-1.34 3.89h-1.7l4.66-12.77Zm-1.17 7.54h4.12l-1.27-3.55c-.3-.84-.58-1.62-.83-2.66h-.03c-.15.84-.36 1.64-.64 2.44l-1.34 3.76ZM348.08 64.54h1.64l6.34 10.02h.03V64.54h1.53v12.77h-1.64l-6.34-10.02h-.03v10.02h-1.53V64.54ZM361.6 64.54h4.19c1.37 0 3.1 0 4.37 1.55.7.84 1.47 2.19 1.47 4.76 0 2.37-.69 4.12-1.75 5.17-1 1-2.47 1.28-3.92 1.28h-4.37V64.53Zm1.61 11.26h2.59c1.42 0 4.17.02 4.17-4.98.02-1.36-.2-2.94-1.3-3.96-.85-.8-1.87-.8-2.92-.8h-2.54v9.74ZM381.04 64.54h4.58c1.08 0 2.53 0 3.51.86.83.71 1.17 1.84 1.17 2.84s-.29 2.05-1.02 2.82c-.9.95-2.44 1.09-3.36 1.09h-3.27v5.17h-1.61V64.55Zm1.61 6.08h3.12c.88 0 2.87-.09 2.87-2.34 0-.54-.15-1.21-.66-1.69-.56-.54-1.24-.54-2.24-.54h-3.08v4.57ZM393.65 64.54h8.78v1.52h-7.17v3.91h6.71v1.52h-6.71v4.32h7.46v1.52h-9.07V64.56ZM409.52 64.54h1.73l4.95 12.77h-1.81l-1.42-3.89h-5.07l-1.34 3.89h-1.7l4.66-12.77Zm-1.17 7.54h4.12l-1.27-3.55c-.3-.84-.58-1.62-.83-2.66h-.03c-.15.84-.36 1.64-.64 2.44l-1.34 3.76ZM428.52 73.26c-.93 3.84-3.71 4.26-5.02 4.26-2.1 0-3.36-.77-4.12-1.68-1.24-1.5-1.58-3.58-1.58-5.01 0-4.5 2.75-6.51 5.71-6.51 2.17 0 4.09 1.11 4.8 3.73l-1.58.39c-.32-1.03-1-2.68-3.24-2.68-3.34 0-4.03 3-4.03 5.05 0 .55.03 2.69 1.05 3.94.75.93 1.83 1.32 2.85 1.32 2.31 0 3.24-1.69 3.56-3.25l1.59.43ZM431.79 64.54h8.78v1.52h-7.17v3.91h6.71v1.52h-6.71v4.32h7.46v1.52h-9.07V64.56Z"/>
</svg>
" width="350" height="63" alt="Mises Institute" /> </a> </div> <div class="header__utility relative col-span-9 col-start-4 pl-2 border-b border-r border-misesGreyLight border-opacity-50 top-0 -lg:hidden xl:pl-9"> <div class="header__utility__container flex flex-row justify-start items-center h-full font-semibold"> <span class="font-normal"> <a href="/" class="text-misesGreyDark text-opacity-70 hover:text-opacity-100">View in English</a> </span> <div class="ml-auto"> <div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap justify-start items-center gap-4" data-component-id="mises:element-social-icons"> <a class="social-link-icon text-misesGreyDark text-opacity-70 hover:text-opacity-100 transition" href="https://www.facebook.com/institutomises" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises Facebook</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18 2H15C13.6739 2 12.4021 2.52678 11.4645 3.46447C10.5268 4.40215 10 5.67392 10 7V10H7V14H10V22H14V14H17L18 10H14V7C14 6.73478 14.1054 6.48043 14.2929 6.29289C14.4804 6.10536 14.7348 6 15 6H18V2Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon text-misesGreyDark text-opacity-70 hover:text-opacity-100 transition" href="https://twitter.com/institutomises" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises X</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M12.6.75h2.454l-5.36 6.142L16 15.25h-4.937l-3.867-5.07-4.425 5.07H.316l5.733-6.57L0 .75h5.063l3.495 4.633L12.601.75Zm-.86 13.028h1.36L4.323 2.145H2.865l8.875 11.633Z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon text-misesGreyDark text-opacity-70 hover:text-opacity-100 transition" href="https://instagram.com/misesinstitute" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises Instagram</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M17 2H7C4.23858 2 2 4.23858 2 7V17C2 19.7614 4.23858 22 7 22H17C19.7614 22 22 19.7614 22 17V7C22 4.23858 19.7614 2 17 2Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M16 11.3698C16.1234 12.2021 15.9813 13.052 15.5938 13.7988C15.2063 14.5456 14.5932 15.1512 13.8416 15.5295C13.0901 15.9077 12.2385 16.0394 11.4078 15.9057C10.5771 15.7721 9.80977 15.3799 9.21485 14.785C8.61993 14.1901 8.22774 13.4227 8.09408 12.592C7.96042 11.7614 8.09208 10.9097 8.47034 10.1582C8.8486 9.40667 9.4542 8.79355 10.201 8.40605C10.9478 8.01856 11.7978 7.8764 12.63 7.99981C13.4789 8.1257 14.2649 8.52128 14.8717 9.12812C15.4785 9.73496 15.8741 10.5209 16 11.3698Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M17.5 6.5H17.51" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon text-misesGreyDark text-opacity-70 hover:text-opacity-100 transition" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/artist/mises-institute/1280664810" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises itunes</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M21.408 10.0081C21.408 4.8241 17.184 0.600098 12 0.600098C6.81598 0.600098 2.59198 4.8241 2.59198 10.0081C2.59198 14.1601 5.27998 17.6641 9.02398 18.9121V20.4481C9.02398 22.0802 10.344 23.4241 12 23.4241C13.6559 23.4241 14.976 22.0801 14.976 20.4241V18.8881C18.696 17.6641 21.408 14.1361 21.408 10.0081ZM13.776 20.4241C13.776 21.4081 12.9839 22.2001 12 22.2001C11.016 22.2001 10.2239 21.4081 10.2239 20.4241V15.1921C10.2239 14.2081 11.016 13.4161 12 13.4161C12.9839 13.4161 13.776 14.2081 13.776 15.1921V20.4241ZM9.79198 10.0081C9.79198 8.78412 10.7999 7.7761 12.024 7.7761C13.248 7.7761 14.256 8.78406 14.256 10.0081C14.256 11.2321 13.248 12.2401 12.024 12.2401C10.7759 12.2161 9.79198 11.2321 9.79198 10.0081ZM13.824 12.8641C14.76 12.2641 15.408 11.2081 15.408 10.0081C15.408 8.13606 13.8719 6.6001 12 6.6001C10.1279 6.6001 8.59196 8.13612 8.59196 10.0081C8.59196 11.2081 9.21594 12.2641 10.1759 12.8641C9.69594 13.2481 9.33594 13.7521 9.16798 14.3521C7.72798 13.416 6.79198 11.8081 6.79198 9.98406C6.79198 7.10406 9.14398 4.75206 12 4.75206C14.88 4.75206 17.232 7.10406 17.232 9.98406C17.232 11.808 16.272 13.4161 14.856 14.3521C14.6639 13.7521 14.3039 13.2481 13.8239 12.8641H13.824ZM14.976 17.6641V15.6481C17.016 14.5681 18.408 12.4561 18.408 10.0081C18.4079 6.4561 15.528 3.6001 12 3.6001C8.47202 3.6001 5.61602 6.4801 5.61602 10.0081C5.61602 12.4561 7.00806 14.5921 9.04802 15.6481V17.6641C5.97602 16.4641 3.79202 13.4881 3.79202 10.0081C3.79202 5.4721 7.46402 1.7761 12 1.7761C16.536 1.7761 20.208 5.4721 20.208 9.9841C20.208 13.4881 18.048 16.4641 14.976 17.6641Z" /> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon text-misesGreyDark text-opacity-70 hover:text-opacity-100 transition" href="https://youtube.com/user/misesmedia" target="_blank" > <span class="sr-only">Mises Youtube</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M22.54 6.42C22.4212 5.94541 22.1793 5.51057 21.8387 5.15941C21.498 4.80824 21.0708 4.55318 20.6 4.42C18.88 4 12 4 12 4C12 4 5.12002 4 3.40002 4.46C2.92927 4.59318 2.502 4.84824 2.16137 5.19941C1.82074 5.55057 1.57881 5.98541 1.46002 6.46C1.14524 8.20556 0.991258 9.97631 1.00002 11.75C0.988802 13.537 1.14279 15.3213 1.46002 17.08C1.59098 17.5398 1.83833 17.9581 2.17817 18.2945C2.518 18.6308 2.93884 18.8738 3.40002 19C5.12002 19.46 12 19.46 12 19.46C12 19.46 18.88 19.46 20.6 19C21.0708 18.8668 21.498 18.6118 21.8387 18.2606C22.1793 17.9094 22.4212 17.4746 22.54 17C22.8524 15.2676 23.0063 13.5103 23 11.75C23.0112 9.96295 22.8573 8.1787 22.54 6.42Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M9.75 15.02L15.5 11.75L9.75 8.47998V15.02Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon text-misesGreyDark text-opacity-70 hover:text-opacity-100 transition" href="/es/rss.xml" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises RSS feed</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M4 11C6.38695 11 8.67613 11.9482 10.364 13.636C12.0518 15.3239 13 17.6131 13 20" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M4 4C8.24346 4 12.3131 5.68571 15.3137 8.68629C18.3143 11.6869 20 15.7565 20 20" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M5 20C5.55228 20 6 19.5523 6 19C6 18.4477 5.55228 18 5 18C4.44772 18 4 18.4477 4 19C4 19.5523 4.44772 20 5 20Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ml-2 h-full border-l border-misesGreyLight border-opacity-50"> <a class="inline-flex items-center py-2 px-3 uppercase no-underline text-misesGreenDark hover:text-misesGreen h-full" href="https://store.mises.org"> <span class="atom-svg mr-1 -lg:mr-2" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 23 23" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 0.909668C0.447715 0.909668 0 1.35738 0 1.90967C0 2.46195 0.447715 2.90967 1 2.90967H3.8337L4.57892 6.63296C4.58323 6.66041 4.58867 6.68749 4.59517 6.71415L6.12031 14.3342L6.12048 14.335C6.24987 14.9854 6.60378 15.5696 7.12032 15.9854C7.63433 16.3992 8.2768 16.62 8.93636 16.6099H17.7971C18.4566 16.62 19.0991 16.3992 19.6131 15.9854C20.1299 15.5694 20.4839 14.9849 20.6131 14.3342L20.6131 14.3342L20.6146 14.3267L22.0759 6.66373C22.1317 6.37098 22.0541 6.06858 21.8641 5.83895C21.6741 5.60933 21.3916 5.4764 21.0936 5.4764H6.3871L5.63394 1.71341C5.5404 1.24605 5.13001 0.909668 4.65339 0.909668H1ZM8.08171 13.9431L6.7874 7.4764H19.8849L18.6514 13.9446L18.6508 13.9475C18.6126 14.1366 18.5093 14.3064 18.359 14.4275C18.2078 14.5491 18.0187 14.6138 17.8247 14.61L17.8056 14.6099H8.92785L8.90869 14.61C8.7147 14.6138 8.52559 14.5491 8.37446 14.4275C8.22332 14.3058 8.11979 14.1349 8.082 13.9446L8.08171 13.9431ZM8.3068 20.2632C8.35465 20.2632 8.39345 20.2244 8.39345 20.1766C8.39345 20.1287 8.35465 20.0899 8.3068 20.0899C8.25894 20.0899 8.22014 20.1287 8.22014 20.1766C8.22014 20.2244 8.25894 20.2632 8.3068 20.2632ZM6.39345 20.1766C6.39345 19.1199 7.25008 18.2632 8.3068 18.2632C9.36351 18.2632 10.2201 19.1199 10.2201 20.1766C10.2201 21.2333 9.36351 22.0899 8.3068 22.0899C7.25008 22.0899 6.39345 21.2333 6.39345 20.1766ZM18.3536 20.2632C18.4015 20.2632 18.4403 20.2244 18.4403 20.1766C18.4403 20.1287 18.4015 20.0899 18.3536 20.0899C18.3057 20.0899 18.2669 20.1287 18.2669 20.1766C18.2669 20.2244 18.3057 20.2632 18.3536 20.2632ZM16.4403 20.1766C16.4403 19.1199 17.2969 18.2632 18.3536 18.2632C19.4103 18.2632 20.2669 19.1199 20.2669 20.1766C20.2669 21.2333 19.4103 22.0899 18.3536 22.0899C17.2969 22.0899 16.4403 21.2333 16.4403 20.1766Z" /> </svg> </span> <span>Tienda Mises</span> </a> </div> <div class="h-full border-l border-misesGreyLight border-opacity-50"> <a href="/about-mises/subscribe" class="inline-flex items-center py-2 px-4 uppercase no-underline text-misesGreenDark hover:text-misesGreen h-full" data-component-id="mises:element-icon-link" > <span class="atom-svg mr-1 -lg:mr-2" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M22.099 1.50992C22.0986 1.4942 22.0978 1.4785 22.0966 1.46284C22.0956 1.45005 22.0943 1.43735 22.0928 1.42473C22.091 1.41005 22.0887 1.39544 22.0861 1.38084C22.0838 1.36766 22.0812 1.35459 22.0783 1.34164C22.0751 1.32779 22.0715 1.31407 22.0677 1.30037C22.064 1.28727 22.0602 1.2743 22.056 1.26149C22.0515 1.2481 22.0465 1.23492 22.0414 1.22175C22.0365 1.20914 22.0315 1.19666 22.026 1.1844C22.0202 1.17143 22.0139 1.15869 22.0075 1.14598C22.0014 1.13392 21.9951 1.12198 21.9885 1.11026C21.9815 1.09815 21.9742 1.08624 21.9667 1.07438C21.959 1.06243 21.9512 1.0507 21.943 1.03916C21.9353 1.02829 21.9273 1.01763 21.919 1.00704C21.9097 0.995138 21.9001 0.983563 21.8901 0.97218C21.8855 0.966811 21.8814 0.961104 21.8766 0.955818C21.8725 0.951356 21.868 0.947569 21.8638 0.943212C21.8536 0.932472 21.8429 0.922122 21.8321 0.911927C21.8221 0.902511 21.8121 0.893198 21.8017 0.884328C21.7915 0.875585 21.7809 0.867285 21.7703 0.85904C21.7587 0.850039 21.7471 0.841089 21.7351 0.832763C21.7247 0.8255 21.714 0.818781 21.7032 0.812011C21.6906 0.804022 21.6781 0.796084 21.6651 0.788848C21.6538 0.782468 21.6421 0.776736 21.6304 0.770873C21.6177 0.764491 21.6051 0.758084 21.5921 0.752404C21.5793 0.746748 21.5662 0.74182 21.553 0.736785C21.5406 0.732064 21.5283 0.727266 21.5157 0.723141C21.5019 0.718572 21.4877 0.714762 21.4736 0.710897C21.4611 0.707524 21.4487 0.704074 21.4361 0.701247C21.422 0.698108 21.4077 0.695645 21.3934 0.693206C21.38 0.690923 21.3667 0.688693 21.3532 0.687059C21.3397 0.685425 21.3261 0.684334 21.3124 0.683349C21.2976 0.682259 21.2828 0.681403 21.268 0.681092C21.2619 0.680954 21.2561 0.680176 21.25 0.680176H0.85C0.844293 0.680176 0.838794 0.680928 0.833087 0.681032C0.81742 0.681344 0.801752 0.682225 0.786136 0.683392C0.773217 0.684378 0.760404 0.68539 0.747693 0.686921C0.733426 0.688632 0.719263 0.690966 0.705047 0.693431C0.691507 0.695769 0.677966 0.698075 0.664685 0.701057C0.651298 0.704041 0.638123 0.707672 0.624841 0.711304C0.611454 0.714987 0.598072 0.718593 0.584946 0.722899C0.571664 0.727255 0.558596 0.732315 0.545465 0.737349C0.533066 0.742122 0.520615 0.74679 0.508474 0.752108C0.494934 0.758048 0.481699 0.764741 0.468418 0.771434C0.457262 0.777036 0.446106 0.78251 0.435268 0.78858C0.421987 0.796025 0.409017 0.804198 0.396047 0.812419C0.385671 0.819006 0.375191 0.825544 0.365128 0.832575C0.352937 0.841031 0.34116 0.850106 0.329384 0.859292C0.318903 0.867412 0.308528 0.875557 0.298465 0.884168C0.287985 0.893118 0.277868 0.902534 0.2677 0.912106C0.256961 0.922223 0.24643 0.932495 0.236209 0.943156C0.232059 0.94754 0.227496 0.951353 0.223395 0.955815C0.21857 0.961106 0.214523 0.966813 0.209854 0.972177C0.199945 0.983565 0.190296 0.995135 0.180954 1.00704C0.172706 1.01762 0.164664 1.02829 0.156987 1.03915C0.148789 1.0507 0.140956 1.06242 0.133329 1.07438C0.125806 1.08624 0.118491 1.09814 0.111539 1.11026C0.104898 1.12198 0.0986213 1.13391 0.0925002 1.14597C0.0860668 1.15869 0.0797895 1.17142 0.0739787 1.18439C0.0685313 1.19666 0.0634993 1.20914 0.0586224 1.22175C0.0534863 1.23492 0.0485052 1.2481 0.0440438 1.26148C0.0397938 1.2743 0.0360028 1.28727 0.0323191 1.30037C0.0284803 1.31407 0.0248488 1.32779 0.0216836 1.34164C0.0187787 1.35458 0.0162361 1.36766 0.0139018 1.38084C0.0113082 1.39544 0.00902494 1.41004 0.00720806 1.42473C0.00564973 1.43736 0.0043874 1.45006 0.00342124 1.46283C0.00217599 1.47853 0.00138063 1.49422 0.00103496 1.50991C0.000881963 1.51671 0 1.52333 0 1.53018V15.9802C0.000515459 16.4309 0.179788 16.863 0.498488 17.1817C0.817188 17.5004 1.24929 17.6797 1.7 17.6802H20.4C20.8507 17.6797 21.2828 17.5004 21.6015 17.1817C21.9202 16.863 22.0995 16.4309 22.1 15.9802V1.53018C22.1 1.52333 22.0991 1.51671 22.099 1.50992ZM1.7 3.46247L7.93752 9.18021L1.7 14.8979V3.46247ZM12.3401 8.54449L12.3395 8.54506L11.05 9.72709L3.03523 2.38018H19.0648L12.3401 8.54449ZM9.1955 10.3333L10.4756 11.5068C10.6324 11.6505 10.8373 11.7302 11.05 11.7302C11.2627 11.7302 11.4676 11.6505 11.6244 11.5068L12.9046 10.3333L19.0648 15.9802H3.03528L9.1955 10.3333ZM14.1625 9.18018L20.4002 3.46231L20.401 14.8987L14.1625 9.18018Z" /> </svg> </span> <span>Suscríbete</span> </a> </div> <a href="/giving/now" class="mises-btn-green uppercase h-full items-center"> Apoya al Mises </a> </div> </div> <div class="header__main col-span-9 col-start-4 row-start-2 border-r border-misesGreyLight border-opacity-50 -lg:row-start-1 -lg:col-span-5 -lg:border-none"> <div class="header__main__container flex flex-row justify-start items-center h-full -lg:hidden"> <nav class="header__main__desktop h-full flex-grow overflow-x-scroll no-scrollbar"> <ul class="menu menu--main-menu menu--main-menu--es menu--level-1"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/poder-y-mercado" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/5490">Poder y mercado</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/wire" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="wire">Wire</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/library" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="library">Biblioteca</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/podcasts" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="podcasts">Pódcast</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/misesmedia" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1">Vídeo</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/events" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Eventos</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/subscribe-newsletter" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="subscribe-newsletter">Suscríbete</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/economia-para-principiantes" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1">Principiantes</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="ml-auto h-full"> <form class="flex h-full border-l border-misesGreyLight min-w-[15rem] border-opacity-50" action="/search" data-component-id="mises:element-header-search" id="search-query-desktop-form"> <input class=" form-input flex-grow focus:ring border-none focus:ring-indigo-200 focus:ring-opacity-50 text-sm -lg:text-base " id="search-query-desktop-search-input" name="query" type="text" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Busca en mises.org" /> <button type="submit" id="search-query-desktop-submit" value="Submit" class="text-misesBlue p-4"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 9C2 5.13401 5.13401 2 9 2C12.866 2 16 5.13401 16 9C16 10.886 15.2541 12.5978 14.0412 13.8566C14.0071 13.8828 13.9742 13.9116 13.9429 13.9429C13.9116 13.9742 13.8828 14.0071 13.8566 14.0412C12.5978 15.2541 10.886 16 9 16C5.13401 16 2 12.866 2 9ZM14.6177 16.0319C13.078 17.2635 11.125 18 9 18C4.02944 18 0 13.9706 0 9C0 4.02944 4.02944 0 9 0C13.9706 0 18 4.02944 18 9C18 11.125 17.2635 13.078 16.0319 14.6177L19.7071 18.2929C20.0977 18.6834 20.0977 19.3166 19.7071 19.7071C19.3166 20.0977 18.6834 20.0977 18.2929 19.7071L14.6177 16.0319Z" /> </svg> </span> </button> </form> </div> </div> <div class="header__main__container__mobile lg:hidden -lg:flex justify-end items-center h-full"> <div class="header-hamburger-wrapper flex text-misesBlue justify-center items-center flex-col border-r border-l border-misesGreyLight border-opacity-50 h-full w-14 relative group"> <button type="button" class="w-8 group flex flex-col gap-1 justify-center items-center" id="mobile-menu-button"> <span class="sr-only">Open Mobile Navigation</span> <span class="bg-misesBlue block transition-all duration-300 ease-out h-[4px] w-full rounded-sm -translate-y-0.5 group-hover:bg-misesBlueHover group-[.open]:bg-misesBlueHover group-[.open]:rotate-45 group-[.open]:translate-y-[0.7rem] "></span> <span class="bg-misesBlue block transition-all duration-300 ease-out h-[4px] w-full rounded-sm opacity-100 group-hover:bg-misesBlueHover group-[.open]:opacity-0"></span> <span class="bg-misesBlue block transition-all duration-300 ease-out h-[4px] w-full rounded-sm translate-y-0.5 group-hover:bg-misesBlueHover group-[.open]:bg-misesBlueHover group-[.open]:-rotate-45 group-[.open]:translate-y-[-0.3rem]"></span> </button> <div class="absolute bottom-0 w-full h-1 bg-misesBlueHover opacity-0 transition group-[.menu-open]:opacity-100"></div> </div> <div class="header-hamburger-wrapper flex justify-center items-center flex-col h-full p-2 w-14"> <button type="button" class="w-8 flex justify-center items-center flex-col text-misesBlue hover:text-misesBlueHover focus:text-misesBlueHover" id="mobile-search-button"> <span class="sr-only">Open Search</span> <span class="atom-svg flex flex-col items-center fill-svg w-6 h-6" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 9C2 5.13401 5.13401 2 9 2C12.866 2 16 5.13401 16 9C16 10.886 15.2541 12.5978 14.0412 13.8566C14.0071 13.8828 13.9742 13.9116 13.9429 13.9429C13.9116 13.9742 13.8828 14.0071 13.8566 14.0412C12.5978 15.2541 10.886 16 9 16C5.13401 16 2 12.866 2 9ZM14.6177 16.0319C13.078 17.2635 11.125 18 9 18C4.02944 18 0 13.9706 0 9C0 4.02944 4.02944 0 9 0C13.9706 0 18 4.02944 18 9C18 11.125 17.2635 13.078 16.0319 14.6177L19.7071 18.2929C20.0977 18.6834 20.0977 19.3166 19.7071 19.7071C19.3166 20.0977 18.6834 20.0977 18.2929 19.7071L14.6177 16.0319Z" /> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-mobile-dropdown" class="block-mobile-dropdown absolute top-full left-0 bg-misesBlueDark text-white w-full z-50 py-7 overflow-hidden h-0 invisible opacity-0 ease-out duration-300 no-scrollbar" data-component-id="mises:block-header-mobile-dropdown"> <div class="container text-lg"> <nav class="block-mobile-dropdown__menu font-semibold"> <ul class="menu menu--main-menu menu--main-menu--es menu--level-1"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/poder-y-mercado" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/5490">Poder y mercado</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/wire" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="wire">Wire</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/library" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="library">Biblioteca</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/podcasts" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="podcasts">Pódcast</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/misesmedia" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1">Vídeo</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/events" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Eventos</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/subscribe-newsletter" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="subscribe-newsletter">Suscríbete</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--link menu__item--level-1"> <a href="/es/economia-para-principiantes" class="menu__link menu__link--link menu__link--level-1">Principiantes</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="block-mobile-dropdown__menu py-7 flex flex-col gap-7 font-semibold"> <a href="/" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underlin">View in English</a> <a class="inline-flex items-center py-2 px-3 uppercase no-underline text-misesGreenDark hover:text-misesGreen h-full -lg:px-0 text-white hover:text-white hover:underline focus:underline" href="https://store.mises.org"> <span class="atom-svg mr-1 -lg:mr-2" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 23 23" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 0.909668C0.447715 0.909668 0 1.35738 0 1.90967C0 2.46195 0.447715 2.90967 1 2.90967H3.8337L4.57892 6.63296C4.58323 6.66041 4.58867 6.68749 4.59517 6.71415L6.12031 14.3342L6.12048 14.335C6.24987 14.9854 6.60378 15.5696 7.12032 15.9854C7.63433 16.3992 8.2768 16.62 8.93636 16.6099H17.7971C18.4566 16.62 19.0991 16.3992 19.6131 15.9854C20.1299 15.5694 20.4839 14.9849 20.6131 14.3342L20.6131 14.3342L20.6146 14.3267L22.0759 6.66373C22.1317 6.37098 22.0541 6.06858 21.8641 5.83895C21.6741 5.60933 21.3916 5.4764 21.0936 5.4764H6.3871L5.63394 1.71341C5.5404 1.24605 5.13001 0.909668 4.65339 0.909668H1ZM8.08171 13.9431L6.7874 7.4764H19.8849L18.6514 13.9446L18.6508 13.9475C18.6126 14.1366 18.5093 14.3064 18.359 14.4275C18.2078 14.5491 18.0187 14.6138 17.8247 14.61L17.8056 14.6099H8.92785L8.90869 14.61C8.7147 14.6138 8.52559 14.5491 8.37446 14.4275C8.22332 14.3058 8.11979 14.1349 8.082 13.9446L8.08171 13.9431ZM8.3068 20.2632C8.35465 20.2632 8.39345 20.2244 8.39345 20.1766C8.39345 20.1287 8.35465 20.0899 8.3068 20.0899C8.25894 20.0899 8.22014 20.1287 8.22014 20.1766C8.22014 20.2244 8.25894 20.2632 8.3068 20.2632ZM6.39345 20.1766C6.39345 19.1199 7.25008 18.2632 8.3068 18.2632C9.36351 18.2632 10.2201 19.1199 10.2201 20.1766C10.2201 21.2333 9.36351 22.0899 8.3068 22.0899C7.25008 22.0899 6.39345 21.2333 6.39345 20.1766ZM18.3536 20.2632C18.4015 20.2632 18.4403 20.2244 18.4403 20.1766C18.4403 20.1287 18.4015 20.0899 18.3536 20.0899C18.3057 20.0899 18.2669 20.1287 18.2669 20.1766C18.2669 20.2244 18.3057 20.2632 18.3536 20.2632ZM16.4403 20.1766C16.4403 19.1199 17.2969 18.2632 18.3536 18.2632C19.4103 18.2632 20.2669 19.1199 20.2669 20.1766C20.2669 21.2333 19.4103 22.0899 18.3536 22.0899C17.2969 22.0899 16.4403 21.2333 16.4403 20.1766Z" /> </svg> </span> <span>Tienda Mises</span> </a> <a href="/about-mises/subscribe" class="inline-flex items-center text-white hover:underline focus:underline" data-component-id="mises:element-icon-link" > <span class="atom-svg mr-1 -lg:mr-2" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M22.099 1.50992C22.0986 1.4942 22.0978 1.4785 22.0966 1.46284C22.0956 1.45005 22.0943 1.43735 22.0928 1.42473C22.091 1.41005 22.0887 1.39544 22.0861 1.38084C22.0838 1.36766 22.0812 1.35459 22.0783 1.34164C22.0751 1.32779 22.0715 1.31407 22.0677 1.30037C22.064 1.28727 22.0602 1.2743 22.056 1.26149C22.0515 1.2481 22.0465 1.23492 22.0414 1.22175C22.0365 1.20914 22.0315 1.19666 22.026 1.1844C22.0202 1.17143 22.0139 1.15869 22.0075 1.14598C22.0014 1.13392 21.9951 1.12198 21.9885 1.11026C21.9815 1.09815 21.9742 1.08624 21.9667 1.07438C21.959 1.06243 21.9512 1.0507 21.943 1.03916C21.9353 1.02829 21.9273 1.01763 21.919 1.00704C21.9097 0.995138 21.9001 0.983563 21.8901 0.97218C21.8855 0.966811 21.8814 0.961104 21.8766 0.955818C21.8725 0.951356 21.868 0.947569 21.8638 0.943212C21.8536 0.932472 21.8429 0.922122 21.8321 0.911927C21.8221 0.902511 21.8121 0.893198 21.8017 0.884328C21.7915 0.875585 21.7809 0.867285 21.7703 0.85904C21.7587 0.850039 21.7471 0.841089 21.7351 0.832763C21.7247 0.8255 21.714 0.818781 21.7032 0.812011C21.6906 0.804022 21.6781 0.796084 21.6651 0.788848C21.6538 0.782468 21.6421 0.776736 21.6304 0.770873C21.6177 0.764491 21.6051 0.758084 21.5921 0.752404C21.5793 0.746748 21.5662 0.74182 21.553 0.736785C21.5406 0.732064 21.5283 0.727266 21.5157 0.723141C21.5019 0.718572 21.4877 0.714762 21.4736 0.710897C21.4611 0.707524 21.4487 0.704074 21.4361 0.701247C21.422 0.698108 21.4077 0.695645 21.3934 0.693206C21.38 0.690923 21.3667 0.688693 21.3532 0.687059C21.3397 0.685425 21.3261 0.684334 21.3124 0.683349C21.2976 0.682259 21.2828 0.681403 21.268 0.681092C21.2619 0.680954 21.2561 0.680176 21.25 0.680176H0.85C0.844293 0.680176 0.838794 0.680928 0.833087 0.681032C0.81742 0.681344 0.801752 0.682225 0.786136 0.683392C0.773217 0.684378 0.760404 0.68539 0.747693 0.686921C0.733426 0.688632 0.719263 0.690966 0.705047 0.693431C0.691507 0.695769 0.677966 0.698075 0.664685 0.701057C0.651298 0.704041 0.638123 0.707672 0.624841 0.711304C0.611454 0.714987 0.598072 0.718593 0.584946 0.722899C0.571664 0.727255 0.558596 0.732315 0.545465 0.737349C0.533066 0.742122 0.520615 0.74679 0.508474 0.752108C0.494934 0.758048 0.481699 0.764741 0.468418 0.771434C0.457262 0.777036 0.446106 0.78251 0.435268 0.78858C0.421987 0.796025 0.409017 0.804198 0.396047 0.812419C0.385671 0.819006 0.375191 0.825544 0.365128 0.832575C0.352937 0.841031 0.34116 0.850106 0.329384 0.859292C0.318903 0.867412 0.308528 0.875557 0.298465 0.884168C0.287985 0.893118 0.277868 0.902534 0.2677 0.912106C0.256961 0.922223 0.24643 0.932495 0.236209 0.943156C0.232059 0.94754 0.227496 0.951353 0.223395 0.955815C0.21857 0.961106 0.214523 0.966813 0.209854 0.972177C0.199945 0.983565 0.190296 0.995135 0.180954 1.00704C0.172706 1.01762 0.164664 1.02829 0.156987 1.03915C0.148789 1.0507 0.140956 1.06242 0.133329 1.07438C0.125806 1.08624 0.118491 1.09814 0.111539 1.11026C0.104898 1.12198 0.0986213 1.13391 0.0925002 1.14597C0.0860668 1.15869 0.0797895 1.17142 0.0739787 1.18439C0.0685313 1.19666 0.0634993 1.20914 0.0586224 1.22175C0.0534863 1.23492 0.0485052 1.2481 0.0440438 1.26148C0.0397938 1.2743 0.0360028 1.28727 0.0323191 1.30037C0.0284803 1.31407 0.0248488 1.32779 0.0216836 1.34164C0.0187787 1.35458 0.0162361 1.36766 0.0139018 1.38084C0.0113082 1.39544 0.00902494 1.41004 0.00720806 1.42473C0.00564973 1.43736 0.0043874 1.45006 0.00342124 1.46283C0.00217599 1.47853 0.00138063 1.49422 0.00103496 1.50991C0.000881963 1.51671 0 1.52333 0 1.53018V15.9802C0.000515459 16.4309 0.179788 16.863 0.498488 17.1817C0.817188 17.5004 1.24929 17.6797 1.7 17.6802H20.4C20.8507 17.6797 21.2828 17.5004 21.6015 17.1817C21.9202 16.863 22.0995 16.4309 22.1 15.9802V1.53018C22.1 1.52333 22.0991 1.51671 22.099 1.50992ZM1.7 3.46247L7.93752 9.18021L1.7 14.8979V3.46247ZM12.3401 8.54449L12.3395 8.54506L11.05 9.72709L3.03523 2.38018H19.0648L12.3401 8.54449ZM9.1955 10.3333L10.4756 11.5068C10.6324 11.6505 10.8373 11.7302 11.05 11.7302C11.2627 11.7302 11.4676 11.6505 11.6244 11.5068L12.9046 10.3333L19.0648 15.9802H3.03528L9.1955 10.3333ZM14.1625 9.18018L20.4002 3.46231L20.401 14.8987L14.1625 9.18018Z" /> </svg> </span> <span>Suscríbete</span> </a> </nav> <a href="/giving" class="block font-semibold w-full py-2 px-8 text-white bg-misesGreen no-underline font-crimsontext-white hover:bg-misesGreenDark focus:bg-misesGreenDark text-center mb-7"> Apoya al Mises </a> <div class="flex flex-col justify-center items-center"> <div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap justify-start items-center gap-4" data-component-id="mises:element-social-icons"> <a class="social-link-icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/institutomises" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises Facebook</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18 2H15C13.6739 2 12.4021 2.52678 11.4645 3.46447C10.5268 4.40215 10 5.67392 10 7V10H7V14H10V22H14V14H17L18 10H14V7C14 6.73478 14.1054 6.48043 14.2929 6.29289C14.4804 6.10536 14.7348 6 15 6H18V2Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon" href="https://twitter.com/institutomises" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises X</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M12.6.75h2.454l-5.36 6.142L16 15.25h-4.937l-3.867-5.07-4.425 5.07H.316l5.733-6.57L0 .75h5.063l3.495 4.633L12.601.75Zm-.86 13.028h1.36L4.323 2.145H2.865l8.875 11.633Z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon" href="https://instagram.com/misesinstitute" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises Instagram</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M17 2H7C4.23858 2 2 4.23858 2 7V17C2 19.7614 4.23858 22 7 22H17C19.7614 22 22 19.7614 22 17V7C22 4.23858 19.7614 2 17 2Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M16 11.3698C16.1234 12.2021 15.9813 13.052 15.5938 13.7988C15.2063 14.5456 14.5932 15.1512 13.8416 15.5295C13.0901 15.9077 12.2385 16.0394 11.4078 15.9057C10.5771 15.7721 9.80977 15.3799 9.21485 14.785C8.61993 14.1901 8.22774 13.4227 8.09408 12.592C7.96042 11.7614 8.09208 10.9097 8.47034 10.1582C8.8486 9.40667 9.4542 8.79355 10.201 8.40605C10.9478 8.01856 11.7978 7.8764 12.63 7.99981C13.4789 8.1257 14.2649 8.52128 14.8717 9.12812C15.4785 9.73496 15.8741 10.5209 16 11.3698Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M17.5 6.5H17.51" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/artist/mises-institute/1280664810" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises itunes</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M21.408 10.0081C21.408 4.8241 17.184 0.600098 12 0.600098C6.81598 0.600098 2.59198 4.8241 2.59198 10.0081C2.59198 14.1601 5.27998 17.6641 9.02398 18.9121V20.4481C9.02398 22.0802 10.344 23.4241 12 23.4241C13.6559 23.4241 14.976 22.0801 14.976 20.4241V18.8881C18.696 17.6641 21.408 14.1361 21.408 10.0081ZM13.776 20.4241C13.776 21.4081 12.9839 22.2001 12 22.2001C11.016 22.2001 10.2239 21.4081 10.2239 20.4241V15.1921C10.2239 14.2081 11.016 13.4161 12 13.4161C12.9839 13.4161 13.776 14.2081 13.776 15.1921V20.4241ZM9.79198 10.0081C9.79198 8.78412 10.7999 7.7761 12.024 7.7761C13.248 7.7761 14.256 8.78406 14.256 10.0081C14.256 11.2321 13.248 12.2401 12.024 12.2401C10.7759 12.2161 9.79198 11.2321 9.79198 10.0081ZM13.824 12.8641C14.76 12.2641 15.408 11.2081 15.408 10.0081C15.408 8.13606 13.8719 6.6001 12 6.6001C10.1279 6.6001 8.59196 8.13612 8.59196 10.0081C8.59196 11.2081 9.21594 12.2641 10.1759 12.8641C9.69594 13.2481 9.33594 13.7521 9.16798 14.3521C7.72798 13.416 6.79198 11.8081 6.79198 9.98406C6.79198 7.10406 9.14398 4.75206 12 4.75206C14.88 4.75206 17.232 7.10406 17.232 9.98406C17.232 11.808 16.272 13.4161 14.856 14.3521C14.6639 13.7521 14.3039 13.2481 13.8239 12.8641H13.824ZM14.976 17.6641V15.6481C17.016 14.5681 18.408 12.4561 18.408 10.0081C18.4079 6.4561 15.528 3.6001 12 3.6001C8.47202 3.6001 5.61602 6.4801 5.61602 10.0081C5.61602 12.4561 7.00806 14.5921 9.04802 15.6481V17.6641C5.97602 16.4641 3.79202 13.4881 3.79202 10.0081C3.79202 5.4721 7.46402 1.7761 12 1.7761C16.536 1.7761 20.208 5.4721 20.208 9.9841C20.208 13.4881 18.048 16.4641 14.976 17.6641Z" /> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon" href="https://youtube.com/user/misesmedia" target="_blank" > <span class="sr-only">Mises Youtube</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M22.54 6.42C22.4212 5.94541 22.1793 5.51057 21.8387 5.15941C21.498 4.80824 21.0708 4.55318 20.6 4.42C18.88 4 12 4 12 4C12 4 5.12002 4 3.40002 4.46C2.92927 4.59318 2.502 4.84824 2.16137 5.19941C1.82074 5.55057 1.57881 5.98541 1.46002 6.46C1.14524 8.20556 0.991258 9.97631 1.00002 11.75C0.988802 13.537 1.14279 15.3213 1.46002 17.08C1.59098 17.5398 1.83833 17.9581 2.17817 18.2945C2.518 18.6308 2.93884 18.8738 3.40002 19C5.12002 19.46 12 19.46 12 19.46C12 19.46 18.88 19.46 20.6 19C21.0708 18.8668 21.498 18.6118 21.8387 18.2606C22.1793 17.9094 22.4212 17.4746 22.54 17C22.8524 15.2676 23.0063 13.5103 23 11.75C23.0112 9.96295 22.8573 8.1787 22.54 6.42Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M9.75 15.02L15.5 11.75L9.75 8.47998V15.02Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon" href="/es/rss.xml" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises RSS feed</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M4 11C6.38695 11 8.67613 11.9482 10.364 13.636C12.0518 15.3239 13 17.6131 13 20" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M4 4C8.24346 4 12.3131 5.68571 15.3137 8.68629C18.3143 11.6869 20 15.7565 20 20" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M5 20C5.55228 20 6 19.5523 6 19C6 18.4477 5.55228 18 5 18C4.44772 18 4 18.4477 4 19C4 19.5523 4.44772 20 5 20Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="header-mobile-search" class="bg-misesBlueDark flex flex-col justify-center items-center invisible h-0 opacity-0 ease-out duration-300 overflow-hidden" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="container py-7"> <form class="flex h-full min-w-[15rem] w-full" action="/search" data-component-id="mises:element-header-search" id="search-query-mobile-form"> <input class=" form-input flex-grow focus:ring border-none focus:ring-indigo-200 focus:ring-opacity-50 text-sm -lg:text-base " id="search-query-mobile-search-input" name="query" type="text" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Busca en mises.org" /> <button type="submit" id="search-query-mobile-submit" value="Submit" class="text-white bg-misesGreen p-4"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 9C2 5.13401 5.13401 2 9 2C12.866 2 16 5.13401 16 9C16 10.886 15.2541 12.5978 14.0412 13.8566C14.0071 13.8828 13.9742 13.9116 13.9429 13.9429C13.9116 13.9742 13.8828 14.0071 13.8566 14.0412C12.5978 15.2541 10.886 16 9 16C5.13401 16 2 12.866 2 9ZM14.6177 16.0319C13.078 17.2635 11.125 18 9 18C4.02944 18 0 13.9706 0 9C0 4.02944 4.02944 0 9 0C13.9706 0 18 4.02944 18 9C18 11.125 17.2635 13.078 16.0319 14.6177L19.7071 18.2929C20.0977 18.6834 20.0977 19.3166 19.7071 19.7071C19.3166 20.0977 18.6834 20.0977 18.2929 19.7071L14.6177 16.0319Z" /> </svg> </span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </header> <div class="container lg:hidden -lg:flex flex-row justify-end items-center -mb-2"> <a href="/giving/now" class="mises-btn-green uppercase h-full items-center"> Apoya al Mises </a> </div> </div> <div class="container mx-auto my-1 region--highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main role="main" class="container mb-7"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="pre-content" role="complementary"> </div> <section class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-12 gap-10"> <section class="primary-content col-span-full print:col-span-full md:col-span-8"> <section id="block-mises-misespagetitle" data-component-id="mises:block-page-title" class="relative mb-4"> <a href="/mises-wire" class="font-crimson text-3xl text-misesBlueDark md:text-4xl hover:cursor-pointer hover:underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:underline"> Mises Wire </a> </section> <div id="block-mises-content"> <h1 class="text-4xl font-crimson text-misesGreyDark [text-wrap:balance] md:text-5xl lg:text-6xl mb-4"> El presidente Biden da luz verde a un acto de guerra contra Rusia</h1> <section class="relative w-full clear-both"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "El presidente Biden da luz verde a un acto de guerra contra Rusia", "dateModified": "2024-11-21T17:52:34-06:00", "datePublished": "2024-11-20T00:00:00-06:00", "image": "https://cdn.mises.org/images/2024-11/ATACMS_Wire.jpg", "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Connor O'Keeffe", "url": "https://mises.org/profile/connor-okeeffe" } ] } </script> <div class="lg:mr-5 mb-6 lg:float-left lg:max-w-[240px] relative z-[1] print:hidden"> <div class="border-t-8 border-misesBlue mb-2 max-w-full bg-misesGreyBlue" style="border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_650w/s3/images/2024-11/ATACMS_Wire.jpg.webp?itok=YRZTMPpu 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_870w/s3/images/2024-11/ATACMS_Wire.jpg.webp?itok=JCWltq0p 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_1090w/s3/images/2024-11/ATACMS_Wire.jpg.webp?itok=jpPK-gsr 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_1310w/s3/images/2024-11/ATACMS_Wire.jpg.webp?itok=5zamd1X4 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_1530w/s3/images/2024-11/ATACMS_Wire.jpg.webp?itok=5J5BmnpS 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="An ATACMS missile fires" width="650" height="487" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="4:3" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mt-3"> <div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-4" data-component-id="mises:element-content-lang-link"> <a href="/mises-wire/president-biden-gives-green-light-act-war-against-russia" class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-misesBlueDark no-underline hover:text-misesBlue hover:underline focus:text-misesBlue focus:underline"> <svg width="26" height="20" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 .917a.28.28 0 0 1 .273-.275h8.991c.795 0 1.53.19 2.088.602.27.199.49.456.648.757.158-.3.379-.558.648-.757.557-.412 1.293-.602 2.088-.602h8.991c.143 0 .273.131.273.275v16.514c0 .144-.13.275-.273.275h-8.991c-.664 0-1.269.09-1.696.31-.427.22-.688.532-.767 1.1-.002.144-.131.242-.273.242-.142 0-.27-.098-.273-.241-.08-.57-.34-.882-.767-1.101-.427-.22-1.032-.31-1.696-.31H1.273A.285.285 0 0 1 1 17.431V.917Zm9.264.275H1.546v15.964h8.718c.71-.006 1.392.087 1.943.37.206.105.373.261.52.438v-1.661h.546v1.653c.146-.174.316-.326.52-.43.551-.283 1.232-.37 1.943-.37h8.718V1.193h-8.718c-.707 0-1.338.169-1.773.49-.435.321-.69.78-.69 1.436v.107h-.546V3.12c0-.657-.255-1.115-.69-1.436-.435-.322-1.066-.49-1.773-.49Z"/> <path d="M1.273.642v-.25h-.008l.008.25ZM1 .917.75.915v.002H1Zm11.352.327-.148.201.148-.2Zm.648.757-.221.116.221.42.221-.42L13 2.001Zm.648-.757.148.201-.148-.2ZM25 17.431h.25H25Zm-10.96.585-.114-.223.114.223Zm-.767 1.1-.248-.034-.002.016v.015l.25.004Zm-.546 0 .25-.004v-.015l-.002-.015-.248.035Zm-.767-1.1-.114.222.114-.222ZM1.546 1.193v-.25h-.25v.25h.25Zm0 15.963h-.25v.25h.25v-.25Zm8.718 0v.25h.002l-.002-.25Zm1.943.37.114-.223-.114.222Zm.52.438-.192.16.442.53v-.69h-.25Zm0-1.661v-.25h-.25v.25h.25Zm.546 0h.25v-.25h-.25v.25Zm0 1.653h-.25v.686l.441-.525-.191-.161Zm.52-.43-.114-.223.114.223Zm10.661-.37v.25h.25v-.25h-.25Zm0-15.963h.25v-.25h-.25v.25Zm-8.718 0v-.25h-.25v.25h.25Zm0 0v.25h.25v-.25h-.25Zm-2.463 2.033v.25h.25v-.25h-.25Zm-.546 0h-.25v.25h.25v-.25Zm-.69-1.543-.149.2.149-.2ZM1.265.393A.53.53 0 0 0 .75.914l.5.005.002-.007A.046.046 0 0 1 1.26.9a.02.02 0 0 1 .006-.005.036.036 0 0 1 .015-.003l-.016-.5Zm9 0H1.272v.5h8.991v-.5Zm2.236.65c-.613-.453-1.405-.65-2.237-.65v.5c.758 0 1.437.18 1.94.552l.297-.402Zm.72.841a2.478 2.478 0 0 0-.72-.84l-.297.401c.238.176.434.404.575.672l.442-.233Zm.278-.84c-.3.22-.545.507-.72.84l.442.233c.141-.268.337-.496.575-.672l-.297-.402Zm2.237-.652c-.832 0-1.624.198-2.237.651l.297.402c.503-.372 1.182-.553 1.94-.553v-.5Zm8.991 0h-8.991v.5h8.991v-.5Zm.523.525c0-.28-.24-.525-.523-.525v.5c-.003 0-.003 0 0 0a.047.047 0 0 1 .022.022l.001.003h.5Zm0 16.514V.917h-.5v16.514h.5Zm-.523.525a.535.535 0 0 0 .523-.525h-.5l-.001.003a.046.046 0 0 1-.022.022c-.003.001-.003 0 0 0v.5Zm-8.991 0h8.991v-.5h-8.991v.5Zm-1.582.282c.375-.192.932-.282 1.582-.282v-.5c-.679 0-1.33.091-1.81.337l.228.445Zm-.634.913a1.23 1.23 0 0 1 .208-.569c.1-.137.237-.247.426-.344l-.228-.445a1.651 1.651 0 0 0-.602.495 1.724 1.724 0 0 0-.299.794l.495.07Zm-.52.457c.24 0 .518-.173.523-.488l-.5-.007c0-.002 0-.006.002-.01l.003-.003a.031.031 0 0 1-.01.005.053.053 0 0 1-.018.003v.5Zm-.523-.486c.006.312.281.486.523.486v-.5a.054.054 0 0 1-.018-.003.033.033 0 0 1-.01-.005l.003.003a.024.024 0 0 1 .002.01l-.5.009Zm-.63-.884c.188.097.325.207.425.344.1.137.172.317.208.57l.495-.07a1.725 1.725 0 0 0-.299-.794 1.651 1.651 0 0 0-.602-.495l-.228.445Zm-1.583-.282c.65 0 1.207.09 1.582.282l.228-.445c-.48-.245-1.131-.337-1.81-.337v.5Zm-8.991 0h8.991v-.5H1.273v.5Zm-.523-.525c0 .28.24.525.523.525v-.5c.003 0 .003.001 0 0a.044.044 0 0 1-.013-.01.045.045 0 0 1-.009-.012l-.001-.003h-.5ZM.75.917v16.514h.5V.917h-.5Zm.796.525h8.718v-.5H1.546v.5Zm.25 15.714V1.193h-.5v15.963h.5Zm8.468-.25H1.546v.5h8.718v-.5Zm2.057.397c-.603-.31-1.33-.404-2.059-.398l.004.5c.693-.005 1.327.086 1.827.343l.228-.445Zm.598.5a1.94 1.94 0 0 0-.598-.5l-.228.445c.165.085.307.214.442.376l.384-.32Zm-.442-1.5v1.661h.5v-1.661h-.5Zm.25.25h.546v-.5h-.546v.5Zm.796 1.403v-1.653h-.5v1.653h.5Zm.156-.653c-.241.124-.437.3-.598.492l.383.322c.131-.156.277-.284.443-.369l-.228-.445Zm2.057-.397c-.725 0-1.453.088-2.057.397l.228.445c.5-.256 1.133-.342 1.829-.342v-.5Zm8.718 0h-8.718v.5h8.718v-.5Zm-.25-15.713v15.963h.5V1.193h-.5Zm-8.468.25h8.718v-.5h-8.718v.5Zm.25-.25h-.5.5Zm-1.874.691c.378-.28.951-.441 1.624-.441v-.5c-.741 0-1.43.176-1.921.539l.297.402Zm-.59 1.235c0-.579.22-.962.59-1.235l-.297-.402c-.5.37-.792.903-.792 1.637h.5Zm0 .107V3.12h-.5v.107h.5Zm-.25-.25h-.545v.5h.546v-.5Zm-.795.143v.107h.5V3.12h-.5Zm-.589-1.235c.37.273.59.656.59 1.235h.5c0-.735-.293-1.268-.793-1.637l-.297.402Zm-1.624-.442c.673 0 1.246.162 1.624.442l.297-.402c-.49-.363-1.18-.54-1.92-.54v.5Z" /> <text xml:space="preserve" style="white-space:pre" font-family="Myriad Pro" font-size="10.667" letter-spacing="0"> <tspan x="7.5" y="12.667">EN</tspan> </text> </svg> <span>Read this in English</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="relative w-full"> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/es/taxonomy/term/5333>Europe,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/es/topics/historia-de-eeuu>U.S. History,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/es/topics/guerra-y-politica-exterior>War and Foreign Policy,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/es/topics/historial-mundial>World History</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol mt-5"> <span> <time datetime="2024-11-20T06:00:00Z">11/20/2024</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"> <a href="/es/mises-wire" hreflang="es">Mises Wire</a> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/es/profile/connor-okeeffe" hreflang="es">Connor O'Keeffe</a></span> <div class="justify-items-start ml-10 mises-print-hidden -mt-1 print:hidden"> <a href="javascript:window.print();"> <span class="sr-only">Print this page</span> <span class="atom-svg text-white w-8 h-8 p-2 text-center inline-block rounded-full bg-misesBlue [&>svg]:h-full [&>svg]:w-full cursor-pointer" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-printer" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M2.5 8a.5.5 0 1 0 0-1 .5.5 0 0 0 0 1z"/> <path d="M5 1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v3a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h1v1a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h6a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1h1a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H5zM4 3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h6a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2H4V3zm1 5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-1v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H5zm7 2v3a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h6a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="prose max-w-none prose-headings:text-misesBlueDark first:prose-p:mt-0 first:prose-ol:mt-0 first:prose-ul:mt-0 first:prose-h2:mt-0 first:prose-h3:mt-0 first:prose-figure:mt-0 prose-th:font-bold prose-figure:my-1 prose-img:my-1 hover:prose-a:no-underline article-body prose-ul:mt-0 prose-ul:inline-block prose-ol:mt-0 prose-ol:inline-block prose-p:mt-0" data-component-id="mises:atom-body-copy"> <div><p><span>El domingo se conoció la noticia de que el presidente Joe Biden ha </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/17/us/politics/biden-ukraine-russia-atacms-missiles.html"><span>autorizado</span></a><span> a Ucrania a utilizar misiles americanos de largo alcance para atacar más profundamente en territorio ruso. Después de que los EEUU diera luz verde a Ucrania para atacar objetivos en el lado ruso de la frontera a principios de este año, el gobierno ucraniano y sus mayores defensores en Washington han estado presionando al presidente para que apoye ataques de mayor alcance, —especialmente después de que Ucrania lanzara su invasión de la región rusa de Kursk. El domingo cumplieron su deseo. El martes se </span><a href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-1000-days-attack-06002c8c50bfb2fc622f446a8580bc0e"><span>lanzó</span></a><span> el primer misil contra un objetivo en la región rusa de Briansk. </span></p><p><span>Esta medida preocupa a muchos en Occidente. En septiembre, el presidente ruso Vladimir Putin ordenó </span><a href="https://www.rt.com/russia/604681-russia-putin-nuclear-response/"><span>modificar</span></a><span> la doctrina nuclear rusa. Según los cambios, el Kremlin considera ahora que un ataque contra Rusia llevado a cabo por un Estado no nuclear con el apoyo de una potencia con armas nucleares es un ataque conjunto. Además, según la nueva doctrina, un ataque convencional que suponga una «amenaza crítica para la soberanía rusa» alcanza ahora el umbral oficial para desencadenar una respuesta nuclear rusa. Ayer </span><a href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-nuclear-doctrine-putin-91f20e0c9b0f9e5eaa3ed97c35789898"><span>se hicieron</span></a><span> oficiales estos cambios.</span></p><p><span>El sistema de armas americano que utilizan ahora los ucranianos es el Sistema de Misiles Tácticos del Ejército, o ATACMS. Tienen un alcance de 190 millas y, lo que es más importante, </span><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/09/ukraine-himars-rocket-artillery-russia/"><span>requieren</span></a><span> que los EEUU o sus aliados proporcionen las coordenadas de puntería cada vez que se dispara. Así pues, los EEUU no se limita a permitir que los ucranianos disparen misiles hacia el interior de Rusia, sino que les ayuda activamente a hacerlo.</span></p><p><span>Hace seis días, China abrió un puerto de aguas profundas en Chancay, Perú, a 3.472 millas de Washington DC. Funcionarios de EEUU y comentaristas de línea dura </span><a href="https://www.newsweek.com/china-news-xi-megaport-chancay-warships-1985770"><span>condenaron</span></a><span> la medida, calificándola de «amenaza a la seguridad» de los EEUU porque consideran que está en «el patio trasero de América».Sin embargo, este mismo grupo aplaude ahora que la administración Biden ordene al ejército de los EEUU que ayude a Ucrania a lanzar misiles contra objetivos en Rusia, a poco más de 100 millas de Moscú, sin preocupación aparente por la reacción rusa.</span></p><p><span>La postura oficial del gobierno de los EEUU parece ser que Putin es un maníaco psicótico que se ve a sí mismo como una figura </span><a href="https://www.usip.org/publications/2022/03/role-religion-russias-war-ukraine"><span>casi religiosa</span></a><span> en conflicto con Occidente</span><em><span>, y </span></em><span>que se espera que mantenga la cabeza totalmente fría mientras observa cómo los EEUU viola la línea establecida en la doctrina nuclear rusa ayudando a lanzar misiles cada vez más profundamente en territorio ruso.</span></p><p><span>El otro factor que hace que esta escalada sea frustrante es que la heredera política de Biden, Kamala Harris, acaba de perder las elecciones y el voto popular frente a Donald Trump, quien se postuló, en gran medida, para que el actual conflicto con Rusia pasara del campo de batalla a la mesa de negociaciones. Las personas designadas por Biden y otros altos funcionarios de política exterior han sido muy explícitos en su deseo de «blindar contra Trump» su política sobre Ucrania. Este cambio de política puede ser un intento de hacerlo.</span></p><p><span>En otras palabras, los funcionarios de Biden y los burócratas no elegidos están trabajando para socavar la capacidad de la próxima administración para llevar a cabo lo que los votantes quieren, todo en nombre de la «protección de la democracia».</span></p><p><span>Afortunadamente, el inminente traspaso de poder en Washington da a los rusos menos motivos para una escalada en respuesta a estos ataques. Sobre todo si se tiene en cuenta que los meses de consideración que Biden dio a este movimiento </span><a href="https://responsiblestatecraft.org/biden-approves-long-range-missiles/"><span>supuestamente</span></a><span> proporcionaron a los rusos tiempo para mover activos militares críticos fuera del alcance de los ATACMS ucranianos. Por muy provocadora que sea esta medida, la probabilidad de que desencadene por sí sola la Tercera Guerra Mundial sigue siendo muy baja.</span></p><p><span>Dicho esto, una guerra mundial entre dos gobiernos, armados con miles de armas termonucleares que matan ciudades, es tan insondablemente peligrosa que cualquier aumento del riesgo de que estalle —no importa que pequeño sea— debe considerarse inaceptable.</span></p><p><span>El mejor y más actualizado relato de cómo puede estallar y se desarrollaría una guerra nuclear procede del inquietante </span><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Nuclear-War-Scenario-Annie-Jacobsen/dp/0593476093?_encoding=UTF8&dib_tag=se&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.btPtnXTnYHlwft9pjcT5zPxJ_ZoQv9GBc538exTxrlGhNzgBwat__xPDHc0CjQqbQcSYZUZIk1mCxY3ZpHfPW-oVNqXWgQ9JyhPGC2Mj6DT41O7ZBd9gfw8C2Z5VKvYpgvcEpR-BusTTVzMLEbEPe_9wllAOE7YBL1F5uV_73wPzQbQg1hmzVikz6aKdaCSR59W3bKAI8YZhoHK35mndux_qB-j6Lzl-xSGvcPcj2Ds.verK3aaPIdHntoxttXACnwYiyvAUep2u0RAk_JKndO8&qid=1731968361&sr=8-1"><span>libro</span></a><span> de Annie Jacobsen de principios de este año: </span><em><span>Nuclear War: A Scenario</span></em><span>. Incluso la simple lectura del prólogo (que está disponible gratuitamente en la vista previa de Amazon), donde Jacobsen explica lo que ocurriría en los minutos posteriores a la detonación de una bomba termonuclear sobre una ciudad americana, deja claro que un acontecimiento de este tipo sería una catástrofe que iría mucho más allá de cualquiera de las diversas «amenazas» sobre las que la clase dirigente trata de asustarnos, y que resulta casi cómico que dediquemos tiempo a preocuparnos por cualquier otra cosa.</span></p><p><span>La mayoría de los expertos que estudian la disuasión nuclear </span><a href="https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/millions-dead-why-limited-nuclear-conflict-foolish-myth-189158"><span>coinciden</span></a><span> en que es probable que un uso «limitado» de armas nucleares se convierta rápidamente en un intercambio nuclear total. Y, en un intercambio nuclear total, no se espera que las ciudades americanas sean alcanzadas por una sola bomba, sino por </span><a href="https://github.com/davidteter/OPEN-RISOP/blob/main/TARGET%20GRAPHICS/OPEN-RISOP%201.00%20COUNTERVALUE-ONLY%20ATTACK/OPEN-RISOP%201.00%20CV-ONLY%20CONUS%20202012.png"><span>docenas</span></a><span> de ellas, —con cientos de pueblos más pequeños también como objetivo y vientos radiactivos que traerán dolorosas muertes a los que inicialmente se salvaron.</span></p><p><span>Así que es una absoluta locura que Joe Biden comience su período de pato cojo cruzando explícitamente una línea roja que los rusos dijeron que justificaría una respuesta nuclear. Funcionarios de EEUU pasaron décadas </span><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Provoked-Washington-Started-Catastrophe-Ukraine/dp/1733647376?crid=HS58JUVS18B2&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.JZ9mkJ5TPMxU1xohpzBN-1itV6vHzpmK3qJiEcWHlWRkKlki2PrePoBHmd-HOCPhlo0UWxKe4x9nguLN914QcMpmoStWclE9tgTY9vbamLAensVVJ9uxm55PBp_DqtERwJhQhAj2JYA8ZSp6Sf9UMw.PZKP3J-k5YbDFPKm2q83qc5h49wwZr3F5b-Pa373DS4&dib_tag=se&keywords=provoked+scott+horton&qid=1731977545&sprefix=provoked%2Caps%2C315&sr=8-1"><span>burlándose</span></a><span> de las líneas rojas de Putin sobre Ucrania, </span><a href="https://www.martyrmade.com/podcast-parts/thoughts-on-ukraine"><span>criticándolo</span></a><span> por ser sólo palabras y nada de acción, hasta que de repente, en febrero de 2022, invadió el país. Ahora están jugando de nuevo al mismo juego, con mucho más en juego.</span></p><p><span>Si el trabajo principal del gobierno fuera, como nos enseñan, proteger las vidas y la propiedad de los ciudadanos americanos, entonces evitar un intercambio nuclear sería su mayor prioridad. La decisión de la administración Biden el domingo reitera que nuestros supuestos líderes tienen otras prioridades.</span></p></div> </div> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank"> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>  <svg xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd" xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape" width="120" height="42" id="svg2759" sodipodi:version="0.32" inkscape:version="0.45+devel" version="1.0" sodipodi:docname="by-nc-nd.svg" inkscape:output_extension="org.inkscape.output.svg.inkscape"> <defs id="defs2761" /> <sodipodi:namedview id="base" pagecolor="#ffffff" bordercolor="#8b8b8b" borderopacity="1" gridtolerance="10000" guidetolerance="10" objecttolerance="10" inkscape:pageopacity="0.0" inkscape:pageshadow="2" inkscape:zoom="1" inkscape:cx="179" inkscape:cy="89.569904" inkscape:document-units="px" inkscape:current-layer="layer1" width="120px" height="42px" inkscape:showpageshadow="false" inkscape:window-width="1198" inkscape:window-height="624" inkscape:window-x="488" inkscape:window-y="401" /> <metadata id="metadata2764"> <rdf:RDF> <cc:Work rdf:about=""> <dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format> <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /> </cc:Work> </rdf:RDF> </metadata> <g inkscape:label="Layer 1" inkscape:groupmode="layer" id="layer1"> <g transform="matrix(0.9937728,0,0,0.9936696,-437.11979,0)" id="g361" inkscape:export-filename="/mnt/hgfs/Bov/Documents/Work/2007/cc/identity/srr buttons/big/by-nc-nd.png" inkscape:export-xdpi="300.23013" inkscape:export-ydpi="300.23013"> <path id="path3817_4_" nodetypes="ccccccc" d="M 443.28955,0.44873 L 557.35303,0.65185 C 558.94678,0.65185 560.37061,0.41503 560.37061,3.83203 L 560.23096,41.39892 L 440.41064,41.39892 L 440.41064,3.69238 C 440.41064,2.00781 440.57373,0.44873 443.28955,0.44873 z" style="fill:#aab2ab" /> <path d="M 558.3501,0 L 442.12061,0 C 440.87354,0 439.85889,1.01465 439.85889,2.26123 L 439.85889,41.75732 C 439.85889,42.03906 440.08741,42.26757 440.36963,42.26757 L 560.1001,42.26757 C 560.38233,42.26757 560.61084,42.03905 560.61084,41.75732 L 560.61084,2.26123 C 560.61084,1.01465 559.59619,0 558.3501,0 z M 442.12061,1.02148 L 558.3501,1.02148 C 559.03369,1.02148 559.58936,1.57763 559.58936,2.26123 C 559.58936,2.26123 559.58936,18.15234 559.58936,29.64893 L 476.51612,29.64893 C 473.4712,35.1543 467.60401,38.89258 460.87159,38.89258 C 454.13721,38.89258 448.27198,35.15772 445.22901,29.64893 L 440.88038,29.64893 C 440.88038,18.15235 440.88038,2.26123 440.88038,2.26123 C 440.88037,1.57764 441.43701,1.02148 442.12061,1.02148 z" id="path364" /> <g id="g5908_4_" transform="matrix(0.872921,0,0,0.872921,50.12536,143.2144)"> <path id="path5906_4_" cx="296.35416" ry="22.939548" cy="264.3577" type="arc" rx="22.939548" d="M 486.26709,-141.53052 C 486.27271,-132.85028 479.2392,-125.80957 470.55902,-125.80341 C 461.87878,-125.79841 454.83752,-132.83124 454.83191,-141.51148 C 454.83191,-141.51819 454.83191,-141.52436 454.83191,-141.53052 C 454.82629,-150.21186 461.85974,-157.25257 470.53998,-157.25763 C 479.22132,-157.26263 486.26264,-150.22974 486.26709,-141.5495 C 486.26709,-141.54395 486.26709,-141.53723 486.26709,-141.53052 z" style="fill:#ffffff" /> <g id="g5706_4_" transform="translate(-289.6157,99.0653)"> <path id="path5708_4_" d="M 772.94281,-253.39801 C 776.42761,-249.9126 778.17059,-245.64465 778.17059,-240.59582 C 778.17059,-235.54644 776.45782,-231.32434 773.03228,-227.92785 C 769.39642,-224.35186 765.10046,-222.56414 760.14227,-222.56414 C 755.2445,-222.56414 751.0224,-224.33672 747.47827,-227.88366 C 743.93188,-231.4295 742.15985,-235.66668 742.15985,-240.59582 C 742.15985,-245.52435 743.93188,-249.79174 747.47827,-253.39801 C 750.93292,-256.88507 755.15497,-258.6275 760.14227,-258.6275 C 765.1911,-258.6275 769.45685,-256.88507 772.94281,-253.39801 z M 749.82422,-251.05371 C 746.8775,-248.07733 745.40412,-244.59082 745.40412,-240.59131 C 745.40412,-236.59302 746.86298,-233.13611 749.77839,-230.22016 C 752.69605,-227.30421 756.16743,-225.84595 760.19599,-225.84595 C 764.22455,-225.84595 767.72614,-227.31873 770.70307,-230.2649 C 773.529,-233.00074 774.94196,-236.44196 774.94196,-240.59132 C 774.94196,-244.70936 773.5055,-248.20485 770.63373,-251.07606 C 767.76306,-253.94673 764.28382,-255.38264 760.19599,-255.38264 C 756.10816,-255.38264 752.64905,-253.93945 749.82422,-251.05371 z M 757.57812,-242.35052 C 757.12841,-243.33221 756.45495,-243.82281 755.55548,-243.82281 C 753.96692,-243.82281 753.17261,-242.75329 753.17261,-240.61425 C 753.17261,-238.47472 753.96692,-237.40575 755.55548,-237.40575 C 756.60486,-237.40575 757.35443,-237.9265 757.80414,-238.97026 L 760.0069,-237.79729 C 758.95642,-235.93181 757.38123,-234.99822 755.28138,-234.99822 C 753.66151,-234.99822 752.36378,-235.49499 751.38935,-236.48784 C 750.41383,-237.48125 749.92603,-238.85057 749.92603,-240.59581 C 749.92603,-242.31139 750.42945,-243.67284 751.43409,-244.68138 C 752.43873,-245.68992 753.69172,-246.19334 755.1919,-246.19334 C 757.4126,-246.19334 759.00117,-245.31907 759.96326,-243.57103 L 757.57812,-242.35052 z M 767.94208,-242.35052 C 767.49121,-243.33221 766.83002,-243.82281 765.95966,-243.82281 C 764.33863,-243.82281 763.52753,-242.75329 763.52753,-240.61425 C 763.52753,-238.47472 764.33863,-237.40575 765.95966,-237.40575 C 767.0113,-237.40575 767.74738,-237.9265 768.16694,-238.97026 L 770.41895,-237.79729 C 769.37067,-235.93181 767.79773,-234.99822 765.70124,-234.99822 C 764.08356,-234.99822 762.78919,-235.49499 761.81477,-236.48784 C 760.8426,-237.48125 760.35487,-238.85057 760.35487,-240.59581 C 760.35487,-242.31139 760.84932,-243.67284 761.83827,-244.68138 C 762.82612,-245.68992 764.08357,-246.19334 765.61177,-246.19334 C 767.82796,-246.19334 769.41542,-245.31907 770.37306,-243.57103 L 767.94208,-242.35052 z" /> </g> </g> <g enable-background="new " id="g370"> <path d="M 488.25342,32.95605 C 488.5708,32.95605 488.86182,32.98437 489.12354,33.04003 C 489.38526,33.09569 489.60889,33.18749 489.79639,33.31542 C 489.98291,33.44237 490.12744,33.6123 490.23096,33.82323 C 490.3335,34.03514 490.38526,34.29589 490.38526,34.60741 C 490.38526,34.94335 490.30909,35.22264 490.15577,35.44628 C 490.00343,35.67089 489.77784,35.85351 489.47804,35.99706 C 489.89015,36.11522 490.19777,36.32226 490.40089,36.61815 C 490.60401,36.91404 490.70558,37.27049 490.70558,37.68749 C 490.70558,38.02343 490.64015,38.31444 490.50929,38.56054 C 490.37843,38.80566 490.20167,39.00683 489.98097,39.1621 C 489.75929,39.31835 489.50636,39.43358 489.22316,39.5078 C 488.93898,39.583 488.64796,39.6201 488.34816,39.6201 L 485.11183,39.6201 L 485.11183,32.95604 L 488.25342,32.95604 L 488.25342,32.95605 z M 488.06689,35.65137 C 488.32763,35.65137 488.54345,35.58887 488.71142,35.46485 C 488.87939,35.34083 488.96337,35.13965 488.96337,34.86036 C 488.96337,34.70509 488.93505,34.57716 488.87939,34.47852 C 488.82275,34.37891 488.74853,34.30176 488.65478,34.24512 C 488.56103,34.18946 488.45361,34.15039 488.33251,34.12891 C 488.21141,34.10743 488.08446,34.09668 487.9536,34.09668 L 486.58055,34.09668 L 486.58055,35.65137 L 488.06689,35.65137 z M 488.15186,38.47949 C 488.29541,38.47949 488.43213,38.46582 488.56299,38.4375 C 488.69385,38.40918 488.80908,38.3623 488.90967,38.29785 C 489.00928,38.23242 489.08838,38.14355 489.14795,38.03125 C 489.20752,37.91992 489.23682,37.77637 489.23682,37.60254 C 489.23682,37.26074 489.14014,37.0166 488.94678,36.87012 C 488.75342,36.72461 488.49854,36.65137 488.18018,36.65137 L 486.58057,36.65137 L 486.58057,38.47949 L 488.15186,38.47949 z" id="path372" style="fill:#ffffff" /> <path d="M 490.96436,32.95605 L 492.60791,32.95605 L 494.16846,35.58789 L 495.71924,32.95605 L 497.35303,32.95605 L 494.8794,37.0625 L 494.8794,39.62012 L 493.41065,39.62012 L 493.41065,37.02539 L 490.96436,32.95605 z" id="path374" style="fill:#ffffff" /> </g> <g enable-background="new " id="g376"> <path d="M 512.83057,32.95605 L 515.61475,37.42675 L 515.63037,37.42675 L 515.63037,32.95605 L 517.00537,32.95605 L 517.00537,39.62011 L 515.53955,39.62011 L 512.76611,35.1582 L 512.74756,35.1582 L 512.74756,39.62011 L 511.37256,39.62011 L 511.37256,32.95605 L 512.83057,32.95605 z" id="path378" style="fill:#ffffff" /> <path d="M 522.56885,34.73145 C 522.48194,34.59083 522.37256,34.46778 522.2417,34.36231 C 522.11084,34.25684 521.96338,34.17383 521.79834,34.11524 C 521.6333,34.05567 521.46045,34.02637 521.28076,34.02637 C 520.95068,34.02637 520.67041,34.08985 520.43994,34.21778 C 520.20947,34.34473 520.02295,34.51563 519.88037,34.73048 C 519.73682,34.94532 519.63232,35.18946 519.56689,35.4629 C 519.50146,35.73634 519.46923,36.01954 519.46923,36.31153 C 519.46923,36.5918 519.50146,36.86426 519.56689,37.12794 C 519.63232,37.39259 519.73681,37.63087 519.88037,37.84181 C 520.02295,38.05372 520.20947,38.22267 520.43994,38.3506 C 520.67041,38.47853 520.95068,38.54201 521.28076,38.54201 C 521.72803,38.54201 522.07861,38.40529 522.33056,38.13088 C 522.58251,37.85744 522.73681,37.49611 522.79247,37.04787 L 524.21142,37.04787 C 524.17431,37.46486 524.07763,37.84182 523.92236,38.17775 C 523.76709,38.51466 523.56103,38.8008 523.30615,39.0381 C 523.05127,39.2754 522.75244,39.45607 522.40967,39.58107 C 522.06787,39.70607 521.69092,39.76857 521.28076,39.76857 C 520.77002,39.76857 520.31103,39.6797 519.90283,39.50197 C 519.4956,39.32521 519.15088,39.08009 518.8706,38.76955 C 518.58935,38.45803 518.37451,38.09182 518.22509,37.67189 C 518.07568,37.25099 518.00048,36.79884 518.00048,36.31251 C 518.00048,35.81446 518.07568,35.35255 518.22509,34.92579 C 518.3745,34.49903 518.58935,34.12696 518.8706,33.80958 C 519.15087,33.4922 519.4956,33.24317 519.90283,33.06251 C 520.31103,32.88185 520.77002,32.792 521.28076,32.792 C 521.64795,32.792 521.99463,32.84473 522.32178,32.95118 C 522.64795,33.05665 522.94092,33.21095 523.19873,33.41407 C 523.45752,33.61622 523.67041,33.86719 523.83838,34.16602 C 524.00635,34.46485 524.11182,34.80762 524.15576,35.19336 L 522.73681,35.19336 C 522.7124,35.02539 522.65576,34.87109 522.56885,34.73145 z" id="path380" style="fill:#ffffff" /> </g> <g enable-background="new " id="g382"> <path d="M 538.83057,32.95605 L 541.61475,37.42675 L 541.63037,37.42675 L 541.63037,32.95605 L 543.00537,32.95605 L 543.00537,39.62011 L 541.53955,39.62011 L 538.76611,35.1582 L 538.74756,35.1582 L 538.74756,39.62011 L 537.37256,39.62011 L 537.37256,32.95605 L 538.83057,32.95605 z" id="path384" style="fill:#ffffff" /> <path d="M 547.16748,32.95605 C 547.59814,32.95605 547.99756,33.02441 548.36865,33.16113 C 548.73974,33.29785 549.06006,33.5039 549.33154,33.77734 C 549.60205,34.05078 549.81396,34.39355 549.96631,34.80371 C 550.11963,35.21484 550.1958,35.69726 550.1958,36.25098 C 550.1958,36.73633 550.1333,37.1836 550.00928,37.59473 C 549.88428,38.00489 549.6958,38.36035 549.44385,38.65821 C 549.19092,38.95704 548.87647,39.19239 548.49951,39.36329 C 548.12255,39.53419 547.6792,39.62013 547.16748,39.62013 L 544.28955,39.62013 L 544.28955,32.95607 L 547.16748,32.95607 L 547.16748,32.95605 z M 547.06494,38.38574 C 547.27685,38.38574 547.48193,38.35156 547.68115,38.2832 C 547.88037,38.21484 548.0581,38.10156 548.21338,37.94238 C 548.36865,37.78418 548.49365,37.57812 548.5874,37.32324 C 548.68017,37.06836 548.72705,36.75683 548.72705,36.39062 C 548.72705,36.05468 548.69482,35.75195 548.62939,35.48144 C 548.56396,35.21093 548.45654,34.97949 548.30712,34.7871 C 548.1577,34.59471 547.96044,34.44628 547.71435,34.34374 C 547.46826,34.2412 547.16455,34.19042 546.80419,34.19042 L 545.75829,34.19042 L 545.75829,38.38573 L 547.06494,38.38573 L 547.06494,38.38574 z" id="path386" style="fill:#ffffff" /> </g> <g id="g6370_1_" transform="translate(286.1464,208.0498)"> <g id="g7610_1_" transform="matrix(1.146822,0,0,1.146822,-67.14005,-41.89676)"> <path id="path6372_1_" cx="475.97119" ry="29.209877" cy="252.08646" type="arc" rx="29.209877" d="M 269.61823,-131.7348 C 269.62247,-126.90787 265.71222,-122.99292 260.88486,-122.98907 C 256.05832,-122.98611 252.14295,-126.89593 252.13956,-131.72204 C 252.13956,-131.72714 252.13956,-131.73098 252.13956,-131.7348 C 252.13614,-136.56216 256.04642,-140.47711 260.87293,-140.48095 C 265.69944,-140.48394 269.61481,-136.57409 269.61823,-131.74801 C 269.61823,-131.74374 269.61823,-131.73907 269.61823,-131.7348 z" style="fill:#ffffff" /> <path id="path6374_1_" d="M 260.86526,-141.90982 C 263.71875,-141.90982 266.12945,-140.9263 268.09909,-138.95969 C 270.06869,-136.99219 271.05392,-134.58362 271.05392,-131.73481 C 271.05392,-128.88642 270.08572,-126.5034 268.15017,-124.58659 C 266.09539,-122.56843 263.6668,-121.56022 260.86526,-121.56022 C 258.0986,-121.56022 255.71261,-122.56077 253.70892,-124.5619 C 251.70526,-126.56214 250.70385,-128.95368 250.70385,-131.73481 C 250.70385,-134.51637 251.70525,-136.92493 253.70892,-138.95969 C 255.6615,-140.9263 258.04752,-141.90982 260.86526,-141.90982 z M 252.9928,-134.46866 C 252.68964,-133.6099 252.53723,-132.69876 252.53723,-131.7348 C 252.53723,-129.47952 253.36151,-127.5299 255.00839,-125.88431 C 256.65524,-124.23999 258.61636,-123.41742 260.89166,-123.41742 C 263.1661,-123.41742 265.14422,-124.24808 266.82516,-125.91028 C 267.38803,-126.45398 267.85214,-127.04709 268.21572,-127.69 L 264.37954,-129.39776 C 264.11984,-128.10726 262.96941,-127.23571 261.5797,-127.13351 L 261.5797,-125.56457 L 260.41137,-125.56457 L 260.41137,-127.13351 C 259.26946,-127.1463 258.16674,-127.61337 257.32287,-128.35165 L 258.72448,-129.76477 C 259.39892,-129.12952 260.07418,-128.8447 260.99554,-128.8447 C 261.59246,-128.8447 262.25412,-129.07801 262.25412,-129.8559 C 262.25412,-130.13135 262.14767,-130.32297 261.97992,-130.46729 L 261.00919,-130.89817 L 259.8017,-131.43677 C 259.20392,-131.70331 258.69724,-131.92768 258.18973,-132.15418 L 252.9928,-134.46866 z M 260.89166,-140.07861 C 258.58145,-140.07861 256.6297,-139.26495 255.03308,-137.63638 C 254.59878,-137.19784 254.2207,-136.74014 253.90054,-136.26199 L 257.78952,-134.52996 C 258.1412,-135.60931 259.16644,-136.26412 260.41138,-136.33651 L 260.41138,-137.90548 L 261.57971,-137.90548 L 261.57971,-136.33651 C 262.3844,-136.29775 263.2666,-136.07723 264.13601,-135.40365 L 262.7991,-134.02926 C 262.30606,-134.37927 261.68359,-134.62536 261.06027,-134.62536 C 260.55444,-134.62536 259.83999,-134.47036 259.83999,-133.83468 C 259.83999,-133.73803 259.87322,-133.65289 259.93197,-133.57626 L 261.23312,-132.99807 L 262.11361,-132.60549 C 262.67648,-132.35387 263.21465,-132.11544 263.74685,-131.87829 L 268.96084,-129.557 C 269.13284,-130.2395 269.21969,-130.96587 269.21969,-131.7348 C 269.21969,-134.05823 268.40478,-136.02569 266.77493,-137.63638 C 265.16129,-139.26495 263.20102,-140.07861 260.89166,-140.07861 z" /> </g> </g> <g id="g6394_1_" transform="matrix(0.624995,0,0,0.624995,312.8511,316.9328)"> <path id="path6396_1_" cx="475.97119" ry="29.209877" cy="252.08646" type="arc" rx="29.209877" d="M 387.83435,-482.97366 C 387.84216,-473.56265 380.2171,-465.92666 370.80609,-465.91885 C 361.39349,-465.91342 353.75751,-473.53689 353.75122,-482.95022 C 353.75122,-482.9573 353.75122,-482.96664 353.75122,-482.97366 C 353.74499,-492.38546 361.36847,-500.02145 370.78107,-500.02853 C 380.19208,-500.03634 387.82807,-492.41128 387.83435,-482.99948 C 387.83435,-482.99008 387.83435,-482.98306 387.83435,-482.97366 z" style="fill:#ffffff" /> <g id="g6398_1_" transform="translate(-23.9521,-87.92102)"> <path id="path6400_1_" d="M 394.47845,-413.72311 C 389.30651,-413.72311 384.9284,-411.92001 381.34552,-408.30978 C 377.66895,-404.5762 375.83142,-400.15817 375.83142,-395.05264 C 375.83142,-389.94949 377.66894,-385.56271 381.34552,-381.89084 C 385.02057,-378.21896 389.40027,-376.38297 394.47845,-376.38297 C 399.61914,-376.38297 404.07385,-378.23533 407.84417,-381.93613 C 411.39422,-385.45334 413.17236,-389.82608 413.17236,-395.05265 C 413.17236,-400.28239 411.36456,-404.69962 407.75042,-408.30979 C 404.13635,-411.92001 399.7113,-413.72311 394.47845,-413.72311 z M 394.5238,-410.36453 C 398.76129,-410.36453 402.3598,-408.86996 405.32074,-405.88168 C 408.3114,-402.92617 409.80518,-399.31753 409.80518,-395.05264 C 409.80518,-390.75888 408.34266,-387.19638 405.41449,-384.36508 C 402.32855,-381.31503 398.69879,-379.79239 394.5238,-379.79239 C 390.34875,-379.79239 386.7503,-381.3002 383.72839,-384.31979 C 380.70648,-387.337 379.19555,-390.91592 379.19555,-395.05264 C 379.19555,-399.19333 380.7221,-402.80197 383.77679,-405.88168 C 386.70496,-408.86996 390.28625,-410.36453 394.5238,-410.36453 z" /> <g id="g6402_1_"> <path id="path6404_1_" d="M 401.55505,-399.47849 L 387.98468,-399.47849 L 387.98468,-396.26359 L 401.55505,-396.26359 L 401.55505,-399.47849 z M 401.55505,-393.47763 L 387.98468,-393.47763 L 387.98468,-390.26358 L 401.55505,-390.26358 L 401.55505,-393.47763 z" /> </g> </g> </g> <g id="g398"> <circle cx="491.9473" cy="15.31396" r="10.80615" id="circle400" sodipodi:cx="491.9473" sodipodi:cy="15.31396" sodipodi:rx="10.80615" sodipodi:ry="10.80615" style="fill:#ffffff" /> <g id="g402"> <path d="M 495.07474,12.18701 C 495.07474,11.77051 494.73685,11.43359 494.32083,11.43359 L 489.54837,11.43359 C 489.13235,11.43359 488.79446,11.7705 488.79446,12.18701 L 488.79446,16.95996 L 490.12551,16.95996 L 490.12551,22.6123 L 493.7427,22.6123 L 493.7427,16.95996 L 495.07473,16.95996 L 495.07473,12.18701 L 495.07474,12.18701 z" id="path404" /> <circle cx="491.9346" cy="9.1723604" r="1.63232" id="circle406" sodipodi:cx="491.9346" sodipodi:cy="9.1723604" sodipodi:rx="1.63232" sodipodi:ry="1.63232" /> </g> <path clip-rule="evenodd" d="M 491.91946,3.40771 C 488.68801,3.40771 485.95169,4.53515 483.71243,6.7915 C 481.41458,9.12451 480.26614,11.88671 480.26614,15.07568 C 480.26614,18.26465 481.41458,21.00781 483.71243,23.30273 C 486.01028,25.59716 488.74661,26.74462 491.91946,26.74462 C 495.13235,26.74462 497.91751,25.58788 500.27395,23.27294 C 502.49368,21.07616 503.60305,18.34325 503.60305,15.07567 C 503.60305,11.80809 502.47414,9.04735 500.21535,6.79149 C 497.95657,4.53516 495.19193,3.40771 491.91946,3.40771 z M 491.94974,5.50732 C 494.59818,5.50732 496.84622,6.44091 498.69583,8.3081 C 500.56595,10.15527 501.50052,12.41162 501.50052,15.07568 C 501.50052,17.75927 500.58548,19.98681 498.75443,21.75634 C 496.8267,23.6621 494.55814,24.61474 491.94974,24.61474 C 489.33939,24.61474 487.09036,23.67187 485.20169,21.78564 C 483.31302,19.89892 482.36868,17.66259 482.36868,15.07568 C 482.36868,12.48925 483.32278,10.23339 485.23098,8.3081 C 487.06204,6.44092 489.3013,5.50732 491.94974,5.50732 z" id="path408" style="fill-rule:evenodd" /> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <div>Note: The views expressed on Mises.org are not necessarily those of the Mises Institute.</div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <aside class="print:hidden col-span-full md:col-span-4 flex flex-col gap-4" role="complementary"> <div id="block-mises-whatisthemiseswirespanish" class="bg-misesBlue p-4"> <div class="prose max-w-none prose-headings:text-misesBlueDark first:prose-p:mt-0 first:prose-ol:mt-0 first:prose-ul:mt-0 first:prose-h2:mt-0 first:prose-h3:mt-0 first:prose-figure:mt-0 prose-th:font-bold prose-figure:my-1 prose-img:my-1 hover:prose-a:no-underline text-white prose-headings:text-white prose-a:text-white leading-snug" data-component-id="mises:atom-body-copy"> <div><h3><strong>¿QUÉ ES MISES WIRE?</strong></h3><p>Mises Wire ofrece noticias y opiniones contemporáneas a través del lente de la economía austriaca y la economía política libertaria.</p><p><a href="https://mises.org/es/presentar-art%C3%ADculos-mises-wire">Presentar artículos a Mises Wire</a></p><p><a href="https://mises.org/es/reimpresiones-permisos-y-derechos-de-autor">Reimpresiones, permisos y derechos de autor</a></p><p>Las opiniones expresadas en Mises Wire y mises.org no son necesariamente las del Instituto Mises.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container" id="block-mises-views-block-articles-article-type"> <div data-block="sidebar_second"><div class="view view-articles view-id-articles view-display-id-article_type js-view-dom-id-dcb5f1557c564cce4f7da7ba7364820e26b23c599cd312c529e8b2bccff54a28"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container bg-misesGreyBlue bg-opacity-50 p-4" id="block-mises-views-block-articles-latest-five-articles" data-component-id="mises:block-article-sidebar"> <div class="col-span-full flex justify-start gap-2 border-b border-b-misesGreyLight"> <div class="font-crimson text-2xl font-normal leading-7">Latest Articles</div> </div> <div> <div data-block="sidebar_second"><div class="view view-articles view-id-articles view-display-id-latest_five_articles js-view-dom-id-03a2045ad0f1768d9f2352118a4e9a992b76f617774a093d9ccfc0bde301db45"> <div class="view-content"> <article class="card-title-teaser border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-title-teaser"> <div class="flex gap-2 flex-col"> <div class="font-myriad text-lg font-semibold mb-0 leading-tight"> <a href="/es/mises-wire/no-la-afirmacion-positiva-y-el-merito-no-son-compatibles" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> No, la afirmación positiva y el mérito no son compatibles</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span> <time datetime="2024-11-26T06:00:00Z">11/26/2024</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"> <a href="/es/mises-wire" hreflang="es">Mises Wire</a> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/es/profile/wanjiru-njoya" hreflang="es">Wanjiru Njoya</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> Los partidarios de la afirmación positiva suelen afirmar que tener en cuenta la raza o el sexo es compatible con la selección basada en el mérito. Tras la prohibición por la Corte Suprema de los... </div> </div> </article> <article class="card-title-teaser border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-title-teaser"> <div class="flex gap-2 flex-col"> <div class="font-myriad text-lg font-semibold mb-0 leading-tight"> <a href="/es/mises-wire/ansiedad-climatica-una-enfermedad-creada-por-el-regimen" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> Ansiedad climática: una «enfermedad» creada por el régimen</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span> <time datetime="2024-11-25T11:00:00Z">11/25/2024</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"> <a href="/es/mises-wire" hreflang="es">Mises Wire</a> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/es/profile/jane-l-johnson" hreflang="es">Jane L. Johnson</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> Una rápida búsqueda en Internet de «ansiedad climática», que también suele denominarse «eco-ansiedad», «eco-pena» o «fatalidad climática», produce numerosos enlaces a la literatura psicológica y... </div> </div> </article> <article class="card-title-teaser border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-title-teaser"> <div class="flex gap-2 flex-col"> <div class="font-myriad text-lg font-semibold mb-0 leading-tight"> <a href="/es/mises-wire/podria-un-aumento-de-la-oferta-de-oro-provocar-un-ciclo-de-auge-y-caida" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> ¿Podría un aumento de la oferta de oro provocar un ciclo de auge y caída?</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span> <time datetime="2024-11-25T06:00:00Z">11/25/2024</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"> <a href="/es/mises-wire" hreflang="es">Mises Wire</a> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/es/profile/frank-shostak" hreflang="es">Frank Shostak</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> Según la teoría austriaca del ciclo económico (TACE), el aumento artificial de la oferta monetaria a través de la política monetaria expansiva del banco central reduce la tasa de interés de mercado... </div> </div> </article> <article class="card-title-teaser border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-title-teaser"> <div class="flex gap-2 flex-col"> <div class="font-myriad text-lg font-semibold mb-0 leading-tight"> <a href="/es/mises-wire/libertad-malgastada-la-tradicion-inglesa-de-la-carta-magna-al-imperio" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> Libertad malgastada: la tradición inglesa de la Carta Magna al Imperio</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span> <time datetime="2024-11-23T06:00:00Z">11/23/2024</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"> <a href="/es/mises-wire" hreflang="es">Mises Wire</a> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/es/profile/vibhu-vikramaditya" hreflang="es">Vibhu Vikramaditya</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> La identidad de un pueblo determina a menudo la naturaleza y la trayectoria de su gobierno. En Inglaterra, la arraigada creencia en la libertad individual ha influido profundamente en las... </div> </div> </article> <article class="card-title-teaser border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-title-teaser"> <div class="flex gap-2 flex-col"> <div class="font-myriad text-lg font-semibold mb-0 leading-tight"> <a href="/es/poder-y-mercado/control-de-precios-y-alcoholismo-primero-el-entusiasmo-y-luego-la-resaca" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> Control de precios y alcoholismo —primero el entusiasmo y luego la resaca</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span> <time datetime="2024-11-12T09:00:00Z">11/12/2024</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"> <a href="/es/poder-y-mercado" hreflang="es">Poder y mercado</a> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/raushan-gross" hreflang="en">Raushan Gross</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> Basta con ignorar a los economistas, dice un artículo reciente en The Atlantic . Bueno, ¿y si hacemos caso a los economistas en lo que respecta a los efectos devastadores de los controles de precios... </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container bg-misesGreyBlue bg-opacity-50 p-4" id="block-mises-views-block-articles-sidebar-article-author" data-component-id="mises:block-article-sidebar"> <div class="col-span-full flex justify-start gap-2 border-b border-b-misesGreyLight"> <div class="font-crimson text-2xl font-normal leading-7">Meet the Writer</div> </div> <div> <div data-block="sidebar_second"><div class="view view-articles view-id-articles view-display-id-sidebar_article_author js-view-dom-id-ecb68be5af811ee8dfb654507a47653adf04bf0d916d9d4518021b91487f1a88"> <div class="view-content"> <article class="card-teaser-person grid gap-4 grid-cols-12 border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-teaser-person"> <div class="card-teaser-person__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_650w/s3/static-page/img/headshot_cr.jpeg.webp?itok=eRvmyIFC 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_870w/s3/static-page/img/headshot_cr.jpeg.webp?itok=7jnmq5rn 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_1090w/s3/static-page/img/headshot_cr.jpeg.webp?itok=FFXWOqaF 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_1310w/s3/static-page/img/headshot_cr.jpeg.webp?itok=MTRirlti 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_1530w/s3/static-page/img/headshot_cr.jpeg.webp?itok=WOGXU9bd 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="Connor O'Keefe" width="650" height="487" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="4:3" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-teaser-person__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col"> <div class="font-myriad text-lg font-semibold mb-0 leading-tight"> <a href="/es/profile/connor-okeeffe" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> Connor O’Keeffe</a> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base mt-2"> Connor O’Keeffe ( @ConnorMOKeeffe) produce medios y contenido en el Instituto Mises. Tiene un máster en economía y una... </div> </div> </article> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-person-articles view-id-person_articles view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-e16175cf152f83b6cb5e1ffc5dde0197dab985653ea3b87886a4712256798d04"> <div class="view-content"> <article class="card-title-teaser border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-title-teaser"> <div class="flex gap-2 flex-col"> <div class="font-myriad text-lg font-semibold mb-0 leading-tight"> <a href="/es/mises-wire/el-presidente-biden-da-luz-verde-un-acto-de-guerra-contra-rusia" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> El presidente Biden da luz verde a un acto de guerra contra Rusia</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span> <time datetime="2024-11-20T00:00:00Z">11/20/2024</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"> <a href="/es/mises-wire" hreflang="es">Mises Wire</a> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/es/profile/connor-okeeffe" hreflang="es">Connor O'Keeffe</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> El domingo se conoció la noticia de que el presidente Joe Biden ha autorizado a Ucrania a utilizar misiles americanos de largo alcance para atacar más profundamente en territorio ruso. Después de que... </div> </div> </article> <article class="card-title-teaser border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-title-teaser"> <div class="flex gap-2 flex-col"> <div class="font-myriad text-lg font-semibold mb-0 leading-tight"> <a href="/es/mises-wire/el-contexto-detras-de-la-toma-de-control-de-la-derecha-americana-por-parte-de-donald-trump" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> El contexto detrás de la «toma de control» de la derecha americana por parte de Donald Trump</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span> <time datetime="2024-11-13T06:00:00Z">11/13/2024</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"> <a href="/es/mises-wire" hreflang="es">Mises Wire</a> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/es/profile/connor-okeeffe" hreflang="es">Connor O'Keeffe</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> La victoria de Donald Trump en las elecciones de la semana pasada reforzó la impresión de que él y sus seguidores se han «apoderado» del Partido Republicano. Durante la campaña, Republicanos como Liz... </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-mises-misesmailinglistssignupblock"> <div class="mb-4 border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-2 font-crimson text-2xl font-normal leading-7">Subscribe to our Mailing Lists</div>  <div id="mc_embed_shell"> <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="https://mises.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=bf16b152ccc444bdbbcc229e4&id=c659ee980e&v_id=4&f_id=00c3c2e1f0" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank"> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <div class="mc-field-group"><label for="mce-EMAIL">Email Address <span class="asterisk">*</span></label><input type="email" name="EMAIL" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL" required="" value=""></div> <div class="mc-field-group input-group"><strong>Email Subscriptions </strong> <ul> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[56][1]" id="mce-group[56]-56-0" value=""><label for="mce-group[56]-56-0">Daily</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[56][2]" id="mce-group[56]-56-1" value=""><label for="mce-group[56]-56-1">News & Events</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[56][4]" id="mce-group[56]-56-2" value=""><label for="mce-group[56]-56-2">Bookstore</label> </li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[56][8]" id="mce-group[56]-56-3" value=""><label for="mce-group[56]-56-3">Week in Review</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[56][16]" id="mce-group[56]-56-4" value=""><label for="mce-group[56]-56-4">The Misesian</label> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="mergeRow-gdpr" class="mergeRow gdpr-mergeRow content__gdprBlock mc-field-group"> <div class="content__gdpr"><label>Marketing Permissions</label> <p>Please select all the ways you would like to hear from Mises Institute:</p> <div class="mc_fieldset gdprRequired mc-field-group"> <label class="checkbox subfield" for="gdpr[32]"><input type="checkbox" id="gdpr_32" name="gdpr[32]" class="gdpr" value="Y"><span>Email</span></label> </div> <p>You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. For information about our privacy practices, please visit our website.</p></div> <div class="content__gdprLegal"><p>We use Mailchimp as our marketing platform. By clicking below to subscribe, you acknowledge that your information will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing. <a href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/terms">Learn more</a> about Mailchimp's privacy practices.</p></div> </div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display: none;"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display: none;"></div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input type="text" name="b_bf16b152ccc444bdbbcc229e4_c659ee980e" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <div class="clear"><input type="submit" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button" value="Subscribe"></div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="relative card-image-link translate-y-0 hover:-translate-y-1 focus:-translate-y-1 transition has-image block bg-misesGrey" data-component-id="mises:card-image-link"> <a href="/es/node/140213" class="[&_img]:w-full"> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/images/2024-04/ImpactReport_1280x720_20240403.jpg.webp?itok=f-0L4WLF 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/images/2024-04/ImpactReport_1280x720_20240403.jpg.webp?itok=m4lKXzVB 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/images/2024-04/ImpactReport_1280x720_20240403.jpg.webp?itok=wwfIXfjZ 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/images/2024-04/ImpactReport_1280x720_20240403.jpg.webp?itok=NJmLVrxm 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/images/2024-04/ImpactReport_1280x720_20240403.jpg.webp?itok=_kjufDPz 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="President's Impact Report" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </a> </div> </aside> </section> </main> <div class="print:hidden"> <div id="block-mises-supportmisesbottom"> <section class="element-title-teaser-image my-8 container" data-component-id="mises:element-title-teaser-image"> <div class="bg-misesBlueDark grid gap-10 px-10 py-12 lg:px-20 grid-cols-2 -lg:grid-cols-1"> <div class="element-title-teaser-image__content"> <div class="font-crimson uppercase text-white text-2xl"> <div>What is the Mises Institute?</div> </div> <div class="prose max-w-none prose-headings:text-misesBlueDark first:prose-p:mt-0 first:prose-ol:mt-0 first:prose-ul:mt-0 first:prose-h2:mt-0 first:prose-h3:mt-0 first:prose-figure:mt-0 prose-th:font-bold prose-figure:my-1 prose-img:my-1 hover:prose-a:no-underline text-white prose-a:text-white prose-headings:text-white prose-strong:text-white marker:text-white text-lg mt-6" data-component-id="mises:atom-body-copy"> <div><p>The Mises Institute is a non-profit organization that exists to promote teaching and research in the Austrian School of economics, individual freedom, honest history, and international peace, in the tradition of Ludwig von Mises and Murray N. Rothbard. </p><p>Non-political, non-partisan, and non-PC, we advocate a radical shift in the intellectual climate, away from statism and toward a private property order. We believe that our foundational ideas are of permanent value, and oppose all efforts at compromise, sellout, and amalgamation of these ideas with fashionable political, cultural, and social doctrines inimical to their spirit.</p></div> </div> <a href=/giving/now class=" inline-block p-3 bg-misesGreenLight font-myriad text-white text-xl mt-4 hover:bg-misesGreenDark focus:bg-misesGreenDark no-underline" >Become a Member</a> </div> <div class="flex items-center element-title-teaser-image__image [&>div]:w-full"> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_650w/s3/images/2024-04/Mises-Institute_Sign_20240418.jpg.webp?itok=_yN9d85Q 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_870w/s3/images/2024-04/Mises-Institute_Sign_20240418.jpg.webp?itok=4mMxN_Nl 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_1090w/s3/images/2024-04/Mises-Institute_Sign_20240418.jpg.webp?itok=6MtQxVYY 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_1310w/s3/images/2024-04/Mises-Institute_Sign_20240418.jpg.webp?itok=GcnJ_GBM 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_1530w/s3/images/2024-04/Mises-Institute_Sign_20240418.jpg.webp?itok=iB7UWEt8 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="Mises Institute" width="1920" height="1280" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" /> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo" class="print:hidden"> <section class="print:hidden block-footer bg-misesGreyDark text-white" data-component-id="mises:block-footer"> <div class="block-footer__container container py-12 grid grid-cols-1 grid-rows-1 gap-10 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4"> <div class="block-footer__column"> <div class="font-crimson text-misesGreenerDarkBackgrounds text-2xl"> Browse Library </div> <ul> <li> <a href="/es/profile/ludwig-von-mises" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68281">¿Quién es Ludwig von Mises?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/qu%C3%A9-es-la-econom%C3%ADa-austriaca" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block">¿Qué es la Escuela Austriaca de Economía?</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://qjae.scholasticahq.com/" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block">Revista Trimestral de Economía Austriaca</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jls.scholasticahq.com/" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block">Revista de Estudios Libertarios</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/wire" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block" data-drupal-link-system-path="wire">Hilo Mises</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/podcasts/human-action-podcast" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/127168">Pódcast de la Acción Humana</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="block-footer__column"> <div class="font-crimson text-misesGreenerDarkBackgrounds text-2xl"> About the Mises Institute </div> <ul> <li> <a href="/es/about-mises/fellowships" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/129373"> Beca en Residencia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/que-es-el-instituto-mises" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block">¿Qué es el Instituto Mises?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/map-and-directions-mises-institute" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/129374">Indicaciones para Llegar al Instituto</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mises.org/giving/membership" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block">Conviértete en Miembro</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/events" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Eventos Mises</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://store.mises.org/" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block">Librería Mises</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/board-and-finance" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/129375">Finanzas y Junta</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/subscribe-newsletter" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block" data-drupal-link-system-path="subscribe-newsletter">Suscríbete a Listas de Correo Electrónico</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/node/130734" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/130734">Apoya a Mises</a> </li> <li> <a href="/declaracion-de-privacidad" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block">Declaración de Privacidad</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/contact-us" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/webform_49328">Contáctenos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/faculty-staff" class="text-white hover:underline focus:underline py-1 block" data-drupal-link-system-path="faculty-staff">Personal de la facultad</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="block-footer__column"> <div class="flex flex-col gap-3" data-component-id="mises:element-footer-contact"> <div class="font-crimson text-misesGreenerDarkBackgrounds text-2xl"> Contact Us </div> <address class="not-italic flex flex-col gap-3"> <span>Mises Institute</span> <span>518 West Magnolia Avenue</span> <span>Auburn, Alabama 36832-4501</span> </address> <div> <span>Phone:</span> <a href="tel:1-334-321-2100" class="text-white underline hover:no-underline inline-block">334.321.2100</a> </div> <div> <span>Fax:</span> 334.321.2119 </div> <a href="/contact-us" class="text-white underline hover:no-underline inline-block">Email Us</a> <a href="/about-mises/subscribe" class="text-white underline hover:no-underline inline-block">Join our Mailing List</a> <div class="flex justify-start flex-col mt-3"> <div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap justify-start items-center gap-4" data-component-id="mises:element-social-icons"> <a class="social-link-icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/institutomises" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises Facebook</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18 2H15C13.6739 2 12.4021 2.52678 11.4645 3.46447C10.5268 4.40215 10 5.67392 10 7V10H7V14H10V22H14V14H17L18 10H14V7C14 6.73478 14.1054 6.48043 14.2929 6.29289C14.4804 6.10536 14.7348 6 15 6H18V2Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon" href="https://twitter.com/institutomises" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises X</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M12.6.75h2.454l-5.36 6.142L16 15.25h-4.937l-3.867-5.07-4.425 5.07H.316l5.733-6.57L0 .75h5.063l3.495 4.633L12.601.75Zm-.86 13.028h1.36L4.323 2.145H2.865l8.875 11.633Z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon" href="https://instagram.com/misesinstitute" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises Instagram</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M17 2H7C4.23858 2 2 4.23858 2 7V17C2 19.7614 4.23858 22 7 22H17C19.7614 22 22 19.7614 22 17V7C22 4.23858 19.7614 2 17 2Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M16 11.3698C16.1234 12.2021 15.9813 13.052 15.5938 13.7988C15.2063 14.5456 14.5932 15.1512 13.8416 15.5295C13.0901 15.9077 12.2385 16.0394 11.4078 15.9057C10.5771 15.7721 9.80977 15.3799 9.21485 14.785C8.61993 14.1901 8.22774 13.4227 8.09408 12.592C7.96042 11.7614 8.09208 10.9097 8.47034 10.1582C8.8486 9.40667 9.4542 8.79355 10.201 8.40605C10.9478 8.01856 11.7978 7.8764 12.63 7.99981C13.4789 8.1257 14.2649 8.52128 14.8717 9.12812C15.4785 9.73496 15.8741 10.5209 16 11.3698Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M17.5 6.5H17.51" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/artist/mises-institute/1280664810" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises itunes</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M21.408 10.0081C21.408 4.8241 17.184 0.600098 12 0.600098C6.81598 0.600098 2.59198 4.8241 2.59198 10.0081C2.59198 14.1601 5.27998 17.6641 9.02398 18.9121V20.4481C9.02398 22.0802 10.344 23.4241 12 23.4241C13.6559 23.4241 14.976 22.0801 14.976 20.4241V18.8881C18.696 17.6641 21.408 14.1361 21.408 10.0081ZM13.776 20.4241C13.776 21.4081 12.9839 22.2001 12 22.2001C11.016 22.2001 10.2239 21.4081 10.2239 20.4241V15.1921C10.2239 14.2081 11.016 13.4161 12 13.4161C12.9839 13.4161 13.776 14.2081 13.776 15.1921V20.4241ZM9.79198 10.0081C9.79198 8.78412 10.7999 7.7761 12.024 7.7761C13.248 7.7761 14.256 8.78406 14.256 10.0081C14.256 11.2321 13.248 12.2401 12.024 12.2401C10.7759 12.2161 9.79198 11.2321 9.79198 10.0081ZM13.824 12.8641C14.76 12.2641 15.408 11.2081 15.408 10.0081C15.408 8.13606 13.8719 6.6001 12 6.6001C10.1279 6.6001 8.59196 8.13612 8.59196 10.0081C8.59196 11.2081 9.21594 12.2641 10.1759 12.8641C9.69594 13.2481 9.33594 13.7521 9.16798 14.3521C7.72798 13.416 6.79198 11.8081 6.79198 9.98406C6.79198 7.10406 9.14398 4.75206 12 4.75206C14.88 4.75206 17.232 7.10406 17.232 9.98406C17.232 11.808 16.272 13.4161 14.856 14.3521C14.6639 13.7521 14.3039 13.2481 13.8239 12.8641H13.824ZM14.976 17.6641V15.6481C17.016 14.5681 18.408 12.4561 18.408 10.0081C18.4079 6.4561 15.528 3.6001 12 3.6001C8.47202 3.6001 5.61602 6.4801 5.61602 10.0081C5.61602 12.4561 7.00806 14.5921 9.04802 15.6481V17.6641C5.97602 16.4641 3.79202 13.4881 3.79202 10.0081C3.79202 5.4721 7.46402 1.7761 12 1.7761C16.536 1.7761 20.208 5.4721 20.208 9.9841C20.208 13.4881 18.048 16.4641 14.976 17.6641Z" /> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon" href="https://youtube.com/user/misesmedia" target="_blank" > <span class="sr-only">Mises Youtube</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M22.54 6.42C22.4212 5.94541 22.1793 5.51057 21.8387 5.15941C21.498 4.80824 21.0708 4.55318 20.6 4.42C18.88 4 12 4 12 4C12 4 5.12002 4 3.40002 4.46C2.92927 4.59318 2.502 4.84824 2.16137 5.19941C1.82074 5.55057 1.57881 5.98541 1.46002 6.46C1.14524 8.20556 0.991258 9.97631 1.00002 11.75C0.988802 13.537 1.14279 15.3213 1.46002 17.08C1.59098 17.5398 1.83833 17.9581 2.17817 18.2945C2.518 18.6308 2.93884 18.8738 3.40002 19C5.12002 19.46 12 19.46 12 19.46C12 19.46 18.88 19.46 20.6 19C21.0708 18.8668 21.498 18.6118 21.8387 18.2606C22.1793 17.9094 22.4212 17.4746 22.54 17C22.8524 15.2676 23.0063 13.5103 23 11.75C23.0112 9.96295 22.8573 8.1787 22.54 6.42Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M9.75 15.02L15.5 11.75L9.75 8.47998V15.02Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="social-link-icon" href="/es/rss.xml" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Mises RSS feed</span> <span class="atom-svg" data-component-id="mises:atom-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M4 11C6.38695 11 8.67613 11.9482 10.364 13.636C12.0518 15.3239 13 17.6131 13 20" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M4 4C8.24346 4 12.3131 5.68571 15.3137 8.68629C18.3143 11.6869 20 15.7565 20 20" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M5 20C5.55228 20 6 19.5523 6 19C6 18.4477 5.55228 18 5 18C4.44772 18 4 18.4477 4 19C4 19.5523 4.44772 20 5 20Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-footer__column"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-center items-center gap-6 text-center" data-component-id="mises:element-footer-charity"> <qoute class="p-4 bg-[#E0E3E408] font-crimson text-2xl"> Tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito </qoute> <p> Website powered by Mises Institute donors </p> <a href="https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/521263436" target='_blank'> <img width="235" height="65" src="/themes/custom/mises/components/elements/element-footer-charity/charity-navigator.png" alt="Rated 4 stars in Charity Navigator" loading="lazy" /> </a> <p> Mises Institute is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Contributions are tax-deductible to the full extent the law allows. Tax ID# 52-1263436 </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> <div class="pop-up-container print:hidden"> <div id="block-mises-fallcampaign" class="p-4" style="display: none;"> <a href="https://mises.org/fall2024"> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/images/2024-09/Splashify_Fall-Campaign_2024.jpg.webp?itok=BR2uaOcs 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/images/2024-09/Splashify_Fall-Campaign_2024.jpg.webp?itok=XReCDzmS 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/images/2024-09/Splashify_Fall-Campaign_2024.jpg.webp?itok=I2jBnSUb 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/images/2024-09/Splashify_Fall-Campaign_2024.jpg.webp?itok=QEM-HnwP 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/images/2024-09/Splashify_Fall-Campaign_2024.jpg.webp?itok=fNPt3mc_ 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="Support Mises!" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> window.setTimeout(function() { !function(c,h,i,m,p){m=c.createElement(h),p=c.getElementsByTagName(h)[0],m.async=1,m.src=i,p.parentNode.insertBefore(m,p)}(document,"script","https://chimpstatic.com/mcjs-connected/js/users/bf16b152ccc444bdbbcc229e4/c8c0fca67e3d9a33203f7e01e.js"); window.document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLoaded", { bubbles: true, cancelable: true })); }, 3000 ); </script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"es\/","currentPath":"node\/140484","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"es"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"simple_popup_blocks":{"settings":[]},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"912ef8c2341987c61ce627c9864a70f40fa57bf56b43b64a195a87acf2e98846"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_RSMDFDaH4oi2JAUibMH7A8XqSM2Kq4V3L-YrnwCyjqE.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=es&theme=mises&include=eJx1zkEOwjAMRNELxeRIlpuMwKKprTgUwump2Fbdvj-LCW2-gt385bysVp6R42xpV7yDqwxhfNz6yCdJkJjcEW5b6A7WJndEPkS_6KlYRy7WjoxtxK1pIIhkWKPF6qRiPq9W_xv0gFT0H7h8R10"></script> </body> </html>