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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наведаць галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA+%28%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%29" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA+%28%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%29" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA+%28%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%29" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA+%28%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%29" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Папярэджаньне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Папярэджаньне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Папярэджаньне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Папярэджаньне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Праявы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Праявы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Праявы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Праявы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Выяўленьне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Выяўленьне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Выяўленьне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Выяўленьне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Беларусь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Беларусь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Беларусь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Беларусь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Глядзіце_таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Глядзіце таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Рак (захворваньне)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 165 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">165 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanker" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krebs_(Medizin)" title="Krebs (Medizin) — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Krebs (Medizin)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ካንሰር — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካንሰር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="कर्कट रोग — ангіцкая" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कर्कट रोग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرطان — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سرطان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ncer" title="Cáncer — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cáncer" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%A0%DC%97%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܬܠܗܝܐ — арамэйская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܠܗܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2" title="Քաղցկեղ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քաղցկեղ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="কৰ্কট ৰোগ — асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কৰ্কট ৰোগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ncanu" title="Cáncanu — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cáncanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akyt%C3%A3%27ai" title="Akytã'ai — гуаранская" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Akytã'ai" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99r%C3%A7%C9%99ng_x%C9%99st%C9%99liyi" title="Xərçəng xəstəliyi — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xərçəng xəstəliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرطان — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سرطان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ক্যান্সার — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যান্সার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2m" title="Gâm — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Яман шеш — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яман шеш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Злаякасная пухліна — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Злаякасная пухліна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="कैंसर — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कैंसर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanser" title="Kanser — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kanser" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Рак (болест) — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рак (болест)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="འབྲས་སྐྲན། — тыбэцкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འབྲས་སྐྲན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak_(bolest)" title="Rak (bolest) — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rak (bolest)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krign-bev" title="Krign-bev — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Krign-bev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хорото хабдар — бурацкая" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хорото хабдар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer" title="Càncer — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Càncer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakovina" title="Rakovina — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rakovina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomarara_(Chirwere)" title="Gomarara (Chirwere) — шонская" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gomarara (Chirwere)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canser" title="Canser — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canser" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A6ft" title="Kræft — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kræft" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boras" title="Boras — паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Boras" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krebs_(Medizin)" title="Krebs (Medizin) — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krebs (Medizin)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ކެންސަރު — мальдыўская" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެންސަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдыўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="कर्कट रोग — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="कर्कट रोग" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4hk_(haigus)" title="Vähk (haigus) — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vähk (haigus)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Καρκίνος — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρκίνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cancer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ncer" title="Cáncer — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cáncer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kancero" title="Kancero — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kancero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancru" title="Cancru — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cancru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minbizi" title="Minbizi — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Minbizi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرطان — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرطان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer — фіджыйская гіндзі" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cancer" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cancer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kanker" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%27%C9%93ere" title="Sa'ɓere — фульская" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sa'ɓere" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фульская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailse" title="Ailse — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ailse" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanghyr" title="Kanghyr — мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kanghyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aillse" title="Aillse — шатляндзкая гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aillse" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancro" title="Cancro — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cancro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Боглус — інгуская" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Боглус" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="інгуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%8C" title="癌 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="癌" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97_(%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B0)" title="કર્કરોગ (કેન્સર) — гуджарацкая" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કર્કરોગ (કેન્સર)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kans%E1%BA%B9%E1%BA%B9-z%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n" title="Kansẹẹ-zọ̀n — Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Kansẹẹ-zọ̀n" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0m" title="Ngàm — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngàm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94" title="암 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankara" title="Sankara — хауская" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sankara" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2" title="Քաղցկեղ — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաղցկեղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="कर्कट रोग — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कर्कट रोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak_(bolest)" title="Rak (bolest) — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rak (bolest)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kancero" title="Kancero — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kancero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanser" title="Kanser — ілаканская" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kanser" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілаканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanker" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancere" title="Cancere — інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cancere" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krabbamein" title="Krabbamein — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Krabbamein" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasia_maligna" title="Neoplasia maligna — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neoplasia maligna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9F_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%94)" title="סרטן (מחלה) — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרטן (מחלה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker — яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kanker" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9j%C9%9B%C9%96%C9%9B_k%CA%8Ad%C9%94%C5%8B_(Cancer_-_maladie)" title="Pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ (Cancer - maladie) — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ (Cancer - maladie)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer — пампанганская" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cancer" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанганская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="სიმსივნე — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიმსივნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8E%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="کَنسَر — кашмірская" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کَنسَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Қатерлі ісік — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қатерлі ісік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saratani" title="Saratani — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Saratani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kans%C3%A8" title="Kansè — гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kansè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kans%C3%A8r" title="Kansèr — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kansèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%AArpence" title="Şêrpence — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şêrpence" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_(morbus)" title="Cancer (morbus) — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cancer (morbus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93zis_(slim%C4%ABba)" title="Vēzis (slimība) — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēzis (slimība)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriibs_(Krankheet)" title="Kriibs (Krankheet) — люксэмбурская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kriibs (Krankheet)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксэмбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рак — лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Рак" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97%C5%BEys_(liga)" title="Vėžys (liga) — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vėžys (liga)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaanker" title="Kaanker — лімбурская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaanker" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruakku" title="Ruakku — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ruakku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokolo" title="Kokolo — гандзкая" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kokolo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="гандзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancher_(medesina)" title="Cancher (medesina) — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cancher (medesina)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1k_(betegs%C3%A9g)" title="Rák (betegség) — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rák (betegség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Рак (болест) — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рак (болест)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="അർബുദം — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അർബുദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="कर्करोग — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कर्करोग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D" title="კიბო — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კიბო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرطان — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سرطان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B2" title="ကေန်သာ၊ ယဲ — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ကေန်သာ၊ ယဲ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barah" title="Barah — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0ng" title="Ngàng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хорт хавдар — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хорт хавдар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="ကင်ဆာရောဂါ — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကင်ဆာရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kanker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaanker" title="Kaanker — ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kaanker" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="क्यान्सर — нэпальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्यान्सर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="нэпальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="क्यान्सर — неўарыйская" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्यान्सर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўарыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%85%AB%E7%98%8D" title="悪性腫瘍 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="悪性腫瘍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeft" title="Kreeft — паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kreeft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreft" title="Kreft — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kreft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreft" title="Kreft — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kreft" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer" title="Càncer — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Càncer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97" title="କର୍କଟ ରୋଗ — орыянская" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କର୍କଟ ରୋଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="орыянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaansarii" title="Kaansarii — аромская" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaansarii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="аромская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraton_(kasallik)" title="Saraton (kasallik) — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saraton (kasallik)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੈਂਸਰ — панджабская" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਂਸਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرطان — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرطان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرطان — пуштунская" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سرطان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiansa" title="Kiansa — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiansa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensa" title="Kensa — ток-пісінская" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kensa" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-пісінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreevt_(Medizin)" title="Kreevt (Medizin) — ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kreevt (Medizin)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowotw%C3%B3r_z%C5%82o%C5%9Bliwy" title="Nowotwór złośliwy — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowotwór złośliwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2ncer" title="Câncer — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Câncer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cancer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apanqara_unquy" title="Apanqara unquy — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apanqara unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Раковіна — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Раковіна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Злокачественная опухоль — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Злокачественная опухоль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ugang" title="ugang — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ugang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="कर्कटरोगः — санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कर्कटरोगः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="کینسر — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کینسر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cancer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanceri" title="Kanceri — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanceri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F" title="පිළිකා — сынгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පිළිකා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сынгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cancer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="ڪينسر — сіндгская" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪينسر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндгская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhubn%C3%BD_n%C3%A1dor" title="Zhubný nádor — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zhubný nádor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak_(bolezen)" title="Rak (bolezen) — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rak (bolezen)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansar" title="Kansar — самалійская" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kansar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%95" title="شێرپەنجە — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شێرپەنجە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Рак (болест) — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рак (болест)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak_(medicina)" title="Rak (medicina) — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rak (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangker" title="Kangker — сундзкая" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kangker" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sy%C3%B6p%C3%A4" title="Syöpä — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syöpä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cancer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanser" title="Kanser — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kanser" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="புற்றுநோய் — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புற்றுநோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Яман шеш — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яман шеш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కాన్సర్ — тэлуская" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాన్సర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="มะเร็ง — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มะเร็ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Саратон — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Саратон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanser" title="Kanser — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanser" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokoram" title="Kokoram — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kokoram" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Злоякісна пухлина — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Злоякісна пухлина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%81)" title="سرطان (عارضہ) — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرطان (عارضہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingh%27aizcwng" title="Bingh'aizcwng — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bingh'aizcwng" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0ncaro" title="Càncaro — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Càncaro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ung_th%C6%B0" title="Ung thư — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ung thư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanser" title="Kanser — валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kanser" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4hkt%C3%B5bi" title="Vähktõbi — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vähktõbi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnant_m%C3%A5" title="Magnant må — валёнская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Magnant må" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%8C" title="癌 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="癌" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanser" title="Kanser — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanser" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%8C" title="癌 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="癌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukuzana" title="Fukuzana — тсонгаская" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Fukuzana" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонгаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קענסער — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קענסער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%8C" title="癌 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="癌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanser" title="Qanser — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qanser" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vie%C5%BE%C4%ABs_(l%C4%97ga)" title="Viežīs (lėga) — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Viežīs (lėga)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="癌症" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riman" title="Riman — ібан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Riman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ібан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12078#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)" rel="discussion" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><i>Гэтая назва мае некалькі сэнсаў. Калі вас цікавяць іншыя сэнсы, глядзіце таксама <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="Рак">Рак</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.45em; background:#eaecf0;">Рак (захворваньне)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Breast_cancer_cell_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Breast_cancer_cell_%282%29.jpg/245px-Breast_cancer_cell_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Breast_cancer_cell_%282%29.jpg/368px-Breast_cancer_cell_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Breast_cancer_cell_%282%29.jpg/490px-Breast_cancer_cell_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1844" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Мэдыцынская спэцыяльнасьць">Спэцыяльнасьць</a> </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анкалёгія">анкалёгія</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> Прычыны </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12078$c870267f-4faf-6259-20d8-371cd84daaef" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1542"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q3712728&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">боль ад раку</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3712728" class="extiw" title="d:Q3712728">[d]</a></sup></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Фактары рызыкі">Фактары рызыкі</a> </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12078$763B76BF-A109-4BF9-81E8-F75465F92D10" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5642"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q662860&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">курэньне</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662860" class="extiw" title="d:Q662860">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_9c334c80346ce460_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_9c334c80346ce460-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> Лекі </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12078$B1A962A2-9D8E-4B31-B9DF-54EF8A71ADE6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=prednisolone&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q11426176&preloadparams%5B%5D=prednisolone&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">prednisolone</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426176" class="extiw" title="d:Q11426176">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12078$C11BBD7F-9953-4561-862F-14C1637EE739" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=dexamethasone&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q422252&preloadparams%5B%5D=dexamethasone&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">dexamethasone</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422252" class="extiw" title="d:Q422252">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12078$3D783316-E324-4E0E-B4FB-E2CD9EB3A7EE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q139347&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">халекальцыферол</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139347" class="extiw" title="d:Q139347">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12078$35BA2E8E-1CC6-448D-A2C7-53AE1C88A823" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=prednisone&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q424972&preloadparams%5B%5D=prednisone&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">prednisone</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424972" class="extiw" title="d:Q424972">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12078$A1AFDC9F-90F4-482F-83B9-FE0E36DA25FF" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q417222&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">мэтыльпрэднізалён</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417222" class="extiw" title="d:Q417222">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12078$357E9F70-D602-4306-89BC-EECAE5F6C1BC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=alpha-linolenic+acid&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q256502&preloadparams%5B%5D=alpha-linolenic+acid&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">alpha-linolenic acid</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256502" class="extiw" title="d:Q256502">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12078$b73d376f-436e-9a3b-8a0d-e55f7ec451d7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2853144&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">антынэаплястык</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2853144" class="extiw" title="d:Q2853144">[d]</a></sup></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Рак</b> — вялікая, гетэрагенная кляса <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Захворваньне">захворваньняў</a>, пры якіх група <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Вуза">вузаў</a> паказваюць некантраляваны рост, уварваньне й разбурэньне навакольных тканінаў, а часта <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Мэтастаз">мэтастазу</a>, дзе пухлінныя вузы распаўсюджваюцца ў іншыя месцы арганізму празь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лімфатычная сыстэма">лімфатычную сыстэму</a> альбо праз <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Кроў">кроў</a>. </p><p>Гэтыя тры злаякасныя ўласьцівасьці рака дыфэрэнцуюць злаякасныя пухліны ад <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дабраякасная пухліна (старонка не існуе)">дабраякасных</a>, якія не растуць бескантрольна, урывацца толькі ў лякальныя органы альбо мэтастазы знаходзяцца ў рэгіянальных лімфатычных вузлах аддаленых участкаў цела, як то <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Галаўны мозг">галаўны мозг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Косьць">косьці</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Печань">печань</a> ці іншыя органы. Дасьледчыкі дзеляць прычыны раку на дзьве групы: з-за вонкавых чыньнікаў, а таксама з-за спадчынна-генэтычных чыньнікаў. Рак зьяўляецца ў першую чаргу вонкавай хваробай, аднак <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генэтыка">генэтыка</a> ўплывае на рызыку некаторых відаў раку<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Агульныя экалягічныя фактары, якія вядуць да раку, уключаюць: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Тытунепаленьне">ужываньне тытуню</a>, дрэннае харчаваньне й <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Атлусьценьне">атлусьценьне</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Інфэкцыя">інфэкцыі</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радыяцыя (старонка не існуе)">радыяцыя</a>, адсутнасьць фізычнай актыўнасьці й забруджаньне навакольнага асяродзьдзя. Гэтыя экалягічныя фактары выклікаюць павышэньне альбо парушэньні ў генэтычным матэрыяле вузаў<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Размнажэньне вузаў зьяўляецца надзвычай складаным працэсам, які, як правіла, жорстка рэгулюецца некалькімі клясамі генаў, у тым ліку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анкаген (старонка не існуе)">анкагенаў</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антыанкаген (старонка не існуе)">антыанкагенаў</a>. Спадчынныя альбо набытыя парушэньні ў гэтых рэгуляторных генах могуць прывесьці да разьвіцьця раку. Невялікі адсотак ад раку, прыкладна ў 5—10%, цалкам спадчынны. </p><p>Наяўнасьць рака можа быць западозраная на падставе клінічных прыкметаў і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Сымптом">сымптомаў</a>, альбо прыкмечаная пасьля <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мэдыцынская візуалізацыя (старонка не існуе)">мэдыцынскай візуалізацыі</a>. Канчатковы дыягназ раку, аднак, патрабуе мікраскапічнага дасьледаваньня ўзораў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Біяпсія (старонка не існуе)">біяпсіі</a>. Большасьць ракавых захворваньняў можна вылечыць, карыстаючыся такімі працэдурамі як <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хіміятэрапія">хіміятэрапія</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прамянёвая тэрапія (старонка не існуе)">прамянёвая тэрапія</a> й <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хірургія">хірургічнае ўмяшаньне</a>. Прагноз на вылячэньне раку істотна залежыць ад тыпу й месцазнаходжаньня раку й ступені захворваньня. Нягледзячы на тое, што захварэць на рак можа ў любым узросьце, некаторыя віды рака часьцей сустракаюцца ў дзяцей, чым у дарослых, агульная рызыка разьвіцьця рака павялічваецца з узростам, прыкладна да 80—85 гадоў. У 2007 годзе рак выклікаў каля 13% усіх чалавечых сьмерцяў у сьвеце (7,9 млн чалавек). Колькасьць захворваньняў павялічваецца штогод, як і сярэдняя <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Працягласьць жыцьця">працягласьць жыцьця</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На 2012 год у сьвеце налічвалася 12 млн хворых на рак, большасьць якіх хварэла на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85" title="Рак лёгкіх">рак лёгкіх</a>. Да 35 % выпадках хваробы выклікала <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Атлусьценьне">атлусьценьне</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="П'янства">п'янства</a>, а да 32 % — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Тытунепаленьне">тытунепаленьне</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Папярэджаньне"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.8F.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B4.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Папярэджаньне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Папярэджаньне»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Папярэджаньне"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Прадухіленьню хваробы спрыяе ўніканьне вэнджанай і смажанай ежы, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марынад (старонка не існуе)">марынадаў</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кансэрва (старонка не існуе)">кансэрваў</a>, саленьняў і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сьпірт">сьпірту</a>, адмаўленьне ўжыцьця харчаваньня зь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Цьвіль">цьвільлю</a>, гарачых ежы і пітва, выкарыстаньне ачышчанай побытавым фільтрам вады для піцьця і гатаваньня, штодзённае ўжыцьцё варанай і тушанай ежы, жоўта-зялёнай і аранжавай <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гародніна">гародніны</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Садавіна">садавіны</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Цытрус">цытрусавых</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крыжакветная гародніна (старонка не існуе)">крыжакветнай гародніны</a><span class="link-be-x-old" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:.2em; position: relative; top: -.4em;">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciferous_vegetables" class="extiw" title="en:Cruciferous vegetables">en</a>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ягада">ягадаў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Цыбуля (расьліна)">цыбулі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Часнык">часныку</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Бабовыя">бабовых</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гарбата">гарбаты</a>, сухафруктаў, малочных вырабаў, морапрадуктаў, цэльнага зерня і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%27%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вотруб'е (старонка не існуе)">вотруб’я</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Метлюжковыя">злакавых</a>, штодзённая разьмінка і ўніканьне <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Стрэс">стрэсаў</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Дзеля папярэджаньня хваробы таксама карысна аддаваць перавагу ў харчаваньні асноўным стравам з агародніны і бабовых з даданьнем жывёльнага бялку. Пры гэтым, дадатковаму вывядзеньню таксінаў з арганізму спрыяе спалучэньне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Брокалі (старонка не існуе)">брокалі</a> з цыбуляй, часнаком або таматнай падлівай. Сярод іншага, варта ўжываць агародніну безь хімічнай апрацоўкі. У якасьці супрацьзапаленчага сродку карысна прыпраўляць <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Куркума (старонка не існуе)">куркумой</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чорны перац (старонка не існуе)">чорным перцам</a> запраўку да салаты і іншыя стравы. Дзеля ніжэйшага ўзроўню цукру ў крыві варта пазьбягаць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крухмал">крухмалістай</a> бульбы зь хімічнай апрацоўкай і аддаваць перавагу цэльназброжжавай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Макароны (старонка не існуе)">макароне</a> і хлебу. Таксама карысна ўнікаць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Слодыч">слодычаў</a> з цукрам сярод 3-х першых складнікаў на карысьць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сьліва">сьліваў</a>, чырвоных ягадаў і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Пэрсік">пэрсікаў</a>. У выпадку <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ласунак">ласаваньня</a> лепей аддаваць перавагу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Шакаляд">шакаляду</a> з доляй <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Какава">какавы</a> звыш 70 %. Рыбу лепей ужываць прынамсі тройчы на тыдзень зь ліку відаў меншага памеру, бо яны менш накапліваюць забруджвальнікі кшталту <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ртуць">ртуці</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поліхлёрбіфэнол (старонка не існуе)">поліхлёрбіфэнолу</a>. Да такіх відаў належаць <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сардыны (старонка не існуе)">сардыны</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Селядзец (старонка не існуе)">селядзец</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скумбрыя (старонка не існуе)">скумбрыя</a>. Таксама карысны прыём яечнага бялку без <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жаўток (старонка не існуе)">жаўтку</a>, бо фабрычны адкорм курэй вядзе да 20-кратнай перавагі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Тлустыя кісьлі">тлустых кісьляў</a> амэга-6 над амэга-3, што спрыяе <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Запаленьне">запаленьню</a>. Дзеля пазьбяганьня кісьлі амэга-6 варта аддаваць перавагу аліўкаваму і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Рапсавы алей">рапсаваму алеям</a> пры запраўцы салаты і гатаваньні стравы адпаведна. У самі стравы мае сэнс дадаваць такія багатыя на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антыаксыдант (старонка не існуе)">антыаксыданты</a> духмяныя травы, як <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Базылік">базылік</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мацярдушка">мацярдушка</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мята (старонка не існуе)">мята</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Размарын (старонка не існуе)">размарын</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Чабор">чабор</a><sup id="cite_ref-а_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-а-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Сярод іншага, карысьць нясуць штодзённая прагулка, прабежка і пляска. Дабратворны ўплыў аказвае штодзённы выхад на вуліцу апоўдні на 20 хвілінаў дзеля <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Вітамін">вітаміну</a> Д. У справе гігіены варта праветрываць адзеньне цягам 2-х гадзінаў пасьля хімічнага праньня. Прыбіраць жытло лепей у пальчатках <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаспадарчае мыла (старонка не існуе)">гаспадарчым мылам</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сода (старонка не існуе)">содай</a> празь іх меншую агрэсіўнасьць да скуры. Грэць ваду варта ў ня<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Плястык">плястыкавым</a> імбрыку. Таксама ваду патрэбна фільтраваць пры забруджанасьці <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B4" title="Пэстыцыд">пэстыцыдамі</a>. Пры пашкоджаньні <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэфлён (старонка не існуе)">тэфлёнавага</a> пакрыцьця <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Патэльня">патэльні</a> яе варта замяніць. Падчас размовы па <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мабільны тэлефон">мабільным тэлефоне</a> яго лепей трымаць далей ад галавы. Здымаць напружаньне карысна з дапамогай глыбокага дыханьня. Таксама дзеля папярэджаньня прыгнечанасьці маюць сэнс частыя сустрэчы і аддаленая сувязь прынамсі з 2-ма сябрамі. Таксама разгрузцы дапамагае штодзённая ўпадабаная дзейнасьць, у тым ліку карысная для суседзяў па двары і пад'езьдзе<sup id="cite_ref-а_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-а-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Праявы"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Праявы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Праявы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Праявы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Хвароба">Хвароба</a> выяўляецца праз ушчыльненьне і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Раскеліна (старонка не існуе)">раскеліны</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Рот">роце</a>, на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вусны (старонка не існуе)">вуснах</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Язык">языку</a>, працяглы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кашаль">кашаль</a> без палёгкі, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Кроў">кроў</a> у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Макроцьце (старонка не існуе)">макроцьці</a>, ахрыплы <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Голас">голас</a>, кравянісныя выдзяленьні з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Смочак (старонка не існуе)">смочка</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Разлад страваваньня (старонка не існуе)">разлад</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Страваваньне">страваваньня</a> і цяжкасьці з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глытаньне (старонка не існуе)">глытаньнем</a>, страту вагі, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Слабасьць">слабасьць</a>, павышаную стомленасьць і тэмпэратуру, бледнасьць і зуд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Скура">скуры</a>, патлівасьць, павелічэньне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лімфатычны вузел (старонка не існуе)">лімфатычных вузлоў</a>, цяжкасьці з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спаражненьне (старонка не існуе)">апаражненьнем</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мачавік">мачавіка</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Кішачнік">кішачніка</a>, кроў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Брулі">брулях</a>, павелічэньне ніжняй часткі жывата, зьмену выгляду <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радзімка (старонка не існуе)">радзімкі</a> і незагойныя раны<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Выяўленьне"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8B.D1.8F.D1.9E.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Выяўленьне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Выяўленьне»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Выяўленьне"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Для вызначэньня хваробы выкарыстоўваюцца адмысловыя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%91%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Біямаркёр (старонка не існуе)">біяхімічныя маркёры</a> зь ліку каля 10 найбольш дакладных: падкарэннаспэцыфічны антыген — для <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Рак падкарэньніцы">раку падкарэньніцы</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0-%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альфа-фэтабялок (старонка не існуе)">альфа-фэтабялок</a><span class="link-be-x-old" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:.2em; position: relative; top: -.4em;">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-fetoprotein" class="extiw" title="en:Alpha-fetoprotein">en</a>)</span> — для раку <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Печань">печані</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%90-125&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="СА-125 (старонка не існуе)">СА-125</a><span class="link-be-x-old" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:.2em; position: relative; top: -.4em;">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA-125" class="extiw" title="en:CA-125">en</a>)</span> — для раку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яечнік (старонка не існуе)">яечніка</a>. Выяўленьне пухліны ў выглядзе вузлавога ўтварэньня ў органе ажыцьцяўляюць пры дапамозе скрынінга шляхам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Ультрагукавое дасьледаваньне">ультрагукавога дасьледаваньня</a>, кампутарнай і магнітна-рэзананснай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тамаграфія">тамаграфіі</a>. Для вызначэньня дабраякаснага або злаякаснага паходжаньня пухліны праводзіцца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Біяпсія (старонка не існуе)">біяпсія</a> — забор тканкі для праверкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Вуза">вузаў</a> на адхіленьні пад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Мікраскоп">мікраскопам</a>. Забор вузаў робіцца зь некалькіх участкаў органа (6 кропак для раку падкарэньніцы), каб выявіць вобласьць <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Запаленьне">запаленьня</a>. Чым больш здаровы выгляд маюць вузы і чым меншы лік вузаў дзеліцца, тым павольней расьце пухліна і тым большае ўзьдзеяньне на пухліну займеюць лекі. На падставе ўласьцівасьцяў вузаў пухліну адносяць да ступені ад 1-ай да да 4-ай (чым большы лік ступені, тым больш запушчаная пухліна)<sup id="cite_ref-з_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-з-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Беларусь"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.8C"></span>Беларусь</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Беларусь»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Беларусь"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На 2001 г. на ўліку стаяла 155 тыс. хворых (1,6% насельніцтва). У 2006 г. выявілі 33 880 хворых. На 11 верасьня 2007 г. на ўліку стаяла амаль 203 тыс. чалавек<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2,1% насельніцтва). За 2002—2012 гады дзель хворых у насельніцтве ўзрасла на 34%. За 2011 г. захварэла звыш 44 тыс. жыхароў краіны<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На лістапад 2011 г. людзі пэнсійнага ўзросту (звыш 65 гадоў) складалі 69% хворых, людзі працаздольнага веку (да 65 гадоў) — 31%. Сярод <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мужчына">мужчынаў</a> найбольш распаўсюджаным быў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85" title="Рак лёгкіх">рак лёгкага</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Таксама сярод мужчынаў найчасьцей сустракаліся запушчаныя ступені хваробы<sup id="cite_ref-з_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-з-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На 9 сакавіка 2012 г. налічвалася амаль 253 тыс. хворых<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2,7% насельніцтва). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глядзіце_таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Глядзіце таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Глядзіце таксама»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Глядзіце таксама"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рак скуры">Рак скуры</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Джэк Андрака">Джэк Андрака</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_9c334c80346ce460-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_9c334c80346ce460_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>(нявызначаны загаловак)</i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=28972007">PMID:28972007</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3_2-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3_2-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_2ea94ac546f2d6f3_2-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q1916557" data-entity-id="Q21008030">NDF-RT <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на ангельскай мове">(анг.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Anand P, Kunnumakkara AB, Kunnumakara AB, et al. (September 2008). «Cancer is a preventable disease that requires major lifestyle changes». Pharm. Res. 25 (9): 2097—116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kinzler, Kenneth W.; Vogelstein, Bert (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pYG09OPbXp0C&pg=PA5&dq=%22from+defects+in+oncogenes%22&lr=&ei=EJ8pSujtDYWKygSqj8ikBw#PPA6,M1">«Introduction»</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=pYG09OPbXp0C">The genetic basis of human cancer</a> (2nd, illustrated, revised ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, Medical Pub. Division. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/9780071370509" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-07-137050-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jemal, A; Bray, F, Center, MM, Ferlay, J, Ward, E, Forman, D (2011-02-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3322/caac.20107/pdf">«Global cancer statistics»</a>. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians 61 (2): 69-90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zviazda.by/be/news/20140205/1391550860-prypynena-dzeyanne-licenzii-zat-interpeybank">СААЗ: чалавецтва чакае новая хваля анкалягічных захворваньняў</a> // <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Зьвязда">Зьвязда</a></i>. — 5 лютага 2014. — № <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zviazda.by/be/number/21-27631">21 (27631)</a>. — С. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zviazda.by/sites/default/files/pdf/2014/02/ZV_20140205_1.pdf">1</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Сьвятлана Барысенка.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/article.php?id=44576">Супрацьпухлінныя парады</a> // <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Зьвязда">Зьвязда</a></i> : газэта. — 6 кастрычніка 2009. — № <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/?idate=2009-10-06">188 (26546)</a>. — С. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/a2ttachments/44588/6kas-7.indd.pdf">7</a>. — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1990-763x">1990-763x</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-а-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-а_8-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-а_8-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Сьвятлана Барысенка.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zviazda.by/be/news/20140123/1390426396-20-supracrakavyh-parad">20 супрацьракавых парад</a> // <i>Зьвязда</i>. — 23 студзеня 2014. — № <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zviazda.by/be/number/12-27622">12 (27622)</a>. — С. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zviazda.by/sites/default/files/pdf/2014/01/ZV_20140123_14.pdf">10</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Сьвятлана Барысенка, Натальля Карпенка.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old2.zviazda.by/?r=25&p=19&archiv=10012006">Перамагчы «ракавыя» абставіны (частка 1)</a> // <i>Зьвязда</i>. — 10 студзеня 2006. — № <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old2.zviazda.by/?archiv=10012006">4 (25593)</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-з-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-з_10-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-з_10-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Сьвятлана Барысенка.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/article.php?id=89765">«Злыя» клеткі</a> // <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Зьвязда">Зьвязда</a></i>. — 2 сьнежня 2011. — № <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/?idate=2011-12-02">230 (27094)</a>. — С. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/a2ttachments/89754/2sne-2.indd.pdf">2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;">БелаПАН. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pda.nn.by/artykul/11427.html">За апошнія 10 гадоў у Беларусі выяўлена 346 тыс. хворых на рак</a> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Наша Ніва">Наша Ніва</a>, 11 верасьня 2007 г. <small><span title="Дата апошняй праверкі спасылкі">Праверана 2 траўня 2013 г.</span></small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;">Алена Спасюк. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://by.belapan.by/archive/2012/06/13/555209_555212">У Беларусі за дзесяць гадоў захворваньне на рак павялічылася амаль на 35%</a> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%9D" title="БелаПАН">БелаПАН</a>, 13 чэрвеня 2012 г. <small><span title="Дата апошняй праверкі спасылкі">Праверана 2 траўня 2013 г.</span></small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Надзея Нікалаева.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/article.php?id=88412">Рак — не прысуд</a> // <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Зьвязда">Зьвязда</a></i>. — 19 лютага 2011. — № <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/?idate=2011-11-04">211 (27075)</a>. — С. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/a2ttachments/88373/4lis-1.indd.pdf">1</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;">Натальля Марцалева. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvr.by/bel/newsprint.asp?id=64014">Сёлета ў мэдыцынскіх установах краіны пачнуць ствараць міжраённыя скрынінгавыя цэнтры для дыягностыкі многіх відаў раку</a> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Белтэлерадыёкампанія">Белтэлерадыёкампанія</a>, 9 сакавіка 2012 г. <small><span title="Дата апошняй праверкі спасылкі">Праверана 2 траўня 2013 г.</span></small></cite></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><i>Сяргей Грыб, Вольга Шаўко.</i> Дыягназ рак: не здавацца, змагацца (часткі: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/article.php?id=65129">1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/article.php?id=65195">2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/article.php?id=65260">3</a>) // <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Зьвязда">Зьвязда</a></i> : газэта. — 1-3 верасьня 2010. — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1990-763x">1990-763x</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>Сьвятлана Барысенка, Натальля Карпенка.</i> На раньніх стадыях рак не фатальны (часткі: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/second.html?r=25&p=18&archiv=23122004">1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zviazda.by/second.html?r=25&p=12&archiv=24122004">2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/second.html?r=25&p=14&archiv=28122004">3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/second.html?r=25&p=22&archiv=04012005">4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/second.html?r=25&p=22&archiv=05012005">5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/second.html?r=25&p=5&archiv=06012005">6</a>) // <i>Зьвязда</i>. — 23-24, 28 сьнежня 2004, 4-6 студзеня 2005.</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>Сьвятлана Барысенка, Натальля Карпенка.</i> Перамагчы «ракавыя» абставіны (часткі: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old2.zviazda.by/?r=25&p=12&archiv=11012006">2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old2.zviazda.by/?r=25&p=18&archiv=12012006">3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old2.zviazda.by/?r=25&p=28&archiv=13012006">4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old2.zviazda.by/?r=25&p=14&archiv=14012006">5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old2.zviazda.by/?r=25&p=17&archiv=17012006">6</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old2.zviazda.by/?r=25&p=30&archiv=18012006">7</a>) // <i>Зьвязда</i>. — 11-14, 17-18 студзеня 2006. — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1990-763x">1990-763x</a>.</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Атрымана з «<a dir="ltr" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Рак_(захворваньне)&oldid=2289220">https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Рак_(захворваньне)&oldid=2289220</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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