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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paraluman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 121 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruixula" title="Bruixula – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bruixula" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A6ranf%C3%A6%C3%BEm" title="Færanfæþm – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Færanfæþm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9" title="بوصلة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوصلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BAxula" title="Brúxula – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Brúxula" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86" title="قوطب‌گؤسترن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوطب‌گؤسترن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="कुतुबनुमा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कुतुबनुमा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="কম্পাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadoz-vor" title="Nadoz-vor – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nadoz-vor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Луужин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Луужин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BAixola" title="Brúixola – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brúixola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2%CC%A4-bu%C3%A0ng" title="Lò̤-buàng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lò̤-buàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="قیبلەنما – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قیبلەنما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwmpawd" title="Cwmpawd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwmpawd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompass" title="Kompass – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kompass" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Πυξίδα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυξίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass" title="Compass – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Compass" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaso" title="Kompaso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kompaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BAjula" title="Brújula – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brújula" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompass" title="Kompass – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kompass" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparrorratz" title="Iparrorratz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iparrorratz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="قطب‌نما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قطب‌نما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompassi" title="Kompassi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kompassi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumpass" title="Kumpass – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kumpass" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boussole" title="Boussole – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boussole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaas" title="Kompaas – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kompaas" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comp%C3%A1s" title="Compás – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Compás" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%9B%A4" title="羅盤 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="羅盤" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konpa_(navigasyon)" title="Konpa (navigasyon) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Konpa (navigasyon)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combaist" title="Combaist – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Combaist" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comp%C3%A1s_(navegaci%C3%B3n)" title="Compás (navegación) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compás (navegación)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="હોકાયંત્ર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હોકાયંત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamfas" title="Kamfas – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kamfas" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="מצפן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95" title="दिक्सूचक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दिक्सूचक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1nyt%C5%B1" title="Iránytű – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iránytű" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Կողմնացույց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կողմնացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bussola" title="Bussola – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bussola" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busolo" title="Busolo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Busolo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ttaviti" title="Áttaviti – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Áttaviti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bussola" title="Bussola – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bussola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E7%A3%81%E9%87%9D" title="方位磁針 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="方位磁針" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/makfartci" title="makfartci – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="makfartci" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandom" title="Pandom – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pandom" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კომპასი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომპასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busula" title="Busula – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Busula" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99" title="ត្រីវិស័យ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ត្រីវិស័យ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF" title="ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%A8%EB%B0%98" title="나침반 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나침반" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyxis_nautica" title="Pyxis nautica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pyxis nautica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ເຂັມທິດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຂັມທິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompasas" title="Kompasas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompasas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompass" title="Kompass – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kompass" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tondroavaratra" title="Tondroavaratra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tondroavaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="വടക്കുനോക്കിയന്ത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വടക്കുനോക്കിയന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Луужин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Луужин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="होकायंत्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="होकायंत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAssola" title="Bússola – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bússola" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="သံလိုက်အိမ်မြှောင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သံလိုက်အိမ်မြှောင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="कम्पास – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्पास" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompass" title="Kompass – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kompass" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompass" title="Kompass – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kompass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compas" title="Compas – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Compas" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boss%C3%B2la" title="Bossòla – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bossòla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koompaasii" title="Koompaasii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Koompaasii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" title="କମ୍ପାସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କମ୍ପାସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%95" title="ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਸੂਚਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਸੂਚਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compas" title="Compas – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Compas" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas_magnetyczny" title="Kompas magnetyczny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kompas magnetyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="قطب نما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قطب نما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="قطب نما – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قطب نما" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAssola" title="Bússola – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bússola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suyu_rikuchiq" title="Suyu rikuchiq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suyu rikuchiq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busol%C4%83" title="Busolă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Busolă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="قطب نما – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قطب نما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මාලිමාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාලිමාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass" title="Compass – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Compass" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busulla" title="Busulla – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Busulla" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompass" title="Kompass – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kompass" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dira" title="Dira – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dira" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="திசைகாட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திசைகாட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF" title="దిక్సూచి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దిక్సూచి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8" title="เข็มทิศ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เข็มทิศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguhon_(panturo)" title="Aguhon (panturo) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aguhon (panturo)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusula" title="Pusula – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pusula" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Компас – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Компас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="قطب نما – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قطب نما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_b%C3%A0n" title="La bàn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="La bàn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kompas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E9%92%88" title="指南针 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="指南针" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1" title="קאמפאס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמפאס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E9%92%88" title="指南针 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="指南针" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%93" title="羅經 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅經" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34735#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Alilan la reng suglung</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Deng pirinan-lagyu (Namespaces)"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ibat king Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pam" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kompas_Sofia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kompas_Sofia.JPG/220px-Kompas_Sofia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kompas_Sofia.JPG/330px-Kompas_Sofia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kompas_Sofia.JPG/440px-Kompas_Sofia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Metung a simpling malanging paraluman a batubalani, a pambulsa</figcaption></figure> <p>Ing <b>paraluman</b> (<i>compass</i> o <i>mariner's compass</i> king Ingles) metung yang kasangkapan king pamaglayag (<i>navigational instrument</i>) bang abalu ing nangan o direksiun king Yatu. Atin yang pánurung (<i>pointer</i>) magnetized o mebatubalani a timawang tumulid king <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_magnetic_field" class="extiw" title="w:Earth's magnetic field">magnetic field ning Yatu</a>, at maragul yang saup king pamaglayag. Keraklan, makamarka la king lupa ning paraluman deng <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cardinal_directions" class="extiw" title="w:cardinal directions">mamuntukan a nangan</a> (<i>cardinal directions</i> o <i>cardinal points</i>) ning <a href="/wiki/Pangulu" title="Pangulu">pangulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauli" title="Mauli">mauli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aslagan" title="Aslagan">aslagan</a> ampong <a href="/wiki/Albugan" title="Albugan">albugan</a>. Maragul ing paniulung a miliari king kalakal king kadayatmalatan uli ning paraluman, uling meging mas ligtas ampong mas malagua ing pamaglakbe. Maliari yang gamitan ing paraluman ba yang carculan ing <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_(navigation)" class="extiw" title="w:Course (navigation)">heading</a> o direksiun/nangan a pupuntalan. Nung gamitan yang kayabe ya ing metung a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sextant" class="extiw" title="w:sextant">sextant</a>, maliari neng ibie ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latitude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latitude (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">latitude</a>, at nung maki <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/marine_chronometer" class="extiw" title="w:marine chronometer">marine chronometer</a>, ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longitude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longitude (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">longitude</a>. Uli na niti, minasensu ing pamaglayag, dapot ngening bayu-bayu pamu, miyalilan ne kareng makabayung kasangkapan, anti ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyrocompass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyrocompass (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">gyrocompass</a> ampo ing <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a> (GPS). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lon_la_murin_deti">Lon la murin deti</h2></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_bearing" class="extiw" title="w:Absolute bearing">w:Absolute bearing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azimuth" class="extiw" title="w:Azimuth">w:Azimuth</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_compass" class="extiw" title="w:Beam compass">w:Beam compass</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing_the_compass" class="extiw" title="w:Boxing the compass">w:Boxing the compass</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunton_compass" class="extiw" title="w:Brunton compass">w:Brunton compass</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_direction_using_a_watch" class="extiw" title="w:Compass direction using a watch">w:Compass direction using a watch</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_rose" class="extiw" title="w:Compass rose">w:Compass rose</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate" class="extiw" title="w:Coordinate">w:Coordinates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Inductor_Compass" class="extiw" title="w:Earth Inductor Compass">w:Earth Inductor Compass</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxgate_compass" class="extiw" title="w:Fluxgate compass">w:Fluxgate compass</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/global_positioning_system" class="extiw" title="w:global positioning system">Global positioning system (GPS)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrocompass" class="extiw" title="w:Gyrocompass">w:Gyrocompass</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_compass" class="extiw" title="w:Hand compass">w:Hand compass</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system" class="extiw" title="w:Inertial navigation system">w:Inertial navigation system</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marching_line" class="extiw" title="w:Marching line">w:Marching line</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pelorus_(instrument)" class="extiw" title="w:pelorus (instrument)">Pelorus</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protractor_compass" class="extiw" title="w:Protractor compass">w:Protractor compass</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_compass" class="extiw" title="w:Radio compass">w:Radio compass</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_direction_finder" class="extiw" title="w:Radio direction finder">w:Radio direction finder</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_bearing" class="extiw" title="w:Relative bearing">w:Relative bearing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveyor%27s_compass" class="extiw" title="w:Surveyor's compass">w:Surveyor's compass</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumb_compass" class="extiw" title="w:Thumb compass">w:Thumb compass</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrist_compass" class="extiw" title="w:Wrist compass">w:Wrist compass</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3};"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dalerayan">Dalerayan</h2></div> <ul><li>Admiralty, Great Britain (1915) <i>Admiralty manual of navigation, 1914</i>, Chapter XXV: "The Magnetic Compass (continued): the analysis and correction of the deviation", London : HMSO, 525 p.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_Aczel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir Aczel (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Aczel, Amir D.</a> (2001) <i>The Riddle of the Compass: The Invention that Changed the World</i>, 1st Ed., New York : Harcourt, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0156007533" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-15-600753-3</a></li> <li>Carlson, John B. (1975) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/189/4205/753">"Lodestone Compass: Chinese or Olmec Primacy?</a>: Multidisciplinary analysis of an Olmec hematite artifact from San Lorenzo, Veracruz, Mexico”, <i>Science</i>, <b>189</b> (4205 : 5 September), p. 753-760, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DOI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DOI (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">DOI</a> 10.1126/science.189.4205.753</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Gies_and_Joseph_Gies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Gies and Joseph Gies (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Gies, Frances and Gies, Joseph</a> (1994) <i>Cathedral, Forge, and Waterwheel: Technology and Invention in the Middle Age</i>, New York : HarperCollins, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0060165901" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-06-016590-1</a></li> <li>Gurney, Alan (2004) <i>Compass: A Story of Exploration and Innovation</i>, London : Norton, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0393327132" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-32713-2</a></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKing1983">King, David A. (1983), "The Astronomy of the Mamluks", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isis (journal) (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Isis</a></i> <b>74</b> (4): 531-555</cite></li> <li>Kreutz, Barbara M. (1973) "Mediterranean Contributions to the Medieval Mariner's Compass", <i>Technology and Culture</i>, <b>14</b> (3: July), p. 367–383</li> <li>Lane, Frederic C. (1963) "The Economic Meaning of the Invention of the Compass", <i>The American Historical Review</i>, <b>68</b> (3: April), p. 605–617</li> <li>Li Shu-hua (1954) "Origine de la Boussole 11. Aimant et Boussole", <i>Isis</i>, <b>45</b> (2: July), p. 175–196</li> <li>Ludwig, Karl-Heinz and Schmidtchen, Volker (1997) <i>Metalle und Macht: 1000 bis 1600</i>, Propyläen Technikgeschichte, Berlin : Propyläen-Verl., <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3549056338" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-549-05633-8</a></li> <li>Ma, Huan (1997) <i>Ying-yai sheng-lan</i> [The overall survey of the ocean's shores (1433)], Feng, Ch'eng-chün (ed.) and Mills, J.V.G. (transl.), Bangkok : White Lotus Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9748496783" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 974-8496-78-3</a></li> <li>Needham, Joseph (1986) <i>Science and civilisation in China</i>, Vol. 4: "Physics and physical technology", Pt. 1: "Physics", Taipei: Caves Books, originally publ. by Cambridge University Press (1962), <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521058023" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-05802-3</a></li> <li>Needham, Joseph and Ronan, Colin A. (1986) <i>The shorter Science and civilisation in China : an abridgement of Joseph Needham's original text</i>, Vol. 3, Chapter 1: "Magnetism and Electricity", Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521252725" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-25272-5</a></li> <li>Taylor, E.G.R. (1951) "The South-Pointing Needle", <i>Imago Mundi</i>, <b>8</b>, p. 1–7</li> <li>Temple, Robert. (1986). <i>The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention</i>. With a forward by Joseph Needham. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0671620282" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-671-62028-2</a>.</li> <li>Williams, J.E.D. (1992) <i>From Sails to Satellites: the origin and development of navigational science</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0198563876" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-856387-6</a></li> <li>Zhou, Daguan (2007) <i>The customs of Cambodia</i>, translated into English from the French version by Paul Pelliot of Zhou's Chinese original by J. Gilman d'Arcy Paul, Phnom Penh : Indochina Books, prev publ. by Bangkok : Siam Society (1993), <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9748298256" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 974-8298-25-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suglung_palual">Suglung palual</h2></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure><div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Ing Wikimedia Commons</a> atin yang mediang maki kaugnayan kang/king:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Compass" class="extiw" title="commons:Compass">Compass</a></b></i> </div></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geomag.usgs.gov">USGS Geomagnetism Program</a></li> <li>Science Friday, "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencefriday.com/pages/2002/May/hour2_053102.html">The Riddle of the Compass</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060618153811/http://www.sciencefriday.com/pages/2002/May/hour2_053102.html">Archived</a> Juniu 18, 2006 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a></i>" (interview with Amir Aczel, first broadcast on <a href="/w/index.php?title=NPR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NPR (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">NPR</a> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 31 (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">May 31</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>).</li> <li>Paul J. Gans, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.chem.nyu.edu/tekpages/compass.html">The Medieval Technology Pages: Compass</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20031216131745/http://scholar.chem.nyu.edu/tekpages/compass.html">Archived</a> Disyembri 16, 2003 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>The Tides By Sir William Thomson (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Kelvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Kelvin (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Lord Kelvin</a>)</li> <li>Evening Lecture To The British Association At The Southampton Meeting on Friday, August 25, 1882 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://zapatopi.net/kelvin/papers/the_tides.html">[1]</a>. Refers to compass correction by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourier_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourier series (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Fourier series</a>.</li> <li>Arrick Robots. Robotics.com Example implementation for digital solid-state compass. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robotics.com/arobot/compass.html">ARobot Digital Compass App Note</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060713042307/http://www.robotics.com/arobot/compass.html">Archived</a> Juliu 13, 2006 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a></i></li> <li>How a tilt sensor works. David Pheifer <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sensorsmag.com/articles/0500/120/main.shtml">[2]</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thegearjunkie.com/the-thumb-compass">The Gear Junkie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090429221954/http://thegearjunkie.com/the-thumb-compass">Archived</a> Abril 29, 2009 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a> - review of two orienteering thumb compasses</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odoo.tv/The-good-Compass.62.0.html?&L=1">The good compass video</a> - A video about important abilities a compass should have</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compassmuseum.com/">The Internet Compass Museum</a> gives comprehensive information about all sorts of compasses and how to use them.</li> <li><b>Beware:</b> <i>The Brief History of the Bezard compass (1852 – 1971)</i> on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://know-future.blogspot.com/2005_01_01_know-future_archive.html">Knowfuture</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160304031950/http://know-future.blogspot.com/2005_01_01_know-future_archive.html">Archived</a> Marsu 4, 2016 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a> site is a hoax. There is no such village in France. A Jewish family <i>Bézard</i> never existed. The Bezard compass was created by Johann von Bézard, an Austrian Colonel of French Huguenot origin and built by the LUFFT company in Germany whose factory was in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>. The BASF chemical company is situated on the river <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Rhine</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwigshafen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwigshafen (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Ludwigshafen</a>. The whole story is beautiful but unfortunately untrue. Reliable information can be found on the following private sites: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alexander.glueck.rshost.de/kompass.htm"><i>Der Bézard-Kompaß</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070928201106/http://alexander.glueck.rshost.de/kompass.htm">Archived</a> Setyembri 28, 2007 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a> (German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spazioinwind.libero.it/andrea_bosi/bussola/bezard.htm"><i>La Original Bezard...</i></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:It&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:It (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Template:It</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://compasscollector.blogspot.com/">Compass collector : rare old compasses (Bézard)!</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kitefarm.com/compass_museum.htm">The virtual compass museum - the greatest collection of compasses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20081212152723/http://www.kitefarm.com/compass_museum.htm">Archived</a> Disyembri 12, 2008 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geographyfieldwork.com/UsingCompass.htm">Geography fieldwork</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travel-island.com/travel.outdoor.gears/how.works.compass.maps.html">Travel Island</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Flight_instruments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Flight instruments (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Template:Flight instruments</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Mekua ya king "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paraluman&oldid=305947">https://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paraluman&oldid=305947</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Navigational_equipment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Navigational equipment (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Navigational equipment</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Hiking_equipment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Hiking equipment (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Hiking equipment</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Orienteering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Orienteering (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Orienteering</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Orientation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Orientation (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Orientation</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Travel_gear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Travel gear (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Travel gear</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Traditional_Chinese_objects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Traditional Chinese objects (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Traditional Chinese objects</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Pages using ISBN magic links (alang bulung a anti kaniti)">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tauli yang miyalilan ining bulung anyang 12:20, 22 Marsu 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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