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Dinastija Shang – Wikipedija/Википедија
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rani_i_kasni_Shang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rani_i_kasni_Shang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rani i kasni Shang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rani_i_kasni_Shang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizacija,_obrt_i_rad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacija,_obrt_i_rad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organizacija, obrt i rad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizacija,_obrt_i_rad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vojska_Shanga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vojska_Shanga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vojska Shanga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vojska_Shanga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vladari_dinastije_Shang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vladari_dinastije_Shang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vladari dinastije Shang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vladari_dinastije_Shang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilješke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bilješke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinastija Shang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 90 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-Dynastie" title="Shang-Dynastie — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Shang-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="مملكة شانغ — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة شانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="শ্বাং ৰাজবংশ — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শ্বাং ৰাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Shang" title="Dinastía Shang — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Shang" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ean_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Şan sülaləsi — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şan sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شان سولالهسی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شان سولالهسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Шан (династия) — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шан (династия)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Shang" title="Dinastiyang Shang — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dinastiyang Shang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Шан (дынастыя) — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шан (дынастыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шан — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="শাং সাম্রাজ্য — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শাং সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezh_Shang" title="Tierniezh Shang — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezh Shang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Shang" title="Dinastija Shang — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dinastija Shang" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Fng-di%C3%A8u" title="Siŏng-dièu — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siŏng-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Shang" title="Dinastiyang Shang — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dinastiyang Shang" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی شانگ — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی شانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ang" title="Šang — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinllin_Shang" title="Brenhinllin Shang — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinllin Shang" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-dynastiet" title="Shang-dynastiet — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shang-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-Dynastie" title="Shang-Dynastie — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shang-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Δυναστεία Σανγκ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία Σανγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shang dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Shang" title="Dinastio Shang — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Shang" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Shang" title="Dinastía Shang — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Shang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Shangi dünastia — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shangi dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dinastia" title="Shang dinastia — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shang dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دودمان شانگ — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان شانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-dynastia" title="Shang-dynastia — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shang-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Shang" title="Dynastie Shang — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Shang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-dynasty" title="Shang-dynasty — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Shang-dynasty" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86" title="商 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="商" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Shang" title="Dinastía Shang — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Shang" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng-chh%C3%A8u" title="Sông-chhèu — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sông-chhèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="שושלת שאנג — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת שאנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="शांग राजवंश — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शांग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Shang" title="Dinastija Shang — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Shang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang-dinasztia" title="Sang-dinasztia — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sang-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Shang" title="Dinasti Shang — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Shang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7" title="殷 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="殷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Shang" title="Wangsa Shang — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Shang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შანგის დინასტია — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შანგის დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សសាង — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សសាង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="상나라 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Shang" title="Xanedana Shang — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Shang" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%A9)" title="Ин (тарыхый өлкө) — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ин (тарыхый өлкө)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ang%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Šangų dinastija — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šangų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anu_dinastija" title="Šanu dinastija — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šanu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="शाङ राजवंश — Maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शाङ राजवंश" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="ഷാങ് രാജവംശം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷാങ് രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шан улс — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шан улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Shang" title="Dinasti Shang — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Shang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ရှံမင်းဆက် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှံမင်းဆက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="साङ वंश — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साङ वंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="शाङ्ग राजवंश — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शाङ्ग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-dynastie" title="Shang-dynastie — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shang-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang" title="Shang — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-dynastiet" title="Shang-dynastiet — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shang-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸ਼ਾਂਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਂਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Shang" title="Dynastia Shang — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Шан (династия) — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шан (династия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%82_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="ෂෑං රාජවංශය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෂෑං රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shang dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ang_(dynastia)" title="Šang (dynastia) — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šang (dynastia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_%C5%A0ang" title="Dinastija Šang — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dinastija Šang" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Shang" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Династија Шанг — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Династија Шанг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangdynastin" title="Shangdynastin — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shangdynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Shang" title="Nasaba ya Shang — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya Shang" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="சாங் அரசமரபு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாங் அரசமரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์ชาง — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ชาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Shang" title="Dinastiyang Shang — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Shang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Shang Hanedanı — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shang Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AD_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="شاڭ سۇلالىسى — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شاڭ سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Династія Шан — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Шан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="شانگ شاہی سلسلہ — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شانگ شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_(tarixiy_davlat)" title="In (tarixiy davlat) — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="In (tarixiy davlat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Nhà Thương — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Thương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Shang" title="Dinastiya Shang — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Shang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="商朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siengciuz" title="Siengciuz — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Siengciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="商朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86" title="商 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="商" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siong" title="Siong — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="商朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128938#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Shang"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" 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ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Dinastija_Shang" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&oldid=41372557" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Dinastija_Shang&id=41372557&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDinastija_Shang"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDinastija_Shang"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dinastija+Shang"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dinastija_Shang&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128938" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:China_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/China_1.jpg/220px-China_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/China_1.jpg/330px-China_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/China_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>Ostaci naprednih, stratificiranih društava koja datiraju iz perioda Shang su pronađeni u dolini Žuite rijeke.</figcaption></figure> <table style="margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0.6em; border: 1px solid #777; color:#000; background: #FFF; line-height:160%; font-size:90%; float:right; clear:right; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" style="padding:3px 3px 0px 3px; background:#FEC; border-bottom: 1px solid #777; color:#000;font-size: 110%;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Historija Kine"><img alt="Historija Kine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg/200px-Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg/300px-Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg/400px-Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption>Historija Kine</figcaption></figure> <b><a href="/wiki/Historija_Kine" title="Historija Kine">Historija Kine</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777; text-align:center;font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><small>DREVNA</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="/wiki/Tri_Uzvi%C5%A1ena_i_Pet_Careva" title="Tri Uzvišena i Pet Careva">3 Suverena & 5 Careva</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Xia" title="Dinastija Xia">Dinastija Xia</a></b> <span style="color:#888">2100–1600 pne.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dinastija Shang</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1600–1046 pne.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Zhou" title="Dinastija Zhou">Dinastija Zhou</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1045–256 pne.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"> <b><a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Zhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadni Zhou">Zapadni Zhou</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"> <b><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Zhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Istočni Zhou">Istočni Zhou</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 140%; font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8">   <a href="/wiki/Period_Prolje%C4%87a_i_Jeseni" title="Period Proljeća i Jeseni">Period Proljeća i Jeseni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #888; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8">   <a href="/wiki/Period_Zara%C4%87enih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Period Zaraćenih država">Period Zaraćenih država</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777;font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><small>CARSKA</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Qin" title="Dinastija Qin">Dinastija Qin</a></b> <span style="color:#888">221 pne.–206 pne.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Han" title="Dinastija Han">Dinastija Han</a></b> <span style="color:#888">206 pne.–220 n.e.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadni_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadni Han (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadni Han</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Xin" title="Dinastija Xin">Dinastija Xin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dni_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočni Han (stranica ne postoji)">Istočni Han</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Tri_kraljevstva" title="Tri kraljevstva">Tri kraljevstva</a></b> <span style="color:#888">220–280</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 2px 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Wei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu</a> & <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Wu" title="Istočni Wu">Wu</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Jin_(265%E2%80%93420)" title="Dinastija Jin (265–420)">Dinastija Jin</a></b> <span style="color:#888">265–420</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Zapadni_Jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastija Zapadni Jin (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadni Jin</a></b> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5; border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava" title="Šesnaest kraljevstava">16 kraljevstava</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">304–439</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Isto%C4%8Dni_Jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastija Istočni Jin (stranica ne postoji)">Istočni Jin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEne_i_Sjeverne_dinastije" title="Južne i Sjeverne dinastije">Južne & Sjeverne dinastije</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">420–589</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Sui" title="Dinastija Sui">Dinastija Sui</a></b> <span style="color:#888">581–618</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Tang" title="Dinastija Tang">Dinastija Tang</a></b> <span style="color:#888">618–907</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 2px 5px; background: #fffde9">  <span style="color:#888">( </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian">Drugi Zhou</a></b> <span style="color:#888">690–705 )</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 2px 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Period_Pet_dinastija_i_Deset_kraljevstava" class="mw-redirect" title="Period Pet dinastija i Deset kraljevstava">5 dinastija &<br /> 10 kraljevstava</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">907–960</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Liao" title="Dinastija Liao">Dinastija Liao</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">907–1125</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%;padding: 2px 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Sung" title="Dinastija Sung">Dinastija Song</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">960–1279</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeverni_Sung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeverni Sung (stranica ne postoji)">Sjeverni Song</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Xia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadni Xia">Z. Xia</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEni_Sung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južni Sung (stranica ne postoji)">Južni Song</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Jin_1115%E2%80%931234" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Jin 1115–1234">Jin</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Yuan" title="Dinastija Yuan">Dinastija Yuan</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1271–1368</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Ming" title="Dinastija Ming">Dinastija Ming</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1368–1644</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #888;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Qing" title="Dinastija Qing">Dinastija Qing</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1644–1911</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777; font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff0f6"><b><small>MODERNA</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff0f6"><b><a href="/wiki/Republika_Kina_(1912%E2%80%941949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika Kina (1912—1949)">Republika Kina</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1912–1949</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="line-height: 140%; font-size: 90%; padding: 2px 5px 0 5px; border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5; background: #fff0f6"><b><a href="/wiki/Historija_Narodne_Republike_Kine" title="Historija Narodne Republike Kine">Narodna Republika<br />Kina</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888"> 1949–</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="line-height: 140%; font-size: 90%; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; background: #fff0f6;border-left: 1px solid #dbcebe;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_Republike_Kine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija Republike Kine (stranica ne postoji)">Republika<br />Kina (Tajvan)</a></b><span style="color:#888"><br />1945–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; padding:0px 3px 2px 3px; background:#EEE; border-top: 1px solid #888; color:#000;font-size: 100%;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: 0px none; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-align: center;"> <div class="NavHead" style="border-style: none; padding: 0 0 0 0; background:#EEE; text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"><b>Srodni članci</b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="border-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color:transparent; font-size: 100%; text-align: center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kineska_historiografija" title="Kineska historiografija">Kineska historiografija</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronologija_kineske_historije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronologija kineske historije (stranica ne postoji)">Kronologija kineske historije</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dinastije_u_kineskoj_historiji" title="Dinastije u kineskoj historiji">Dinastije u kineskoj historiji</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingvisti%C4%8Dka_historija_Kine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingvistička historija Kine (stranica ne postoji)">Lingvistička historija</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_kineske_umjetnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija kineske umjetnosti (stranica ne postoji)">Historija umjetnosti</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomska_historija_Kine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomska historija Kine (stranica ne postoji)">Ekonomska historija</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_obrazovanja_u_Kini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija obrazovanja u Kini (stranica ne postoji)">Historija obrazovanja</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_nauke_i_tehnologije_u_Kini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija nauke i tehnologije u Kini (stranica ne postoji)">Historija nauke i tehnologije</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravna_historija_Kine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pravna historija Kine (stranica ne postoji)">Pravna historija Kine</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijska_historija_Kine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijska historija Kine (stranica ne postoji)">Medijska historija</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojna_historija_Kine_(prije_1911)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojna historija Kine (prije 1911) (stranica ne postoji)">Vojna historija</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pomorska_historija_Kine" title="Pomorska historija Kine">Pomorska historija</a> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 125%; font-size: 80%; padding: 2px 2px 2px 3px; border-top: 1px solid #777; background: #FEC" align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556979">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556873">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>This box: </span><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Historija_Kine" title="Šablon:Historija Kine"><span title="Pogledajte šablon">prikaži</span></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Historija_Kine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Historija Kine (stranica ne postoji)"><span title="Razgovarajte o šablonu">razgovor</span></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Historija_Kine&action=edit"><span title="Uredite šablon">uredi</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>'<i>Dinastija Shāng<b> (<a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">kineski</a>: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%95%86" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:商">商</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:朝">朝</a>) ili </b></i><b>Dinastija 'Yīn</b> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:殷">殷</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:代">代</a>) (cca. <a href="/wiki/1600-e_pne." title="1600-e pne.">1600. pne.</a> - cca. <a href="/wiki/1040-e_pne." title="1040-e pne.">1046. pne.</a>) je prva historijska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_dinastija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kineska dinastija (stranica ne postoji)">kineska dinastija</a> koja je vladala sjeveroistočnim dijelom regije poznate kao "<a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C5%BEa_Kina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uža Kina (stranica ne postoji)">Uža Kina</a>", u dolini <a href="/wiki/Huang_Ho" title="Huang Ho">Žute rijeke</a>. Dinastija Shāng je slijedila kvazi-legendarnu <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Xia" title="Dinastija Xia">dinastiju Xià</a> i prethodila <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Zhou" title="Dinastija Zhou">dinastiji Zhōu</a>. Podaci o dinastiji Shang dolaze iz historijskih zapisa dinastije Zhou kao i natpisa samih Shanga na <a href="/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza">bronzanim</a> artefaktima i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosti_za_proricanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosti za proricanje (stranica ne postoji)">kostima za proricanje</a> — kornjačninim oklopima i drugim kostima na kojima je napisan prvi značajnih korpus <a href="/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo">kineskih znakova</a>. Natpisima na kostima za proricanje, koje datiraju iz druge polovice dinastije, obično su bilježili datum u <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ezdesetogodi%C5%A1nji_ciklus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šezdesetogodišnji ciklus (stranica ne postoji)">Šezdesetogodišnjem ciklusu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebeski_pupoljci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebeski pupoljci (stranica ne postoji)">Nebeskih pupoljaka</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemaljske_grane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemaljske grane (stranica ne postoji)">Zemaljske grane</a>, iza kojih je slijedilo ime vjernika i tema o kojoj su se pitali bogovi. Tumačenje odgovora (prognostikacija) i da li je proriracnje bilo uspješno se naknando dodavalo. Današnja kineska kultura potječe iz ove dinastije. </p><p>Ova gatanja služe kao izvor podataka o politici, ekonomiji, kulturi, religiji, geografiji, astronomiji, kalendaru, i umjetnosti u tom periodu, te daju ključni uvid u rane stadije kineske civilizacije. Jedna od prijestolnica Shanga, kasnije u historiji poznato kao <a href="/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu">Ruševine Yina</a> (殷墟), je u blizini modernog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyang (stranica ne postoji)">Anyanga</a> (安陽). Archaeološka iskapanja su tamo razotkrila 11 većih kraljebvskih grobova Yina, kao i temelje palače i ritualnih objekata, na kojima se nalazi oružje, kao i ostaci ljudskih i životinjskih žrtava. Desetine tisuća artefakata od bronce, žada, kamena, kostiju i keramike su pronađene; kvaliteta brončanih predmeta ukazuje na visok stupanj civilizacije. Pronađeno je više od 20.000 natpisa na kostiju za gatanje za vrijeme početnih naučnih iskopavanja u <a href="/wiki/1920-e" title="1920-e">1920-im</a> i <a href="/wiki/1930-e" title="1930-e">1930-im</a>, a još više otada. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za dinastiju Shang se vjeruje da ju je osnovao vođa pobunjenika koji je uspio svrgnuti posljednjeg vladara dinastije Xia. Njena civilizacija se temeljila na ratarstvu, uz lov i stočarstvo. <i><a href="/wiki/Zapisi_Velikog_Histori%C4%8Dara" title="Zapisi Velikog Historičara">Zapisi Velikog historičara</a></i> navode kako je dinastija Shang premještala svoju prijestolnicu šest puta. Posljednja i najvažnija selibda u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yin_(grad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yin (grad) (stranica ne postoji)">Yin</a> godine 1350. pne. rezultirala je zlatnim dobom dinastije. Izraz dinastija Yin predstavlja sinonim s izrazom dinastija Shang, a kroz historiju je bio i popularniji, iako se danas prije koristi kako bi se označila druga polovica perioda Shang. Japanci, pak još uvijek za dinastiju Shang koriste izraz dinastija Yin (<i>In</i>). </p><p>Loza nasljednjih kraljeva Shanga je u to doba vladala velikim dijelom sjeverne Kine, a trupe Shanga su često vodile ratove sa susjednim naseljima i nomadskim stočarima iz <a href="/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa">stepa</a> u unutrašnjosti Azije. Glavni gradovi, pogotovo Yin, bili su središte raskošnog dvorskog života. U njima su se razvili složeni dvorski rituali s ciljem odobravanja duhova. Osim svoje političke funkcije, kralj je bio i poglavar kulta temeljenog na <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tovanje_predaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štovanje predaka (stranica ne postoji)">štovanju predaka</a> i duhova. I sam kralj je često obavljao rituale gatanja, pogotovo pred kraj dinastije. Dokazi iz kraljevskih grobnica pokazuju da su vladari i članovi njihovih porodica pokapani s vrijednim predmetima, vjerojatno kako bi im služili u zagrobnom životu. Vjerojatno zbog istog tog razloga su se zajedno s njihovim truplima pokapano na stotine živih pučana, koji su možda bili <a href="/wiki/Ropstvo" title="Ropstvo">robovi</a>. </p><p>Dinastija Shang je već imala razvijeni sistem pisma; njegova složenost ukazuje na raniji razvoj, iako o njemu još uvijek nema dokaza. Valjanje bronce i grnčarija su se također razvili u kulturi Shang. Bronca se češće koristila za umjetnost nego za izradu oružja. Astronomi dinastije Shang su, pak, otkrili Mars i brojne komete. U to vrijeme su izumljeni i brojni muzički instrumenti. </p><p>Utjecaj Shanga, iako ne i direktna vlast, se proširio na sjeveroistok sve do današnjeg <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Pekinga</a>, gdje je drevna kultura koja prethodi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_(dr%C5%BEasva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan (držasva) (stranica ne postoji)">Yanu</a> pokazala tragove kulture Shanga.<sup id="cite_ref-Sun_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najmanje jedan grob u ovoj regiji je u ranom periodu Shanga sadržavao i brončane predmete u stilu Snanga kao i zlatni nakit u lokalnom stilu.<sup id="cite_ref-Sun_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za ovaj utjecaj Shanga se vjeruje kako je kasnije olakšao integraciju Yana u kasniju dinastiju Zhou.<sup id="cite_ref-Sun_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kraljevi Shanga, u svojim gatanjima često iskazuju zabrinutost zbog grupa <i>fang</i>, koji su predstavljali barbare izvan civiliziranih oblasti <i>tu</i> pod nadzorom Shanga. Često se spominje <i>tufang</i> grupa u oblasti Yan Shan kao neprijateljska prema Shangu<sup id="cite_ref-Sun_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Otkriće bodeža-sjekire u stilu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenggu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenggu (stranica ne postoji)">Chenggu</a> kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiaohenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiaohenan (stranica ne postoji)">Xiaohenana</a> pokazuje da je čak i u ovom ranom stadiju kineske historije bilo neke veze između udaljenih oblasti sjeverne Kine.<sup id="cite_ref-Sun_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang_Zhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shang Zhou (stranica ne postoji)">Shang Zhou</a>, posljednji kralj Yina, počinio je <a href="/wiki/Samoubistvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoubistvo">samoubistvo</a> nakon što mu je vojsku porazioo narod <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Zhou" title="Dinastija Zhou">Zhou</a>. Legende kažu da ga je vojska izdala priključivši se pobunjenicim,a u odlučnoj bitci. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg/220px-Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg/330px-Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg/440px-Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="1838" /></a><figcaption>Ova brončana ritualna vinska posuda, koja datira iz perioda dinastije Shang u <a href="/wiki/13._vijek_pne." title="13. vijek pne.">13. vijeku pne.</a>, je smještena u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galerija_Arthur_M._Sackler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galerija Arthur M. Sackler (stranica ne postoji)">Galeriji Arthur M. Sackler</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institucija_Smithsonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institucija Smithsonian (stranica ne postoji)">Smithsonianu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Borbi Yina i Zhoua je posvećen kineski klasični roman<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fengshen_Yanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fengshen Yanyi (stranica ne postoji)">Fengshen Yanyi</a></i>. </p><p>Nakon kolapsa Yina, preživjeli članovi porodice su kolektivno promijenili prezime iz kraljevskog Zi (子) (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: zi; <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: tzu) u ime pale dinastije Yin (殷). Porodica je ostala dio aristokracije i često pružala administravne usluge novoj dinastiji Zhou. Kralj Cheng od Zhoua (周成王) iako tek regent, njegov ujak vojvoda Dan od Zhou (周公旦), dali su bratu bivšeg Shangovog kralja Weia, WeiZija (微子) vlast u bivšoj prijestolnici Shanga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shangqiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shangqiu (stranica ne postoji)">Shangz</a> (商) te teritoriju koja će poslije postati država Song (宋). Država Song i nasljednici Shanga su održavali rituale u počast preminulih kraljeva Shanga koji su trajali do <a href="/wiki/286._pne." title="286. pne.">286. pne.</a> </p><p>I korejske i kineske legende tvrde da je ogorčeni Yin princ po imenu <a href="/wiki/Jizi" title="Jizi">Jizi</a> (箕子) odbio predati vlast Zhouima, te umjesto toga napustio Kinu sa svojim garnizonom te osnovao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gija_Joseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gija Joseon (stranica ne postoji)">Gija Joseon</a> kraj suvremenog <a href="/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang">Pyongyanga</a>, odnosno jednu od ranih korejskih država(Go-, Gija- i Wiman-Joseon). </p><p>Mnogi klanovi Shanga su migrirali na sjever i stopili se s kulturom <a href="/wiki/Yan_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Yan (država)">Yan</a> u periodu Zapadnih Zhoua. Ovi su klanovi imali elitni status, te nastavili sa svojim pogrebnim i ritualnim tradicijama.<sup id="cite_ref-Sun_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rani_i_kasni_Shang">Rani i kasni Shang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Rani i kasni Shang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rani i kasni Shang"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zapisi pronađeni u Anyangu potvrđuju historijsko postojanje dinastije Shang. Međutim, zapadni historičari se još uvijek ustručavaju povezati neke od naselja iz doba Anyanga s dinastiijom Shang.<sup id="cite_ref-Loewe_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loewe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tako se, na primjer, arheološki nalazi u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanxingdui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanxingdui (stranica ne postoji)">Sanxingduiu</a> tumače kao zasebna i napredna civilizacija, koja, za razliku od Anyanga, nije poznavala pismo. </p><p>Opseg kontrole Shanga je teško odrediti, s obzirom na nedostatak arheoloških istraživanja. Historičari smatraju da je grad Yin, kojim su upravljali Shangi iz službene historije, koegzistirao s kulturno različitim naseljima u ostatku Sjeverne Kine. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Yinxu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Yinxu.jpg/200px-Yinxu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Yinxu.jpg/300px-Yinxu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Yinxu.jpg/400px-Yinxu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Nalazište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yin_(grad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yin (grad) (stranica ne postoji)">Yina</a>, glavnog grada (1350 - 1046. pne.) dinastije Shang, također poznate kao dinastija Yin.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kineski historičari iz kasnijih perioda su bili naviknuti na ideju da jedna dinastija zamjenjuje drugu, ali se vjeruje da je politička situacija u ranoj Kini ipak bila nešto složenija. Xia i Shang mogu biti reference na političke entitete koji su istovremeno postojala, isto kao što se zna da je rani Zhou (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C5%BEava_sljednica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Država sljednica (stranica ne postoji)">država sljednica</a> Shanga), postojao u isto vrijeme kao i Shang.<sup id="cite_ref-Sun_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovaj pristup sistemu Sandai (Tri dinastije) je promovirao poznati arheolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwang-chih_Chang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwang-chih Chang (stranica ne postoji)">Kwang-chih Chang</a>. </p><p>Isto tako, iako ruševine Yinxua potvrđuju postojanje Kasnog Shanga, ne postoje dokazi koji bi ukazivali na postojanje dinastije Shang prije preseljenja u njenu posljednju prijestolnicu. To se ponekad u historiji referrira tako da se Shang Yin-ere naziva Kasni Shang a Shang prije <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiaguwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiaguwen (stranica ne postoji)">jiaguwena</a></i> kao Rani Shang. Problem je manje u urotnicima i pobunjenicima koji su u zapisima pokušali dati legitimitet dinastiji Shang, a više u nastojanju hsitoričara i arheologa da razdvoje historijski potvrđena društva i pra-historijske arheološke kulture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizacija,_obrt_i_rad"><span id="Organizacija.2C_obrt_i_rad"></span>Organizacija, obrt i rad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Organizacija, obrt i rad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Organizacija, obrt i rad"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Shang-Bronze1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Shang-Bronze1.jpg/240px-Shang-Bronze1.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Shang-Bronze1.jpg/360px-Shang-Bronze1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Shang-Bronze1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>Brončano posuđe iz dinastije Shang s poklopcem i ručkom.</figcaption></figure> <p>Još od oko 1500. pne., rana dinastija Shang je masovno proizvodila <a href="/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza">bronzane</a> posude i oružje.<sup id="cite_ref-ebrey_17_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebrey_17-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovakva produkcija je zahtjevala brojnu radnu snagu koja bi kopala rude, rafninirala i prevozila <a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar">bakrenu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj">kalajnu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">olovnu</a> rudu.<sup id="cite_ref-ebrey_17_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebrey_17-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dvor dinastije Shang i aristokrati su zahtjevali velike količine različitog brončanog posuđa za razne ceremonijalne svrhe i vjerske <a href="/wiki/Obred" title="Obred">obrede</a>, pa je to sa sovom povlačilo potrebu za službenim nadzornicima koji bi upravljali radnicima i obrtnicima.<sup id="cite_ref-ebrey_17_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebrey_17-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S velikom količinom bronce na raspolaganju, vojska je mogla biti bolje opremljena s raznim brončanim oružjem, a bronca se koristila i za kotače dvokolica koje su se počele široko koristiti oko 1200. pne.<sup id="cite_ref-ebrey_14_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebrey_14-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Osim što su bili komandanti vojske, kraljevi Shanga su svoju nadmoć nad ostatkom društva pokazivali i kao vrhovni svećenici, odnosno voditelji vjerskih obreda.<sup id="cite_ref-ebrey_14_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebrey_14-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao što jedna kost za gatanje pokazje, kraljevi Shanga su se vidjeli kao članovi društva najkvalificiraniji za nuđenje žrtava svojim kraljevskim precima, odnosno vrhovnom bogu Diju, koji je po njihovom vjerovanju bio odgovoran za kišu, vjetar i grom.<sup id="cite_ref-ebrey_14_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebrey_14-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vojska_Shanga">Vojska Shanga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Vojska Shanga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vojska Shanga"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Shang-ZhouFace14-10thcenturyBCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Shang-ZhouFace14-10thcenturyBCE.jpg/220px-Shang-ZhouFace14-10thcenturyBCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Shang-ZhouFace14-10thcenturyBCE.jpg/330px-Shang-ZhouFace14-10thcenturyBCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Shang-ZhouFace14-10thcenturyBCE.jpg/440px-Shang-ZhouFace14-10thcenturyBCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="923" data-file-height="1205" /></a><figcaption>Skulptura iz doba dinastija Shang/ Zhou, 14-10. vijek pne.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pješadija Shanga bila je naoružana s različitim oružjem od kamena i bronce, uključujući <i>máo</i> koplja, <i>yuè</i> sjekire na motkama, <i>ge</i> helebarde, lukove, te šljemove od bronce i kože (Wang Hongyuan 1993).<sup id="cite_ref-sawyer_35_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sawyer_35-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njihovu zapadnu vojnu granicu su predstavljale planine Taihang, gdje su se borili protiv <i>ma</i> ili "konjskih" barbara, koji su možda koristili dvokolice. Sami Shangi su dvokolice vjerojatno koristili jedino kao mobilna komandna vozila ili elitne simbole.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako je Shang ovisio o vojničkim vrlinama plemstva, mase gradskog i ruralnog stanovništva su vladarima služile ne kao izvor radne snage nego i regruta prilikom važnijih vojnih akcija.<sup id="cite_ref-sawyer_33_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sawyer_33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vazali plemenitog roda i vladari podređenih država su imali obavezu svoje lokalne vojne snage opremati s oružjem, oklopom i opremom, dok je sam kralj Shanga držao oko tisuću ljudi u svom glavnom gradu, te je osobno vodio u bitjku.<sup id="cite_ref-sawyer_34_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sawyer_34-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rudimentarna vojna birokracija se morala razviti kako bi se snage od oko tri do pet tisuća ljudi mogle voditi u graničnim pohodima, a jednom je zapisano kako se trinaest tisuća vojnika mobiliziraklo kako bi se ugušio ustanak pobunjenih vazalnih država.<sup id="cite_ref-sawyer_34_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sawyer_34-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vojska se obično dijelila u tri sekcije - lijevo krilo, desno krilo i sredinu.<sup id="cite_ref-sawyer_35_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sawyer_35-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U tim sekcijama su postojale dva glavna tipa jedinica - labavo organizirana pješadija regruta koja je imala pomoćnu ulogu, te jezgro vojske sastavljeno od vojničkog plemstva koje je koristilo dvokolice.<sup id="cite_ref-sawyer_35_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sawyer_35-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ratovanje uz pomoć dvokolica je dominiralo kineskim bojnim poljima sve do perioda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zara%C4%87ene_dr%C5%BEave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaraćene države (stranica ne postoji)">Zaraćenih država</a> (<a href="/wiki/481._pne." title="481. pne.">481. pne.</a>-<a href="/wiki/221._pne." title="221. pne.">221. pne.</a>), iako ga je s vremenom zamijenila pješadijska taktika, a kasnije konjica u 3. vijeku pne.<sup id="cite_ref-sawyer_36_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sawyer_36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, čak i nakon što je Shang uveo dvokolice u vojsku, plemstvo se još uvijek borilo pješke, a dvokolice uglavnom korištene za transport, ceremonije i velike lovačke ekspedicije.<sup id="cite_ref-sawyer_36_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sawyer_36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dvokolice su u periodu Shanga nosile tri čovjeka - vozača u centru, strijelca na lijevoj strani i ratnika s helebardom na desnoj strani.<sup id="cite_ref-sawyer_36_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sawyer_36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bile su četvrtastogh oblika, s dva velika kotača i vučena od dva konja,<sup id="cite_ref-sawyer_36_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sawyer_36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iako su neke vukli četiri konja.<sup id="cite_ref-ebrey_14_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebrey_14-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vladari_dinastije_Shang">Vladari dinastije Shang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Vladari dinastije Shang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vladari dinastije Shang"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Posthumno_ime" title="Posthumno ime">Posthumna imenas</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><i>Konvencija: posthumno ime kralja + posthjumno ime</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Redoslijed </th> <th>Vladavina</th> <th>Kineski</th> <th>Hanyu Pinyin</th> <th width="33%">Bilješke</th></tr> <tr><td>01 </td><td>29 </td><td>湯 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Tang_od_Shanga" title="Tang od Shanga">Tāng</a> </td><td>kralj-mudrac; svrgnuo tiranina Jiéa (桀) od <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Xia" title="Dinastija Xia">Xie</a> (夏) </td></tr> <tr><td>02 </td><td>02 </td><td>太丁 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Da_Ding_od_Shanga" title="Da Ding od Shanga">Tài Dīng</a> </td></tr><tr><td>03 </td><td>32 </td><td>外丙 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Bu_Bing" title="Bu Bing">Wài Bǐng</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>04 </td><td>04 </td><td>仲壬 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Ren" title="Zhong Ren">Zhòng Rén</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>05 </td><td>12 </td><td>太甲 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Tai_Jia" title="Tai Jia">Tài Jiǎ</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>06 </td><td>29 </td><td>沃丁 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Wo_Ding" title="Wo Ding">Wò Dǐng</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>07 </td><td>25 </td><td>太庚 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Tai_Geng" title="Tai Geng">Tài Gēng</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>08 </td><td>17 </td><td>小甲 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Jia" title="Xiao Jia">Xiǎo Jiǎ</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>09 </td><td>12 </td><td>雍己 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Yong_Ji" title="Yong Ji">Yōng Jǐ</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>10 </td><td>75 </td><td>太戊 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Tai_Wu" title="Tai Wu">Tài Wù</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>11 </td><td>11 </td><td>仲丁 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Ding" title="Zhong Ding">Zhòng Dīng</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>12 </td><td>15 </td><td>外壬 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Wai_Ren" title="Wai Ren">Wai Ren</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>13 </td><td>09 </td><td>河亶甲 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/He_Dan_Jia" title="He Dan Jia">Hé Dǎn Jiǎ</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>14 </td><td>19 </td><td>祖乙 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Zu_Yi" title="Zu Yi">Zǔ Yǐ</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>15 </td><td>16 </td><td>祖辛 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Zu_Xin" title="Zu Xin">Zǔ Xīn</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>16 </td><td>20 </td><td>沃甲 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Wo_Jia" title="Wo Jia">Wò Jiǎ</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>17 </td><td>32 </td><td>祖丁 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Zu_Ding" title="Zu Ding">Zǔ Dīng</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>18 </td><td>29 </td><td>南庚 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Nan_Geng" title="Nan Geng">Nán Gēng</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>19 </td><td>07 </td><td>陽甲 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Yang_Jia" title="Yang Jia">Yáng Jiǎ</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>20 </td><td>28 </td><td>盤庚 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Geng" title="Pan Geng">Pán Gēng</a> </td><td>Shang se konačno naselio u Yīnu (殷). Period koji počinje s Pán Gēngom je također poznat kao dinastija Yīn, odnosno početak zlatnog doba dinastije Shāng. Vjeruje se da natpisi na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kost_za_gatanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kost za gatanje (stranica ne postoji)">kostima za gatanje</a> potječu iz ere Pán Gēnga.</td></tr> <tr><td>21 </td><td>29 </td><td>小辛 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Xin_od_Shanga" title="Xiao Xin od Shanga">Xiǎo Xīn</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>22 </td><td>21 </td><td>小乙 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Kralj_Xiao_Yi" title="Kralj Xiao Yi">Xiǎo Yǐ</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>23 </td><td>59 </td><td>武丁 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Ding" title="Wu Ding">Wǔ Dīng</a> </td><td> oženjen za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fu_Hao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fu Hao (stranica ne postoji)">Fu Hao</a>, bio je slavan ratnik. Vjeruje se da je većina kostiju za gatanje iz perioda njegove vladavine.</td></tr> <tr><td>24 </td><td>12 </td><td>祖庚 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zu_Geng_of_Shang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zu Geng of Shang (stranica ne postoji)">Zǔ Gēng</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>25 </td><td>20 </td><td>祖甲 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Zu_Jia" title="Zu Jia">Zǔ Jiǎ</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>26 </td><td>06 </td><td>廩辛 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Lin_Xin" title="Lin Xin">Lǐn Xīn</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>27 </td><td>06 </td><td>庚丁 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Kang_Ding" title="Kang Ding">Gēng Dīng</a> </td><td>or Kang Ding (康丁 Kāng Dīng)</td></tr> <tr><td>28 </td><td>35 </td><td>武乙 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Yi_(vladar)" title="Wu Yi (vladar)">Wǔ Yǐ</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>29 </td><td>11 </td><td>文丁 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Wen_Ding" title="Wen Ding">Wén Dīng</a> </td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>30 </td><td>26 </td><td>帝乙 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Di_Yi" title="Di Yi">Dì Yǐ</a> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td>31 </td><td>30 </td><td>帝辛 </td><td class="lft"><a href="/wiki/Kralj_Zhou_od_Shanga" title="Kralj Zhou od Shanga">Dì Xīn</a> </td><td>alias Zhòu (紂), Zhòu Xīn (紂辛) ili Zhòu Wáng (紂王). Također mu se dodaj "Shāng" (商) ispred tih imena. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="left">Bilješka: <ol><li>Svi datumi su okvirni do <a href="/wiki/840-e_pne." title="840-e pne.">841. pne.</a>. V. <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Zhou" title="Dinastija Zhou">dinastiju Zhou</a> za više informacija.</li> <li>Osobna imena većine vladara Shanga nisu poznata. Gore navedena imena su posthumna te nadahnuta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebeski_pupoljci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebeski pupoljci (stranica ne postoji)">Nebeskim pupoljcima</a>.</li></ol></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kineska_historiografija" title="Kineska historiografija">Kineska historiografija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kineski_vladari" title="Kineski vladari">Kineski vladari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kineska_mitologija" title="Kineska mitologija">Kineska mitologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Erligang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Erligang (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura Erligang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plemena_u_kineskoj_historiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plemena u kineskoj historiji (stranica ne postoji)">Plemena u kineskoj historiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronolo%C5%A1ki_projekt_Xia_Shang_Zhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronološki projekt Xia Shang Zhou (stranica ne postoji)">Kronološki projekt Xia Shang Zhou</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilješke"><span id="Bilje.C5.A1ke"></span>Bilješke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Bilješke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bilješke"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sun-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sun_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sun_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sun_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sun_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sun_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sun_1-5">1,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sun_1-6">1,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Sun, Yan (June 2006). „Colonizing China's Northern Frontier: Yan and Her Neighbors During the Early Western Zhou Period”. <i>International Journal of Historical Archaeology</i> <b>10</b> (2): 159-177(19). <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10761-006-0005-3">10.1007/s10761-006-0005-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Colonizing+China%27s+Northern+Frontier%3A+Yan+and+Her+Neighbors+During+the+Early+Western+Zhou+Period&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Historical+Archaeology&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Yan&rft.au=Sun%2C%26%2332%3BYan&rft.date=June+2006&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=159-177%2819%29&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10761-006-0005-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dinastija_Shang"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loewe-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Loewe_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"> <i>The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC</i>. Cambridge University Press. 1999. str. 124-125. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-47030-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-47030-8">978-0-521-47030-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Ancient+China%3A+From+the+Origins+of+Civilization+to+221+BC&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B124-125&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-47030-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dinastija_Shang"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebrey_17-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ebrey_17_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ebrey_17_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ebrey_17_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ebrey, 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebrey_14-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ebrey_14_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ebrey_14_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ebrey_14_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ebrey_14_4-3">4,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ebrey, 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sawyer_35-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sawyer_35_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sawyer_35_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sawyer_35_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sawyer, 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaughnessy, Edward L. Historical Perspectives on The Introduction of The Chariot Into China. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol. 48, No. 1 (Jun., 1988), pp. 189-237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sawyer_33-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sawyer_33_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sawyer, 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sawyer_34-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sawyer_34_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sawyer_34_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sawyer, 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sawyer_36-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sawyer_36_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sawyer_36_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sawyer_36_9-2">9,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sawyer_36_9-3">9,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sawyer, 36.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Shang&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shang_Dynasty" title="commons:Category:Shang Dynasty"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shang_Dynasty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shang Dynasty">Dinastija Shang</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li>Keightley, David N. (1978). <i>Sources of Shang History: The Oracle-Bone Inscriptions of Bronze Age China.</i> University of California Press, Berkeley. Large format hardcover, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-520-02969-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-520-02969-9">978-0-520-02969-9</a> (out of print); A 1985 paperback 2nd edition is still in print, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-520-05455-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-520-05455-4">978-0-520-05455-4</a>.</li> <li>Keightley, David N. (2000). <i>The Ancestral Landscape: Time, Space, and Community in Late Shang China (ca. 1200 – 1045 B.C.)</i>. China Research Monograph 53, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California – Berkeley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-55729-070-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-55729-070-0">978-1-55729-070-0</a>, ppbk.</li> <li>Needham, Joseph (1986). <i>Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Part 3</i>. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.</li> <li>Sawyer, Ralph D. and Mei-chün Lee Sawyer (1994). <i>Sun Tzu's The Art of War</i>. New York: Barnes and Noble Inc.</li> <li>Wang, Hongyuan 王宏源 (1993). <i>The Origins of Chinese Characters</i> 漢字字源入門. Sinolingua, Beijing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-7-80052-243-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-7-80052-243-7">978-7-80052-243-7</a>, ppbk.</li> <li>Yan Sun. 2006. "Colonizing China's Northern Frontier:Yan and Her Neighbors During the Early Western Zhou Period."</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5cdb65f676‐j5msc Cached time: 20241112181654 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.203 seconds Real time usage: 0.256 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2016/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20523/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3044/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13330/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.051/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 956981/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 169.349 1 -total 48.10% 81.450 1 Šablon:Historija_Kine 45.34% 76.781 1 Šablon:Navbar 34.84% 58.995 1 Šablon:Reflist 15.02% 25.431 2 Šablon:Citation/core 14.51% 24.576 1 Šablon:Cite_journal 6.25% 10.577 4 Šablon:ISBN 4.82% 8.154 1 Šablon:Cite_book 4.32% 7.309 2 Šablon:Citation/identifier 1.82% 3.076 2 Šablon:Citation/make_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:idhash:29100-0!canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241112181654 and revision id 41372557. 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