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NAEP Geography: Geography Results
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rel="home">NAEP Report Card: Geography</a></h1></div><div class="print"><a class="print__link" title="Print this page" aria-label="Print this page" href="#">Print</a></div></div></header> <nav id="nav" role="nav"><div class="global-nav"><div class="primary-nav"><ul><li><a class="is-active" href="/geography/">Home</a></li><li><a class="" href="/geography/results/">Results</a></li><li><a class="" href="/geography/sample-questions/">Sample Questions</a></li><li><a class="" href="/geography/survey-questionnaires/">Survey Questionnaires</a></li><li><a class="" href="/geography/about/">About</a></li></ul></div><div class="secondary-nav"></div></div></nav> <div class="l-sticky-wrapper is-hidden"> <header class="header" id="header--sticky"><div class="header__inner l-constrain"><div class="site-name"><h1><a class="is-active" href="/geography/" title="Home" rel="home">NAEP Report Card: Geography</a></h1></div><div class="print"><a class="print__link" title="Print this page" aria-label="Print this page" href="#">Print</a></div></div></header> <nav id="nav--sticky" role="nav"><div class="global-nav"><div class="primary-nav"><ul><li><a class="is-active" href="/geography/">Home</a></li><li><a class="" href="/geography/results/">Results</a></li><li><a class="" href="/geography/sample-questions/">Sample Questions</a></li><li><a class="" href="/geography/survey-questionnaires/">Survey Questionnaires</a></li><li><a class="" href="/geography/about/">About</a></li></ul></div><div class="secondary-nav"></div></div></nav> </div> <main class="main" id="main"><div><div class="section section--hero section--hero-geography"></div> <div class="section section--overlay"> <div class="inner"> <h2 class="page-title">Explore Results for the<br>2018 NAEP Geography Assessment</h2> <p class="u-mb0">In 2018, the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) administered the geography assessment to a nationally representative sample of eighth-grade students. The geography assessment was delivered on digital devices for the first time in 2018, as well as on conventional paper and pencil formats. It assessed students’ knowledge and skills in three content areas (Space and Place, Environment and Society, and Spatial Dynamics and Connections) and three cognitive areas (knowing, understanding, and applying). Students also answered survey questions about their opportunities to learn and their engagement with geography in and outside of school.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section section--intro"> <div class="layout-constrain"> <h2>How did students perform in geography?</h2> <p>In 2018, the average geography score for eighth-grade students was 3 points lower compared to 2014. The 2018 average score was not significantly different compared to 1994, the first assessment year.</p> <div class="figure__title"><span class="u-semibold">FIGURE |</span> Trend in eighth-grade NAEP geography average scores</div> <div class="boxes"> <div class="off-screen">See the accessible version of this chart in the NAEP Data Explorer: <a href="/ndecore/shareredirect?su=NDE&sb=GEO&gr=8&fr=2&yr=2018R3-2014R3-2010R3-2001R3-2001R2-1994R2&sc=GRPCM&ju=NT&vr=TOTAL-false&st=MN-MN--RP-RP&sht=REPORT">/ndecore/shareredirect?su=NDE&sb=GEO&gr=8&fr=2&yr=2018R3-2014R3-2010R3-2001R3-2001R2-1994R2&sc=GRPCM&ju=NT&vr=TOTAL-false&st=MN-MN--RP-RP&sht=REPORT</a></div> <div class="box js-graphic-container u-flex u-flex-wrap"></div> </div> <p>A summary of the results from the 2018 geography assessment can be found in the <strong>Report Card Highlights</strong>.</p> <div class="u-mt20 u-mb0 u-centered"> <a class="button u-font-large u-transform-none" href="/highlights/geography/2018/">Read the Highlights</a> </div> <div class="u-align-center u-mb20"> <a href="/geography/supporting_files/2018_SS_infographic.pdf">Download a summary of the civics, geography, and the U.S. history assessments</a>. </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section--detailed-results"> <div class="layout-constrain"> <div class="section__title">Detailed Geography Assessment Results</div> <div class="section__content"> <p>More detailed geography assessment results are available throughout this <strong>Report Card</strong>.</p> <div class="boxes boxes--31 u-bkgd-gray--lt"> <div class="box box--stacked-links u-bkgd-transparent"> <div class="box__content u-bkgd-transparent"> <div class="u-mb10 u-semibold u-color-gray--dk">Assessment Results:</div> <a href="/geography/results/scores/" data-push-state="/results/scores/">Average Scores</a> <a href="/geography/results/groups/" data-push-state="/results/groups/">Student Group Scores and Score Gaps</a> <a href="/geography/results/content-area-scores/" data-push-state="/results/content-area-scores/">Content Area Scores</a> <a href="/geography/results/achievement/" data-push-state="/results/achievement/">NAEP Achievement-Level Results</a> </div> </div> <div class="box box--stacked-links u-bkgd-transparent"> <div class="box__content u-bkgd-transparent"> <a class="u-mb15" href="/geography/sample-questions/" data-push-state="/sample-questions/">Sample Questions</a> </div> </div> <div class="box box--stacked-links u-bkgd-transparent"> <div class="box__content u-bkgd-transparent"> <a class="u-mb15" href="/geography/survey-questionnaires/" data-push-state="/survey-questionnaires/">Survey Questionnaires</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section--about"> <div class="layout-constrain"> <div class="section__title">About the Geography Assessment</div> <div class="section__content"> <p>The NAEP geography assessment combines key physical science and social science aspects of geography into a cohesive and topical whole by focusing on what students should know about geography to be competent and knowledgeable 21st century citizens. The assessment measures what students know and can do in three geography content areas: Space and Place, Environment and Society, and Spatial Dynamics and Connections. Its purpose is to provide a measure of students’ knowledge, understanding, and application of geography’s content and perspectives. Learn more about the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nagb.gov/content/nagb/assets/documents/publications/frameworks/geography/2018-geography-framework.pdf">NAEP geography framework</a>.</p> <div class="u-mbt10 u-semibold">Assessment Design and Administration:</div> <ul class="u-mt10 u-mb0"> <li>The geography assessment was administered between January and March of 2018.</li> <li>A nationally representative sample of approximately 12,900 eighth-graders from about 780 schools across the nation participated in 2018.</li> <li>This was the first digitally based geography assessment; previously it was administered only in a paper-based format. For this administration, students were randomly assigned to take either the digitally based assessment or the paper-based assessment.</li> <li>Students answered questions related to geography for approximately 60 minutes.</li> <li>Survey questionnaires were administered to students, teachers, and school administrators.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section--naep"> <div class="layout-constrain"> <h2>The Story of NAEP</h2> <div class="section__content"> <p class="u-font-medium">The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) is a continuing and nationally representative measure of trends in academic achievement of U.S. elementary and secondary students in various subjects. It is the largest continuing and nationally representative assessment of what our nation's students know and can do in select subjects. It was first administered in 1969 to measure student achievement nationally. Teachers, principals, parents, policymakers, and researchers all use NAEP results to assess progress and develop ways to improve education in the United States.</p> <p><a class="button" href="https://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/about/">Read More</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main__footer"> <div class="inner l-constrain"><div class="note"><div class="inner"> <div class="note__header"> <a class="note__show-hide" href="#"><span>Show Notes and Sources</span></a> </div> <div class="note__content" style="display:none"><div>NOTE: In 2018, the digitally based NAEP geography assessment was administered for the first time. The 2018 geography report includes results from students who took the digitally based assessment (DBA) and students who took the paper-based assessment (PBA). For more information, see <a href="/geography/about/digital-assessment/">the About page</a>. The NAEP geography scale ranges from 0 to 500. Accommodations were not permitted in the NAEP geography assessment prior to 2001 at grade 8. Although the estimates (e.g., average scores or percentages) are shown as rounded numbers in the charts, the positions of the data points in the graphics are based on the unrounded numbers. Unrounded numbers were used for calculating the differences between the estimates, and for the statistical comparison test when the estimates were compared to each other. Not all apparent differences between estimates are statistically significant.</div> <div>SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), various years, 1994–2018 Geography Assessments.</div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div></main> <footer class="footer" id="footer"><div><div class="footer__container l-constrain"><div class="footer__first"><div class="footer__header"><div class="footer-header__links"><a href="#" class="footer-header__link is-active">Download Data Tables</a><a href="#" class="footer-header__link">Customize Data Tables</a></div></div><div class="footer-content clearfix"><div class="footer-content__tables"><div class="footer-content__tables-title"><div class="footer-content__tables-title-big">Data</div><div class="footer-content__tables-title-small">Quick View</div></div><div class="footer-content__table"><p>Download data tables summarizing:</p><ul><li>participation rates</li><li>inclusion rates and other information about students with disabilities (SD) and English language learners (ELL)</li><li>scale score and achievement-level results by select characteristics</li></ul><div class="data-submission"><a class="button" href="/geography/supporting_files/2018_geography_appendix.xlsx">Excel (.xls)</a></div><div class="data-submission"><a class="button" href="/geography/supporting_files/2018_geography_appendix.pdf">PDF (.pdf)</a></div></div><div class="footer-content__table is-hidden"><p>Generate custom tables summarizing selected data:</p><form><div class="data-selection"><label for="scale3">Scale</label><select name="scale" id="scale3"><option value="GRPCM">Composite</option><option value="GRPS1">Space and place</option><option value="GRPS2">Environment and society</option><option value="GRPS3">Spacial dynamics</option></select></div><div class="data-selection"><label for="variable1">Variable</label><select name="variable" id="variable1"><option value="TOTAL-false">All students</option><option value="SDRACE-false">Race/ethnicity (used for reporting trend)</option><option value="SRACE10-false">Race/ethnicity (new student group variable in 2011)</option><option value="GENDER-false">Gender</option><option value="SLUNCH3-false">NSLP eligibility</option><option value="PARED-false">Parental Education Level (grade 8 only)</option><option value="SCHTYPE-false">Type of school</option><option value="CHRTRPT-false">Charter school</option><option value="uTOL4-false">School location</option><option value="CENSREG-false">Region</option><option value="IEP-false">Students with disabilities</option><option value="LEP-false">English language learners</option><option value="GENDER-false--IEP-false,IEP-GENDER">Gender and Students with Disabilities</option><option value="GENDER-false--LEP-false,LEP-GENDER">Gender and English Language Learners</option><option value="GENDER-false--SCHTYPE-false,SCHTYPE-GENDER">Gender and Type of Schools</option><option value="SRACE10-false--GENDER-false,GENDER-SRACE10">Race/ethnicity and Gender</option><option value="SRACE10-false--SLUNCH3-false,SLUNCH3-SRACE10">Race/Ethnicity and NSLP Eligibility</option><option value="SRACE10-false--SCHTYPE-false,SCHTYPE-SRACE10">Race/Ethnicity and Type of Schools</option><option value="SRACE10-false--IEP-false,IEP-SRACE10">Race/Ethnicity and Students with Disabilities</option><option value="SRACE10-false--LEP-false,LEP-SRACE10">Race/Ethnicity and English Language Learners</option></select></div><div class="data-selection"><label for="statistic2">Statistic</label><select name="statistic" id="statistic2"><option value="MN-MN--RP-RP">Average Score</option><option value="ALC-BB-AB-AP-AD">Achievement Level</option><option value="PC-P1-P2-P5-P7-P9">Percentiles</option><option value="RP-RP">Percentages</option></select></div><div class="data-submission"><a class="button 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