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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-存取權限" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#存取權限"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>存取權限</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-存取權限-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">UpToDate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="آب تو ديت – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آب تو ديت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UpToDate" title="UpToDate – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="UpToDate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آپتودیت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپتودیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/UpToDate" title="UpToDate – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="UpToDate" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UpToDate" title="UpToDate – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="UpToDate" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/UpToDate" title="UpToDate – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="UpToDate" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7897917#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UpToDate" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:UpToDate" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/UpToDate" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/UpToDate" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/UpToDate" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/UpToDate" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/UpToDate" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/UpToDate" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/UpToDate" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/UpToDate" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/UpToDate" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UpToDate"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UpToDate&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UpToDate&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UpToDate"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UpToDate&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UpToDate&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/UpToDate" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/UpToDate" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UpToDate&oldid=83186056" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UpToDate&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=UpToDate&id=83186056&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUpToDate"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUpToDate"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=UpToDate&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7897917" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>UpToDate, Inc.</b>（bip）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="威科集團">威科集團</a>的 Wolters Kluwer Health部門下的公司，其主要產品是<b>UpToDate</b>，是可以提供<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="照護點" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="point-of-care"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E8%AD%B7%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="照護點（页面不存在）">照護點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/point-of-care" class="extiw" title="en:point-of-care"><span lang="en" dir="auto">point-of-care</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>醫療資訊的軟體系統。也在中國大陸推出了<b>UpToDate 臨床顧問</b>服務<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>UpToDate系統將自身定位成<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E8%AF%81%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="循证医学">以實證為基礎</a>的臨床資源，其中集合了許多醫學及病患資訊、可以存取<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lexi-comp" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lexi-comp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexi-comp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexi-comp（页面不存在）">Lexi-comp</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexi-comp" class="extiw" title="en:Lexi-comp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lexi-comp</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的藥品monographs、藥品和藥品、藥品和草藥以及草藥和草藥之間的交互作用資訊，以及許多的醫學計算器。UpToDate是由超過5,700名醫師作者、編輯及<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%95%E5%AF%A9" title="同行評審">同行評審</a>者合作而成，可以透過網路取得，也可以離線用個人電腦或是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="行動電話">行動電話</a>存取，需要訂閱才能存取到完整的資訊。 </p><p>UpToDate公司是在1992年由Burton D. Rose醫師和Joseph Rush醫師在Rose醫師的家外面所創立<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，一開始是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E8%87%9F%E7%A7%91" title="腎臟科">腎臟科</a>開始，後來加入了二十個專科，也有些仍在開發中。 </p><p>UpToDate的文章經過<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="學術同行評審" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scholarly peer review"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%95%E5%AF%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="學術同行評審（页面不存在）">匿名同行評審</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarly_peer_review" class="extiw" title="en:Scholarly peer review"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scholarly peer review</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，而且規定作者要摘露和條目有關的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="利益衝突">利益衝突</a>。2014年有一篇《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫學倫理期刊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Journal of Medical Ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學倫理期刊（页面不存在）">Journal of Medical Ethics</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Medical_Ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Journal of Medical Ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Journal of Medical Ethics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》上的論文，仔細的審查了六篇在UpToDate及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="DynaMed" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DynaMed"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DynaMed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DynaMed（页面不存在）">DynaMed</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DynaMed" class="extiw" title="en:DynaMed"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DynaMed</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>上的論文，這些論文著重在品牌藥的主要治療方式。作者發現在UpToDate上論文的作者是該藥品製造商的顧問，或是有接受該藥品製造商的研究經費贊助或是演講費。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="存取權限"><span id=".E5.AD.98.E5.8F.96.E6.AC.8A.E9.99.90"></span>存取權限</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UpToDate&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：存取權限"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>UpToDate需要訂閱才要取得完整的服務，2014年時年費為美金495元<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。UpToDate在基督城地震後曾開放紐西蘭的免費存取，在2010年海地地震後以及2015年尼泊爾地震後也曾開放當地的的免費存取<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a>的Global Health Delivery Project針對在美國以外，提供UpToDate存取給那些針對貧窮者或是醫療資源不足地區進行醫療服務的醫療機構<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UpToDate&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="医师信息和教育资源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Physicians' Information and Education Resource"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BB%E5%B8%88%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="医师信息和教育资源（页面不存在）">PIER</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicians%27_Information_and_Education_Resource" class="extiw" title="en:Physicians' Information and Education Resource"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Physicians' Information and Education Resource</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（來自<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國醫師協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American College of Physicians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國醫師協會（页面不存在）">美國醫師協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_College_of_Physicians" class="extiw" title="en:American College of Physicians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American College of Physicians</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ClinicalKey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ClinicalKey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ClinicalKey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ClinicalKey（页面不存在）">ClinicalKey</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ClinicalKey" class="extiw" title="en:ClinicalKey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ClinicalKey</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BMJ Best Practice" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BMJ Best Practice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMJ_Best_Practice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMJ Best Practice（页面不存在）">BMJ Best Practice</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMJ_Best_Practice" class="extiw" title="en:BMJ Best Practice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BMJ Best Practice</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UpToDate&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181019164048/http://www.uptodate.cn/product">UpToDate 臨床顧問</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uptodate.cn/product">原始内容</a>存档于2018-10-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AUpToDate&rft.btitle=UpToDate+%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E9%A1%A7%E5%95%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uptodate.cn%2Fproduct&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rose, Burton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206150024/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4nQWM6U298">The UpToDate Story</a>. YouTube. UpToDateEBM. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2015]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4nQWM6U298">原始内容</a>存档于2020-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AUpToDate&rft.atitle=The+UpToDate+Story&rft.aufirst=Burton&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dk4nQWM6U298&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Amber, Kyle T; Dhiman, Gaurav; Goodman, Kenneth W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206150011/https://jme.bmj.com/content/40/8/578.full">Conflict of interest in online point-of-care clinical support websites</a>. Journal of Medical Ethics (BMJ Publishing Group). 3 February 2014, <b>40</b>: 578–580 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2015]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fmedethics-2013-101625"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1136/medethics-2013-101625</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jme.bmj.com/content/40/8/578.full">原始内容</a>存档于2020-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AUpToDate&rft.atitle=Conflict+of+interest+in+online+point-of-care+clinical+support+websites&rft.au=Dhiman%2C+Gaurav&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Kenneth+W&rft.aufirst=Kyle+T&rft.aulast=Amber&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Ethics&rft.pages=578-580&rft.volume=40&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjme.bmj.com%2Fcontent%2F40%2F8%2F578.full&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fmedethics-2013-101625&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206150012/http://www.npaihb.org/images/resources_docs/weeklymailouts2014/jul/4%20071014%20up-to-date%20letter-NPAIHB.pdf">Dear Tribal Health Directors</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2014]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npaihb.org/images/resources_docs/weeklymailouts2014/jul/4%20071014%20up-to-date%20letter-NPAIHB.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2020-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AUpToDate&rft.btitle=Dear+Tribal+Health+Directors&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npaihb.org%2Fimages%2Fresources_docs%2Fweeklymailouts2014%2Fjul%2F4%2520071014%2520up-to-date%2520letter-NPAIHB.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401192714/https://www.uptodate.com/home/uptodate-provides-free-access-its-medical-content-all-users-japan">UpToDate Provides Free Access to Its Medical Content to All Users in Japan</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2015]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uptodate.com/home/uptodate-provides-free-access-its-medical-content-all-users-japan">原始内容</a>存档于2019-04-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AUpToDate&rft.btitle=UpToDate+Provides+Free+Access+to+Its+Medical+Content+to+All+Users+in+Japan&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uptodate.com%2Fhome%2Fuptodate-provides-free-access-its-medical-content-all-users-japan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170106195656/https://www.ghdonline.org/uptodategrant/">UpToDate International Grant Subscription Program</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2015]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghdonline.org/uptodategrant/">原始内容</a>存档于2017-01-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AUpToDate&rft.btitle=UpToDate+International+Grant+Subscription+Program&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghdonline.org%2Fuptodategrant%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UpToDate&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uptodate.com/">UpToDate網站</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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