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哈佛大学 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="#19世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>19世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-校園" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#校園"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>校園</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-校園-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关校園子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-校園-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-校區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#校區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>校區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-校區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他地點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他地點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>其他地點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他地點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-校園擴建" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#校園擴建"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>校園擴建</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-校園擴建-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-可持續發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#可持續發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>可持續發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-可持續發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政與架構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政與架構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>行政與架構</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-行政與架構-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关行政與架構子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-行政與架構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-學院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>學院</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-捐款回贈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#捐款回贈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>捐款回贈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-捐款回贈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-校訓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#校訓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>校訓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-校訓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-學術泛論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學術泛論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>學術泛論</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-學術泛論-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关學術泛論子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-學術泛論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-招生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#招生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>招生</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-招生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>教學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圖書館及博物館" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圖書館及博物館"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>圖書館及博物館</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圖書館及博物館-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-排名聲譽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#排名聲譽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>排名聲譽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-排名聲譽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-校園生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#校園生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>校園生活</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-校園生活-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关校園生活子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-校園生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-學生群體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學生群體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>學生群體</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學生群體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-體育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#體育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>體育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-體育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歌曲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歌曲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>歌曲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歌曲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>著名人物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-著名人物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关著名人物子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-著名人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-教師" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教師"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>教師</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教師-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-校友" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#校友"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>校友</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-校友-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>争议</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-争议-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关争议子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-招生爭議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#招生爭議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>招生爭議</span> </div> </a> <ul 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vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">哈佛大学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。126种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard-universiteit" title="Harvard-universiteit – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Harvard-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard-Universit%C3%A4t" title="Harvard-Universität – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Harvard-Universität" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%92%E1%89%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B2%E1%89%B2" title="ሃርቨርድ ዩኒቨርሲቲ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሃርቨርድ ዩኒቨርሲቲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جامعة هارفارد – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة هارفارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="لجامعة د هارڤارد – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لجامعة د هارڤارد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جامعة هارفارد – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة هارفارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Harvard" title="Universidá de Harvard – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá de Harvard" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Universiteti" title="Harvard Universiteti – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Harvard Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هاروارد بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هاروارد بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Гарвард университеты – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гарвард университеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Harvard" title="Univérsitas Harvard – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Harvard" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Гарвардскі ўніверсітэт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гарвардскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Гарвардзкі ўнівэрсытэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гарвардзкі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersit%C3%A8t_Harwat" title="Uniwersitèt Harwat – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Uniwersitèt Harwat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Харвардски университет – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Харвардски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="হার্ভার্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হার্ভার্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skol-veur_Harvard" title="Skol-veur Harvard – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skol-veur Harvard" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Harvard" title="Univerzitet Harvard – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Univerzitet Harvard" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Harvard" title="Universitat Harvard – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Harvard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="زانکۆی ھارڤارد – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی ھارڤارد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvardova_univerzita" title="Harvardova univerzita – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harvardova univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99niwersytet_Harvarda" title="Ùniwersytet Harvarda – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùniwersytet Harvarda" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95" title="Харвăрт Университечĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Харвăрт Университечĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Harvard" title="Prifysgol Harvard – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Harvard" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harvard University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harvard University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univers%C4%B1tey_Harvardi" title="Universıtey Harvardi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Universıtey Harvardi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Πανεπιστήμιο Χάρβαρντ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο Χάρβαρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Harvard University" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Harvard" title="Universitato Harvard – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Harvard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Harvard" title="Universidad Harvard – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Harvard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvardi_%C3%BClikool" title="Harvardi ülikool – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harvardi ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Unibertsitatea" title="Harvard Unibertsitatea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harvard Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="دانشگاه هاروارد – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه هاروارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvardin_yliopisto" title="Harvardin yliopisto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harvardin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Harvard University" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Harvard" title="Université Harvard – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Harvard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_fan_Harvard" title="Universiteit fan Harvard – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Universiteit fan Harvard" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Harvard" title="Ollscoil Harvard – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Harvard" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Harvard" title="Oilthigh Harvard – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Harvard" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Harvard" title="Universidade Harvard – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade Harvard" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbo%27ehaorusu_Harvard" title="Mbo&#039;ehaorusu Harvard – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbo&#039;ehaorusu Harvard" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Thai-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Harvard Thai-ho̍k – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Harvard Thai-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="אוניברסיטת הרווארד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת הרווארד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हार्वर्ड विश्वविद्यालय – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हार्वर्ड विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvardovo_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te" title="Harvardovo sveučilište – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harvardovo sveučilište" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Egyetem" title="Harvard Egyetem – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harvard Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հարվարդի համալսարան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարվարդի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հարվըրտի համալսարան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հարվըրտի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Harvard University" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Harvard" title="Universiti Harvard – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Universiti Harvard" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Harvard" title="Universitas Harvard – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Harvard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_di_Harvard" title="Universitato di Harvard – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Universitato di Harvard" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Harvard-háskóli – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Harvard-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Harvard" title="Università Harvard – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Harvard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ハーバード大学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーバード大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Harvard" title="Universitas Harvard – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Universitas Harvard" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰარვარდის უნივერსიტეტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰარვარდის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_sukul%C9%A9_k%C9%A9t%C9%9Bz%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Harvard sukulɩ kɩtɛzʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Harvard sukulɩ kɩtɛzʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Гарвард университеті – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гарвард университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8A" title="សាកលវិទ្យាល័យហា​វើដ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាកលវិទ្យាល័យហា​វើដ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF" title="ಹಾರ್ವರ್ಡ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾರ್ವರ್ಡ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="하버드 대학교 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하버드 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гарвард университет – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гарвард университет" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zan%C3%AEngeha_Harvard%C3%AA" title="Zanîngeha Harvardê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zanîngeha Harvardê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Harvardiana" title="Universitas Harvardiana – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Harvardiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Universit%C3%A9it" title="Harvard Universitéit – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Harvard Universitéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universia_Harvard" title="Universia Harvard – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Universia Harvard" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລຮາວາດ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລຮາວາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvardo_universitetas" title="Harvardo universitetas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Harvardo universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81rvarda_Universit%C4%81te" title="Hārvarda Universitāte – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hārvarda Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Харвард – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Харвард" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="ഹാർവാർഡ് സർവകലാശാല – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാർവാർഡ് സർവകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Харвардын их сургууль – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харвардын их сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="हार्वर्ड विद्यापीठ – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हार्वर्ड विद्यापीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Harvard" title="Universiti Harvard – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Harvard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ဟားဗတ် တက္ကသိုလ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟားဗတ် တက္ကသိုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Harvard University" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Harvard University" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard-universiteit" title="Harvard-universiteit – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harvard-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harvard University" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harvard University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Harvard" title="Universitat de Harvard – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Universitat de Harvard" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਹਾਰਵਰਡ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਰਵਰਡ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat_di_Harvard" title="Universidat di Harvard – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Universidat di Harvard" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Harvarda" title="Uniwersytet Harvarda – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Harvarda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_%C3%ABd_Harvard" title="Università ëd Harvard – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Università ëd Harvard" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ہارورڈ یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہارورڈ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Harvard" title="Universidade Harvard – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Harvard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Yachay_Suntur" title="Harvard Yachay Suntur – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Harvard Yachay Suntur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Harvard" title="Universitatea Harvard – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Harvard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гарвардский университет – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарвардский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="हार्वर्ड् विश्वविद्यालयः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हार्वर्ड् विश्वविद्यालयः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Һарвард Үниверситета – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Һарвард Үниверситета" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univirsitati_di_Harvard" title="Univirsitati di Harvard – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Univirsitati di Harvard" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Varsity" title="Harvard Varsity – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Harvard Varsity" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Harvard" title="Univerzitet Harvard – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Harvard" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="හාවඩ් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හාවඩ් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harvard University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Harvard University" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_Harvard" title="Univerza Harvard – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza Harvard" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Harvardit" title="Universiteti i Harvardit – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Harvardit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Универзитет Харвард – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Харвард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harvard University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuo_Kikuu_cha_Harvard" title="Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்வர்டு பல்கலைக்கழகம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்வர்டு பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="హార్వర్డ్ విశ్వవిద్యాలయం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హార్వర్డ్ విశ్వవిద్యాలయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D2%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Донишгоҳи Ҳарвард – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Ҳарвард" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="มหาวิทยาลัยฮาร์วาร์ด – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยฮาร์วาร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Harvard" title="Pamantasang Harvard – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Harvard" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Harvard Üniversitesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harvard Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_universitet%C4%B1" title="Harvard universitetı – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Harvard universitetı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="خارۋارد ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خارۋارد ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гарвардський університет – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гарвардський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ہارورڈ یونیورسٹی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہارورڈ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_universiteti" title="Harvard universiteti – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harvard universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_de_Harvard" title="Università de Harvard – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Università de Harvard" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Harvard" title="Đại học Harvard – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Harvard" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_Harvard" title="Unibersidad Harvard – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad Harvard" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈佛大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰარვარდიშ უნივერსიტეტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰარვარდიშ უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%98" title="הארווארד אוניווערסיטעט – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הארווארד אוניווערסיטעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunif%C3%A1s%C3%ADt%C3%AC_Harvard" title="Yunifásítì Harvard – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Yunifásítì Harvard" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="哈佛大學 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="哈佛大學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Harvard 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-66e622c8" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Organization"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="USState"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:继续教育学; zh-sg:继续教育学; zh-hk:持續進修學; zh-mo:持續進修學; zh-tw:進修學;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:口腔医学院; zh-sg:口腔医学院; zh-hk:牙醫學院; zh-mo:牙醫學院; zh-tw:牙醫學院;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:法学; zh-sg:法学; zh-hk:法律學; zh-mo:法律學; zh-tw:法學;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:佐治; zh-hans:乔治; zh-hk:佐治; zh-sg:乔治; zh-tw:喬治; zh-cn:乔治;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:扎克伯格; zh-tw:祖克柏; zh-hk:朱克伯格;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">哈佛大學</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname"><span lang="en">Harvard University</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_University_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Harvard_University_coat_of_arms.svg/250px-Harvard_University_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Harvard_University_coat_of_arms.svg/375px-Harvard_University_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Harvard_University_coat_of_arms.svg/500px-Harvard_University_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="293" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">哈佛大學校徽</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style=""><span lang="la">Universitas Harvardiana</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="note"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E8%AE%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="校训">校训</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="en">Veritas</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="note">校訓中譯</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">真理</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">创办时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1636年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="综合高等教育数据系统">IPEDS编码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">166027</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学校类型</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="私立大學">私立</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="研究型大學">研究型</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="基金">捐贈基金</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">532億美元(2021年6月31日)<sup id="cite_ref-NACUBO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NACUBO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF" title="校长">校长</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alan Garber" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alan Garber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Garber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Garber(页面不存在)">Alan Garber</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Garber" class="extiw" title="en:Alan Garber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alan Garber</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">教师人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,100<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">职工人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">11,000(醫學)<br />2,500(其他)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学生人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">25,266人</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="本科生">本科生</a>人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">7,181人</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F" title="研究生">研究生</a>人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">14,044人</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校址</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="extended-address"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="麻薩諸塞州">麻薩諸塞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5_(%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)">劍橋市</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校區</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">市區<br />本部210英畝(85公頃)<br />醫學區22英畝(8.9公頃)<br />奧爾斯頓359英畝(145公頃)<sup id="cite_ref-Campus_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />其它資產4,485英畝(1,815公頃)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校刊</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="en"><i>The Harvard Crimson</i></span><br />(《哈佛大學校報》)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校隊</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a>(42支校隊)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E8%89%B2" title="校色">代表色</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="background-color:#A41034;border:1px;color:#FFFFFF;padding:2px 7px">H</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%8B%E7%B4%85" class="mw-redirect" title="緋紅">緋紅</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">昵称</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">緋紅(校隊名稱)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">隶属</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國大學協會">美國大學協會</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="新英格蘭學校聯會">新英格蘭學校聯會</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harvard.edu/">Harvard.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_University_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="哈佛大學標誌(包括其紋章樣式)"><img alt="哈佛大學標誌(包括其紋章樣式)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Harvard_University_logo.svg/250px-Harvard_University_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Harvard_University_logo.svg/375px-Harvard_University_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Harvard_University_logo.svg/500px-Harvard_University_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef;"><div style="margin:0 3.5em;">位置</div></th></tr><tr><td style="padding-top: 3px"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_1a5d498f675327dbbcae6263491ae06e15b0d1c2&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=zh&amp;domain=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;revid=84629788&amp;groups=_1a5d498f675327dbbcae6263491ae06e15b0d1c2" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&amp;domain=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;revid=84629788&amp;groups=_1a5d498f675327dbbcae6263491ae06e15b0d1c2 2x" alt="地图" /></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>哈佛大學</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Harvard University</span>)為一所本部坐落於美國<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省">麻省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5_(%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)">劍橋市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="私立大學">私立</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="研究型大學">研究型大學</a>。其因歷史、學術影響力、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E5%AF%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="財富">財富</a>等因素而獲評為世上最享負盛名的學府之一。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>哈佛於1636年由當地的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省議會">殖民地立法機關</a>立案成立,迄今為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="殖民地学院列表">全美歷史最悠久的高等學府</a>,並擁有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a>最古老的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%91%A3%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="哈佛大学校董委员会">校董委員會</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 其最初稱之為「新學院」(<span lang="en">New College</span>),該機構為了感謝一名年輕的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="加爾文主義">加尔文宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="牧師">牧師</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B" title="約翰·哈佛">約翰·哈佛</a>所作出的捐贈,而改名為「哈佛學院」。雖然從沒有與任何宗教派別有正式的聯繫,但早期的學院還是以培養<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86%E4%BC%9A" title="公理会">公理會</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="一位論派">一位論派神職者</a>為主要職責。可是自18世紀起,其課程與學生群體的宗教性質漸漸淡化,而19世紀的哈佛則進一步成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="波士頓婆羅門">波士頓菁英</a>的文化起源地<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="南北戰爭">南北戰爭</a>後,當時的校長<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9" title="查尔斯·艾略特">查爾斯·艾略特</a>將哈佛各個學術機構綜合成一所研究型大學,並增添小班授課以及入學考試,而這些模式同時也影響國家的中高等教育政策。此校亦為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="美洲大學協會">美洲大學協會</a>12個創始成員之一<sup id="cite_ref-AAU_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAU-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,並在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E8%95%AD%E6%A2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟大蕭條">經濟大蕭條</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二次大戰">二次大戰</a>後進一步修改課程及收生政策。後與<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="拉德克利夫学院">拉德克利夫學院</a>合併成為男女校。<sup id="cite_ref-AAU_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAU-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>校方目前共有十所學院及一所高等研究院。這些單位偏佈鄰近各區:其本部位於劍橋的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%9B%AD" title="哈佛园">哈佛园</a>;<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛医学院">醫學</a>、公共衛生及<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E7%89%99%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛牙醫學院">牙醫學院</a>位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="波士頓">波士頓</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%A8%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="長木醫學區">長木醫學區</a>;而包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="哈佛體育場">哈佛體育場</a>在內的大學體育設施以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%95%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛商學院">商學院</a>則在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="奧爾斯頓">奧爾斯頓</a>。哈佛同時擁有龐大的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2" title="資產">資產</a>,每年所收到的捐款回贈數目長期位列全球教育機構之首。<sup id="cite_ref-NACUBO1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NACUBO1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NACUBO2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NACUBO2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NACUBO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NACUBO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>哈佛大學為全美最難入讀的學府之一。<sup id="cite_ref-USBCN_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USBCN-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>學校的研究生課程較為多元化,而學士教育則主要集中在文理學範疇。校方在2007年起實行財政援助政策,家庭年收入低於一定數目的學生獲得不同程度的學費豁免。<sup id="cite_ref-free_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-free-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>哈佛擁有全美最古老的圖書館系統,這同時也是全球最具規模的私立及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大學圖書館">大學圖書館</a>系統,館藏量逾1,600萬冊。<sup id="cite_ref-library_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>其為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E7%9B%9F%E6%A0%A1" title="常春藤盟校">常春藤盟校</a>成員之一,現共有42支參與不同運動競賽的代表隊,屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="全美大學體育協會">全美大學體育協會</a>甲組。除了體育,學生的課外生活還包括各個學會所舉辦的活動。哈佛校友涵蓋8名<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統">美國總統</a>及多國領袖與政治要員;其亦培養了62名<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E7%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="富翁">富翁</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%B6" title="企业家">企業家</a>及335位<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%87%91" title="罗德奖学金">羅德學者</a>,人數均為全美最多<sup id="cite_ref-alum_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alum-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RS_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。截止2020年10月,共有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各大學諾貝爾獎得主列表">161名諾貝爾獎得主</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各大学菲尔兹奖得主列表">18位菲尔兹奖得主</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各大学图灵奖得主列表">14位图灵奖得主</a>現在或曾經在哈佛學習或工作<small><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="校史"><span id=".E6.A0.A1.E5.8F.B2"></span>校史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:校史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="殖民地時期"><span id=".E6.AE.96.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.B0.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>殖民地時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:殖民地時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Westerly_View_of_the_Colledges_in_Cambridge_New_England_by_Paul_Revere.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/A_Westerly_View_of_the_Colledges_in_Cambridge_New_England_by_Paul_Revere.jpeg/220px-A_Westerly_View_of_the_Colledges_in_Cambridge_New_England_by_Paul_Revere.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/A_Westerly_View_of_the_Colledges_in_Cambridge_New_England_by_Paul_Revere.jpeg/330px-A_Westerly_View_of_the_Colledges_in_Cambridge_New_England_by_Paul_Revere.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/A_Westerly_View_of_the_Colledges_in_Cambridge_New_England_by_Paul_Revere.jpeg/440px-A_Westerly_View_of_the_Colledges_in_Cambridge_New_England_by_Paul_Revere.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>1767年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="保羅·列維爾">保羅·列維爾</a>筆下的哈佛學院</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Harvard_statue_at_Harvard_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_Harvard_statue_at_Harvard_University.jpg/220px-John_Harvard_statue_at_Harvard_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_Harvard_statue_at_Harvard_University.jpg/330px-John_Harvard_statue_at_Harvard_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_Harvard_statue_at_Harvard_University.jpg/440px-John_Harvard_statue_at_Harvard_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2377" data-file-height="1835" /></a><figcaption>約翰·哈佛在校园里的塑像(攝於2005年6月)</figcaption></figure> <p>哈佛大學最初在1636年由麻省殖民地立法機關立案成立,成為全美第一所高等教育機構,當時稱之為「新學院」或「新市民學院」。後來在1639年3月13日改名為「哈佛學院」,這是為感謝及紀念時為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a>校友及<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="牧師">牧師</a>的約翰·哈佛,對有關學院的慷慨捐助(這同時也是麻省劍橋市的命名由來),這些捐贈品包括四百多本書籍及779英鎊,這些差不多是他一半的家產。<sup id="cite_ref-JH_facts_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JH_facts-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1650年哈佛學院成立其法人機構,在早期也培養很多相關人才。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 哈佛學院當時主要模仿英國大學的模式辦學,很多學院裡面的領導人均遠赴劍橋大學學習,但當地<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" title="清教徒">清教徒</a>的哲學思想卻獲得保留。雖說哈佛學院沒有和任何宗教組織聯繫,但不少早期的畢業生均赴<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="新英格蘭">新英格蘭</a>當<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="神職人員">神職人員</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 以至於當時所有的宣傳小冊子均將哈佛學院的成立,描述為「成立學院促進學問並將其傳承給子孫後代,是擔心現在的牧師們都葬身塵埃時,給教會留下一群文盲神職人員。」。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 學院的領導者一直都是神職人員,直到1708年第一個非清教徒成員的校長上任,哈佛才從清教徒思想的管制中獨立出來。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19世紀"><span id="19.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>19世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:19世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1805年,哈佛由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="一位論派">一位論派</a>者,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·威爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry Ware (Unitarian)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·威爾(页面不存在)">亨利·威爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ware_(Unitarian)" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Ware (Unitarian)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry Ware (Unitarian)</span></a></span>)</span></span>接手管理,這也使美國的教育機構開始<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E5%8C%96" title="世俗化">世俗化</a>,而哈佛在1850年代開始被指是“一位論派的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a>”。他們與<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E9%BB%A8" title="聯邦黨">聯邦黨</a>結盟,並開辦很多機構,以擴大其政治及文化勢力。與此同時,一些神學的保守派人士則利用大眾傳媒,抨擊對方企圖凝聚<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E9%A0%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="寡頭政治">寡頭政治</a>文化及破壞美利堅合眾國憲法的政治原則。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1846年瑞士科學家路易斯(Louis Agassiz)到訪哈佛及紐約市,受到當地學生們的讚賞。他提倡「超越物質自然,理解智慧存在」,並認為物體的架構及轉變均建基於其原型<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>。這與哈佛當時的兩名參與課程編制的老師—<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="托马斯·里德">托馬斯·里德</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="杜格尔德·斯图尔特">杜格爾德·斯圖爾特</a>的看法一致,故使其思想得以擴大並得到更多當地人的支持。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1869年到1909年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9" title="查尔斯·艾略特">查爾斯·艾略特</a>在任校長期間,將課程中固有的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>文化成分刪去,讓學生能自願及選擇性地去學習相關的宗教文化。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 他也將哈佛各個書院以及學術機構綜合成一所研究型大學,改革措施包括小班授課以及入學考試,這些模式也影響美國國家的高等和基礎教育政策。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20世紀"><span id="20.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>20世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:20世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jb_colonial_harvard_2_m.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Jb_colonial_harvard_2_m.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>哈佛大學(1910年)</figcaption></figure> <p>20世紀的哈佛的地位及聲譽,隨著獲得的捐助金及<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="教授">教授</a>的人數上升而迅速提升,申請入學的學生人數也因課程數目的增大及校園的擴建而上升,其在1900年成為美國大學協會其中一個原始成員。<sup id="cite_ref-AAU_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAU-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>於1879年成立的拉德克利夫學院與哈佛結盟為姊妹學校,亦成為美國當時最著名的女子學校;後來兩者合併,拉德克利夫成為哈佛大學的一部分。 </p><p>1933年上任的校長<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="詹姆斯·布莱恩特·科南特">詹姆斯·布莱恩特·科南特</a>重新建立創意獎學金制度,以鼓勵及吸納人才,確保學校在研究機構中的領導地位。他認為高等教育是給真正有才華的人而不是富家子弟。他進行課程制度的調節,全力支持有才華的年輕人。他更在1943年要求教職員對「什麼才是中等及高等教育的目的」提出明確的看法,1945年列出的報告是20世紀美國最具影響力的教育宣言。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1945—1960年,哈佛改變收生政策,開始接受來自不同背景的學生,而不只是一些來自貴族學校的子弟。學生的種類也開始多元化,校園裡多了<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="中国天主教">天主教徒</a>,惟<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="黑人">黑人</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="亚洲人">亞洲人</a>仍只佔極少數。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>女性在哈佛的地位也於20世紀末不斷上升。初期,女性學生仍集中在拉德克利夫學院。雖然多了女學生情願報讀哈佛本身的課程,但哈佛的學生仍以男性居多,五個學生裡平均只有一個為女性。可是,隨著與拉德克利夫學院在1977年合併,哈佛的女學生人數每年不斷上升。這也反映了美國高等教育的趨勢。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1999年,拉德克利夫學院正式成為哈佛大學的拉德克利夫高等研究學院。時任院長的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B3%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="德鲁·吉尔平·福斯特">德鲁·吉爾平·福斯特</a>也後在2007年正式成為哈佛創校300多年以來第一位女性校長,亦是繼<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="賓夕法尼亞大學">賓夕法尼亞大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="布朗大学">布朗大學</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="普林斯頓大學">普林斯頓大學</a>後,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E7%9B%9F%E6%A0%A1" title="常春藤盟校">常春籐盟校</a>的第四位女性校長。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="校園"><span id=".E6.A0.A1.E5.9C.92"></span>校園</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:校園"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="校區"><span id=".E6.A0.A1.E5.8D.80"></span>校區</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:校區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_Yard,_Dudesleeper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Harvard_Yard%2C_Dudesleeper.jpg/200px-Harvard_Yard%2C_Dudesleeper.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Harvard_Yard%2C_Dudesleeper.jpg/300px-Harvard_Yard%2C_Dudesleeper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Harvard_Yard%2C_Dudesleeper.jpg/400px-Harvard_Yard%2C_Dudesleeper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>哈佛庭院</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_college_-_annenberg_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Harvard_college_-_annenberg_hall.jpg/200px-Harvard_college_-_annenberg_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Harvard_college_-_annenberg_hall.jpg/300px-Harvard_college_-_annenberg_hall.jpg 1.5x, 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class="thumbcaption">哈佛紀念教堂</div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_memorial_church_winter_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Harvard_memorial_church_winter_2009.JPG/180px-Harvard_memorial_church_winter_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Harvard_memorial_church_winter_2009.JPG/270px-Harvard_memorial_church_winter_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Harvard_memorial_church_winter_2009.JPG/360px-Harvard_memorial_church_winter_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>冬季裡的紀念教堂</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts_Hall,_Harvard_University.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Massachusetts_Hall%2C_Harvard_University.JPG/200px-Massachusetts_Hall%2C_Harvard_University.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Massachusetts_Hall%2C_Harvard_University.JPG/300px-Massachusetts_Hall%2C_Harvard_University.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Massachusetts_Hall%2C_Harvard_University.JPG/400px-Massachusetts_Hall%2C_Harvard_University.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>麻省大會堂,哈佛大學校園裡最古老的建築物之一。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>哈佛大學佔地85<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%A0%83" class="mw-redirect" title="公頃">公頃</a>的本部坐落於劍橋市的哈佛庭院(Harvard Yard)上,庭院位於波士頓商業區西北方約5.5<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>處。裡面包括中央行政辦公署及大學中央圖書館,另也有數棟學術大樓,如大學學堂、紀念教堂和新生宿舍等。共有十二所住宿大樓給<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="大學">大學</a>生,九所位於哈佛庭院的南部,靠近<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="查尔斯河">查爾斯河</a>;剩餘的則在庭院的西北方,那裡原本是以前拉德克利夫學院的學生宿舍,直到兩者合併使用同一的住宿政策為止。校園附近有公交車及鐵路等交通運輸服務,供學生教員們穿梭校園。 </p><p>哈佛大學的商學院及大多數的體育設施均處於波士頓的西邊,佔地145公頃。市區的行人天橋——約翰韋特橋橫跨查爾斯河,並將兩處的校區相連。哈佛的醫學院、牙科學院及公共衛生學院則在長木醫學區,佔地約8.9公頃,在波士頓商業區的西南約5.3公里處,距離本部同樣5.3公里遠。<sup id="cite_ref-Campus_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>醫學區附近有巴士到達本部,中途站還包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B9%BE" title="后湾">後灣</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省理工學院">麻省理工學院</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>每個宿舍都包括學生及管理員的房間,另也有飯堂、圖書館和其他學生康樂設施,這些大多數都由<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="耶魯大學">耶魯大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E5%AE%B6" title="慈善家">慈善家</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="愛德華·哈克尼斯">爱德华·哈克尼斯</a>(Edward Harkness)捐贈。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>原本為拉德克利夫學院本部的拉德克利夫庭院,現則成為哈佛大學拉德克利夫高等研究院的所在點,鄰近其他的哈佛大學研究院。 </p><p>學生宿舍曾發生過罪案。在2009—2011年期間,哈佛宣布共錄得69宗性罪案、12宗搶劫案、15宗欺凌案、80宗爆竊案及10宗摩托車偷竊案。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他地點"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.9C.B0.E9.BB.9E"></span>其他地點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:其他地點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哈佛大學還擁有多個歷史景點及研究中心,遍佈不同地區。近至彼得鎮的哈佛樹園及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">華盛頓</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93%E6%A9%A1%E6%A8%B9%E5%9C%92" title="敦巴頓橡樹園">敦巴頓橡樹園</a>,遠至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中國</a>的哈佛上海中心和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="佛罗伦萨">佛罗伦萨</a>的文藝復興研究中心。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="校園擴建"><span id=".E6.A0.A1.E5.9C.92.E6.93.B4.E5.BB.BA"></span>校園擴建</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:校園擴建"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>近年,哈佛在奧爾斯頓購入大片土地以便向南部擴大校園面積。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 現在,大學在奧爾斯頓擁有的土地面積比在劍橋市的多出50%。有關方面也研擬多個交通運輸草議,如<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="電車">電車</a>及大橋建設,以便連接本部及新校區。其他提議還包括擴建<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="單車">單車</a>徑。校方指有關計劃不止令學校受惠,也方便鄰近的市民,因為多項設施都會開放供大眾使用。 </p><p>校園擴建計劃的主要目地是為了加強哈佛在科技教育與研究的可持續性。大學將會在新校區起佔地五萬<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="平方米">平方米</a>的科研中心,這將會是多個跨學科部門的總部,包括哈佛<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="幹細胞">幹細胞</a>研究中心及進階工程學部。另外,也會加入多所學生宿舍。新的藝術館也獲列入擴建工程清單中。 </p><p>惟近年捐款款額下降,使這些工程項目遲遲未能開始。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="可持續發展"><span id=".E5.8F.AF.E6.8C.81.E7.BA.8C.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>可持續發展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:可持續發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在2000年,哈佛開始其可持續發展項目,推廣綠色校園計劃,<sup id="cite_ref-Harvard_Green_Campus_Initiative_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard_Green_Campus_Initiative-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 並設立專門機構(簡稱<span lang="en">OFS</span>部門)負責有關計劃。<sup id="cite_ref-Office_for_Sustainability_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Office_for_Sustainability-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 擁有一千二百萬美元的基金,配合25名專業職工及多名學生的參與,哈佛的節能節水工程成為全美其中一個最成功的校園可持續發展項目,<sup id="cite_ref-America_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-America-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 也是全美共27所獲美國可持續發展基金會評為“A級”的大學之一。<sup id="cite_ref-Sustainable_Endowments_Institute_Report_Card_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sustainable_Endowments_Institute_Report_Card-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政與架構"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E8.88.87.E6.9E.B6.E6.A7.8B"></span>行政與架構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:行政與架構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="學院"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E9.99.A2"></span>學院</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:學院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哈佛大學現在共有十一所學術機構,包括十所學院及拉德克利夫高等研究學院:<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 當中的文理學院再細分大學部哈佛學院、文理研究院、工程與應用科學院及進修學院,後者包括暑期與擴展學院。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E6%96%87%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛文理学院">文理學院</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width:17em;"> <ol style="list-style-type:none; margin-left:1em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛學院">大學生學院</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E6%96%87%E7%90%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛文理研究院">文理研究院</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛工程与应用科学学院">約翰·保爾森工程與應用科學院</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E9%80%B2%E4%BF%AE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛進修學院">進修學院</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="推廣教育學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvard Extension School"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A8%E5%BB%A3%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="推廣教育學院(页面不存在)">推廣教育學院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Extension_School" class="extiw" title="en:Harvard Extension School"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvard Extension School</span></a></span>)</span></span>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%9A%91%E6%9C%9F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大学暑期学校">暑期學院</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉德克利夫高等研究院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉德克利夫高等研究院(页面不存在)">拉德克利夫高等研究院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radcliffe_Institute_for_Advanced_Study" class="extiw" title="en:Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> </ol> </div> <p>研究生/專業學院: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79074265"><div class="div-col" style="column-width:17em;"> <ol style="list-style-type:none; margin-left: 1em"> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛医学院">醫學院</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E7%89%99%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛牙醫學院">牙醫學院</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="推廣教育學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="推廣教育學院"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A8%E5%BB%A3%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="推廣教育學院(页面不存在)">推廣教育學院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%BB%A3%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="extiw" title="en:推廣教育學院"><span lang="en" dir="auto">推廣教育學院</span></a></span>)</span></span> </li><li> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陳曾熙公共衛生學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E6%9B%BE%E7%86%99%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陳曾熙公共衛生學院(页面不存在)">陳曾熙公共衛生學院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_T.H._Chan_School_of_Public_Health" class="extiw" title="en:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛法律學院">法律學院</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%95%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛商學院">商學院</a></li> <li> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="設計學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvard Graduate School of Design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="設計學院(页面不存在)">設計學院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design" class="extiw" title="en:Harvard Graduate School of Design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvard Graduate School of Design</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛神学院">神學院</a></li> <li> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教育學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvard Graduate School of Education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育學院(页面不存在)">教育學院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education" class="extiw" title="en:Harvard Graduate School of Education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvard Graduate School of Education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·F·肯尼迪政府学院">约翰·F·肯尼迪政府學院</a></li> </ol> </div> <p>哈佛大學和鄰近的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省理工學院">麻省理工學院</a>一直存在著友好的競爭關係,這兩所學校經常有很多合作的研討會和項目,同時也建立一些共同的研究中心,例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B-MIT%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛-MIT健康科學與技術部">哈佛-MIT健康科學與技術部</a>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博爾研究中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Broad Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博爾研究中心(页面不存在)">博爾研究中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Broad Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Broad Institute</span></a></span>)</span></span>。除了科研,有關學術部門也旨在培訓哈佛醫科生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學">醫學</a>研究能力。<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 兩校共同開發的網上課程則包括<a href="/wiki/EdX" title="EdX">edX</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="捐款回贈"><span id=".E6.8D.90.E6.AC.BE.E5.9B.9E.E8.B4.88"></span>捐款回贈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:捐款回贈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哈佛大學收到的回贈款額為所有大學中最高。其<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="資金">資金</a>從2010年9月的二百七十六億六千萬美元,上升至2011年的三百二十億美元,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 但在這之前的幾年裡,捐款數目有所下降:哈佛宣布在2008—2009年期間收到的回贈下降了22%,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 不過之前的報告顯示實際數目應為50%;<sup id="cite_ref-vanity_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanity-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="福布斯">福布斯</a>報告裡提到,這意味著該校起碼少了一百二十億美元。<sup id="cite_ref-ForbesUndEnd_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForbesUndEnd-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 此財政問題也導致哈佛的奧爾斯頓新校區建築工程遲遲未能開始,原本計劃在2011年落成、耗資十二億的科學大樓也未能在原定時間內完工。<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2014年9月16日,哈佛宣布<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E9%9A%86%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="恒隆集團">恒隆集团</a>董事长<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%90%AF%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="陈启宗">陈启宗</a>及其弟<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%97" title="陈乐宗">陈乐宗</a>捐赠三亿五千万美元给<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛公共衛生學院(页面不存在)">哈佛公共衛生學院</a>,后者改名为“哈佛陈曾熙公共卫生学院”以纪念陈氏兄弟父亲、恒隆集团创始人<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%9B%BE%E7%86%99" class="mw-redirect" title="陈曾熙">陈曾熙</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2015年6月3日,哈佛宣布避險基金經理<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE" title="约翰·保尔森">约翰·保尔森</a>(John Paulson)捐贈四億美元給哈佛工程與應用工程學院,打破2014年陈氏兄弟记录,而工程學院也改名為「哈佛約翰鮑爾森工程與應用科學學院」(Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences)。鮑爾森是1980年哈佛商學院的畢業生,這是哈佛建校379年以來最高額的捐款。 <sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="校訓"><span id=".E6.A0.A1.E8.A8.93"></span>校訓</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:校訓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哈佛早期的校訓是「<b>真理</b>」(<span lang="en">Veritas</span>,1643年)、「<b>榮耀歸於基督</b>」(<span lang="en">In Christ Gloriam</span>,1650年),以及「<b>為基督·為教會</b>」(<span lang="en">Christo et Ecclesiae</span>,1692年);印章展示三本翻開的書本,兩本面向上,一本面向下,象徵着理性(<span lang="en">reason</span>)與啟示(<span lang="en">revelation</span>)之間的互動。一份最早期的文獻——1642年的學院法例寫道:「讓每一位學生都認真考慮以認識神與耶穌基督為永生之源(約17:3),作為他人生與學習的主要目標,因而以基督作為一切正統知識和學習的惟一基礎。所有人既看見主賜下智慧,便當在隱密處認真藉著禱告尋求他的智慧。」<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 這些校訓都是在美國建國前的宗教單一時期定下的。 </p><p>後來,為符合聖經尊重全人類自由意志但需提供平等的知識受教權發展的學術自由原則,美國取消了基督宗教的唯一性,以宗教中立取而代之。追求真理和發展科學文化教育的事業逐漸興旺,哈佛大學校訓最終確定為「真理」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="學術泛論"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E8.A1.93.E6.B3.9B.E8.AB.96"></span>學術泛論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:學術泛論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="招生"><span id=".E6.8B.9B.E7.94.9F"></span>招生</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:招生"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哈佛的招生以“高篩選、低轉入”見稱。大學部哈佛學院2017學年課程的錄取率僅為5.8%,為全美最難入讀的大學之一。<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 據統計,有95%獲錄取的大學新生為<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="高中">高中</a>成績及課外活動參與率十強的記錄保持者。哈佛在2009年賦予266名學生美國<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國家菁英獎學金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Merit Scholarship Program"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%8F%81%E8%8B%B1%E7%8D%8E%E5%AD%B8%E9%87%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國家菁英獎學金(页面不存在)">國家菁英獎學金</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Merit_Scholarship_Program" class="extiw" title="en:National Merit Scholarship Program"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Merit Scholarship Program</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,人數為全美高校之冠。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教學"><span id=".E6.95.99.E5.AD.B8"></span>教學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:教學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哈佛大學為一所面積遼闊及有高住宿率的綜合型研究大學。<sup id="cite_ref-Carnegie_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>早在1929年就已經獲得美國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="新英格蘭學校聯會">新英格蘭學校聯會</a>(<span lang="en">NEASC</span>)的認可。<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 大學現在提供46個<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="學士">學士</a>主修課程、<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 134個<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F" title="研究生">研究生</a>課程<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 及32個專業課程(<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學">醫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="法律学">法</a>等)。<sup id="cite_ref-Degrees_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degrees-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 在2008-2009年期間,哈佛共頒發1664個<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="學士">學士</a>學位、400個<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碩士">碩士</a>學位、512個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士">博士</a>學位及4460個專業學位。<sup id="cite_ref-Degrees_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degrees-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>學士的入學申請人數其實只佔整體的很少一部分,學士課程主要為藝術及理學範疇(美國不少專業課程只供學士畢業生修讀)。在1978-2008年期間,所有學士生需完成七門主修以外的課程,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 作為核心課程的一部分;之後課程有變動,在2008年之後,所有學士生除了主修課程,還需完成八類的大學<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%AD%98%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="通識教育">通識教育</a>課程,它們分別是:美學與理解、文化與信仰、數學與簡化解釋、道德理解、生命科學、物理科學、世界與社會及美國與世界。<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 另一方面,哈佛的研究生課程則非常多元化,並與其學士生課程有很大的關聯。不過,有某一部分的學生及教育組織批評哈佛的學士生課程過於依賴<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E6%95%99" title="助教">助教</a>,指這樣會影響教育質素。<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>哈佛採用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%9F" title="學期">學期制</a>教學,每個學年從九月初開始直到五月中旬,分上下兩個學期。<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 學士生在每個學期/半學年裡需完成四門指定科目,並須保持這個報讀率以維持作為全職學士生的資格。<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 每個主修科目均提供基礎課程及高級課程供學生選擇。<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 以排名首4-5%成績畢業的學生會獲賦予最高榮譽「<span lang="en">summa cum laude</span>」學位證明,剩下的前15%的學生獲「<span lang="en">magna cum laude</span>」的頭銜,其餘的30%則為「<span lang="en">cum laude</span>」。<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 大學不同學科部均有不同的獎學金及獎項頒發。<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 惟近年哈佛及很多其他的美國大學被批評出現「等級通脹」的情況,很多獎學金及榮譽的要求不斷上升,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 例如:哈佛學院獲得<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD" title="拉丁文學位榮譽">拉丁文學位榮譽</a>的學生人數從2004年的90%,下降至2005年的60%。<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 不過,也有報告指出,學生們的學習動力及拼搏精神卻因此得以提升。<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2009-2010年的哈佛學士學費為33696美元,若加上住宿等生活雜費的話則為48868美元。<sup id="cite_ref-Tuition_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tuition-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2007年起哈佛實行財政援助計劃:所有家庭年收入低於六萬美元的學生一律免學費及住宿費,收入介乎六萬-八萬美元的則每年只需繳付數千元的學費。哈佛還宣布,收入在十二萬-十八萬美元的,學費為其家庭每年收入的10%。<sup id="cite_ref-free_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-free-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2009年,哈佛授予總計4.141億美元的獎學金。<sup id="cite_ref-Tuition_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tuition-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="圖書館及博物館"><span id=".E5.9C.96.E6.9B.B8.E9.A4.A8.E5.8F.8A.E5.8D.9A.E7.89.A9.E9.A4.A8"></span>圖書館及博物館</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:圖書館及博物館"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Widener_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Widener_Library.jpg/220px-Widener_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Widener_Library.jpg/330px-Widener_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Widener_Library.jpg/440px-Widener_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="懷德納圖書館">懷德納圖書館</a></figcaption></figure> <p>哈佛大學圖書館的中央系統位於哈佛庭院的<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="懷德納圖書館">懷德納圖書館</a>內,整個系統覆蓋80所不同的圖書館,整體館藏量超過1600萬冊,使其成為全美最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF" title="学术">學術</a>圖書館網絡,同時位居全美第三(僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國會圖書館">美國國會圖書館</a>和波士顿公共圖書館)<sup id="cite_ref-library_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。不同的圖書館適合不同類型的讀者進入:位處於劍橋市本部的加博科學圖書館(<span lang="en">Cabot Science Library</span>)、拉蒙特圖書館(<span lang="en">Lamont Library</span>)及懷德納圖書館為大學生最常去的圖書館;霍頓圖書館(<span lang="en">Houghton Library</span>)及亚瑟·伊麗莎白施莱辛格圖書館(<span lang="en">Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library</span>)專門收藏有關美國女性地位發展的歷史參考;哈佛大學資料庫搜羅各種珍貴的書籍及手抄搞;美國一些最古老的地圖、地名冊等能在哈佛的蒲賽圖書館(<span lang="en">Pusey Library</span>)內找到;而<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="哈佛燕京圖書館">哈佛燕京圖書館</a>內則保管與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a>古老語言相涉的文獻。 </p> <div style="max-width:1000px;"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; display:inline-block;font-weight:normal;background:khaki;text-align:central;width:100%;"><div><b>哈佛大學博物館列表</b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li>卡本特視覺藝術中心(<span lang="en">Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts</span>):由著名建築師<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6" title="勒·柯布西耶">勒·柯布西耶</a>設計;現為大學電影及藝術部的資料庫。</li> <li>哈佛藝術館(<span lang="en">Harvard Art Museums</span>),包括:</li></ul> <dl><dd>亚瑟·M·萨克勒画廊(<span lang="en">Arthur M. Sackler Museum</span>),內藏<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>藝術品</dd> <dd>布希雷辛格博物館(<span lang="en">Busch-Reisinger Museum</span>),內藏<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="中歐">中歐</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a>藝術品</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="福格藝術博物館">福格藝術博物館</a>(<span lang="en">Fogg Museum of Art</span>),內藏西方中世紀至今(特別是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興">文藝復興</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="前拉斐爾派">前拉斐爾派</a>及十九世紀<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>)的藝術品。</dd> <dd>史特勞斯保存中心(<span lang="en">Straus Center for Conservation</span>)</dd></dl> <ul><li>哈佛自然歷史博物館(<span lang="en">Harvard Museum of Natural History</span>),包括:</li></ul> <dl><dd>哈佛大學植物標本館(<span lang="en">Harvard University Herbaria</span>)</dd> <dd>礦物與地理博物館(<span lang="en">Mineralogical &amp; Geological Museum</span>)</dd> <dd>比較動物學博物館(<span lang="en">Museum of Comparative Zoology</span>)</dd></dl> <ul><li>阿諾德植物園(<span lang="en">Arnold Arboretum</span>)</li> <li>科學歷史典藏(<span lang="en">Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments</span>)</li> <li>哈佛林之費雪博物館(<span lang="en">Fisher Museum at the Harvard Forest</span>)</li> <li>畢巴底考古與民族博物館(<span lang="en">Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology</span>)</li> <li>閃族博物館(<span lang="en">Semitic Museum</span>)</li> <li>華倫解剖學博物館(<span lang="en">Warren Anatomical Museum</span>)</li></ul> </li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="排名聲譽"><span id=".E6.8E.92.E5.90.8D.E8.81.B2.E8.AD.BD"></span>排名聲譽</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:排名聲譽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 20em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="n" style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="大學排名">綜合排名</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">全球名次 </th></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="世界大学学术排名">ARWU</a>》<small>主排名</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_ARWU_W_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU_W-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="世界大学学术排名">ARWU</a>》<small>附屬版</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_ARWU_WA_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU_WA-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="QS世界大学排名">QS</a>》<small>主排名</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名">泰晤士</a>》<small>主排名</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_W_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_W-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名">泰晤士</a>》<small>聲譽版</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_WR_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_WR-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%88%87%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A0%B1%E5%B0%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="美國新聞與世界報導">美國新聞</a>》<small>全球版</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">全国名次 </th></tr> <tr> <th>《ARWU》<small>主排名</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_ARWU_NU_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU_NU-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《ARWU》<small>附屬版</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_ARWU_WA_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU_WA-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《QS》<small>主排名</small><sup id="cite_ref-QS_NU_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_NU-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%97%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="華爾街日報">華爾街</a>》/《泰晤士》<sup id="cite_ref-THE_NU_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_NU-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《泰晤士》<small>聲譽版</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_WR_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_WR-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《美國新聞》<small>全球版</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NUW_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NUW-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="福布斯">《福布斯》</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《美國新聞》<small>本地版</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A" title="華盛頓月刊">華盛頓月刊</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>2 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>各類綜合排行榜中,《世界大學學術排名》與《泰晤士世界聲譽排名》自首次發佈以來,均一直將哈佛列為最佳學府。<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2003至2009年期間,QS 與《泰晤士高等教育》曾合作發表《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2-QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="泰晤士高等教育-QS世界大学排名">泰晤士高等教育-QS世界大學排名</a>》,哈佛同樣每年位處榜首。<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>至於個別指標調查,《2015-16年大學學術成就排名》及2011年《國立巴黎高等礦業學校:世界大學專業排名》評哈佛大學為第一(後者計算持<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E5%AF%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C500%E5%BC%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="財富世界500強">財富世界500強</a>公司總裁一職的校友人數)。<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>根據2016年《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96" title="普林斯頓評論">普林斯頓評論</a>》的調查,此校為全美學生與家長心中的「第二夢想學府」。<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>哈佛於由 <span lang="en">PayScale</span> 舉辦的2016年《最具價值學府報告》中,位列全國第二十二位。<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="校園生活"><span id=".E6.A0.A1.E5.9C.92.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>校園生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:校園生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-right:1.5em;" class="wikitable"> <caption>學生人口統計<sup id="cite_ref-Head_count_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Head_count-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>大學生</th> <th>研究生</th> <th>專業修讀生</th> <th>整體美國人口比 </th></tr> <tr> <th>黑人/非西班牙裔 </th> <td>7%</td> <td>5%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>12.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th>亞洲人 </th> <td>16%</td> <td>9%</td> <td>18%</td> <td>4.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th>白人/非西班牙裔 </th> <td>43%</td> <td>42%</td> <td>42%</td> <td>63.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th>西班牙裔 </th> <td>8%</td> <td>5%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>16.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th>美洲本土人 </th> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th>國際海外學生 </th> <td>10%</td> <td>27%</td> <td>14%</td> <td>-- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="學生群體"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E7.94.9F.E7.BE.A4.E9.AB.94"></span>學生群體</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:學生群體"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2010年的統計顯示,哈佛在過去的六年裡,學生人數一直維持在一萬九千至兩萬一千名不等。當中,無論是大學生、研究生還是專業課程修讀生的男女比例都非常均勻:大學生大約有51%為女性;研究生為48%;而專業修讀生則為49%。<sup id="cite_ref-Head_count_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Head_count-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="體育"><span id=".E9.AB.94.E8.82.B2"></span>體育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:體育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_stadium_2009h.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Harvard_stadium_2009h.JPG/170px-Harvard_stadium_2009h.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Harvard_stadium_2009h.JPG/255px-Harvard_stadium_2009h.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Harvard_stadium_2009h.JPG/340px-Harvard_stadium_2009h.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="2946" /></a><figcaption>哈佛體育場</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_Rowing_Crew_at_Henley_2004_-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Harvard_Rowing_Crew_at_Henley_2004_-2.JPG/170px-Harvard_Rowing_Crew_at_Henley_2004_-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Harvard_Rowing_Crew_at_Henley_2004_-2.JPG/255px-Harvard_Rowing_Crew_at_Henley_2004_-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Harvard_Rowing_Crew_at_Henley_2004_-2.JPG/340px-Harvard_Rowing_Crew_at_Henley_2004_-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1737" data-file-height="1158" /></a><figcaption>哈佛男子八人单桨连舵手艇</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bright_Hockey_Center,_Harvard.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bright_Hockey_Center%2C_Harvard.JPG/170px-Bright_Hockey_Center%2C_Harvard.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bright_Hockey_Center%2C_Harvard.JPG/255px-Bright_Hockey_Center%2C_Harvard.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bright_Hockey_Center%2C_Harvard.JPG/340px-Bright_Hockey_Center%2C_Harvard.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>哈佛-康奈爾曲棍球比賽(2006年)</figcaption></figure> <p>緋紅色(<span lang="en">Crimson</span>)為此校的代表色。校刊及校隊也以<span lang="en">Crimson</span>為名,稱之為<i>“<span lang="en">Harvard Crimson</span>”</i>(哈佛緋紅)。校方現共有42組男女運動校隊,屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83%E7%94%B2%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="全美大學體育協會甲組">全美大學體育協會甲組</a>(<span lang="en">Division I (NCAA)</span>)。<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 但與其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E7%9B%9F%E6%A0%A1" title="常春藤盟校">常春藤盟校</a>成員一樣,哈佛不提供體育獎學金。其中以哈佛-耶魯的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛-耶魯大學划船競賽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvard–Yale Regatta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B-%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%92%E8%88%B9%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛-耶魯大學划船競賽(页面不存在)">划船</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_Regatta" class="extiw" title="en:Harvard–Yale Regatta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvard–Yale Regatta</span></a></span>)</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛-耶魯大學足球競賽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvard–Yale football rivalry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B-%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛-耶魯大學足球競賽(页面不存在)">足球競賽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_football_rivalry" class="extiw" title="en:Harvard–Yale football rivalry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvard–Yale football rivalry</span></a></span>)</span></span>最受觸目,前者更是全美最古老的大學體育競賽項目。<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在19世紀末,包括當時的校長<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9" title="查尔斯·艾略特">查爾斯·艾略特</a>在內的反對者,提倡正本清源及限制大學體育競賽。他們批評有關競賽過於商業化,另也使學生失去韋編三絕的學習精神。學校體育委員會被逼發展冷門項目——<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="籃球">籃球</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83" title="曲棍球">曲棍球</a>,以取代熱門的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="美式足球">足球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="棒球">棒球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E8%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="賽艇">賽艇</a>等。可是,校方透過減少財政資助及限制校隊離校競賽的機會,進一步向學校籃球隊施壓。在種種的壓力及反對聲音之下,哈佛籃球隊最終於1909年衰落。<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>其最大的體育比賽競爭對手為<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="耶魯大學">耶魯大學</a>,這種競爭關係為兩校的傳統之一。哈佛大學與<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="耶魯大學">耶魯大學</a>的體育競爭一向都非常激烈,當中以始於1875年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="美式足球">美式足球</a>賽事最為受到關注,兩校常直接稱呼此賽事為「比賽」(<span lang="en">The Game</span>)。這傳統同時也影響美式足球競賽的發展模式。1903年哈佛體育場(<span lang="en">Harvard Stadium</span>)的新設計及佈局減輕了球員們在比賽時跌倒受傷的風險。美式足球之父——當時的耶魯大學足球隊首長<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E6%99%AE" title="沃尔特·坎普">沃爾特·坎普</a>表示讚賞,惟希望場地能更遼闊一點,但因哈佛土地面積有限而辦不到這點。這促使坎普在1906年想出新的規則以瀰補場地面積不足的缺陷。這對美式足球發展影響深遠。<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 除了橄欖球,哈佛耶魯的體育競爭也包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E8%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="賽艇">賽艇</a>項目。賽事每年都會在康涅狄格州泰晤士河舉行。可是每隔一段時間,它們亦都會聯手對陣英國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a>,此比賽也是歷史最悠久的跨國高校體育競爭活動。<sup id="cite_ref-SR_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>哈佛與其他大學也有體育競賽,包括與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="康奈尔大学">康奈爾大學</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%90%83" title="冰球">冰球</a>比賽。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歌曲"><span id=".E6.AD.8C.E6.9B.B2"></span>歌曲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:歌曲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哈佛大學有很多勵志的歌曲,如 “<i><span lang="en">Ten Thousand Men of Harvard</span></i>”、“<i><span lang="en">Harvardiana</span></i>”等。這些均會在比賽打氣時播放或歌唱,多由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學樂隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvard University Band"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A8%82%E9%9A%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學樂隊(页面不存在)">哈佛大學樂隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University_Band" class="extiw" title="en:Harvard University Band"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvard University Band</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<span lang="en">HUB</span>)演奏。新生在入學時亦會獲教授這些傳統歌曲。<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名人物"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>著名人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:著名人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教師"><span id=".E6.95.99.E5.B8.AB"></span>教師</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:教師"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哈佛大學聚集很多來自不同學术圈及國家的教師,不少均為該學術領域裡德高望重的學者,他們曾或現在任教於哈佛。例如:生物學家<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="艾德華·威爾森">艾德華·威爾森</a>、<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>物理學家<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%9E%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="羅伊·格勞伯">羅伊·格勞伯</a>、<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>化學家<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C" title="艾里亚斯·詹姆斯·科里">艾里亞斯·詹姆斯·科裡</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="达德利·赫施巴赫">達德利·赫施巴赫</a>、<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>電子計算機學家<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="迈克尔·拉宾">邁克爾·拉賓</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9" title="莱斯利·瓦利安特">萊斯利·瓦利安特</a>、<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>歷史學家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8" title="亨利·路易斯·盖茨">亨利·路易斯·盖茨</a>、<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>經濟學家<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A6%AC%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿馬蒂亞·庫馬爾·森">阿馬蒂亞·庫馬爾·森</a><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="校友"><span id=".E6.A0.A1.E5.8F.8B"></span>校友</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:校友"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8B" title="Category:哈佛大學校友">Category:哈佛大學校友</a></div> <p>哈佛大學培養不少著名人士,涵蓋不同學科。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="公共政策">公共政策</a>方面,不少國內外的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>均畢業於哈佛。其中包括8名美國總統,他們分別是:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·亞當斯">約翰·亞當斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%98%86%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·昆西·亞當斯">約翰·昆西·亞當斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF" title="拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯">拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="西奧多·羅斯福">西奧多·羅斯福</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福">富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E8%BF%BA%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·甘迺迪">約翰·肯尼迪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治·沃克·布什">喬治·沃克·布什</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="巴拉克·奧巴馬">巴拉克·奧巴馬</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>除此,其他國家元首則有前<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="智利总统">智利总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E6%B6%85%E6%8B%89" title="塞瓦斯蒂安·皮涅拉">塞瓦斯蒂安·皮涅拉</a>;前<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="哥伦比亚总统">哥伦比亚总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF" title="胡安·曼努埃尔·桑托斯">胡安·曼努埃尔·桑托斯</a>;前<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="哥斯达黎加总统">哥斯达黎加总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="何塞·玛丽亚·菲格雷斯">何塞·玛丽亚·菲格雷斯</a>;前<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="墨西哥总统">墨西哥总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%99" title="费利佩·卡尔德龙">费利佩·卡尔德龙</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡洛斯·薩利納斯·戈塔裡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carlos Salinas de Gortari"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%A1%94%E8%A3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡洛斯·薩利納斯·戈塔裡(页面不存在)">卡洛斯·薩利納斯·戈塔裡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari" class="extiw" title="en:Carlos Salinas de Gortari"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carlos Salinas de Gortari</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="米格尔·德拉马德里">米格尔·德拉马德里</a>;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="中華民國總統">中華民國總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%B7" title="賴清德">賴清德</a>、前中華民國總統<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%8B%B1%E4%B9%9D" title="馬英九">馬英九</a>、前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="中華民國副總統">中華民國副總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E7%A7%80%E8%93%AE" title="呂秀蓮">呂秀蓮</a>、前<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="联合国秘书长">联合国秘书长</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87" title="潘基文">潘基文</a>等。 </p><p>在體育方面,則有前<a href="/wiki/NBA" title="NBA">NBA</a>球星<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%9B%B8%E8%B1%AA" title="林書豪">林書豪</a>、索爾·馬利亞斯辛、艾德·史密斯,不過後面兩位皆只在NBA效力過一個賽季,且已經是上個世紀的事情。文艺方面,有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%A5%B3%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯卡最佳女主角">奥斯卡最佳女主角</a>得主<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%9C%E5%A1%94%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="娜塔莉·波特曼">娜塔莉·波特曼</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%B0%8E%E6%BC%94" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯卡最佳導演">奥斯卡最佳导演</a>得主<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E6%B3%BD%E9%9B%B7" title="达米恩·查泽雷">达米恩·查泽雷</a>等。 </p><p>在武術教育方面,亦有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A0%E6%98%A5%E6%8B%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="詠春拳">詠春拳</a>名師<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81%E8%B3%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="郭威賢(页面不存在)">郭威賢</a><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>其也是62名富豪企業家及335位<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="羅德學者">羅德學者</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E6%A0%A1" title="母校">母校</a>,分別是:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="微軟">微軟</a>創始人<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="比爾·蓋茲">比爾·蓋茲</a>、<a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>創始人<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克·朱克伯格">馬克·朱克伯格</a>,人數均位列美國教育機構之首。<sup id="cite_ref-alum_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alum-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RS_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 除此共有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%97%E7%8D%8E%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="各大學諾貝爾得獎者列表">152名諾貝爾獎得主</a>現在或曾經於哈佛學習或工作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="争议"><span id=".E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>争议</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="招生爭議"><span id=".E6.8B.9B.E7.94.9F.E7.88.AD.E8.AD.B0"></span>招生爭議</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:招生爭議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019年美国大学录取贿赂丑闻"><span id="2019.E5.B9.B4.E7.BE.8E.E5.9B.BD.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6.E5.BD.95.E5.8F.96.E8.B4.BF.E8.B5.82.E4.B8.91.E9.97.BB"></span>2019年美国大学录取贿赂丑闻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:2019年美国大学录取贿赂丑闻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%BD%95%E5%8F%96%E8%B4%BF%E8%B5%82%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB" title="2019年美国大学录取贿赂丑闻">2019年美国大学录取贿赂丑闻</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="學生公平錄取組織訴哈佛"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E7.94.9F.E5.85.AC.E5.B9.B3.E9.8C.84.E5.8F.96.E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94.E8.A8.B4.E5.93.88.E4.BD.9B"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E5%BD%95%E5%8F%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%AF%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="学生公平录取组织诉哈佛">學生公平錄取組織訴哈佛</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:學生公平錄取組織訴哈佛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大学生公平录取組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Students for Fair Admissions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E5%BD%95%E5%8F%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大学生公平录取組織(页面不存在)">大学生公平录取組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Students_for_Fair_Admissions" class="extiw" title="en:Students for Fair Admissions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Students for Fair Admissions</span></a></span>)</span></span>指控哈佛大學為了平衡各種族人數,故意在非亞裔和亞裔申請者分數相當情況下優先錄取非亞裔。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大学生公平录取組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Students for Fair Admissions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E5%BD%95%E5%8F%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大学生公平录取組織(页面不存在)">大学生公平录取組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Students_for_Fair_Admissions" class="extiw" title="en:Students for Fair Admissions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Students for Fair Admissions</span></a></span>)</span></span>稱,若是哈佛大學按照成績來錄取,亞裔學生人數將遠遠高於其他族裔。2019年10月1日,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国马萨诸塞联邦地区法院">美国马萨诸塞联邦地区法院</a>法官<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾利森·戴爾·伯魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allison Dale Burroughs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="艾利森·戴爾·伯魯斯(页面不存在)">艾利森·戴爾·伯魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allison_Dale_Burroughs" class="extiw" title="en:Allison Dale Burroughs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allison Dale Burroughs</span></a></span>)</span></span>裁決<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大学生公平录取組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Students for Fair Admissions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E5%BD%95%E5%8F%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大学生公平录取組織(页面不存在)">大学生公平录取組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Students_for_Fair_Admissions" class="extiw" title="en:Students for Fair Admissions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Students for Fair Admissions</span></a></span>)</span></span>敗訴<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大眾文化"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E7.9C.BE.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>大眾文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:大眾文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古老的哈佛大學也在不少著名小說及電視電影節目裡出現。由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%8D" title="威廉·福克納">威廉·福克納</a>所著《<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%A7%E5%98%A9%E8%88%87%E9%A8%B7%E5%8B%95" title="喧嘩與騷動">喧嘩與騷動</a>》最为著名。由於哈佛一般禁止在校園裡(特別是室內)進行拍攝,故大多有關此校的場景均在別處拍攝模仿。<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 有關作品包括:《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E6%94%BF%E4%BF%8F%E4%BD%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="律政俏佳人">律政俏佳人</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E7%B6%B2%E6%88%B0" title="社群網戰">社交网络 (电影)</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%A3%85%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88" title="金装律师">無照律師</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B" title="爱在哈佛">爱在哈佛</a>》等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">每個大學對計算這個數字都有著不同的原則,如:有些大學並不計算那些在得獎以後才到有關院校的人士,而有些大學則仍將其計算在內;有些亦不計算在校任教不足1年的教職員,但其他的卻仍視其為與該校有聯繫的得獎主。這裡顯示的數字為在統一採用了最廣闊的算法後所得出的結果。詳細人物列表請見<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各大學諾貝爾獎得主列表">各大學諾貝爾獎得主列表</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>We have that within ourselves which assures us of participation in the Divine Nature and it is a particular characteristic of man to be able to rise in that way above material Nature,and to understand intelligent existence.</i>。「我們內心擁有確保我們參與神聖本質的東西,而能夠以這種方式超越物質自然並理解智慧存在是人類的一個特殊特徵」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">國家菁英學生獎學金是在學生在十一年級時參加的 PSAT 考試中取該州約占應試人數的1%的成績優秀者,然後繼續通過該計劃競爭最後的獎學金學生還可以通知所申請的大學以爭取更高錄取機會,部分大學更給予這個獎學金的獲獎者更多的學費折扣</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NACUBO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NACUBO_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NACUBO_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201190959/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/Endowment%20Files/2013NCSEEndowmentMarketValuesRevisedJan232014.pdf">U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2013</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-01-29</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/Endowment%20Files/2013NCSEEndowmentMarketValuesRevisedJan232014.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2014-02-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+and+Canadian+Institutions+Listed+by+Fiscal+Year+2013&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=National+Association+of+College+and+University+Business+Officers+and+Commonfund+Institute&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacubo.org%2FDocuments%2FEndowment%2520Files%2F2013NCSEEndowmentMarketValuesRevisedJan232014.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation book">Faculty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425050912/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_09_18-19facuni.pdf">Harvard University Fact Book</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Office of Institutional Research. 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-05-15</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_09_18-19facuni.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-04-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Faculty&amp;rft.btitle=Harvard+University+Fact+Book&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+Institutional+Research&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.provost.harvard.edu%2Finstitutional_research%2FProvost_-_09_18-19facuni.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> ("Unduplicated, Paid Instructional Faculty Count: 2,107. Unduplicated instructional faculty count is the most appropriate count for general reporting purposes.")</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campus-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Campus_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campus_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905162014/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec03_4_Plant.pdf">Faculties and Allied Institutions</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Office of the Provost, Harvard University. 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-08-27</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec03_4_Plant.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-09-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Faculties+and+Allied+Institutions&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Provost%2C+Harvard+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.provost.harvard.edu%2Finstitutional_research%2FProvost_-_FB2009_10_Sec03_4_Plant.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harvard.edu/harvard-glance">Harvard at a Glance</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-06-15</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130629093652/http://www.harvard.edu/harvard-glance">存档</a>于2013-06-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Harvard+at+a+Glance&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harvard.edu%2Fharvard-glance&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation book">Keller, Morton; Keller, Phyllis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingharvardmod00kell">Making Harvard Modern: The Rise of America's University</a>. Oxford University Press. 2001: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingharvardmod00kell/page/n493">463</a>–481. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-514457-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-514457-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-19-514457-0</a>. <q>Harvard's professional schools... won world prestige of a sort rarely seen among social institutions. (...) Harvard's age, wealth, quality, and prestige may well shield it from any conceivable vicissitudes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.au=Keller%2C+Phyllis&amp;rft.aufirst=Morton&amp;rft.aulast=Keller&amp;rft.btitle=Making+Harvard+Modern%3A+The+Rise+of+America%27s+University&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-514457-0&amp;rft.pages=463-481&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmakingharvardmod00kell&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation book">Spaulding, Christina. Sexual Shakedown. Trumpbour, John (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howharvardrulesr00trum">How Harvard Rules: Reason in the Service of Empire</a>. South End Press. 1989: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howharvardrulesr00trum/page/326">326</a>–336. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-89608-284-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-89608-284-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-89608-284-9</a>. <q>... [Harvard's] tremendous institutional power and prestige (...) Within the nation's (arguably) most prestigious institution of higher learning ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Sexual+Shakedown&amp;rft.aufirst=Christina&amp;rft.aulast=Spaulding&amp;rft.btitle=How+Harvard+Rules%3A+Reason+in+the+Service+of+Empire&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=0-89608-284-9&amp;rft.pages=326-336&amp;rft.pub=South+End+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowharvardrulesr00trum&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web">David Altaner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-10/harvard-mit-ranked-most-prestigious-universities-study-reports.html">Harvard, MIT Ranked Most Prestigious Universities, Study Reports</a>. Bloomberg. 2011-03-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-03-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150115040232/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-10/harvard-mit-ranked-most-prestigious-universities-study-reports.html">存档</a>于2015-01-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.au=David+Altaner&amp;rft.btitle=Harvard%2C+MIT+Ranked+Most+Prestigious+Universities%2C+Study+Reports&amp;rft.date=2011-03-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Bloomberg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2011-03-10%2Fharvard-mit-ranked-most-prestigious-universities-study-reports.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation book">Collier's Encyclopedia. Macmillan Educational Co. 1986. <q>Harvard University, one of the world's most prestigious institutions of higher learning, was founded in Massachusetts in 1636.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Collier%27s+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+Educational+Co.&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web">Newport, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/9109/harvard-number-one-university-eyes-public.aspx">Harvard Number One University in Eyes of Public Stanford and Yale in second place</a>. Gallup. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-10-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925172644/http://www.gallup.com/poll/9109/harvard-number-one-university-eyes-public.aspx">存档</a>于2013-09-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft.aulast=Newport&amp;rft.btitle=Harvard+Number+One+University+in+Eyes+of+Public+Stanford+and+Yale+in+second+place&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Gallup&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallup.com%2Fpoll%2F9109%2Fharvard-number-one-university-eyes-public.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation book">Rudolph, Frederick. The American College and University. University of Georgia Press. 1961: 3. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8203-1285-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-8203-1285-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-8203-1285-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederick&amp;rft.aulast=Rudolph&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+College+and+University&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8203-1285-1&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation journal">Story, Ronald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-social-history_spring-1975_8_3/page/94">Harvard and the Boston Brahmins: A Study in Institutional and Class Development, 1800–1865</a>. Journal of Social History. 1975, <b>8</b> (3): 94–121. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-4529"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0022-4529</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fjsh%2F8.3.94"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1353/jsh/8.3.94</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Harvard+and+the+Boston+Brahmins%3A+A+Study+in+Institutional+and+Class+Development%2C+1800%E2%80%931865&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rft.aulast=Story&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0022-4529&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+History&amp;rft.pages=94-121&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-social-history_spring-1975_8_3%2Fpage%2F94&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fjsh%2F8.3.94&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation book">Farrell, Betty G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elitefamiliescla0000farr">Elite Families: Class and Power in Nineteenth-Century Boston</a>. State University of New York Press. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7914-1593-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-7914-1593-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-7914-1593-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.aufirst=Betty+G.&amp;rft.aulast=Farrell&amp;rft.btitle=Elite+Families%3A+Class+and+Power+in+Nineteenth-Century+Boston&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-7914-1593-7&amp;rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felitefamiliescla0000farr&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAU-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAU_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAU_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAU_13-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aau.edu/about/article.aspx?id=5476">Member Institutions and years of Admission</a>. Association of American Universities. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-08-28</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/69oUMM90E?url=http://www.aau.edu/about/article.aspx?id=5476">存档</a>于2012-08-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Member+Institutions+and+years+of+Admission&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Association+of+American+Universities&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aau.edu%2Fabout%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3D5476&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NACUBO1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NACUBO1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120915211940/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2011NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValues319.pdf">U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2011 Endowment Market Value</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-10-09</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2011NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValues319.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-09-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+and+Canadian+Institutions+Listed+by+Fiscal+Year+2011+Endowment+Market+Value&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=National+Association+of+College+and+University+Business+Officers+and+Commonfund+Institute&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacubo.org%2FDocuments%2Fresearch%2F2011NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValues319.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NACUBO2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NACUBO2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512184138/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2012NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValuesRevisedFebruary42013.pdf">U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2012 Endowment Market Value</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-06-29</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2012NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValuesRevisedFebruary42013.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2013-05-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+and+Canadian+Institutions+Listed+by+Fiscal+Year+2012+Endowment+Market+Value&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=National+Association+of+College+and+University+Business+Officers+and+Commonfund+Institute&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacubo.org%2FDocuments%2Fresearch%2F2012NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValuesRevisedFebruary42013.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111213191614/http://www.nacubo.org/documents/research/2006NES_Listing.pdf">NACUBO Endowment Study: Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2006 Market Value of Endowment Assets with Percent Change</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. January 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-06-29</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nacubo.org/documents/research/2006NES_Listing.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-12-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=NACUBO+Endowment+Study%3A+Institutions+Listed+by+Fiscal+Year+2006+Market+Value+of+Endowment+Assets+with+Percent+Change&amp;rft.date=2007-01&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacubo.org%2Fdocuments%2Fresearch%2F2006NES_Listing.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USBCN-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USBCN_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/harvard-university-2155">US News Best Colledge—Introduction of Harvard</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-05-18</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518140543/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/harvard-university-2155">存档</a>于2013-05-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=US+News+Best+Colledge%E2%80%94Introduction+of+Harvard&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcolleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Fharvard-university-2155&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-free-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-free_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-free_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation news">Rimer, Sara; Finder, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/education/10cnd-harvard.html">Harvard Steps Up Financial Aid</a>. The New York Times. 2007-12-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-05-17</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109011933/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/education/10cnd-harvard.html">存档</a>于2015-01-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Harvard+Steps+Up+Financial+Aid&amp;rft.au=Finder%2C+Alan&amp;rft.aufirst=Sara&amp;rft.aulast=Rimer&amp;rft.date=2007-12-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F10%2Feducation%2F10cnd-harvard.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-library-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-library_19-0"><sup><b>19.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-library_19-1"><sup><b>19.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ala.org/tools/libfactsheets/alalibraryfactsheet22">The Nation's Largest Libraries: A Listing By Volumes Held</a>. <i>American Library Association</i>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-03-30</span>&#93;</span>. 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The Rhodes Trust. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-09-09</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130929233441/http://www.rhodesscholar.org/assets/uploads/2013_Insitutions_Winner%20Count_8_8_13.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2013-09-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=US+Rhodes+Scholarship+Winners+by+institution+%281904-2013%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+Rhodes+Trust&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhodesscholar.org%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2F2013_Insitutions_Winner%2520Count_8_8_13.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JH_facts-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JH_facts_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/John_Harvard.aspx">John Harvard Facts, Information.</a>. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-07-17</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090715230532/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/John_Harvard.aspx">存档</a>于2009-07-15). <q>He bequeathed £780 (half his estate) and his library of 320 volumes to the new established college at Cambridge, Mass., which was named in his honor.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=John+Harvard+Facts%2C+Information.&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+Columbia+Encyclopedia%2C+Sixth+Edition.+2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Ftopic%2FJohn_Harvard.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation book">Samuel Eliot Morison. <span></span><i>The Founding of Harvard College</i> (1935).&#160;: 300.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.au=Samuel+Eliot+Morison&amp;rft.btitle=The+Founding+of+Harvard+College+%281935%29&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=300&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web">Harvard Office of News and Public Affairs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070726133429/http://www.hno.harvard.edu/guide/intro/index.html">Harvard guide intro</a>. Harvard University. 2007-07-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hno.harvard.edu/guide/intro/index.html">原始内容</a>存档于2007-07-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.au=Harvard+Office+of+News+and+Public+Affairs&amp;rft.btitle=Harvard+guide+intro&amp;rft.date=2007-07-26&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hno.harvard.edu%2Fguide%2Fintro%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation book">Wright, Louis B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturallifeofam0000wrig_f8q0">The Cultural Life of the American Colonies</a>. 2002: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturallifeofam0000wrig_f8q0/page/116">116</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-486-42223-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-486-42223-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-486-42223-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cultural+Life+of+the+American+Colonies&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-486-42223-7&amp;rft.pages=116&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fculturallifeofam0000wrig_f8q0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation journal">Miller, Neil Brody. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_early-american-literature_2008_43_1/page/101"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Proper Subjects for Public Inquiry': the First Unitarian Controversy and the Transformation of Federalist Print Culture</a>. Early American Literature. 2008, <b>43</b> (1): 101–135. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/25057536"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR&#160;25057536</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=%27Proper+Subjects+for+Public+Inquiry%27%3A+the+First+Unitarian+Controversy+and+the+Transformation+of+Federalist+Print+Culture&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil+Brody&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Early+American+Literature&amp;rft.pages=101-135&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25057536&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_early-american-literature_2008_43_1%2Fpage%2F101&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation journal">Nartonis, David K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-history-of-ideas_2005-07_66_3/page/437">Louis Agassiz and the Platonist Story of Creation at Harvard, 1795–1846</a>. Journal of the History of Ideas. 2005, <b>66</b> (3): 437–449. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3654189"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR&#160;3654189</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Louis+Agassiz+and+the+Platonist+Story+of+Creation+at+Harvard%2C+1795%E2%80%931846&amp;rft.aufirst=David+K.&amp;rft.aulast=Nartonis&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Ideas&amp;rft.pages=437-449&amp;rft.volume=66&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3654189&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-the-history-of-ideas_2005-07_66_3%2Fpage%2F437&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation journal">Shoemaker, Stephen P. The Theological Roots of Charles W. Eliot's Educational Reforms. Journal of Unitarian Universalist History. 2006–2007, <b>31</b>: 30–45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=The+Theological+Roots+of+Charles+W.+Eliot%27s+Educational+Reforms&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen+P.&amp;rft.aulast=Shoemaker&amp;rft.date=2006%2F2007&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Unitarian+Universalist+History&amp;rft.pages=30-45&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation book">Anita Fay Kravitz. The Harvard Report of 1945: An historical ethnography, Ph.D. dissertation. University of Pennsylvania(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="賓夕法尼亞大學">賓夕法尼亞大學</a>). 1994: 367.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.au=Anita+Fay+Kravitz&amp;rft.btitle=The+Harvard+Report+of+1945%3A+An+historical+ethnography%2C+Ph.D.+dissertation&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=367&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania%EF%BC%88%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web">Malka A. Older. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1996/1/24/preparatory-schools-the-admissions-process/">Preparatory schools and the admissions process</a>. The Harvard Crimson. 1996-01-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-06-18</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121226155752/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1996/1/24/preparatory-schools-the-admissions-process/">存档</a>于2012-12-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.au=Malka+A.+Older.&amp;rft.btitle=Preparatory+schools+and+the+admissions+process&amp;rft.date=1996-01-24&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+Harvard+Crimson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F1996%2F1%2F24%2Fpreparatory-schools-the-admissions-process%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护:日期与年 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%8E%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:引文格式1维护:日期与年">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation book">Schwager, Sally. Taking up the Challenge: The Origins of Radcliffe. Laurel Thatcher Ulrich (ed.) (编). Yards and Gates: Gender in Harvard and Radcliffe History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2004: 115. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-4039-6098-4" title="Special:网络书源/1-4039-6098-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;1-4039-6098-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Taking+up+the+Challenge%3A+The+Origins+of+Radcliffe&amp;rft.aufirst=Sally&amp;rft.aulast=Schwager&amp;rft.btitle=Yards+and+Gates%3A+Gender+in+Harvard+and+Radcliffe+History&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=1-4039-6098-4&amp;rft.pages=115&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nownews.com/2007/02/12/545-2054618.htm">談展望激動落淚 哈佛首位女校長佛斯特贏得掌聲</a>. <i>NOW NEWS</i> 今日新聞. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%AB%87%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B%E6%BF%80%E5%8B%95%E8%90%BD%E6%B7%9A%E3%80%80%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E9%A6%96%E4%BD%8D%E5%A5%B3%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7%E4%BD%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%B4%8F%E5%BE%97%E6%8E%8C%E8%81%B2&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%27%27NOW+NEWS%27%27+%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nownews.com%2F2007%2F02%2F12%2F545-2054618.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107014836/http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070212223534">建校371年 哈佛選出首位女校長</a>. TVB 新聞. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span>&#93;</span>. 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MASCO. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-06-14</span>&#93;</span>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.green.harvard.edu/ofs/mission">原始内容</a>存档于2009-12-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Office+for+Sustainability%3A+Mission&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.green.harvard.edu%2Fofs%2Fmission&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-America-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-America_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation news">Wingfield, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121209002655/http://www.forbes.com/2008/05/02/college-harvard-uvm-biz-energy-cx_bw_0502greenu_slide_5.html?thisSpeed=15000">America's Greenest Colleges</a>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2010/">原始内容</a>存档于2009-10-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=College+Sustainability+Report+Card+2010&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Sustainable+Endowments+Institute&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenreportcard.org%2Freport-card-2010%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harvard.edu/schools">Harvard Schools</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131127124304/http://www.harvard.edu/schools">存档</a>于2013-11-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Harvard+Schools&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harvard.edu%2Fschools&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707062552/http://hst.mit.edu/about/mission">HST Mission</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-06-15</span>&#93;</span>. 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Vanity Fair. August 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. 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February 12, 2006. <q>Benedict Gross quotes, 23.7% A/25% A- figures, characterized as an "all-time high."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.au=Bombardieri%2C+M.+%26+Schweitzer%2C+S.&amp;rft.btitle=At+Harvard%2C+more+concern+for+top+grades.&amp;rft.date=2006-02-12&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web">USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/education/2004-04-26-princeton-grades_x.htm">Princeton becomes first to formally combat grade inflation</a>. Associated Press. 2004-04-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114023055/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/education/2004-04-26-princeton-grades_x.htm">存档</a>于2012-11-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.au=USA+Today&amp;rft.btitle=Princeton+becomes+first+to+formally+combat+grade+inflation&amp;rft.date=2004-04-26&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Associated+Press.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Feducation%2F2004-04-26-princeton-grades_x.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation news">Kohn, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060409113947/http://www.alfiekohn.org/teaching/gi.htm">The Dangerous Myth of Grade Inflation</a>. 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Official website of Harvard athletics(哈佛體育校網). 2011-05-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-01-17</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100925234346/http://newsdial.com/sports/football/football-history.html">存档</a>于2010-09-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+American+Football&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Newsdial.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsdial.com%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Ffootball-history.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation book">Nelson, David M. Anatomy of a Game: Football, the Rules, and the Men Who Made the Game. 1994: 127–128.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.au=Nelson%2C+David+M.&amp;rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+a+Game%3A+Football%2C+the+Rules%2C+and+the+Men+Who+Made+the+Game&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=127-128&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SR-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SR_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111013022655/http://www.yalebulldogs.com/sports/w-track/recaps/041009aac.html">Yale and Harvard Defeat Oxford/Cambridge Team</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512141453/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/10/a-harvard-tradition/">存档</a>于2013-05-12). <q>...have taught the freshmen the fight song “Ten Thousand Men of Harvard”</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=A+Harvard+tradition&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2011%2F10%2Fa-harvard-tradition%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918173637/http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/wil2bio-1">E.O. Wilson Biography</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-06-14</span>&#93;</span>. 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Glauber</a>. Harvard University Department of Physics. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130706024854/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1986/herschbach-bio.html">存档</a>于2013-07-06). <q>This new field developed rapidly after I returned to Harvard in 1963 as Professor of Chemistry. ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1986+Autobiography&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1986%2Fherschbach-bio.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/probably-approximately-correct-inventor-from-harvard-u-wins-turing-award/30211?sid=wc&amp;utm_source=wc&amp;utm_medium=en">‘Probably Approximately Correct’ Inventor, From Harvard U., Wins Turing Award</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-06-14</span>&#93;</span>. 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Schwartz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1999/9/21/university-hollywood-relationship-not-always-a/">University, Hollywood Relationship Not Always a "Love Story<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. The Harvard Crimson. 1999-09-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140111225740/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1999/9/21/university-hollywood-relationship-not-always-a/">存档</a>于2014-01-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.au=Nathaniel+L.+Schwartz&amp;rft.btitle=University%2C+Hollywood+Relationship+Not+Always+a+%22Love+Story%22&amp;rft.date=1999-09-21&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+Harvard+Crimson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F1999%2F9%2F21%2Funiversity-hollywood-relationship-not-always-a%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harvard University">哈佛大学</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; 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color:white;">領導層</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B" title="約翰·哈佛">约翰·哈佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%91%A3%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="哈佛大学校董委员会">董事会</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="哈佛大学校长列表">校长</a></b>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%A7%91" title="劳伦斯·巴科">劳伦斯·巴科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學監察委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvard Board of Overseers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學監察委員會(页面不存在)">監事會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Board_of_Overseers" class="extiw" title="en:Harvard Board of Overseers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvard Board of Overseers</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><b>教務長</b>:艾倫·M·加伯</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#991111; color:white;">各院長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%99%93%E7%8A%81" title="孟晓犁">孟曉犁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨廷頓·D·蘭伯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huntington D. Lambert"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%BB%B7%E9%A0%93%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亨廷頓·D·蘭伯特(页面不存在)">亨廷頓·D·蘭伯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_D._Lambert" class="extiw" title="en:Huntington D. Lambert"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huntington D. Lambert</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>唐納德·H·菲斯特</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="綺莉·A·穆雷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cherry A. Murray"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BA%E8%8E%89%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E9%9B%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="綺莉·A·穆雷(页面不存在)">綺莉·A·穆雷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_A._Murray" class="extiw" title="en:Cherry A. Murray"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cherry A. Murray</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼廷·諾里亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nitin Nohria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%BB%B7%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尼廷·諾里亞(页面不存在)">尼廷·諾里亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitin_Nohria" class="extiw" title="en:Nitin Nohria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nitin Nohria</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆赫辛·莫斯特法非" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mohsen Mostafavi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E8%B5%AB%E8%BE%9B%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%9D%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="穆赫辛·莫斯特法非(页面不存在)">穆赫辛·莫斯特法非</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohsen_Mostafavi" class="extiw" title="en:Mohsen Mostafavi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mohsen Mostafavi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大衛·尼爾·漢普頓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="David N. Hempton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E9%A0%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大衛·尼爾·漢普頓(页面不存在)">大衛·尼爾·漢普頓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_N._Hempton" class="extiw" title="en:David N. Hempton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">David N. Hempton</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凱瑟琳·麥卡特尼 (學院院長)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kathleen McCartney (dean)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B1%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%BC_(%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="凱瑟琳·麥卡特尼 (學院院長)(页面不存在)">凱瑟琳·麥卡特尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_McCartney_(dean)" class="extiw" title="en:Kathleen McCartney (dean)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kathleen McCartney (dean)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>大衛·埃爾伍德</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪莎·路易絲·米諾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martha Minow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E7%B5%B2%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E8%AB%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪莎·路易絲·米諾(页面不存在)">瑪莎·路易絲·米諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Minow" class="extiw" title="en:Martha Minow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martha Minow</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%80%AB%E5%85%8B" title="胡利奧·弗倫克">胡利奧·弗倫克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杰弗裡·斯科特·佛埃爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jeffrey S. Flier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E8%A3%A1%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杰弗裡·斯科特·佛埃爾(页面不存在)">杰弗裡·斯科特·佛埃爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_S._Flier" class="extiw" title="en:Jeffrey S. Flier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jeffrey S. Flier</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>布魯斯·當奈夫</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Harvard_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_Harvard_statue.jpg/110px-John_Harvard_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_Harvard_statue.jpg/165px-John_Harvard_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_Harvard_statue.jpg/220px-John_Harvard_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1622" data-file-height="1809" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#991111; color:white;">學術學院</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#991111; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛大学文理学院"><span style="color:white">文理學院</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛學院">哈佛學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%90%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛大学文理研究生院">文理研究生院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛大学工程与应用科学学院">約翰·保爾森工程與應用科學學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E9%80%B2%E4%BF%AE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛進修學院">進修學院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E6%9A%91%E6%9C%9F%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛暑期學院">暑期學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛大學延伸教育學院">延伸教育學院</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#991111; color:white;">研究/專業學院</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛医学院">醫學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E7%89%99%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛牙醫學院">牙醫學院</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛公共衛生學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛公共衛生學院(页面不存在)">陳曾熙公共衛生學院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_T.H._Chan_School_of_Public_Health" class="extiw" title="en:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%95%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛商学院">商學院</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛設計學研究院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvard Graduate School of Design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛設計學研究院(页面不存在)">設計學院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design" class="extiw" title="en:Harvard Graduate School of Design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvard Graduate School of Design</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛神学院">神學院</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛教育學研究院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvard Graduate School of Education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛教育學研究院(页面不存在)">教育學院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education" class="extiw" title="en:Harvard Graduate School of Education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvard Graduate School of Education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛肯尼迪学院">哈佛肯尼迪学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛法学院">法學院</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉德克利夫高等研究院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉德克利夫高等研究院(页面不存在)">拉德克利夫高等研究院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radcliffe_Institute_for_Advanced_Study" class="extiw" title="en:Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study</span></a></span>)</span></span>(源於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="拉德克利夫学院">拉德克利夫學院</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B-%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛-麻省理工醫療科技學院">哈佛-麻省理工医疗科技学院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#991111; color:white;">大學生宿舍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學亞當斯舍堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adams House (Harvard University)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF%E8%88%8D%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學亞當斯舍堂(页面不存在)">亞當斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams_House_(Harvard_University)" class="extiw" title="en:Adams House (Harvard University)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adams House (Harvard University)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學卡博特舍堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cabot House"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E8%88%8D%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學卡博特舍堂(页面不存在)">卡博特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabot_House" class="extiw" title="en:Cabot House"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cabot House</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學克利爾舍堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Currier House (Harvard College)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%88%BE%E8%88%8D%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學克利爾舍堂(页面不存在)">克利爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currier_House_(Harvard_College)" class="extiw" title="en:Currier House (Harvard College)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Currier House (Harvard College)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學登斯特舍堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dunster House"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%88%8D%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學登斯特舍堂(页面不存在)">登斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunster_House" class="extiw" title="en:Dunster House"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dunster House</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學艾略特舍堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eliot House"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9%E8%88%8D%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學艾略特舍堂(页面不存在)">艾略特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliot_House" class="extiw" title="en:Eliot House"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eliot House</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學柯克蘭舍堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kirkland House, Harvard University"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9F%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%88%8D%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學柯克蘭舍堂(页面不存在)">柯克蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkland_House,_Harvard_University" class="extiw" title="en:Kirkland House, Harvard University"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kirkland House, Harvard University</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學萊弗里特舍堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leverett House"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%90%8A%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E8%88%8D%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學萊弗里特舍堂(页面不存在)">萊弗里特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leverett_House" class="extiw" title="en:Leverett House"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leverett House</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學洛厄爾舍堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lowell House"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%9B%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE%E8%88%8D%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學洛厄爾舍堂(页面不存在)">洛厄爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowell_House" class="extiw" title="en:Lowell House"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lowell House</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學馬瑟舍堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mather House (Harvard University)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%A6%AC%E7%91%9F%E8%88%8D%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學馬瑟舍堂(页面不存在)">馬瑟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mather_House_(Harvard_University)" class="extiw" title="en:Mather House (Harvard University)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mather House (Harvard University)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學普福爾茨海默舍堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pforzheimer House"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%99%AE%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E8%88%8D%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學普福爾茨海默舍堂(页面不存在)">普福爾茨海默</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pforzheimer_House" class="extiw" title="en:Pforzheimer House"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pforzheimer House</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學昆西舍堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quincy House (Harvard)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%98%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%88%8D%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學昆西舍堂(页面不存在)">昆西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quincy_House_(Harvard)" class="extiw" title="en:Quincy House (Harvard)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quincy House (Harvard)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學溫斯羅普舍堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Winthrop House"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%85%E6%99%AE%E8%88%8D%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學溫斯羅普舍堂(页面不存在)">溫斯羅普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winthrop_House" class="extiw" title="en:Winthrop House"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Winthrop House</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛大學新生宿舍列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Harvard dormitories"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%BF%E8%88%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大學新生宿舍列表(页面不存在)">新生宿舍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Harvard_dormitories" class="extiw" title="en:List of Harvard dormitories"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Harvard dormitories</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#991111; color:white;">圖書館及博物館</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="哈佛大学图书馆">哈佛大學圖書館</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="哈佛燕京圖書館">哈佛燕京图书馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="懷德納圖書館">怀德纳图书馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="福格藝術博物館">福格艺术博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="哈佛藝術博物館">哈佛藝術博物館</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="哈佛自然历史博物馆">哈佛自然历史博物馆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="比较动物学博物馆">比较动物学博物馆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="哈佛大学出版社">哈佛大學出版社</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#991111; color:white;">研究機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="哈佛创新实验室">哈佛创新实验室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="哈佛大学天文台">哈佛大学天文台</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E2%80%94%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%9D%BE%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛—史密松天体物理中心(页面不存在)">哈佛—史密松天体物理中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E6%AD%A3%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="費正清中國研究中心">费正清中国研究中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE" title="哈佛燕京学社">哈佛燕京学社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="哈佛大学伯克曼互联网与社会研究中心">伯克曼互聯網與社會研究中心</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博爾研究中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Broad Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博爾研究中心(页面不存在)">博爾研究中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Broad Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Broad Institute</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="W·E·B·杜波依斯非洲人與非洲裔美國人研究中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="W. E. B. Du Bois Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C2%B7E%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E6%B3%A2%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%AF%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%87%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W·E·B·杜波依斯非洲人與非洲裔美國人研究中心(页面不存在)">W·E·B·杜波依斯非洲人與非洲裔美國人研究中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:W. E. B. Du Bois Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">W. E. B. Du Bois Institute</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>哈佛臨床研究中心</li> <li>哈佛經濟學研究中心</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈佛烏克蘭研究中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛烏克蘭研究中心(页面不存在)">哈佛烏克蘭研究中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Ukrainian_Research_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E9%87%8F%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="定量社會科學研究中心(页面不存在)">定量社會科學研究中心</a> (<span lang="en">Institute for Quantitative Social Science</span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合住房研究中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joint Center for Housing Studies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%BF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合住房研究中心(页面不存在)">聯合住房研究中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" class="extiw" title="en:Joint Center for Housing Studies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joint Center for Housing Studies</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威斯生物啟發工程研究中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%95%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯生物啟發工程研究中心(页面不存在)">威斯生物啟發工程研究中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyss_Institute_for_Biologically_Inspired_Engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#991111; color:white;">體育</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%BB%AF%E7%BA%A2%E9%98%9F" title="哈佛大学绯红队">哈佛緋紅</a>(校隊名稱)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E7%9B%9F%E6%A0%A1" title="常春藤盟校">常春藤盟校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="國家大學體育協會">國家大學體育協會</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#991111; color:white;">期刊</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96" title="哈佛商業評論">哈佛商业评论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA" title="哈佛法律评论">哈佛法律评论</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#991111; color:white;">参见</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="哈佛大学校长列表">哈佛大学校长列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="哈佛大学校级教授">哈佛大学校级教授</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="哈佛大学校长" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF" title="Template:哈佛大学校长"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:哈佛大学校长(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:哈佛大学校长"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="哈佛大学校长" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF" title="哈佛大学校长">哈佛大学校长</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">哈佛大学</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳撒尼尔·伊顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nathaniel Eaton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E6%92%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E9%A1%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="纳撒尼尔·伊顿(页面不存在)">伊顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Eaton" class="extiw" title="en:Nathaniel Eaton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nathaniel Eaton</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup>†</sup><small>(1637年—1639年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·邓斯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry Dunster"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%82%93%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·邓斯特(页面不存在)">邓斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Dunster" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Dunster"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry Dunster</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1640年—1654年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查尔斯·钱西" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles Chauncy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E8%A5%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯·钱西(页面不存在)">钱西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Chauncy" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Chauncy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles Chauncy</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1654年—1672年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伦纳德·霍尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leonard Hoar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伦纳德·霍尔(页面不存在)">霍尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Hoar" class="extiw" title="en:Leonard Hoar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leonard Hoar</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1672年—1675年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤瑞安·奥克斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Urian Oakes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尤瑞安·奥克斯(页面不存在)">奥克斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urian_Oakes" class="extiw" title="en:Urian Oakes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Urian Oakes</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1675年—1681年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·罗杰斯 (哈佛大学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Rogers (Harvard)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF_(%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·罗杰斯 (哈佛大学)(页面不存在)">罗杰斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rogers_(Harvard)" class="extiw" title="en:John Rogers (Harvard)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Rogers (Harvard)</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1682年—1684年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="因克瑞斯·马瑟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Increase Mather"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E5%85%8B%E7%91%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%91%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="因克瑞斯·马瑟(页面不存在)">马瑟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Increase_Mather" class="extiw" title="en:Increase Mather"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Increase Mather</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1685年—1701年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨缪尔·威拉德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samuel Willard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨缪尔·威拉德(页面不存在)">S·威拉德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Willard" class="extiw" title="en:Samuel Willard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samuel Willard</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup>*</sup><small>(1701年—1707年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小约翰·莱弗里特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Leverett the Younger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小约翰·莱弗里特(页面不存在)">莱弗里特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Leverett_the_Younger" class="extiw" title="en:John Leverett the Younger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Leverett the Younger</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1708年—1724年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本杰明·沃兹沃斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Benjamin Wadsworth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="本杰明·沃兹沃斯(页面不存在)">沃兹沃斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Wadsworth" class="extiw" title="en:Benjamin Wadsworth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Benjamin Wadsworth</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1725年—1737年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱德华·霍利奥克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edward Holyoke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="爱德华·霍利奥克(页面不存在)">霍利奥克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Holyoke" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Holyoke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edward Holyoke</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1737年—1769年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·温斯罗普 (教育家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Winthrop (educator)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE_(%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AE%B6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·温斯罗普 (教育家)(页面不存在)">温斯罗普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Winthrop_(educator)" class="extiw" title="en:John Winthrop (educator)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Winthrop (educator)</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup>*</sup><small>(1769年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨缪尔·洛克 (教育家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samuel Locke (educator)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B_(%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AE%B6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨缪尔·洛克 (教育家)(页面不存在)">洛克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Locke_(educator)" class="extiw" title="en:Samuel Locke (educator)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samuel Locke (educator)</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1770年—1773年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·温斯罗普 (教育家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Winthrop (educator)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE_(%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AE%B6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·温斯罗普 (教育家)(页面不存在)">温斯罗普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Winthrop_(educator)" class="extiw" title="en:John Winthrop (educator)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Winthrop (educator)</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup>*</sup><small>(1773年—1774年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨缪尔·兰登" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samuel Langdon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨缪尔·兰登(页面不存在)">兰登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Langdon" class="extiw" title="en:Samuel Langdon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samuel Langdon</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1774年—1780年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱德华·威尔格斯沃斯 (1732年—1794年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edward Wigglesworth (1732–1794)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF_(1732%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941794%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="爱德华·威尔格斯沃斯 (1732年—1794年)(页面不存在)">威尔格斯沃斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Wigglesworth_(1732%E2%80%931794)" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Wigglesworth (1732–1794)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edward Wigglesworth (1732–1794)</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup>*</sup><small>(1780年—1781年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约瑟夫·威拉德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joseph Willard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟夫·威拉德(页面不存在)">J·威拉德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Willard" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph Willard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joseph Willard</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1781年—1804年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊利法莱特·皮尔逊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eliphalet Pearson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B1%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊利法莱特·皮尔逊(页面不存在)">皮尔逊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliphalet_Pearson" class="extiw" title="en:Eliphalet Pearson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eliphalet Pearson</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup>*</sup><small>(1804年—1806年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨缪尔·韦伯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samuel Webber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨缪尔·韦伯(页面不存在)">韦伯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Webber" class="extiw" title="en:Samuel Webber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samuel Webber</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1806年—1810年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·威尔 (神学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry Ware (Unitarian)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·威尔 (神学家)(页面不存在)">威尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ware_(Unitarian)" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Ware (Unitarian)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry Ware (Unitarian)</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup>*</sup><small>(1810年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·桑顿·柯克兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Thornton Kirkland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·桑顿·柯克兰(页面不存在)">柯克兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Thornton_Kirkland" class="extiw" title="en:John Thornton Kirkland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Thornton Kirkland</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1810年—1828年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约西亚·昆西三世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Josiah Quincy III"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%98%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约西亚·昆西三世(页面不存在)">昆西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josiah_Quincy_III" class="extiw" title="en:Josiah Quincy III"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Josiah Quincy III</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1829年—1845年)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" title="爱德华·埃弗里特">埃弗里特</a><small>(1846年—1849年)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%91%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="杰瑞德·斯帕克斯">斯帕克斯</a><small>(1849年—1853年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·沃克 (哈佛大学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Walker (Harvard)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B_(%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·沃克 (哈佛大学)(页面不存在)">沃克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Walker_(Harvard)" class="extiw" title="en:James Walker (Harvard)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Walker (Harvard)</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1853年—1860年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科尔内利乌斯·康威·菲尔顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornelius Conway Felton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A8%81%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科尔内利乌斯·康威·菲尔顿(页面不存在)">菲尔顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_Conway_Felton" class="extiw" title="en:Cornelius Conway Felton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornelius Conway Felton</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1860年—1862年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安德鲁·普雷斯顿·皮博迪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andrew Preston Peabody"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%9A%E8%BF%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安德鲁·普雷斯顿·皮博迪(页面不存在)">皮博迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Preston_Peabody" class="extiw" title="en:Andrew Preston Peabody"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andrew Preston Peabody</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup>*</sup><small>(1860年—1862年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·希尔 (牧师)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Hill (clergyman)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94_(%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%88)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·希尔 (牧师)(页面不存在)">希尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hill_(clergyman)" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Hill (clergyman)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Hill (clergyman)</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1862年—1868年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安德鲁·普雷斯顿·皮博迪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andrew Preston Peabody"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%9A%E8%BF%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安德鲁·普雷斯顿·皮博迪(页面不存在)">皮博迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Preston_Peabody" class="extiw" title="en:Andrew Preston Peabody"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andrew Preston Peabody</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup>*</sup><small>(1868年—1869年)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9" title="查尔斯·艾略特">艾略特</a><small>(1869年—1909年)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" title="A·勞倫斯·羅威爾">罗威尔</a><small>(1909年—1933年)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="詹姆斯·布莱恩特·科南特">科南特</a><small>(1933年—1953年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内森·普西" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nathan Pusey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="内森·普西(页面不存在)">普西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Pusey" class="extiw" title="en:Nathan Pusey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nathan Pusey</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1953年—1971年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德里克·博客" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Derek Bok"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德里克·博客(页面不存在)">博客</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Bok" class="extiw" title="en:Derek Bok"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Derek Bok</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1971年—1991年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼尔·鲁登斯坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neil Rudenstine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尼尔·鲁登斯坦(页面不存在)">鲁登斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Rudenstine" class="extiw" title="en:Neil Rudenstine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neil Rudenstine</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(1991年—2001年)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF" title="勞倫斯·薩默斯">萨摩斯</a><small>(2001年—2006年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德里克·博客" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Derek Bok"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德里克·博客(页面不存在)">博客</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Bok" class="extiw" title="en:Derek Bok"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Derek Bok</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup>*</sup><small>(2006年—2007年)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B3%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="德鲁·吉尔平·福斯特">福斯特</a><small>(2007年—2018年)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%A7%91" title="劳伦斯·巴科">巴科</a><small>(2018年—2023年)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E4%BC%8A" title="克劳丁·盖伊">盖伊</a><small>(2023年—2024年)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿伦·加伯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alan Garber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E4%BC%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿伦·加伯(页面不存在)">加伯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Garber" class="extiw" title="en:Alan Garber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alan Garber</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup>*</sup><small>(2024年—<i>迄今</i>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注:<sup>†</sup>英文头衔为“<span lang="en">Schoolmaster</span>”而非后来的“<span lang="en">President</span>”;<sup>*</sup>代理或临时校长。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="常春藤盟校" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#146634; color:#ffffff"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E7%9B%9F%E6%A0%A1" title="Template:常春藤盟校"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:#ffffff">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E7%9B%9F%E6%A0%A1" title="Template talk:常春藤盟校"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#ffffff">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E7%9B%9F%E6%A0%A1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:常春藤盟校"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#ffffff">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="常春藤盟校" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E7%9B%9F%E6%A0%A1" title="常春藤盟校"><span style="color:#ffffff">常春藤盟校</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="布朗大学">布朗</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%86%8A%E9%98%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布朗大学熊队(页面不存在)">熊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哥伦比亚大学">哥伦比亚</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%8B%AE%E9%98%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哥伦比亚大学狮队(页面不存在)">狮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="康奈尔大学">康奈尔</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E9%98%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康奈尔大学大红队(页面不存在)">大红</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="达特茅斯学院">达特茅斯</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%BF%E9%98%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="达特茅斯学院大绿队(页面不存在)">大绿</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">哈佛</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%BB%AF%E7%BA%A2%E9%98%9F" title="哈佛大学绯红队">绯红</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="宾夕法尼亚大学">宾夕法尼亚</a><a 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:NCAA" title="Template talk:NCAA"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:NCAA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:NCAA"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="全国大学体育协会(NCAA)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="國家大學體育協會"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">全国大学体育协会(NCAA)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DCDCDC;color:#00008B;">级别划分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%AB" title="NCAA第一级别">第一级别</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NCAA_Division_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" 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href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北卡罗来纳州立大学">北卡州立</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="B12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;background:#DCDCDC;color:#00008B;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/12%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="12大联盟">B12</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E8%8D%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="爱荷华州立大学">爱荷华州立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="堪萨斯州立大学">堪萨斯州立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="堪萨斯大学">堪萨斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="密苏里大学">密苏里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="貝勒大學">贝勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="奧克拉荷馬州立大學">俄克拉荷马州立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%86%9C%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="得克萨斯农工大学">德州农机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="德克薩斯理工大學">德州科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="奧克拉荷馬大學">俄克拉荷马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="得克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校">德州奥斯汀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pac" scope="row" 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title="俄勒岡大學">俄勒冈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="俄勒岡州立大學">俄勒冈州立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="加州大学洛杉矶分校">加州洛杉矶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="華盛頓州立大學">华盛顿州立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南加州大学">南加州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="SEC" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;background:#DCDCDC;color:#00008B;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南联盟">SEC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="肯塔基大学">肯塔基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="阿拉巴马大学">亚拉巴马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="田納西大學">田纳西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="佛罗里达大学">佛罗里达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="佐治亚大学">佐治亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="密西西比州立大学">密西西比州立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="范德堡大学">范德堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="路易斯安那州立大學">路易斯安那州立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="密西西比大学">密西西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="奧本大學">奥本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="阿肯色大学">阿肯色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="南卡羅萊納大學">南卡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DCDCDC;color:#00008B;">重要事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="-&amp;#123;zh-hans:橄榄球;zh-hant:美式足球;&amp;#125;-" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;background:#DCDCDC;color:#00008B;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="美式足球">橄榄球</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E5%AD%A3%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%9B%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E8%B5%9B" title="大学橄榄球季后赛全国冠军赛">全国冠军赛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E7%A2%97" title="玫瑰碗">玫瑰碗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E7%B3%96%E7%A2%97" title="砂糖碗">砂糖碗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%8A%B1%E7%A2%97" title="棉花碗">棉花碗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%98%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%97" title="橘子碗">橘子碗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%97" title="桃子碗">桃子碗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%BA%86%E7%A2%97" title="喜庆碗">喜庆碗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80" title="全国橄榄球联盟选秀">NFL选秀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="篮_球" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">篮 球</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B" title="NCAA一级男子篮球锦标赛">疯狂三月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80" title="NBA选秀">NBA选秀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="棒_球" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">棒 球</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="NCAA男子大学世界大赛">大学世界大赛</a></li> <li><a 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aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13371#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13371#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128987800">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90513515">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118698578">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118698578">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2012974-9">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007262471405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harvard University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78096930">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000016670&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harvard University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20020322375&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harvard College (1636-1780)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ko2002111719&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35176433">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=001395534">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record116123">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB201906509">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000049880&amp;local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810678457705606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/369574">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=494/4126">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/df56ba9a-780b-4393-9d36-7bb136f6c21b">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/10060244">Structurae</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00826033?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/33086">现代艺术博物馆</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500312819">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/US-mbco">ISIL</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/US-mhl">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/US-2">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/852812">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6301wj2">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026453169">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> 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