CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Auch - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ec100bf0-ee93-46dd-b8d8-4b047ffbca09","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch","wgTitle":"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Auch","wgCurRevisionId":1245166758,"wgRevisionId":1245166758,"wgArticleId":13537465,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Latin-language sources (la)","Articles containing Latin-language text","Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference","CS1: long volume value","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","Articles with French-language sources (fr)","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata", "Articles to be expanded from December 2017","All articles to be expanded","CS1 errors: generic name","Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference","Coordinates not on Wikidata","Roman Catholic dioceses in France","Gers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch","wgRelevantArticleId":13537465,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false ,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":43.64861111111111,"lon":0.5811111111111111},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1364047","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg/1200px-Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg/800px-Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg/640px-Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Auch - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch rootpage-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Roman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Roman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Roman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Roman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bishop_Bernard_and_Pope_Innocent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bishop_Bernard_and_Pope_Innocent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bishop Bernard and Pope Innocent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bishop_Bernard_and_Pope_Innocent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathedral_and_chapter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathedral_and_chapter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Cathedral and chapter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathedral_and_chapter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seminary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seminary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Seminary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seminary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_Restoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_Restoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>After the Restoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_Restoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bishops_and_Archbishops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bishops_and_Archbishops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bishops and Archbishops</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bishops_and_Archbishops-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bishops and Archbishops subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bishops_and_Archbishops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ca._400_to_1200" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ca._400_to_1200"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>ca. 400 to 1200</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ca._400_to_1200-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-from_1200_to_1500" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#from_1200_to_1500"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>from 1200 to 1500</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-from_1200_to_1500-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-from_1500_to_1800" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#from_1500_to_1800"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>from 1500 to 1800</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-from_1500_to_1800-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_Restoration_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_Restoration_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>After the Restoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_Restoration_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Reference works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Auch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquebisbat_d%27Aush" title="Arquebisbat d'Aush – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquebisbat d'Aush" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcidiec%C3%A9ze_auchsk%C3%A1" title="Arcidiecéze auchská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arcidiecéze auchská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzbistum_Auch" title="Erzbistum Auch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erzbistum Auch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquidi%C3%B3cesis_de_Auch" title="Arquidiócesis de Auch – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquidiócesis de Auch" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archidioc%C3%A8se_d%27Auch" title="Archidiocèse d'Auch – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archidiocèse d'Auch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuskupan_Agung_Auch" title="Keuskupan Agung Auch – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keuskupan Agung Auch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcidiocesi_di_Auch" title="Arcidiocesi di Auch – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arcidiocesi di Auch" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabiskopan_Agung_Auch" title="Kabiskopan Agung Auch – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kabiskopan Agung Auch" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aartsbisdom_Auch" title="Aartsbisdom Auch – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aartsbisdom Auch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archidiecezja_Auch" title="Archidiecezja Auch – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archidiecezja Auch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquidiocese_de_Auch" title="Arquidiocese de Auch – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquidiocese de Auch" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Архиепархия Оша – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архиепархия Оша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%AC%A7%E4%BB%80%E6%80%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="天主教欧什总教区 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教欧什总教区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1364047#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&oldid=1245166758" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&id=1245166758&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1364047" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&params=43_38_55_N_0_34_52_E_source:kolossus-plwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°38′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°34′52″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.64861°N 0.58111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.64861; 0.58111</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Latin Catholic ecclesiastical territory in France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%"><div class="fn org" style="display:inline;font-size: 125%">Archdiocese of Auch-Condom-Lectoure-Lombez</div><br /><i><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-family: serif; font-size: 130%;"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Archidioecesis Auxitana-Condomiensis-Lectoriensis-Lomberiensis</i></span></div></i><br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size: 115%">Archidiocèse d'Auch-Condom-Lectoure-Lombez</div><div style="display:inline;font-size: 125%"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom: 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg/255px-Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg/383px-Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg/510px-Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Auch_Cathedral" title="Auch Cathedral">Auch Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Location</th></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Ecclesiastical province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Toulouse" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toulouse">Toulouse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Metropolitan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Toulouse" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toulouse">Archdiocese of Toulouse</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">6,171 km<sup>2</sup> (2,383 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<br />- Total<br />- Catholics</th><td class="infobox-data">(as of 2022)<br />191,377 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><br />160,010 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> (83.6%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parishes</th><td class="infobox-data">26</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">Sui iuris</a></i> church</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">5th Century <small>(Diocese)</small><br />9th century <small>(Archdiocese)</small><br />29 June 1908 <small>(Archdiocese of Auch-Condom-Lectoure-Lombez)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cathedral</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Auch_Cathedral" title="Auch Cathedral">Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mary in Auch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Mary" title="Nativity of Mary">Nativity of Our Lady</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Secular_clergy" title="Secular clergy">Secular priests</a></th><td class="infobox-data">40 (Diocesan) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><br />6 (Religious Orders) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><br />10 Permanent Deacons <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Current leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pope</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Archbishop</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Bertrand Lacombe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Metropolitan Archbishop</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Kerimel" title="Guy de Kerimel">Guy de Kerimel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bishops emeritus</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Maurice Marcel Gardès <small>Archbishop Emeritus (2004-2020)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Map</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gers-Position.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Locator map of France for archdiocese of Auch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Gers-Position.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://auch.catholique.fr/diocese-auch/">Website of the Archdiocese</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Archdiocese of Auch-Condom-Lectoure-Lombez</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>: <i>Archidioecesis Auxitana-Condomiensis-Lectoriensis-Lomberiensis</i>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i>Archidiocèse d'Auch-Condom-Lectoure-Lombez</i>), more commonly known as the <b>Archdiocese of Auch</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> ecclesiastical territory or <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese">archdiocese</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. The archdiocese now comprises the department of <a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a> in south-west France. The archdiocese is a suffragan of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Toulouse" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toulouse">Archdiocese of Toulouse</a>, and the current bishop is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_Lacombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand Lacombe (page does not exist)">Bertrand Lacombe</a>, appointed in 2020. He is the 119th bishop of Auch. </p><p>In 2022, in the Archdiocese of Auch there was one priest for every 3,478 Catholics. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Originally erected in the 5th century as the diocese of Auch, the first bishop of Auch known to history is the poet <a href="/wiki/St._Orientius" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Orientius">Orientius</a> (first half of the fifth century), in honor of whom a famous abbey was founded in the seventh century.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A local legend of the 13th century attributes to <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">King Clovis</a> (c. 466–511) the promotion of Auch to the status of an archbishopric, and also its status as primate of "Gascony".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Up to 1789 the archbishops of Auch bore the title of <a href="/wiki/Aquitaine" title="Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a>, though for centuries there had been no Aquitaine. The archbishop enjoyed the primacy of Novempopulania and both Navarres, though Navarre became part of France when Henri IV acceded to the throne (1589). </p><p>A local tradition that dates back to the beginning of the twelfth century tells us that <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurinus_of_Eauze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurinus of Eauze (page does not exist)">Taurinus</a>, fifth <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Eauze" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Eauze">bishop of Eauze</a> (Elusa), abandoned his episcopal city, which was destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a>, and transferred his see to Auch. Eauze, in fact, probably remained a metropolitan see till about the middle of the ninth century, at which time, owing to the invasions of the <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a>, it was reunited, to the Diocese of Auch, which had existed since the fifth century at and then became an archdiocese. The first bishop of Auch to be accorded the title archbishop in the surviving evidence is Archbishop Airardus in 879. He was the recipient, along with his three suffragan bishops Involatus of Comminges, Wainard of Couserans, and Garston of Tarbes (Bigorre), of a letter of Pope John VIII, in which the Pope complained that their parishioners were a people heavy with iniquity; that they were marrying without regard to church rules or public decency (including incest); that people were appropriating church goods for their own private use; and that priest, clerics, and laity were failing to obey their bishops.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a metropolitan see by the 9th century, it had ten <a href="/wiki/Suffragan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragan">suffragan</a> sees: <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Acqs" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Acqs">Acqs</a> (Dax) and <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Aire" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Aire">Aire</a>; <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lectoure" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Lectoure">Lectoure</a>; <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Couserans" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Couserans">Couserans</a>; <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Oloron" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Oloron">Oloron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lescar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Lescar">Lescar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Bayonne" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Bayonne">Bayonne</a>; <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Bazas" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Bazas">Bazas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Comminges" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Comminges">Comminges</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Tarbes" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Tarbes">Tarbes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bishop_Bernard_and_Pope_Innocent">Bishop Bernard and Pope Innocent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bishop Bernard and Pope Innocent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 April 1198, less than three months after his election, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Pope Innocent III</a> sent a series of mandates to the archbishop of Auch. In one, the Pope complained that unworthy persons were being intruded, sometimes by secular persons, into parishes in the dioceses of the ecclesiastical Province of Auch, for which tasks they were unfit and had been rejected by their bishops; the archbishop was authorized to warn the bishops, to take an appeal, and, if they do not obey, to issue canonical censures and remove the offending clergy from their churches. Another mandate complained that reports had reached the Pope that, in the Province of Auch, monks, canons and other religious had left their cloisters and were visiting the courts of local magnates in neglect of their vows and monastic discipline, and their superiors; the archbishop was ordered to give them a warning and then, if they disobeyed, to suspend them from their offices and benefices. In a third mandate, the Pope advised the archbishop that in his Province there were clergy who were accumulating dignities and other benefices, including archdeaconries and cathedral dignities; the archbishop was granted special powers to advise the persons affected of their transgression, and invite them to choose one of the benefices and surrender the rest, and, if they do not cooperate, to apply ecclesiastical censures. Finally, in yet another letter, Innocent III reminds the archbishop of Auch that he was well advised by him and by his fellow bishops that Gascony was overrun by heretics, and he encourages and authorizes the archbishop to pursue them until they are cleared from his Province, by whatever effective measures he can muster, and suspending the right of appeal; and if necessary he may use the civil authorities (<i>principes</i>) and the people, and to coerce the heretics by the use of the material sword (<i>si necesse fuerit, per principes et populum eosdem facias virtute materialis gladii coerceri</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evidently unsatisfied with Archbishop Bernard's performance as archbishop, Pope Innocent sent him a letter on 15 April 1212, remarking that when a bishop feels himself to be unequal to the task of governing his diocese, he should ask himself whether he ought to put down his burden. He then pointed out that the diocese of Auch had fallen on bad times during Bernard's administration, or rather maladministration, and that it might be appropriate for him to consider a spontaneous resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1213, the Pope commissioned the archbishop of Bordeaux, the bishop of Agen, and the abbot of Clariacensis (Agen), to investigate the many complaints about Archbishop Bernard which had come to the Pope's notice, and which had led to serious lapses in the temporal and spiritual administration of his diocese; there were also serious questions of his personal conduct. He was even said to be a harborer and favorer of heretics. The procurator which he had sent to the papal court had not settled the Pope's concerns, and the archbishop was suspended. The commission was authorized to determine the truth of the charges, and if appropriate to depose the archbishop and select some other suitable person to succeed him.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 April 1218 <a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_III" title="Pope Honorius III">Pope Honorius III</a> confirmed the decision of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_II" title="Pope Paschal II">Pope Paschal II</a> (1099–1118) that the archbishop of Bourges enjoyed the primacy over the archbishop of Auch.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cathedral_and_chapter">Cathedral and chapter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cathedral and chapter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The current <a href="/wiki/Auch_Cathedral" title="Auch Cathedral">cathedral</a> of the diocese of Auch, dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a>, is a Gothic structure with a neo-classical Renaissance façade. Georges Goyau describes the building as "imposing in spite of this incongruity", and praises its fifteenth-century windows as the most beautiful in France.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An imaginative and entirely unverified story of the earlier cathedrals, one founded by Clovis himself, is given by Abbé François Caneto.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The chapter of the cathedral was the largest in France. It was composed of fifteen dignities (<i>not</i> dignitaries), twenty ecclesiastical canons, and five secular canons. The dignities included: the provost, the abbot of Faget, the abbot of Idrac, the abbot of Sere; the eight archdeacons (Angles, Sabanes, Sos, Vic, Armagnac, Magnoac, Astarac, and Pardaillan); the prior of Montequivo, and the prior of Beata Maria de Nivibus, the sacristan, and the canon theologicus. All the dignities were appointees of the archbishop, except the prior de Niviis. The five secular canons were: the Count of Armagnac, the Baron de Montaut, the Baron de Pardillan, the Baron de Montesquiou, and the Baron de l'Isle. There were also 36 semiprebendarii and 38 chaplains, in addition to other clergy.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1436 the first archbishop, Philippe de Levis, received a bull from Pope Eugene IV which forbade the installation of anyone as a canon of the cathedral chapter of Auch who was not noble by blood or by education; or to appoint anyone to a dignity in the chapter who was not already a canon.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were also eight collegiate churches, with chapters of canons. These included: Baranum (dean and 12 canons), Castrum novum [Castelnau de Magnoac] (10 canons, 2 prebendiaries), Jégun (8 canons), Nogaroli (12 canons, 5 prebendaries, and other members), Tria (6 canons), Vic-Fézenac (12 canons and 6 prebendiaries), Bassous (10 canons), and Sauciate [Sos] (6 canons, 4 prebendaries).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seminary">Seminary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Seminary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Council of Trent, in its 23rd session, on 15 July 1563, published a decree requiring all dioceses to have and maintain a seminary for youth studying for the priesthood. Cardinal Luigi d'Este (died 1586) did not carry out the decree, due to non-residence, but he allocated funds in his last will and testament, which his sister, Antoinette d' Este, the Duchesse de Nemours, was to use for the founding of a seminary in Auch. She failed to do so, and it was her heir, Henri de Savoie, Duc de Nemours, who finally made the funds available in 1603.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the next archbishop, Léonard de Trapes, who began to acquire property for building a seminary in 1609. The thirty-five year reign of his successor, Dominique de Vic, produced few results and no seminary. It was Archbishop Henri de la Mothe-Houdancourt who finally chartered the seminary on 29 April 1667.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1687, Archbishop La Baume de Suze invited the Jesuits to take charge of the Seminary of Auch.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building which was finally constructed is now the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://auch.catholique.fr/diocese-auch/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7&Itemid=117">Maison Diocésaine</a> of the diocese of Auch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolution">Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1790 the <a href="/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly_(France)" title="National Constituent Assembly (France)">National Constituent Assembly</a> decided to bring the French church under the control of the State. Civil government of the provinces was to be reorganized into new units called '<a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">départements</a>', originally intended to be 83 or 84 in number. The dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church were to be reduced in number, to coincide as much as possible with the new departments. Since there were more than 130 bishoprics at the time of the Revolution, more than fifty dioceses needed to be suppressed and their territories consolidated.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clergy would need to take an oath of allegiance to the State and its Constitution, specified by the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Constitution_of_the_Clergy" title="Civil Constitution of the Clergy">Civil Constitution of the Clergy</a>, and they would become salaried officials of the State. Both bishops and priests would be elected by special 'electors' in each department. This meant schism, since bishops would no longer need to be approved (preconised) by the Papacy; the transfer of bishops, likewise, which had formerly been the exclusive prerogative of the pope in canon law, would be the privilege of the State; the election of bishops no longer lay with the Cathedral Chapters (which were all abolished), or other responsible clergy, or the Pope, but with electors who did not even have to be Catholics or Christians.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new civil department, called "Gers", was created by the <a href="/wiki/French_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="French Legislative Assembly">French Legislative Assembly</a>. The old diocese of Auch was suppressed, and a new "Diocese of Gers" was created, with its center at Auch. It was assigned as a suffragan to the "Metropole du Sud". Archbishop La Tour du Pin-Montauban of Auch refused to take the oath to the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Constitution_of_the_Clergy" title="Civil Constitution of the Clergy">Civil Constitution of the Clergy</a>, and therefore his see was declared by the Legislative Assembly to be vacant. The electors of Gers chose in his place the dean of the faculty at Toulouse, Canon Paul-Benoit Barthe, who was also president of the Amis de la Constitution. He was consecrated a constitutional bishop in Paris on 13 March 1791 by Constitutuonal Bishop Jean-Pierre Saurine. The consecration was valid, but canonically irregular, schismatic, and blasphemous (as a parody of genuine Catholic sacraments). Barthe took possession of the diocese of Gers on 10 April 1791. In order to fill vacancies in parish churches where priests had refused the oath, Barthe consecrated 44 priests between December 1791 and September 1793. He was arrested on suspicion in July 1793 and sent to Paris, where he had to appear before the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Public_Safety" title="Committee of Public Safety">Committee of Public Safety</a>, but he was acquitted and allowed to return to Auch. On 27 November, again the subject of accusations, he was arrested, forced to apostasize, and imprisoned at Mont-de-Marsan. In December 1794 he was again sent to Paris, where he was again released. He again returned to Auch, in May 1795, and regained possession of his cathedral in August. He resigned on 16 October 1801.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_the_Restoration">After the Restoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: After the Restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Concordat_of_1801" title="Concordat of 1801">Concordat of 1801</a> with First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, Pope Pius VII demanded the resignation of all bishops in France, in order to leave no doubt as to who was a legitimate bishop and who was a Constitutional imposter.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then immediately abolished all of the dioceses in France, for the same reason. Then he began to restore the old Ancien Régime dioceses, or most of them, though not with the same boundaries as before the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">Revolution</a>, but instead taking into account the new political structure of France with its departments instead of provinces. The diocese of Auch was not one of those revived by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> in his bull <i>Qui Christi Domini</i> of 29 November 1801. Its territory was assigned to the Archdiocese of Agen, which also received the territory of the suppressed dioceses of Condom, Lescar, Lectoure and Tarbes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was not until 6 October 1822 that the diocese of Auch was reestablished. </p><p>The Archdiocese of Auch, re-established as a metropolitanate in 1882, was made up of the former archdiocese of the same name and the former Dioceses of Lectoure, <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Condom" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Condom">Condom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lombez" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Lombez">Lombez</a>. Lombez was previously a suffragan of Toulouse; thenceforth the suffragans of Auch were Aire, Tarbes, and Bayonne. </p><p>On 30 July 1904, the Chamber of Deputies of the French Republic voted to sever diplomatic relations with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Vatican</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 December 1905, the <a href="/wiki/1905_French_law_on_the_Separation_of_the_Churches_and_the_State" title="1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State">1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State</a> was passed by the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(France)" title="Chamber of Deputies (France)">Chamber of Deputies</a>. One provision stated that the Republic does not recognize, pay, or subsidize any religious sect, and therefore all expenses related to the exercise of religion were removed from the budgets of the State, departments and municipalities. This meant that the clergy lost their state salaries. It also meant that all houses of worship, previously supported by state subsidy, were and remained the property of the State, unless claimed within one year by a legally registered religious association. The diocese of Auch was hard hit by these and other rules of the law. Alluding to these hardships, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a>, on 29 June 1908, consoled the archbishop and people by granting the archbishop and the diocese the right to use the titles of three suppressed dioceses in the territory of the diocese of Auch: Lectoure, Condom, and Lombez. The impetus for the grant had actually come from Archbishop Ricard himself.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In World War I, 218 clergy from the diocese of Auch were mobilized into the French army. Fifteen died, three were awarded the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>, one won the Médaille militaire, 40 won the Croix de guerre, and 40 won the Medaille d'honneur.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2023, the number of priests incardinated (given official credentials in the diocese) was reduced to 40 priests and 6 members of religious orders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bishops_and_Archbishops">Bishops and Archbishops</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bishops and Archbishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ca._400_to_1200">ca. 400 to 1200</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: ca. 400 to 1200"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <dl><dd><b>...</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Orientius (c. 439)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nicetius (c. 506 – 511)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Proculeianus (c. 533 – 551)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faustus (c. 585)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Saius (c. 585)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dracoaldus (before 616)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Audericus (c. 627)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Leutadas (c. 673 – 675)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>? Leotadus (770–796)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>Izimbardus (before 836)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Airardus (c. 879)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Odilus<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bernardus<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hidulfus<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Seguinus<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Adulfus<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Garsias (c. 980)</li> <li>Odo (c. 988 – c. 1020)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Garsias de la Barthe (c. 1030 – )<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Raimundus de Copa<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Austendus (1050/1055 – 1068)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Guillaume de Montaut (1068 – 17 April 1096)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Raimundus de Pardiac (1096–1118)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bernard de Sainte-Christine</li> <li>Guillaume Dandozile<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gerard de la Bothe (1173 – 1192)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="from_1200_to_1500">from 1200 to 1500</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: from 1200 to 1500"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Bernardus (c. 1201)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Garsias de l'Ort (l'Hort) (c. 1215 – 1226)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Amanevus de Grisinhac (c. 1226 – 1241)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hispanus de Massanc (21 December 1244 – 1261 ?)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Amanevus (1262 – 11 May 1318)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Sede Vacante</i> (1318 – 1323)</dd></dl> <ul><li>Guillaume de Flavacourt (26 August 1323 – 18 January 1357)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaud_Aubert" title="Arnaud Aubert">Arnaud Aubert</a> (18 January 1357 – 11 June 1371)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jean Roger (27 July 1371 – 27 August 1375)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Philippe d'Alençon (1375 – 1379) (Administrator)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jean de Cardaillac (24 January 1379 – 20 May 1379) (Administrator)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jean Flandrin (20 May 1379 – 1390) (Avignon Obedience)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jean d'Armagnac (17 October 1390 – 8 October 1408) (Avignon Obedience)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Berengarius Guilhot (10 December 1408 – 14 February 1425) (Avignon Obedience)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Philippe de Levis (14 February 1425 – 1454)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Philippe de Levis (29 March 1454 – 24 March 1463)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jean de Lascur (14 March 1463 – 28 August 1483)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>François de Savoie (20 October 1483 – 6 October 1490)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jean de la Tremouille (5 November 1490 – 1507)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="from_1500_to_1800">from 1500 to 1800</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: from 1500 to 1800"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guillaume_de_Castelnau-Clermont-Lud%C3%A8ve" title="François Guillaume de Castelnau-Clermont-Ludève">Cardinal François Guillaume de Clermont</a> (4 July 1507 – 1538)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Tournon" title="François de Tournon">Cardinal François de Tournon</a> (14 June 1538 – 1551)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippolito_II_d%27Este" title="Ippolito II d'Este">Cardinal Ippolito d'Este</a> (22 April 1551 – 1563) (Administrator)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_d%27Este" title="Luigi d'Este">Cardinal Luigi d'Este</a> (8 October 1563 – 30 December 1586)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>Henri de Savoie (Archbishop-elect)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>Léonard de Trapes (3 November 1597 – 29 October 1629)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominique_de_Vic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominique de Vic (page does not exist)">Dominique de Vic</a> (27 January 1625 – 21 December 1660)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Henri de la Mothe-Houdancourt (1662 – 24 February 1684)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Sede Vacante</i> (1684–1693)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>Armand-Anne-Tristan de la Baume de Suze (1693 – 4 March 1705)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Augustin de Maupeou (1705 – 12 June 1712)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jacques Desmaretz (26 February 1714 – 25 November 1725)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchior_de_Polignac" title="Melchior de Polignac">Melchior de Polignac</a> (December 1725 – 20 November 1741 died)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jean-François de Montillet de Grenaud (9 July 1742 – 7 February 1776)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Claude-Marc-Antoine d'Apchon (20 May 1776 – 21 May 1783)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Louis-Apolinaire de La Tour du Pin-Montauban (18 July 1783 – 24 October 1801)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>Paul-Benoît Barthe (1791–1801) (Constitutional Bishop; schismatic)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_the_Restoration_2">After the Restoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: After the Restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>André-Etienne-Antoine de Morlhon (13 Jan 1823 – 14 Jan 1828)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Louis-François-Auguste de Rohan-Chabot (27 Apr 1828 – 6 Jul 1828)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim-Jean-Xavier_d%27Isoard" title="Joachim-Jean-Xavier d'Isoard">Joachim-Jean-Xavier d'Isoard</a> (6 Jul 1828 appointed – 13 Jun 1839)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nicolas-Augustin de la Croix d'Azolette (4 Dec 1839 – Jan 1856)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Louis-Antoine de Salinis (12 Feb 1856 – 30 Jan 1861)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>François-Augustin Delamare (20 Feb 1861 – 26 Jul 1871)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pierre-Henri Gérault de Langalerie (30 Sep 1871 – 13 Feb 1886)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Louis-Joseph-Jean-Baptiste-Léon Gouzot (16 Apr 1887 – 20 Aug 1895)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Matthieu-Victor-Félicien Balaïn, <a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">O.M.I.</a> (30 May 1896 – 13 May 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Emile-Christophe Enard (21 February 1906 – 13 Mar 1907)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Joseph-François-Ernest Ricard (15 Apr 1907 appointed – 18 Sep 1934 retired)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Virgile-Joseph Béguin (24 Dec 1934 appointed – 2 Mar 1955 died)</li> <li>Henri Audrain (2 Mar 1955 succeeded – 16 Apr 1968 resigned)</li> <li>Maurice-Mathieu-Louis Rigaud (16 Apr 1968 appointed – 29 Dec 1984 died)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Vanel" title="Gabriel Vanel">Gabriel Vanel</a> (21 Jun 1985 appointed – 1 Mar 1996 resigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Lucien_Fr%C3%A9chard" title="Maurice Lucien Fréchard">Maurice Lucien Fréchard</a>, C.S.Sp. (6 Sep 1996 appointed – 21 Dec 2004 retired)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Marcel_Gard%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Marcel Gardès (page does not exist)">Maurice Marcel Gardès</a> (21 Dec 2004 appointed – 22 Oct 2020 retired)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_Lacombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand Lacombe (page does not exist)">Bertrand Lacombe</a> (22 Oct 2020 – )</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_France" title="Catholic Church in France">Catholic Church in France</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLouis_Bellanger1903" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Louis Bellanger (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5CkNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA18"><i>Recherches sur Saint Orens, évêque d'Auch</i></a> (in French). Auch: Imprimerie L. Cocharaux. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recherches+sur+Saint+Orens%2C+%C3%A9v%C3%AAque+d%27Auch&rft.place=Auch&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Imprimerie+L.+Cocharaux&rft.date=1903&rft.au=Louis+Bellanger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5CkNAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmy_Goodrich_Remensnyder1995" class="citation book cs1">Amy Goodrich Remensnyder (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LL6Byt9uSpgC&pg=PA125"><i>Remembering Kings Past: Monastic Foundation Legends in Medieval Southern France</i></a>. Ithaca NY USA: Cornell University Press. pp. 124–125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-2954-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-2954-4"><bdi>0-8014-2954-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Remembering+Kings+Past%3A+Monastic+Foundation+Legends+in+Medieval+Southern+France&rft.place=Ithaca+NY+USA&rft.pages=124-125&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-8014-2954-4&rft.au=Amy+Goodrich+Remensnyder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLL6Byt9uSpgC%26pg%3DPA125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacques-Paul_Migne1852" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacques-Paul Migne, ed. (1852). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jMYUAAAAQAAJ"><i>Patrologiae cursus completus: Patrologiae Latinae Tomus CXXVI</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. 126. Paris: J.-P. Migne. pp. 844–846.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patrologiae+cursus+completus%3A+Patrologiae+Latinae+Tomus+CXXVI&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=844-846&rft.pub=J.-P.+Migne&rft.date=1852&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjMYUAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span> P. Jaffé and S. Loewenfeld, <i>Regesta pontificum Romanorum</i>, editio altera, Tomus primus (Leipzig 1885), p. 410 no. 3263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. P. Migne, <i>Patrologiae Latinae cursus completus <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/104_migne_pl/1815-1875,_Migne,_Patrologia_Latina_213_(AD_1855)_Universite_Catholique_Lille,_MLT.pdf">Tomus CCXIV</a></i> (Paris 1890), p. 70-72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. P. Migne, <i>Patrologiae Latinae cursus completus Tomus CCXVI</i>, p. 408-409.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Migne, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/104_migne_pl/1815-1875,_Migne,_Patrologia_Latina_216_(AD_1855)_Universite_Catholique_Lille,_MLT.pdf">Tomus CCXVI</a> (Paris 1891), pp. 789–790. Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, pp. 989–990.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_W._Baldwin1991" class="citation book cs1">John W. Baldwin (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=160wDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA313"><i>The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages</i></a>. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-07391-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-07391-3"><bdi>978-0-520-07391-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Government+of+Philip+Augustus%3A+Foundations+of+French+Royal+Power+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.place=Berkeley+and+Los+Angeles&rft.pages=313&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-520-07391-3&rft.au=John+W.+Baldwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D160wDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/wiki/August_Potthast" title="August Potthast">August Potthast</a>, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Regesta pontificum Romanorum</i></span> I p. 505, no. 5745.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Archdiocese of Auch"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Archdiocese_of_Auch">"Archdiocese of Auch" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Archdiocese+of+Auch&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Caneto, pp. 1–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, pp. 971–972.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brugeles, p. 141-142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sainte-Marthe, p. 972. Jean, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benac (1906), pp. 547–548.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banac (1907), pp. 69–72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banac (1907), p. 135; 179-183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouis_Marie_Prudhomme1793" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Louis Marie Prudhomme (1793). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c10pIQV-XWYC"><i>La République française en quatre-vingt-quatre départements, dictionnaire géographique et méthodique</i></a> (in French). Paris: Chez l'éditeur, rue des Marais. pp. 7–11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+R%C3%A9publique+fran%C3%A7aise+en+quatre-vingt-quatre+d%C3%A9partements%2C+dictionnaire+g%C3%A9ographique+et+m%C3%A9thodique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=7-11&rft.pub=Chez+l%27%C3%A9diteur%2C+rue+des+Marais&rft.date=1793&rft.au=Louis+Marie+Prudhomme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc10pIQV-XWYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudovic_Sciout1872" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ludovic Sciout (1872). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OXphAAAAMAAJ"><i>Historie de la constitution civile du clergé (1790-1801) ...</i></a> (in French). Vol. Tome I. Paris: Firmin Didot frères, fils et cie. pp. 204–208.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historie+de+la+constitution+civile+du+clerg%C3%A9+%281790-1801%29+...&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=204-208&rft.pub=Firmin+Didot+fr%C3%A8res%2C+fils+et+cie&rft.date=1872&rft.au=Ludovic+Sciout&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOXphAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Pisani1907" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paul Pisani (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aAQ9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA434"><i>Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802)</i></a> (in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils. pp. 385–387, 455.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+biographique+de+l%27%C3%A9piscopat+constitutionnel+%281791-1802%29.&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=385-387%2C+455&rft.pub=A.+Picard+et+fils&rft.date=1907&rft.au=Paul+Pisani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaAQ9AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEm_SevestreÉmile_Sévestre1905" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Em Sevestre; Émile Sévestre (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NOnYDXQni2IC"><i>L'histoire, le texte et la destinée du Concordat de 1801</i></a> (in French). Paris: Lethielleux. pp. 238–249, 488, 496.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27histoire%2C+le+texte+et+la+destin%C3%A9e+du+Concordat+de+1801&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=238-249%2C+488%2C+496&rft.pub=Lethielleux&rft.date=1905&rft.au=Em+Sevestre&rft.au=%C3%89mile+S%C3%A9vestre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNOnYDXQni2IC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPius_VIPius_VII1821" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pius VI; Pius VII (1821). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m71cAAAAcAAJ"><i>Collectio (per epitomen facta,) Bullarum, Brevium, Allocutionum, Epistolarumque, ... Pii VI., contra constitutionem civilem Cleri Gallicani, ejusque authores et fautores; item, Concordatorum inter ... Pium VII. et Gubernium Rei publicae, in Galliis, atque alia varia regimina, post modum in hac regione, sibi succedentia; tum expostulationum ... apud ... Pium Papam VII., Contra varia Acta, ad Ecclesiam Gallicanam, spectantia, a triginta et octo Episcopis, Archiepiscop. et Cardinal. antiquae Ecclesiae Gallicanae, subscriptarum, etc. 6 Avril, 1803</i></a> (in Latin). London: Cox & Baylis. pp. 111–121.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collectio+%28per+epitomen+facta%2C%29+Bullarum%2C+Brevium%2C+Allocutionum%2C+Epistolarumque%2C+...+Pii+VI.%2C+contra+constitutionem+civilem+Cleri+Gallicani%2C+ejusque+authores+et+fautores%3B+item%2C+Concordatorum+inter+...+Pium+VII.+et+Gubernium+Rei+publicae%2C+in+Galliis%2C+atque+alia+varia+regimina%2C+post+modum+in+hac+regione%2C+sibi+succedentia%3B+tum+expostulationum+...+apud+...+Pium+Papam+VII.%2C+Contra+varia+Acta%2C+ad+Ecclesiam+Gallicanam%2C+spectantia%2C+a+triginta+et+octo+Episcopis%2C+Archiepiscop.+et+Cardinal.+antiquae+Ecclesiae+Gallicanae%2C+subscriptarum%2C+etc.+6+Avril%2C+1803&rft.place=London&rft.pages=111-121&rft.pub=Cox+%26+Baylis&rft.date=1821&rft.au=Pius+VI&rft.au=Pius+VII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm71cAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_J._Coppa1999" class="citation book cs1">Frank J. Coppa (1999). "Chapter 7 Papal intransigence and infallibility in an age of liberalism and nationalism". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/The-Modern-Papacy-1798-1995/Coppa/p/book/9780582096301"><i>The Modern Papacy, 1798–1995</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317894889" title="Special:BookSources/9781317894889"><bdi>9781317894889</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+7+Papal+intransigence+and+infallibility+in+an+age+of+liberalism+and+nationalism&rft.btitle=The+Modern+Papacy%2C+1798%E2%80%931995&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9781317894889&rft.au=Frank+J.+Coppa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FThe-Modern-Papacy-1798-1995%2FCoppa%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9780582096301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sanctitas Sua, me referente infrascripto sacrae Congregationis consistorialibus rebus expediendis praepositae Substituto, omnibus mature perpensis, attentis expositis, calamitatibus quoque attentis, quibus in praesens Galliarum ecclesia affligitur, ut paternae suae benevolentiae pignus tum Auxitano Archiepiscopo praeberet tum fidelibus Auxitanae eiusdem archidioecesis, iis praesertim qui in civitatibus Lectoriensi, Condomiensi ac Lombesiensi commorantur, oblatas preces benigne excipiens de Apostolica potestatis plenitudine decrevit ut in posterum Auxitana ecclesia Metropolitana titulis quoque designetur trium earumdem episcopalium sedium atque Auxitana, Lectoriensis, Condomiensis et Lombesiensis nuncupetur." <i>Acta Sanctae Sedis</i> 41 (Roma 1908), pp. 668-670.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cs0OAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA71"><i>Almanach catholique français</i></a> (in French). Paris. 1920. p. 71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almanach+catholique+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=71&rft.date=1920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcs0OAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duchesne, p. 96 no. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Nicetius attended the Council of Agde in 506 and the Council of Orléans in 511. Duchesne, p. 96 no. 2. C. Munier, <i>Concilia Galliae, A. 314 – A. 506</i> (Turnholt: Brepols 1963), p. 213. C. De Clercq, <i>Concilia Galliae, A. 511 – A. 695</i> (Turnhout: Brepols 1963), p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Proculeianus was present at the Councils of Orléans in 533, 541 and 549, and the Council of Eauze in 551. Duchesne, p. 96 no. 3. De Clercq, pp. 103, 144, 159, 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Faustus attended the Council of Mâcon in October 585. Gregory of Tours, <i>Historia Francorum</i> Book VIII, chapter 22. Duchesne, p. 96 no. 4. De Clercq, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saius succeeded Faustus immediately after the Council of Mâcon. Gregory of Tours, <i>Historia Francorum</i> Book VIII, chapter 22. Duchesne, p. 96 no. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duchesne, p. 96 no. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Audericus attended the Council of Clichy (Clippiacense) on 27 September 626 or 627. Duchesne, p. 96 no. 7. De Clercq, p. 297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Leutadas was present at the Council of Bordeaux (Modogarnomense). Duchesne, p. 96 no. 8. De Clercq, p. 313, who dates the Council between 662 and 675. Cf. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFF._Ganeto1857" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">F. Ganeto (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yPP1j7CFwMgC&pg=PA23"><i>Tombeau roman de Saint Léothade, évêque d'Auch de 691 à 718. Notice historique et descriptive</i></a> (in French). Paris: Victor Didron. pp. 6–13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tombeau+roman+de+Saint+L%C3%A9othade%2C+%C3%A9v%C3%AAque+d%27Auch+de+691+%C3%A0+718.+Notice+historique+et+descriptive&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=6-13&rft.pub=Victor+Didron&rft.date=1857&rft.au=F.+Ganeto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyPP1j7CFwMgC%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Caneto, p. 255, reports an inscription found on a reliquary stand in the current Cathedral: S·LEOTAD·ARC·AVX|SEDIT AN·26·OBIT|SVB ADRIA PP·TPE|CARO·MAG·AN·796. ['Saint Leotadus, Archbishop of Auch, ruled 26 years, died under Pope Adrian, in the time of Charlemagne, in the year 796.') His name does not appear, however, in the list of Archbishops of Aux in Duchesne, pp. 92–93; and the inscription is obviously much later. The pope was Hadrian I (772–795).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Izimbardus is mentioned as deceased in a charter dated 836. Duchesne, p. 97 no. 9, with note 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archbishop Airardus was the addressee of a letter of <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_VIII" title="Pope John VIII">Pope John VIII</a>, dated 13 June 879. Duchesne, p. 97 no. 10. He is the first bishop of Auch named with the title of Archbishop. Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, p. 977. Gams, p. 497 column 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hidulfus: Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, p. 978. Gams, p. 497 column 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hidulfus: Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, p. 978. Gams, p. 497 column 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hidulfus: Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, p. 978. Gams, p. 497 column 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seguinus: Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, p. 978. Gams, p. 497 column 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adulfus: Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, p. 978. Gams, p. 497 column 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Odo (Ado, Otto, Eudes) had been a monk and then Abbot of the monstery of Simorra (Auch). Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, p. 979.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garsias (or Garsianus): Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, pp. 979–980. Gams, p. 498.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raimundus was excommunicated on a charge of <a href="/wiki/Simony" title="Simony">simony</a>, c. 1045. Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, p. 979.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Austindus attended a council in Jacca in Spain in 1060. In 1068, in company with the Papal Legate Hugues de Die, he held a council at Auch. According to Brugeles (p. 94), he died on 27 July 1068. Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, pp. 980–981. Gams, p. 498 column 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guilelmus Bernardi de Monte-Alto had previously been Prior of Saint-Oriens. He had been deposed at a provincial council held by Cardinal Geraldus, Bishop of Ostia, in 1073, for having communicated with an excommunicated person. and was censured by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_II" title="Pope Alexander II">Pope Alexander II</a> (1061–1073). He was still awaiting having his name cleared in 1074, when <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII">Pope Gregory VII</a> wrote a letter of inquiry and admonition to the suffragan bishops of the Province of Auch. According to Brugeles (p. 100), he died on 17 April 1096. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._E._J._Cowdrey1998" class="citation book cs1">H. E. J. Cowdrey (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D9SG3pEWGfkC&pg=PA394"><i>Pope Gregory VII, 1073-1085</i></a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 394. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-158459-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-158459-6"><bdi>978-0-19-158459-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pope+Gregory+VII%2C+1073-1085&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=394&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-158459-6&rft.au=H.+E.+J.+Cowdrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD9SG3pEWGfkC%26pg%3DPA394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span> Brugeles, p. 95. Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, pp. 981–982. Gams, p. 498 column 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raimundus had been a monk of the monastery of Saint-Orientius. He was present at the Council of Saintes in 1096. He died on 1 October 1118. Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, p. 983. Gams, p. 498, has him die on 10 October 1118 (a misprint?).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D'Andozille: One baronial family, de Montaut, provided a bishop for Comminges, Roger de Noe (1125-52), and an archbishop of Auch, William d'Andozille (1126-70), while Bertrand de Montaut was bishop of Lectoure (1162-3) and archbishop of Bordeaux (1163-70). David Walker, "Crown and Episcopacy under the Normans and Angevins." <i>Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1982</i> (Woodbridge Suffolk: Boydell and Brewer 1983), p. 226. Gams, p. 498 column 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Gerard of Auch was transferred to Auch from the diocese of Toulouse. He was one of the bishops placed in charge of his fleet by Richard the Lionheart in 1190. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJay_Williams1967" class="citation book cs1">Jay Williams (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1Gk0AAAAIAAJ&pg=RA2-PA8"><i>Life in the Middle Ages</i></a>. Cambridge: CUP Archive. p. 8. GGKEY:BSDUSAB3C33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Jay+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1Gk0AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DRA2-PA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span> Gams, p. 498 column 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gams, p. 489. Eubel, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> I, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garsias de Horto had been Abbot of Saint-Pierre de Generez, and then Bishop of Comminges (attested 1210, 1213). He witnessed a treaty in 1217 and consecrated a church in 1218. In 1223 he was executor of the Testament of Count Guillaume-Raymond, Vicomte de Béarn. He was present at the Council of Bourges on 30 November 1225, presided over by the Papal Legate Cardinal Romanus. He died on 12 May 1226. Brugeles, pp. 116–117. Eubel, I, p. 121, 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amanevus (Amanieu) had been Dean of the Chapter of Angoulême and then Bishop of Tarbes (1224-1226). In 1241 he was summoned to Rome by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Pope Gregory IX</a> for a general council to be held at Easter, but was captured en route in the naval battle of Giglio, and imprisoned by the <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Frederick II</a> at Capua. He died in Capua in 1241. Brugeles, pp. 117–121; <i>Preuves</i>, p. 45 (his epitaph). Gams, p. 489. Eubel, I, p. 121, 474.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brugeles calls him Hyspan de Massas or Massac. Bishop R. (as he is called by Eubel) had previously been Bishop of Oloron. He left funds to found eight prebends for the Cathedral Chapter, but his wishes were not carried out until 1342. Sainte-Marthe, <i>Gallia christiana</i> I, <i>Instrumenta</i>, p. 168. Brugeles, p. 122. Eubel, I, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amanevus: Eubel, I, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillaume had previously been Archdeacon of Rouen, then Bishop of Viviers (1319–1322), and Bishop of Carcassonne (1322–1323). He was appointed Bishop of Auch by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXII" title="Pope John XXII">Pope John XXII</a> on 26 August 1323. He was transferred to the diocese of Rouen by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_VI" title="Pope Innocent VI">Pope Innocent VI</a> on 18 January 1357. He died before 3 July 1359. Eubel, I, pp. 121, 166, 426. Clergeac, p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Williman1988" class="citation book cs1">Daniel Williman (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-B4LAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA130"><i>The Right of Spoil of the Popes of Avignon, 1316-1415</i></a>. Philadelphia PA USA: American Philosophical Society. pp. 130, no. 460. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-786-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-786-8"><bdi>978-0-87169-786-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Right+of+Spoil+of+the+Popes+of+Avignon%2C+1316-1415&rft.place=Philadelphia+PA+USA&rft.pages=130%2C+no.+460&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-87169-786-8&rft.au=Daniel+Williman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-B4LAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aubert was the nephew of Pope Innocent VI, and actually served in Avignon as Chamberlain of the Pope (Camerlengo). He had been Bishop-elect of Agde (1354), and then Bishop of Carcassonne (1354–1357). Clergeac, p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Williman1988" class="citation book cs1">Daniel Williman (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-B4LAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA130"><i>The Right of Spoil of the Popes of Avignon, 1316-1415</i></a>. Philadelphia PA USA: American Philosophical Society. p. 58, no. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-786-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-786-8"><bdi>978-0-87169-786-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Right+of+Spoil+of+the+Popes+of+Avignon%2C+1316-1415&rft.place=Philadelphia+PA+USA&rft.pages=58%2C+no.+64&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-87169-786-8&rft.au=Daniel+Williman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-B4LAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger was the nephew of Pope Clement VI. He had been Bishop of Carpentras before being named to the See of Auch. Clergeac, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alençon, the son of Count Charles of Chartres and cousin of King Charles V, was the titular Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. He had earlier been Archdeacon of Brie (Mende), Bishop of Beauvais (1356–1359), and Archbishop of Rouen (1359–1375). He accepted a cardinalate from Urban VI (Roman Obedience), and was dismissed by Clement VII (Avignon Obedience). Eubel, I, p. 121. Clergeac, p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Williman1988" class="citation book cs1">Daniel Williman (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-B4LAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA130"><i>The Right of Spoil of the Popes of Avignon, 1316-1415</i></a>. Philadelphia PA USA: American Philosophical Society. p. 216, no. 984. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-786-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-786-8"><bdi>978-0-87169-786-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Right+of+Spoil+of+the+Popes+of+Avignon%2C+1316-1415&rft.place=Philadelphia+PA+USA&rft.pages=216%2C+no.+984&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-87169-786-8&rft.au=Daniel+Williman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-B4LAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean de Cardaillac, the titular Latin Patriarch of Alexandria, served as nominal administrator of Auch for four months, until the choice of a new Archbishop could be made. Eubel, I, p. 121. Clergeac, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean Flandrini, <i>Doctor in utroque iure</i> (Civil and Canon Law) and Dean of Laon, was appointed Archbishop of Auch by <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Clement_VII" title="Antipope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> on 20 May 1379. He was named a cardinal by Clement VII on 17 October 1390. He died on 8 July 1415. Eubel, I, pp. 28 no. 31; 121. Clergeac, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean d'Armagnac was the illegitimate son of Count Jean II d'Armagnac. He had been Archdeacon of Lomagne (diocese of Lectoure), and was transferred from the diocese of Mende to Auch by Pope Clement VII on 17 October 1390. He was named a cardinal by Pope Benedict XIII at Perpignan on 22 September 1408, but it seems that he did not accept the title, and in any case died on 8 October 1408. Eubel, I, pp. 30 no. 11; 121. Clergeac, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berengar had been Archdeacon of Comminges when elected by the Chapter of Auch. He was, however, provided by Pope Benedict XIII on 10 December 1408. He was named titular Archbishop of Tyre (Syria-Lebanon) on 14 February 1425. Eubel, I, pp. 121, 506. Clergeac, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philippe de Levis took possession of the diocese by proxy on 14 February 1425, and in person on 11 August 1425. He attended the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Basel" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Basel">Council of Basel</a> in 1434, and obtained several judgments against Count Jean d'Astarac. In 1436 he received a bull from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_IV" title="Pope Eugene IV">Pope Eugene IV</a> which forbade the installation of anyone as a Canon of the Cathedral Chapter of Auch who was not noble by blood or by education; or to appoint anyone to a dignity in the Chapter who was not already a Canon. Brugeles, p. 141-142. Eubel, I, p. 121. Clergeac, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Born in 1435, Philippe de Levis II, a papal notary, was the nephew of Philippe de Levis I. His uncle resigned in his favor when the younger Philippe had reached the age of 27 and could be consecrated a bishop canonically. He was transferred to the diocese of Arles on 24 March 1463. Eubel, II, pp. 93, 100. Clergeac, p. 2. The documents cited by Albanes, however, are dated 11 February 1463. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Hyacinthe_AlbanèsUlysse_Chevalier1901" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Joseph Hyacinthe Albanès; <a href="/wiki/Ulysse_Chevalier" title="Ulysse Chevalier">Ulysse Chevalier</a> (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B4JPAAAAYAAJ"><i>Gallia christiana novissima: Arles</i></a> (in French and Latin). Montbéliard: Soc. anonyme d'imprimerie montbéliardasie. pp. 870–871.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gallia+christiana+novissima%3A+Arles&rft.place=Montb%C3%A9liard&rft.pages=870-871&rft.pub=Soc.+anonyme+d%27imprimerie+montb%C3%A9liardasie&rft.date=1901&rft.au=Joseph+Hyacinthe+Alban%C3%A8s&rft.au=Ulysse+Chevalier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB4JPAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Lascur: Eubel, II, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">François de Savoie: Eubel, II, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De la Tremouille was named a Cardinal by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_II" title="Pope Julius II">Pope Julius II</a> on 18 December 1506, but died before he could receive his red hat. Eubel, II, p. 100; III, p. 11 no. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eubel, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> III, p. 125. Clergeac, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eubel, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> III, p. 125. Clergeac, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cardinal d'Este was not consecrated a bishop. Eubel, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> III, p. 125. Clergeac, p. 4. A. Degert, "Hippolyte et Louis d'Este: Archêveques d'Auch," <i>Revue de Gascogne</i> 41 (1900), pp. 471–472.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luigi d'Este, a grandson of Louis XII through his mother, visited the diocese of Auch only once during his term as its Archbishop: Benac, p. 547. He visited France twice, in 1576 and in 1582: Lorenzo Cardella, <i>Memorie de'Cardinali</i> Tomo V (Roma: Pagliarini 1793), p. 36. He died in Rome on 30 December 1586. Eubel, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> III, p. 126. Clergeac, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henri de Savoie never took possession of the diocese. Eubel, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> III, p. 126. Clergeac, p. 5. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Bergin1996" class="citation book cs1">Joseph Bergin (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=71RQUItRplYC&pg=PA149"><i>The Making of the French Episcopate, 1589-1661</i></a>. New Haven CT USA: Yale University Press. p. 372. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-06751-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-06751-4"><bdi>978-0-300-06751-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+French+Episcopate%2C+1589-1661&rft.place=New+Haven+CT+USA&rft.pages=372&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-300-06751-4&rft.au=Joseph+Bergin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D71RQUItRplYC%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trapes was granted the <i><a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">pallium</a></i> on 23 November 1599. In 1604 he was indebted to the Duc de Nemours for the payment of the sum of 24,000 livres per annum, and was successfully sued; he was threatened by the King's <i>conseil privé</i> with being made to resign unless he paid. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Bergin1996" class="citation book cs1">Joseph Bergin (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=71RQUItRplYC&pg=PA149"><i>The Making of the French Episcopate, 1589-1661</i></a>. New Haven CT USA: Yale University Press. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-06751-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-06751-4"><bdi>978-0-300-06751-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+French+Episcopate%2C+1589-1661&rft.place=New+Haven+CT+USA&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-300-06751-4&rft.au=Joseph+Bergin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D71RQUItRplYC%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span> Jean, p. 63. Gauchat, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> IV, p. 105 with note 2. Clergeac, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1622 the Papal Nuncio in France, Ottavio Corsini, conducted the usual investigation of the activities and character of a prospective appointment to the hierarchy. He wrote the papal Secretary of State that De Vic had kept and might still be keeping a mistress. Bergin, p. 62. De Vic, son of the former <i>Garde de Sceaux</i> was preconised (approved) in Consistory by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Pope Urban VIII</a> on 27 January 1625. Jean, p. 63. Gauchat, p. 105. Clergeac, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">La Mothe had previously been Bishop of Rennes (1641–1662). He died at Mazères on 14 February 1684. Jean, pp. 63–64. Clergeac, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Due to the publication of the Four Gallican Articles of the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Clergy_of_France" title="Declaration of the Clergy of France">Declaration of the Clergy of France</a> in 1681, the so-called "regale", Pope Innocent XI and Pope Alexander VIII refused to ratify the nominations of the king of France to French dioceses. It was not until after Louis XIV's recantation on 14 September 1693 that regular appointments began to be made again.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De la Baume had previously been Bishop of Tarbes-Saint Omer. During the <i>Sede Vacante</i> he held the temporalities of the diocese, and served as Vicar General. Jean, p. 64. Clergeac, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maupeou had previously been Bishop of Castres. Jean, pp. 64–65. Clergeac, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Desmaretz had been Bishop of Riez: Clergeac, p. 6. Jean, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Polignac was consecrated in Rome on 19 March 1726. He died in Paris on 20 November 1741. Jean, pp. 65–66. Clergeac, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montillet was Bishop of Oloron when nominated Archbishop of Auch by King Louis XV on 2 April 1742. He was transferred by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a> on 9 July 1742. He died on 7 February 1776. Clergeac, p. 6. Ritzler-Sefrin, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> VI, p. 110 with note 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Apchon had previously been Vicar General of Dijon and then Bishop of Dijon (1755–1776). He was nominated by <a href="/wiki/King_Louis_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis XVI">King Louis XVI</a> on 18 February 1776, and preconised (approved) by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a> on 20 May 1776. Clergeac, p. 6. Ritzler-Sefrin, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> VI, pp. 110 with note 3; 198 with note 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">La Tour du Pin had previously been bishop of Nancy (1777–1783). He was nominated by King Louis XVI on 15 June 1783, and preconised (approved) by Pope Pius VI on 18 July 1783. In 1790 he refused to take the oath required by the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Constitution_of_the_Clergy" title="Civil Constitution of the Clergy">Civil Constitution of the Clergy</a>, and his See was declared vacant. He emigrated to Montserrat in Catalonia, and resigned on 24 October 1801 at the demand of Pope Pius VII. He was then named Archbishop of Troyes and Auxerre. Clergeac, p. 6. Ritzler-Sefrin, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> VI, pp. 110 with note 4; 300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pisani, pp. 385, 387.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morlhon: A. Degert, in: Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rohan-Chabot was appointed <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Besan%C3%A7on" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Besançon">Archbishop of Besançon</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Isoard was appointed <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Lyon">Archbishop of Lyon</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisquet1864" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fisquet, Honore (1864). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WJozhHs0ZrcC"><i>La France pontificale (Gallia Christiana): Metropole de Lyon et Vienne: Lyon</i></a> (in French). Paris: Etienne Repos. pp. 621–622.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+France+pontificale+%28Gallia+Christiana%29%3A+Metropole+de+Lyon+et+Vienne%3A+Lyon&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=621-622&rft.pub=Etienne+Repos&rft.date=1864&rft.aulast=Fisquet&rft.aufirst=Honore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWJozhHs0ZrcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span> Degert, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">La Croix d'Azolette: Degert, in Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Salinis: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Casimir_François_de_LADOUE_(Bishop_of_Nevers.)1864" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thomas Casimir François de LADOUE (Bishop of Nevers.) (1864). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XgZgAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA352"><i>Vie de Monseigneur de Salinis, Évêque d'Amiens, Archevêque d'Auch</i></a> (in French). Paris: Tolra et Hatin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+de+Monseigneur+de+Salinis%2C+%C3%89v%C3%AAque+d%27Amiens%2C+Archev%C3%AAque+d%27Auch&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Tolra+et+Hatin&rft.date=1864&rft.au=Thomas+Casimir+Fran%C3%A7ois+de+LADOUE+%28Bishop+of+Nevers.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXgZgAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span> Degert, in Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, pp. 79–80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delamare: Degert, in Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, pp. 80–81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gérault de Langalerie: Degert, in Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gouzot: Degert, in Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, pp. 81–82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Balain had previously been Bishop of Nice (1877–1896). Degert, in Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, p. 82. Ritzler-Sefrin, VIII, pp. 135, 412.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Enard had previously been Bishop of Cahors (1896-1906). He was transferred to Auch by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a> on 21 February 1906. He died on 13 Mar 1907. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._P._Poey1907" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">J. P. Poey (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BYthh6-3H-QC&pg=RA1-PA15"><i>Nos évêques en 1907: Photographies et biographies</i></a> (in French). Lille: La Croix du Nord. p. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nos+%C3%A9v%C3%AAques+en+1907%3A+Photographies+et+biographies&rft.place=Lille&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=La+Croix+du+Nord&rft.date=1907&rft.au=J.+P.+Poey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBYthh6-3H-QC%26pg%3DRA1-PA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span> Ritzler-Sefrin, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> VIII, p. 193. Pięta, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> IX, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricard had previously been Bishop of Angoulême (1901–1907). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cs0OAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA71"><i>Almanach catholique français</i></a> (in French). Paris. 1920. p. 71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almanach+catholique+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=71&rft.date=1920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcs0OAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span> Ritzler-Sefrin, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> VIII, p. 260. Pięta, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> IX, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diocèse d'Auch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://auch.catholique.fr/diocese-auch/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5&Itemid=116"><i>Biographie de l'Archevêque</i></a>; retrieved: 2017-12-05. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference_works">Reference works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Reference works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGams1873" class="citation book cs1">Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=os9DAQAAMAAJ"><i>Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo</i></a>. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Series+episcoporum+Ecclesiae+catholicae%3A+quotquot+innotuerunt+a+beato+Petro+apostolo&rft.place=Ratisbon&rft.pub=Typis+et+Sumptibus+Georgii+Josephi+Manz&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Gams&rft.aufirst=Pius+Bonifatius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dos9DAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span> (Use with caution; obsolete)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEubel1913" class="citation book cs1">Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1</i></a> (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica%2C+Tomus+1&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol01eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span> (in Latin)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEubel1914" class="citation book cs1">Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2</i></a> (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica%2C+Tomus+2&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol02eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span> (in Latin)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGulik1923" class="citation book cs1">Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). Eubel, Conradus (ed.) (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3</i></a> (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica%2C+Tomus+3&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=Gulik&rft.aufirst=Guilelmus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol02eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|editor-first1=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGauchat1935" class="citation book cs1">Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667)</i></a>. Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+IV+%281592-1667%29&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=Libraria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Gauchat&rft.aufirst=Patritius+%28Patrice%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol04eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1952" class="citation book cs1">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730)</i></a>. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi+V+%281667-1730%29&rft.place=Patavii&rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol05eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1958" class="citation book cs1">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799)</i></a>. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi+VI+%281730-1799%29&rft.place=Patavii&rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol06eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1968" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pgyItwAACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi sive summorum pontificum, S. R. E. cardinalium, ecclesiarum antistitum series... A pontificatu Pii PP. VII (1800) usque ad pontificatum Gregorii PP. XVI (1846)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. VII. Monasterii: Libr. Regensburgiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+Catholica+medii+et+recentioris+aevi+sive+summorum+pontificum%2C+S.+R.+E.+cardinalium%2C+ecclesiarum+antistitum+series...+A+pontificatu+Pii+PP.+VII+%281800%29+usque+ad+pontificatum+Gregorii+PP.+XVI+%281846%29&rft.place=Monasterii&rft.pub=Libr.+Regensburgiana&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpgyItwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemigius_RitzlerPirminus_Sefrin1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Remigius Ritzler; Pirminus Sefrin (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5oXUjwEACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia catholica Medii et recentioris aevi... A Pontificatu PII PP. IX (1846) usque ad Pontificatum Leonis PP. XIII (1903)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. VIII. Il Messaggero di S. Antonio.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+Medii+et+recentioris+aevi...+A+Pontificatu+PII+PP.+IX+%281846%29+usque+ad+Pontificatum+Leonis+PP.+XIII+%281903%29&rft.pub=Il+Messaggero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1978&rft.au=Remigius+Ritzler&rft.au=Pirminus+Sefrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5oXUjwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPięta2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pięta, Zenon (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QXuJQwAACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi... A pontificatu Pii PP. X (1903) usque ad pontificatum Benedictii PP. XV (1922)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. IX. Padua: Messagero di San Antonio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-250-1000-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-250-1000-8"><bdi>978-88-250-1000-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentioris+aevi...+A+pontificatu+Pii+PP.+X+%281903%29+usque+ad+pontificatum+Benedictii+PP.+XV+%281922%29&rft.place=Padua&rft.pub=Messagero+di+San+Antonio&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-88-250-1000-8&rft.aulast=Pi%C4%99ta&rft.aufirst=Zenon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQXuJQwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studies">Studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Benac, J. (1906). "Le Seminaire d'Auch," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57431373"><i>Revue de Gascogne</i> 6 (1906)</a>, pp. 545–553; 7 (1907), pp. 67–74.</li> <li>Bourgeat, Charles (1954). <i>L'abbaye de Bouillas; histoire d'une ancienne abbaye cistercienne de diocese d'Auch</i> (Auch, 1954). <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrugeles1746" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brugeles, Louis-Clément de (1746). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lvTy8cg1p50C"><i>Chroniques ecclésiastiques du diocèse d'Auch, suivies de celles des comtes du même diocèse</i></a> (in French). Toulouse: J.-P. Robert.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chroniques+eccl%C3%A9siastiques+du+dioc%C3%A8se+d%27Auch%2C+suivies+de+celles+des+comtes+du+m%C3%AAme+dioc%C3%A8se&rft.place=Toulouse&rft.pub=J.-P.+Robert&rft.date=1746&rft.aulast=Brugeles&rft.aufirst=Louis-Cl%C3%A9ment+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlvTy8cg1p50C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaneto1850" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Caneto, François (1850). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KJZdAAAAcAAJ"><i>Monographe de Sainte-Marie d'Auch, histoire et description de cette cathédrale. [With plates.]</i></a> (in French). Auch: L.-A. Brun.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monographe+de+Sainte-Marie+d%27Auch%2C+histoire+et+description+de+cette+cath%C3%A9drale.+%26%2391%3BWith+plates.%26%2393%3B&rft.place=Auch&rft.pub=L.-A.+Brun&rft.date=1850&rft.aulast=Caneto&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKJZdAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Caneto, F (1874). "Souvenirs relatifs au siege d'Auch," <i>Revue de Gascogne</i> 15 (1874), 341–361.</li> <li>Clergeac, Adrien (1912). <i>Chronologie des archevêques, évêques et abbés de l'ancienne province ecclésiastique d'Auch, et des diocèses de Condom et de Lombez, 1300–1801</i>. Paris: Honoré Champion. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuchesne,_Louis1910" class="citation book cs1">Duchesne, Louis (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fastespiscopau02duch"><i>Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule: II. L'Aquitaine et les Lyonnaises</i></a>. Paris: Fontemoing. pp. 89–97.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fastes+%C3%A9piscopaux+de+l%27ancienne+Gaule%3A+II.+L%27Aquitaine+et+les+Lyonnaises&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=89-97&rft.pub=Fontemoing&rft.date=1910&rft.au=Duchesne%2C+Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffastespiscopau02duch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDu_Tems1774" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Du Tems, Hugues (1774). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aGmBpeDWVfEC"><i>Le clergé de France, ou tableau historique et chronologique des archevêques, évêques, abbés, abbesses et chefs des chapitres principaux du royaume, depuis la fondation des églises jusqu'à nos jours</i></a> (in French). Vol. Tome premier. Paris: Delalain. pp. 388–439.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+clerg%C3%A9+de+France%2C+ou+tableau+historique+et+chronologique+des+archev%C3%AAques%2C+%C3%A9v%C3%AAques%2C+abb%C3%A9s%2C+abbesses+et+chefs+des+chapitres+principaux+du+royaume%2C+depuis+la+fondation+des+%C3%A9glises+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=388-439&rft.pub=Delalain&rft.date=1774&rft.aulast=Du+Tems&rft.aufirst=Hugues&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaGmBpeDWVfEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean1891" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jean, Armand (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GAZBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA78"><i>Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801</i></a> (in French). Paris: A. Picard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+%C3%A9v%C3%AAques+et+les+archev%C3%AAques+de+France+depuis+1682+jusqu%27%C3%A0+1801&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=A.+Picard&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Jean&rft.aufirst=Armand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGAZBAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPisani,_Paul1907" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pisani, Paul (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aAQ9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA434"><i>Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802)</i></a> (in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils. pp. 385–388.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+biographique+de+l%27%C3%A9piscopat+constitutionnel+%281791-1802%29.&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=385-388&rft.pub=A.+Picard+et+fils&rft.date=1907&rft.au=Pisani%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaAQ9AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSainte-Marthe1715" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sainte-Marthe, Denis de (1715). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mPpgAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR635"><i>Gallia Christiana, In Provincias Ecclesiasticas Distributa</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. Tomus primus. Paris: Excudebat Johannes-Baptista Coignard, Regis & Academiae Gallicae Architypographus. pp. 968–1036, <i>Instrumenta</i>, pp. 159–172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gallia+Christiana%2C+In+Provincias+Ecclesiasticas+Distributa&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=968-1036%2C+%27%27Instrumenta%27%27%2C+pp.+159-172&rft.pub=Excudebat+Johannes-Baptista+Coignard%2C+Regis+%26+Academiae+Gallicae+Architypographus&rft.date=1715&rft.aulast=Sainte-Marthe&rft.aufirst=Denis+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmPpgAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPR635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSociété_bibliographique_(France)1907" class="citation book cs1">Société bibliographique (France) (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jcozAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA687"><i>L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905)</i></a>. Paris: Librairie des Saints-Pères.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27%C3%A9piscopat+fran%C3%A7ais+depuis+le+Concordat+jusqu%27%C3%A0+la+S%C3%A9paration+%281802-1905%29&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Librairie+des+Saints-P%C3%A8res&rft.date=1907&rft.au=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+bibliographique+%28France%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjcozAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Centre national des Archives de l'Église de France, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eglise.catholique.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/10/Liste_eveques_France_XXe_siecle.pdf"><i>L’Épiscopat francais depuis 1919</i></a>, retrieved: 2016-12-24.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Auch" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Auch">Auch</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Auch&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Auch" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&params=43_38_55_N_0_34_52_E_source:kolossus-plwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°38′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°34′52″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.64861°N 0.58111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.64861; 0.58111</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catholic_Church_in_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_in_France" title="Template:Catholic Church in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_in_France" title="Template talk:Catholic Church in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_Church_in_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_France" title="Catholic Church in France">Catholic Church in France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Bishops%27_Conference_of_France" title="Bishops' Conference of France">Bishops' Conference of France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Besançon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Besan%C3%A7on" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Besançon">Archdiocese of Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Belfort-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Belfort-Montbéliard">Diocese of Belfort–Montbéliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nancy" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nancy">Diocese of Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Claude" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Claude">Diocese of Saint-Claude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Di%C3%A9" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Dié">Diocese of Saint-Dié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Verdun" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Verdun">Diocese of Verdun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Bordeaux</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Bordeaux" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bordeaux">Archdiocese of Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Agen" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Agen">Diocese of Agen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Aire_and_Dax" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Aire and Dax">Diocese of Aire and Dax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bayonne,_Lescar_and_Oloron" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayonne, Lescar and Oloron">Diocese of Bayonne, Lescar and Oloron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Périgueux">Diocese of Périgueux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Clermont</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Clermont" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Clermont">Archdiocese of Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Puy-en-Velay">Diocese of Le Puy-en-Velay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Moulins" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Moulins">Diocese of Moulins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Flour" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Flour">Diocese of Saint-Flour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Dijon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Dijon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dijon">Archdiocese of Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Sens" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sens">Archdiocese of Sens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Autun" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun">Diocese of Autun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nevers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nevers">Diocese of Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Prelature_of_the_Mission_de_France_at_Pontigny" title="Territorial Prelature of the Mission de France at Pontigny">Mission de France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Lille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lille" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lille">Archdiocese of Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cambrai" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cambrai">Archdiocese of Cambrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Arras" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras">Diocese of Arras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Lyon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lyon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lyon">Archdiocese of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Chamb%C3%A9ry%E2%80%93Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne%E2%80%93Tarentaise" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chambéry–Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne–Tarentaise">Archdiocese of Chambéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Annecy" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Annecy">Diocese of Annecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Belley%E2%80%93Ars" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Belley–Ars">Diocese of Belley–Ars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Grenoble-Vienne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Grenoble-Vienne">Diocese of Grenoble–Vienne-les-Allobroges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Étienne">Diocese of Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Valence" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Valence">Diocese of Valence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Viviers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Viviers">Diocese of Viviers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Marseille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Marseille" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Marseille">Archdiocese of Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Aix" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aix">Archdiocese of Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Avignon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon">Archdiocese of Avignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ajaccio" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ajaccio">Diocese of Ajaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Digne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Digne">Diocese of Digne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Fr%C3%A9jus-Toulon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon">Diocese of Fréjus–Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gap-Embrun" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Gap-Embrun">Diocese of Gap-Embrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nice" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nice">Diocese of Nice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Montpellier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Montpellier" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montpellier">Archdiocese of Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Carcassonne-Narbonne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Carcassonne-Narbonne">Diocese of Carcassone-Narbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Mende" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Mende">Diocese of Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_N%C3%AEmes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nîmes">Diocese of Nîmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Perpignan-Elne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Perpignan-Elne">Diocese of Perpignan–Elne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Paris</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Paris" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris">Archdiocese of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Créteil">Diocese of Créteil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_%C3%89vry-Corbeil-Essonnes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes">Diocese of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Meaux" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Meaux">Diocese of Meaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nanterre" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nanterre">Diocese of Nanterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pontoise" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pontoise">Diocese of Pontoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Denis" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis">Diocese of Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Versailles" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Versailles">Diocese of Versailles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Poitiers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers">Archdiocese of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Angoulême">Diocese of Angoulême</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_La_Rochelle_and_Saintes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes">Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Limoges" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Limoges">Diocese of Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tulle" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tulle">Diocese of Tulle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Reims</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Reims" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims">Archdiocese of Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Amiens" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Amiens">Diocese of Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Beauvais">Diocese of Beauvais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ch%C3%A2lons" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Châlons">Diocese of Châlons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Langres" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Langres">Diocese of Langres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Soissons" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Soissons">Diocese of Soissons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Troyes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Troyes">Diocese of Troyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Rennes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rennes,_Dol_and_Saint-Malo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rennes, Dol and Saint-Malo">Archdiocese of Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Angers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Angers">Diocese of Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Laval" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Laval">Diocese of Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Le_Mans" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Mans">Diocese of Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lu%C3%A7on" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Luçon">Diocese of Luçon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nantes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nantes">Diocese of Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Quimper" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Quimper">Diocese of Quimper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Brieuc" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Brieuc">Diocese of Saint-Brieuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Vannes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Vannes">Diocese of Vannes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Rouen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rouen" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen">Archdiocese of Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bayeux" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayeux">Diocese of Bayeux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Coutances" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Coutances">Diocese of Coutances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Évreux">Diocese of Évreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Le_Havre" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Havre">Diocese of Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A9ez" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Séez">Diocese of Séez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Toulouse</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Toulouse" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toulouse">Archdiocese of Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Albi" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Albi">Archdiocese of Albi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archdiocese of Auch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cahors" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cahors">Diocese of Cahors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Montauban" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Montauban">Diocese of Montauban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pamiers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pamiers">Diocese of Pamiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Rodez" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Rodez">Diocese of Rodez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tarbes-et-Lourdes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes">Diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tours" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tours">Archdiocese of Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Bourges" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bourges">Archdiocese of Bourges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Blois" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Blois">Diocese of Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Chartres" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Chartres">Diocese of Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Orléans">Diocese of Orléans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Martinique</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Fort-de-France%E2%80%93Saint-Pierre" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fort-de-France–Saint-Pierre">Archdiocese of Fort-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Basse-Terre" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Basse-Terre">Diocese of Basse-Terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cayenne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cayenne">Diocese of Cayenne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Papeete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Papeete" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Papeete">Archdiocese of Papeete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Taiohae" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Taiohae">Diocese of Taiohae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Noumea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Noum%C3%A9a" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nouméa">Archdiocese of Nouméa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Wallis_et_Futuna" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Wallis et Futuna">Diocese of Wallis and Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Port-Vila" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Port-Vila">Diocese of Port-Vila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Directly under Holy See</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Strasbourg" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Strasbourg">Archdiocese of Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Metz" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz">Diocese of Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Denis_de_La_R%C3%A9union" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis de La Réunion">Diocese of Saint-Denis de La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_French_Armed_Forces" title="Diocese of the French Armed Forces">Military Ordinariate of France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ordinariate_for_Eastern_Catholics_in_France" title="Ordinariate for Eastern Catholics in France">Ordinariate<br /> for Eastern Catholics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Sainte-Croix-de-Paris" title="Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris">Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Our_Lady_of_Lebanon_of_Paris" title="Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris">Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Saint_Vladimir_the_Great_of_Paris" title="Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris">Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_cathedrals_in_France" title="Category:Catholic cathedrals in France">Cathedrals in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nuncio_to_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Nuncio to France">Apostolic Nuncio to France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="France–Holy See relations">France–Holy See relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_France" title="List of Catholic dioceses in France">Former dioceses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/16px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/24px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/21px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/42px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364047#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364047#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364047#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/262388093">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2001065905">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12163201g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12163201g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007270745005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030159601">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&oldid=1245166758">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&oldid=1245166758</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_dioceses_in_France" title="Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in France">Roman Catholic dioceses in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gers" title="Category:Gers">Gers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Latin-language_sources_(la)" title="Category:CS1 Latin-language sources (la)">CS1 Latin-language sources (la)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1913_Catholic_Encyclopedia_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference">Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_December_2017" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from December 2017">Articles to be expanded from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1913_Catholic_Encyclopedia_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference">Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_not_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates not on Wikidata">Coordinates not on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 September 2024, at 12:09<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5857dfdcd6-zpmgm","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.854","walltime":"1.166","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4844,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":163022,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4410,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":191293,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1012.550 1 -total"," 35.11% 355.475 2 Template:Infobox"," 29.98% 303.533 1 Template:Infobox_diocese"," 23.64% 239.348 42 Template:Cite_book"," 22.39% 226.675 1 Template:Reflist"," 11.06% 111.978 1 Template:Catholic_dioceses_in_France"," 10.59% 107.193 2 Template:Lang"," 10.53% 106.574 1 Template:Navbox"," 7.39% 74.782 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.28% 53.428 3 Template:Expand_section"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.548","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17022569,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-57b656c88b-784kk","timestamp":"20241202165003","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Auch","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1364047","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1364047","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-10-02T16:08:40Z","dateModified":"2024-09-11T12:09:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f4\/Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_01.jpg","headline":"Catholic archdiocese in France"}</script> </body> </html>