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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politics and scandal in Beauvais</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics_and_scandal_in_Beauvais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics and scandal in Beauvais subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_scandal_in_Beauvais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Councils_in_Beauvais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Councils_in_Beauvais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Councils in Beauvais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Councils_in_Beauvais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hundred_Years_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hundred_Years_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hundred Years War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hundred_Years_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathedral_and_Chapter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathedral_and_Chapter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cathedral and Chapter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathedral_and_Chapter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bishops_of_Beauvais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bishops_of_Beauvais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bishops of Beauvais</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bishops_of_Beauvais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bishops of Beauvais subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bishops_of_Beauvais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_and_Medieval_Period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_and_Medieval_Period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Roman and Medieval Period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_and_Medieval_Period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-800–1100" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#800–1100"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>800–1100</span> </div> </a> <ul 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Beauvais</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisbat_de_Beauvais" title="Bisbat de Beauvais – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bisbat de Beauvais" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diec%C3%A9ze_beauvaisk%C3%A1" title="Diecéze beauvaiská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diecéze beauvaiská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bistum_Beauvais" title="Bistum Beauvais – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bistum Beauvais" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3cesis_de_Beauvais" title="Diócesis de Beauvais – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diócesis de Beauvais" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episkopujo_de_Beauvais" title="Episkopujo de Beauvais – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Episkopujo de Beauvais" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Beauvais,_Noyon_et_Senlis" title="Diocèse de Beauvais, Noyon et Senlis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diocèse de Beauvais, Noyon et Senlis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuskupan_Beauvais" title="Keuskupan Beauvais – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keuskupan Beauvais" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocesi_di_Beauvais" title="Diocesi di Beauvais – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diocesi di Beauvais" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabiskopan_Beauvais" title="Kabiskopan Beauvais – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kabiskopan Beauvais" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisdom_Beauvais" title="Bisdom Beauvais – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bisdom Beauvais" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diecezja_Beauvais" title="Diecezja Beauvais – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diecezja Beauvais" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Епархия Бове – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Епархия Бове" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бовезька діоцезія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бовезька діоцезія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8D%9A%E9%9F%8B%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教博韋教區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教博韋教區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q286207#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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<span class="longitude">2°04′52″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.432°N 2.08118°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.432; 2.08118</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic diocese in Oise, Hauts-de-France, France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%"><div class="fn org" style="display:inline;font-size: 125%">Diocese of Beauvais, Noyon, and Senlis</div><br /><i><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-family: serif; font-size: 130%;"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Dioecesis Bellovacensis, Noviomensis et Silvanectensis</i></span></div></i><br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size: 115%">Diocèse de Beauvais, Noyon et Senlis</div><div style="display:inline;font-size: 125%"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom: 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Picardie_Beauvais2_tango7174.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Picardie_Beauvais2_tango7174.jpg/255px-Picardie_Beauvais2_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="466" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Picardie_Beauvais2_tango7174.jpg/383px-Picardie_Beauvais2_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Picardie_Beauvais2_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="850" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Beauvais_Cathedral" title="Beauvais Cathedral">St. Peter's Cathedral, Beauvais</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Location</th></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Territory</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Ecclesiastical province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Reims" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims">Reims</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Metropolitan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Reims" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims">Archdiocese of Reims</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">5,855 km<sup>2</sup> (2,261 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<br />- Total<br />- Catholics</th><td class="infobox-data">(as of 2022)<br />831,000<br />569,000 (est.) (68.5%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parishes</th><td class="infobox-data">33</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">Sui iuris</a></i> church</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">3rd century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cathedral</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beauvais_Cathedral" title="Beauvais Cathedral">St. Peter's Cathedral, Beauvais</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lucian_of_Beauvais" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucian of Beauvais">St. Lucian of Beauvais</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Secular_clergy" title="Secular clergy">Secular priests</a></th><td class="infobox-data">84 (Diocesan)<br />15 (Religious Orders)<br />32 Permanent Deacons</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Current leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pope</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bishop</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Benoit-Gonnin" title="Jacques Benoit-Gonnin">Jacques Benoit-Gonnin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Metropolitan Archbishop</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_de_Moulins-Beaufort" title="Éric de Moulins-Beaufort">Éric de Moulins-Beaufort</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Map</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oise-Position.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Oise-Position.svg/220px-Oise-Position.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Oise-Position.svg/330px-Oise-Position.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Oise-Position.svg/440px-Oise-Position.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oise.catholique.fr/">oise.catholique.fr</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Diocese of Beauvais, Noyon, and Senlis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Dioecesis Bellovacensis, Noviomensis et Silvanectensis</i>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Diocèse de Beauvais, Noyon et Senlis</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> ecclesiastical territory or <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> in France. The diocese encompasses the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a>. The diocese is a <a href="/wiki/Suffragan_bishop" title="Suffragan bishop">suffragan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(religious_jurisdiction)" title="Metropolis (religious jurisdiction)">metropolitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Reims" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims">Archdiocese of Reims</a>. The current <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> is Jacques Benoit-Gonnin, appointed in 2010. </p><p>In 2022, in the Diocese of Beauvais, Noyon and Senlis there was one priest for every 5,747 Catholics. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Diocese of <a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> was founded in the 3rd century, by <a href="/wiki/Lucian_of_Beauvais" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucian of Beauvais">St. Lucian</a> (Lucianus, Lucien), according to a story first told in the 9th century. Gregory of Tours, who wrote in the second half of the 6th century, however, never speaks of the diocese of Beauvais or of any of its bishops.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither does the name of Beauvais appear in the documents of any church council down to 695.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 1015 each Bishop of Beauvais was simultaneously Count of Beauvais, and one of the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_France" title="Peerage of France">Peers of France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Count Odo of Beauvais had given all of his lands in his county to Bishop Roger and the Church of Beauvais, with the consent of King Robert; he also made the bishop his heir to the county.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bishop had a role in the coronation ceremony of the French king, and played a role in politics. </p><p>Bishop Roger II died during the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Dreux" title="Philip of Dreux">Philip of Dreux</a> was a participant in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Crusade" title="Third Crusade">Third Crusade</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bouvines" title="Battle of Bouvines">Battle of Bouvines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cauchon" title="Pierre Cauchon">Pierre Cauchon</a> was the leading judge in the trial of <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Jeanne d'Arc</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_and_scandal_in_Beauvais">Politics and scandal in Beauvais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Politics and scandal in Beauvais"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in 1100, a five year long period of ecclesiastical, social and political discord descended upon Beauvais, involving eventually Bishop <a href="/wiki/Ivo_of_Chartres" title="Ivo of Chartres">Ivo of Chartres</a>, Archbishop Manasses of Reims, two papal legates, Joannes of Saint Anastasia and Benedict of Saint Pudenziana, King <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_France" title="Philip I of France">Philip I of France</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_II" title="Pope Paschal II">Pope Paschal II</a>. On the death of Bishop Ansellus of Beauvais in November 1099, it became evident that there were two opposed parties in the business of the election of a successor. One was the majority of the Chapter and the secular clergy of the diocese, who were accommodated to the social system of society and preferred matters as they were; the other was led by the clergy of Saint-Quentin, who were seeking reform and greater rigor, and who looked to Ivo of Chartres, formerly a priest in Saint-Quentin, for advice and support. The Chapter chose as its candidate Étienne de Garlande, fourth son of Guillaume, Seneschal of France, a protégé of the excommunicated King Philip I and his mistress Bertrade, who were no doubt expecting Garlande's aid in solving their matrimonial problems.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was not in holy orders at all, and yet was Dean of Orleans and Archdeacon of Paris. The other candidate, supported by the monks of Saint-Quentin, was Walon (Gualon), abbot of Saint-Quentin. In the election, Étienne obtained exactly enough votes to form a majority.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It happened that the ecclesiastical Province of Reims was holding a synod at Soissons, and the leaders of the winning party, the Dean and Archdeacons of Beauvais, went to announce the election and request that letters be sent to the King and the Pope on Etienne's behalf, and they petitioned Lambert of Arras, the Papal Visitor in the province to write to Pope Paschal as well. The letter to Lambert seriously misrepresented the facts in stating that the election was nearly unanimous.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The losing party enlisted Ivo of Chartres, who made a detailed investigation into the deeds and character of Étienne Garlande. He found that Garlande was not in holy orders, that he was illiterate and addicted to gambling, that he had a bad moral reputation, that he had been excommunicated by the Legate Hugh de Die for public incontinence (which made him ineligible for ecclesiastical office), and that his election had been intrigued at by laymen who were excommunicated. He then wrote both to the papal legates, Joannes and Benedict, and to the Pope himself.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pope took the case, and Étienne had to make the journey to Rome to clear his reputation. He failed, but on his return to France, he extorted a letter of recommendation from Ivo of Chartres. The Pope, however, was not fooled, and quashed the election. A new election was ordered, and Lambert of Arras was ordered to preside at the election. The canonically convoked assembly elected Walon (Gualon) the Abbot of Saint-Quentin.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The King, however, refused to recognize the election, and Prince Louis made a statement to the effect that Walon would never be bishop of Beauvais, and that the King should install Étienne immediately, which was done.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pope, however, ratified the election of Gualon, and issued a mandate to Archbishop Manasses of Reims to consecrate him. The Archbishop was a friend of the Court, though, and had crowned the excommunicated King. He procrastinated in taking action. Gualon, therefore, set out for Rome, where he so impressed the Pope that Paschal appointed him Apostolic Legate to Poland. In the meantime the Church of Beauvais sank into disorder, with two competing jurisdictions, that of the uncanonical and unconsecrated Étienne, and that of the Vicars appointed by the Chapter in the absence of a consecrated bishop. The King raged against the Chapter and exiled several of the Canons, and Ivo of Chartres consoled it with the knowledge that it was canonically justified.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finally, Ivo worked out a settlement with the King. Prince Louis held a meeting in Beauvais with the Chapter in January 1104, which brought peace to the city. Since the diocese of Paris happened to be vacant, the Pope authorized the transfer of bishop-elect Gualon to the diocese of Paris, and the seat of Beauvais was declared to be vacant. In December the King was reconciled to the Church, and his excommunication was lifted.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Councils_in_Beauvais">Councils in Beauvais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Councils in Beauvais"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A synod was held in Beauvais in 845, in the presence of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles the Bald</a>, during a <i>sede vacante</i> of the See of Beauvais. The synod ratified the election of Hincmar as Archbishop of Reims.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 December 1114 a Council was held in Beauvais, presided over by the Papal Legate Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Cuno_of_Praeneste" title="Cuno of Praeneste">Kuno von Erach</a> (Conon, Kono). The Archbishops of Reims, Bourges and Sens and their suffragans participated. The <a href="/wiki/Henry_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Henry V</a> was again anathematized, along with the Bishop of Münster and Count Thomas de Marla, who enjoyed raving the areas of Laon, Reims and Amiens. The case of Bishop Geoffroy of Amiens, who had been driven from his city by the burghers, was discussed, and his resignation was submitted. The discovery of Manichaean heretics in the diocese of Soissons was discussed, but action was deferred until the next synod.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cardinal Kuno von Erach held another synod in Beauvais, on 18 October 1120. The purpose was to decide on the sainthood of Bishop Arnulf of Soissons (died 1087). The synod accepted his sanctity and authorized the moving of his remains from the convent of Aldenbourg in the diocese of Tournai to the cathedral of Soissons.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a note in the <i>Chronicon Malleacense</i> that a council took place at Beauvais in 1124. Nothing at all is known about it.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1160 an important council was convoked at Beauvais by King <a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France" title="Louis VII of France">Louis VII of France</a>. The papal Conclave of 1159 had produced a schism between <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_III" title="Pope Alexander III">Pope Alexander III</a> and the puppet of the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, Octavianus de' Monticelli, Cardinal of S. Cecilia, who called himself Victor IV. The council agreed with the King that Alexander III was the true pope, a judgment that was confirmed in a joint meeting held by Louis VII and Henry II of England at Toulouse in the autumn of 1160.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hundred_Years_War">Hundred Years War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hundred Years War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War_(1415%E2%80%931453)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundred Years' War (1415–1453)">Hundred Years' War (1415–1453)</a></div> <p>Beauvais, which was situated close to the frontier between English and French territories, was frequently subjected to attack and siege from the English and their allies, especially the Burgundians. </p><p>The celebrated <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agincourt" title="Battle of Agincourt">Battle of Agincourt</a> took place only a few miles north of Beauvais on 25 October 1415. </p><p>On 1 June 1427, Bishop Pierre Cauchon, who was a partisan of <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a>, Duke of Burgundy, and no supporter of Charles VII, was one of the consecrators of Jacques du Chastellier, the English candidate for the bishopric of Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He fled from Beauvais as Charles' armies appeared in the area, led by Jeanne d'Arc (Joan of Arc). Cauchon took refuge in Rouen, where he was induced by the English to sit as judge in the trial of Joan, who had been captured on 23 May 1430. After a contentious trial he pronounced her guilty, and had her turned over to the secular authorities to be burned as an heretic. He also assisted at the coronation of the English King Henry VI in Paris on 17 December 1431.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1452 the case was reopened on orders of Pope Nicholas V by Cardinal Guillaume d'Estouteville, cousin of a former bishop of Beauvais, but the proceedings did not lead to a definitive conclusion. In 1455 they were begun again on orders of the new pope, <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a>, and the bishop of Beauvais at the time, Bishop Guillaume de Hellande, as successor of Pierre Cauchon, was required to provide defense attorneys to argue the case for Cauchon's right conduct. The court issued its judgment on 7 June 1456: "We say, pronounce, decree and declare the said Processes and Sentences full of cozenage, iniquity, inconsequences, and manifest errors, in fact as well as in law. We say that they have been, and are, and shall be—as well as the aforesaid Abjuration, their execution, and all that followed—null, nonexistent, without value or effect."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1472 Beauvais was attacked and besieged by forces of the Duke of Burgundy. Their leader, Philippe de Crevecoeur, Sieur d'Esquerdes (des Cordes) launched the attack on 27 June, which broke through the fortifications and seized the faubourg de Saint-Quentin. Bishop Jean de Bar immediately mounted his horse and tried to leave the city, heading for Paris to obtain royal aid, but he was stopped by the defenders, who had orders to allow no one to leave the city. Matters were clarified, and the bishop was in Paris on July 1. He offered the leaders of the commune nearly 1,000 livres which the King had given for the construction of the cathedral. The Seigneur de Tressures had also ridden out and obtained several thousand troops from various sources, including Robert d'Estouteville, Provost of Paris. In the meantime, the church of Saint-Hippolyte, which had been taken by the besiegers, was destroyed by fire, and the episcopal palace, next to the ramparts, took fire in three places, perhaps by arson. Assaults continued through 6 July, at which there was a pause until the 9th. In the third assault, when the Burgundian standard was planted on the ramparts, a courageous Beauvasienne, Jeanne Hachette, grabbed it and threw it back down into the ditch, rallying the citizens to throw back the Burgundians, and even to mount a nighttime attack on the Burgundian camp which killed over 200, many of them officers. After losses of more than 3,000 men, the Duke of Burgundy abandoned the siege on 22 July. Three days later, the bishop celebrated a Mass. The Abbey of Saint-Quentin had been rendered uninhabitable.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cathedral_and_Chapter">Cathedral and Chapter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cathedral and Chapter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 875, Bishop Odo, with the consent of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles the Bald</a>, as an act of considerable generosity, increased the number of Canons in the Cathedral of Saint-Pierre to fifty.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the year 1320, the cathedral was served by a Chapter<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> composed of eight dignities (not 'dignitaries') and forty canons. The dignities were: the Dean (who was also Archdeacon of Bray<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), the Treasurer, the Archdeacon of Beauvais, the Archdeacon of Belvacinio, the Cantor, the Succentor, the Penitentiary, and the Chancellor. The Dean was elected by the Chapter, the others were episcopal appointments.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1679 the dignities had been reduced to five.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Six of the churches in Beauvais were also capitular churches: Saint-Nicolas (6 prebends), Saint-Bartholomew (7 prebends), Saint-Michel (13 prebends), Saint-Laurent (7 prebends), Nôtre-Dame du Châtel (12 prebends),<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Saint-Vaast (11 prebends).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These offices were all benefices, in the gift of the bishop or of the Chapter, and provided a regular income for the incumbents. These offices were a way of rewarding faithful followers. There was also a Collegiate Church at Geberoy (headed by a Dean, with 5 prebends, later 12 prebends).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1516 King Francis I signed at treaty with Pope Leo X, which has come to be called the <a href="/wiki/Concordat_of_Bologna" title="Concordat of Bologna">Concordat of Bologna</a>, in which the King and his successors acquired the right to nominate each and every one of the bishops in France, except those of the dioceses of Metz, Toul and Verdun.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolution">Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> the diocese of Beauvais was suppressed by the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_(France)" title="Legislative Assembly (France)">Legislative Assembly</a>, under the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Constitution_of_the_Clergy" title="Civil Constitution of the Clergy">Civil Constitution of the Clergy</a> (1790).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its territory was subsumed into the new diocese, called 'Oise', which was coterminous with the new civil department of the same name. Oise was made part of the Metropolitanate called the 'Métropole des Cotes de la Manche'. The new Civil Constitution mandated that bishops be elected by the citizens of each 'département',<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which immediately raised the most severe issues in Canon Law, since the electors did not need to be Catholics and the approval of the Pope was not only not required, but actually forbidden. Erection of new dioceses and transfer of bishops, moreover, was not canonically in the competence of civil authorities or of the Church in France. The result was schism between the 'Constitutional Church' and the Roman Catholic Church. </p><p>The legitimate bishop of Beauvais, François-Joseph de la Rochefoucauld, declined to take the required oath to the Civil Constitution, and betook himself to Paris, where he was accused and arrested. He was imprisoned in the monastery of the Carmelites, along with his brother, Pierre Louis, who was Bishop of Saintes. Both were massacred on 2 September 1792.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1791 the electors of 'Oise' assembled and elected as their Constitutional Bishop a priest, Jean-Baptiste Massieu, who had been a teacher, first at Vernon, and then at Nancy. He became cure of Cergy near Pontoise in 1782, and was elected to the Estates General for the bailliage of Senlis. He was in Paris at the time of his election, serving as an active member of the Ecclesiastical Committee which had drawn up the civil Constitution. He had just been elected secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_(France)" title="Legislative Assembly (France)">Legislative Assembly</a>. He was consecrated at Notre-Dame de Paris on 6 March 1791 by Constitutional Bishop Jean-Baptiste Gobel, the seventh constitutional bishop to be consecrated. His behavior became more and more radical, during 1791 and 1792. He voted in favor of the execution of King Louis XVI. He resigned the priesthood and helped to organize <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Terror" title="Reign of Terror">the Terror</a>. He married the daughter of the mayor of Givet, and presided at the Festivals of Reason. Complaints against him were so frequent, however, that he was delated to the Committee of Public Safety, and condemned on 9 August 1794. Somehow he escaped the guillotine and was pardoned in October 1794, and given a post as teacher in the school at Versailles. He had no successor in the Constitutional church, which he had helped to make universally loathed in the former diocese of Beauvais.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The territory of the former diocese of Beauvais was made part of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Amiens">Diocese of Amiens</a> when legitimate ecclesiastical government was restored in 1802. Church property, which had been confiscated for the public good by the Constitutional Assembly, was not restored. Bishops and priests therefore continued to be dependent upon salaries paid to them by the State, a practice which continued down until the <a href="/wiki/1905_French_law_on_the_Separation_of_the_Churches_and_the_State" title="1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State">Law of the Separation of the Churches and the State</a> of 1905. The Diocese of Beauvais was re-established in 1822, and the Diocese of Beauvais, <a href="/wiki/Noyon" title="Noyon">Noyon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Senlis" title="Senlis">Senlis</a> was created in 1851, comprising the territories of all three formerly separate dioceses. <a href="/wiki/Beauvais_Cathedral" title="Beauvais Cathedral">Beauvais Cathedral</a> serves as the seat of the enlarged diocese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bishops_of_Beauvais">Bishops of Beauvais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bishops of Beauvais"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_and_Medieval_Period">Roman and Medieval Period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Roman and Medieval Period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_diocese" title="Roman diocese">Roman diocese</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Merovingian_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Merovingian period">Merovingian period</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lucian_of_Beauvais" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucian of Beauvais">St. Lucianus</a> (3rd century)</dd> <dd>Thalasius<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>Victor</dd> <dd>Chanarus</dd> <dd>Numitius</dd> <dd>Licerius</dd> <dd>Themerus</dd> <dd>Bertegesillus</dd> <dd>Rodomarus</dd> <dd>Ansoldus</dd> <dd>Ribertus</dd> <dd>Cogerimus</dd></dl> <ul><li>Maurinus (c. 632–c. 638)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>Himbertus<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>Clement (c. 667–c. 683)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Constantinus (c. 692–c. 706)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>Radingus</dd> <dd>Dodo<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>Marinus</dd> <dd>Rocoaldus</dd> <dd>Miroldus</dd> <dd>Ercambertus</dd> <dd>Austringus</dd></dl> <ul><li>Deodatus<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>Andreas<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>Hodingus</li> <li>Adalmanus</li> <li>Ragimbertus</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="800–1100"><span id="800.E2.80.931100"></span>800–1100</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 800–1100"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bishops_Beauvais_Louvre_OA11040.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bishops_Beauvais_Louvre_OA11040.jpg/270px-Bishops_Beauvais_Louvre_OA11040.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="476" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bishops_Beauvais_Louvre_OA11040.jpg/405px-Bishops_Beauvais_Louvre_OA11040.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bishops_Beauvais_Louvre_OA11040.jpg/540px-Bishops_Beauvais_Louvre_OA11040.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Herveus and Roger, two 10th cent. Bishops of Beauvais, panel from the binding of a Pontifical in the cathedral of Beauvais</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Hildemannus (c. 821–844)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Erminfridus (846–859)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odo_I_of_Beauvais" title="Odo I of Beauvais">Odo I</a> (860–881)</li> <li>Hrotgarius (881–888)</li> <li>Honoratus (888–890)</li> <li>Herluin (909–921)</li> <li>Bovon</li> <li>Hildegar</li> <li>Walleran (933–972)</li> <li>Herveus (Hervé) (987–997)</li> <li>Hugues (997–1002)</li> <li>Roger of Blois (1002–1022)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Warinus (1022–1030)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Drogon (1035–1058)</li> <li>Guilbert (1059–1063)</li> <li>Guido (1063–1085), resigned</li> <li>Ursion of Melun (1085–1089)</li> <li>Fulk of Dammartin (1089–1095)</li> <li>Roger II (1095–1096)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ansel (1096–1099)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1100–1300"><span id="1100.E2.80.931300"></span>1100–1300</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1100–1300"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galon_(bishop_of_Beauvais)" title="Galon (bishop of Beauvais)">Galon</a> (1099–1104) Bishop-elect<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Godfrey of Pisseleu (1104–1114)</li> <li>Peter of Dammartin (1114–1133)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odo_II_of_Beauvais" title="Odo II of Beauvais">Odo II</a> (1133–1144)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odo_III_of_Beauvais" title="Odo III of Beauvais">Odo III</a> (1144–1148)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_France_(1121-1175)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry of France (1121-1175)">Henry</a> (1149–1162)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bartholomew of Montcornet (1162–1175)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Dreux" title="Philip of Dreux">Philip of Dreux</a> (1175–1217)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_of_Nanteuil" title="Milo of Nanteuil">Milo of Nanteuil</a> (1217–1234)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Godefrey de Clermont-Nestle (1234–1236)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Cressonsacq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert de Cressonsacq (page does not exist)">Robert de Cressonsacq</a> (1237–1248)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Guillaume de Grès (1249–1267)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaud_de_Nanteuil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renaud de Nanteuil (page does not exist)">Renaud de Nanteuil</a> (1267–1283)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thibaud_de_Nanteuil_(Beauvais)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thibaud de Nanteuil (Beauvais) (page does not exist)">Theobald de Nanteuil</a> (1283–1300)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1300_to_1500">1300 to 1500</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1300 to 1500"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Clermont-Nesle_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon de Clermont-Nesle (bishop)">Simon de Clermont-Nesle</a> (1301–1312/13)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Marigny" title="Jean de Marigny">Jean de Marigny</a> (1313–1347)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Bertrand" title="Guillaume Bertrand">Guillaume Bertrand</a> (1347–1356)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_of_Alen%C3%A7on" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe of Alençon">Philippe d'Alençon</a> (1356–1360)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_de_Dormans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean de Dormans (page does not exist)">Jean de Dormans</a> (1360–1368)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_d%27Anguerant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean d'Anguerant (page does not exist)">Jean d'Anguerant</a> (1368–1375)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_de_Dormans" title="Miles de Dormans">Miles de Dormans</a> (1375–1387)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Vienne" title="Guillaume de Vienne">Guillaume de Vienne</a> (1387–1388)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_d%27Estouteville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas d'Estouteville (page does not exist)">Thomas d'Estouteville</a> (1388–1395)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(bishop)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis d'Orléans (bishop) (page does not exist)">Louis d'Orléans</a> (1395–1397)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_de_Savoisy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre de Savoisy (page does not exist)">Pierre de Savoisy</a> (1398–1412)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bernard of Chevenon (1413–1420)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cauchon" title="Pierre Cauchon">Pierre Cauchon</a> (1420–1432)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Juvenal_des_Ursins" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Juvenal des Ursins">Jean Juvenal des Ursins</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1433–1444)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Hellande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume de Hellande (page does not exist)">Guillaume de Hellande</a> (1444–1462)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jean de Bar (1462–1488)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1500_to_1800">1500 to 1800</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1500 to 1800"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Villiers_de_L%27Isle-Adam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam (page does not exist)">Louis de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam</a> (1497–1521)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Lascaris_de_Tende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Lascaris de Tende (page does not exist)">Antoine Lascaris de Tende</a> (1523–1530)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Charles de Villiers (1530–1535)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Odet_de_Coligny" title="Odet de Coligny">Odet de Coligny de Châtillon</a> (Administrator, 1535–1563)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Cardinal_de_Bourbon_(born_1523)" title="Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (born 1523)">Charles de Bourbon</a> (1569–1575)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Fum%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Fumée (page does not exist)">Nicolas Fumée</a> (1575–1593)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Potier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Potier (page does not exist)">René Potier</a> (1596–1616)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Potier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustin Potier (page does not exist)">Augustin Potier</a> (1617–1650)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Choart_de_Buzenval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Choart de Buzenval (page does not exist)">Nicolas Choart de Buzenval</a> (1651–1679)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Toussaint_de_Forbin-Janson" title="Toussaint de Forbin-Janson">Toussaint de Forbin-Janson</a> (1679–1713)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Honor%C3%A9_Antoine_de_Beauvilliers_de_Saint-Aignan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Honoré Antoine de Beauvilliers de Saint-Aignan (page does not exist)">François Honoré Antoine de Beauvilliers de Saint-Aignan</a> (1713–1728)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne-Ren%C3%A9_Potier_de_Gesvres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne-René Potier de Gesvres (page does not exist)">Étienne-René Potier de Gesvres</a> (1728–1772)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_de_la_Rochefoucauld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François-Joseph de la Rochefoucauld (page does not exist)">François-Joseph de la Rochefoucauld</a> (1772–1792)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Revolution">French Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: French Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Civil_Constitution_of_the_Clergy" title="Civil Constitution of the Clergy">Civil Constitution of the Clergy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional bishop">Constitutional bishop</a></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Massieu" title="Jean-Baptiste Massieu">Jean-Baptiste Massieu</a> (1802–1805) (Constitutional Bishop)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1823–present"><span id="1823.E2.80.93present"></span>1823–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1823–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Concordat_of_1801" title="Concordat of 1801">Concordat of 1801</a> and <a href="/wiki/Concordat_of_11_June_1817" title="Concordat of 11 June 1817">Concordat of 11 June 1817</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude-Louis_de_Lesquen" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude-Louis de Lesquen">Claude-Louis de Lesquen</a> (1823–1825)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hyacinthe_Jean_Feutrier" class="mw-redirect" title="François Hyacinthe Jean Feutrier">François Hyacinthe Jean Feutrier</a> (1825–1830)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jean-Louis-Simon Lemercier (1832–1838)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pierre-Marie Cottret (1838–1841)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Armand_Gignoux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph-Armand Gignoux (page does not exist)">Joseph-Armand Gignoux</a> (1842–1878)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>François Edouard Hasley (1878–1880)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Désiré-Joseph Dennel (1880–1884)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Joseph-Maxence Peronne (1884–1892)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Fuzet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Fuzet (page does not exist)">Frédéric Fuzet</a> (1892–1900)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Jean-C%C3%A9lestin_Douais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Jean-Célestin Douais (page does not exist)">Marie-Jean-Célestin Douais</a> (1900–1915)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Eugène-Stanislas Le Senne (1915–1937), died 14 March 1937</li> <li>Félix Roeder (1937–1955), retired 21 February 1955</li> <li>Pierre-Mararie Lacointe (1955–1965), died 23 April 1965</li> <li>Stéphane Émile Alfred Desmazières (1965–1978), retired 20 September 1978</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Andr%C3%A9_Marie_Jullien" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques André Marie Jullien">Jacques André Marie Jullien</a> (1978–1984), later Coadjutor-Archbishop of Rennes, 21 May 1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe-Maria_Gustave_Hardy" title="Adolphe-Maria Gustave Hardy">Adolphe-Maria Gustave Hardy</a> (1985–1995), retired 13 May 1995</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Marie_Alexandre_Thomazeau" title="Guy Marie Alexandre Thomazeau">Guy Marie Alexandre Thomazeau</a> (1995–2002), later <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Montpellier" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montpellier">Archbishop of Montpellier</a>, August 28, 2002</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_James" title="Jean-Paul James">Jean-Paul James</a> (2003–2009), later <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nantes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nantes">Bishop of Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Benoit-Gonnin" title="Jacques Benoit-Gonnin">Jacques Benoit-Gonnin</a> (18 March 2010 – present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_France" title="Catholic Church in France">Catholic Church in France</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duchesne, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. De Clercq, <i>Concilia Galliae A. 511 — A. 695</i> (Turnholt: Brepols 1963), p. 417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLéon-Honoré_LabandeHonoré_Lambert_Labande1892" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Léon-Honoré Labande; Honoré Lambert Labande (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=llZMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA377"><i>Histoire de Beauvais et de ses institutions communales jusqu'au commencement du XVe siècle</i></a> (in French). Paris: Imprimerie nationale. pp. 25–40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Beauvais+et+de+ses+institutions+communales+jusqu%27au+commencement+du+XVe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=25-40&rft.pub=Imprimerie+nationale&rft.date=1892&rft.au=L%C3%A9on-Honor%C3%A9+Labande&rft.au=Honor%C3%A9+Lambert+Labande&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DllZMAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gallia christiana</i> X, p. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lucien Merlet (ed. and tr.), <i>Lettres de Saint Ives</i> (Chartres: Garnier 1885), p. 180, note 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delettre, II, pp. 1-4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delettre, II, pp. 4-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delettre, II, p. 6. Merlet, pp. 184-186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delettre, II, pp. 8-13. Merlet, pp. 208-209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delettre, II, p. 14. Merlet, p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delettre, II, pp. 17-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delettre, II, pp. 25-30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. D. Mansi (ed.), <i>Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio</i>, editio novissima, Tomus XIV (Venice: A. Zatta 1669), pp. 809-810. Delettre, I, p. 340. C. J. Hefele, <i> Histoire des Conciles</i> Tome IV, première partie (ed. H. Leclercq) (Paris: Letouzey 1911), p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarl_Joseph_von_Hefele1872" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Karl Joseph von Hefele (1872). Delarc (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8nYUAAAAYAAJ"><i>Histoire des conciles d'après les documents originaux: 1085-1198</i></a> (in French). Vol. Tome septième. A. Le Clère. p. 133.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+conciles+d%27apr%C3%A8s+les+documents+originaux%3A+1085-1198&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=A.+Le+Cl%C3%A8re&rft.date=1872&rft.au=Karl+Joseph+von+Hefele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8nYUAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hefele, VII, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. D. Mansi (ed.), <i>Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio</i>, editio novissima, Tomus XXI (Venice: A. Zatta 1776), p. 306.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansi, XXI, p. 1155. Hefele, VII, p. 383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gallia christiana</i> Tomus VII (Paris: Typographia regia 1744), p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delettre, III, pp. 10-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFT._Douglas_Murray1907" class="citation book cs1">T. Douglas Murray, ed. (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/JeanneDArc1907"><i>Jeanne d'Arc, maid of Orleans, deliverer of France: being the story of her life, her achievements, and her death, as attested on oath and set forth in original documents</i></a> (new and revised ed.). London: William Heinemann. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/JeanneDArc1907/page/n186">158</a>, 303–307.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeanne+d%27Arc%2C+maid+of+Orleans%2C+deliverer+of+France%3A+being+the+story+of+her+life%2C+her+achievements%2C+and+her+death%2C+as+attested+on+oath+and+set+forth+in+original+documents&rft.place=London&rft.pages=158%2C+303-307&rft.edition=new+and+revised&rft.pub=William+Heinemann&rft.date=1907&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FJeanneDArc1907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstant_Moisand1847" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Constant Moisand (1847). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=anpIAAAAYAAJ"><i>Histoire du siége de Beauvais en 1472</i></a> (in French). Beauvais: Imprimerie de Moisand.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+si%C3%A9ge+de+Beauvais+en+1472&rft.place=Beauvais&rft.pub=Imprimerie+de+Moisand&rft.date=1847&rft.au=Constant+Moisand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DanpIAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span> Delettre, III, pp. 68-82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gallia christiana</i> X, pp. 242-243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Labande & Labande, pp. 182-192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delettre, I, p. 554, by an act of Bishop Anselmus in 1100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pouillé général</i>, pp. 1-4 (c. 247-250). Longnon, pp. 498-499.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 117 note 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The church was begun ca. 1136, and greatly advanced through the patronage of Bishop Bartholomew of Montcornet (1162–1175). Delettre, II, p. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Longnon, pp. 500-501; 503-504.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pouillé général</i>, pp. 6-15 (c. 252-261). Longnon, p. 471. For the state of the Collegiate Churches in 1630, see: Delettre, I, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jules Thomas, <i>Le Concordat de 1516 : ses origines, son histoire au XVIe siècle,</i> Paris: Alphonse Picard 1910, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k933620x">première partie</a>, pp. 329-343; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9336054/f11.image">deuxième partie</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9336190">troisième partie</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudovic_Sciout1872" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ludovic Sciout (1872). "Chapitre IV: La Constitution Civile". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uwxdAAAAIAAJ"><i>Historie de la constitution civile du clergé (1790-1801)</i></a> (in French). Vol. Tome premier. Paris: Firmin Didot frères.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapitre+IV%3A+La+Constitution+Civile&rft.btitle=Historie+de+la+constitution+civile+du+clerg%C3%A9+%281790-1801%29&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Firmin+Didot+fr%C3%A8res&rft.date=1872&rft.au=Ludovic+Sciout&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuwxdAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishops and priests were also to be salaried by the State. The salaries were paid out of funds realized from the confiscation and sale of church properties. After the Concordat of 1801, bishops and priests continued to be salaried and pensioned by the State, down to the <a href="/wiki/1905_French_law_on_the_Separation_of_the_Churches_and_the_State" title="1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State">Law of Separation of 1905</a>, Article 2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean_Marie_Mayeur1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jean Marie Mayeur (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WZ0kEyikxmwC&pg=PA51"><i>La séparation des Églises et de l'État</i></a> (in French). Paris: Editions de l'Atelier. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7082-4340-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7082-4340-8"><bdi>978-2-7082-4340-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+s%C3%A9paration+des+%C3%89glises+et+de+l%27%C3%89tat&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Editions+de+l%27Atelier&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-2-7082-4340-8&rft.au=Jean+Marie+Mayeur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWZ0kEyikxmwC%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean, p. 313.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Pisani1907" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paul Pisani (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aAQ9AAAAYAAJ"><i>Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802)</i></a> (in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils. pp. 183–184, 455.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+biographique+de+l%27%C3%A9piscopat+constitutionnel+%281791-1802%29.&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=183-184%2C+455&rft.pub=A.+Picard+et+fils&rft.date=1907&rft.au=Paul+Pisani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaAQ9AAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gallia christiana</i> IX, p. 695. Duchesne, p. 119, points out that the only evidence for the bishops from Thalasius to Cogerimus comes from a list in the chronicle of <a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Torigni" title="Robert of Torigni">Robert of Torigni</a>, written in the third quarter of the twelfth century.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Maurinus subscribed the charter of foundation of the monastery of <a href="/wiki/Solignac_Abbey" title="Solignac Abbey">Solignac</a> in 632, of Burgundofaro (637/638), and Emmon. Duchesne, p. 120 no. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Himbertus is only a name. <i>Gallia christiana</i> IX, p. 695.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Clemens signed a charter for Sainte-Marie de Soissons in 667, and another for Aigilbert of Mans. Duchesne, p. 120 no. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constantinus signed documents for Merovingian kings Clovis III, Childebert III, and Childeric III. Duchesne, p. 120 no. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dodo is known only from episcopal lists, and his position is uncertain. There is no documentary evidence with regard to him. <i>Gallia christiana</i> IX, p. 695. The same is the case with the following bishops, down to Austringus (p. 696).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Deodatus is mentioned in Letter XI of Pope Zacharias. <i>Gallia christiana</i> IX, p. 696.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andreas is only a name. <i>Gallia christiana</i> IX, p. 696.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hildemannus had been a monk in the abbey of Corbie (diocese of Amiens) when he was elected by the clergy and people of the diocese of Beauvais. He died on 8 December 844. Delettre, I, pp. 324–337.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erminfridus' election was confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Meaux%E2%80%93Paris" title="Council of Meaux–Paris">Council of Paris (846)</a>, and he was consecrated by Archbishop Hincmar of Reims. He participated in the councils of Querzy (848), Tours (849), Soissons (853), and Verberie (853). In 853 Erminfridus was designated, along with Abbot Louis of Saint Denis, as <a href="/wiki/Missus_dominicus" title="Missus dominicus">missus dominicus</a>, in charge of inspecting the districts of Paris, Meaux, Senlis, Beauvais, Vendeuil and Vexin. <i>Gallia christiana</i> IX, p. 698. He died 859 in Beauvais, massacred during a new incursion of the Normans. Delettre, I, pp. 342–347.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger of Blois was the son of Eudes of Blois, Chartres and Tours; his brother was Eudes II, the second Count de champagne. Roger was Chancellor of France (<i>Rogerius Prothocancellarius, Rogerius Cancellarius</i>) (995–1000) of Kings <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Capet" title="Hugh Capet">Hugh Capet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_France" title="Robert II of France">Robert the Pious</a>, and held custody of the royal seal. In his reign Beauvais Bishopric elevated to title Bishop-Count. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrançois_Du_Chesne1680" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">François Du Chesne (1680). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=upRQAAAAcAAJ"><i>Histoire Des Chanceliers Et Gardes Des Sceaux De France</i></a> (in French). Paris: Autheur. pp. 135–138.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+Des+Chanceliers+Et+Gardes+Des+Sceaux+De+France&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=135-138&rft.pub=Autheur&rft.date=1680&rft.au=Fran%C3%A7ois+Du+Chesne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DupRQAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Gallia christiana</i> IX, pp. 705–707.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Warinus (Guarinus) was present at the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1022)" title="Council of Orléans (1022)">Council of Orléans in 1022</a>. He died on 8 November 1030. <i>Gallia christiana</i> IX, pp. 707–708.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Roger was in office in time to attend the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Clermont" title="Council of Clermont">Council of Clermont</a> as Bishop of Beauvais in November 1095. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_BouquetMichel-Jean-Joseph_Brial1877" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Martin Bouquet; Michel-Jean-Joseph Brial (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vrgQAQAAMAAJ"><i>Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France</i></a> (in French and Latin). Vol. Tome quatorzieme (14) (nouvelle ed.). Gregg Press. p. 98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recueil+des+historiens+des+Gaules+et+de+la+France&rft.pages=98&rft.edition=nouvelle&rft.pub=Gregg+Press&rft.date=1877&rft.au=Martin+Bouquet&rft.au=Michel-Jean-Joseph+Brial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvrgQAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span> Roger is said to have been Keeper of the Seals, and to have died in Egypt during the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a>. François Duchesne, p. 164, expressed the view that the office of Garde des Sçeaux was established in 1095, and that the first holder of the office was Hambald; he makes no mention of Roger. <i>Gallia christiana</i> IX, p. 714, states that it was believed by some that this Roger is the same person as had been Chancellor of France in 1074, 1078, and 1080. Nothing in the documents cited, however, mentions Beauvais. Duchesne, pp. 158–159, attributing the notion to the brothers Sainte-Marthe. The idea that Roger resigned the diocese of Beauvais to go on crusade is rejected by Delettre, I, p. 548, who indicates that Roger had left the three archdeacons in charge, Hugues de Gerberoy, Lisiard, and Roger.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ansellus (Anselmus) was elected bishop of Beauvais, but his election was contested, due to the irregularities in the departure of Bishop Roger. Ansellus carried the matter to Pope Urban, who was holding a Council at Nîmes, and he received papal confirmation on 12 July 1096. <i>Gallia christiana</i> IX, pp. 714–715. J. D. Mansi, <i>Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio</i>, editio novissima, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_020,_LT.pdf">Tomus XX</a>, p. 937. Delettre, I, p. 559, places his death on 21 November 1100; Gams, p. 511 column 2, places it on 21 November 1099.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gualon was never installed, due to the intrusion of Étienne Garlande and the opposition of King Philip I. Instead Paschal II made Gualon <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">papal legate</a> in Poland. As legate he deposed two bishops, one of them the bishop of Cracow. In 1104, he was named <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Paris">Bishop of Paris</a> and the See of Beauvais was declared vacant. <i>Gallia christiana</i> VII, p. 55. Augustinus Theiner (ed.), <i>Caesaris S. R. E. Baronius Annales Ecclesiastici</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/228_Baronius_Caesar/1538-1607,_Baronius_Caesar,_Annales_Ecclesiastici_18_(Ed_Theiner_1864),_LT.pdf">Tomus octavusdecimus</a> (Bar-le-Duc: Guerin ), pp. 125-126, 143. Baronius-Theiner, p. 148, places the mission to Poland in 1104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry of France, fourth son of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_of_France" title="Louis VI of France">Louis VI of France</a>, was later <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Reims" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Reims">Archbishop of Reims</a>. Delettre, II, pp. 110-142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bartholomew died on 17 May 1175: Delettre, II, pp. 143-161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philippe was a son of Count <a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_Dreux" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert I of Dreux">Robert I of Dreux</a>, and Agnes, Countess of Braine and Bar-sur-Seine; and thus nephew of Bishop Henry of France. Philippe wished to visit the Holy Land before his consecration; he was abroad from 1176 to 1179. On 1 November 1179 he participated in the coronation of Philip II Augustus as King of France. He was consecrated a bishop by Archbishop Guillaume de Champagne in Reims in 1180. He went on the <a href="/wiki/Third_Crusade" title="Third Crusade">Third Crusade</a> in the summer of 1190 with his brother Robert II of Dreux, returning in 1197. While Richard the Lionheart was a prisoner in Germany, Philip II attacked his possessions in northern France, and when Richard was ransomed, he made war on Philip, during with Bishop Philippe was captured (c. 1196–1198). On the death of Archbishop Guillaume de Champagne of Reims in 1202, Philippe was a candidate for the office, with royal support, but his warlike spirit convinced the electors to look elsewhere. They tried Archdeacon Thibault de Perche, but he refused. They rejected Archdeacon Milon de Nantueil of Beauvais due to youth. Exasperated, King Philip II sent an embassy to Rome, and Pope Innocent III appointed Cardinal Guillaume Paré. Philippe was a participant the <a href="/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade" title="Albigensian Crusade">Albigensian Crusade</a>. He died on 12 November 1217. Delettre, II, pp. 162-233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Milo was a participant in the Albigensian Crusade with King <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis VIII of France</a>. He died on 6 September 1234. Eubel, <i>Hierarchia catholica medii aevi</i> I, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Godefredus had been Dean of the Chapter of the Cathedral of Beauvais since 1218. He was consecrated a bishop on 25 December 1234 by Henri de Dreux, Archbishop of Reims. He died in August 1236. Delettre, II, p. 273-283. Eubel, I, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There was a <i>sede vacante</i> of more than a year following the death of Bishop Godefrey, which resulted in several exchanges of letters between <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Pope Gregory IX</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis IX">Louis IX</a>. Finally Robert de Cressonsacq, whose father had participated in the taking of Constantinople in 1203, and who was Dean of the Chapter of the Cathedral, was chosen. Robert was elected in August 1237, and took possession on 24 August. He dedicated the Église Saint-Étienne de Cambronne-lès-Clermont. In 1247 he took part in the council held in Paris by Louis IX, to arrange for the crusade which had been voted at the Council of Lyon in 1245, and in August of 1248 he was one of the crusaders who departed for Cyprus. He died in Cyprus of one of the usual campaigning diseases, during the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Crusade" title="Seventh Crusade">Seventh Crusade</a>, on 1 October 1248. Guillaume de Nangis claims that he returned from crusade and died in 1253; this view is contradicted by the documentary evidence showing his successor in office in 1250. His nephew, also named Robert de Cressonsacq, became Bishop of Senlis (1260–c. 1283). Delettre, II, p. 284-308. Eubel, I, p. 132, 451.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillaume died on 22 February 1267. Delettre, II, pp. 309-327. Eubel, I, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Renaud, a brother of <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Nanteuil" title="Philippe de Nanteuil">Philippe de Nanteuil</a>, and Dean of the Chapter, was elected by the Chapter of the Cathedral of Beauvais on 31 March 1267, and was approved by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IV" title="Pope Clement IV">Pope Clement IV</a> on 10 July 1267. He died on 27 September 1283. Delettre, II, pp. 328-350. Eubel, I, p. 132 with note 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thibaud, <a href="/wiki/Seigneur" title="Seigneur">Seigneur</a> of Nanteuil, son of <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Nanteuil" title="Philippe de Nanteuil">Philippe de Nanteuil</a>, was the nephew of Bishop Renaud de Nanteuil. He quickly rose through the ranks of the Cathedral Chapter, first being Canon, then Cantor, then Dean and Archdeacon. He was elected in October 1283, and sat as Bishop-elect in the Parlement of 1283. He was present at the Council of Reims in 1287. He died on 26 December 1300. Delettre, II, pp. 351-367. Eubel, I, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon, son of <a href="/wiki/Simon_II_of_Clermont" title="Simon II of Clermont">Simon II of Clermont</a> Seigneur of <a href="/wiki/Nesle" title="Nesle">Nesle</a>, was transferred from the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Diocese_of_Noyon" title="Ancient Diocese of Noyon">Diocese of Noyon</a>, where he had served since 1297, on 28 June 1301 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a>. He died on 22 December 1312. Eubel, I, p. 132, 372.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean de Marigny, brother of <a href="/wiki/Enguerrand_de_Marigny" title="Enguerrand de Marigny">Enguerrand de Marigny</a>, had been Cantor in the Cathedral Chapter of Notre-Dame de Paris, when he was appointed Bishop of Beauvais on 8 January 1313 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a>. He was transferred to the diocese of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rouen" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen">Rouen</a> on 14 May 1347 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VI" title="Pope Clement VI">Pope Clement VI</a>. He was <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_France" title="Chancellor of France">Chancellor of France</a> (1329). Eubel, I, pp. 132, 426.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">, previously <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bayeux" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayeux">Bishop of Bayeux</a>, brother of <a href="/wiki/Robert_VIII_Bertrand_de_Bricquebec" title="Robert VIII Bertrand de Bricquebec">Robert VIII Bertrand de Bricquebec</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">, later Archbishop of Rouen, son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Alen%C3%A7on" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II of Alençon">Charles II of Alençon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">, previously <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Diocese_of_Lisieux" title="Ancient Diocese of Lisieux">Bishop of Lisieux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_France" title="Chancellor of France">Chancellor of France</a> (1357-1371), created cardinal in 1368, resigned shortly after (died in 1373)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">, previously <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Chartres" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Chartres">Bishop of Chartres</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miles de Dormans was the son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Dormans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume de Dormans (page does not exist)">Guillaume de Dormans</a> and nephew of Cardinal Jean de Dormans (above). He was a <i>Doctor in utroque iure</i> (Civil and Canon Law). He had been President-Clerk of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Finances" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Finances">Court of Finances</a> of Paris (1376-1380), and Chancellor of Charles VI (1380-1383). He had been Archdeacon of Meaux, and then <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Angers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Angers">Bishop of Angers</a> (1371–1374), and Bishop of Bayeux (1374–1375) for seven months. He was approved as Bishop of Beauvais by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XI" title="Pope Gregory XI">Pope Gregory XI</a> on 31 January 1375. He died on 17 August 1387. Delettre, II, pp. 472-485. Eubel, I, pp. 88, 125, 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillaume de Vienne had previously been Abbot of the Benedictine Monastery of S. Secanus (diocese of Langres), and was then <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Autun" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun">Bishop of Autun</a> (1379–1387); he was appointed to Beauvais by <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Clement_VII" title="Antipope Clement VII">Clement VII</a> on 26 August 1387. He was named Archbishop of Rouen on 29 March 1389. Delettre, II, pp. 486-490. Eubel, I, pp. 73, 132, 426.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas d'Estouteville was a relative of Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_d%27Estouteville" title="Guillaume d'Estouteville">Guillaume d'Estouteville</a>, brother of Bishop Guillaume d'Estouteville of Lisieux. He was a Master of Requests at the Royal Court from 1382 to 1388. He was appointed Bishop of Beauvais by Pope Clement VII on 29 March 1389, and died on 22 March 1395. Delettre, II, pp. 491-500. Eubel, I, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis d'Orleans was the illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philip, Duke of Orléans">Philip, Duke of Orléans</a> who was the fifth son of King <a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI of France</a>. Louis had previously been Archdeacon of Cambrai and then <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers">Bishop of Poitiers</a> (1391–1395). He was appointed Bishop of Beauvais by <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Benedict_XIII" title="Antipope Benedict XIII">Benedict XIII (Avignon Obedience)</a> on 2 April 1395. Charles VI sent him as ambassador to Hungary and Bohemia in 1396, to discuss plans to get the two competing popes in the Great Western Schism to resign. He died in Jerusalem in 1397, before 27 March, when the news of his death reached Paris. Delettre, II, pp. 501-509. Eubel, I, p. 132, 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre's father and brother were Chamberlains of King Charles VI. Pierre had previously been Treasurer of the Chapter of Saint Martin of Tours, and then <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Le_Mans" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Mans">Bishop of Le Mans</a> (1385–1398); and on 16 January 1398, he was transferred by Benedict XIII to Beauvais. He took part in the Assembly of Paris which began on 22 May 1398, which discussed withdrawing the right of either pope to appoint to benefices in France, and whether to withdraw obedience from Benedict XIII; on 27 July 1398 King Charles VI signed an ordinance which did so (which was withdrawn on 30 May 1403). In 1406 he was a member of an embassy to Pope Benedict, to attempt to compose the quarrel between him and France, which did not succeed. The clergy assembled again in Paris and again definitively revoked their obedience. He also participated in an assembly of the clergy at Reims in August 1408, which decided that France would adhere to neither obedience. Pierre de Savoisy attended the Council of Pisa, which met from 25 March to 2 August 1409 and which deposed both popes. During his absence the diocese was administered by Pierre's nephew Henri, who was his Vicar General. He died on 13 September 1412. Delettre, II, pp. 511-529. Eubel, I, pp. 132, 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Assembling on 16 November 1412, the Chapter of Beauvais was in the process of conducting an election of a successor of Pierre de Savoisy, when they were interrupted by the royal Chamberlain, who announced that the King had nominated Bishop Bernard of Amiens and written to the Pope; therefore he required that the Chapter, in conducting its election, might choose none other than Bishop Bernard. The Chapter instead resigned the election to the decision of the Pope. Bernard had previously been Bishop of Agen (1395–1398) by appointment of Benedict XIII, Bishop of Saintes (1398–1411), and then <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Amiens" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Amiens">Bishop of Amiens</a> (1411–1413) by appointment of <a href="/wiki/Antipope_John_XXIII" title="Antipope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a>. He was transferred to Beauvais by John XXIII on 29 March 1413, and made his formal entry on 17 January 1414. He died on 16 February 1420. Delettre, II, pp. 530-545. Eubel, I, pp. 37, 85, 132, 537.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cochon was appointed Bishop of Beauvais 21 August 1420 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_V" title="Pope Martin V">Pope Martin V</a>. He presided at the trial of <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Jeanne d'Arc</a> (died 30 May 1431). Because of his trafficking with the English, especially his participation in the coronation of Henry VI in Paris on 17 December 1431, Cauchon's diocese and its revenues were sequestered by King Charles VII. He was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Diocese_of_Lisieux" title="Ancient Diocese of Lisieux">diocese of Lisieux</a> on 29 January 1432. He died in 1442. Delettre, III, pp. 1-24. Eubel, I, p. 132; II, p. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierre_Louis_Péchenard1876" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pierre Louis Péchenard (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pechenardjeanjuvenaldesursins"><i>Jean Juvénal des Ursins: historien de Charles VI, Évêque de Beauvais et de Laon, Archevêque-Duc de Reims : étude sur sa vie & ses œuvres</i></a> (in French). Paris: E. Thorin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean+Juv%C3%A9nal+des+Ursins%3A+historien+de+Charles+VI%2C+%C3%89v%C3%AAque+de+Beauvais+et+de+Laon%2C+Archev%C3%AAque-Duc+de+Reims+%3A+%C3%A9tude+sur+sa+vie+%26+ses+%C5%93uvres&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=E.+Thorin&rft.date=1876&rft.au=Pierre+Louis+P%C3%A9chenard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpechenardjeanjuvenaldesursins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean Juvenal was appointed to the diocese of Beauvais on 29 January 1432. He was transferred to the diocese of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Diocese_of_Laon" title="Ancient Diocese of Laon">Laon</a> on 3 April 1444, and on 9 October 1444 to the diocese of Reims. Delettre, III, pp. 25-43. Eubel, III, pp. 104, 173, 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillaume de Hellande was the choice of King Charles VII, and he was appointed by Pope Eugene IV on 3 April 1444. The only part played by the Chapter of Beauvais was in registering the documents. Guillaume de Hellande died on 3 April 1462. Delettre, III, pp. 44-56. Eubel, III, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L'Isle-Adam was the last prelate elected by the Chapter of Beauvais. Thereafter the bishops were nominated by the King of France, and approved (preconised) by the pope, in accordance with the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Concordat_of_Bologna" title="Concordat of Bologna">Concordat of Bologna</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lascaris de Tende had previously been <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Riez" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Riez">Bishop of Riez</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Limoges" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Limoges">Bishop of Limoges</a>, and later again Bishop of Riez.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Villiers had previously been Bishop of Limoges.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Odet de Coligny, Cardinal (1533-1563), son of Marshal of France <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_I_de_Coligny" title="Gaspard I de Coligny">Gaspard I de Coligny</a>, brother of Admiral <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_II_de_Coligny" title="Gaspard II de Coligny">Gaspard II de Coligny</a>, converted to <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a>, deprived of all his offices and benefices, and excommunicated on 31 March 1563. He died in England.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles de Bourbon, son of <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Charles, Duke of Vendôme">Charles, Duke of Vendôme</a>, fought with the French <a href="/wiki/Catholic_League_(French)" title="Catholic League (French)">Holy League</a> against Henri III and then against Henri IV, claiming to be rightful King of France. He was arrested and died in captivity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fumée had previously been Abbot of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbaye_Saint-Pierre_de_la_Couture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbaye Saint-Pierre de la Couture (page does not exist)">Saint-Pierre de la Couture</a>, and chaplain to the King of France. Delettre, III, pp. 273-353.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Potier's father had been Chancellor of Queen Catherine. René Potier had been Grand Aumônier of Queen <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria">Anne of Austria</a>. At the time of his nomination, he had not yet received even minor holy orders. He was nominated Bishop of Beauvais by King Henri IV, and was preconised (approved) by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Pope Clement VIII</a> on 23 September 1596. He was consecrated in Paris at Saint-Geneviève on 24 February by the Bishop of Paris, Pierre de Gondi. His solemn entry into Beauvais took place on 29 October 1598. He participated in the funeral of Henri IV and the coronation of Louis XIII in 1610, and in the Estates General of 1614. He died on 4 October 1616. Delettre, III, pp. 354-376. Gauchat, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> IV, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Augustin Potier, son of the King's state secretary and nephew of Bishop René Potier, his predecessor, had been Grand Aumônier of Queen Anne of Austria, who, on the death of Louis XIII in 1643, named Potier first minister, but the appointment was revoked by the intrigues of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Mazarin</a>. On 11 May 1650 he received the acceptance of his resignation by the King, due to age and illness, and died on 20 June 1650. Delettre, III, pp. 377-438. Gauchat, <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> IV, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Choart de Buzenval was a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Jansenism" title="Jansenism">Jansenism</a>, adviser to the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Conseil" title="Grand Conseil">Grand Conseil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Requests_(France)" title="Master of Requests (France)">Master of Requests</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Forbin-Janson had previously been Coadjutor and then (1664) Bishop of Digne (1655–1668), and Bishop of Marseille (1668–1679). He was created a cardinal by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VIII" title="Pope Alexander VIII">Pope Alexander VIII</a> on 13 February 1690. He was granted his bulls of transfer in Consistory by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XII" title="Pope Innocent XII">Pope Innocent XII</a> on 25 September 1679. He died in Paris on 24 March 1713. Gauchat, IV, p. 174. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, pp. 117 with note 2; 260 with note 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beauvilliers had previously been Abbot of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germer-de-Fly" title="Saint-Germer-de-Fly">Saint-Germer-de-Fly</a>, resigned from office due to supposed incompetence. Later <a href="/wiki/Commendatory_Abbot" class="mw-redirect" title="Commendatory Abbot">Commendatory Abbot</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_St._Victor,_Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of St. Victor, Marseille">Abbey of St. Victor, Marseille</a>. He was granted his bulls of consecration and institution in Consistory by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIII" title="Pope Benedict XIII">Pope Benedict XIII</a> on 30 August 1713. He resigned on 10 April 1728. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, pp. 117 with note 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rochefoucauld defended the rights of the First Estate at the <a href="/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates-General of 1789">Estates-General of 1789</a>, was arrested and imprisoned. He was killed by a mob along with his brother, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Louis_de_La_Rochefoucauld-Bayers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Louis de La Rochefoucauld-Bayers (page does not exist)">Pierre-Louis de La Rochefoucauld-Bayers</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A native of Rennes, Lesquen emigrated during the Revolution and served in the royalist army of Condé from 1795-1797. He was ordained in 1806, and rose to be Canon of Brieuc and then Vicar General of Rennes (1817). He was named Bishop of Beauvais by Louis XVIII on 13 January 1823, and was preconised by Pius VII on 16 May. He was consecrated on 13 July by the Archbishop of Aix. Lesquen reestablished the Chapter of the Cathedral and reopened the Major Seminary. On 12 January 1825 he was named by King <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X of France</a> to be <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rennes" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rennes">Bishop of Rennes</a>, and was preconised (approved) by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XII" title="Pope Leo XII">Pope Leo XII</a> on 21 March. He died on 17 July 1855. L. Pihan, in: Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, pp. 115, 511-512. Ritzler-Sefrin, VII, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Feutrier was appointed by Charles X on 31 January 1825, and preconised by Leo XII on 21 March. He was consecrated in Paris on 24 April 1825 by Archbishop Hyacinthe Quélen, and made his solemn entry into Beauvais on 22 May. He was named Minister of Ecclesiastical Affairs by Charles X on 3 March 1828. On 16 June he signed orders expelling the Jesuits from eight minor seminaries and forbade their being hired by any other educational institutions run by the clergy. His action was protested by 73 archbishops and bishops, forever damaging his reputation. L. Pihan, in: Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, pp. 115-116. Ritzler-Sefrin, VII, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lemercier was the son of a lawyer of Beauvais. At the Revolution he was director of the Collège de Nevers, but he refused the oath to the Constitution and emigrated. Under Napoleon he became Vicar of Rouen, and then returned to Beauvais where he became a parish priest. He was named Bishop of Beauvais on 7 September 1832 at the age of 74 by Louis-Philippe, and preconised by Gregory XVI on 17 December. He was consecrated in Paris on 10 February 1833 by Archbishop Hyacinthe Quélen. Age forced his retirement in 1838, though he survived until 1843. L. Pihan, in: Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, p. 117. Ritzler-Sefrin, VII, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cottret: L. Pihan, in: Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, pp. 117-118. Ritzler-Sefrin, VII, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gignoux: L. Pihan, in: Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, pp. 118-120. Ritzler-Sefrin, VII, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hasley: L. Pihan, in: Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, p. 120. Ritzler-Sefrin, VIII, p. 135, 145, 176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dennel was later <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Arras" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras">Bishop of Arras</a>. L. Pihan, in: Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, p. 120-121. Ritzler-Sefrin, VIII, pp. 129, 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peronne: L. Pihan, in: Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fuzet was later Archbishop of Rouen. L. Pihan, in: Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Douais: L. Pihan, in: Société bibliographique (France) (1907), <i>L'épiscopat français...</i>, p. 122.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference_works">Reference works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Reference works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGams1873" class="citation book cs1">Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=os9DAQAAMAAJ"><i>Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo</i></a>. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Series+episcoporum+Ecclesiae+catholicae%3A+quotquot+innotuerunt+a+beato+Petro+apostolo&rft.place=Ratisbon&rft.pub=Typis+et+Sumptibus+Georgii+Josephi+Manz&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Gams&rft.aufirst=Pius+Bonifatius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dos9DAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span> pp. 510–512. (Use with caution; obsolete)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEubel1913" class="citation book cs1">Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1</i></a> (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica%2C+Tomus+1&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol01eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span> (in Latin) p. 132.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEubel1914" class="citation book cs1">Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2</i></a> (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica%2C+Tomus+2&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol02eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span> (in Latin) p. 104.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEubelGulik1923" class="citation book cs1">Eubel, Conradus (ed.); Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3</i></a> (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica%2C+Tomus+3&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=Eubel&rft.aufirst=Conradus+%28ed.%29&rft.au=Gulik%2C+Guilelmus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol02eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first1=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> p. 131.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGauchat1935" class="citation book cs1">Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667)</i></a>. Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+IV+%281592-1667%29&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=Libraria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Gauchat&rft.aufirst=Patritius+%28Patrice%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol04eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span> p. 113.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1952" class="citation book cs1">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730)</i></a>. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi+V+%281667-1730%29&rft.place=Patavii&rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol05eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span> p. 117.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1958" class="citation book cs1">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799)</i></a>. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi+VI+%281730-1799%29&rft.place=Patavii&rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol06eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span> p. 119.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1968" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pgyItwAACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi sive summorum pontificum, S. R. E. cardinalium, ecclesiarum antistitum series... A pontificatu Pii PP. VII (1800) usque ad pontificatum Gregorii PP. XVI (1846)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. VII. Monasterii: Libr. Regensburgiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+Catholica+medii+et+recentioris+aevi+sive+summorum+pontificum%2C+S.+R.+E.+cardinalium%2C+ecclesiarum+antistitum+series...+A+pontificatu+Pii+PP.+VII+%281800%29+usque+ad+pontificatum+Gregorii+PP.+XVI+%281846%29&rft.place=Monasterii&rft.pub=Libr.+Regensburgiana&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpgyItwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemigius_RitzlerPirminus_Sefrin1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Remigius Ritzler; Pirminus Sefrin (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5oXUjwEACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia catholica Medii et recentioris aevi... A Pontificatu PII PP. IX (1846) usque ad Pontificatum Leonis PP. XIII (1903)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. VIII. Il Messaggero di S. Antonio.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+Medii+et+recentioris+aevi...+A+Pontificatu+PII+PP.+IX+%281846%29+usque+ad+Pontificatum+Leonis+PP.+XIII+%281903%29&rft.pub=Il+Messaggero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1978&rft.au=Remigius+Ritzler&rft.au=Pirminus+Sefrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5oXUjwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPięta2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pięta, Zenon (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QXuJQwAACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi... A pontificatu Pii PP. X (1903) usque ad pontificatum Benedictii PP. XV (1922)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. IX. Padua: Messagero di San Antonio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-250-1000-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-250-1000-8"><bdi>978-88-250-1000-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentioris+aevi...+A+pontificatu+Pii+PP.+X+%281903%29+usque+ad+pontificatum+Benedictii+PP.+XV+%281922%29&rft.place=Padua&rft.pub=Messagero+di+San+Antonio&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-88-250-1000-8&rft.aulast=Pi%C4%99ta&rft.aufirst=Zenon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQXuJQwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studies">Studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelettre1842" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delettre, André (1842). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UyBCAAAAcAAJ"><i>Histoire du Diocèse de Beauvais, depuis son établissement au 3me. siècle jusqu'au 2 septembre 1792</i></a> (in French). Vol. Tome I. Beauvais: Desjardins.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Dioc%C3%A8se+de+Beauvais%2C+depuis+son+%C3%A9tablissement+au+3me.+si%C3%A8cle+jusqu%27au+2+septembre+1792&rft.place=Beauvais&rft.pub=Desjardins&rft.date=1842&rft.aulast=Delettre&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUyBCAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelettre1843" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delettre, André (1843). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YyBCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA54"><i>Histoire du Diocèse de Beauvais, depuis son établissement au 3me siècle jusqu'au 2 septembre 1792</i></a> (in French). Vol. Tome II. Beauvais: Desjardins.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Dioc%C3%A8se+de+Beauvais%2C+depuis+son+%C3%A9tablissement+au+3me+si%C3%A8cle+jusqu%27au+2+septembre+1792&rft.place=Beauvais&rft.pub=Desjardins&rft.date=1843&rft.aulast=Delettre&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYyBCAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelettre1843" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delettre, André (1843). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kG9-SdyzG6sC"><i>Histoire du diocèse de Beauvais</i></a> (in French). Vol. Tome III. Beauvais: Desjardin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+dioc%C3%A8se+de+Beauvais&rft.place=Beauvais&rft.pub=Desjardin&rft.date=1843&rft.aulast=Delettre&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkG9-SdyzG6sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesjardins1865" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Desjardins, Gustave (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QiKLGfdRjQAC"><i>Histoire de la cathédrale de Beauvais</i></a> (in French). Beauvais: V. Pineau.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+cath%C3%A9drale+de+Beauvais&rft.place=Beauvais&rft.pub=V.+Pineau&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=Desjardins&rft.aufirst=Gustave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_QiKLGfdRjQAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Duchesne, Louis (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fastespiscopauxd03duch"><i>Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule</i></a> Tome troisième. Paris: Fontemoing 1915, pp. 119–122.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean1891" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jean, Armand (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lesvquesetlesar00jeangoog"><i>Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801</i></a> (in French). Paris: A. Picard. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lesvquesetlesar00jeangoog/page/n483">454</a>–458.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+%C3%A9v%C3%AAques+et+les+archev%C3%AAques+de+France+depuis+1682+jusqu%27%C3%A0+1801&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=454-458&rft.pub=A.+Picard&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Jean&rft.aufirst=Armand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flesvquesetlesar00jeangoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongnon,_Auguste1907" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Longnon, Auguste, ed. (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OG7oAAAAMAAJ"><i>Recueil des historiens de la France: Pouillés</i></a> (in French and Latin). Vol. Tome VI, deuxieme partie. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. pp. 469–515.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recueil+des+historiens+de+la+France%3A+Pouill%C3%A9s&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=469-515&rft.pub=Imprimerie+Nationale.&rft.date=1907&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOG7oAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPisani1907" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pisani, Paul (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aAQ9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA342"><i>Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802)</i></a> (in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+biographique+de+l%27%C3%A9piscopat+constitutionnel+%281791-1802%29.&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=A.+Picard+et+fils&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Pisani&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaAQ9AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZPBd4CduTsC"><i>Pouillé général, contenant les bénéfices appartenans à la nomination au collaboration du Roy</i></a> (in French). Paris: Chez Gervais Alliot. 1648. pp. c. 247–321 (75 pp).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pouill%C3%A9+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%2C+contenant+les+b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fices+appartenans+%C3%A0+la+nomination+au+collaboration+du+Roy&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=c.+247-321+%2875+pp%29&rft.pub=Chez+Gervais+Alliot&rft.date=1648&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1ZPBd4CduTsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSainte-Marthe1751" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sainte-Marthe, Denis de (1751). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5o1QAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR2"><i>Gallia Christiana: In Provincias Ecclesiasticas Distributa... De provincia Remensi, ejusque metropoli ac suffraganeis, Suessionensi, Laudunensi, Bellovacensi, Catalaunensi ac Noviomensi ecclesiis. 9</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. Tomus nonus (IX). Paris: Typographia Regia. pp. 691–855.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gallia+Christiana%3A+In+Provincias+Ecclesiasticas+Distributa...+De+provincia+Remensi%2C+ejusque+metropoli+ac+suffraganeis%2C+Suessionensi%2C+Laudunensi%2C+Bellovacensi%2C+Catalaunensi+ac+Noviomensi+ecclesiis.+9&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=691-855&rft.pub=Typographia+Regia&rft.date=1751&rft.aulast=Sainte-Marthe&rft.aufirst=Denis+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5o1QAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPR2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSociété_bibliographique_(France)1907" class="citation book cs1">Société bibliographique (France) (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jcozAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA687"><i>L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905)</i></a>. Paris: Librairie des Saints-Pères. pp. 346–350.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27%C3%A9piscopat+fran%C3%A7ais+depuis+le+Concordat+jusqu%27%C3%A0+la+S%C3%A9paration+%281802-1905%29&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=346-350&rft.pub=Librairie+des+Saints-P%C3%A8res&rft.date=1907&rft.au=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+bibliographique+%28France%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjcozAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Beauvais" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Centre national des Archives de l'Église de France, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eglise.catholique.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/10/Liste_eveques_France_XXe_siecle.pdf"><i>L'Épiscopat francais depuis 1919</i></a>, retrieved: 2016-12-24.</li> <li>Diocese of Beauvais. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholique-beauvais.cef.fr/">Official site</a>. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Retrieved: 2016-09-01.</li> <li>Georges Goyau. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02377c.htm">Beauvais</a>." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. Retrieved: 2016-09-01.</li> <li>David M. Cheney, <i>Catholic-Hierarchy</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbeav.html"><i>Diocese of Beauvais-Noyon-Senlis</i></a>. Retrieved: 2016-09-01 <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><sup><span style="font-size:85%;">[<i>self-published</i>]</span></sup></a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais&params=49.432_N_2.08118_E_source:kolossus-plwiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°25′55″N</span> <span 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_Church_in_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_France" title="Catholic Church in France">Catholic Church in France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Bishops%27_Conference_of_France" title="Bishops' Conference of France">Bishops' Conference of France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Besançon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Besan%C3%A7on" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Besançon">Archdiocese of Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Belfort-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Belfort-Montbéliard">Diocese of Belfort–Montbéliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nancy" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nancy">Diocese of Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Claude" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Claude">Diocese of Saint-Claude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Di%C3%A9" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Dié">Diocese of Saint-Dié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Verdun" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Verdun">Diocese of Verdun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Bordeaux</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Bordeaux" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bordeaux">Archdiocese of Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Agen" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Agen">Diocese of Agen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Aire_and_Dax" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Aire and Dax">Diocese of Aire and Dax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bayonne,_Lescar_and_Oloron" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayonne, Lescar and Oloron">Diocese of Bayonne, Lescar and Oloron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Périgueux">Diocese of Périgueux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Clermont</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Clermont" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Clermont">Archdiocese of Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Puy-en-Velay">Diocese of Le Puy-en-Velay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Moulins" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Moulins">Diocese of Moulins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Flour" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Flour">Diocese of Saint-Flour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Dijon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Dijon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dijon">Archdiocese of Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Sens" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sens">Archdiocese of Sens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Autun" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun">Diocese of Autun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nevers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nevers">Diocese of Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Prelature_of_the_Mission_de_France_at_Pontigny" title="Territorial Prelature of the Mission de France at Pontigny">Mission de France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Lille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lille" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lille">Archdiocese of Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cambrai" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cambrai">Archdiocese of Cambrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Arras" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras">Diocese of Arras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Lyon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lyon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lyon">Archdiocese of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Chamb%C3%A9ry%E2%80%93Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne%E2%80%93Tarentaise" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chambéry–Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne–Tarentaise">Archdiocese of Chambéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Annecy" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Annecy">Diocese of Annecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Belley%E2%80%93Ars" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Belley–Ars">Diocese of Belley–Ars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Grenoble-Vienne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Grenoble-Vienne">Diocese of Grenoble–Vienne-les-Allobroges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Étienne">Diocese of Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Valence" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Valence">Diocese of Valence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Viviers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Viviers">Diocese of Viviers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Marseille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Marseille" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Marseille">Archdiocese of Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Aix" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aix">Archdiocese of Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Avignon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon">Archdiocese of Avignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ajaccio" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ajaccio">Diocese of Ajaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Digne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Digne">Diocese of Digne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Fr%C3%A9jus-Toulon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon">Diocese of Fréjus–Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gap-Embrun" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Gap-Embrun">Diocese of Gap-Embrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nice" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nice">Diocese of Nice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Montpellier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Montpellier" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montpellier">Archdiocese of Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Carcassonne-Narbonne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Carcassonne-Narbonne">Diocese of Carcassone-Narbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Mende" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Mende">Diocese of Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_N%C3%AEmes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nîmes">Diocese of Nîmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Perpignan-Elne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Perpignan-Elne">Diocese of Perpignan–Elne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Paris</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Paris" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris">Archdiocese of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Créteil">Diocese of Créteil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_%C3%89vry-Corbeil-Essonnes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes">Diocese of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Meaux" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Meaux">Diocese of Meaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nanterre" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nanterre">Diocese of Nanterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pontoise" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pontoise">Diocese of Pontoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Denis" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis">Diocese of Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Versailles" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Versailles">Diocese of Versailles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Poitiers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers">Archdiocese of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Angoulême">Diocese of Angoulême</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_La_Rochelle_and_Saintes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes">Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Limoges" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Limoges">Diocese of Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tulle" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tulle">Diocese of Tulle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Reims</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Reims" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims">Archdiocese of Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Amiens" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Amiens">Diocese of Amiens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Diocese of Beauvais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ch%C3%A2lons" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Châlons">Diocese of Châlons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Langres" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Langres">Diocese of Langres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Soissons" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Soissons">Diocese of Soissons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Troyes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Troyes">Diocese of Troyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Rennes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rennes,_Dol_and_Saint-Malo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rennes, Dol and Saint-Malo">Archdiocese of Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Angers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Angers">Diocese of Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Laval" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Laval">Diocese of Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Le_Mans" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Mans">Diocese of Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lu%C3%A7on" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Luçon">Diocese of Luçon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nantes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nantes">Diocese of Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Quimper" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Quimper">Diocese of Quimper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Brieuc" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Brieuc">Diocese of Saint-Brieuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Vannes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Vannes">Diocese of Vannes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Rouen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rouen" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen">Archdiocese of Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bayeux" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayeux">Diocese of Bayeux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Coutances" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Coutances">Diocese of Coutances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Évreux">Diocese of Évreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Le_Havre" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Havre">Diocese of Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A9ez" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Séez">Diocese of Séez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Toulouse</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Toulouse" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toulouse">Archdiocese of Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Albi" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Albi">Archdiocese of Albi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Auch">Archdiocese of Auch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cahors" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cahors">Diocese of Cahors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Montauban" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Montauban">Diocese of Montauban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pamiers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pamiers">Diocese of Pamiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Rodez" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Rodez">Diocese of Rodez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tarbes-et-Lourdes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes">Diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tours" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tours">Archdiocese of Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Bourges" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bourges">Archdiocese of Bourges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Blois" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Blois">Diocese of Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Chartres" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Chartres">Diocese of Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Orléans">Diocese of Orléans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Martinique</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Fort-de-France%E2%80%93Saint-Pierre" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fort-de-France–Saint-Pierre">Archdiocese of Fort-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Basse-Terre" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Basse-Terre">Diocese of Basse-Terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cayenne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cayenne">Diocese of Cayenne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Papeete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Papeete" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Papeete">Archdiocese of Papeete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Taiohae" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Taiohae">Diocese of Taiohae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Noumea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Noum%C3%A9a" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nouméa">Archdiocese of Nouméa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Wallis_et_Futuna" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Wallis et Futuna">Diocese of Wallis and Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Port-Vila" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Port-Vila">Diocese of Port-Vila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Directly under Holy See</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Strasbourg" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Strasbourg">Archdiocese of Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Metz" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz">Diocese of Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Denis_de_La_R%C3%A9union" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis de La Réunion">Diocese of Saint-Denis de La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_French_Armed_Forces" title="Diocese of the French Armed Forces">Military Ordinariate of France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ordinariate_for_Eastern_Catholics_in_France" title="Ordinariate for Eastern Catholics in France">Ordinariate<br /> for Eastern Catholics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Sainte-Croix-de-Paris" title="Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris">Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Our_Lady_of_Lebanon_of_Paris" title="Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris">Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Saint_Vladimir_the_Great_of_Paris" title="Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris">Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_cathedrals_in_France" title="Category:Catholic cathedrals in France">Cathedrals in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nuncio_to_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Nuncio to France">Apostolic Nuncio to France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="France–Holy See relations">France–Holy See relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_France" title="List of Catholic dioceses in France">Former dioceses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/16px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/24px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer 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class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286207#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286207#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286207#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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