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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German-American physician, inventor, sailor and author</div> <p><b>Manfred Curry</b> (11 December 1899 – 13 February 1953) was a physician, inventor, sailor and author of American citizenship. He was born in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>; his father (Charles) was <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> and his mother (Adele) <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Curry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An accomplished athlete and <a href="/wiki/Yachting" title="Yachting">yachtsman</a> who represented the US at the <a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he sailed more than 1400 <a href="/wiki/Regatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatta">regattas</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many of which he won.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In later life he worked as a doctor specialising in bioclimatics<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became the self-proclaimed discoverer of the <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscientific</a> phenomenon of "<a href="/wiki/Earth_radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth radiation">geomagnetic lines</a>" or "Earth radiation" (ger. <i>Erdstrahlen</i>) called the <i>Curry Grid</i>. </p><p>In 1925, Curry wrote a pioneering<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> book on <a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">yacht</a> <a href="/wiki/Aerodynamics" title="Aerodynamics">aerodynamics</a> and racing tactics, published through to the present day and widely translated,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> describing how he undertook a scientific study on <a href="/wiki/Sailboat" title="Sailboat">sailboat</a> design, testing various rig configurations in a <a href="/wiki/Wind_tunnel" title="Wind tunnel">wind-tunnel</a> at <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The significance of his book within yachting has been described by stating that he was the first to bring engineering analysis of the design of sailboats to the public eye.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the book, he describes several of his inventions or developments that are in widespread use today, including the fully battened mainsail, developments to Genoa jibsails and spinnakers, the 'Park Avenue' boom and the <a href="/wiki/Cleat_(nautical)" title="Cleat (nautical)">cam cleat</a> (Called the "Curryklemme" in German).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (May 2020)">circular reference</span></a></i>]</sup> He described two successful racing dinghies as well as innovations used on an <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Cup" title="America's Cup">America's Cup</a> yacht. </p><p>His iconic racing dinghy, <i>Aero</i> which examplars many of his technical innovations has been restored.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his home town of Riederau on the Ammersee lake, Curry set up the American Bioclimatics Research Institute. After his early death at the age of 53, his widow Maude Hester-Curry dedicated the new name of Manfred Curry Clinic<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (which is no longer in existence). Curry also investigated the supposed pathogenic properties of "<a href="/wiki/Earth_radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth radiation">earth radiation</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a concept promoted in conjunction with a fellow medical doctor <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Hartmann" title="Ernst Hartmann">Ernst Hartmann</a> and engineer Siegfried Wittmann.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Earth_radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth radiation">Earth radiation</a> (E-rays) ger. <i>Erdstrahlen</i>, which can only be measured by the subjective technique of <a href="/wiki/Dowsing" title="Dowsing">dowsing</a>, are not a scientific field of study and are considered to be <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscience</a>. </p><p>As a youth, together with his father Charles Curry, he was friends with the Irish republican activist <a href="/wiki/Roger_Casement" title="Roger Casement">Roger Casement</a> during the latter's stay in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The street Curry Park in his home town of Riederau is named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The magazine <i>Sailing World</i> inducted Manfred Curry posthumously to its Hall of Fame in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Curry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geobiology_(pseudoscience)" title="Geobiology (pseudoscience)">Geobiology (pseudoscience)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geopathology" title="Geopathology">Geopathology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiesthesia" title="Radiesthesia">Radiesthesia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Curry&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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href="https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-25656416.html">https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-25656416.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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.cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odp.mjchost.com/en/athletes/c/currymanfm001.htm">"Manfred Curry - Olympic Data Project"</a>. <i>odp.mjchost.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=odp.mjchost.com&rft.atitle=Manfred+Curry+-+Olympic+Data+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fodp.mjchost.com%2Fen%2Fathletes%2Fc%2Fcurrymanfm001.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManfred+Curry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Regatta-Segeln. Die Aerodynamik der Segel</i> (5. Auflage); Zürich: Schweizer Druck- und Verlagshaus, 1949; S. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200418072254/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/cu/manfred-curry-1.html">"Manfred Curry Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com"</a>. April 18, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/cu/manfred-curry-1.html">the original</a> on 2020-04-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manfred+Curry+Bio%2C+Stats%2C+and+Results+%26%23124%3B+Olympics+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.date=2020-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fcu%2Fmanfred-curry-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManfred+Curry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Online article about Curry and his dinghy 'Aero' <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.yacht.de/schenk/n000/boot04.html">http://www.yacht.de/schenk/n000/boot04.html</a>; accessed 2008-04-04</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Relationship of Weather Conditions, Facial Characteristics, and Crime, Manfred Curry, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951), Vol. 39, No. 2 (Jul. - Aug., 1948), pp. 253-261</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Die Aerodynamik des Segelns und die Kunst des Regatta - Segelns, 1925 Huber</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Yacht Racing The Aerodynamics of Sails and Racing Tactics</i>. Curry, M. First published in English 1928, Fifth edition 1948.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalahan1999" class="citation book cs1">Calahan, H. A. (1999-05-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fX5z7rpxgXMC&q=manfred+curry"><i>Learning to Sail</i></a>. Courier Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486407289" title="Special:BookSources/9780486407289"><bdi>9780486407289</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learning+to+Sail&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.date=1999-05-25&rft.isbn=9780486407289&rft.aulast=Calahan&rft.aufirst=H.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfX5z7rpxgXMC%26q%3Dmanfred%2Bcurry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManfred+Curry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Racing Dinghy Maintenance, Ian Proctor READ BOOKS, 2008ISBN 1443735612 page 88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duckworksmagazine.com/04/s/reviews/curry/index.htm">"Duckworks - Manfred Curry"</a>. <i>www.duckworksmagazine.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.duckworksmagazine.com&rft.atitle=Duckworks+-+Manfred+Curry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duckworksmagazine.com%2F04%2Fs%2Freviews%2Fcurry%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManfred+Curry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curryklemme" class="extiw" title="de:Curryklemme">de:Curryklemme</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forum.woodenboat.com/showthread.php?199713-Manfred-Curry-s-Aero">"Manfred Curry's Aero"</a>. <i>forum.woodenboat.com</i>. 25 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=forum.woodenboat.com&rft.atitle=Manfred+Curry%27s+Aero&rft.date=2015-11-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforum.woodenboat.com%2Fshowthread.php%3F199713-Manfred-Curry-s-Aero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManfred+Curry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFcthom2492016" class="citation web cs1">cthom249, Author (December 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sailcraftblog.wordpress.com/2016/12/08/pt-1-25-the-sailing-scientists-of-the-renjollen/">"Pt 1.25 – The sailing scientists of the renjollen"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pt+1.25+%E2%80%93+The+sailing+scientists+of+the+renjollen&rft.date=2016-12-08&rft.aulast=cthom249&rft.aufirst=Author&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsailcraftblog.wordpress.com%2F2016%2F12%2F08%2Fpt-1-25-the-sailing-scientists-of-the-renjollen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManfred+Curry" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-25656416.html?name=Krankheit+aus+der+Luft">Der Spiegel</a> vom 20. Mai 1953: „Krankheit aus der Luft“ (Nachruf und Biographie); accessed 2008-10-01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/1955/31/Erholung-im-Ozon-Zimmer">Die Zeit</a> vom 04. August 1955: „Erholung im Ozon-Zimmer“; accessed 2008-04-04</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*Manfred Curry, 1952, Das Reaktionsliniensystem als krankheitsauslösender Faktor, Hippokrates, Heft 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStark2015" class="citation book cs1">Stark, Roswitha (16 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W_gpCgAAQBAJ&q=siegfried+wittmann+manfred+curry%22&pg=PT93"><i>Medicina Con Simbolos</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788441435834" title="Special:BookSources/9788441435834"><bdi>9788441435834</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medicina+Con+Simbolos&rft.date=2015-07-16&rft.isbn=9788441435834&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Roswitha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW_gpCgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsiegfried%2Bwittmann%2Bmanfred%2Bcurry%2522%26pg%3DPT93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManfred+Curry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr Charles E Curry Irishbrigade.eu <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.irishbrigade.eu/other-men/curry/charles-curry.html">http://www.irishbrigade.eu/other-men/curry/charles-curry.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF(ger)2012" class="citation web cs1">(ger) (2012-07-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/landsberg/Die-Schallerin-war-keine-Frau-id20978296.html">"Die "Schallerin" war keine Frau. Riederauer Straßenschilder bekommen Zusätze"</a>. <i>Augsburger Allgemeine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Augsburger+Allgemeine&rft.atitle=Die+%22Schallerin%22+war+keine+Frau.+Riederauer+Stra%C3%9Fenschilder+bekommen+Zus%C3%A4tze&rft.date=2012-07-09&rft.au=%28ger%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.augsburger-allgemeine.de%2Flandsberg%2FDie-Schallerin-war-keine-Frau-id20978296.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManfred+Curry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sailingworld.com/racing/members-sailboat-racings-hall-fame/">"Members of Sailboat Racing's Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>Sailing World</i>. May 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sailing+World&rft.atitle=Members+of+Sailboat+Racing%27s+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2002-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sailingworld.com%2Fracing%2Fmembers-sailboat-racings-hall-fame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManfred+Curry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Curry&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" 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control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98068#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108938974">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268105015">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyxhy6qx6gkpdfGvcyjmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1027815383">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97874367">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13322119p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13322119p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1444306">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072336943">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Curry, Manfred, 1899-1953"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000207106&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007312522505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/805386">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1027815383.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1027815383">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/035567031">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>   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