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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kehidupan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat_dan_makanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat_dan_makanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Habitat dan makanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat_dan_makanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berkembang_Biak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berkembang_Biak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Berkembang Biak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berkembang_Biak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kodok_dan_manusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kodok_dan_manusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kodok dan manusia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kodok_dan_manusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Klasifikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis-jenis_kodok_dan_katak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis-jenis_kodok_dan_katak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Jenis-jenis kodok dan katak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis-jenis_kodok_dan_katak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 171 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-171" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">171 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canggu%C3%ABk" title="Cangguëk – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Cangguëk" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padda" title="Padda – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Padda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froschlurche" title="Froschlurche – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Froschlurche" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%93%E1%8C%89%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B8%E1%88%AD" title="ጓጉንቸር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጓጉንቸር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura" title="Anura – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frogga" title="Frogga – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frogga" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B9" title="ضفدع – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضفدع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B9" title="ضفدع – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ضفدع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="ভেকুলী – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভেকুলী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura" title="Anura – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Anura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyruqsuzlar" title="Quyruqsuzlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quyruqsuzlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قویروقسوزلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قویروقسوزلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%BE%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡойроҡһоҙҙар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡойроҡһоҙҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katak" title="Katak – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Katak" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froschlurche" title="Froschlurche – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Froschlurche" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talapang" title="Talapang – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Talapang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Бясхвостыя земнаводныя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бясхвостыя земнаводныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Бясхвостыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бясхвостыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Безопашати земноводни – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Безопашати земноводни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE" title="मेघा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मेघा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99" title="ব্যাঙ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যাঙ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura" title="Anura – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Anura" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaba" title="Žaba – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Žaba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anurs" title="Anurs – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anurs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%B2ng-b%C4%AD" title="Uòng-bĭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uòng-bĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пхьидарчий – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пхьидарчий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baki" title="Baki – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Baki" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%8F" title="ᏩᎶᏏ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᎶᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%82" title="بۆق – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C3%A1by" title="Žáby – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žáby" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%C4%95%D1%80_%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хӳресĕр çĕрти-шыврисем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хӳресĕр çĕрти-шыврисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyffant" title="Llyffant – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyffant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springpadder" title="Springpadder – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Springpadder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Lɔŋ – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Lɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froschlurche" title="Froschlurche – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Froschlurche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguek" title="Aguek – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Aguek" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="भेगुतो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भेगुतो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βάτραχος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάτραχος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog" title="Frog – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frog" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuroj" title="Anuroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anuroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura" title="Anura – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4riskonnalised" title="Päriskonnalised – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Päriskonnalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura" title="Anura – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%87" title="قورباغه – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قورباغه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammakot" title="Sammakot – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sammakot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunn" title="Kunn – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kunn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padda" title="Padda – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Padda" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoures" title="Anoures – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anoures" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuros" title="Anuros – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Anuros" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobelfasker_an_Poden" title="Hobelfasker an Poden – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hobelfasker an Poden" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog" title="Frog – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frog" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E8%9F%86" title="蝦蟆 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="蝦蟆" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Losgann" title="Losgann – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Losgann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuro" title="Anuro – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anuro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9" title="شوبوک – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="شوبوک" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%E2%80%99i" title="Ju’i – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ju’i" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbihe" title="Tumbihe – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Tumbihe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eper%C3%BC%27%C3%BCi" title="Eperü'üi – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Eperü'üi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rannag" title="Rannag – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rannag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwa%C9%97o" title="Kwaɗo – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kwaɗo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A1i-%C3%A9" title="Koái-é – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Koái-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%91" title="חסרי זנב – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חסרי זנב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%95" title="मेंढक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेंढक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medhak" title="Medhak – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Medhak" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDabe" title="Žabe – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žabe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krapo" title="Krapo – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Krapo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9k%C3%A1k" title="Békák – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Békák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Անպոչ երկկենցաղներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անպոչ երկկենցաղներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura" title="Anura – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Anura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naa%C4%A1aayiq" title="Naaġaayiq – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Naaġaayiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukak" title="Tukak – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tukak" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87" title="Пхьидарч – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Пхьидарч" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froskar" title="Froskar – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Froskar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura" title="Anura – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%88%E1%95%8C%E1%94%A9%E1%96%85" title="ᓈᕌᔩᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓈᕌᔩᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB" title="カエル – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カエル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodhok" title="Kodhok – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kodhok" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="უკუდო ამფიბიები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უკუდო ამფიბიები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agru" title="Agru – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agru" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9%C5%A9ra" title="Kĩũra – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kĩũra" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Құйрықсыз қосмекенділер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құйрықсыз қосмекенділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%94" title="កង្កែប – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កង្កែប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಪ್ಪೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಪ್ಪೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%AA%A9" title="개구리목 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="개구리목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%90%D9%86%DB%81%D9%90" title="مِنہِ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مِنہِ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beq" title="Beq – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Beq" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwilkyn" title="Kwilkyn – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kwilkyn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бака – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бака" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura" title="Anura – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwakkers_en_kr%C3%B3ddele" title="Kwakkers en króddele – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kwakkers en króddele" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beuodegiai_varliagyviai" title="Beuodegiai varliagyviai – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Beuodegiai varliagyviai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezastainie_abinieki" title="Bezastainie abinieki – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bezastainie abinieki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88" title="Ватракш – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ватракш" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koncek" title="Koncek – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Koncek" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Жаба – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жаба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B3" title="തവള – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തവള" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мэлхий – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мэлхий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95" title="बेडूक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेडूक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Пачдымывлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пачдымывлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katak" title="Katak – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Katak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဖား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9" title="وک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikvors" title="Kikvors – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kikvors" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="भ्यागुतो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भ्यागुतो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="ब्यांचा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ब्यांचा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikkers" title="Kikkers – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kikkers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halelause_padder" title="Halelause padder – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Halelause padder" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springpadder" title="Springpadder – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Springpadder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%AEnotte" title="Raînotte – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Raînotte" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segwagwa" title="Segwagwa – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Segwagwa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCa%C5%82" title="Chʼał – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼał" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura" title="Anura – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97" title="ବେଙ୍ଗ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଙ୍ଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D1%84%D1%81" title="Хæфс – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæфс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%82" title="ਡੱਡੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੱਡੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugak" title="Tugak – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tugak" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frosch" title="Frosch – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Frosch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82azy_bezogonowe" title="Płazy bezogonowe – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płazy bezogonowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ran-a" title="Ran-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ran-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DA%88%D9%88" title="ڈڈو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈڈو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%9A%D9%87" title="چونگښه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چونگښه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura" title="Anura – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27ayra" title="K'ayra – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'ayra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broasc%C4%83" title="Broască – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Broască" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broaticu" title="Broaticu – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Broaticu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraj%C3%B2ttole" title="Marajòttole – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Marajòttole" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Бесхвостые земноводные – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бесхвостые земноводные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Жаба – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Жаба" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0" title="Баҕа – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Баҕа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱨᱚᱴᱮ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱚᱴᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog" title="Frog – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Frog" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D9%8A%DA%8F%D8%B1" title="ڏيڏر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏيڏر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaba" title="Žaba – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Žaba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura" title="Anura – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anura" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDabotvar%C3%A9" title="Žabotvaré – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žabotvaré" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezrepe_dvo%C5%BEivke" title="Brezrepe dvoživke – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brezrepe dvoživke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datya" title="Datya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Datya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rah" title="Rah – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rah" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretkosa" title="Bretkosa – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bretkosa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Жабе – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жабе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkong" title="Bangkong – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bangkong" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rtl%C3%B6sa_groddjur" title="Stjärtlösa groddjur – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stjärtlösa groddjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chura" title="Chura – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chura" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/apap" title="apap – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="apap" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88" title="தவளை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தவளை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qpatung" title="Qpatung – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Qpatung" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಪ್ಪೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕಪ್ಪೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA" title="కప్ప – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కప్ప" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Қурбоқа – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қурбоқа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A" title="อันดับกบ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับกบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaka" title="Palaka – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palaka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurba%C4%9Fa" title="Kurbağa – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kurbağa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Койрыксызлар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Койрыксызлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7" title="پاقا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاقا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Безхвості – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Безхвості" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DA%A9" title="مینڈک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مینڈک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurbaqa" title="Qurbaqa – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qurbaqa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Kh%C3%B4ng_%C4%91u%C3%B4i" title="Bộ Không đuôi – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Không đuôi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puutn" title="Puutn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Puutn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinne_(biesse)" title="Rinne (biesse) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rinne (biesse)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakla" title="Pakla – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pakla" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%B8%A1" title="田鸡 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="田鸡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2" title="זשאבע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשאבע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%8D%CC%80nk%E1%BB%8D%CC%80" title="Kọ̀nkọ̀ – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kọ̀nkọ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goep" title="Goep – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Goep" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puut%27n" title="Puut'n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Puut'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="无尾目 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="无尾目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%A4" title="蛤 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蛤" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi-ke" title="Chúi-ke – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi-ke" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%A4%F0%A7%8A%85" title="蛤𧊅 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蛤𧊅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iselesele" title="Iselesele – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Iselesele" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q53636#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anura" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Anura" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anura"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anura"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Anura" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Anura" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&oldid=26541293" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Anura&id=26541293&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAnura"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAnura"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Anura"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Anura&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Frog" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anura" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q53636" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Anura (Katak)<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Rentang waktu: <br /><a href="/wiki/Jura_Awal" title="Jura Awal">Jura Awal</a> – sekarang, <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">200–0 <abbr title="juta tahun yang lalu">jtyl</abbr></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.46153846154px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.553846153846px; width:18.175384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambrium" title="Kambrium">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:54.729230769231px; width:15.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium" title="Ordovisium">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.824615384615px; width:9.3753846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:79.2px; width:19.224615384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Devon_(zaman)" title="Devon (zaman)">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.424615384615px; width:20.375384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon_(zaman)" title="Karbon (zaman)">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.8px; width:16.246153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Perem" title="Perem">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:135.04615384615px; width:17.396923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:152.44307692308px; width:18.310769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura_(zaman)" title="Jura (zaman)">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.75384615385px; width:27.076923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Kapur_(zaman)" title="Kapur (zaman)">K</a></div> <span style="font-size:85%; line-height: 1.89em;"><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.83076923077px; width:14.374461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Pg</a></div></span> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"><span style="font-size:92%;line-height:1.30em;">N</span></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:152.30769230769px; width:67.692307692308px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:152.30769230769px; width:67.692307692308px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:153.30769230769px; width:65.692307692308px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Anura_Diversity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Anura_Diversity.jpg/220px-Anura_Diversity.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Anura_Diversity.jpg/330px-Anura_Diversity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Anura_Diversity.jpg/440px-Anura_Diversity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Klasifikasi ilmiah</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Taxonomy/Anura" title="Sunting klasifikasi ini"><img alt="Sunting klasifikasi ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukariota" title="Eukariota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kerajaan: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelas: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amfibi" title="Amfibi">Amphibia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klad</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salientia" title="Salientia">Salientia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordo: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anura</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Marie_Constant_Dum%C3%A9ril" title="André Marie Constant Duméril">Duméril</a>, 1806</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Klasifikasi lebih rendah </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>Lihat teks </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Distribution.anura.1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Distribution.anura.1.png/220px-Distribution.anura.1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Distribution.anura.1.png/330px-Distribution.anura.1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Distribution.anura.1.png/440px-Distribution.anura.1.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Peta persebaran </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="metadata r-tooltip" style=";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-82.5px;right:0em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sembarang_di_kategori/Halaman_dengan_automatic_taxobox" title="Istimewa:Sembarang di kategori/Halaman dengan automatic taxobox"><img alt="Artikel takson sembarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></div> <p><b>Anura</b> atau <b>katak</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>frog</i></span>) adalah binatang amfibi pemakan serangga yang hidup di air tawar atau di daratan, berkulit licin, berwarna hijau atau merah kecokelat-cokelatan, kaki belakang lebih panjang, pandai melompat dan berenang dan juga katak memiliki badan yang lebih kecil daripada kodok;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sedangkan <b><a href="/wiki/Kodok" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodok">kodok</a></b>, nama lain dari <b>bangkong</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>toad</i></span>), memiliki kulit yang kasar dan berbintil-bintil atau berbingkul-bingkul, kerap kali kering, dan kaki belakangnya sering pendek saja, sehingga kebanyakan bangsa kodok kurang pandai melompat jauh dan kodok berukuran lebih besar daripada katak.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan">Kehidupan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kodok dan katak mengawali hidupnya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">telur</a> yang diletakkan induknya di <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>, di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarang_busa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarang busa (halaman belum tersedia)">sarang busa</a>, atau di tempat-tempat basah lainnya. Beberapa jenis kodok <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan" title="Pegunungan">pegunungan</a> menyimpan telurnya di antara <a href="/wiki/Lumut" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Lumut">lumut</a>-lumut yang basah di pepohonan. Sementara jenis kodok <a href="/wiki/Hutan" title="Hutan">hutan</a> yang lain menitipkan telurnya di punggung kodok jantan yang lembap, yang akan selalu menjaga dan membawanya hingga menetas bahkan hingga menjadi kodok kecil.Sekali bertelur katak bisa menghasilkan 5000-20000 telur, tergantung dari kualitas induk dan berlangsung sebanyak tiga kali dalam setahun. </p><p>Telur-telur kodok dan katak menetas menjadi <b>berudu</b> atau <a href="/wiki/Kecebong" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecebong">kecebong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">b. Inggris</a>: <i>tadpole</i>), yang bertubuh mirip <a href="/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan">ikan</a> gendut, bernapas dengan <a href="/wiki/Insang" title="Insang">insang</a> dan selama beberapa lama hidup di air. Perlahan-lahan akan tumbuh kaki belakang, yang kemudian diikuti dengan tumbuhnya kaki depan, menghilangnya ekor dan bergantinya insang dengan <a href="/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru">paru-paru</a>. Setelah masanya, berudu ini akan melompat ke darat sebagai kodok atau katak kecil. </p><p>Kodok dan katak <a href="/wiki/Kawin" title="Kawin">kawin</a> pada waktu-waktu tertentu, misalnya pada saat <a href="/wiki/Bulan_(satelit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan (satelit)">bulan mati</a> atau pada ketika menjelang hujan. Pada saat itu kodok-kodok <a href="/wiki/Jantan" title="Jantan">jantan</a> akan berbunyi-bunyi untuk memanggil <a href="/wiki/Betina" title="Betina">betinanya</a>, dari tepian atau tengah perairan. Beberapa jenisnya, seperti <a href="/wiki/Kodok_tegalan" title="Kodok tegalan">kodok tegalan</a> (<i>Fejervarya limnocharis</i>) dan <a href="/wiki/Kintel_lekat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kintel lekat">kintel lekat</a> alias belentung (<i>Kaloula baleata</i>), kerap membentuk ‘grup nyanyi’, di mana beberapa hewan jantan berkumpul berdekatan dan berbunyi bersahut-sahutan. Suara keras kodok dihasilkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantung_suara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantung suara (halaman belum tersedia)">kantung suara</a> yang terletak di sekitar lehernya, yang akan menggembung besar manakala digunakan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pembuahan" title="Pembuahan">Pembuahan</a> pada kodok dilakukan di luar tubuh. Kodok jantan akan melekat di punggung betinanya dan memeluk erat ketiak si betina dari belakang. Sambil berenang di air, kaki belakang kodok jantan akan memijat perut kodok betina dan merangsang pengeluaran telur. Pada saat yang bersamaan kodok jantan akan melepaskan <a href="/wiki/Sperma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperma">spermanya</a> ke air, sehingga bisa membuahi telur-telur yang dikeluarkan si betina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Frogspawn_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Telur kodok"><img alt="Telur kodok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Frogspawn_closeup.jpg/235px-Frogspawn_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Frogspawn_closeup.jpg/353px-Frogspawn_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Frogspawn_closeup.jpg/470px-Frogspawn_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Telur kodok</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tadpoles_10_days.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dua ekor berudu"><img alt="Dua ekor berudu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tadpoles_10_days.jpg/234px-Tadpoles_10_days.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tadpoles_10_days.jpg/351px-Tadpoles_10_days.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tadpoles_10_days.jpg/469px-Tadpoles_10_days.jpg 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="764" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dua ekor berudu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fejer_limnoc_050316_046_resize.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kodok tegalan dewasa"><img alt="Kodok tegalan dewasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/0/05/Fejer_limnoc_050316_046_resize.jpg/207px-Fejer_limnoc_050316_046_resize.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/0/05/Fejer_limnoc_050316_046_resize.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kodok_tegalan" title="Kodok tegalan">Kodok tegalan</a> dewasa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Frog_Calling.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seekor katak hijau di gunung Cyclops, Jayapura, Papua"><img alt="Seekor katak hijau di gunung Cyclops, Jayapura, Papua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Frog_Calling.jpg/250px-Frog_Calling.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Frog_Calling.jpg/500px-Frog_Calling.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seekor katak hijau di <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Dafonsoro" title="Gunung Dafonsoro">gunung Cyclops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jayapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua" title="Papua">Papua</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat_dan_makanan">Habitat dan makanan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Habitat dan makanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Habitat dan makanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kodok dan katak hidup menyebar luas, terutama di daerah <a href="/wiki/Tropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropis">tropis</a> yang berhawa panas. Makin dingin tempatnya, seperti di atas gunung atau di daerah bermusim empat (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperate (halaman belum tersedia)">temperate</a></i>), jumlah jenis kodok cenderung semakin sedikit. Salah satunya ialah karena kodok termasuk hewan berdarah dingin, yang membutuhkan panas dari lingkungannya untuk mempertahankan hidupnya dan menjaga metabolisme tubuhnya. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dendrobates_pumilio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dendrobates_pumilio.jpg/250px-Dendrobates_pumilio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dendrobates_pumilio.jpg/330px-Dendrobates_pumilio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dendrobates_pumilio.jpg/500px-Dendrobates_pumilio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrobates_pumilio" class="extiw" title="en:Dendrobates pumilio">Dendrobates pumilio</a></i>, kodok berukuran 18–22 mm dengan kulit beracun dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Amerika Tengah</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hewan ini dapat ditemui mulai dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutan_rimba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutan rimba (halaman belum tersedia)">hutan rimba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padang_pasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang pasir">padang pasir</a>, tepi-tepi <a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">sungai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rawa" title="Rawa">rawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kebun" title="Kebun">perkebunan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sawah" title="Sawah">sawah</a>, hingga ke lingkungan permukiman manusia. Bangkong kolong, misalnya, merupakan salah satu jenis katak yang kerap ditemui di pojok-pojok rumah atau di balik pot di halaman. Katak pohon menghuni pohon-pohon rendah dan semak belukar, terutama di sekitar saluran air atau kolam. </p><p>Kodok memangsa berbagai jenis serangga yang ditemuinya. Kodok kerap ditemui berkerumun di bawah cahaya lampu jalan atau taman, menangkapi <a href="/wiki/Serangga" title="Serangga">serangga</a>-serangga yang tertarik oleh cahaya lampu tersebut. </p><p>Sebaliknya, kodok juga dimangsa oleh berbagai jenis <a href="/wiki/Makhluk" title="Makhluk">makhluk</a> yang lain: <a href="/wiki/Ular" title="Ular">ular</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadal" title="Kadal">kadal</a>, burung-burung, seperti <a href="/wiki/Bangau" title="Bangau">bangau</a>,<a href="/wiki/Elang" title="Elang">elang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garangan" title="Garangan">garangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linsang" title="Linsang">linsang</a>, dan juga dikonsumsi <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a>. </p><p>Kodok membela diri dengan melompat jauh, mengeluarkan lendir dan racun dari kelenjar di kulitnya; dan bahkan ada yang menghasilkan semacam lendir pekat yang lengket, sehingga mulut pemangsanya akan melekat erat dan susah dibuka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Berkembang_Biak">Berkembang Biak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Berkembang Biak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Berkembang Biak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada saat bereproduksi katak dewasa akan mencari lingkungan yang berair. di sana mereka meletakkan telurnya untuk dibuahi secara eksternal. Telur tersebut berkembang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larva</a> dan mencari <a href="/wiki/Nutrisi" title="Nutrisi">nutrisi</a> yang dibutuhkan dari lingkungannya, kemudian berkembang menjadi dewasa dengan bentuk tubuh yang memungkinkannya hidup di darat, sebuah proses yang dikenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Metamorfosis" title="Metamorfosis">metamorfosis</a>. Tidak seperti telur <a href="/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil">reptil</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">burung</a>, telur katak tidak memiliki <a href="/wiki/Cangkang" class="mw-disambig" title="Cangkang">cangkang</a> dan selaput <a href="/wiki/Embrio" title="Embrio">embrio</a>. Sebaliknya telur katak hanya dilindungi oleh kapsul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukoid (halaman belum tersedia)">mukoid</a> yang sangat permeabel sehingga telur katak harus berkembang di lingkungan yang sangat lembap atau berair. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kodok_dan_manusia">Kodok dan manusia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Kodok dan manusia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kodok dan manusia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sudah sejak lama kodok dikenal manusia sebagai salah satu makanan lezat. Di rumah-rumah makan <a href="/wiki/Tionghoa" title="Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a>, masakan kodok terkenal dengan nama <i>swie kee</i>. Disebut 'ayam air' (<i>swie</i>: air, <i>kee</i>: ayam) demikian karena paha kodok yang gurih dan berdaging putih mengingatkan pada paha <a href="/wiki/Ayam" title="Ayam">ayam</a>. Selain itu, di beberapa tempat di <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Timur" title="Jawa Timur">Jawa Timur</a>, telur-telur kodok tertentu juga dimasak dan dihidangkan dalam rupa pepes telur kodok. </p><p>Katak berperan sangat penting sebagai indikator pencemaran lingkungan. Tingkat pencemaran lingkungan pada suatu daerah dapat dilihat dari jumlah populasi katak yang dapat ditemukan di daerah tersebut. Latar belakang penggunaan katak sebagai indikator lingkungan karena katak merupakan salah satu mahluk purba yang telah ada sejah ribuan tahun lalu. Jadi katak tetap hidup dengan perubahan iklim bumi. Tentunya hanya pengaruh manusialah yang mungkin menyebabkan terancamnya populasi katak. Salah satunya adalah pembuangan limbah berbahaya oleh manusia ke alam. Limbah berbahaya inilah yang bisa mengancam keberadaan katak pada daerah yang tercemar. Selain itu, karena pentingnya kedudukan katak dalam rantai makanan, maka pengurangan jumlah katak akan menyebabkan terganggunya dinamika pertumbuhan predator katak. Bahkan terganggunya populasi katak dapat berakibat langsung dengan punahnya predator katak. </p><p>Akan tetapi yang lebih mengancam kehidupan kodok sebenarnya adalah kegiatan manusia yang banyak merusak habitat alami kodok, seperti hutan-hutan, sungai dan rawa-rawa. Apalagi kini penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Pestisida" title="Pestisida">pestisida</a> yang meluas di sawah-sawah juga merusak telur-telur dan berudu katak, serta mengakibatkan cacat pada generasi kodok yang berikutnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikasi">Klasifikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Klasifikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Klasifikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kladogram" title="Kladogram">Kladogram</a> dibawah menunjukkan kekerabatan berbagai famili dalam <a href="/wiki/Klad" title="Klad">klad</a> Anura. Diagram dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Pohon_filogenetika" title="Pohon filogenetika">pohon filogenetika</a> ini menunjukkan bagaimana setiap keluarga anura berhubungan dengan keluarga lainnya, dengan setiap simpul mewakili titik leluhur yang sama. Hal ini didasarkan pada Frost dkk. (2006),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heinicke dkk. (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta Pyron dan Wiens (2011).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17572906">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:80%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Anura</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiopelmatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiopelmatidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Leiopelmatidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ascaphidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascaphidae">Ascaphidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombianura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombianura (halaman belum tersedia)">Bombianura</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Costata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costata (halaman belum tersedia)">Costata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombinatoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombinatoridae (halaman belum tersedia)">Bombinatoridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alytidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alytidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Alytidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discoglossidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discoglossidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Discoglossidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipanura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipanura (halaman belum tersedia)">Pipanura</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenoanura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenoanura (halaman belum tersedia)">Xenoanura</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pipidae" title="Pipidae">Pipidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinophrynidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinophrynidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhinophrynidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acosmanura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acosmanura (halaman belum tersedia)">Acosmanura</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anomocoela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anomocoela (halaman belum tersedia)">Anomocoela</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scaphiopodidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scaphiopodidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Scaphiopodidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pelodytidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelodytidae">Pelodytidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelobatoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelobatoidea (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelobatoidea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelobatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelobatidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelobatidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megophryidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megophryidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Megophryidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Neobatrachia" title="Neobatrachia">Neobatrachia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heleophrynidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heleophrynidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Heleophrynidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phthanobatrachia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phthanobatrachia (halaman belum tersedia)">Phthanobatrachia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sooglossoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sooglossoidea (halaman belum tersedia)">Sooglossoidea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sooglossidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sooglossidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Sooglossidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasikabatrachidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasikabatrachidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Nasikabatrachidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notogaeanura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notogaeanura (halaman belum tersedia)">Notogaeanura</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australobatrachia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australobatrachia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australobatrachia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calyptocephalellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calyptocephalellidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Calyptocephalellidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myobatrachidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myobatrachidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Myobatrachidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnodynastidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnodynastidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Limnodynastidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobleoanura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobleoanura (halaman belum tersedia)">Nobleoanura</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachycephaloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachycephaloidea (halaman belum tersedia)">Brachycephaloidea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuthomantidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceuthomantidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Ceuthomantidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachycephalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachycephalidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Brachycephalidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleutherodactylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleutherodactylidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Eleutherodactylidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craugastoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craugastoridae (halaman belum tersedia)">Craugastoridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrarana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrarana (halaman belum tersedia)">Terrarana</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiphractidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemiphractidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Hemiphractidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athesphatanura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athesphatanura (halaman belum tersedia)">Athesphatanura</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hylidae" title="Hylidae">Hylidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptodactyliformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptodactyliformes (halaman belum tersedia)">Leptodactyliformes</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agastorophrynia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agastorophrynia (halaman belum tersedia)">Agastorophrynia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bufonidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bufonidae">Bufonidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromobatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aromobatidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Aromobatidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dendrobatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrobatidae">Dendrobatidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphyabatracea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphyabatracea (halaman belum tersedia)">Diphyabatracea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptodactylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptodactylidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Leptodactylidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allophrynidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allophrynidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Allophrynidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Centrolenidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrolenidae">Centrolenidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceratophryidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceratophryidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Ceratophryidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odontophrynidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odontophrynidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Odontophrynidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycloramphidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycloramphidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Cycloramphidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alsodidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alsodidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Alsodidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hylodidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hylodidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Hylodidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telmatobiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telmatobiidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Telmatobiidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batrachylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batrachylidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Batrachylidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinodermatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinodermatidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhinodermatidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranoidea (halaman belum tersedia)">Ranoidea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allodapanura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allodapanura (halaman belum tersedia)">Allodapanura</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Microhylidae" title="Microhylidae">Microhylidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Afrobatrachia </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenosyneunitanura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenosyneunitanura (halaman belum tersedia)">Xenosyneunitanura</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brevicipitidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brevicipitidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Brevicipitidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemisotidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemisotidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Hemisotidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurentobatrachia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurentobatrachia (halaman belum tersedia)">Laurentobatrachia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperoliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperoliidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Hyperoliidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthroleptidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthroleptidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Arthroleptidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatanura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natatanura (halaman belum tersedia)">Natatanura</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptychadenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptychadenidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Ptychadenidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoranura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoranura (halaman belum tersedia)">Victoranura</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micrixalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micrixalidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Micrixalidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrynobatrachidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phrynobatrachidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Phrynobatrachidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrauidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrauidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Conrauidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyxicephaloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyxicephaloidea (halaman belum tersedia)">Pyxicephaloidea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petropedetidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petropedetidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Petropedetidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyxicephalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyxicephalidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Pyxicephalidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyctibatrachidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyctibatrachidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Nyctibatrachidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceratobatrachidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceratobatrachidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Ceratobatrachidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saukrobatrachia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saukrobatrachia (halaman belum tersedia)">Saukrobatrachia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranixalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranixalidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Ranixalidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicroglossidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicroglossidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Dicroglossidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aglaioanura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aglaioanura (halaman belum tersedia)">Aglaioanura</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhacophoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhacophoridae (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhacophoridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mantellidae" title="Mantellidae">Mantellidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ranidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranidae">Ranidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis-jenis_kodok_dan_katak">Jenis-jenis kodok dan katak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis-jenis kodok dan katak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis-jenis kodok dan katak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beberapa jenis kodok yang umum didapatkan di Indonesia, di antaranya adalah </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkong_bertanduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangkong bertanduk">bangkong bertanduk</a> (<i>Megophrys montana</i>), di gunung-gunung</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkong_serasah" title="Bangkong serasah">bangkong serasah</a> (<i>Leptobrachium hasseltii</i>), di <a href="/wiki/Hutan" title="Hutan">hutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkong_sungai" title="Bangkong sungai">bangkong sungai</a> (<i>Bufo asper</i>), di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkong_kolong" title="Bangkong kolong">bangkong kolong</a> (<i>B. melanostictus</i>), di lingkungan rumah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belentung" title="Belentung">belentung</a> (<i>Kaloula baleata</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongkang_kolam" title="Kongkang kolam">kongkang kolam</a> (<i>Rana chalconota</i>), di sekitar kolam, saluran air dan sungai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongkang_gading" title="Kongkang gading">kongkang gading</a> (<i>Rana erythraea</i>), di <a href="/wiki/Kolam" title="Kolam">kolam</a> dan telaga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bancet_hijau" title="Bancet hijau">bancet hijau</a> (<i>Occidozyga lima</i>), di <a href="/wiki/Sawah" title="Sawah">sawah</a>-sawah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodok_tegalan" title="Kodok tegalan">kodok tegalan</a> (<i>Fejervarya limnocharis</i>), di sawah dan <a href="/wiki/Tegalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tegalan">tegalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodok_sawah" title="Kodok sawah">kodok sawah</a> (<i>Fejervarya cancrivora</i>), di sawah dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pematang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pematang (halaman belum tersedia)">pematang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodok_batu" title="Kodok batu">kodok batu</a> (<i>Limnonectes macrodon</i>), di sekitar sungai dan saluran air di kebun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katak-pohon_bergaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Katak-pohon bergaris">katak-pohon bergaris</a> (<i>Polypedates leucomystax</i>), di dekat kolam dan genangan di kebun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precil_jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Precil jawa">precil jawa</a> (<i>Microhyla achatina</i>)</li></ul> <p>Kodok hutan: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kongkang_racun" title="Kongkang racun">kongkang racun</a> (<i>Rana hosii</i>), di hutan pedalaman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodok-puru_hutan" title="Kodok-puru hutan">kodok-puru hutan</a> (<i>Ingerophrynus biporcatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katak_kepala-pipih_kalimantan" title="Katak kepala-pipih kalimantan">katak kepala-pipih kalimantan</a> (<i>Barbourula kalimantanensis</i>), berstatus <a href="/wiki/Kategori_konservasi_IUCN" title="Kategori konservasi IUCN">terancam kepunahan</a>, satu-satunya kodok yang tidak ber<a href="/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru">paru-paru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkong_tuli" title="Bangkong tuli">bangkong tuli</a> (<i>Limnonectes kuhlii</i>), di tepi sungai atau aliran air</li></ul> <p>Berikut adalah beberapa jenis kodok yang berstatus kritis dan terancam di Indonesia. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kodok_merah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodok merah">kodok merah</a> (<i>Leptophryne cruentata</i>), berstatus <a href="/wiki/Kategori_konservasi_IUCN" title="Kategori konservasi IUCN">kritis</a>, endemik <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat">Jawa Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodok_pohon_ungaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodok pohon ungaran (halaman belum tersedia)">kodok pohon ungaran</a> (<i>Philautus jacobsoni</i>), kritis, endemik hutan <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Tengah" title="Jawa Tengah">Jawa Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongkang_jeram" title="Kongkang jeram">kongkang jeram</a> (<i>Hula masonii</i>), berstatus <a href="/wiki/Kategori_konservasi_IUCN" title="Kategori konservasi IUCN">rentan</a>, endemik <a href="/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Gunung_Halimun" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun">Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodok_pohon_mutiara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodok pohon mutiara (halaman belum tersedia)">kodok pohon mutiara</a> (<i>Nytixalus margaritifer</i>), rentan, endemik <a href="/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Gunung_Halimun" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun">Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodok_pohon_kaki_putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodok pohon kaki putih (halaman belum tersedia)">kodok pohon kaki putih</a> (<i>Philautus pallidipes</i>), rentan, endemik <a href="/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Gunung_Halimun" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun">Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodok_pohon_jawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodok pohon jawa (halaman belum tersedia)">kodok pohon jawa</a> (<i>Rhacophorus javanus</i>), rentan, endemik <a href="/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Gunung_Halimun" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun">Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bufo_valhallae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bufo valhallae">Bufo valhallae</a></i>, endemik di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Weh" title="Pulau Weh">Pulau Weh</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Duellman, William E., Schlager, Neil (2003). "Animal Life Encyclopedia: Volume 6 Amphibians". Thomson-Gale <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0787657824" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7876-5782-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/katak">"Arti kata katak - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online"</a>. <i>kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id&rft.atitle=Arti+kata+katak+-+Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia+%28KBBI%29+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fkatak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAnura" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Frost, D. R.; Grant, T.; Faivovich, J. N.; Bain, R. H.; Haas, A.; Haddad, C. L. F. B.; De Sá, R. O.; Channing, A.; Wilkinson, M.; Donnellan, S. C.; Raxworthy, C. J.; Campbell, J. A.; Blotto, B. L.; Moler, P.; Drewes, R. C.; Nussbaum, R. A.; Lynch, J. D.; Green, D. M.; Wheeler, W. C. (2006). "The Amphibian Tree of Life". <i>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</i>. <b>297</b>: 1–291. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1206%2F0003-0090%282006%29297%5B0001%3ATATOL%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2246%2F5781">2246/5781</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.atitle=The+Amphibian+Tree+of+Life&rft.volume=297&rft.pages=1-291&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2246%2F5781&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1206%2F0003-0090%282006%29297%5B0001%3ATATOL%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=D.+R.&rft.au=Grant%2C+T.&rft.au=Faivovich%2C+J.+N.&rft.au=Bain%2C+R.+H.&rft.au=Haas%2C+A.&rft.au=Haddad%2C+C.+L.+F.+B.&rft.au=De+S%C3%A1%2C+R.+O.&rft.au=Channing%2C+A.&rft.au=Wilkinson%2C+M.&rft.au=Donnellan%2C+S.+C.&rft.au=Raxworthy%2C+C.+J.&rft.au=Campbell%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Blotto%2C+B.+L.&rft.au=Moler%2C+P.&rft.au=Drewes%2C+R.+C.&rft.au=Nussbaum%2C+R.+A.&rft.au=Lynch%2C+J.+D.&rft.au=Green%2C+D.+M.&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+W.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAnura" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Heinicke M. P.; Duellman, W. E.; Trueb, L.; Means, D. B.; MacCulloch, R. D.; Hedges, S. B. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z02211p035f.pdf">"A new frog family (Anura: Terrarana) from South America and an expanded direct-developing clade revealed by molecular phylogeny"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Zootaxa</i>. <b>2211</b>: 1–35. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.2211.1.1">10.11646/zootaxa.2211.1.1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&rft.atitle=A+new+frog+family+%28Anura%3A+Terrarana%29+from+South+America+and+an+expanded+direct-developing+clade+revealed+by+molecular+phylogeny&rft.volume=2211&rft.pages=1-35&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.2211.1.1&rft.au=Heinicke+M.+P.&rft.au=Duellman%2C+W.+E.&rft.au=Trueb%2C+L.&rft.au=Means%2C+D.+B.&rft.au=MacCulloch%2C+R.+D.&rft.au=Hedges%2C+S.+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapress.com%2Fzootaxa%2F2009%2Ff%2Fz02211p035f.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAnura" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">R. Alexander Pyron; John J. Wiens (2011). "A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians". <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i>. <b>61</b> (2): 543–583. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2011.06.012">10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21723399">21723399</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=A+large-scale+phylogeny+of+Amphibia+including+over+2800+species%2C+and+a+revised+classification+of+extant+frogs%2C+salamanders%2C+and+caecilians&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=543-583&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2011.06.012&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21723399&rft.au=R.+Alexander+Pyron&rft.au=John+J.+Wiens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAnura" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Frog" class="extiw" title="commons:Frog"><b><i>Kodok dan Katak</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/120px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> mempunyai informasi mengenai <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anura" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Anura">Anura</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-itg.lbl.gov/ITG.hm.pg.docs/Whole.Frog/Whole.Frog.html">The Whole Frog Project</a> - Virtual frog dissection and anatomy</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://raysweb.net/specialplaces/pages/frogsdecline.html">Disappearance of toads, frogs has some scientists worried</a></i> - <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>, April 20, 1992</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xenbase.org/">Xenbase</a> - A <i>Xenopus laevis</i> and <i>tropicalis</i> Web Resource</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amphibiaweb.org">Amphibia Web</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://markus.nolf.org/blog.php?p=160">Time-lapse video showing the egg's development until hatching</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.midwestfrogs.com">Frog calls</a> - short video clips of calling frogs and interviews with scientists about frog issues, including declining and malformed frog causes</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturenorth.com/spring/sound/shfr2snd.html">Frog calls - Canada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212723/http://www.naturenorth.com/spring/sound/shfr2snd.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-09-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturesound.com/frogs/frogs.html">eastern United States Frog calls - eastern United States</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070824064956/http://www.naturesound.com/frogs/frogs.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-08-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/animals/wildbritain/springwatch/">Record UK Frogspawn sightings here</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070417173810/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/animals/wildbritain/springwatch/">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-04-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - Springwatch 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwf.org/frogwatchUSA/">Frogwatch USA</a> volunteer frog and toad monitoring program by National Wildlife Federation and USGS, includes links to frog calls of the United States</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/browse_imgs/amphibian_sci_1.html">Amphibian photo gallery by scientific name</a> - features many unusual frogs</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000A2086-B7D6-12F7-B7D683414B7F0000&ref=sciam">Scientific American: Researchers Pinpoint Source of Poison Frogs' Deadly Defenses</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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aria-labelledby="Pengidentifikasi_takson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Pengidentifikasi_takson" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi_takson" title="Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi takson">Pengidentifikasi takson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53636" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q53636">Q53636</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anura" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Anura">Anura</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Anura/">Anura</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Anura">Anura</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphibian_Species_of_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphibian Species of the World (halaman belum tersedia)">ASW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura">Anura</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=219">219</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1553">1553</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1ANURO">1ANURO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:15534">15534</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/8675db52-461d-4ab4-8574-dbc5007b80c3">8675db52-461d-4ab4-8574-dbc5007b80c3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/952">952</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/20979">20979</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10211">10211</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=173423">173423</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000375308">NHMSYS0000375308</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8342">8342</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/a330081c-9f45-47fb-80dd-ba8d870e5bd2">a330081c-9f45-47fb-80dd-ba8d870e5bd2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB2D87E1-2E34-FFC6-FC3B-41D7FC23FC69">CB2D87E1-2E34-FFC6-FC3B-41D7FC23FC69</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=448306">448306</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anura&oldid=26541293">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anura&oldid=26541293</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Anura" title="Kategori:Anura">Anura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kodok" title="Kategori:Kodok">Kodok</a></li><li><a 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