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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gawang_siyentipiko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gawang_siyentipiko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gawang siyentipiko</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gawang_siyentipiko-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Gawang siyentipiko</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gawang_siyentipiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pagpapatunay_sa_pag-iral_ng_mga_molekula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagpapatunay_sa_pag-iral_ng_mga_molekula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pagpapatunay sa pag-iral ng mga molekula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagpapatunay_sa_pag-iral_ng_mga_molekula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes Diderik van der Waals</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 93 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="يوهانس ديديريك فان دير فالس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوهانس ديديريك فان دير فالس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="يوهانس ديديريك فان دير فالس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوهانس ديديريك فان دير فالس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes van der Waals – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Johannes van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes van der Waals – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Johannes van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_Van-der-Vaals" title="Yan Van-der-Vaals – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yan Van-der-Vaals" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="یوهان دیدریک وان در والس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوهان دیدریک وان در والس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Ян Дыдэрык Ван-дэр-Ваальс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ян Дыдэрык Ван-дэр-Ваальс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Ян Дыдэрык Ван-дэр-Ваальс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ян Дыдэрык Ван-дэр-Ваальс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Йоханес ван дер Ваалс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоханес ван дер Ваалс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8" title="জোহানেস ডিডেরিক ভ্যান ডার ওয়ালস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোহানেস ডিডেরিক ভ্যান ডার ওয়ালস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1_%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="یۆھانس دیدێریک ڤان دێر ڤالس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یۆھانس دیدێریک ڤان دێر ڤالس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%82" title="Γιοχάννες φαν ντερ Βάαλς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιοχάννες φαν ντερ Βάαλς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes van der Waals – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johannes van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="یوهان دیدریک وان در والس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوهان دیدریک وان در والس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="יוהנס דידריק ואן דר ואלס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוהנס דידריק ואן דר ואלס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="योहानेस डिडरिक वान डर वाल्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="योहानेस डिडरिक वान डर वाल्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD" title="Յոհանես Դիդերիկ վան դեր Վալս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոհանես Դիդերիկ վան դեր Վալս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="ヨハネス・ファン・デル・ワールス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス・ファン・デル・ワールス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="იოჰანეს დიდერიკ ვან-დერ-ვაალსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოჰანეს დიდერიკ ვან-დერ-ვაალსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Йоханнес Дидерик ван дер Ваальс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Йоханнес Дидерик ван дер Ваальс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವ್ಯಾನ್ ಡರ್ ವಾಲ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವ್ಯಾನ್ ಡರ್ ವಾಲ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%98%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%94%94%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AD_%ED%8C%90%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="요하너스 디데릭 판데르발스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요하너스 디데릭 판데르발스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Йоханнес Дидерик Ван дер Ваальс – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Йоханнес Дидерик Ван дер Ваальс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Theodoricus_van_der_Waals" title="Ioannes Theodoricus van der Waals – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Theodoricus van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johaness_Dideriks_van_der_V%C4%81lss" title="Johaness Dideriks van der Vālss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Johaness Dideriks van der Vālss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Јоханес ван дер Валс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јоханес ван дер Валс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോഹന്നാസ് ദിദെറിക് വാൻ ഡെർ വാൾസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോഹന്നാസ് ദിദെറിക് വാൻ ഡെർ വാൾസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="योहान्स डिडरिक व्हान डेर वाल्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="योहान्स डिडरिक व्हान डेर वाल्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="یوهان دیدریک ون در والس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یوهان دیدریک ون در والس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="योहान्नेस डिडेरिक भ्यान डर वाल्स – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="योहान्नेस डिडेरिक भ्यान डर वाल्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2" title="یوہانس دائیڈیرک فان ڈیر والز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوہانس دائیڈیرک فان ڈیر والز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81,_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ван дер Ваальс, Йоханнес Дидерик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ван дер Ваальс, Йоханнес Дидерик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Јоханес Дидерик ван дер Валс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јоханес Дидерик ван дер Валс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="யோகான்னசு வான் டெர் வால்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோகான்னசு வான் டெர் வால்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohannes_Diderik_Van_der_Waals" title="Yohannes Diderik Van der Waals – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Yohannes Diderik Van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Ян Дидерик ван дер Ваальс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ян Дидерик ван дер Ваальс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B3_%DA%88%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="جوہنس ڈیڈریک ونڈر وال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوہنس ڈیڈریک ونڈر وال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%96%AF" title="约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="იოჰანეს დიდერიკ ვან-დერ-ვაალსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოჰანეს დიდერიკ ვან-დერ-ვაალსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%96%AF" title="约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="范德華 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="范德華" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131721#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Johannes van der Waals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/230px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/345px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/460px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1131" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kapanganakan</th><td class="infobox-data">23 Nobyembre 1837<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1837-11-23</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiden (hindi pa naisusulat)">Leiden</a>, Netherlands</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kamatayan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/8_Marso" class="mw-redirect" title="8 Marso">8 Marso</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> (edad 85)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nasyonalidad</th><td class="infobox-data category">Netherlands</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nagtapos</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Leiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Leiden (hindi pa naisusulat)">University of Leiden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kilala sa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_der_Waals_equation_of_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van der Waals equation of state (hindi pa naisusulat)">Equation of state</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_der_Waals_forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van der Waals forces (hindi pa naisusulat)">intermolecular forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parangal</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_for_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize for Physics (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nobel Prize for Physics</a> (1910)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"><b>Karera sa agham</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Larangan</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Physics">Physics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institusyon</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Amsterdam (hindi pa naisusulat)">University of Amsterdam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctoral_advisor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctoral advisor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Rijke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter Rijke (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pieter Rijke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral student</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diederik_Korteweg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diederik Korteweg (hindi pa naisusulat)">Diederik Korteweg</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Hendrik_Keesom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Hendrik Keesom (hindi pa naisusulat)">Willem Hendrik Keesom</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Si <b>Johannes Diderik van der Waals</b> (<small>Olandes: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulong:IPA_para_sa_Olandes_at_Afrikaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulong:IPA para sa Olandes at Afrikaans (hindi pa naisusulat)">[vɑn dər ʋaːls]</a></span>; 23 Nobyembre 1837 – 8 Marso 1923) ay isang pisikong teoretikal na Dutch at isang termodinamista na kilala para sa kanyang akda hinggil sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekwasyon_ng_estado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekwasyon ng estado (hindi pa naisusulat)">ekwasyon ng estado</a> ng mga gaas at likido. Siya ay pangunahing nauugnay sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekwasyong_van_der_Waals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekwasyong van der Waals (hindi pa naisusulat)">ekwasyong van der Waals</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekwasyon_ng_estado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekwasyon ng estado (hindi pa naisusulat)">estado</a> na naglalarawan ng pag-aasal ng mga gaas at kanilang kondensasyon sa yugtong likido. Ang kanyang pangalan ay nauugnay rin sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puwersang_van_der_Waals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puwersang van der Waals (hindi pa naisusulat)">puwersang van der Waals</a>, mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molekulang_van_der_Waals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molekulang van der Waals (hindi pa naisusulat)">molekulang van der Waals</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_der_Waals_radius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van der Waals radius (hindi pa naisusulat)">van der Waals radii</a>. Siya ang unang pisikong propesor ng <a href="/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Amsterdam" title="Unibersidad ng Amsterdam">Unibersidad ng Amsterdam</a> nang ito ay magbukas noong 1877. 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Thomson">Thomson</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> (1909)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">van der Waals</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Perrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Perrin</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Compton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Compton (hindi pa naisusulat)">Compton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (hindi pa naisusulat)">C. Wilson</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Willans_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Willans Richardson (hindi pa naisusulat)">O. Richardson</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">De Broglie</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._V._Raman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. V. Raman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Raman</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Chadwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Chadwick (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chadwick</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Francis_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Francis Hess (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hess</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_David_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl David Anderson (hindi pa naisusulat)">C. D. Anderson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Davisson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Davisson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Davisson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Paget_Thomson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Paget Thomson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thomson</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Lawrence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Lawrence (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lawrence</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Stern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Stern (hindi pa naisusulat)">Stern</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rabi</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_Williams_Bridgman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy Williams Bridgman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bridgman</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Blackett,_Baron_Blackett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett (hindi pa naisusulat)">Blackett</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Yukawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Yukawa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Yukawa</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_Frank_Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil Frank Powell (hindi pa naisusulat)">Powell</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cockcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cockcroft (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Walton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Walton (hindi pa naisusulat)">Walton</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Bloch (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Mills_Purcell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Mills Purcell (hindi pa naisusulat)">Purcell</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Zernike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Zernike (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zernike</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis Lamb (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lamb</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polykarp_Kusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polykarp Kusch (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kusch</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Ning_Yang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Ning Yang (hindi pa naisusulat)">Yang</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsung-Dao_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsung-Dao Lee (hindi pa naisusulat)">T. D. Lee</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Cherenkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Cherenkov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cherenkov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Frank (hindi pa naisusulat)">Frank</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Tamm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Tamm (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tamm</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_G._Segr%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio G. Segrè (hindi pa naisusulat)">Segrè</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Chamberlain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Chamberlain (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chamberlain</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_A._Glaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald A. Glaser (hindi pa naisusulat)">Glaser</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hofstadter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hofstadter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Mössbauer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mössbauer</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Landau (hindi pa naisusulat)">Landau</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Wigner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Wigner (hindi pa naisusulat)">Wigner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Hans_D._Jensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Hans D. Jensen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jensen</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hard_Townes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hard Townes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Townes</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Basov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Basov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Basov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Prokhorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Prokhorov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Prokhorov</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Schwinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Schwinger (hindi pa naisusulat)">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kastler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Kastler (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kastler</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Walter_Alvarez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Walter Alvarez (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alvarez</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannes Alfvén (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Néel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Néel</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Gabor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Gabor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gabor</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Cooper (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cooper</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Schrieffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Robert Schrieffer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Schrieffer</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Esaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Esaki (hindi pa naisusulat)">Esaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Giaever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Giaever (hindi pa naisusulat)">Giaever</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_David_Josephson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian David Josephson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Josephson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Ryle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Ryle (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ryle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Hewish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Hewish (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hewish</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Roy_Mottelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Roy Mottelson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rainwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rainwater (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rainwater</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Richter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Richter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_C._C._Ting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel C. C. Ting (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ting</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Warren_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Warren Anderson (hindi pa naisusulat)">P. W. Anderson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevill_Francis_Mott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevill Francis Mott (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck (hindi pa naisusulat)">Van Vleck</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Kapitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Kapitsa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Allan_Penzias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Allan Penzias (hindi pa naisusulat)">Penzias</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Woodrow_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson (hindi pa naisusulat)">R. Wilson</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cronin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cronin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_Logsdon_Fitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Val Logsdon Fitch (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fitch</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow (hindi pa naisusulat)">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Siegbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai Siegbahn (hindi pa naisusulat)">K. Siegbahn</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_G._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth G. Wilson (hindi pa naisusulat)">K. Wilson</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alfred_Fowler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alfred Fowler (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fowler</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Rubbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Rubbia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_van_der_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon van der Meer (hindi pa naisusulat)">van der Meer</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_von_Klitzing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus von Klitzing (hindi pa naisusulat)">von Klitzing</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ruska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Ruska (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ruska</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Binnig (hindi pa naisusulat)">Binnig</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rohrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rohrer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rohrer</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Georg_Bednorz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Alexander Müller (hindi pa naisusulat)">Müller</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_M._Lederman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon M. Lederman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lederman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Schwartz (hindi pa naisusulat)">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Steinberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Steinberger (hindi pa naisusulat)">Steinberger</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey,_Jr." title="Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Isaac_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Friedman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Way_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Way Kendall (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kendall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard E. Taylor (hindi pa naisusulat)">R. Taylor</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (hindi pa naisusulat)">de Gennes</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Charpak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Charpak (hindi pa naisusulat)">Charpak</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Alan_Hulse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Alan Hulse (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hulse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. (hindi pa naisusulat)">J. Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Brockhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Brockhouse (hindi pa naisusulat)">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Shull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Shull (hindi pa naisusulat)">Shull</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Reines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Reines (hindi pa naisusulat)">Reines</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lee (physicist) (hindi pa naisusulat)">D. Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_D._Osheroff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas D. Osheroff (hindi pa naisusulat)">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Coleman_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Coleman Richardson (hindi pa naisusulat)">R. Richardson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Chu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Chu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chu</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Daniel_Phillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Daniel Phillips (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phillips</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Laughlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Laughlin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Störmer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_C._Tsui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel C. Tsui (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tsui</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardus_%27t_Hooft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardus 't Hooft (hindi pa naisusulat)">'t Hooft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Veltman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhores_Alferov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhores Alferov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alferov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kroemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kroemer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kilby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Kilby (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kilby</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–kasalukuyan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Allin_Cornell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Allin Cornell (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cornell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ketterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ketterle (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wieman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wieman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Wieman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Davis,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Davis, Jr. (hindi pa naisusulat)">Davis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masatoshi_Koshiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masatoshi Koshiba (hindi pa naisusulat)">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Giacconi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Giacconi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Giacconi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Alexeyevich_Abrikosov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Ginzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitaly Ginzburg (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_James_Leggett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony James Leggett (hindi pa naisusulat)">Leggett</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Gross (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gross</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_David_Politzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh David Politzer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Politzer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Wilczek (hindi pa naisusulat)">Wilczek</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_J._Glauber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy J. Glauber (hindi pa naisusulat)">Glauber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. Hall (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">Wineland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isamu Akasaki (hindi pa naisusulat)">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroshi_Amano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroshi Amano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Amano</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sh%C5%ABji_Nakamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shūji Nakamura (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nakamura</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takaaki_Kajita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takaaki Kajita (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kajita</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur B. McDonald (hindi pa naisusulat)">McDonald</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Thouless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Thouless (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thouless</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Haldane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Haldane (hindi pa naisusulat)">Haldane</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Kosterlitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kosterlitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Weiss (hindi pa naisusulat)">Weiss</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Barish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Barish (hindi pa naisusulat)">Barish</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kip_Thorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kip Thorne (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thorne</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Ashkin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ashkin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Mourou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard Mourou (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mourou</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Strickland (hindi pa naisusulat)">Strickland</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Peebles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Peebles (hindi pa naisusulat)">Peebles</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Mayor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Mayor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mayor</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Queloz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Queloz (hindi pa naisusulat)">Queloz</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Penrose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Penrose (hindi pa naisusulat)">Penrose</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Genzel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Genzel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Ghez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Ghez (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ghez</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gawang_siyentipiko">Gawang siyentipiko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Gawang siyentipiko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gawang siyentipiko"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pagpapatunay_sa_pag-iral_ng_mga_molekula">Pagpapatunay sa pag-iral ng mga molekula</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagpapatunay sa pag-iral ng mga molekula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pagpapatunay sa pag-iral ng mga molekula"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa kanyang tesis noong 1873, binanggit ni Van der Waals ang di-idealidad ng mga tunay na gas at iniugnay ito sa pagkakaroon ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intermolecular_na_interaksyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intermolecular na interaksyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">intermolecular na interaksyon</a>. Ipinakilala niya ang unang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekwasyon_ng_estado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekwasyon ng estado (hindi pa naisusulat)">ekwasyon ng estado</a> na nagmula sa pagpapalagay ng isang may hangganang dami na inookupahan ay bumubuo ng maraming mga molekula.<sup id="cite_ref-van_der_Waals_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-van_der_Waals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pinangunahan nina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Mach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Mach (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ernst Mach</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Ostwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Ostwald (hindi pa naisusulat)">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> ang isang malakas na agos ng pilosopikal na pagtanggi ukol sa pagkakaroon ng mga molekula pagtatapos ng ika-19 na siglo. Itinuring nila na hindi napatunayan ang pagkakaroon ng mga molekula sa mga bagay-bagay at hindi kailangan ang hipotesis ng molekula. Sa oras na isinulat ang tesis ni Van der Waals (1873), ang molekular na istruktura ng mga <a href="/wiki/Likido" title="Likido">likido</a> ay hindi tinanggap ng karamihan sa mga pisiko, at ang likido't singaw ay madalas na itinuturing na naiiba sa <a href="/wiki/Kemikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemikal">kemikal</a>. Ngunit pinatunayan ng gawa ni Van der Waals ang katotohanan ng mga molekula at pinahintulutan ang pagtatasa ng kanilang laki at kaakit-akit na lakas. Binago ng kanyang bagong pormula ang pag-aaral ng mga ekwasyon ng estado. Sa pamamagitan ng paghahambing ng kanyang ekwasyon ng estado sa pang-eksperimentong mga datos, nakuha ni Van der Waals ang mga pagtatantya para sa aktwal na laki ng mga molekula at ang lakas ng kanilang kapwa pagkahumaling.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-van_der_Waals-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-van_der_Waals_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_WaalsJ._D.1873" class="citation book cs1">van der Waals; J. D. (1873). <i>Over de continuiteit van den gas- en vloeistoftoestand (On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States) (doctoral dissertation)</i>. Universiteit Leiden.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Over+de+continuiteit+van+den+gas-+en+vloeistoftoestand+%28On+the+Continuity+of+the+Gaseous+and+Liquid+States%29+%28doctoral+dissertation%29&rft.pub=Universiteit+Leiden&rft.date=1873&rft.au=van+der+Waals&rft.au=J.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Diderik+van+der+Waals" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sengers, Johanna Levelt (2002), p. 16</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Usbong"><img alt="Usbong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/53px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/70px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <i>Ang lathalaing ito ay isang <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong" title="Wikipedia:Usbong">usbong</a>. Makatutulong ka sa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> sa <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals&action=edit">pagpapalawig</a></span> nito.</i> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals&oldid=2124300">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals&oldid=2124300</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Mga kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Ipinanganak_noong_1837" title="Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1837">Ipinanganak noong 1837</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Namatay_noong_1923" title="Kategorya:Namatay noong 1923">Namatay noong 1923</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pisiko_mula_sa_Netherlands" title="Kategorya:Mga pisiko mula sa Netherlands">Mga pisiko mula sa Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_Nobel_laureate_sa_pisika" title="Kategorya:Mga Nobel laureate sa pisika">Mga Nobel laureate sa pisika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Mga nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Articles_with_hCards" title="Kategorya:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Stub" title="Kategorya:Stub">Stub</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_lathalaing_dapat_palawigin" title="Kategorya:Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin">Mga lathalaing dapat palawigin</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 04:42, 28 Hulyo 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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