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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Territorial prelatures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorial_prelatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_prelatures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_prelatures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal prelatures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_prelatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guidelines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guidelines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Guidelines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guidelines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelat" title="Prelat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Prelat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Прэлат – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэлат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelado" title="Prelado – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Prelado" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Архиерей – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Архиерей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelat" title="Prelat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prelat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prel%C3%A1t" title="Prelát – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prelát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6lat" title="Prælat – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Prælat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4lat" title="Prälat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prälat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelato" title="Prelato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prelato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9lat" title="Prélat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prélat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preal%C3%A1id" title="Prealáid – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Prealáid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelat" title="Prelat – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prelat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelato" title="Prelato – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prelato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelat" title="Prelat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prelat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelato" title="Prelato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prelato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praelatus" title="Praelatus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praelatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prel%C4%81ts" title="Prelāts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Prelāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelatas" title="Prelatas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prelatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelaat" title="Prelaat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Prelaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelat" title="Prelat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prelat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelat" title="Prelat – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Prelat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%82at" title="Prałat – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prałat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelado" title="Prelado – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prelado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Прелат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прелат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prel%C3%A1t_(r%C3%ADmskokatol%C3%ADcka_cirkev)" title="Prelát (rímskokatolícka cirkev) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prelát (rímskokatolícka cirkev)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelat" title="Prelat – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prelat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelat" title="Prelat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prelat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelat" title="Prelat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prelat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelado" title="Prelado – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Prelado" 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Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="教長 (基督宗教)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q725440#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Prelate" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">High-ranking member of the clergy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Prelacy" redirects here. For the Christian denomination sometimes referred to as "prelacy", see <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the village in Canada, see <a href="/wiki/Prelate,_Saskatchewan" title="Prelate, Saskatchewan">Prelate, Saskatchewan</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erzabt_Ildefons_Schober_OSB.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Erzabt_Ildefons_Schober_OSB.JPG/220px-Erzabt_Ildefons_Schober_OSB.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Erzabt_Ildefons_Schober_OSB.JPG/330px-Erzabt_Ildefons_Schober_OSB.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Erzabt_Ildefons_Schober_OSB.JPG/440px-Erzabt_Ildefons_Schober_OSB.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Benedictine Archabbot Ildefons Schober in prelate dress and <i><a href="/wiki/Cappa_magna" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappa magna">cappa magna</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koorkledij_(vlnr_Jean-Pierre_Delville-Franco_Coppola-Jozef_De_Kesel_-_Guy_Harpigny).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Koorkledij_%28vlnr_Jean-Pierre_Delville-Franco_Coppola-Jozef_De_Kesel_-_Guy_Harpigny%29.jpg/220px-Koorkledij_%28vlnr_Jean-Pierre_Delville-Franco_Coppola-Jozef_De_Kesel_-_Guy_Harpigny%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Koorkledij_%28vlnr_Jean-Pierre_Delville-Franco_Coppola-Jozef_De_Kesel_-_Guy_Harpigny%29.jpg/330px-Koorkledij_%28vlnr_Jean-Pierre_Delville-Franco_Coppola-Jozef_De_Kesel_-_Guy_Harpigny%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Koorkledij_%28vlnr_Jean-Pierre_Delville-Franco_Coppola-Jozef_De_Kesel_-_Guy_Harpigny%29.jpg/440px-Koorkledij_%28vlnr_Jean-Pierre_Delville-Franco_Coppola-Jozef_De_Kesel_-_Guy_Harpigny%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="1266" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinal</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nuncio" title="Nuncio">nuncio</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Bishop_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop in the Catholic Church">bishops</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>prelate</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-ahd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a high-ranking member of the <a href="/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">Christian clergy</a> who is an <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(church_officer)" title="Ordinary (church officer)">ordinary</a> or who ranks in precedence with ordinaries. The word derives from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">praelatus</i></span>, the past participle of <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">praeferre</i></span>, which means 'carry before', 'be set above or over' or 'prefer'; hence, a prelate is one set over others. </p><p>The archetypal prelate is a <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a>, whose prelature is his <a href="/wiki/Particular_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Particular church">particular church</a>. All other prelates, including the <a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">regular</a> prelates such as <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Major_superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Major superior">major superiors</a>, are based upon this original model of prelacy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_terminology">Related terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prelate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Related terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Prelate" title="Special:EditPage/Prelate">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In a general sense, a "prelate" in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> and other Christian churches is a <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> or other ecclesiastical person who possesses ordinary authority of a jurisdiction, i.e., of a <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a> or similar jurisdiction, e.g., <a href="/wiki/Ordinariates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinariates">ordinariates</a>, apostolic <a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">vicariates</a>/<a href="/wiki/Exarch" title="Exarch">exarchates</a>, or territorial abbacies. It equally applies to <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinals</a>, who enjoy a kind of "co-governance" of the church as the most senior ecclesiastical advisers and moral representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Pontiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Pontiff">Supreme Pontiff</a>, and certain "superior prelates of the offices of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a>" who are not bishops, e.g., the auditors (judges) of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rota" title="Roman Rota">Roman Rota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protonotary_apostolic" title="Protonotary apostolic">protonotaries apostolic</a>. By extension, it refers to "inferior" or "lesser prelates", that is <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">priests</a> who have the title and dress of prelates as a personal honorific, i.e., Papal chaplains, prelates of honor (formerly "domestic prelates"), and honorary protonotaries apostolic. All these enjoy the title of "<i><a href="/wiki/Monsignor" title="Monsignor">monsignor</a></i>", which also is used in some nations for <a href="/wiki/Bishop_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop in the Catholic Church">bishops</a> and archbishops. The seven <i>de numero</i> protonotaries apostolic in <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Rome</a>, who are special Papal notaries, are true prelates like bishops; others are "supernumerary" protonotaries apostolic who enjoy this as an honorific, like Papal chaplains and prelates of honor. </p><p>In the strict canonical sense, "prelate" denominates a priest or bishop who is <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinary (Catholic Church)">ordinary</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Personal_prelature" title="Personal prelature">personal prelature</a> (see below), which is a functional equivalent of a diocese that has a "particular pastoral or missionary work for various regions or for different social groups" (cf. <i>Code of Canon Law</i>, Canon 294) yet no territorial jurisdiction. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a>, "prelate" (in English) denominates a diocesan bishop, whose jurisdiction of his diocese is denominated a "prelacy". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Territorial_prelatures">Territorial prelatures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prelate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Territorial prelatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Territorial_prelature" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial prelature">Territorial prelature</a></div> <p>In the Catholic Church, a <a href="/wiki/Territorial_prelate" title="Territorial prelate">territorial prelate</a> is a prelate whose geographic jurisdiction, denominated a "<a href="/wiki/Territorial_prelature" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial prelature">territorial prelature</a>", is outside of and therefore not subject to any diocese. A territorial prelate is sometimes denominated a "prelate nullius", from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> "<i>nullius diœceseos</i>" (prelate of no diocese), denoting that his territory is directly subject to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> (the Supreme Pontiff) and is not a diocese.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prelate&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 44 territorial prelatures, all of which were in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a>. </p><p>The term also is used generically, in which case it may equally refer to an apostolic <a href="/wiki/Prefecture" title="Prefecture">prefecture</a>, an apostolic vicariate, or a territorial abbacy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_prelatures">Personal prelatures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prelate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal prelatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Personal_prelature" title="Personal prelature">Personal prelature</a></div> <p>In the Catholic Church, the personal prelature was conceived during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a> (1962–65) in no. 10 of the decree <i>Presbyterorum ordinis</i> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> later enacted it into law in the <i><a href="/wiki/Motu_proprio" title="Motu proprio">motu proprio</a></i> <i>Ecclesiae sanctae</i>. The institution was later reaffirmed in the <i><a href="/wiki/Canon_law_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon law (Catholic Church)">Code of Canon Law</a></i> of 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-Vatican_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vatican-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such a prelature is an institution having clergy and, possibly, lay members which would execute specific pastoral activities. The adjective "personal" refers to the fact that in contrast with previous <a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">canonical</a> use for ecclesiastical institutions, the <a href="/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction">jurisdiction</a> of the prelate is not territorial and instead is of specific persons wherever they are located. The establishment of personal prelatures is an exercise of the <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theologically</a> inherent power of self-organization which the Church has to pursue its mission, though a personal prelature is not a <a href="/wiki/Particular_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Particular church">particular church</a>, as are dioceses and <a href="/wiki/Military_ordinariate" title="Military ordinariate">military ordinariates</a>. </p><p>Personal prelatures are fundamentally secular organizations operating <i>in</i> the world (members do not take <a href="/wiki/Vow" title="Vow">vows</a> and live normal lives), whereas religious institutes are religious organizations operating <i>out</i> of the world (members take vows and live by the proper law of their institute). </p><p>The first, and presently only, personal prelature is <a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> erected as such in 1982 by the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_constitution" title="Apostolic constitution">Apostolic constitution</a> <i>Ut sit</i>. In the case of Opus Dei, the Prelate is elected by members of the Prelature and confirmed by the Supreme Pontiff; the laity and clergy of the Prelature remain subject to the government of the particular churches in whose territory they live, and the laity associated with the Prelature, both men and women, are organically united under the jurisdiction of the Prelate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guidelines">Guidelines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prelate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Guidelines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 15 February 2018, a <i>motu proprio</i> issued by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> ordered prelates and bishops to live simply and renounce any desire for power after they retired from senior offices of the Roman Curia. Several such officials and bishops had been criticized in the preceding years for luxurious living, such as having large apartments and police escorts after they retired. One notable incident involved <a href="/wiki/Tarcisio_Bertone" title="Tarcisio Bertone">Tarcisio Bertone</a>, an Italian prelate and former <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State" title="Cardinal Secretary of State">Cardinal Secretary of State</a> removed from office in 2013, who used an apartment that had been renovated at the cost of nearly half a million dollars in funds, which were diverted from a Vatican-owned hospital by the former president of the hospital. Even after he retired, Tarcisio Bertone used escorts of <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> and Italian police to move around <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prelate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prelate" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:prelate">prelate</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_hierarchy#Equivalents_of_diocesan_bishops_in_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church hierarchy">Catholic Church hierarchy § Equivalents of diocesan bishops in law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinariate_for_Eastern_Catholic_faithful" title="Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful">Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_ordinariate" title="Personal ordinariate">Personal ordinariate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prelate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ahd-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ahd_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=prelate">American Heritage Dictionary entry "prelate"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Prelate"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Prelate">"Prelate" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Prelate&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrelate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vatican-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vatican_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/_P10.HTM">"Code of Canon Law – IntraText"</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309175510/https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/_P10.HTM">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-03-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vatican.va&rft.atitle=Code+of+Canon+Law+%E2%80%93+IntraText&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG1104%2F_P10.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrelate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Pullella2018" class="citation web cs1">Philip Pullella (February 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pope-bishops/pope-orders-retired-prelates-to-live-austerely-shun-power-idUSKCN1FZ1Q1">"Pope orders retired prelates to live austerely, shun power"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215154609/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pope-bishops/pope-orders-retired-prelates-to-live-austerely-shun-power-idUSKCN1FZ1Q1">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pope+orders+retired+prelates+to+live+austerely%2C+shun+power&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft.au=Philip+Pullella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-pope-bishops%2Fpope-orders-retired-prelates-to-live-austerely-shun-power-idUSKCN1FZ1Q1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrelate" class="Z3988"></span> positions</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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