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Akıl - Vikipedi

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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=Ak%C4%B1l" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=Ak%C4%B1l" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=Ak%C4%B1l" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=Ak%C4%B1l" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Barış" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barış"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Barış</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barış-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edebiyat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edebiyat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Edebiyat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edebiyat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="İçindekiler" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Akıl</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 91 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rede" title="Rede - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rede" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernunft" title="Vernunft - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vernunft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82)" title="عقل (منطق) - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقل (منطق)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="যুক্তি - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যুক্তি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raz%C3%B3n" title="Razón - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Razón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99ka" title="Zəka - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zəka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A3" title="Аң - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аң" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akal" title="Akal - West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Akal" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Разум - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="বিচারবুদ্ধি - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিচারবুদ্ধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razum" title="Razum - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Razum" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Оюун - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Оюун" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%B3" title="Raó - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Raó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хьекъал - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хьекъал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B2" title="ئاوەز - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاوەز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozum" title="Rozum - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rozum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82%D1%81-%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Ăс-тăн - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăс-тăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhesymu" title="Rhesymu - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhesymu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornuft" title="Fornuft - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fornuft" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernunft" title="Vernunft - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vernunft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Λόγος (φιλοσοφία) - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λόγος (φιλοσοφία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason" title="Reason - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reason" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racio" title="Racio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Racio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raz%C3%B3n" title="Razón - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Razón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B5istus" title="Mõistus - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mõistus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrazoi" title="Arrazoi - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arrazoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84" title="عقل - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عقل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rki" title="Järki - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Järki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuna" title="Vuna - Fiji dili" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vuna" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raison" title="Raison - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Raison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9as%C3%BAn%C3%BA" title="Réasúnú - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réasúnú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9zon" title="Rézon - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rézon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raz%C3%B3n" title="Razón - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Razón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupi" title="Hupi - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hupi" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe&#039;ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95" title="તર્ક - Güceratça" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તર્ક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Güceratça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="तर्क-वितर्क - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तर्क-वितर्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razum" title="Razum - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Razum" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezon" title="Rezon - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rezon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բանականություն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ration" title="Ration - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ration" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akal" title="Akal - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skynsemi" title="Skynsemi - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skynsemi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragione" title="Ragione - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ragione" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7" title="理性 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="理性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გონება - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გონება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%9B%C9%9Bz%C9%94%C9%94_(raison)" title="Rɛɛzɔɔ (raison) - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rɛɛzɔɔ (raison)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Пайым - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пайым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="이성 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqil" title="Aqil - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aqil" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio" title="Ratio - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ratio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejon" title="Rejon - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rejon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protavimas" title="Protavimas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Protavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprie%C5%A1ana" title="Spriešana - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spriešana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Разум - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Разум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оюун ухаан - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оюун ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akal" title="Akal - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Нарумнячи - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Нарумнячи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rede" title="Rede - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rede" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornuft" title="Fornuft - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fornuft" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornuft" title="Fornuft - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fornuft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rason" title="Rason - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rason" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozum" title="Rozum - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84" title="دلیل - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دلیل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raz%C3%A3o" title="Razão - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Razão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humu" title="Humu - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Humu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C8%9Biune" title="Rațiune - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rațiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Разум - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Разум" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggiuni" title="Raggiuni - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Raggiuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raison" title="Raison - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Raison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84" title="عقل - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عقل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razum" title="Razum - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Razum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason" title="Reason - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reason" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozum" title="Rozum - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rozum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razum" title="Razum - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Razum" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macquul" title="Macquul - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Macquul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsyeja" title="Arsyeja - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arsyeja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Разум - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Разум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rnuft" title="Förnuft - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förnuft" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="காரணம் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காரணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Шуур - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шуур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5" title="เหตุผล - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหตุผล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Акыл - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Акыл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Розум (філософія) - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розум (філософія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AA_(%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA)" title="حکمت (دماغ) - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حکمت (دماغ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aql" title="Aql - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aql" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD_tr%C3%AD" title="Lý trí - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lý trí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%99%BA" title="理智 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="理智" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94" title="סברה - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סברה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%99%BA" title="理智 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="理智" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AD-s%C3%A8ng" title="Lí-sèng - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lí-sèng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7" title="理性 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="理性" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Us&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Us">Us</a> sayfasından yönlendirildi)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Akıl</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a>: <i>عقل</i>) ya da <b>Us</b>, <a href="/wiki/Felsefe" title="Felsefe">felsefede</a> <a href="/wiki/Kavram" title="Kavram">kavram</a> oluşturma ve bunlara göre hükmetme kapasitesidir. Bugün <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1" title="Batı">Batı'da</a> bu <a href="/wiki/Kavram" title="Kavram">kavramı</a>, büyük ölçüde ussal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anlay%C4%B1%C5%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anlayış (sayfa mevcut değil)">anlayışla</a> yüzleştiren, ancak <a href="/wiki/Alg%C4%B1lama" class="mw-redirect" title="Algılama">algılamadan</a> ayıran <a href="/wiki/Almanlar" title="Almanlar">Alman</a> <a href="/wiki/Filozof" title="Filozof">filozofu</a> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>'ın etkisindedir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barış"><span id="Bar.C4.B1.C5.9F"></span>Barış</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak%C4%B1l&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Barış" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak%C4%B1l&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Barış"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>'a göre aklın sınırları şöyle çizilmiştir: </p> <dl><dd>"<i>Akıl, <a href="/wiki/Fenomen" title="Fenomen">fenomenlerin</a> benzerliğinden kurallara varma yeteneğidir.</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Başka bir yerde de "<i>Akıl, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6sn%C3%BCll%C3%BCk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kösnüllük">kösnüllüğü</a> kendi sınırlarını genişletemeden kısıtlar</i>" demektedir.</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Eisler" title="Rudolf Eisler">Rudolf Eisler</a>'in kapsamlı tanımına göreyse:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>"<i>Akıl (<a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">logos</a>, epistêmê, intellectus, intelligentia, ratio, entendement, understanding) geniş kapsamıyla kösnüllüğün karşısındaki zekâ olan düşünme gücüdür. Daha dar bir kapsamdaysa akıl, anlayış karşısında ruhun bir bütün olarak anlama, (doğru) kavrama (soyutlama) hükme varma kapasitesidir. Kısacası akıl, birbiriyle bağlantı kurarak kıyaslayan, inceleyen düşünce ve anlama, yani kelimelerin ve kavramların manalarını bilme yeteneği demektir. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akl-%C4%B1_selim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akl-ı selim (sayfa mevcut değil)">Akl-ı selim</a> (</i>bon sense<i>) ise özel bir eğitim almadan normal insanda doğal olarak mevcut olan, normal, metodik olmaktan uzak ve dolayısıyla yanlış sonuçlara daha kolay varabilen kavrama ve hüküm verme gücüdür.</i>"</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a>'de akıl, sebep ve sonucu ayırt etmektir: </p> <dl><dd>"<i>Maddenin <a href="/wiki/%C3%96znel" class="mw-redirect" title="Öznel">öznel</a> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1nt%C4%B1" title="Bağıntı">bağıntısı</a> veya aynısı olan <a href="/wiki/Nedensellik" title="Nedensellik">nedensellik</a> akıldır ve bundan başka bir şey değildir. Tek işlevi ve tek gücü nedenselliği kavramaktır."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a>'in sözü de tanınmıştır: </p> <dl><dd>"<i>Akl-ı selim, dünyada en iyi dağılmış olandır; zira herkes ondan nasibini iyice almış olduğunu sanır. Hatta her konuda zor memnun edilebilen kişiler bile sahip oldukları akıldan fazlasını istememektedirler.</i>"</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak%C4%B1l&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak%C4%B1l&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Us%C3%A7uluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Usçuluk">Usçuluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavrama" title="Kavrama">Kavrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistemoloji" title="Epistemoloji">Epistemoloji</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak%C4%B1l&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak%C4%B1l&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Kritik der reinen Vernunft, 2. baskı, s. 359</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><i>Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe</i>, 2. baskı, 1904</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><i>Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung</i>, Schopenhauer, s. 55</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edebiyat">Edebiyat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak%C4%B1l&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Edebiyat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak%C4%B1l&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Edebiyat"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a>, <i>Abhandlung über die Methode, richtig zu denken und Wahrheit in den Wissenschaften zu suchen</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a>, <i>Versuch über den menschlichen Verstand</i>&#160;: in vier Büchern, Bd. 1., Buch I und II, 5., Aufl. Meiner, Hamburg 2000. <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9783787315550" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7873-1555-0</a>, Bd. 2., Buch III und IV, 3. Aufl. Meiner, Hamburg 1988. <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9783787309313" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7873-0931-3</a></li> <li>John Locke: <i>Über den richtigen Gebrauch des Verstandes</i>, übers. von Otto Martin, Leipzig: Felix Meiner, 1920; unveränd. Nachdr. d. Ausg. von 1920, Hamburg: Felix Meiner, 1978, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/3787304347" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7873-0434-7</a></li> <li>John Locke: <i>Die Leitung des Verstandes</i>. Übersetzt von Jürgen Bona Meyer, Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, Schutterwald/Baden 1998, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9783928640619" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-928640-61-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a>, Untersuchung in Betreff des menschlichen Verstandes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a>, Abhandlungen über die Prinzipien der menschlichen Erkenntnis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a>, Neue Abhandlungen über den menschlichen Verstand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>, Kritik der reinen Vernunft, Kritik der praktischen Vernunft, Kritik der Urteilskraft</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6z" title="Vikisöz">Vikisöz</a>'de <i><b><a href="https://tr.wikiquote.org/wiki/tr:Ak%C4%B1l" class="extiw" title="q:tr:Akıl">Akıl</a></b></i> ile ilgili sözleri bulabilirsiniz.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33560057" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33560105" /><div class="side-box side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33560075" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wiktionary-logo-tr.png/33px-Wiktionary-logo-tr.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wiktionary-logo-tr.png/49px-Wiktionary-logo-tr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wiktionary-logo-tr.png/66px-Wiktionary-logo-tr.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Vikisözlük'te <i><b><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/tr:Ak%C4%B1l" class="extiw" title="wikt:tr:Akıl">Akıl</a></b></i> ile ilgili tanım bulabilirsiniz.</div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="İnsan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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title="İnsan doğası">Doğa</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nsanl%C4%B1k_durumu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İnsanlık durumu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Durum</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan%C4%B1n_evrimi" title="İnsanın evrimi">Evrim</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nsan_geli%C5%9Fimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İnsan gelişimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gelişim</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nsan_geneti%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İnsan genetiği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Genetik</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_haklar%C4%B1" title="İnsan hakları">Haklar</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nsan_ileti%C5%9Fimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İnsan iletişimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">İletişim</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr" title="Kültür">Kültür</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k" title="Sağlık">Sağlık</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Sanat" title="Sanat">Sanat</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tarih" title="Tarih">Tarih</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Teknoloji" title="Teknoloji">Teknoloji</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Toplum" title="Toplum">Toplum</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Uygarl%C4%B1k" title="Uygarlık">Uygarlık</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bilgi_işleme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259" /><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Bilgi_i%C5%9Fleme" title="Şablon:Bilgi işleme"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Bilgi_i%C5%9Fleme" title="Şablon tartışma:Bilgi işleme"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Bilgi_i%C5%9Fleme&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bilgi_işleme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilgi_i%C5%9Fleme_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilgi işleme (anlam ayrımı) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bilgi işleme</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bilgi süreçleri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">fonksi̇yona göre bi̇lgi̇ süreçleri̇</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alg%C4%B1" title="Algı">algı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dikkat" title="Dikkat">dikkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosyal_etki" title="Sosyal etki">etki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzaktan_kumanda" title="Uzaktan kumanda">işletme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim" title="İletişim">iletişim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">muhakeme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96%C4%9Frenme" title="Öğrenme">öğrenme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veri_depolama" class="mw-redirect" title="Veri depolama">saklama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karar_verme" title="Karar verme">karar verme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">bilgi işleme soyutlamaları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karma%C5%9F%C4%B1k_olay_i%C5%9Fleme" title="Karmaşık olay işleme">olay işleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6stergebilim" title="Göstergebilim">i̇şaret i̇şleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinyal" title="Sinyal">sinyal işleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veri_i%C5%9Fleme" title="Veri işleme">veri işleme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak%C4%B1%C5%9F_i%C5%9Fleme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akış işleme (sayfa mevcut değil)">akış işleme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ok_etmenli_sistem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çok etmenli sistem (sayfa mevcut değil)">ajan işleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durum_(bilgisayar)" title="Durum (bilgisayar)">durum işleme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bilgi işlemciler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">doğal</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fal_bilgi_i%C5%9Flem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğal bilgi işlem (sayfa mevcut değil)">bilgi işleme olarak doğa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilgi_i%C5%9Fleme_teorisi#Bilgi_İşleme_Sistemleri_Olarak_İnsanlar" title="Bilgi işleme teorisi">bilgi işleme sistemi olarak insanlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyal_bilgi_i%C5%9Fleme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyal bilgi işleme (sayfa mevcut değil)">bilgi işleme sistemi olarak toplum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">karma</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karma_ger%C3%A7eklik" title="Karma gerçeklik">karma gerçeklik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyin-bilgisayar_aray%C3%BCz%C3%BC" title="Beyin-bilgisayar arayüzü">beyin-bilgisayar arayüzü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiziksel_programlama" title="Fiziksel programlama">fiziksel programlama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan-bilgisayar_etkile%C5%9Fimi" title="İnsan-bilgisayar etkileşimi">insan-bilgisayar etkileşimi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">yapay</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Flemci_(bilgi_i%C5%9Flem)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İşlemci (bilgi işlem) (sayfa mevcut değil)">işlemciler</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Flem_(bilgisayar)" title="İşlem (bilgisayar)">işlemler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biyo-esinlenmi%C5%9F_hesaplama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biyo-esinlenmiş hesaplama (sayfa mevcut değil)">biyo-esinlenmiş hesaplama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayg%C4%B1n_bili%C5%9Fim" title="Yaygın bilişim">yaygın bilişim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronik_beyin" title="Elektronik beyin">yapay beyin</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zihin_y%C3%BCkleme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zihin yükleme (sayfa mevcut değil)">zihin yükleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanal_ger%C3%A7eklik" title="Sanal gerçeklik">sanal gerçeklik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanal_d%C3%BCnya" title="Sanal dünya">sanal dünya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bilgi işleme <br />teori̇leri ve kavramları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">biyolojide</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hesaplamal%C4%B1_biyoloji" title="Hesaplamalı biyoloji">hesaplamalı</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Sistem_biyolojisi" title="Sistem biyolojisi">sistem biyolojisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genom_bili%C5%9Fimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genom bilişimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">genetik bilişim</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fal_hesaplama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğal hesaplama (sayfa mevcut değil)">hücresel hesaplama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesaplamal%C4%B1_n%C3%B6robilim" title="Hesaplamalı nörobilim">hesaplamalı nörobilim</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Hesaplamal%C4%B1_n%C3%B6robilim" title="Hesaplamalı nörobilim">nörobilişim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">bilişsel psikolojide</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilgi_i%C5%9Fleme_teorisi" title="Bilgi işleme teorisi">bilgi işleme teorisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zihin" title="Zihin">zihin</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Zek%C3%A2" title="Zekâ">zekâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bili%C5%9Fsel_bilim" title="Bilişsel bilim">bilişsel bilişim</a> ve <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6roinformatik" title="Nöroinformatik">nöroinformatik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davran%C4%B1%C5%9F_bili%C5%9Fimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davranış bilişimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">davranış bilişimi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">bilgisayar bilimlerinde</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinirsel_hesaplama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinirsel hesaplama (sayfa mevcut değil)">sinirsel hesaplama</a></li> 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