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Zuzana Hofmanová | Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology - Academia.edu

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class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Zuzana Hofmanová</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Archaeogenetics/Documents">Department of Archaeogenetics</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Group Leader</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://muni.academia.edu/">Masaryk University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://muni.academia.edu/Departments/Faculty_of_Arts_Department_of_Archaeology_and_Museology/Documents">Faculty of Arts, Department of Archaeology and Museology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Adjunct</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" 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id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Zuzana Hofmanová</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934597"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934597/Network_of_large_pedigrees_reveals_social_practices_of_Avar_communities"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934597/Network_of_large_pedigrees_reveals_social_practices_of_Avar_communities">Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature</span><span>, Apr 24, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">From AD 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">From AD 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years1. Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconstructed using ancient DNA, spanning nine generations and comprising around 300 individuals. We uncover a strict patrilineal kinship system, in which patrilocality and female exogamy were the norm and multiple reproductive partnering and levirate unions were common. The absence of consanguinity indicates that this society maintained a detailed memory of ancestry over generations. These kinship practices correspond with previous evidence from historical sources and anthropological research on Eurasian Steppe societies2. Network analyses of identity-by-descent DNA connections suggest that social cohesion between communities was maintained via female exogamy. Finally, despite the absence of major ancestry shifts, the level of resolution of our analyses allowed us to detect genetic discontinuity caused by the replacement of a community at one of the sites. This was paralleled with changes in the archaeological record and was probably a result of local political realignment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934597, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934597,"title":"Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"From AD 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years1. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934593"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934593/Synopse_popula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_genetiky_evropsk%C3%A9ho_prav%C4%9Bku"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Synopse populační genetiky evropského pravěku" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117490580/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934593/Synopse_popula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_genetiky_evropsk%C3%A9ho_prav%C4%9Bku">Synopse populační genetiky evropského pravěku</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archeologické rozhledy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dějiny lidských populací (změny v počtu obyvatel a jejich původu) jsou jednou z domén biologické ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dějiny lidských populací (změny v počtu obyvatel a jejich původu) jsou jednou z domén biologické antropologie, resp. archeogenetiky. Za poslední desetiletí došlo k významnému rozvoji molekulárně-genetických a biostatistických postupů, jejichž prostřednictvím bylo možné rekonstruovat demografické změny minulých populací v nejrůznějších částech světa. V době, kdy se genetické postupy při rekonstrukci pravěku utvářely, jsme vycházeli z limitovaného množství vzorků a studia jen části lidské genetické variability. Dnes se ocitáme v éře genomiky, a měli bychom tedy mluvit spíše o archeogenomice, která pracuje s nepoměrně větším počtem dat a dosahuje mnohem spolehlivějších výsledků. Nepochybujeme ale o tom, že v následujícím období se bude rekonstrukce populačních dějin ještě přepisovat a doplňovat, např. i díky novým poznatkům v oblasti epigenomiky a mikrobiomu. V tomto příspěvku bychom chtěli přiblížit přístupnou formou současné výsledky genetických studií pravěku Evropy, jež spolu s kul...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="39fc2f99bcc4ec493054b105724b9a13" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:117490580,&quot;asset_id&quot;:122934593,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117490580/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934593"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934593"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934593; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934593]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934593]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934593; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934593']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934593, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "39fc2f99bcc4ec493054b105724b9a13" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934593]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934593,"title":"Synopse populační genetiky evropského pravěku","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Dějiny lidských populací (změny v počtu obyvatel a jejich původu) jsou jednou z domén biologické antropologie, resp. archeogenetiky. Za poslední desetiletí došlo k významnému rozvoji molekulárně-genetických a biostatistických postupů, jejichž prostřednictvím bylo možné rekonstruovat demografické změny minulých populací v nejrůznějších částech světa. V době, kdy se genetické postupy při rekonstrukci pravěku utvářely, jsme vycházeli z limitovaného množství vzorků a studia jen části lidské genetické variability. Dnes se ocitáme v éře genomiky, a měli bychom tedy mluvit spíše o archeogenomice, která pracuje s nepoměrně větším počtem dat a dosahuje mnohem spolehlivějších výsledků. Nepochybujeme ale o tom, že v následujícím období se bude rekonstrukce populačních dějin ještě přepisovat a doplňovat, např. i díky novým poznatkům v oblasti epigenomiky a mikrobiomu. V tomto příspěvku bychom chtěli přiblížit přístupnou formou současné výsledky genetických studií pravěku Evropy, jež spolu s kul...","publisher":"Institute of Archaeology of the CAS - Prague, v.v.i.","publication_name":"Archeologické rozhledy"},"translated_abstract":"Dějiny lidských populací (změny v počtu obyvatel a jejich původu) jsou jednou z domén biologické antropologie, resp. archeogenetiky. Za poslední desetiletí došlo k významnému rozvoji molekulárně-genetických a biostatistických postupů, jejichž prostřednictvím bylo možné rekonstruovat demografické změny minulých populací v nejrůznějších částech světa. V době, kdy se genetické postupy při rekonstrukci pravěku utvářely, jsme vycházeli z limitovaného množství vzorků a studia jen části lidské genetické variability. Dnes se ocitáme v éře genomiky, a měli bychom tedy mluvit spíše o archeogenomice, která pracuje s nepoměrně větším počtem dat a dosahuje mnohem spolehlivějších výsledků. Nepochybujeme ale o tom, že v následujícím období se bude rekonstrukce populačních dějin ještě přepisovat a doplňovat, např. i díky novým poznatkům v oblasti epigenomiky a mikrobiomu. V tomto příspěvku bychom chtěli přiblížit přístupnou formou současné výsledky genetických studií pravěku Evropy, jež spolu s kul...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934593/Synopse_popula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_genetiky_evropsk%C3%A9ho_prav%C4%9Bku","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:44.264-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117490580,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117490580/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"107.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117490580/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Synopse_populacni_genetiky_evropskeho_pr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117490580/107-libre.pdf?1723834358=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSynopse_populacni_genetiky_evropskeho_pr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732437568\u0026Signature=dtIyr1c8~WJD6xJvQJpLQbCqwGrjW-GCnhTWDkQorIsCz7ks9WiRoTVtugUQQ-gADEr1DKNAaIWlC-GEhWalXBcOFczSxmO90rzVol1y-Cq4mPHHqkjbJF6WAdlBlTiLpT93ZriZPqpVChVu7FEwEAjCJmMHCw8XS5aKBoOY32eqHJwGKAHqXzb5SbhnKG2lYe4Gc7VYk7vclEBdWcTKtNJoD51Q2ucq6JHzufGNCYciAbWixjEMEcNoW1vDf4cQacb4lfc9HultBry4PQAtJtCGthkmVFrhR6mrwatvoqDxZQq4495NF0GPRT5TSrFXHRKzdJ7ZQBpobJKstM1vbQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Synopse_populační_genetiky_evropského_pravěku","translated_slug":"","page_count":30,"language":"cs","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[{"id":117490580,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117490580/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"107.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117490580/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Synopse_populacni_genetiky_evropskeho_pr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117490580/107-libre.pdf?1723834358=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSynopse_populacni_genetiky_evropskeho_pr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732437568\u0026Signature=dtIyr1c8~WJD6xJvQJpLQbCqwGrjW-GCnhTWDkQorIsCz7ks9WiRoTVtugUQQ-gADEr1DKNAaIWlC-GEhWalXBcOFczSxmO90rzVol1y-Cq4mPHHqkjbJF6WAdlBlTiLpT93ZriZPqpVChVu7FEwEAjCJmMHCw8XS5aKBoOY32eqHJwGKAHqXzb5SbhnKG2lYe4Gc7VYk7vclEBdWcTKtNJoD51Q2ucq6JHzufGNCYciAbWixjEMEcNoW1vDf4cQacb4lfc9HultBry4PQAtJtCGthkmVFrhR6mrwatvoqDxZQq4495NF0GPRT5TSrFXHRKzdJ7ZQBpobJKstM1vbQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics"}],"urls":[{"id":44048004,"url":"https://archeologickerozhledy.cz/index.php/ar/article/download/111/107"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934592/Fine_scale_sampling_uncovers_the_complexity_of_migrations_in_5th_6th_century_Pannonia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934592/Fine_scale_sampling_uncovers_the_complexity_of_migrations_in_5th_6th_century_Pannonia">Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">SummaryAs the collapse of the Western Roman Empire accelerated during the 4th and 5th centuries, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">SummaryAs the collapse of the Western Roman Empire accelerated during the 4th and 5th centuries, arriving “barbarian” groups began to establish new communities in the border provinces of the declining (and eventually former) empire. This was a time of significant cultural and political change throughout not only these border regions but Europe as a whole.1,2To better understand post-Roman community formation in one of these key frontier zones after the collapse of the Hunnic movement, we generated new paleogenomic data for a set of 38 burials from a time series of three 5th century cemeteries3–5at Lake Balaton, Hungary. We utilized a comprehensive sampling approach to characterize these cemeteries along with data from 38 additional burials from a previously published mid-6th century site6and analyzed them alongside data from over 550 penecontemporaneous individuals7–19. The range of genetic diversity in all four of these local burial communities is extensive and wider ranging than p...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934592, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934592,"title":"Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"SummaryAs the collapse of the Western Roman Empire accelerated during the 4th and 5th centuries, arriving “barbarian” groups began to establish new communities in the border provinces of the declining (and eventually former) empire. This was a time of significant cultural and political change throughout not only these border regions but Europe as a whole.1,2To better understand post-Roman community formation in one of these key frontier zones after the collapse of the Hunnic movement, we generated new paleogenomic data for a set of 38 burials from a time series of three 5th century cemeteries3–5at Lake Balaton, Hungary. We utilized a comprehensive sampling approach to characterize these cemeteries along with data from 38 additional burials from a previously published mid-6th century site6and analyzed them alongside data from over 550 penecontemporaneous individuals7–19. The range of genetic diversity in all four of these local burial communities is extensive and wider ranging than p...","publisher":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"},"translated_abstract":"SummaryAs the collapse of the Western Roman Empire accelerated during the 4th and 5th centuries, arriving “barbarian” groups began to establish new communities in the border provinces of the declining (and eventually former) empire. This was a time of significant cultural and political change throughout not only these border regions but Europe as a whole.1,2To better understand post-Roman community formation in one of these key frontier zones after the collapse of the Hunnic movement, we generated new paleogenomic data for a set of 38 burials from a time series of three 5th century cemeteries3–5at Lake Balaton, Hungary. We utilized a comprehensive sampling approach to characterize these cemeteries along with data from 38 additional burials from a previously published mid-6th century site6and analyzed them alongside data from over 550 penecontemporaneous individuals7–19. The range of genetic diversity in all four of these local burial communities is extensive and wider ranging than p...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934592/Fine_scale_sampling_uncovers_the_complexity_of_migrations_in_5th_6th_century_Pannonia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:43.953-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Fine_scale_sampling_uncovers_the_complexity_of_migrations_in_5th_6th_century_Pannonia","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology"},{"id":12538,"name":"Funeral Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funeral_Practices"},{"id":15875,"name":"Anthropology of Kinship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Kinship"},{"id":21967,"name":"Ancient DNA (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Archaeology_"},{"id":23841,"name":"Migrations (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migrations_Archaeology_"},{"id":35421,"name":"Early Medieval Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":48798,"name":"Barbarians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barbarians"},{"id":261331,"name":"Archaeology Of The Migration Period And The Early Middle Ages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_Of_The_Migration_Period_And_The_Early_Middle_Ages"},{"id":389033,"name":"Death and Burial Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology"}],"urls":[{"id":44048003,"url":"https://syndication.highwire.org/content/doi/10.1101/2022.09.26.509582"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934591/Runes_from_L%C3%A1ny_Czech_Republic_The_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_A_new_standard_for_multidisciplinary_analysis_of_runic_bones"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Runes from Lány (Czech Republic) - The oldest inscription among Slavs. A new standard for multidisciplinary analysis of runic bones" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934591/Runes_from_L%C3%A1ny_Czech_Republic_The_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_A_new_standard_for_multidisciplinary_analysis_of_runic_bones">Runes from Lány (Czech Republic) - The oldest inscription among Slavs. A new standard for multidisciplinary analysis of runic bones</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract When Roman administration and legions gradually withdrew from the outer provinces after ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract When Roman administration and legions gradually withdrew from the outer provinces after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, they created a power void filled by various groups. The dynamic Migration Period that followed is usually considered to have ended when the Germanic Lombards allegedly left Central Europe and were replaced by Slavs. Whether or how Slavic and Germanic tribes interacted, however, is currently disputed. Here we report the first direct archaeological find in support of a contact: a bone fragment dated to ~600 AD incised with Germanic runes but found in Lany, Czechia, a contemporaneous settlement associated with Slavs. We documented and authenticated this artifact using a combined approach of use-wear analysis with SEM microscopy, direct radiocarbon dating, and ancient DNA analysis of the animal bone, thereby setting a new standard for the investigation of runic bones. The find is the first older fuþark inscription found in any non-Germanic context and suggests that the presumed ancestors of modern Slavic speakers encountered writing much earlier than previously thought.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934591, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934591]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934591,"title":"Runes from Lány (Czech Republic) - The oldest inscription among Slavs. A new standard for multidisciplinary analysis of runic bones","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract When Roman administration and legions gradually withdrew from the outer provinces after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, they created a power void filled by various groups. The dynamic Migration Period that followed is usually considered to have ended when the Germanic Lombards allegedly left Central Europe and were replaced by Slavs. Whether or how Slavic and Germanic tribes interacted, however, is currently disputed. Here we report the first direct archaeological find in support of a contact: a bone fragment dated to ~600 AD incised with Germanic runes but found in Lany, Czechia, a contemporaneous settlement associated with Slavs. We documented and authenticated this artifact using a combined approach of use-wear analysis with SEM microscopy, direct radiocarbon dating, and ancient DNA analysis of the animal bone, thereby setting a new standard for the investigation of runic bones. The find is the first older fuþark inscription found in any non-Germanic context and suggests that the presumed ancestors of modern Slavic speakers encountered writing much earlier than previously thought.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract When Roman administration and legions gradually withdrew from the outer provinces after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, they created a power void filled by various groups. The dynamic Migration Period that followed is usually considered to have ended when the Germanic Lombards allegedly left Central Europe and were replaced by Slavs. Whether or how Slavic and Germanic tribes interacted, however, is currently disputed. Here we report the first direct archaeological find in support of a contact: a bone fragment dated to ~600 AD incised with Germanic runes but found in Lany, Czechia, a contemporaneous settlement associated with Slavs. We documented and authenticated this artifact using a combined approach of use-wear analysis with SEM microscopy, direct radiocarbon dating, and ancient DNA analysis of the animal bone, thereby setting a new standard for the investigation of runic bones. The find is the first older fuþark inscription found in any non-Germanic context and suggests that the presumed ancestors of modern Slavic speakers encountered writing much earlier than previously thought.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934591/Runes_from_L%C3%A1ny_Czech_Republic_The_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_A_new_standard_for_multidisciplinary_analysis_of_runic_bones","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:43.534-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Runes_from_Lány_Czech_Republic_The_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_A_new_standard_for_multidisciplinary_analysis_of_runic_bones","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry"},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science"},{"id":6119,"name":"Czech","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech"}],"urls":[{"id":44048002,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0305440321000030?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934590"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934590/Between_fishing_and_farming_palaeogenomic_analyses_reveal_cross_cultural_interactions_triggered_by_the_arrival_of_the_Neolithic_in_the_Danube_Gorges"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Between fishing and farming: palaeogenomic analyses reveal cross-cultural interactions triggered by the arrival of the Neolithic in the Danube Gorges" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117490601/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934590/Between_fishing_and_farming_palaeogenomic_analyses_reveal_cross_cultural_interactions_triggered_by_the_arrival_of_the_Neolithic_in_the_Danube_Gorges">Between fishing and farming: palaeogenomic analyses reveal cross-cultural interactions triggered by the arrival of the Neolithic in the Danube Gorges</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">SummaryWhile early Neolithic populations in Europe were largely descended from early Aegean farme...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">SummaryWhile early Neolithic populations in Europe were largely descended from early Aegean farmers, there is also evidence of episodic gene flow from local Mesolithic hunter-gatherers into early Neolithic communities. Exactly how and where this occurred is still unknown. Here we report direct evidence for admixture between the two groups at the Danube Gorges in Serbia. Analysis of palaeogenomes recovered from skeletons revealed that second-generation mixed individuals were buried amidst individuals whose ancestry was either exclusively Aegean Neolithic or exclusively local Mesolithic. The mixed ancestry is also reflected in a corresponding mosaic of grave goods. With its deep sequence of occupation and its unique dwellings that suggest at least semi-sedentary occupation since the late Mesolithic, the area of the Danube Gorges has been at the center of the debate about the contribution of Mesolithic societies to the Neolithisation of Europe. As suggested by our data, which were proc...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="44de1bede8aa070039cc5f0b863d806e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:117490601,&quot;asset_id&quot;:122934590,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117490601/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934590"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934590]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934590; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934590']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934590, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "44de1bede8aa070039cc5f0b863d806e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934590]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934590,"title":"Between fishing and farming: palaeogenomic analyses reveal cross-cultural interactions triggered by the arrival of the Neolithic in the Danube Gorges","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"SummaryWhile early Neolithic populations in Europe were largely descended from early Aegean farmers, there is also evidence of episodic gene flow from local Mesolithic hunter-gatherers into early Neolithic communities. Exactly how and where this occurred is still unknown. Here we report direct evidence for admixture between the two groups at the Danube Gorges in Serbia. Analysis of palaeogenomes recovered from skeletons revealed that second-generation mixed individuals were buried amidst individuals whose ancestry was either exclusively Aegean Neolithic or exclusively local Mesolithic. The mixed ancestry is also reflected in a corresponding mosaic of grave goods. With its deep sequence of occupation and its unique dwellings that suggest at least semi-sedentary occupation since the late Mesolithic, the area of the Danube Gorges has been at the center of the debate about the contribution of Mesolithic societies to the Neolithisation of Europe. As suggested by our data, which were proc...","publisher":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"},"translated_abstract":"SummaryWhile early Neolithic populations in Europe were largely descended from early Aegean farmers, there is also evidence of episodic gene flow from local Mesolithic hunter-gatherers into early Neolithic communities. Exactly how and where this occurred is still unknown. Here we report direct evidence for admixture between the two groups at the Danube Gorges in Serbia. Analysis of palaeogenomes recovered from skeletons revealed that second-generation mixed individuals were buried amidst individuals whose ancestry was either exclusively Aegean Neolithic or exclusively local Mesolithic. The mixed ancestry is also reflected in a corresponding mosaic of grave goods. With its deep sequence of occupation and its unique dwellings that suggest at least semi-sedentary occupation since the late Mesolithic, the area of the Danube Gorges has been at the center of the debate about the contribution of Mesolithic societies to the Neolithisation of Europe. 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Who they were and where they came from is highly debated. Contemporaries have disagreed about whether they were, as they claimed, the direct successors of the Mongolian Steppe Rouran empire that was destroyed by the Turks in ∼550 CE. Here, we analyze new genome-wide data from 66 pre-Avar and Avar-period Carpathian Basin individuals, including the 8 richest Avar-period burials and further elite sites from Avar&amp;#39;s empire core region. Our results provide support for a rapid long-distance trans-Eurasian migration of Avar-period elites. These individuals carried Northeast Asian ancestry matching the profile of preceding Mongolian Steppe populations, particularly a genome available from the Rouran period. Some of the later elite individuals carried an additional non-local ancestry component broadly matching the steppe, which could point to a later migration or reflect greater genetic diversity within the initial migrant population.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934588"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934588]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934588']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934588, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934588]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934588,"title":"Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Avars settled the Carpathian Basin in 567/68 CE, establishing an empire lasting over 200 years. Who they were and where they came from is highly debated. Contemporaries have disagreed about whether they were, as they claimed, the direct successors of the Mongolian Steppe Rouran empire that was destroyed by the Turks in ∼550 CE. Here, we analyze new genome-wide data from 66 pre-Avar and Avar-period Carpathian Basin individuals, including the 8 richest Avar-period burials and further elite sites from Avar\u0026#39;s empire core region. Our results provide support for a rapid long-distance trans-Eurasian migration of Avar-period elites. These individuals carried Northeast Asian ancestry matching the profile of preceding Mongolian Steppe populations, particularly a genome available from the Rouran period. Some of the later elite individuals carried an additional non-local ancestry component broadly matching the steppe, which could point to a later migration or reflect greater genetic diversity within the initial migrant population.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cell"},"translated_abstract":"The Avars settled the Carpathian Basin in 567/68 CE, establishing an empire lasting over 200 years. Who they were and where they came from is highly debated. Contemporaries have disagreed about whether they were, as they claimed, the direct successors of the Mongolian Steppe Rouran empire that was destroyed by the Turks in ∼550 CE. Here, we analyze new genome-wide data from 66 pre-Avar and Avar-period Carpathian Basin individuals, including the 8 richest Avar-period burials and further elite sites from Avar\u0026#39;s empire core region. Our results provide support for a rapid long-distance trans-Eurasian migration of Avar-period elites. These individuals carried Northeast Asian ancestry matching the profile of preceding Mongolian Steppe populations, particularly a genome available from the Rouran period. Some of the later elite individuals carried an additional non-local ancestry component broadly matching the steppe, which could point to a later migration or reflect greater genetic diversity within the initial migrant population.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934588/Ancient_genomes_reveal_origin_and_rapid_trans_Eurasian_migration_of_7th_century_Avar_elites","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:42.665-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Ancient_genomes_reveal_origin_and_rapid_trans_Eurasian_migration_of_7th_century_Avar_elites","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":12535,"name":"Archaeogenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeogenetics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":30010,"name":"Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empire"},{"id":34555,"name":"Archaeology of the Avars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Avars"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population"},{"id":81282,"name":"Sarmatians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sarmatians"},{"id":107533,"name":"Cell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell"},{"id":176486,"name":"Genome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome"},{"id":391688,"name":"Elite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elite"},{"id":962411,"name":"Steppe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Steppe"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":44047999,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0092867422002677?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934585"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934585/Direct_insight_into_Dietary_Adaptation_and_the_individual_experience_of_Neolithization_comparing_subsistence_provenance_and_ancestry_of_Early_Neolithic_Humans_from_the_Danube_Gorges_c_6200_5500_cal_BC"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Direct insight into Dietary Adaptation and the individual experience of Neolithization: comparing subsistence, provenance and ancestry of Early Neolithic Humans from the Danube Gorges, c. 6200-5500. cal BC" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117490577/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934585/Direct_insight_into_Dietary_Adaptation_and_the_individual_experience_of_Neolithization_comparing_subsistence_provenance_and_ancestry_of_Early_Neolithic_Humans_from_the_Danube_Gorges_c_6200_5500_cal_BC">Direct insight into Dietary Adaptation and the individual experience of Neolithization: comparing subsistence, provenance and ancestry of Early Neolithic Humans from the Danube Gorges, c. 6200-5500. cal BC</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">All farming in prehistoric Europe ultimately came from elsewhere in one way or another, unlike th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">All farming in prehistoric Europe ultimately came from elsewhere in one way or another, unlike the growing numbers of primary centers of domestication and agricultural origins worldwide. This fact affects every aspect of our understanding of the start of farming on the continent because it means that ultimately, domesticated plants and animals came from somewhere else, and from someone else. In an area as vast as Europe, the process by which food production becomes the predominant subsistence strategy is of course highly variable, but in a sense the outcome is the same, and has the potential for addressing more large-scale questions regarding agricultural origins. Therefore, a detailed understanding of all aspects of farming in its absolute earliest form in various regions of Europe can potentially provide a new perspective on the mechanisms by which this monumental change comes to human societies and regions. In this volume, we aim to collect various perspectives regarding the earl...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5c85492fb373afeb763e3aff760b69ab" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:117490577,&quot;asset_id&quot;:122934585,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117490577/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934585"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934585"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934585; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934585]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934585]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934585; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934585']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934585, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5c85492fb373afeb763e3aff760b69ab" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934585]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934585,"title":"Direct insight into Dietary Adaptation and the individual experience of Neolithization: comparing subsistence, provenance and ancestry of Early Neolithic Humans from the Danube Gorges, c. 6200-5500. cal BC","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"All farming in prehistoric Europe ultimately came from elsewhere in one way or another, unlike the growing numbers of primary centers of domestication and agricultural origins worldwide. 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Interactions - Innovations - Adaptations At Earliest Neolithic Of The Central Balkans, Human Bioarchaeological Perspectives" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934584/Who_Were_The_Earliest_Farmers_Interactions_Innovations_Adaptations_At_Earliest_Neolithic_Of_The_Central_Balkans_Human_Bioarchaeological_Perspectives">Who Were The Earliest Farmers? Interactions - Innovations - Adaptations At Earliest Neolithic Of The Central Balkans, Human Bioarchaeological Perspectives</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A major transition occurred during the first part of the Holocene: Humans entered a new adaptive ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A major transition occurred during the first part of the Holocene: Humans entered a new adaptive niche by settling in favored environment and by domesticating species of plants and animals. From primary &amp;quot;centers of domestication&amp;quot;, it is frequently considered that Neolithic farmers - as well as the idea of agriculture - spread to some &amp;quot;marginal&amp;quot; areas. Simultaneously, a main event of demographic expansion occurred, and it seems that this process impacted at various degrees both the human health and the human biology. Focusing on the analysis of the remains of more than 500 humans discovered in several regions of the Balkans (the Danube Gorges; the territory of the Central Balkans; the Great Pannonian Plain), and covering the Mesolithic (9500 BC - 6200 BC) and the Early Neolithic (6200 - 5500 BC), we discuss this usual perception of Neolithization as &amp;quot;an episode of ecological niche colonization&amp;quot; by addressing simple questions: who were the earliest famers...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934584"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934584"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934584; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934584]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934584]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934584; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934584']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934584, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934584]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934584,"title":"Who Were The Earliest Farmers? Interactions - Innovations - Adaptations At Earliest Neolithic Of The Central Balkans, Human Bioarchaeological Perspectives","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A major transition occurred during the first part of the Holocene: Humans entered a new adaptive niche by settling in favored environment and by domesticating species of plants and animals. From primary \u0026quot;centers of domestication\u0026quot;, it is frequently considered that Neolithic farmers - as well as the idea of agriculture - spread to some \u0026quot;marginal\u0026quot; areas. Simultaneously, a main event of demographic expansion occurred, and it seems that this process impacted at various degrees both the human health and the human biology. Focusing on the analysis of the remains of more than 500 humans discovered in several regions of the Balkans (the Danube Gorges; the territory of the Central Balkans; the Great Pannonian Plain), and covering the Mesolithic (9500 BC - 6200 BC) and the Early Neolithic (6200 - 5500 BC), we discuss this usual perception of Neolithization as \u0026quot;an episode of ecological niche colonization\u0026quot; by addressing simple questions: who were the earliest famers...","publisher":"Zenodo","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":7,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"A major transition occurred during the first part of the Holocene: Humans entered a new adaptive niche by settling in favored environment and by domesticating species of plants and animals. From primary \u0026quot;centers of domestication\u0026quot;, it is frequently considered that Neolithic farmers - as well as the idea of agriculture - spread to some \u0026quot;marginal\u0026quot; areas. Simultaneously, a main event of demographic expansion occurred, and it seems that this process impacted at various degrees both the human health and the human biology. Focusing on the analysis of the remains of more than 500 humans discovered in several regions of the Balkans (the Danube Gorges; the territory of the Central Balkans; the Great Pannonian Plain), and covering the Mesolithic (9500 BC - 6200 BC) and the Early Neolithic (6200 - 5500 BC), we discuss this usual perception of Neolithization as \u0026quot;an episode of ecological niche colonization\u0026quot; by addressing simple questions: who were the earliest famers...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934584/Who_Were_The_Earliest_Farmers_Interactions_Innovations_Adaptations_At_Earliest_Neolithic_Of_The_Central_Balkans_Human_Bioarchaeological_Perspectives","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:41.775-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Who_Were_The_Earliest_Farmers_Interactions_Innovations_Adaptations_At_Earliest_Neolithic_Of_The_Central_Balkans_Human_Bioarchaeological_Perspectives","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1703,"name":"Stable Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis"},{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health"},{"id":78527,"name":"aDNA Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/aDNA_Analysis"},{"id":277067,"name":"Human Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Bioarchaeology"},{"id":991367,"name":"Balcans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balcans"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934583"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934583/Visual_documentation_for_Runes_and_Early_Slavs_the_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_reveals_their_interaction_with_Germanic_peoples"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Visual documentation for &quot;Runes and Early Slavs: the oldest inscription among Slavs reveals their interaction with Germanic peoples" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934583/Visual_documentation_for_Runes_and_Early_Slavs_the_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_reveals_their_interaction_with_Germanic_peoples">Visual documentation for &quot;Runes and Early Slavs: the oldest inscription among Slavs reveals their interaction with Germanic peoples</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Fig. S1. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). Six runs of the older fuþark on the bone from settlement pit No. 25. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Fig. S1. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). Six runs of the older fuþark on the bone from settlement pit No. 25. Photo by Vojtěch Nosek. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Fig. S2. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). The rune-inscribed bone. Rune line above, root etching trace bellow. Dorsal surface. Reflected light microscope, magnification 200x. Photo by Ludmila Kaňáková. Fig. S3. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). The rune-inscribed bone. Rune line (vertical) and stave line (horizontal), both red-coloured. Dorsal face surface. Reflected light microscope, magnification 50x. Photo by Ludmila Kaňáková. Fig. S4. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). The rune-inscribed bone. Stratigraphy of traces – rune lines damaged by cross line (on the left) and by root etching (on the right). Dorsal surface. SEM by Jindřich Štelcl. Fig. S5. Multiple plot. Grouping (Bayesian modelling - overlapping phases, OxCal - v 4.3) of radiocarbon data from Lombard and Slavic sites excavated in the Czech Republic, Austria and Pannonia (Slovakia and Hungary) and radiocarbon dating of the rune-inscrib...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934583"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934583"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934583; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934583]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934583]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934583; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934583']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934583, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934583]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934583,"title":"Visual documentation for \"Runes and Early Slavs: the oldest inscription among Slavs reveals their interaction with Germanic peoples","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Fig. S1. 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Stratigraphy of traces – rune lines damaged by cross line (on the left) and by root etching (on the right). Dorsal surface. SEM by Jindřich Štelcl. Fig. S5. Multiple plot. Grouping (Bayesian modelling - overlapping phases, OxCal - v 4.3) of radiocarbon data from Lombard and Slavic sites excavated in the Czech Republic, Austria and Pannonia (Slovakia and Hungary) and radiocarbon dating of the rune-inscrib...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934583/Visual_documentation_for_Runes_and_Early_Slavs_the_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_reveals_their_interaction_with_Germanic_peoples","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:41.612-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Visual_documentation_for_Runes_and_Early_Slavs_the_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_reveals_their_interaction_with_Germanic_peoples","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2725,"name":"Documentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934582"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934582/Novel_statistical_tools_bring_to_light_complex_interactions_during_prehistoric_demographic_turnovers_The_case_of_Lepenski_Vir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Novel statistical tools bring to light complex interactions during prehistoric demographic turnovers: The case of Lepenski Vir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117490574/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934582/Novel_statistical_tools_bring_to_light_complex_interactions_during_prehistoric_demographic_turnovers_The_case_of_Lepenski_Vir">Novel statistical tools bring to light complex interactions during prehistoric demographic turnovers: The case of Lepenski Vir</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Availability of palaeogenomic information depends on the survival of ancient DNA (aDNA) in human ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Availability of palaeogenomic information depends on the survival of ancient DNA (aDNA) in human remains. Therefore, studies often include only a limited number of individuals or rely on pre-selected genomic sites that restrict further analysis and do not utilize full information potential of the samples despite destructive aDNA sampling. While this is changing with the availability of whole genome sequencing, aDNA analysis is still easily influenced by contamination, poor DNA preservation, sequencing errors and reference bias. Incorporating these uncertainties directly to the analysis through genotype likelihoods results in increased power and accuracy for population genetic inferences. Our suite of statistical tools, ATLAS, enables users to build complete customised analysis pipelines, takes into account diverse sources of error and accurately estimates genotype likelihoods and allele frequency spectra to be further used in explicit modelling. It also provides several standalone i...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="64a5cd3a96040df3402514d83cc61611" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:117490574,&quot;asset_id&quot;:122934582,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117490574/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934582"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934582"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934582; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934582]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934582]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934582; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934582']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934582, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "64a5cd3a96040df3402514d83cc61611" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934582]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934582,"title":"Novel statistical tools bring to light complex interactions during prehistoric demographic turnovers: The case of Lepenski Vir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Availability of palaeogenomic information depends on the survival of ancient DNA (aDNA) in human remains. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934581"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934581/Hofmanov%C3%A1_et_al_3D_figure_S4"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hofmanová et al. 3D figure S4" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934581/Hofmanov%C3%A1_et_al_3D_figure_S4">Hofmanová et al. 3D figure S4</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Gree...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934581"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934581"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934581; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934581]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934581]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934581; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934581']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934581, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934581]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934581,"title":"Hofmanová et al. 3D figure S4","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.","publisher":"Figshare","publication_date":{"day":22,"month":4,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934581/Hofmanov%C3%A1_et_al_3D_figure_S4","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:40.571-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Hofmanová_et_al_3D_figure_S4","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934580"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934580/Hofmanov%C3%A1_et_al_3D_figure_S4"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hofmanová et al. 3D figure S4" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934580/Hofmanov%C3%A1_et_al_3D_figure_S4">Hofmanová et al. 3D figure S4</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Gree...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934580"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934580"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934580; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934580]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934580]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934580; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934580']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934580, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934580]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934580,"title":"Hofmanová et al. 3D figure S4","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.","publisher":"Figshare","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":5,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. 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The Gree...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934579"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934579"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934579; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934579]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934579]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934579; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934579']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934579, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934579]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934579,"title":"HellenthalBusby.hg19.a2ref.Europe_2b.zip","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.","publisher":"Figshare","publication_date":{"day":21,"month":4,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934579/HellenthalBusby_hg19_a2ref_Europe_2b_zip","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:40.236-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"HellenthalBusby_hg19_a2ref_Europe_2b_zip","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934578"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934578/Hofmanov%C3%A1_et_al_3D_figure_S4"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hofmanová et al. 3D figure S4" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934578/Hofmanov%C3%A1_et_al_3D_figure_S4">Hofmanová et al. 3D figure S4</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Gree...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934578"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934578"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934578; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934578]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934578]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934578; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934578']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934578, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934578]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934578,"title":"Hofmanová et al. 3D figure S4","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.","publisher":"Figshare","publication_date":{"day":21,"month":4,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934578/Hofmanov%C3%A1_et_al_3D_figure_S4","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:40.045-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Hofmanová_et_al_3D_figure_S4","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="251570" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934597"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934597/Network_of_large_pedigrees_reveals_social_practices_of_Avar_communities"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934597/Network_of_large_pedigrees_reveals_social_practices_of_Avar_communities">Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature</span><span>, Apr 24, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">From AD 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">From AD 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years1. Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconstructed using ancient DNA, spanning nine generations and comprising around 300 individuals. We uncover a strict patrilineal kinship system, in which patrilocality and female exogamy were the norm and multiple reproductive partnering and levirate unions were common. The absence of consanguinity indicates that this society maintained a detailed memory of ancestry over generations. These kinship practices correspond with previous evidence from historical sources and anthropological research on Eurasian Steppe societies2. Network analyses of identity-by-descent DNA connections suggest that social cohesion between communities was maintained via female exogamy. Finally, despite the absence of major ancestry shifts, the level of resolution of our analyses allowed us to detect genetic discontinuity caused by the replacement of a community at one of the sites. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934593"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934593/Synopse_popula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_genetiky_evropsk%C3%A9ho_prav%C4%9Bku"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Synopse populační genetiky evropského pravěku" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117490580/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934593/Synopse_popula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_genetiky_evropsk%C3%A9ho_prav%C4%9Bku">Synopse populační genetiky evropského pravěku</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archeologické rozhledy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dějiny lidských populací (změny v počtu obyvatel a jejich původu) jsou jednou z domén biologické ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dějiny lidských populací (změny v počtu obyvatel a jejich původu) jsou jednou z domén biologické antropologie, resp. archeogenetiky. Za poslední desetiletí došlo k významnému rozvoji molekulárně-genetických a biostatistických postupů, jejichž prostřednictvím bylo možné rekonstruovat demografické změny minulých populací v nejrůznějších částech světa. V době, kdy se genetické postupy při rekonstrukci pravěku utvářely, jsme vycházeli z limitovaného množství vzorků a studia jen části lidské genetické variability. Dnes se ocitáme v éře genomiky, a měli bychom tedy mluvit spíše o archeogenomice, která pracuje s nepoměrně větším počtem dat a dosahuje mnohem spolehlivějších výsledků. Nepochybujeme ale o tom, že v následujícím období se bude rekonstrukce populačních dějin ještě přepisovat a doplňovat, např. i díky novým poznatkům v oblasti epigenomiky a mikrobiomu. V tomto příspěvku bychom chtěli přiblížit přístupnou formou současné výsledky genetických studií pravěku Evropy, jež spolu s kul...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="39fc2f99bcc4ec493054b105724b9a13" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:117490580,&quot;asset_id&quot;:122934593,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117490580/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934593"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934593"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934593; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934593]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934593]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934593; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934593']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934593, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "39fc2f99bcc4ec493054b105724b9a13" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934593]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934593,"title":"Synopse populační genetiky evropského pravěku","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Dějiny lidských populací (změny v počtu obyvatel a jejich původu) jsou jednou z domén biologické antropologie, resp. archeogenetiky. 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V tomto příspěvku bychom chtěli přiblížit přístupnou formou současné výsledky genetických studií pravěku Evropy, jež spolu s kul...","publisher":"Institute of Archaeology of the CAS - Prague, v.v.i.","publication_name":"Archeologické rozhledy"},"translated_abstract":"Dějiny lidských populací (změny v počtu obyvatel a jejich původu) jsou jednou z domén biologické antropologie, resp. archeogenetiky. Za poslední desetiletí došlo k významnému rozvoji molekulárně-genetických a biostatistických postupů, jejichž prostřednictvím bylo možné rekonstruovat demografické změny minulých populací v nejrůznějších částech světa. V době, kdy se genetické postupy při rekonstrukci pravěku utvářely, jsme vycházeli z limitovaného množství vzorků a studia jen části lidské genetické variability. Dnes se ocitáme v éře genomiky, a měli bychom tedy mluvit spíše o archeogenomice, která pracuje s nepoměrně větším počtem dat a dosahuje mnohem spolehlivějších výsledků. Nepochybujeme ale o tom, že v následujícím období se bude rekonstrukce populačních dějin ještě přepisovat a doplňovat, např. i díky novým poznatkům v oblasti epigenomiky a mikrobiomu. V tomto příspěvku bychom chtěli přiblížit přístupnou formou současné výsledky genetických studií pravěku Evropy, jež spolu s kul...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934593/Synopse_popula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_genetiky_evropsk%C3%A9ho_prav%C4%9Bku","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:44.264-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117490580,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117490580/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"107.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117490580/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Synopse_populacni_genetiky_evropskeho_pr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117490580/107-libre.pdf?1723834358=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSynopse_populacni_genetiky_evropskeho_pr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732437568\u0026Signature=dtIyr1c8~WJD6xJvQJpLQbCqwGrjW-GCnhTWDkQorIsCz7ks9WiRoTVtugUQQ-gADEr1DKNAaIWlC-GEhWalXBcOFczSxmO90rzVol1y-Cq4mPHHqkjbJF6WAdlBlTiLpT93ZriZPqpVChVu7FEwEAjCJmMHCw8XS5aKBoOY32eqHJwGKAHqXzb5SbhnKG2lYe4Gc7VYk7vclEBdWcTKtNJoD51Q2ucq6JHzufGNCYciAbWixjEMEcNoW1vDf4cQacb4lfc9HultBry4PQAtJtCGthkmVFrhR6mrwatvoqDxZQq4495NF0GPRT5TSrFXHRKzdJ7ZQBpobJKstM1vbQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Synopse_populační_genetiky_evropského_pravěku","translated_slug":"","page_count":30,"language":"cs","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[{"id":117490580,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117490580/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"107.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117490580/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Synopse_populacni_genetiky_evropskeho_pr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117490580/107-libre.pdf?1723834358=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSynopse_populacni_genetiky_evropskeho_pr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732437568\u0026Signature=dtIyr1c8~WJD6xJvQJpLQbCqwGrjW-GCnhTWDkQorIsCz7ks9WiRoTVtugUQQ-gADEr1DKNAaIWlC-GEhWalXBcOFczSxmO90rzVol1y-Cq4mPHHqkjbJF6WAdlBlTiLpT93ZriZPqpVChVu7FEwEAjCJmMHCw8XS5aKBoOY32eqHJwGKAHqXzb5SbhnKG2lYe4Gc7VYk7vclEBdWcTKtNJoD51Q2ucq6JHzufGNCYciAbWixjEMEcNoW1vDf4cQacb4lfc9HultBry4PQAtJtCGthkmVFrhR6mrwatvoqDxZQq4495NF0GPRT5TSrFXHRKzdJ7ZQBpobJKstM1vbQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics"}],"urls":[{"id":44048004,"url":"https://archeologickerozhledy.cz/index.php/ar/article/download/111/107"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934592/Fine_scale_sampling_uncovers_the_complexity_of_migrations_in_5th_6th_century_Pannonia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934592/Fine_scale_sampling_uncovers_the_complexity_of_migrations_in_5th_6th_century_Pannonia">Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">SummaryAs the collapse of the Western Roman Empire accelerated during the 4th and 5th centuries, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">SummaryAs the collapse of the Western Roman Empire accelerated during the 4th and 5th centuries, arriving “barbarian” groups began to establish new communities in the border provinces of the declining (and eventually former) empire. This was a time of significant cultural and political change throughout not only these border regions but Europe as a whole.1,2To better understand post-Roman community formation in one of these key frontier zones after the collapse of the Hunnic movement, we generated new paleogenomic data for a set of 38 burials from a time series of three 5th century cemeteries3–5at Lake Balaton, Hungary. We utilized a comprehensive sampling approach to characterize these cemeteries along with data from 38 additional burials from a previously published mid-6th century site6and analyzed them alongside data from over 550 penecontemporaneous individuals7–19. The range of genetic diversity in all four of these local burial communities is extensive and wider ranging than p...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934592, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934592,"title":"Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"SummaryAs the collapse of the Western Roman Empire accelerated during the 4th and 5th centuries, arriving “barbarian” groups began to establish new communities in the border provinces of the declining (and eventually former) empire. This was a time of significant cultural and political change throughout not only these border regions but Europe as a whole.1,2To better understand post-Roman community formation in one of these key frontier zones after the collapse of the Hunnic movement, we generated new paleogenomic data for a set of 38 burials from a time series of three 5th century cemeteries3–5at Lake Balaton, Hungary. We utilized a comprehensive sampling approach to characterize these cemeteries along with data from 38 additional burials from a previously published mid-6th century site6and analyzed them alongside data from over 550 penecontemporaneous individuals7–19. The range of genetic diversity in all four of these local burial communities is extensive and wider ranging than p...","publisher":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"},"translated_abstract":"SummaryAs the collapse of the Western Roman Empire accelerated during the 4th and 5th centuries, arriving “barbarian” groups began to establish new communities in the border provinces of the declining (and eventually former) empire. This was a time of significant cultural and political change throughout not only these border regions but Europe as a whole.1,2To better understand post-Roman community formation in one of these key frontier zones after the collapse of the Hunnic movement, we generated new paleogenomic data for a set of 38 burials from a time series of three 5th century cemeteries3–5at Lake Balaton, Hungary. We utilized a comprehensive sampling approach to characterize these cemeteries along with data from 38 additional burials from a previously published mid-6th century site6and analyzed them alongside data from over 550 penecontemporaneous individuals7–19. The range of genetic diversity in all four of these local burial communities is extensive and wider ranging than p...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934592/Fine_scale_sampling_uncovers_the_complexity_of_migrations_in_5th_6th_century_Pannonia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:43.953-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Fine_scale_sampling_uncovers_the_complexity_of_migrations_in_5th_6th_century_Pannonia","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology"},{"id":12538,"name":"Funeral Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funeral_Practices"},{"id":15875,"name":"Anthropology of Kinship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Kinship"},{"id":21967,"name":"Ancient DNA (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Archaeology_"},{"id":23841,"name":"Migrations (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migrations_Archaeology_"},{"id":35421,"name":"Early Medieval Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":48798,"name":"Barbarians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barbarians"},{"id":261331,"name":"Archaeology Of The Migration Period And The Early Middle Ages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_Of_The_Migration_Period_And_The_Early_Middle_Ages"},{"id":389033,"name":"Death and Burial Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology"}],"urls":[{"id":44048003,"url":"https://syndication.highwire.org/content/doi/10.1101/2022.09.26.509582"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934591/Runes_from_L%C3%A1ny_Czech_Republic_The_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_A_new_standard_for_multidisciplinary_analysis_of_runic_bones"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Runes from Lány (Czech Republic) - The oldest inscription among Slavs. A new standard for multidisciplinary analysis of runic bones" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934591/Runes_from_L%C3%A1ny_Czech_Republic_The_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_A_new_standard_for_multidisciplinary_analysis_of_runic_bones">Runes from Lány (Czech Republic) - The oldest inscription among Slavs. A new standard for multidisciplinary analysis of runic bones</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract When Roman administration and legions gradually withdrew from the outer provinces after ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract When Roman administration and legions gradually withdrew from the outer provinces after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, they created a power void filled by various groups. The dynamic Migration Period that followed is usually considered to have ended when the Germanic Lombards allegedly left Central Europe and were replaced by Slavs. Whether or how Slavic and Germanic tribes interacted, however, is currently disputed. Here we report the first direct archaeological find in support of a contact: a bone fragment dated to ~600 AD incised with Germanic runes but found in Lany, Czechia, a contemporaneous settlement associated with Slavs. We documented and authenticated this artifact using a combined approach of use-wear analysis with SEM microscopy, direct radiocarbon dating, and ancient DNA analysis of the animal bone, thereby setting a new standard for the investigation of runic bones. The find is the first older fuþark inscription found in any non-Germanic context and suggests that the presumed ancestors of modern Slavic speakers encountered writing much earlier than previously thought.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934591, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934591]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934591,"title":"Runes from Lány (Czech Republic) - The oldest inscription among Slavs. A new standard for multidisciplinary analysis of runic bones","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract When Roman administration and legions gradually withdrew from the outer provinces after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, they created a power void filled by various groups. The dynamic Migration Period that followed is usually considered to have ended when the Germanic Lombards allegedly left Central Europe and were replaced by Slavs. Whether or how Slavic and Germanic tribes interacted, however, is currently disputed. Here we report the first direct archaeological find in support of a contact: a bone fragment dated to ~600 AD incised with Germanic runes but found in Lany, Czechia, a contemporaneous settlement associated with Slavs. We documented and authenticated this artifact using a combined approach of use-wear analysis with SEM microscopy, direct radiocarbon dating, and ancient DNA analysis of the animal bone, thereby setting a new standard for the investigation of runic bones. The find is the first older fuþark inscription found in any non-Germanic context and suggests that the presumed ancestors of modern Slavic speakers encountered writing much earlier than previously thought.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract When Roman administration and legions gradually withdrew from the outer provinces after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, they created a power void filled by various groups. The dynamic Migration Period that followed is usually considered to have ended when the Germanic Lombards allegedly left Central Europe and were replaced by Slavs. Whether or how Slavic and Germanic tribes interacted, however, is currently disputed. Here we report the first direct archaeological find in support of a contact: a bone fragment dated to ~600 AD incised with Germanic runes but found in Lany, Czechia, a contemporaneous settlement associated with Slavs. We documented and authenticated this artifact using a combined approach of use-wear analysis with SEM microscopy, direct radiocarbon dating, and ancient DNA analysis of the animal bone, thereby setting a new standard for the investigation of runic bones. The find is the first older fuþark inscription found in any non-Germanic context and suggests that the presumed ancestors of modern Slavic speakers encountered writing much earlier than previously thought.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934591/Runes_from_L%C3%A1ny_Czech_Republic_The_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_A_new_standard_for_multidisciplinary_analysis_of_runic_bones","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:43.534-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Runes_from_Lány_Czech_Republic_The_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_A_new_standard_for_multidisciplinary_analysis_of_runic_bones","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry"},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science"},{"id":6119,"name":"Czech","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech"}],"urls":[{"id":44048002,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0305440321000030?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934590"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934590/Between_fishing_and_farming_palaeogenomic_analyses_reveal_cross_cultural_interactions_triggered_by_the_arrival_of_the_Neolithic_in_the_Danube_Gorges"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Between fishing and farming: palaeogenomic analyses reveal cross-cultural interactions triggered by the arrival of the Neolithic in the Danube Gorges" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117490601/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934590/Between_fishing_and_farming_palaeogenomic_analyses_reveal_cross_cultural_interactions_triggered_by_the_arrival_of_the_Neolithic_in_the_Danube_Gorges">Between fishing and farming: palaeogenomic analyses reveal cross-cultural interactions triggered by the arrival of the Neolithic in the Danube Gorges</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">SummaryWhile early Neolithic populations in Europe were largely descended from early Aegean farme...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">SummaryWhile early Neolithic populations in Europe were largely descended from early Aegean farmers, there is also evidence of episodic gene flow from local Mesolithic hunter-gatherers into early Neolithic communities. Exactly how and where this occurred is still unknown. Here we report direct evidence for admixture between the two groups at the Danube Gorges in Serbia. Analysis of palaeogenomes recovered from skeletons revealed that second-generation mixed individuals were buried amidst individuals whose ancestry was either exclusively Aegean Neolithic or exclusively local Mesolithic. The mixed ancestry is also reflected in a corresponding mosaic of grave goods. With its deep sequence of occupation and its unique dwellings that suggest at least semi-sedentary occupation since the late Mesolithic, the area of the Danube Gorges has been at the center of the debate about the contribution of Mesolithic societies to the Neolithisation of Europe. As suggested by our data, which were proc...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="44de1bede8aa070039cc5f0b863d806e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:117490601,&quot;asset_id&quot;:122934590,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117490601/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934590"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934590]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934590; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934590']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934590, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "44de1bede8aa070039cc5f0b863d806e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934590]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934590,"title":"Between fishing and farming: palaeogenomic analyses reveal cross-cultural interactions triggered by the arrival of the Neolithic in the Danube Gorges","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"SummaryWhile early Neolithic populations in Europe were largely descended from early Aegean farmers, there is also evidence of episodic gene flow from local Mesolithic hunter-gatherers into early Neolithic communities. Exactly how and where this occurred is still unknown. Here we report direct evidence for admixture between the two groups at the Danube Gorges in Serbia. Analysis of palaeogenomes recovered from skeletons revealed that second-generation mixed individuals were buried amidst individuals whose ancestry was either exclusively Aegean Neolithic or exclusively local Mesolithic. The mixed ancestry is also reflected in a corresponding mosaic of grave goods. With its deep sequence of occupation and its unique dwellings that suggest at least semi-sedentary occupation since the late Mesolithic, the area of the Danube Gorges has been at the center of the debate about the contribution of Mesolithic societies to the Neolithisation of Europe. As suggested by our data, which were proc...","publisher":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"},"translated_abstract":"SummaryWhile early Neolithic populations in Europe were largely descended from early Aegean farmers, there is also evidence of episodic gene flow from local Mesolithic hunter-gatherers into early Neolithic communities. Exactly how and where this occurred is still unknown. Here we report direct evidence for admixture between the two groups at the Danube Gorges in Serbia. Analysis of palaeogenomes recovered from skeletons revealed that second-generation mixed individuals were buried amidst individuals whose ancestry was either exclusively Aegean Neolithic or exclusively local Mesolithic. The mixed ancestry is also reflected in a corresponding mosaic of grave goods. With its deep sequence of occupation and its unique dwellings that suggest at least semi-sedentary occupation since the late Mesolithic, the area of the Danube Gorges has been at the center of the debate about the contribution of Mesolithic societies to the Neolithisation of Europe. As suggested by our data, which were proc...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934590/Between_fishing_and_farming_palaeogenomic_analyses_reveal_cross_cultural_interactions_triggered_by_the_arrival_of_the_Neolithic_in_the_Danube_Gorges","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:43.233-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117490601,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117490601/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2022.06.24.497512.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117490601/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Between_fishing_and_farming_palaeogenomi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117490601/2022.06.24.497512.full-libre.pdf?1723834727=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBetween_fishing_and_farming_palaeogenomi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732437568\u0026Signature=PHENor4H36J50pl9ewul1l2Tlh993azmE1TOMq6YxfN33ny9SRSF5e1a~Eak3TILeCpMSORvwHiAneHHe6t~My~L7D2lrqvJ~zilk-g3le8eycMplMOozeuqqfDUyTlM7SPuK-a9Agx~MgC1WYPvt3Xki4S-xUPjNFZsxdTDKI6~B8FN1hGeYfEoq~1sOjK6V~cVLZyJWHhzIZwFV7aicR8Bd26v6iXCFt3ExLgtDfplcy1DAaSz1dfpwQD3NlVv-FveXUmLA9S5QPsgTUuNY-5HIkjO8wkbrAIebw3lrdWJRtDj3ZrUK6fywERVmoCUv7rcNS8wdr0qt4jUgmmwOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Between_fishing_and_farming_palaeogenomic_analyses_reveal_cross_cultural_interactions_triggered_by_the_arrival_of_the_Neolithic_in_the_Danube_Gorges","translated_slug":"","page_count":67,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[{"id":117490601,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117490601/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2022.06.24.497512.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117490601/download_file?st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQzMzk2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Between_fishing_and_farming_palaeogenomi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117490601/2022.06.24.497512.full-libre.pdf?1723834727=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBetween_fishing_and_farming_palaeogenomi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732437568\u0026Signature=PHENor4H36J50pl9ewul1l2Tlh993azmE1TOMq6YxfN33ny9SRSF5e1a~Eak3TILeCpMSORvwHiAneHHe6t~My~L7D2lrqvJ~zilk-g3le8eycMplMOozeuqqfDUyTlM7SPuK-a9Agx~MgC1WYPvt3Xki4S-xUPjNFZsxdTDKI6~B8FN1hGeYfEoq~1sOjK6V~cVLZyJWHhzIZwFV7aicR8Bd26v6iXCFt3ExLgtDfplcy1DAaSz1dfpwQD3NlVv-FveXUmLA9S5QPsgTUuNY-5HIkjO8wkbrAIebw3lrdWJRtDj3ZrUK6fywERVmoCUv7rcNS8wdr0qt4jUgmmwOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":42758,"name":"Mesolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic"}],"urls":[{"id":44048001,"url":"https://syndication.highwire.org/content/doi/10.1101/2022.06.24.497512"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934589"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934589/The_genomic_origins_of_the_world_s_first_farmers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The genomic origins of the world’s first farmers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934589/The_genomic_origins_of_the_world_s_first_farmers">The genomic origins of the world’s first farmers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cell</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934589"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934589"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934589; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934589]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934589]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934589; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934589']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934589, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934588"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934588/Ancient_genomes_reveal_origin_and_rapid_trans_Eurasian_migration_of_7th_century_Avar_elites"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934588/Ancient_genomes_reveal_origin_and_rapid_trans_Eurasian_migration_of_7th_century_Avar_elites">Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cell</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Avars settled the Carpathian Basin in 567/68 CE, establishing an empire lasting over 200 year...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Avars settled the Carpathian Basin in 567/68 CE, establishing an empire lasting over 200 years. Who they were and where they came from is highly debated. Contemporaries have disagreed about whether they were, as they claimed, the direct successors of the Mongolian Steppe Rouran empire that was destroyed by the Turks in ∼550 CE. Here, we analyze new genome-wide data from 66 pre-Avar and Avar-period Carpathian Basin individuals, including the 8 richest Avar-period burials and further elite sites from Avar&amp;#39;s empire core region. Our results provide support for a rapid long-distance trans-Eurasian migration of Avar-period elites. These individuals carried Northeast Asian ancestry matching the profile of preceding Mongolian Steppe populations, particularly a genome available from the Rouran period. Some of the later elite individuals carried an additional non-local ancestry component broadly matching the steppe, which could point to a later migration or reflect greater genetic diversity within the initial migrant population.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934588"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934588]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934588']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934588, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934588]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934588,"title":"Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Avars settled the Carpathian Basin in 567/68 CE, establishing an empire lasting over 200 years. Who they were and where they came from is highly debated. Contemporaries have disagreed about whether they were, as they claimed, the direct successors of the Mongolian Steppe Rouran empire that was destroyed by the Turks in ∼550 CE. Here, we analyze new genome-wide data from 66 pre-Avar and Avar-period Carpathian Basin individuals, including the 8 richest Avar-period burials and further elite sites from Avar\u0026#39;s empire core region. Our results provide support for a rapid long-distance trans-Eurasian migration of Avar-period elites. These individuals carried Northeast Asian ancestry matching the profile of preceding Mongolian Steppe populations, particularly a genome available from the Rouran period. 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This fact affects every aspect of our understanding of the start of farming on the continent because it means that ultimately, domesticated plants and animals came from somewhere else, and from someone else. In an area as vast as Europe, the process by which food production becomes the predominant subsistence strategy is of course highly variable, but in a sense the outcome is the same, and has the potential for addressing more large-scale questions regarding agricultural origins. Therefore, a detailed understanding of all aspects of farming in its absolute earliest form in various regions of Europe can potentially provide a new perspective on the mechanisms by which this monumental change comes to human societies and regions. 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Interactions - Innovations - Adaptations At Earliest Neolithic Of The Central Balkans, Human Bioarchaeological Perspectives" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934584/Who_Were_The_Earliest_Farmers_Interactions_Innovations_Adaptations_At_Earliest_Neolithic_Of_The_Central_Balkans_Human_Bioarchaeological_Perspectives">Who Were The Earliest Farmers? Interactions - Innovations - Adaptations At Earliest Neolithic Of The Central Balkans, Human Bioarchaeological Perspectives</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A major transition occurred during the first part of the Holocene: Humans entered a new adaptive ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A major transition occurred during the first part of the Holocene: Humans entered a new adaptive niche by settling in favored environment and by domesticating species of plants and animals. From primary &amp;quot;centers of domestication&amp;quot;, it is frequently considered that Neolithic farmers - as well as the idea of agriculture - spread to some &amp;quot;marginal&amp;quot; areas. Simultaneously, a main event of demographic expansion occurred, and it seems that this process impacted at various degrees both the human health and the human biology. Focusing on the analysis of the remains of more than 500 humans discovered in several regions of the Balkans (the Danube Gorges; the territory of the Central Balkans; the Great Pannonian Plain), and covering the Mesolithic (9500 BC - 6200 BC) and the Early Neolithic (6200 - 5500 BC), we discuss this usual perception of Neolithization as &amp;quot;an episode of ecological niche colonization&amp;quot; by addressing simple questions: who were the earliest famers...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934584"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934584"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934584; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934584]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934584]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934584; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934584']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934584, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934584]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934584,"title":"Who Were The Earliest Farmers? 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Focusing on the analysis of the remains of more than 500 humans discovered in several regions of the Balkans (the Danube Gorges; the territory of the Central Balkans; the Great Pannonian Plain), and covering the Mesolithic (9500 BC - 6200 BC) and the Early Neolithic (6200 - 5500 BC), we discuss this usual perception of Neolithization as \u0026quot;an episode of ecological niche colonization\u0026quot; by addressing simple questions: who were the earliest famers...","publisher":"Zenodo","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":7,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"A major transition occurred during the first part of the Holocene: Humans entered a new adaptive niche by settling in favored environment and by domesticating species of plants and animals. From primary \u0026quot;centers of domestication\u0026quot;, it is frequently considered that Neolithic farmers - as well as the idea of agriculture - spread to some \u0026quot;marginal\u0026quot; areas. Simultaneously, a main event of demographic expansion occurred, and it seems that this process impacted at various degrees both the human health and the human biology. Focusing on the analysis of the remains of more than 500 humans discovered in several regions of the Balkans (the Danube Gorges; the territory of the Central Balkans; the Great Pannonian Plain), and covering the Mesolithic (9500 BC - 6200 BC) and the Early Neolithic (6200 - 5500 BC), we discuss this usual perception of Neolithization as \u0026quot;an episode of ecological niche colonization\u0026quot; by addressing simple questions: who were the earliest famers...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122934584/Who_Were_The_Earliest_Farmers_Interactions_Innovations_Adaptations_At_Earliest_Neolithic_Of_The_Central_Balkans_Human_Bioarchaeological_Perspectives","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-16T09:48:41.775-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2185599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Who_Were_The_Earliest_Farmers_Interactions_Innovations_Adaptations_At_Earliest_Neolithic_Of_The_Central_Balkans_Human_Bioarchaeological_Perspectives","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2185599,"first_name":"Zuzana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hofmanová","page_name":"ZuzanaHofmanová","domain_name":"eva-mpg","created_at":"2012-07-24T19:05:04.074-07:00","display_name":"Zuzana Hofmanová","url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/ZuzanaHofmanov%C3%A1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1703,"name":"Stable Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis"},{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health"},{"id":78527,"name":"aDNA Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/aDNA_Analysis"},{"id":277067,"name":"Human Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Bioarchaeology"},{"id":991367,"name":"Balcans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balcans"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122934583"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934583/Visual_documentation_for_Runes_and_Early_Slavs_the_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_reveals_their_interaction_with_Germanic_peoples"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Visual documentation for &quot;Runes and Early Slavs: the oldest inscription among Slavs reveals their interaction with Germanic peoples" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122934583/Visual_documentation_for_Runes_and_Early_Slavs_the_oldest_inscription_among_Slavs_reveals_their_interaction_with_Germanic_peoples">Visual documentation for &quot;Runes and Early Slavs: the oldest inscription among Slavs reveals their interaction with Germanic peoples</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Fig. S1. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). Six runs of the older fuþark on the bone from settlement pit No. 25. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Fig. S1. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). Six runs of the older fuþark on the bone from settlement pit No. 25. Photo by Vojtěch Nosek. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Fig. S2. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). The rune-inscribed bone. Rune line above, root etching trace bellow. Dorsal surface. Reflected light microscope, magnification 200x. Photo by Ludmila Kaňáková. Fig. S3. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). The rune-inscribed bone. Rune line (vertical) and stave line (horizontal), both red-coloured. Dorsal face surface. Reflected light microscope, magnification 50x. Photo by Ludmila Kaňáková. Fig. S4. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). The rune-inscribed bone. Stratigraphy of traces – rune lines damaged by cross line (on the left) and by root etching (on the right). Dorsal surface. SEM by Jindřich Štelcl. Fig. S5. Multiple plot. Grouping (Bayesian modelling - overlapping phases, OxCal - v 4.3) of radiocarbon data from Lombard and Slavic sites excavated in the Czech Republic, Austria and Pannonia (Slovakia and Hungary) and radiocarbon dating of the rune-inscrib...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122934583"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122934583"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934583; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934583]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122934583]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122934583; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122934583']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122934583, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122934583]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122934583,"title":"Visual documentation for \"Runes and Early Slavs: the oldest inscription among Slavs reveals their interaction with Germanic peoples","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Fig. S1. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). Six runs of the older fuþark on the bone from settlement pit No. 25. Photo by Vojtěch Nosek. \u0026lt;br\u0026gt; Fig. S2. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). The rune-inscribed bone. Rune line above, root etching trace bellow. Dorsal surface. Reflected light microscope, magnification 200x. Photo by Ludmila Kaňáková. Fig. S3. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). The rune-inscribed bone. Rune line (vertical) and stave line (horizontal), both red-coloured. Dorsal face surface. Reflected light microscope, magnification 50x. Photo by Ludmila Kaňáková. Fig. S4. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). The rune-inscribed bone. Stratigraphy of traces – rune lines damaged by cross line (on the left) and by root etching (on the right). Dorsal surface. SEM by Jindřich Štelcl. Fig. S5. Multiple plot. Grouping (Bayesian modelling - overlapping phases, OxCal - v 4.3) of radiocarbon data from Lombard and Slavic sites excavated in the Czech Republic, Austria and Pannonia (Slovakia and Hungary) and radiocarbon dating of the rune-inscrib...","publisher":"Zenodo","publication_date":{"day":14,"month":1,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Fig. S1. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). Six runs of the older fuþark on the bone from settlement pit No. 25. Photo by Vojtěch Nosek. \u0026lt;br\u0026gt; Fig. S2. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). The rune-inscribed bone. Rune line above, root etching trace bellow. Dorsal surface. Reflected light microscope, magnification 200x. Photo by Ludmila Kaňáková. Fig. S3. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). The rune-inscribed bone. Rune line (vertical) and stave line (horizontal), both red-coloured. Dorsal face surface. Reflected light microscope, magnification 50x. Photo by Ludmila Kaňáková. Fig. S4. Břeclav-Lány (CZ). The rune-inscribed bone. Stratigraphy of traces – rune lines damaged by cross line (on the left) and by root etching (on the right). Dorsal surface. SEM by Jindřich Štelcl. Fig. S5. Multiple plot. 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Therefore, studies often include only a limited number of individuals or rely on pre-selected genomic sites that restrict further analysis and do not utilize full information potential of the samples despite destructive aDNA sampling. While this is changing with the availability of whole genome sequencing, aDNA analysis is still easily influenced by contamination, poor DNA preservation, sequencing errors and reference bias. Incorporating these uncertainties directly to the analysis through genotype likelihoods results in increased power and accuracy for population genetic inferences. Our suite of statistical tools, ATLAS, enables users to build complete customised analysis pipelines, takes into account diverse sources of error and accurately estimates genotype likelihoods and allele frequency spectra to be further used in explicit modelling. 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The Gree...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. 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The Gree...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. 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