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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Daping" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Daping" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Daping" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Daping" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Daping</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 15 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="الدابنغي – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدابنغي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дапингий – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дапингий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapingium" title="Dapingium – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dapingium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapingi_lade" title="Dapingi lade – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dapingi lade" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapingian" title="Dapingian – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dapingian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapingiense" title="Dapingiense – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dapingiense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="داپینگین – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داپینگین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapingien" title="Dapingien – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dapingien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapingium" title="Dapingium – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dapingium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapingiano" title="Dapingiano – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dapingiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapingien" title="Dapingien – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dapingien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3" title="ダーピンジアン – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダーピンジアン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Дапинский ярус – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дапинский ярус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A7ng_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_B%C3%ACnh" title="Tầng Đại Bình – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tầng Đại Bình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%AA%E6%9C%9F" title="大坪期 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大坪期" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q288112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Daping" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Daping&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Daping"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Daping"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Daping" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Daping" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&oldid=69244942" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Daping&id=69244942&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDaping"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDaping"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Daping"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Daping&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q288112" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable" width="10%" align="right" rules="all" cellpadding="1" style="border: 1px solid #000000; margin-left:20px; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/System_(geologia)" title="System (geologia)">System</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Oddzia%C5%82_(geologia)" title="Oddział (geologia)">Oddział</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pi%C4%99tro_(geologia)" title="Piętro (geologia)">Piętro</a> </th> <th>Wiek (mln lat) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(179,255,191)"><small><a href="/wiki/Sylur" title="Sylur">Sylur</a></small> </td> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(153,255,191)"><small><a href="/wiki/Landower" title="Landower">Landower</a></small> </td> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(166,255,191)"><small><a href="/wiki/Ruddan" title="Ruddan">Ruddan</a></small> </td> <td align="center"><small><b>młodsze</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="color:black; background:rgb(0,255,102)"><a href="/wiki/Ordowik" title="Ordowik">Ordowik</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(128,255,153)" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ordowik_p%C3%B3%C5%BAny" title="Ordowik późny">Późny</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(166,255,179)"><a href="/wiki/Hirnant" title="Hirnant">Hirnant</a> </td> <td>445,6–443,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(153,255,179)"><a href="/wiki/Kat_(geologia)" title="Kat (geologia)">Kat</a> </td> <td>455,8–445,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(140,255,153)"><a href="/wiki/Sandb" title="Sandb">Sandb</a> </td> <td>460,9–455,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(77,255,128)" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ordowik_%C5%9Brodkowy" title="Ordowik środkowy">Środkowy</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(115,255,166)"><a href="/wiki/Darriwil" title="Darriwil">Darriwil</a> </td> <td>468,1–460,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(102,255,153)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Daping</a> </td> <td>471,8–468,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(26,255,102)" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ordowik_wczesny" title="Ordowik wczesny">Wczesny</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(64,255,140)"><a href="/wiki/Flo_(geologia)" title="Flo (geologia)">Flo</a> </td> <td>478,6–471,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(51,255,128)"><a href="/wiki/Tremadok" title="Tremadok">Tremadok</a> </td> <td>488,3–478,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(128,204,89)"><small><a href="/wiki/Kambr" title="Kambr">Kambr</a></small> </td> <td style="color:black; background:rgb(179,255,153)"><small><a href="/wiki/Furong" title="Furong">Furong</a></small> </td> <td style="color:black; background:"><small>Piętro 10</small> </td> <td align="center"><small><b>starsze</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="color:black; background: #EAEAEA;">Podział według <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Nauk_Geologicznych" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Nauk Geologicznych">IUGS</a>, lipiec 2009 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Daping</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <i>Dapingian</i>) </p> <ul><li>w sensie <a href="/wiki/Geochronologia" title="Geochronologia">geochronologicznym</a> – pierwszy <a href="/wiki/Wiek_(geologia)" title="Wiek (geologia)">wiek</a> <a href="/wiki/Ordowik_%C5%9Brodkowy" title="Ordowik środkowy">środkowego ordowiku</a>, trwający około 4 milionów lat (od 471,8 ± 1,6 do 468,1 ± 1,6 mln lat temu). Daping jest młodszy od <a href="/wiki/Flo_(geologia)" title="Flo (geologia)">flo</a> a starszy od <a href="/wiki/Darriwil" title="Darriwil">darriwilu</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>w sensie <a href="/wiki/Chronostratygrafia" title="Chronostratygrafia">chronostratygraficznym</a> – pierwsze <a href="/wiki/Pi%C4%99tro_(geologia)" title="Piętro (geologia)">piętro</a> <a href="/wiki/Ordowik_%C5%9Brodkowy" title="Ordowik środkowy">środkowego ordowiku</a>, wyższe od flo a niższe od darriwilu. <a href="/wiki/Stratotyp" title="Stratotyp">Stratotyp</a> dolnej granicy dapingu nie został jeszcze zatwierdzony.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/">International Commission on Stratigraphy</a> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daping&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tabela_stratygraficzna" title="Tabela stratygraficzna">tabela stratygraficzna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordowik" title="Ordowik">ordowik</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Historia_geologiczna" title="Szablon:Historia geologiczna"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Historia_geologiczna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Historia geologiczna (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Historia_geologiczna&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Tabela_stratygraficzna" title="Tabela stratygraficzna">Geologiczna historia Ziemi</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="navbox-main-content inner-group"><div class="tr a1 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis"><a href="/wiki/Prekambr" title="Prekambr">Prekambr <small>(nieformalny; 4,567 mld lat temu – 538,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="a1 inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><small>W lewych kolumnach znajdują się <a href="/wiki/Eon" title="Eon">eony</a>; prawa kolumna: <b>pogrubionym</b> tekstem zaznaczone są <a href="/wiki/Era_(geochronologia)" title="Era (geochronologia)">ery</a>; zwykłym tekstem zaznaczone są <a href="/wiki/Okres_(geologia)" title="Okres (geologia)">okresy</a></small></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hadeik" title="Hadeik">Hadeik</a><br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(4,567 – 4,0 mld lat temu)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> </td></tr><tr class="a1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Archaik" title="Archaik">Archaik</a><br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(4,0 – 2,5 mld lat temu)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Eoarchaik" title="Eoarchaik">Eoarchaik <small>(4 – 3,6 mld lat temu)</small></a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Paleoarchaik" title="Paleoarchaik">Paleoarchaik <small>(3,6 – 3,2 mld lat temu)</small></a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Mezoarchaik" title="Mezoarchaik">Mezoarchaik <small>(3,2 – 2,8 mld lat temu)</small></a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Neoarchaik" title="Neoarchaik">Neoarchaik <small>(2,8 – 2,5 mld lat temu)</small></a></dt></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a1_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Proterozoik" title="Proterozoik">Proterozoik</a><br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(2,5 mld lat temu – 538,8 mln lat temu)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoik" title="Paleoproterozoik">Paleoproterozoik <small>(2,5 – 1,6 mld lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sider" title="Sider">Sider <small>(2,5 – 2,3 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riak" title="Riak">Riak <small>(2,3 – 2,05 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orosir" title="Orosir">Orosir <small>(2,05 – 1,8 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stater_(geologia)" title="Stater (geologia)">Stater <small>(1,8 – 1,6 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Mezoproterozoik" title="Mezoproterozoik">Mezoproterozoik <small>(1,6 – 1 mld lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalim" title="Kalim">Kalim <small>(1,6 – 1,4 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ektas" title="Ektas">Ektas <small>(1,4 – 1,2 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sten_(geologia)" title="Sten (geologia)">Sten <small>(1,2 – 1 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Neoproterozoik" title="Neoproterozoik">Neoproterozoik <small>(1 mld lat temu – 542 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ton_(geologia)" title="Ton (geologia)">Ton <small>(1 mld lat temu – 720 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kriogen" title="Kriogen">Kriogen <small>(720 – 635 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ediakar" title="Ediakar">Ediakar <small>(635 – 538,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="tr a2 mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis"><a href="/wiki/Fanerozoik" title="Fanerozoik">Fanerozoik <small>(538,8 mln lat temu – dziś)</small></a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content a2 inner-group"><div class="a2_1 hlist navbox-list spis navbox-odd"> <ul><li><small>Poziomo zaznaczono <a href="/wiki/Era_(geochronologia)" title="Era (geochronologia)">ery</a>; W lewych kolumnach znajdują się <a href="/wiki/Okres_(geologia)" title="Okres (geologia)">okresy</a>; prawa kolumna: <b>pogrubionym</b> tekstem zaznaczone są <a href="/wiki/Epoka_geologiczna" title="Epoka geologiczna">epoki</a>; zwykłym tekstem zaznaczone są <a href="/wiki/Wiek_(geologia)" title="Wiek (geologia)">wieki</a></small></li></ul> </div><div class="tr a2_2 mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis"><a href="/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik">Paleozoik <small>(538,8 – 251,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="a2_2 inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kambr" title="Kambr">Kambr</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(538,8 – 485,4 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Terenew" title="Terenew">Terenew <small>(538,8 – 521 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fortun" title="Fortun">Fortun <small>(538,8 – 529 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd>wiek 2 <small>(529 – 521 mln lat temu)</small></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Druga_epoka_kambru" title="Druga epoka kambru">Epoka 2</a> <small>(521 – 509 mln lat temu)</small></dt> <dd>wiek 3 <small>(521 – 514 mln lat temu)</small></dd> <dd>wiek 4 <small>(514 – 509 mln lat temu)</small></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Miaoling" title="Miaoling">Miaoling <small>(509 – 497 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuliuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuliuan (strona nie istnieje)">Wuliuan <small>(509 – 504,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drum_(geologia)" title="Drum (geologia)">Drum <small>(504,5 – 500,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gu%C5%BCang" title="Gużang">Gużang <small>(500,5 – 497 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Furong" title="Furong">Furong <small>(497 – 485,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paib" title="Paib">Paib <small>(497 – 494 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dziangszan" title="Dziangszan">Dziangszan <small>(494 – 489,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd>wiek 10 <small>(489,5 – 485,4 mln lat temu)</small></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ordowik" title="Ordowik">Ordowik</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(485,4 – 443,8 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ordowik_wczesny" title="Ordowik wczesny">Wczesny ordowik <small>(485,4 – 470,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tremadok" title="Tremadok">Tremadok <small>(485,4 – 477,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flo_(geologia)" title="Flo (geologia)">Flo <small>(477,7 – 470,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ordowik_%C5%9Brodkowy" title="Ordowik środkowy">Ordowik środkowy <small>(470,0 – 458,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Daping <small>(470,0 – 467,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Darriwil" title="Darriwil">Darriwil <small>(467,3 – 458,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ordowik_p%C3%B3%C5%BAny" title="Ordowik późny">Ordowik późny <small>(458,4 – 443,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sandb" title="Sandb">Sandb <small>(458,4 – 453,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kat_(geologia)" title="Kat (geologia)">Kat <small>(453,0 – 445,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hirnant" title="Hirnant">Hirnant <small>(445,2 – 443,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sylur" title="Sylur">Sylur</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(443,8 – 419,2 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Landower" title="Landower">Landower <small>(443,8 – 433,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruddan" title="Ruddan">Ruddan <small>(443,8 – 440,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aeron" title="Aeron">Aeron <small>(440,8 – 438,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Telicz" title="Telicz">Telicz <small>(438,5 – 433,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wenlok" title="Wenlok">Wenlok <small>(433,4 – 427,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Szejnwud" title="Szejnwud">Szejnwud <small>(433,4 – 430,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Homer_(geologia)" title="Homer (geologia)">Homer <small>(430,5 – 427,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_(geologia)" title="Ludlow (geologia)">Ludlow <small>(427,4 – 423,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gorst" title="Gorst">Gorst <small>(427,4 – 425,6 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ludford" title="Ludford">Ludford <small>(425,6 – 423,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Przydol" title="Przydol">Przydol <small>(423,0 – 419,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dewon" title="Dewon">Dewon</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(419,2 – 358,9 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Dewon_wczesny" title="Dewon wczesny">Wczesny dewon <small>(419,2 – 393,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lochkow" title="Lochkow">Lochkow <small>(419,2 – 410,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag <small>(410,8 – 407,6 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ems_(geologia)" title="Ems (geologia)">Ems <small>(407,6 – 393,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Dewon_%C5%9Brodkowy" title="Dewon środkowy">Dewon środkowy <small>(393,3 – 382,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eifel_(geologia)" title="Eifel (geologia)">Eifel <small>(393,3 – 387,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBywet" title="Żywet">Żywet <small>(387,7 – 382,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Dewon_p%C3%B3%C5%BAny" title="Dewon późny">Dewon późny <small>(382,7 – 358,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fran" title="Fran">Fran <small>(382,7 – 372,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Famen" title="Famen">Famen <small>(372,2 – 358,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2_5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">Karbon</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(358,9 – 298,9 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Missisip" title="Missisip">Missisip <small>(358,9 – 323,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Turnej" title="Turnej">Wczesny missisip</a></b>/<a href="/wiki/Turnej" title="Turnej">Turnej <small>(358,9 – 346,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Wizen" title="Wizen">Środkowy missisip</a></b>/<a href="/wiki/Wizen" title="Wizen">Wizen <small>(346,7 – 330,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Serpuchow" title="Serpuchow">Późny missisip</a></b>/<a href="/wiki/Serpuchow" title="Serpuchow">Serpuchow <small>(330,9 – 323,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Pensylwan" title="Pensylwan">Pensylwan <small>(323,2 – 298,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Baszkir" title="Baszkir">Wczesny pensylwan</a></b>/<a href="/wiki/Baszkir" title="Baszkir">Baszkir <small>(323,2 – 315,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Moskow_(geologia)" title="Moskow (geologia)">Środkowy pensylwan</a></b>/<a href="/wiki/Moskow_(geologia)" title="Moskow (geologia)">Moskow <small>(315,2 – 307,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%BAny_pensylwan" title="Późny pensylwan">Późny pensylwan <small>(307,0 – 298,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Kasimow_(geologia)" title="Kasimow (geologia)">Kasimow <small>(307,0 – 303,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G%C5%BCel" title="Gżel">Gżel <small>(303,7 – 298,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2_6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">Perm</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(298,9 – 251,9 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cisural" title="Cisural">Cisural <small>(298,9 – 273,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assel_(geologia)" title="Assel (geologia)">Assel <small>(298,9 – 293,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sakmar" title="Sakmar">Sakmar <small>(293,5 – 290,1 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Artinsk" title="Artinsk">Artinsk <small>(290,1 – 283,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kungur_(geologia)" title="Kungur (geologia)">Kungur <small>(283,5 – 273,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Gwadalup" title="Gwadalup">Gwadalup <small>(273,0 – 259,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Road_(geologia)" title="Road (geologia)">Road <small>(273,0 – 266,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Word_(geologia)" title="Word (geologia)">Word <small>(266,9 – 264,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kapitan_(geologia)" title="Kapitan (geologia)">Kapitan <small>(264,3 – 259,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Loping" title="Loping">Loping <small>(259,5 – 251,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wucziaping" title="Wucziaping">Wucziaping <small>(259,5 – 254,1 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Czangsing" title="Czangsing">Czangsing <small>(254,1 – 251,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="tr a2_3 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis"><a href="/wiki/Mezozoik" title="Mezozoik">Mezozoik <small>(251,9 – 66,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="a2_3 inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_3_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">Trias</a><br /> <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(251,9 – 201,3 mln lat temu)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Trias_wczesny" title="Trias wczesny">Wczesny trias <small>(251,9 – 247,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ind_(geologia)" title="Ind (geologia)">Ind <small>(251,9 – 251,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Olenek" title="Olenek">Olenek <small>(251,2 – 247,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Trias_%C5%9Brodkowy" title="Trias środkowy">Środkowy trias <small>(247,2 – 235 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anizyk" title="Anizyk">Anizyk <small>(247,2 – 242 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ladyn" title="Ladyn">Ladyn <small>(242 – 237 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Trias_p%C3%B3%C5%BAny" title="Trias późny">Późny trias <small>(237 – 201,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karnik" title="Karnik">Karnik <small>(237 – 227 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Noryk" title="Noryk">Noryk <small>(227 – 208,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Retyk_(geologia)" title="Retyk (geologia)">Retyk <small>(208,5 – 201,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_3_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jura" title="Jura">Jura</a> <br /> <small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(201,4 – 145,0 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Jura_wczesna" title="Jura wczesna">Jura wczesna <small>(201,4 – 174,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hettang" title="Hettang">Hettang <small>(201,4 – 199,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Synemur" title="Synemur">Synemur <small>(199,5 – 192,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pliensbach" title="Pliensbach">Pliensbach <small>(192,9 – 184,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toark" title="Toark">Toark <small>(184,2 – 174,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Jura_%C5%9Brodkowa" title="Jura środkowa">Jura środkowa <small>(174,7 – 161,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aalen_(geologia)" title="Aalen (geologia)">Aalen <small>(174,7 – 170,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bajos" title="Bajos">Bajos <small>(170,9 – 168,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baton_(geologia)" title="Baton (geologia)">Baton <small>(168,2 – 165,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kelowej" title="Kelowej">Kelowej <small>(165,3 – 161,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Jura_p%C3%B3%C5%BAna" title="Jura późna">Jura późna <small>(161,5 – 145,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oksford_(geologia)" title="Oksford (geologia)">Oksford <small>(161,5 – 154,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kimeryd" title="Kimeryd">Kimeryd <small>(154,8 – 149,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tyton" title="Tyton">Tyton <small>(149,2 – 145,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_3_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kreda_(okres)" title="Kreda (okres)">Kreda</a><br /> <small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(145,0 – 66 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kreda_wczesna" title="Kreda wczesna">Wczesna kreda <small>(145,0 – 100,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berrias" title="Berrias">Berrias <small>(145,0 – 139,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walan%C5%BCyn" title="Walanżyn">Walanżyn <small>(139,8 – 132,6 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hoteryw" title="Hoteryw">Hoteryw <small>(132,6 – 125,77 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barrem" title="Barrem">Barrem <small>(125,77 – 121,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Apt_(geologia)" title="Apt (geologia)">Apt <small>(121,4 – 113,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alb_(geologia)" title="Alb (geologia)">Alb <small>(113,0 – 100,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kreda_p%C3%B3%C5%BAna" title="Kreda późna">Późna kreda <small>(100,5 – 66 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cenoman" title="Cenoman">Cenoman <small>(100,5 – 93,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turon" title="Turon">Turon <small>(93,9 – 89,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Koniak_(geologia)" title="Koniak (geologia)">Koniak <small>(89,8 – 86,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santon" title="Santon">Santon <small>(86,3 – 83,6 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kampan" title="Kampan">Kampan <small>(83,6 – 72,1 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mastrycht" title="Mastrycht">Mastrycht <small>(72,1 – 66 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="tr a2_4 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis"><a href="/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik">Kenozoik <small>(66 mln lat temu – dziś)</small></a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="a2_4 inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_4_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Paleogen</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131; font-weight:normal;">(66 – 23,03 mln lat temu)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Paleocen" title="Paleocen">Paleocen <small>(66 – 56 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dan_(geologia)" title="Dan (geologia)">Dan <small>(66 – 61,6 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zeland" title="Zeland">Zeland <small>(61,6 – 59,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tanet" title="Tanet">Tanet <small>(59,2 – 56 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Eocen" title="Eocen">Eocen <small>(56 – 33,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iprez" title="Iprez">Iprez <small>(56 – 47,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lutet_(geologia)" title="Lutet (geologia)">Lutet <small>(47,8 – 41,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barton_(geologia)" title="Barton (geologia)">Barton <small>(41,2 – 37,71 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Priabon" title="Priabon">Priabon <small>(37,71 – 33,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Oligocen" title="Oligocen">Oligocen <small>(33,9 – 23,03 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rupel_(geologia)" title="Rupel (geologia)">Rupel <small>(33,9 – 27,82 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Szat" title="Szat">Szat <small>(27,82 – 23,03 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_4_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">Neogen</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131; font-weight:normal;">(23,03 – 2,58 mln lat temu)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">Miocen <small>(23,03 – 5,332 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Akwitan" title="Akwitan">Akwitan <small>(23,03 – 20,44 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Burdyga%C5%82" title="Burdygał">Burdygał <small>(20,44 – 15,97 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lang" title="Lang">Lang <small>(15,97 – 13,82 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Serrawal" title="Serrawal">Serrawal <small>(13,82 – 11,63 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Torton" title="Torton">Torton <small>(11,63 – 7,246 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Messyn" title="Messyn">Messyn <small>(7,246 – 5,333 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen">Pliocen <small>(5,333 – 2,58 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zankl" title="Zankl">Zankl <small>(5,333 – 3,600 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Piacent" title="Piacent">Piacent <small>(3,600 – 2,58 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_4_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Czwartorz%C4%99d" title="Czwartorzęd">Czwartorzęd</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(2,58 mln lat temu – dziś)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Plejstocen" title="Plejstocen">Plejstocen <small>(2,58 mln lat temu – 11,7 tys. lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gelas" title="Gelas">Gelas <small>(2,58 – 1,80 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalabr" title="Kalabr">Kalabr <small>(1,80 mln lat temu – 774 tys. lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiban (strona nie istnieje)">Chiban <small>(774 – 129 tys. lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B3%C5%BAny_plejstocen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Późny plejstocen (strona nie istnieje)">Późny plejstocen <small>(129 – 11,7 tys. lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">Holocen <small>(11,7 tys. lat temu – dziś)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenland (strona nie istnieje)">Grenland <small>(11,7 – 8,2 tys. lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northgrip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northgrip (strona nie istnieje)">Northgrip <small>(8,2 – 4,2 tys. lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalaj (strona nie istnieje)">Megalaj <small>(4,2 tys. – dziś)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <ul><li><small>Źródło: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stratigraphy.org/index.php/ics-chart-timescale">International Stratigraphic Chart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Komisja_Stratygrafii" title="Międzynarodowa Komisja Stratygrafii">Międzynarodowa Komisja Stratygrafii</a>, dostęp 22 maja 2023.</small></li></ul> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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