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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Hadeik" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Hadeik" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Hadeik" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Hadeik" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hadeik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 64 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hade%C3%AFkum" title="Hadeïkum – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hadeïkum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A" title="الدهر الجهنمي – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدهر الجهنمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarxey" title="Katarxey – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katarxey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="হেডিয়ান – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেডিয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Катархей – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катархей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хадей – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хадей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hade%C3%A0" title="Hadeà – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hadeà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeaidd" title="Hadeaidd – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hadeaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadal" title="Hadal – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hadal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καταρχαιοζωικός μεγααιώνας – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καταρχαιοζωικός μεγααιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B3n_h%C3%A1dico" title="Eón hádico – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eón hádico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadear" title="Hadear – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hadear" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="پیشازیستی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیشازیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C3%A9en" title="Hadéen – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hadéen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tAe%C3%B3n_H%C3%A1id%C3%A9ach" title="An tAeón Háidéach – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tAeón Háidéach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeico" title="Hadeico – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hadeico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%99%95%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" title="명왕누대 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="명왕누대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A8" title="हेडियाई इओन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेडियाई इओन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadij" title="Hadij – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hadij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadesar%C3%B6ld" title="Hadesaröld – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hadesaröld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeano" title="Adeano – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adeano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9F" title="האדן – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האדן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA" title="ಹಡೇಯನ್ ಕಲ್ಪ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಡೇಯನ್ ಕಲ್ಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хадей – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хадей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadea" title="Xadea – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Xadea" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaicum" title="Hadaicum – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hadaicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C4%97jus" title="Hadėjus – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hadėjus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeica" title="Hadeica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hadeica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hade%C3%AFcum" title="Hadeïcum – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hadeïcum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E4%BB%A3" title="冥王代 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冥王代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeikum" title="Hadeikum – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hadeikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adean" title="Adean – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adean" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeano" title="Hadeano – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hadeano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Катархей – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катархей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94" title="හේඩියානු – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හේඩියානු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had" title="Had – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Had" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeyaan" title="Hadeyaan – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hadeyaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA" title="Хадајк – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хадајк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had_(eon)" title="Had (eon) – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Had (eon)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C3%A9an" title="Hadéan – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hadéan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeeinen_eoni" title="Hadeeinen eoni – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hadeeinen eoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeikum" title="Hadeikum – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hadeikum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="บรมยุคเฮเดียน – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรมยุคเฮเดียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeen" title="Hadeen – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hadeen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гадейський еон – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гадейський еон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_H%E1%BB%8Fa_th%C3%A0nh" title="Liên đại Hỏa thành – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên đại Hỏa thành" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冥古宙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冥古宙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冥古宙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hadeik"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadeik&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadeik&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadeik&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:rgb(179,0,255); color:#FFFFFF;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Hadeik</div><div class="iboxt-2">4567,3–4000 mln lat temu</div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><div style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="z-index:1000; position:absolute; left:5px; overflow:visible; width:min-content; position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Prekambr" title="Prekambr">PreꞒ</a></div> <div class="ediacaran-gradient" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(255,217,115,30%); background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,217,115,10%) 0%, rgba(255,217,115,100%) 100%); left:0px; width:20px;"></div> <div class="ediacaran-right" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgb(255,217,115); left:20px; width:14.230769230769px;"></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box; border-left:1px solid darkgrey; position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(128,204,89,30%); left:34.215384615385px; width:16.430769230769px; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Kambr" title="Kambr">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box; border-left:1px solid darkgrey; position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(0,255,102,30%); left:50.646153846154px; width:12.8px; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Ordowik" title="Ordowik">O</a></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box; border-left:1px solid darkgrey; position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(179,255,191,30%); left:63.446153846154px; width:7.5692307692308px; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Sylur" title="Sylur"><small style="font-size:10px">S</small></a></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box; border-left:1px solid darkgrey; position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(204,153,64,30%); left:71.015384615385px; width:18.553846153846px; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Dewon" title="Dewon">D</a></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box; border-left:1px solid darkgrey; position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(102,217,179,30%); left:89.569230769231px; width:18.461538461538px; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box; border-left:1px solid darkgrey; position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(242,64,64,30%); left:108.03076923077px; width:14.460923076923px; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">P</a></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box; border-left:1px solid darkgrey; position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(128,51,255,30%); left:122.49169230769px; width:15.539076923077px; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box; border-left:1px solid darkgrey; position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(51,255,242,30%); left:138.03076923077px; width:17.353846153846px; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Jura" title="Jura">J</a></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box; border-left:1px solid darkgrey; position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(128,255,64,30%); left:155.38461538462px; width:24.307692307692px; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Kreda_(okres)" title="Kreda (okres)">K</a></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box; border-left:1px solid darkgrey; position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(255,153,102,30%); left:179.69230769231px; width:13.221538461538px; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen"><small style="font-size:9px">Pg</small></a></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box; border-left:1px solid darkgrey; position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(255,230,26,30%); left:192.91384615385px; width:6.2923076923077px; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"><small style="font-size:8px">N</small></a></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box; border-left:1px solid darkgrey; position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; color:black; background:rgba(255,255,128,30%); left:199.20615384615px; width:0.79384615384615px; font-size:12px"><a href="/wiki/Czwartorz%C4%99d" title="Czwartorzęd"><small style="padding-left:1px">Q</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; color:black; background:#666; width:1px; left:199px"></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#eee; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Tabela_stratygraficzna" title="Tabela stratygraficzna">Tabela stratygraficzna</a> </td></tr> <tr class="ibox-nav"> <td colspan="2"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>poprzedni okres<br />powstanie Ziemi </td> <td>następny okres<br /><a href="/wiki/Archaik" title="Archaik">archaik</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hadeik</b> (od <a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a>) – jednostka stratygraficzna w randze <a href="/wiki/Eon" title="Eon">eonu</a>, odpowiadająca okresowi w dziejach <a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia">Ziemi</a>, przed i w trakcie formowania się <a href="/wiki/Skorupa_ziemska" title="Skorupa ziemska">skorupy ziemskiej</a>. Poprzedza <a href="/wiki/Archaik" title="Archaik">archaik</a>. Hadeik trwał około 0,6 mld lat – od 4,567 do 4,0 mld lat temu<sup id="cite_ref-hadean22_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hadean22-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>W tym czasie <a href="/wiki/Teoria_wielkiego_zderzenia" title="Teoria wielkiego zderzenia">powstał</a> <a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc" title="Księżyc">Księżyc</a>. </p><p>Datowane na ten okres są kryształy <a href="/wiki/Cyrkon_(minera%C5%82)" title="Cyrkon (minerał)">cyrkonu</a> (w złożach zachodniej Kanady i zachodniej Australii), do których powstania niezbędna była woda w stanie płynnym, oraz <a href="/wiki/Wst%C4%99gowe_rudy_%C5%BCelaziste" title="Wstęgowe rudy żelaziste">wstęgowe rudy żelaziste</a> na Grenlandii, zawierające <a href="/wiki/W%C4%99giel_organiczny" title="Węgiel organiczny">węgiel organiczny</a>, co może świadczyć o jakiejś formie <a href="/wiki/Fotosynteza" title="Fotosynteza">fotosyntezy</a>. Bardzo prawdopodobne jest, że w tym czasie mogło formować się już życie na Ziemi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Nazwy spotykane w innych językach: <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <i>Pre-Archean</i> (<i>pre-archaik</i>), <i>Priscoan period</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> (od <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <i>priscus</i> 'dawny'), <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_rosyjski" title="Język rosyjski">ros.</a> <i>катархей</i> (z <a href="/wiki/Gr." class="mw-redirect" title="Gr.">gr.</a> <i>κατἀρχαῖος</i> 'poniżej archaiku')<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hadean?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Hadeik</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/hadeik" class="extiw" title="wikt:hadeik"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>hadeik</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadeik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadeik&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hadean22-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hadean22_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Kim</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Kim" style="display:none">K.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Cohen</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Kim</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Kim">K.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stratigraphy.org/news/143"><i>New edition of the Chart – 2022-10</i></a> [online], International Commission on Stratigraphy, 11 października 2022<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-11-19]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=New+edition+of+the+Chart+%E2%80%93+2022-10&rft.date=2022-10-11&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstratigraphy.org%2Fnews%2F143" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kopalniawiedzy.pl/Wielkie-Bombardowanie-bakterie-mikroorganizmy-zycie-Ziemia-hadeik,7574"><i>Wielkie Bombardowanie nie zniszczyło życia na Ziemi?</i></a> [online], KopalniaWiedzy.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-10-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Wielkie+Bombardowanie+nie+zniszczy%C5%82o+%C5%BCycia+na+Ziemi%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkopalniawiedzy.pl%2FWielkie-Bombardowanie-bakterie-mikroorganizmy-zycie-Ziemia-hadeik%2C7574" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/priscoan"><i>Priscoan</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dinoera.com/paleontologiya/epohi/gadey-katarhey"><i>Гадей (Катархей)</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadeik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadeik&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stratigraphy.org/chart">Tabela stratygraficzna ICS</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar{font-weight:normal;font-size:xx-small;white-space:nowrap;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.tnavbar{margin-left:1em;float:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .below>hr+.tnavbar{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox .below>.tnavbar:before{content:"Ten szablon: "}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar li:after{content:" · "}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox hr{margin:0.2em 1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .title{background:#ddf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Historia_geologiczna" title="Szablon:Historia geologiczna"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Historia_geologiczna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Historia geologiczna (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Historia_geologiczna&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Tabela_stratygraficzna" title="Tabela stratygraficzna">Geologiczna historia Ziemi</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="navbox-main-content inner-group"><div class="tr a1 mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis"><a href="/wiki/Prekambr" title="Prekambr">Prekambr <small>(nieformalny; 4,567 mld lat temu – 538,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="a1 inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><small>W lewych kolumnach znajdują się <a href="/wiki/Eon" title="Eon">eony</a>; prawa kolumna: <b>pogrubionym</b> tekstem zaznaczone są <a href="/wiki/Era_(geochronologia)" title="Era (geochronologia)">ery</a>; zwykłym tekstem zaznaczone są <a href="/wiki/Okres_(geologia)" title="Okres (geologia)">okresy</a></small></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hadeik</a><br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(4,567 – 4,0 mld lat temu)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> </td></tr><tr class="a1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Archaik" title="Archaik">Archaik</a><br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(4,0 – 2,5 mld lat temu)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Eoarchaik" title="Eoarchaik">Eoarchaik <small>(4 – 3,6 mld lat temu)</small></a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Paleoarchaik" title="Paleoarchaik">Paleoarchaik <small>(3,6 – 3,2 mld lat temu)</small></a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Mezoarchaik" title="Mezoarchaik">Mezoarchaik <small>(3,2 – 2,8 mld lat temu)</small></a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Neoarchaik" title="Neoarchaik">Neoarchaik <small>(2,8 – 2,5 mld lat temu)</small></a></dt></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a1_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Proterozoik" title="Proterozoik">Proterozoik</a><br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(2,5 mld lat temu – 538,8 mln lat temu)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoik" title="Paleoproterozoik">Paleoproterozoik <small>(2,5 – 1,6 mld lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sider" title="Sider">Sider <small>(2,5 – 2,3 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riak" title="Riak">Riak <small>(2,3 – 2,05 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orosir" title="Orosir">Orosir <small>(2,05 – 1,8 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stater_(geologia)" title="Stater (geologia)">Stater <small>(1,8 – 1,6 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Mezoproterozoik" title="Mezoproterozoik">Mezoproterozoik <small>(1,6 – 1 mld lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalim" title="Kalim">Kalim <small>(1,6 – 1,4 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ektas" title="Ektas">Ektas <small>(1,4 – 1,2 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sten_(geologia)" title="Sten (geologia)">Sten <small>(1,2 – 1 mld lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Neoproterozoik" title="Neoproterozoik">Neoproterozoik <small>(1 mld lat temu – 542 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ton_(geologia)" title="Ton (geologia)">Ton <small>(1 mld lat temu – 720 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kriogen" title="Kriogen">Kriogen <small>(720 – 635 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ediakar" title="Ediakar">Ediakar <small>(635 – 538,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="tr a2 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis"><a href="/wiki/Fanerozoik" title="Fanerozoik">Fanerozoik <small>(538,8 mln lat temu – dziś)</small></a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content a2 inner-group"><div class="a2_1 hlist navbox-list spis navbox-odd"> <ul><li><small>Poziomo zaznaczono <a href="/wiki/Era_(geochronologia)" title="Era (geochronologia)">ery</a>; W lewych kolumnach znajdują się <a href="/wiki/Okres_(geologia)" title="Okres (geologia)">okresy</a>; prawa kolumna: <b>pogrubionym</b> tekstem zaznaczone są <a href="/wiki/Epoka_geologiczna" title="Epoka geologiczna">epoki</a>; zwykłym tekstem zaznaczone są <a href="/wiki/Wiek_(geologia)" title="Wiek (geologia)">wieki</a></small></li></ul> </div><div class="tr a2_2 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis"><a href="/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik">Paleozoik <small>(538,8 – 251,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="a2_2 inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kambr" title="Kambr">Kambr</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(538,8 – 485,4 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Terenew" title="Terenew">Terenew <small>(538,8 – 521 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fortun" title="Fortun">Fortun <small>(538,8 – 529 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd>wiek 2 <small>(529 – 521 mln lat temu)</small></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Druga_epoka_kambru" title="Druga epoka kambru">Epoka 2</a> <small>(521 – 509 mln lat temu)</small></dt> <dd>wiek 3 <small>(521 – 514 mln lat temu)</small></dd> <dd>wiek 4 <small>(514 – 509 mln lat temu)</small></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Miaoling" title="Miaoling">Miaoling <small>(509 – 497 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuliuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuliuan (strona nie istnieje)">Wuliuan <small>(509 – 504,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drum_(geologia)" title="Drum (geologia)">Drum <small>(504,5 – 500,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gu%C5%BCang" title="Gużang">Gużang <small>(500,5 – 497 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Furong" title="Furong">Furong <small>(497 – 485,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paib" title="Paib">Paib <small>(497 – 494 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dziangszan" title="Dziangszan">Dziangszan <small>(494 – 489,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd>wiek 10 <small>(489,5 – 485,4 mln lat temu)</small></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ordowik" title="Ordowik">Ordowik</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(485,4 – 443,8 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ordowik_wczesny" title="Ordowik wczesny">Wczesny ordowik <small>(485,4 – 470,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tremadok" title="Tremadok">Tremadok <small>(485,4 – 477,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flo_(geologia)" title="Flo (geologia)">Flo <small>(477,7 – 470,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ordowik_%C5%9Brodkowy" title="Ordowik środkowy">Ordowik środkowy <small>(470,0 – 458,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daping" title="Daping">Daping <small>(470,0 – 467,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Darriwil" title="Darriwil">Darriwil <small>(467,3 – 458,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ordowik_p%C3%B3%C5%BAny" title="Ordowik późny">Ordowik późny <small>(458,4 – 443,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sandb" title="Sandb">Sandb <small>(458,4 – 453,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kat_(geologia)" title="Kat (geologia)">Kat <small>(453,0 – 445,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hirnant" title="Hirnant">Hirnant <small>(445,2 – 443,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sylur" title="Sylur">Sylur</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(443,8 – 419,2 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Landower" title="Landower">Landower <small>(443,8 – 433,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruddan" title="Ruddan">Ruddan <small>(443,8 – 440,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aeron" title="Aeron">Aeron <small>(440,8 – 438,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Telicz" title="Telicz">Telicz <small>(438,5 – 433,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wenlok" title="Wenlok">Wenlok <small>(433,4 – 427,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Szejnwud" title="Szejnwud">Szejnwud <small>(433,4 – 430,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Homer_(geologia)" title="Homer (geologia)">Homer <small>(430,5 – 427,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_(geologia)" title="Ludlow (geologia)">Ludlow <small>(427,4 – 423,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gorst" title="Gorst">Gorst <small>(427,4 – 425,6 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ludford" title="Ludford">Ludford <small>(425,6 – 423,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Przydol" title="Przydol">Przydol <small>(423,0 – 419,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dewon" title="Dewon">Dewon</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(419,2 – 358,9 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Dewon_wczesny" title="Dewon wczesny">Wczesny dewon <small>(419,2 – 393,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lochkow" title="Lochkow">Lochkow <small>(419,2 – 410,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag <small>(410,8 – 407,6 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ems_(geologia)" title="Ems (geologia)">Ems <small>(407,6 – 393,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Dewon_%C5%9Brodkowy" title="Dewon środkowy">Dewon środkowy <small>(393,3 – 382,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eifel_(geologia)" title="Eifel (geologia)">Eifel <small>(393,3 – 387,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBywet" title="Żywet">Żywet <small>(387,7 – 382,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Dewon_p%C3%B3%C5%BAny" title="Dewon późny">Dewon późny <small>(382,7 – 358,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fran" title="Fran">Fran <small>(382,7 – 372,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Famen" title="Famen">Famen <small>(372,2 – 358,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2_5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">Karbon</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(358,9 – 298,9 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Missisip" title="Missisip">Missisip <small>(358,9 – 323,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Turnej" title="Turnej">Wczesny missisip</a></b>/<a href="/wiki/Turnej" title="Turnej">Turnej <small>(358,9 – 346,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Wizen" title="Wizen">Środkowy missisip</a></b>/<a href="/wiki/Wizen" title="Wizen">Wizen <small>(346,7 – 330,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Serpuchow" title="Serpuchow">Późny missisip</a></b>/<a href="/wiki/Serpuchow" title="Serpuchow">Serpuchow <small>(330,9 – 323,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Pensylwan" title="Pensylwan">Pensylwan <small>(323,2 – 298,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Baszkir" title="Baszkir">Wczesny pensylwan</a></b>/<a href="/wiki/Baszkir" title="Baszkir">Baszkir <small>(323,2 – 315,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Moskow_(geologia)" title="Moskow (geologia)">Środkowy pensylwan</a></b>/<a href="/wiki/Moskow_(geologia)" title="Moskow (geologia)">Moskow <small>(315,2 – 307,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%BAny_pensylwan" title="Późny pensylwan">Późny pensylwan <small>(307,0 – 298,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Kasimow_(geologia)" title="Kasimow (geologia)">Kasimow <small>(307,0 – 303,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G%C5%BCel" title="Gżel">Gżel <small>(303,7 – 298,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2_6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">Perm</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(298,9 – 251,9 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cisural" title="Cisural">Cisural <small>(298,9 – 273,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Assel_(geologia)" title="Assel (geologia)">Assel <small>(298,9 – 293,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sakmar" title="Sakmar">Sakmar <small>(293,5 – 290,1 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Artinsk" title="Artinsk">Artinsk <small>(290,1 – 283,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kungur_(geologia)" title="Kungur (geologia)">Kungur <small>(283,5 – 273,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Gwadalup" title="Gwadalup">Gwadalup <small>(273,0 – 259,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Road_(geologia)" title="Road (geologia)">Road <small>(273,0 – 266,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Word_(geologia)" title="Word (geologia)">Word <small>(266,9 – 264,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kapitan_(geologia)" title="Kapitan (geologia)">Kapitan <small>(264,3 – 259,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Loping" title="Loping">Loping <small>(259,5 – 251,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wucziaping" title="Wucziaping">Wucziaping <small>(259,5 – 254,1 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Czangsing" title="Czangsing">Czangsing <small>(254,1 – 251,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="tr a2_3 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis"><a href="/wiki/Mezozoik" title="Mezozoik">Mezozoik <small>(251,9 – 66,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="a2_3 inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_3_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">Trias</a><br /> <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(251,9 – 201,3 mln lat temu)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Trias_wczesny" title="Trias wczesny">Wczesny trias <small>(251,9 – 247,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ind_(geologia)" title="Ind (geologia)">Ind <small>(251,9 – 251,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Olenek" title="Olenek">Olenek <small>(251,2 – 247,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Trias_%C5%9Brodkowy" title="Trias środkowy">Środkowy trias <small>(247,2 – 235 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anizyk" title="Anizyk">Anizyk <small>(247,2 – 242 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ladyn" title="Ladyn">Ladyn <small>(242 – 237 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Trias_p%C3%B3%C5%BAny" title="Trias późny">Późny trias <small>(237 – 201,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karnik" title="Karnik">Karnik <small>(237 – 227 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Noryk" title="Noryk">Noryk <small>(227 – 208,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Retyk_(geologia)" title="Retyk (geologia)">Retyk <small>(208,5 – 201,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_3_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jura" title="Jura">Jura</a> <br /> <small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(201,4 – 145,0 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Jura_wczesna" title="Jura wczesna">Jura wczesna <small>(201,4 – 174,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hettang" title="Hettang">Hettang <small>(201,4 – 199,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Synemur" title="Synemur">Synemur <small>(199,5 – 192,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pliensbach" title="Pliensbach">Pliensbach <small>(192,9 – 184,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toark" title="Toark">Toark <small>(184,2 – 174,7 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Jura_%C5%9Brodkowa" title="Jura środkowa">Jura środkowa <small>(174,7 – 161,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aalen_(geologia)" title="Aalen (geologia)">Aalen <small>(174,7 – 170,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bajos" title="Bajos">Bajos <small>(170,9 – 168,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baton_(geologia)" title="Baton (geologia)">Baton <small>(168,2 – 165,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kelowej" title="Kelowej">Kelowej <small>(165,3 – 161,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Jura_p%C3%B3%C5%BAna" title="Jura późna">Jura późna <small>(161,5 – 145,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oksford_(geologia)" title="Oksford (geologia)">Oksford <small>(161,5 – 154,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kimeryd" title="Kimeryd">Kimeryd <small>(154,8 – 149,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tyton" title="Tyton">Tyton <small>(149,2 – 145,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_3_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kreda_(okres)" title="Kreda (okres)">Kreda</a><br /> <small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(145,0 – 66 mln lat temu)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kreda_wczesna" title="Kreda wczesna">Wczesna kreda <small>(145,0 – 100,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berrias" title="Berrias">Berrias <small>(145,0 – 139,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walan%C5%BCyn" title="Walanżyn">Walanżyn <small>(139,8 – 132,6 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hoteryw" title="Hoteryw">Hoteryw <small>(132,6 – 125,77 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barrem" title="Barrem">Barrem <small>(125,77 – 121,4 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Apt_(geologia)" title="Apt (geologia)">Apt <small>(121,4 – 113,0 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alb_(geologia)" title="Alb (geologia)">Alb <small>(113,0 – 100,5 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kreda_p%C3%B3%C5%BAna" title="Kreda późna">Późna kreda <small>(100,5 – 66 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cenoman" title="Cenoman">Cenoman <small>(100,5 – 93,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turon" title="Turon">Turon <small>(93,9 – 89,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Koniak_(geologia)" title="Koniak (geologia)">Koniak <small>(89,8 – 86,3 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santon" title="Santon">Santon <small>(86,3 – 83,6 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kampan" title="Kampan">Kampan <small>(83,6 – 72,1 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mastrycht" title="Mastrycht">Mastrycht <small>(72,1 – 66 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="tr a2_4 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis"><a href="/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik">Kenozoik <small>(66 mln lat temu – dziś)</small></a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="a2_4 inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_4_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Paleogen</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131; font-weight:normal;">(66 – 23,03 mln lat temu)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Paleocen" title="Paleocen">Paleocen <small>(66 – 56 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dan_(geologia)" title="Dan (geologia)">Dan <small>(66 – 61,6 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zeland" title="Zeland">Zeland <small>(61,6 – 59,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tanet" title="Tanet">Tanet <small>(59,2 – 56 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Eocen" title="Eocen">Eocen <small>(56 – 33,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iprez" title="Iprez">Iprez <small>(56 – 47,8 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lutet_(geologia)" title="Lutet (geologia)">Lutet <small>(47,8 – 41,2 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barton_(geologia)" title="Barton (geologia)">Barton <small>(41,2 – 37,71 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Priabon" title="Priabon">Priabon <small>(37,71 – 33,9 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Oligocen" title="Oligocen">Oligocen <small>(33,9 – 23,03 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rupel_(geologia)" title="Rupel (geologia)">Rupel <small>(33,9 – 27,82 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Szat" title="Szat">Szat <small>(27,82 – 23,03 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_4_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">Neogen</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131; font-weight:normal;">(23,03 – 2,58 mln lat temu)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">Miocen <small>(23,03 – 5,332 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Akwitan" title="Akwitan">Akwitan <small>(23,03 – 20,44 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Burdyga%C5%82" title="Burdygał">Burdygał <small>(20,44 – 15,97 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lang" title="Lang">Lang <small>(15,97 – 13,82 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Serrawal" title="Serrawal">Serrawal <small>(13,82 – 11,63 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Torton" title="Torton">Torton <small>(11,63 – 7,246 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Messyn" title="Messyn">Messyn <small>(7,246 – 5,333 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen">Pliocen <small>(5,333 – 2,58 mln lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zankl" title="Zankl">Zankl <small>(5,333 – 3,600 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Piacent" title="Piacent">Piacent <small>(3,600 – 2,58 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a2_4_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Czwartorz%C4%99d" title="Czwartorzęd">Czwartorzęd</a><br /><small><span style="color:#313131"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(2,58 mln lat temu – dziś)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Plejstocen" title="Plejstocen">Plejstocen <small>(2,58 mln lat temu – 11,7 tys. lat temu)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gelas" title="Gelas">Gelas <small>(2,58 – 1,80 mln lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalabr" title="Kalabr">Kalabr <small>(1,80 mln lat temu – 774 tys. lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiban (strona nie istnieje)">Chiban <small>(774 – 129 tys. lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B3%C5%BAny_plejstocen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Późny plejstocen (strona nie istnieje)">Późny plejstocen <small>(129 – 11,7 tys. lat temu)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">Holocen <small>(11,7 tys. lat temu – dziś)</small></a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenland (strona nie istnieje)">Grenland <small>(11,7 – 8,2 tys. lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northgrip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northgrip (strona nie istnieje)">Northgrip <small>(8,2 – 4,2 tys. lat temu)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalaj (strona nie istnieje)">Megalaj <small>(4,2 tys. – dziś)</small></a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <ul><li><small>Źródło: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stratigraphy.org/index.php/ics-chart-timescale">International Stratigraphic Chart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Komisja_Stratygrafii" title="Międzynarodowa Komisja Stratygrafii">Międzynarodowa Komisja Stratygrafii</a>, dostęp 22 maja 2023.</small></li></ul> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Eon" title="Eon">eon</a></span>):</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Hadean-Eon">science/Hadean-Eon</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/hadeen/">hadeen</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0016523.xml">0016523</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Hadal">Hadal</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" 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