CINXE.COM
Cookies Statement
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Cookies Statement</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/globalassets/proquest/media/global/header/favicon-96x96-1.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/about/cookie-policy/" /> <meta name="description" content="ProQuest European Cookie Law terms" /> <meta name="keywords" content="cookies" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Cookies Statement" /> <meta property="og:description" content="ProQuest European Cookie Law terms" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://about.proquest.com/en/about/cookie-policy/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/dist/css/main.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/tlb0yen.css" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="noarchive" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="8-3YwW-BOTL0Foq7lYxUQJ9D6_Hpf_5m5s3y5Xffeus" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="FWNeqHLHSSNFUtJw-3TtCXOR98_j6dMDuHJFo097RTw" /> <meta name="facebook-verification" content="w10c8vslhbk5vbmlg6wcyq1iwziucg" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="B54EC5676FB4AB75038E53E1B4842433" /> <style type="text/css"> body { display: inline-block; width: 100%; } </style> <!-- Start VWO Async Smartcode --> <!-- End VWO Async Smartcode --> <script> !function(T,l,y){var S=T.location,k="script",D="instrumentationKey",C="ingestionendpoint",I="disableExceptionTracking",E="ai.device.",b="toLowerCase",w="crossOrigin",N="POST",e="appInsightsSDK",t=y.name||"appInsights";(y.name||T[e])&&(T[e]=t);var n=T[t]||function(d){var g=!1,f=!1,m={initialize:!0,queue:[],sv:"5",version:2,config:d};function v(e,t){var n={},a="Browser";return n[E+"id"]=a[b](),n[E+"type"]=a,n["ai.operation.name"]=S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_",n["ai.internal.sdkVersion"]="javascript:snippet_"+(m.sv||m.version),{time:function(){var e=new Date;function t(e){var t=""+e;return 1===t.length&&(t="0"+t),t}return e.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+t(1+e.getUTCMonth())+"-"+t(e.getUTCDate())+"T"+t(e.getUTCHours())+":"+t(e.getUTCMinutes())+":"+t(e.getUTCSeconds())+"."+((e.getUTCMilliseconds()/1e3).toFixed(3)+"").slice(2,5)+"Z"}(),iKey:e,name:"Microsoft.ApplicationInsights."+e.replace(/-/g,"")+"."+t,sampleRate:100,tags:n,data:{baseData:{ver:2}}}}var h=d.url||y.src;if(h){function a(e){var t,n,a,i,r,o,s,c,u,p,l;g=!0,m.queue=[],f||(f=!0,t=h,s=function(){var e={},t=d.connectionString;if(t)for(var n=t.split(";"),a=0;a<n.length;a++){var i=n[a].split("=");2===i.length&&(e[i[0][b]()]=i[1])}if(!e[C]){var r=e.endpointsuffix,o=r?e.location:null;e[C]="https://"+(o?o+".":"")+"dc."+(r||"services.visualstudio.com")}return e}(),c=s[D]||d[D]||"",u=s[C],p=u?u+"/v2/track":d.endpointUrl,(l=[]).push((n="SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details)",a=t,i=p,(o=(r=v(c,"Exception")).data).baseType="ExceptionData",o.baseData.exceptions=[{typeName:"SDKLoadFailed",message:n.replace(/\./g,"-"),hasFullStack:!1,stack:n+"\nSnippet failed to load ["+a+"] -- Telemetry is disabled\nHelp Link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2128109\nHost: "+(S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_")+"\nEndpoint: "+i,parsedStack:[]}],r)),l.push(function(e,t,n,a){var i=v(c,"Message"),r=i.data;r.baseType="MessageData";var o=r.baseData;return o.message='AI (Internal): 99 message:"'+("SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details) ("+n+")").replace(/\"/g,"")+'"',o.properties={endpoint:a},i}(0,0,t,p)),function(e,t){if(JSON){var n=T.fetch;if(n&&!y.useXhr)n(t,{method:N,body:JSON.stringify(e),mode:"cors"});else if(XMLHttpRequest){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.open(N,t),a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/json"),a.send(JSON.stringify(e))}}}(l,p))}function i(e,t){f||setTimeout(function(){!t&&m.core||a()},500)}var e=function(){var n=l.createElement(k);n.src=h;var e=y[w];return!e&&""!==e||"undefined"==n[w]||(n[w]=e),n.onload=i,n.onerror=a,n.onreadystatechange=function(e,t){"loaded"!==n.readyState&&"complete"!==n.readyState||i(0,t)},n}();y.ld<0?l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e):setTimeout(function(){l.getElementsByTagName(k)[0].parentNode.appendChild(e)},y.ld||0)}try{m.cookie=l.cookie}catch(p){}function t(e){for(;e.length;)!function(t){m[t]=function(){var e=arguments;g||m.queue.push(function(){m[t].apply(m,e)})}}(e.pop())}var n="track",r="TrackPage",o="TrackEvent";t([n+"Event",n+"PageView",n+"Exception",n+"Trace",n+"DependencyData",n+"Metric",n+"PageViewPerformance","start"+r,"stop"+r,"start"+o,"stop"+o,"addTelemetryInitializer","setAuthenticatedUserContext","clearAuthenticatedUserContext","flush"]),m.SeverityLevel={Verbose:0,Information:1,Warning:2,Error:3,Critical:4};var s=(d.extensionConfig||{}).ApplicationInsightsAnalytics||{};if(!0!==d[I]&&!0!==s[I]){var c="onerror";t(["_"+c]);var u=T[c];T[c]=function(e,t,n,a,i){var r=u&&u(e,t,n,a,i);return!0!==r&&m["_"+c]({message:e,url:t,lineNumber:n,columnNumber:a,error:i}),r},d.autoExceptionInstrumented=!0}return m}(y.cfg);function a(){y.onInit&&y.onInit(n)}(T[t]=n).queue&&0===n.queue.length?(n.queue.push(a),n.trackPageView({})):a()}(window,document,{src: "https://js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/b/ai.2.gbl.min.js", crossOrigin: "anonymous", cfg: { instrumentationKey:'c48933b8-afb0-4544-bcc6-08f04ecd9fd7' }}); </script> <script> _iaq = [ ['client', '9430b19c3fdc4f30b64312f5d75939a0'], ['track', 'consume'] ]; !function(d,s){var ia=d.createElement(s);ia.async=1,s=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],ia.src='//s.usea01.idio.episerver.net/ia.js',s.parentNode.insertBefore(ia,s)}(document,'script'); </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for proquest.com --> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for about.proquest.com --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/15495670-c116-4ad3-bb4d-1625f90d192d/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js"聽 type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="15495670-c116-4ad3-bb4d-1625f90d192d" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for about.proquest.com --> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for proquest.com --> </head> <body> <!-- Part of QUALTRICS WEBSITE FEEDBACK SNIPPET --> <div id='ZN_25Inj3Kdru9g2u9'><!--DO NOT REMOVE-CONTENTS PLACED HERE--></div> <div id="skip"><a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable p-large" href="#main">Skip to main content</a></div> <!-- ==== HEADER ==== --> <header style="background-image:url('/contentassets/0e639980bfbf4cb09c0eb7fd709be9dc/banner.png'); min-height:160px; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:center; background-size: cover;"> <div class="header-container navbar"> <div class="header-language-dropdown dropdown"> <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" title="English" data-language="en"> <i class="material-icons">language</i> English <i class="material-icons">arrow_drop_down</i> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu language-dropdown"> <a href="/zh/about/cookie-policy/" title="中文" target="_self">中文</a> <a href="/ja/" title="日本語" target="_self">日本語</a> <a href="/ko/" title="한국어" target="_self">한국어</a> <a href="/es-es/about/cookie-policy/" title="Espanol" target="_self">Espanol</a> <a href="/es/" title="Español (España)" target="_self">Español (España)</a> <a href="/pt-br/about/cookie-policy/" title="Portuguese" target="_self">Portuguese</a> <a href="/fr/" title="Français" target="_self">Français</a> <a href="/de/" title="Deutsch" target="_self">Deutsch</a> <a href="/it/" title="Italiano" target="_self">Italiano</a> <a href="/tr/" title="Türkçe" target="_self">Türkçe</a> </div> </div> <ul class="utility-nav"> <li class="utility-nav-item dropdown"> <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button"> Our Company<i class="material-icons"> <span class="desktop-only">arrow_drop_down</span> <span class="mobile-only">expand_more</span> </i> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu utility-dropdown" aria-labelledby="our_company"> <div class="utility-dropdown-container"> <div> <h4> About Us <i class="material-icons"> <span class="desktop-only">arrow_drop_down</span> <span class="mobile-only">expand_more</span> </i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/about/who-we-are/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Who We Are" title="Who We Are"> Who We Are </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/about-us/executive-leadership/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Leadership" title="Leadership" target="_blank"> Leadership </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/locations/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Locations" title="Locations"> Locations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news/news_releases/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="News Releases" title="News Releases"> News Releases </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/events/events/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Events" title="Events"> Events </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://careers.clarivate.com/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Careers" title="Careers" target="_blank"> Careers </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.proquest.com/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Support" title="Support" target="_blank"> Support </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Clarivate" title="Clarivate" target="_blank"> Clarivate </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <h4> Our Values <i class="material-icons"> <span class="desktop-only">arrow_drop_down</span> <span class="mobile-only">expand_more</span> </i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/about/careers/strength-through-diversity-and-inclusion/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Diversity & Inclusion" title="Diversity & Inclusion"> Diversity & Inclusion </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/proquest-accessibility/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Accessibility" title="Accessibility"> Accessibility </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/privacy-home/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Privacy" title="Privacy"> Privacy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/slavery-act-statement/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Slavery Act Statement" title="Slavery Act Statement"> Slavery Act Statement </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <h4> Product Families <i class="material-icons"> <span class="desktop-only">arrow_drop_down</span> <span class="mobile-only">expand_more</span> </i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Ex Libris Part of Clarivate" title="Ex Libris Part of Clarivate" target="_blank"> <img src="/globalassets/proquest/media/home-hero-banner/pq-logos_03.jpg" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.iii.com/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Innovative Part of Clarivate" title="Innovative Part of Clarivate" target="_blank"> <img src="/globalassets/proquest/media/home-hero-banner/pq-logos_08.jpg" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://alexanderstreet.com/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Alexander Street Press Part of Clarivate" title="Alexander Street Press Part of Clarivate" target="_blank"> <img src="/globalassets/proquest/media/home-hero-banner/pq-logos_05.jpg" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dialog.com/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Dialog Solutions Part of Clarivate" title="Dialog Solutions Part of Clarivate" target="_blank"> <img src="/globalassets/proquest/media/home-hero-banner/pq-logos_07.jpg" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="utility-nav-item "> <a href="https://careers.clarivate.com/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Careers"> Careers </a> </li> <li class="utility-nav-item "> <a href="/en/publishers/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Publishers"> Publishers </a> </li> <li class="utility-nav-item "> <a href="/en/news/news_releases/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="News"> News </a> </li> <li class="utility-nav-item "> <a href="/en/blog/blog-listing/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Blogs"> Blogs </a> </li> <li class="utility-nav-item "> <a href="/en/events/events/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Events"> Events </a> </li> <li class="utility-nav-item utility-nav-item-contact"> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" data-ga-category="Forms" data-ga-title="Contact Us"> Contact Us </a> </li> </ul> <a href="/en/" class="header-logo" title="ProQuest Home Page" target="_self"> <img src="/globalassets/proquest/media/global/header/pq-logo-white.png" alt="" /> </a> <ul class="primary-nav"> <li class="primary-nav-item"> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" id="Products_&_Services" title="Products & Services" data-toggle="dropdown">Products & Services<i class="material-icons">expand_more</i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu primary-dropdown" aria-labelledby="Products_&_Services"> <div class="primary-dropdown-container"> <div> <div> <h4> Content Solutions <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/content-solutions/books/" title="Books and Ebooks" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Books and Ebooks"> Books and Ebooks </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/content-solutions/databases/" title="Databases" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Databases"> Databases </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/dissertations/" title="Dissertations" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Dissertations"> Dissertations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/content-solutions/microform/" title="Microform" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Microform"> Microform </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/content-solutions/news/" title="News" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="News"> News & Newspapers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/content-solutions/primary-sources/" title="Primary Sources" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Primary Sources"> Primary Sources </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/content-solutions/videos/" title="Streaming Video" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Streaming Video"> Streaming Video </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> Products by Subject <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/the-arts/" title="The Arts" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="The Arts"> The Arts </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/business/" title="Business" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Business"> Business </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/health-medicine/" title="Health & Medicine" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Health & Medicine"> Health & Medicine </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/history-social-change/" title="History & Social Change" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="History & Social Change"> History & Social Change </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/interdisciplinary/" title="Interdisciplinary" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Interdisciplinary"> Interdisciplinary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/literature/" title="Literature" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Literature"> Literature </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/science--technology/" title="Science & Technology" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Science & Technology"> Science & Technology </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/social-sciences/" title="Social Sciences" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Social Sciences"> Social Sciences </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> Popular Products <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/products-services/proquest-one-sustainability/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title=""> ProQuest One Sustainability <sup style="color:#ff0000;">New!</sup> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products-services/proquest-one-education/" title="ProQuest One Education" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="ProQuest One Education"> ProQuest One Education </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products-services/ProQuest-One-Academic/" title="ProQuest One Academic" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="ProQuest One Academic"> ProQuest One Academic </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products-services/ProQuest-One-Business/" title="ProQuest One Business" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="ProQuest One Business"> ProQuest One Business </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products-services/proquest-one-psychology/" title="ProQuest One Psychology" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="ProQuest One Psychology"> ProQuest One Psychology </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products-services/proquest-black-studies/" title="ProQuest Black Studies" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="ProQuest Black Studies"> ProQuest Black Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/customer-care/ebooks-offers/" title="Ebooks Offers for Libraries" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Ebooks Offers for Libraries"> Ebooks Offers for Libraries </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> Library Management <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/alma-library-services-platform/?irl=libraryoffice" title="Alma" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Alma" target="_blank"> Alma </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.iii.com/products/sierra-ils/" title="Sierra" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Sierra" target="_blank"> Sierra </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.iii.com/products/polaris-ils/" title="Polaris" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Polaris" target="_blank"> Polaris </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <h4> Discovery Services <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/summon-library-discovery/" title="Summon" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Summon" target="_blank"> Summon </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/primo-discovery-service/" title="Primo" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Primo" target="_blank"> Primo </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.iii.com/products/vega/" title="Vega" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Vega" target="_blank"> Vega </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <h4> Resource Sharing <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/rapidill-interlibrary-loan/" title="RapidILL" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="RapidILL" target="_blank"> RapidILL </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/rapido-library-resource-sharing/" title="Rapido" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Rapido" target="_blank"> Rapido </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> Course Resource Lists <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/leganto-reading-list-management-system/" title="Leganto" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Leganto" target="_blank"> Leganto </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <h4> Research Management <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/esploro-research-services-platform/" title="Esploro" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Esploro" target="_blank"> Esploro </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products-services/refworks/" title="RefWorks" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="RefWorks"> RefWorks </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/pivot-funding-opportunities-and-profiles/" title="Pivot-RP" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Pivot-RP" target="_blank"> Pivot-RP </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <h4> Mobile Solutions <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/campusm-mobile-campus-app-platform/" title="campusM" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="campusM" target="_blank"> campusM </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.iii.com/products/innovative-mobile/" title="Innovative Mobile" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Innovative Mobile" target="_blank"> Innovative Mobile </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="primary-dropdown-buttons"> <a class="button-primary-white" href="https://www.proquest.com/" target="_blank" title="Start Your Research">Start Your Research</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav-item"> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" id="Librarians" title="Librarians" data-toggle="dropdown">Librarians<i class="material-icons">expand_more</i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu primary-dropdown" aria-labelledby="Librarians"> <div class="primary-dropdown-container"> <div> <div class="primary-dropdown-lib unwrap-class"> <h4> Libraries We Serve <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/libraries/academic/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Academic" title="Academic"> Academic </a> <span>Solutions for universities, colleges, and community colleges of all sizes.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/en/libraries/public/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Public" title="Public"> Public </a> <span>Solutions for librarians supporting patrons of public libraries.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/en/libraries/k-12/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="K-12" title="K-12"> K-12 </a> <span>Solutions for elementary schools, primary schools and high schools.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/en/libraries/community-college/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Community College" title="Community College"> Community College </a> <span>Solutions for community colleges, trade schools and two year programs.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/en/libraries/government/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Government" title="Government"> Government </a> <span>Solutions for governmental affairs offices, patent examiners, and grants administrators.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/en/libraries/corporate/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Corporate" title="Corporate"> Corporate </a> <span>Solutions for professionals in the pharmaceutical, legal industries and more.</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> Solutions For <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/promotions/every-voice/" title="DEI E-Resources" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="DEI E-Resources"> DEI E-Resources </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/promotions/title-matching-fast/" title="Print to Electronic" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Print to Electronic"> Print to Electronic </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/customer-care/space-reclamation-calculator/" title="Reclaiming Your Space" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Reclaiming Your Space"> Reclaiming Your Space </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/alma-library-services-platform/?irl=libraryoffice" title="Library Management" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Library Management" target="_blank"> Library Management </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.iii.com/products/polaris-ils/" title="Library Management – Public Libraries" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Library Management – Public Libraries" target="_blank"> Library Management – Public Libraries </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.iii.com/products/vega/" title="Community Engagement" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Community Engagement" target="_blank"> Community Engagement </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/primo-discovery-service/" title="Content Discovery" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Content Discovery" target="_blank"> Content Discovery </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/esploro-research-services-platform/" title="Research Repository" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Research Repository" target="_blank"> Research Repository </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/rosetta-digital-asset-management-and-preservation/" title="Digital Preservation" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Digital Preservation" target="_blank"> Digital Preservation </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/rapido-library-resource-sharing/" title="Resource Sharing" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Resource Sharing" target="_blank"> Resource Sharing </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/rapidill-interlibrary-loan/" title="Document Delivery" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Document Delivery" target="_blank"> Document Delivery </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/leganto-reading-list-management-system/" title="Course Resources" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Course Resources" target="_blank"> Course Resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> Account Support <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://support.proquest.com/" title="Setup and Support" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Setup and Support" target="_blank"> Setup and Support </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.proquest.com/s/articles?language=en_US&icat=Access_Issues__c&pcat=All__c" title="Access Questions" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Access Questions" target="_blank"> Access Questions </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://invoices.proquest.com/AccountManager/Account/Login" title="Renewing a Product" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Renewing a Product" target="_blank"> Renewing a Product </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://invoices.proquest.com/AccountManager/Account/Login" title="Paying an Invoice" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Paying an Invoice" target="_blank"> Paying an Invoice </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://admin.proquest.com/" title="Get Usage Data: ProQuest" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Get Usage Data: ProQuest" target="_blank"> Get Usage Data: ProQuest </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://adminportal.alexanderstreet.com/" title="Get Usage Data: Alexander Street" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Get Usage Data: Alexander Street" target="_blank"> Get Usage Data: Alexander Street </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.etdadmin.com/" title="Submitting Dissertations" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Submitting Dissertations" target="_blank"> Submitting Dissertations </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://proquest.libguides.com/home" title="LibGuides " data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="LibGuides " target="_blank"> LibGuides </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ideas.proquest.com/" title="Idea Exchange" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Idea Exchange" target="_blank"> Idea Exchange </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://status.proquest.com/" title="ProQuest Status Page" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="ProQuest Status Page" target="_blank"> ProQuest Status Page </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <h4> Tools & Resources <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://tls.search.proquest.com/titlelist/jsp/list/tlsSearch.jsp" title="Find a Title List" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Find a Title List" target="_blank"> Find a Title List </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/proquest-accessibility/" title="Accessibility Documentation" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Accessibility Documentation"> Accessibility Documentation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/company/proquest-open-access/" title="Open Access" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Open Access"> Open Access </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/privacy-home/" title="Privacy" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Privacy"> Privacy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/events/events/" title="Webinars" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Webinars"> Webinars </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="primary-dropdown-buttons"> <a class="button-primary-white" href="https://ideas.proquest.com/" target="_blank" title="Share Your Ideas">Share Your Ideas</a> <a class="button-primary-white" href="https://discover.clarivate.com/preferencecenter_en" target="_blank" title="Sign Up for ProQuest Communications">Sign Up for ProQuest Communications</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav-item"> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" id="Researchers_and_Faculty" title="Researchers and Faculty" data-toggle="dropdown">Researchers and Faculty<i class="material-icons">expand_more</i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu primary-dropdown" aria-labelledby="Researchers_and_Faculty"> <div class="primary-dropdown-container"> <div> <div> <h4> Browse Collections by Subject <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/the-arts/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title=""> The Arts </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/business/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title=""> Business </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/history-social-change/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title=""> History & Social Change </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/interdisciplinary/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title=""> Interdisciplinary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/health-medicine/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title=""> Health & Medicine </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/literature/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title=""> Literature </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/science--technology/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title=""> Science & Technology </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/subjects/social-sciences/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title=""> Social Sciences </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> I Want To <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.proquest.com/" title="Start my Research" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Start my Research" target="_blank"> Start my Research </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products-services/TDM-Studio/" title="Start Text & Data Mining" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Start Text & Data Mining"> Start Text & Data Mining </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/pivot-funding-opportunities-and-profiles/" title="Find Research Funding" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Find Research Funding" target="_blank"> Find Research Funding </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.researchprofessionalnews.com/" title="Keep up with Research News" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Keep up with Research News" target="_blank"> Keep up with Research News </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/esploro-research-services-platform/" title="Showcase Research" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Showcase Research" target="_blank"> Showcase Research </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/events/events/" title="See Upcoming Webinars" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="See Upcoming Webinars"> See Upcoming Webinars </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.proquest.com/" title="Contact Support" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Contact Support" target="_blank"> Contact Support </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> I’m Interested In <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.etdadmin.com/main/home" title="Submitting a Dissertation" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Submitting a Dissertation" target="_blank"> Submitting a Dissertation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/dissertations/" title="Purchasing a Dissertation" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Purchasing a Dissertation"> Purchasing a Dissertation </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/leganto-reading-list-management-system/" title="Assembling Course Materials" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Assembling Course Materials" target="_blank"> Assembling Course Materials </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/campusm-mobile-campus-app-platform/" title="Implementing a Mobile Campus App" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Implementing a Mobile Campus App" target="_blank"> Implementing a Mobile Campus App </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <div class="primary-dropdown-resources unwrap-class"> <h4> Insights <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <div class="primary-dropdown-img" style="background-image: url(/globalassets/proquest/media/images/img-sydney-blog.jpg)"></div> <div> <h6>How Text and Data Mining Enables Digital Literacy in the Classroom</h6> <p>Read about the University of Sydney鈥檚 journey to integrate text and data mining (TDM) into its undergraduate courses and incorporate it across disciplines</p> <a href="/en/blog/2020/How-Text-and-Data-Mining-Enables-Digital-Literacy-in-the-Classroom/" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Read more" title="Read more">Read more</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="primary-dropdown-buttons"> <a class="button-primary-white" href="https://support.proquest.com/submitcase?language=en_US" target="_blank" title="Contact Support">Contact Support</a> <a class="button-primary-white" href="https://ideas.proquest.com/" target="_blank" title="Share Your Ideas">Share Your Ideas</a> <a class="button-primary-white" href="https://discover.clarivate.com/preferencecenter_en" target="_blank" title="Sign Up for ProQuest Communications">Sign Up for ProQuest Communications</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav-item"> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" id="Dissertations" title="Dissertations" data-toggle="dropdown">Dissertations<i class="material-icons">expand_more</i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu primary-dropdown" aria-labelledby="Dissertations"> <div class="primary-dropdown-container"> <div> <div> <h4> Meeting Your Needs <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/dissertations/graduate-students/" title="Graduate Students" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Graduate Students"> Graduate Students </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/dissertations/graduate-administrators/" title="Graduate Administrators" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Graduate Administrators"> Graduate Administrators </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/dissertations/librarians/" title="Librarians" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Librarians"> Librarians </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> Products & Services <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/dissertations/include-dissertations-and-theses/" title="ETD Dissemination" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="ETD Dissemination"> ETD Dissemination </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products-services/pqdtglobal/" title=" Dissertation & Theses Global" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title=" Dissertation & Theses Global"> Dissertation & Theses Global </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/dissertations/electronic-theses-and-dissertations-dashboard/" title="ETD Dashboard" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="ETD Dashboard"> ETD Dashboard </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> Resources <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/dissertations/dissertation-elearning/" title="eLearning Modules" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="eLearning Modules"> eLearning Modules </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/dissertations/expert-advice-thesisdissertation/" title="Expert Advice Articles" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Expert Advice Articles"> Expert Advice Articles </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://proquest.libguides.com/pqdt" title="LibGuide" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="LibGuide" target="_blank"> LibGuide </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/dissertations/proquest-dissertations-frequently-asked-questions/" title="FAQs" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="FAQs"> FAQs </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> Dissertations News <i class="material-icons mobile-only">expand_more</i> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/dissertations/top-dissertations/" title="Top 25 Most-Accessed Dissertations" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Top 25 Most-Accessed Dissertations"> Top 25 Most-Accessed Dissertations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/dissertations/spotlight/" title="Dissertations Award Winners" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Dissertations Award Winners"> Dissertations Award Winners </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news/news_releases/" title="News Releases" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="News Releases"> News Releases </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/blog/blog-listing/" title="Blogs" data-ga-category="Navigation" data-ga-title="Blogs"> Blogs </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="primary-dropdown-buttons"> <a class="button-primary-white" href="/en/dissertations/" title="About Dissertations">About Dissertations</a> <a class="button-primary-white" href="https://search.proquest.com/pqdtglobal?_ga=2.166995582.1169231427.1614097189-1536556201.1614097189" target="_blank" title="Find a Dissertation">Find a Dissertation</a> <a class="button-primary-white" href="https://dissexpress.proquest.com/search.html?_ga=2.166995582.1169231427.1614097189-1536556201.1614097189" target="_blank" title="Buy a Dissertation">Buy a Dissertation</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="header-search"> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" id="header_search" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Search the site</span> <i class="material-icons" aria-hidden="true">search</i> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu primary-dropdown" aria-labelledby="header_search"> <div class="primary-dropdown-container"> <form class="w-100"> <div class="header-search-buttons"> <a class="header-search-tag button-primary" href="javaScript:void(0);" data-placeholdertext="Enter Search Terms..." data-tag="">All Content</a> <a class="header-search-tag button-secondary" href="javaScript:void(0);" data-placeholdertext="Search for Blogs..." data-tag="ContentTag__Blogs">Blogs</a> <a class="header-search-tag button-secondary" href="javaScript:void(0);" data-placeholdertext="Search for News Releases..." data-tag="ContentTag__News Releases">News Releases</a> </div> <div class="header-search-input"> <input id="txtSearch" type="text" value="" data-searchtag="" placeholder="Enter Search Terms..." data-searchurl="/en/search/" /> <a class="header-search-link"><i class="material-icons">search</i></a> </div> <div class="header-search-text"> <p><a href="https://www.proquest.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Are you a researcher looking for scholarly content?</strong> Try searching our platform here...</a></p> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <a class="header-mobile-menu" href="javaScript:void(0);"><i class="material-icons">menu</i></a> </div> <div class="home-header-graphics"></div> </header> <!-- End HEADER --> <!-- ==== LANGUAGE CONFIRMATION MODAL DIALOG ==== --> <div class="modal show center" id="languageModal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <!-- Modal content--> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title">Language preference</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Do you want set this as your <strong>default language</strong>?</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-teal" data-dismiss="modal" id="btnSetDefaultLanguage"> I Agree </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-gray" data-dismiss="modal" id="btnSetDefaultLanguageNo"> I Disagree </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- ====== MAIN BODY ====== --> <main id="main" class="prq-body"> <div class="header-contact"> <div class="container"> <div class="header-contact-close"> <a href="javaScript:void(0);"> <i class="material-icons">close</i> </a> </div> <h2>Connect with ProQuest </h2> <p> </p> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <section class="contact-block col-md-8 pl-0 pr-sm-3"> <div class="dropdown dropdown-select"> <button id="dLabel" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-select-button" data-form-id="" data-toggle="dropdown"> <span>Select Question Type</span><i class="material-icons">expand_more</i> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" class="contactUsForm" data-value="5747"></a> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" data-ga-category="Forms" data-ga-title="Sales " class="contactUsForm" data-value="387">Sales </a> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" data-ga-category="Forms" data-ga-title="Dissertations" class="contactUsForm" data-value="5718">Dissertations</a> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" data-ga-category="Forms" data-ga-title="Payment Questions" class="contactUsForm" data-value="12160">Payment Questions</a> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" data-ga-category="Forms" data-ga-title="Global Content Alliances" class="contactUsForm" data-value="5786">Global Content Alliances</a> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" data-ga-category="Forms" data-ga-title="Media and Investor Relations" class="contactUsForm" data-value="7302">Media and Investor Relations</a> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" data-ga-category="Forms" data-ga-title="Orders & Renewals" class="contactUsForm" data-value="5817">Orders & Renewals</a> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" data-ga-category="Forms" data-ga-title="Technical Support" class="contactUsForm" data-value="5836">Technical Support</a> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" data-ga-category="Forms" data-ga-title="Other" class="contactUsForm" data-value="313">Other</a> <a href="javaScript:void(0);" class="contactUsForm" data-value="25416"></a> </div> </div> <div class="form-content" id="formItem" data-ga-category="Forms" data-ga-title=""> </div> </section> <section id="rightContent" class="col-md-4"> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div><div> <div class="sticky-header-placeholder"> <div class="sticky-header stickyElement"> <div class="container-lg"> <div class="row"> <h1 class="col-md-12 m-md-0">Cookies Statement</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div> <div class="body-copy rt-container" data-ga-category=""> <p><b>LAST UPDATED</b>: October 23, 2020<br /><b>EFFECTIVE DATE</b>: October, 23 2020</p> <p>For all ProQuest Sites, we collect "cookies," a tiny text document, which usually includes anonymous information about the user. Generally, when you visit a website, that site's computer asks your computer for permission to store cookies in an area of your hard drive specifically designed for this purpose. Cookies help sites understand your preferences so you can have a better user experience.</p> <p><b>Managing Cookies</b></p> <p><b> </b></p> <p>You may opt to turn off cookies on any ProQuest site, but you might not be able to access all aspects of it. We also have a Cookie Consent Manager that allows you to manage the cookies that we use before, during, and after your time on our sites. You can also manage Cookies on your own: you can delete the cookies after visiting the site or browse the site using your browser’s anonymous usage setting (called "Incognito" in Chrome, "InPrivate" for Internet Explorer, "Private Browsing" in Firefox and Safari, etc.) For more information on what cookies are, or how to control or delete them, visit <a href="https://www.aboutcookies.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.aboutcookies.org</a> for detailed guidance.</p> <p><b>Types of cookies on ProQuest sites</b></p> <p><b> </b></p> <p>The list below describes the cookies we use on this site and what we use them for.</p> <p><b>First Party Cookies</b> are set by this website directly. We use them in a variety of ways, including:</p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><b>Site Performance cookies:</b> This type of cookie remembers your preferences for tools found on ProQuest sites, so you don't have to re-set them each time you visit. For example, our servers may automatically record, and we may collect, information that your computer's browser sends whenever you visit any website. These server logs may include information such as the home server (including the institution) of the user, database or profiles accessed, searches performed, portions of site visited, web request(s), Internet Protocol address, research history, keyword searched, materials accessed, downloaded or printed, usage information, browser type, browser language, the date and time of your request(s) and one or more cookies that may uniquely identify your computer's browser. Our servers do not record or recognize names or email addresses of the user.</p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><b>Anonymous Analytics Cookies:</b> Every time a user visits our website, web analytics software provided by a third party generates an anonymous analytics cookie. These cookies can tell us whether or not you have visited the site before. Your browser will tell us if you have these cookies, and if you don't, we generate new ones. This allows us to track how many individual unique users we have, and how often they visit the site. These cookies cannot be used to identify individuals; they are used for statistical purposes only.</p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><b>Geotargeting cookies:</b> These cookies are used by software which tries to determine what country you are in from information supplied by your browser when it requests a web page. This cookie is completely anonymous and is only used to help target content.</p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><b>Registration and Session cookies:</b> When you register with ProQuest Sites, we generate cookies that signal whether you are signed in or not. Our servers use these cookies to work out which account you are signed in with, and if you are allowed access to a particular service. It also allows us to associate any comments you post with your username. If you have not selected 'keep me signed in,' your cookies get deleted when you either close your browser or shut down your computer. While you are signed to ProQuest Sites, we combine information from your registration cookies with analytics cookies, which we could use to identify which pages you have seen on the ProQuest Sites as an individual.</p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;">Examples include allowing you to store your password so that you may access the ProQuest Sites without having to enter certain authenticating information each time, or to enable you to see, track and/or store such information as your log in information, previous searches and/or research sessions, databases accessed, and other information. More information on session cookies and what they are used for at <a href="https://www.allaboutcookies.org/cookies/session-cookies-used-for.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.allaboutcookies.org/cookies/session-cookies-used-for.html</a>.</p> <p><b>Interest-based Ads and Social Media</b></p> <p><b> </b></p> <p><b>Targeting Cookies – Interest-based Ads.</b> These cookies record your visit to the website, the pages you have visited and the links you have followed. We may use this information to make your time on our website more relevant to your interests. We may also share this information with third parties for marketing our products and services to you. Specifically, we use cookies from third parties for marketing purposes (interest based online advertising) that allow us to display ProQuest’s promotional material to you on other sites you visit across the internet based on your visits to our websites (such as remarketing through Google Ads).</p> <p>ProQuest does not use targeting cookies within its ProQuest Services. Targeting cookies are used only on the ProQuest general information, product information and marketing websites.</p> <p><b>Third Party Cookies – Sharing Functionality</b></p> <p>These are cookies set on your machine by external websites whose services are used on this site. Examples include the sharing buttons that allow visitors to share content onto social networks. In order to activate these buttons and connect them to the relevant social networks and external sites, there are scripts from domains outside of our website. Note that these sites are likely to be collecting information about what you are doing all around the internet, including on this website. Check the respective policies of each of these sites to see how they use your information and learn how to opt out, or delete, such information.</p> <p>On some pages of the ProQuest network, third parties may also set their own anonymous cookies for the purposes of tracking the success of their application or customizing the application for you. ProQuest cannot access these cookies and the third parties cannot access the data in cookies used by the ProQuest Sites.</p> <p><b>You Can Opt-Out Any Time</b></p> <p>You have control over cookies. You can opt out of cookies through your web browser controls or through the Cookie Consent Manager on our website. Note that disabling certain cookies may impact the functionality of our websites.</p> <p>You may also visit <a href="https://www.aboutcookies.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.aboutcookies.org</a> to view detailed information about deleting cookies, controlling cookies, and adjusting cookie settings on a wide variety of browsers.</p> <p>You can find out more information about how you can opt out of Google's use of cookies or device identifiers by visiting Google's <a href="https://www.google.com/settings/ads" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ads Settings</a>.</p> <p>In addition, you may opt-out of some third party cookies through the <a href="https://optout.networkadvertising.org/#!/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Network Advertising Initiative’s Opt-Out Tool</a> and the <a href="https://optout.aboutads.info/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Digital Advertising Alliance's WebChoices Tool</a>.</p> </div> </div></div> <!-- ==== FOOTER ==== --> <footer> <div class="footer-primary"> <div class="container-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 footer-intro"> <img src="/globalassets/proquest/media/global/pq-logo-gray.png" /> <div class="footer-intro-text"> Clarivate™ is home to leading research, education and library solutions, including Web of Science™, ProQuest™, Ex Libris™ and Innovative™. We connect people and organizations to transformative intelligence and trusted content. Together, we partner with academic institutions and libraries to build a better world by enabling research excellence and student success. </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 offset-lg-1 footer-primary-links"> <ul> <li><span>Our Company</span></li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/about/who-we-are/" title="Who We Are"> Who We Are </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/about-us/executive-leadership/" title="Leadership" target="_blank"> Leadership </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/about/locations/" title="Locations"> Locations </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/news/news_releases/" title="News Releases"> News Releases </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/events/events/" title="Events"> Events </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://careers.clarivate.com/" title="Careers" target="_blank"> Careers </a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li><span>Our Values</span></li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/about/careers/strength-through-diversity-and-inclusion/" title="Diversity & Inclusion"> Diversity & Inclusion </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/about/proquest-accessibility/" title="Accessibility"> Accessibility </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/about/privacy-home/" title="Privacy"> Privacy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/about/slavery-act-statement/" title="Slavery Act Statement"> Slavery Act Statement </a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li><span>Product Families</span></li> <li> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/" title="Ex Libris" target="_blank"> Ex Libris </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.iii.com/" title="Innovative" target="_blank"> Innovative </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://alexanderstreet.com/" title="Alexander Street" target="_blank"> Alexander Street </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dialog.com/" title="Dialog Solutions" target="_blank"> Dialog Solutions </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/industries/academia/" title="Clarivate for Academia" target="_blank"> Clarivate for Academia </a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li><span>About</span></li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/publishers/" title="Publishers"> Publishers </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/company/proquest-open-access/" title="Open Access"> Open Access </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/blog/blog-listing/" title="Blogs"> Blogs </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.proquest.com/" title="Support" target="_blank"> Support </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/" title="Clarivate" target="_blank"> Clarivate </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-utility container-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <ul class="footer-utility-links"> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/about/privacy-home/" title="Privacy">Privacy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/about/terms-of-use/" title="Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/about/translation-disclaimer/" title="Translation Disclaimer">Translation Disclaimer</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/about/cookie-policy/" title="Cookie Statement">Cookie Statement</a> </li> <li> <!-- <div id="teconsent" style="display: inline;"></div> --> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button start --> <!--<button id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie Settings</button> --> <a class="ot-sdk-show-settings" title="Cookie Statement">Cookie Statement</a> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button end --> </li> </ul> <div class="footer-copy-right"> <p>The material available on this website is the intellectual property of ProQuest LLC and its licensors.<br />© Copyright 2024 Clarivate. All Rights Reserved</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="footer-social-links"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/proquest" title="Twitter" target="_blank"> <img src="https://about.proquest.com/contentassets/b9c99cbd596240b3908a2ba2dba61226/pq-social-icons-07.svg" class="social-link" alt="Twitter" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/proquest/" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <img src="https://about.proquest.com/contentassets/b9c99cbd596240b3908a2ba2dba61226/pq-social-icons-02.svg" class="social-link" alt="LinkedIn" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/proquest/" title="Facebook" target="_blank"> <img src="https://about.proquest.com/contentassets/b9c99cbd596240b3908a2ba2dba61226/pq-social-icons-05.svg" class="social-link" alt="Facebook" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/proquest" title="Instagram" target="_blank"> <img src="https://about.proquest.com/contentassets/b9c99cbd596240b3908a2ba2dba61226/pq-social-icons-01.svg" class="social-link" alt="Instagram" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/proquestvideo" title="You Tube" target="_blank"> <img src="https://about.proquest.com/contentassets/b9c99cbd596240b3908a2ba2dba61226/pq-social-icons-06.svg" class="social-link" alt="You Tube" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </main> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/dist/js/vendors.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/dist/js/main.min.js"></script> <!-- == HANDLE LANGUAGE SELECTION == --> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { var currentLanguage = getCookie('currentLanguage'); var defaultLanguage = getCookie('defaultLanguage'); if (currentLanguage != defaultLanguage) { $('#languageModal').modal('show'); } $('#btnSetDefaultLanguage').click(function () { var language = $('.header-language-dropdown a').data('language'); var apiUrl = "/SetDefaultLanguage"; $.post(apiUrl, { currentLanguage: language }); }); $('#btnSetDefaultLanguageNo').click(function () { var defaultLanguageCode = defaultLanguage.toLowerCase(); var path = ''; $('.language-dropdown a').each(function (index, item) { if ($(item).attr('href').toLowerCase().indexOf('/' + defaultLanguageCode + '/') !== -1) { path = $(item).attr('href'); } }); window.location.href = path; }); }); function getCookie(name) { const value = `; ${document.cookie}`; const parts = value.split(`; ${name}=`); if (parts.length === 2) return parts.pop().split(';').shift(); } function getCookieKeyValue(cookiename, key) { var cookie = getCookie(cookiename); var keyValue = cookie.split('&'); var results = keyValue.filter(function (item) { return item.indexOf(key) != -1 }); if (results && results.length) return results[0].split('=')[1]; else return null; } </script> <script defer="defer" src="/Util/Find/epi-util/find.js"></script> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){if(typeof FindApi === 'function'){var api = new FindApi();api.setApplicationUrl('/');api.setServiceApiBaseUrl('/find_v2/');api.processEventFromCurrentUri();api.bindWindowEvents();api.bindAClickEvent();api.sendBufferedEvents();}}) </script> <script src="/static/dist/utils/proquest-track.js" async=""></script> <!-- Back to top button --> <div type="button" class="scroll-top" data-scroll="up"> <span class="material-icons" style="color: #fff;font-size: 20px;top: 50%;left: 50%;transform: translate(-50%, -50%);position: relative;"> arrow_upward </span> </div> </body> </html>