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vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asosiy menyu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asosiy menyu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asosiy menyu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Qatnovi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bosh_Sahifa" title="Bosh sahifaga oʻtish [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Bosh Sahifa</span></a></li><li id="n-Tanlangan-maqolalar" 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href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChanges" title="Vikidagi eng so‘nggi o‘zgarishlar ro‘yxati [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Yangi oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="n-Jamoa-portali" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Jamoa_portali"><span>Jamoa portali</span></a></li><li id="n-Qoidalar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Qoida_va_ko%CA%BBrsatmalar"><span>Qoidalar</span></a></li><li id="n-Yordam" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Yordam"><span>Yordam</span></a></li><li id="n-Forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Forum"><span>Forum</span></a></li><li id="n-Aloqa" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Aloqa"><span>Aloqa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Bosh_Sahifa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-uz.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-uz.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipediyadan qidirish [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Qidiruv</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipediyadan qidirish" aria-label="Vikipediyadan qidirish" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipediyadan qidirish [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maxsus:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Qidirish</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qiyofa" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qiyofa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Sibir" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Sibir" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Sibir" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Sibir" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Adabiyot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sibir</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 146 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siberië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%A4%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ሳይቤሪያ – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳይቤሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سيبيريا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيبيريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سيبيريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيبيريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiria" title="Sibiria – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sibiria" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سیبری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیبری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Себер – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Себер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97b%C4%97rs" title="Sėbėrs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėbėrs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80" title="Сібір – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сібір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80" title="Сібір – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сібір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибир – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сибир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साइबेरिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="साइबेरिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সাইবেরিয়া – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাইবেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་པོ་རི་ཡ། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་པོ་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Сибирь – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сибирь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Sibèria – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sibèria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сибаре – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сибаре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سیبیریا – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیبیریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibi%C5%99" title="Sibiř – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sibiř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybiri%C3%B4" title="Sybiriô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Sybiriô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Сибирь – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сибирь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80" title="Çĕпĕр – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕпĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirya" title="Sibirya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sibirya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirska" title="Sibirska – quyi sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sibirska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="quyi sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σιβηρία – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιβηρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberio" title="Siberio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Siberio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siber" title="Siber – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siber" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سیبری – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siperia" title="Siperia – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siperia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sibérie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Sibèria – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sibèria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibearje" title="Sibearje – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sibearje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSib%C3%A9ir" title="An tSibéir – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSibéir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siv%C3%A9ria" title="Sivéria – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sivéria" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="סיביר – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיביר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साइबेरिया – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साइबेरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirska" title="Sibirska – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sibirska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szib%C3%A9ria" title="Szibéria – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szibéria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Սիբիր – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիբիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulliq_(ini)" title="Qulliq (ini) – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Qulliq (ini)" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADber%C3%ADa" title="Síbería – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Síbería" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="シベリア – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シベリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/siberias" title="siberias – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="siberias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ri" title="Sibèri – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sibèri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ციმბირი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ციმბირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80" title="Сібір – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сібір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಸೈಬೀರಿಯಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೈಬೀರಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시베리아 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시베리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEb%C3%AErya" title="Sîbîrya – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sîbîrya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибир – lezgin" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сибир" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Siberië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siber%C3%AD" title="Siberí – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Siberí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiras" title="Sibiras – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sibiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrija" title="Sibīrija – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sibīrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Сивыр – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сивыр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haip%C4%ABria" title="Haipīria – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Haipīria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибир – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сибир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സൈബീരിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൈബീരിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Сибирь – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сибирь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सायबेरिया – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सायबेरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Сибирь – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сибирь" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A9ria" title="Sibéria – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sibéria" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဆိုက်ဘေးရီးယား – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုက်ဘေးရီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberie" title="Siberie – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Siberie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साइबेरिया – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साइबेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साइबेरिया – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="साइबेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Siberië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ସାଇବେରିଆ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାଇବେରିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Сыбыр – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сыбыр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਾਈਬੇਰੀਆ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਈਬੇਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – papiyamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiyamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syberia" title="Syberia – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syberia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سائبیریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سائبیریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A9ria" title="Sibéria – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sibéria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Сибирь – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сибирь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сибирия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сибирия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибиир – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сибиир" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Sibèria – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sibèria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibberia" title="Sibberia – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sibberia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberie" title="Siberie – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Siberie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سائبيريا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سائبيريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සයිබීරියාව – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සයිබීරියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%ADr" title="Sibír – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sibír" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirija" title="Sibirija – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sibirija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибир – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сибир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syberyjo" title="Syberyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Syberyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சைபீரியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சைபீரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="సైబీరియా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సైబీరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ไซบีเรีย – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไซบีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberya" title="Siberya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Siberya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirya" title="Sibirya – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sibirya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Себер – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Себер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80" title="Сибір – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сибір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سائبیریا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سائبیریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Sibèria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sibèria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siebeerje" title="Siebeerje – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Siebeerje" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibereye" title="Sibereye – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sibereye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="西伯利亞 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西伯利亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ცჷნდჷრი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცჷნდჷრი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="סיביר – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סיביר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西伯利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="西伯利亞 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西伯利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5428#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Sibir" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Sibir</b> — Rossiya Federatsiyasi Osiyo hududining katta qismidagi tabiiy oʻlka. Gʻarbda Ural togʻlari, sharqda Tinch okean suvayirgʻichi togʻ tizmalarigacha va shimolida Shimoliy Muz okeani qirgʻoqlaridan, janubida Qozogʻistonning sertepa dashtlari hamda Mongoliya va Xitoy chegarasigacha davom etadi. Shimolidan janubga 3500 km, gʻarbdan sharqqa 7000 km dan koʻproq masofaga choʻzilgan. Maydoni 10 mln. km². </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Siberia-FederalSubjects.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Siberia-FederalSubjects.png/220px-Siberia-FederalSubjects.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Siberia-FederalSubjects.png/330px-Siberia-FederalSubjects.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Siberia-FederalSubjects.png/440px-Siberia-FederalSubjects.png 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption><span style="margin:0; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#c00; background:#c00; color:#c00;">      </span> <a href="/wiki/Sibir_Federal_okrugi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibir Federal okrugi">Sibir Federal okrugi</a></span><span style="margin:0; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#c00; background:#c00; color:#c00;">   </span><span style="border:#ff4000; background:#ff4000; color:#ff4000;">   </span> Geografik chegaralari </span> <span style="margin:0; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#c00; background:#c00; color:#c00;">  </span><span style="border:#ff4000; background:#ff4000; color:#ff4000;">  </span><span style="border:#f93; background:#f93; color:#f93;">  </span> Tarixiy Sibir</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Sibir hududida Saxa (Yakutiya), Tuva, Buryatiya Respublikalari, Oltoy va Krasnoyarsk oʻlkalari, Tyumen, Kurgan, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Irkutsk va Chita viloyatlari joylashgan. </p><p>Tabiati. Sibirning asosiy tabiiy oblastlari: Gʻarbiy Sibir tekisligi, Oʻrta Sibir yassitogʻligi, Janubiy Sibir va Shim.Sharqiy Sibir togʻlari. Janubiy Sibir toglari tarkibiga Oltoy, Gʻarbiy Sayan, Sharqiy Sayan, Tuva Respublikasi togʻlari, Baykalboʻyi va Baykalorti (Zabaykalye) kiradi. Shim.Sharqiy Sibir togʻlarini Yuqori Yana tizmasi va Kolima togʻlari oʻrab turadi. </p><p>Sibirning iqlimi keskin kontinental. Eng sovuq oy (yanvar) va eng issik, oy (iyul)ning oʻrtacha temperaturasi orasidagi farq 35° dan 68° gacha. Deyarli hamma yerda oʻrtacha yillik temperatura 0° dan past, shimoli-sharqda —15°, —18° gacha. Qishi davomli va sovuq. Yanvarning oʻrtacha temperaturasi —16°, —20°dan (Gʻarbiy Sibir tekisligining janubida) —40°, —48° gacha (Saxaning sharqida). Verxoyansk va Oymyakonda ayrim kunlari —70° gacha sovuq boʻladi. Sibirning yozi birmuncha iliq, janubida esa hatto issiq. Iyulning oʻrtacha temperaturasi 2°-5° dan (Sibirning shimoliy sohilida) 22°—23° gacha (Gʻarbiy Sibir dashtlarida). Yillik yogin 150– 250 mm dan 1000–2000 mm gacha. Kor krplami 170 kundan 300 kungacha saqlanib turadi. </p><p>Sibirda toʻngib yotgan togʻ jinslari va tuproqlar keng tarqalgan. Asosiy daryolari: Ob (Irtish bilan birga), Yenisey va Lena. Muhim koʻlpari: Baykal, Taymir, Telets, Chani. </p><p>Tuproqoʻsimlik qoplami, asosan, shimolidan janubga oʻzgarib borib, arktika muz sahrosi, tundra, oʻrmonli tundra, oʻrmon (tayga), Gʻarbiy Sibirning janubida esa, oʻrmonli dasht va dasht zonalarini hosil qiladi. Shimolida tundra va oʻrmonli zonalarida har xil botqoq gleyli va gleylipodzol tuproqlarda yoʻsin va lishayniklar, buta va koʻp yillik oʻtlar oʻsadi. Shimolida oʻrmon (tayga) zonasi oʻsimliklari eng koʻp tarqalgan. Tayga zonasining eni ayrim joylarda 200 km ga yetadi. Oʻrmonlarda igna bargli daraxt koʻproq, sibir tilogʻochi (gʻarbida) va dauriya tilogʻochi (sharqida), oqqaragʻay, sibir kedri, qaragʻay, qoraqaragʻay; keng barglilardan qayin, togʻterak, qandagʻoch; shimoli-sharqidagi daryo vodiylarida terak, tol oʻsadi. Oʻrmon zonasidan janubida Gʻarbiy Sibir atrofida oʻrmonli dasht va dasht zonalari joylashgan boʻlib, sur tusli podzollashgan, qora tulroqlioʻtloq, yuvilgan va tipik qora tuproklar tarqalgan. Dasht va urmonli dashtlarning oʻsimlik qoplami aholi tomonidan oʻzgartirib yuborilgan. Dashtlar haydalgan, botqoklashgan oʻtloqlar pichanzorlarga aylantirilgan. Janubiy S togʻlarining etaklari dasht oʻsimliklar bilan qoplangan. Undan yuqorida togʻ taygasi boshlanadi. </p><p>Sibirning tundra zonasida har xil kemiruvchilar (asosan, lemming), sut emizuvchilardan shimoliy bugʻusi va qutb tulkisi yashaydi. Yoz boshlanishi bilan suzuvchi parrandalar (gʻoz, oʻrdak, loyxoʻrak, gaga) uchib keladi. Tayga zonasi faunasi ancha boy (tiyin, sobol, kolonok, boʻri, tulki, ayiq, los va boshqalar). Tayga zonasida qushlarning 200 ga yaqin turi, acocaFi, karqur, chil, qizilishton yashaydi. Urmonli dasht va dashtlarda dala sichqoni, olaxurjun, qoʻshoyoq, yumronqoziq, boʻrsiq, boʻri, tulki, qarsoq tulki uchraydi. Suv havzalarida ondatra, norka iqlimlashtirilgan. Daryolarida qimmatbaho baliq koʻp. Sibir Rossiya Federatsiyasining ovchilik xujaligi rivojlangan va moʻyna tayyorlanadigan muhim rayoni. Foydali qazilmalari: toshkoʻmir, neft, tabiiy gaz, temir rudasi, olmos, oltin, fafit, polimetall va boshqa </p><p>Asosiy shaharlari: Novosibirsk, Omsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novokuznetsk, Irkutsk, Barnaul. Aholisining koʻlchiligini koʻchib borgan ruslar tashkil qiladi. Tub aholi: xantilar, mansilar, evenklar, buryatlar, saxalar, haqaslar va boshqa </p><p>Tarixi. Odam faoliyatining izlari Janubiy Sibirda — Togʻli Oltoydan Amur daryosi havzasigacha boʻlgan hududda topilgan. Sibir xalqining madaniyati va ijtimoiy sistemasining oʻzgarishida eneolit davrida rudadan metall eritib olishning rivojlanishi katta ahamiya gga ega boʻlgan. Mil. av. 1ming yillikning oxirida Jan.Sibirda hunn kabila uyushmalariyashagan. Mil. av. 1ming yillikning 1 yarmida ularning turkiy xalqlar, 7— 8-asrlarda moʻgʻullar (mongollar) ajralib chiqqan. Turkxoqonligi, Boxay va boshqa davlatlar mavjud boʻlgan. </p><p>13-asr boshida Janubiy Sibir Moʻgʻullar davlati tarkibida. Uning gʻarbiy qismida 15-asr boshida Oltin Oʻrda parchalangach, Sibir xonligi tuzilgan. 15-asrdan Moskva davlatida Sibirga yurish boshlagan. 17-asr boshlarida Gʻarbiy S, asr oʻrtalarida Gʻarbiy Buryatiya, soʻngra Baykal koʻlidak sharqlagi yerlar va Amur darvsi boʻylarini Rossiya egallab olgan. 18-asrning 20 yillari oxiri — 30 yillari boshidaOltoy togʻ yon bagʻrida manufaktura tipidagi dastlabki metallurgiya korxonalari qurildi. Dehqonchilik rivojlandi. Ekinlar maydoni kengaydi. 19-asrning 1-yarmida Sibirda sanoatning yangi sohasi — oltin qazib chiqarish paydo boʻldi. !9-asrning 50 yillarida Rossiya tarkibiga Quyi Amur boʻylari, Ussuriy oʻlkasi, Saxalin oroli kirdi. 19-asrning 2-yarmida Sibirning shimoli-sharqiy rayonlarida oltin sanoati kengaydi. Sibir Rossiya imperiyasining kishilarni surgun va qatorgaga joʻnatadigan asosiy joyi boʻlib qoldi. 1900-yilda faqat surgun qilinganlarning soni 287,2 mingni tashkil qiladi. </p><p>Sibirning iqtisodiy taraqqiyotida 1891 — 1905-yillarda qurilgan temir yoʻl — Ulkan Sibir magistrali katta ahamiyatga ega boʻddi. 1923-yil BuryatMongol Muxtor Respublikasi (1958-yildan Buryatiya Muxtor Respublikasi), 1922-yil Yakutiya Muxtor Respublikasi va Oyrot muxtor viloyati, shuningdek, milliy okrug va tumanlar tuzildi. Sibir tarixida sibirlik oʻzbeklarning oʻrni alohida ahamiyatga egadir. Ularning asosiy qismi Oʻrta Osiyo oʻzbeklari vakillari. Sibirlik oʻzbeklarning ajdodlari Sibirga 16—17-asrlarda (asosagʻ), savdosotiq va boshqa yoʻllar bilan) borib krlganlar. 16-asr oʻrtalarida Rus davlati Astraxon, Qozon, soʻngra Sibir xonligini bosib olgandan keyin ham bu yerlarning Oʻrta Osiyo bilan qadimgi aloqalari davom etaverdi. Chunki, Rus davlati yangi bosib olgan joylarni zarur mollar, xususan, gazlama va kiyimbosh bilan taʼminlashga ega boʻlmagan. Shu bois Rossiya hukumati oʻzbek xonliklari bilan aloqa oʻrnatish va savdoni rivojlantirishga harakat qildi. Tez orada elchilik alokdlari oʻrnatilib, savdo rivojlana bordi. Bu borada Rossiya davlati faol harakat qilib oʻzbek savdogarlariga bir kancha imtiyozlar berib, ularni Sibirga jalb qilish choralarini koʻrdi. Oʻz navbatida oʻzbek xonliklari Sibirga ip va ipak gazlamalar, kiyimbosh va mollar keltirish maqsadida barcha imkoniyatlarni ishga soldilar. </p><p>Shu tariqa Oʻrta Osiyo va Sibir oʻrtasida savdo aloqalari yaxshi yoʻlga qoʻyilib, 17-asrdan boshlab Sibirda hozirgi Oʻzbekistondan savdogarlar, dehqonlar, hunarmandlar va din peshvolari borib joylashdilar. Ular, asosan, Tyumen, Tobolsk, Tara va Sibirning boshqa joylariga oʻrnashdilar. Bu ishni birinchi navbatda savdogarlar, shuningdek, Semipalatinsk, Petropavlovsk va boshqa yerlarga koʻchib borganlar boshlab berdilar. Sibirdagi ichki va tashki savdo koʻproq oʻzbeklarning qoʻlida toʻplanib, ular Oʻrta Osiyo, Xitoy, Eron singari mamlakatlarning mollari bilan savdo qildilar, Sibirda birinchi boʻlib koʻnchilik va gilam toʻqish hamda bugʻdoy ekishni joriy etdilar. Sibirlik oʻzbeklar mahalliy tatarlar orasida islom diniii tarqatish va rivojlantirishda katnashdilar, masjidlar qurib, maktab va kutubxonalar ochdilar. Ular asrlar davomida oʻzlarining tili, kiyimi, milliy ovqati va urfodatlarini sak, ladilar. Umuman, oʻzbeklar Sibir hayotida muhim oʻrin egallab uning rivojiga munosib hissa qoʻshdilar. Rossiya hukumati ularning xizmatini eʼtiborga olib imtiyozlar berish bilan bir katorda Tobolsk, Tyumen va Tarada mahalliy boshqaruv idorasi — Buxoro volost (boʻlis)larini tuzishga ijozat berdi. 1917-yildan keyin bu boʻlislar Buxoro ijroiya qoʻmitalariga aylantirildi. Vaqtlar oʻtishi natijasida oʻzbeklar iqlimlashib va mahalliylashib, avvalgi vatanlari bilan alokdlari uzildi. Sibirga ayollarga nisbatan erlar koʻproq borganliklari uchun ular tatar qizlariga uylanganlar. Garchand bundam oilalarda tugʻilganlar oʻzlarini oʻzbek deb yurgan bulsalarda, lekin, 20-asrning boshlariga kelib ularning tatarlarga aralashish jarayoni kuchaydi. Shunga qaramay 1926-yildagiumumxalq roʻyxati boʻyicha oʻzbeklarning soni 15.000 kishi hisoblanib ular oʻzlarining milliy nomini saqlaganlar. Keyingi yillarda oʻzbeklarning tatarlarga aralashish jarayoni nihoyasiga yetib ular nomi bilan yuritiladigan boʻldi. </p><p>Iqtisodiyoti. Urushdan keyingi yillarda Sibirda Angara va Yeniseyning gidroenergiya resurslari oʻzlashtirila boshladi. Irkutsk, Bratsk va Krasnoyarsk GESlar qurildi. Abakan — Tayshet va Tayshet — Lena temir yoʻllari, Tuymazidan Angarskka neft quvuri oʻtkazildi. Moskvadan Baykalgacha boradigan Transsibir temir yoʻl magistrali elektrlashtirildi. Saxa (Yakutiya)da olmos konlari topildi. </p><p>Gʻarbiy Sibirning shimolida neft va tabiiy gaz zaxiralari aniklandi va shu konlar asosida 19-asrning 60 yillarida, qisqa muddat ichida neft va gaz sanoatlariga asos solindi. </p><p>Sda qora metallurgiyaning Kuznetsk kombinati va Gʻarbiy Sibir zavodini oʻz ichiga olgan 3bazasi vujudga keltirildi. Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk va boshqa shaharlardagi zavodlar gʻalla kombaynlari, traktorlar, traktor pluglari, radiopriyomnik va radiolalar, sovitkichlar, kir yuvish mashinalari ishlab chikaradi. Rangli metallurgiyaning muxim markazlari: Norilsk, Belovo, Novokuznetsk, Krasnoyarsk, Bratsk, Sheloxov. Sibir va Uzok, Sharqning konchilik sanoati olmos, oltin, platina, nodir metallar, asbest, slyuda, grafit, dala shpati va boshqalarni beradi. </p><p>Sibirdagi oʻrmon sanoati korxonalarida yogʻoch, yogʻochtaxta, sellyuloza ishlab chiqariladi. Rossiyadagi yirik oʻrmon sanoati majmualari Bratsk va UstIlim hamda Lesosibirskda, sellyuloza zavodi Bay,~ kalskda barpo etildi. </p><p>Ekin maydonlari, asosan, Sibirning janubiy qismida. 1950 — 60 yillarda Sibirda qoʻriq yerlar oʻzlashtirildi (Gʻarbiy Sibirda 7 mln. ga dan ortiq). Ekin maydoni 26,7 mln. gektar. Sibirda tovar gʻalla (asosan, bahori bugʻdoy), goʻsht, mol yogʻi yetkazib beriladi. Chorvachilikda kramol, kuy va echki boqiladi. Transport yoʻli uzunligi 14 ming km [shundan yarmi elektrlashtirilgan. Baykal—Amur magistrali (BAM) uz. 3145 km] mavjud. Quvur yoʻllari (jumladan, Tuymazi — Angarsk) va yirik dengiz portlari (Dikson, Dudinsk, Igarka va boshqalar) qurilgan. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Vasyugan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vasyugan.jpg/270px-Vasyugan.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vasyugan.jpg/405px-Vasyugan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vasyugan.jpg/540px-Vasyugan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1452" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption>Gʻarbiy Sibir tekisligidagi <a href="/wiki/Tayga" title="Tayga">Tayga</a> manzarasi va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vassyugan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vassyugan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Vassyugan</a> daryosi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sibir <a href="/wiki/Rossiya_Federatsiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossiya Federatsiyasi">Rossiya Federatsiyasining</a> sharqiy qismida joylashgan ulkan hududning nomidir, maydoni 13,1 million km² (tahminan <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Oʻzbekiston">Oʻzbekiston</a> hududidan 30 marta katta), aholi zichligi juda kam (39 million aholi yaʼni 1 km²ga 3 kishidan toʻgʻri keladi). <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiyaning</a> sharqida joylashgan boʻlib, sharqdan gʻarbga <a href="/wiki/Ural_tog%27lari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ural tog'lari">Ural tog'laridan</a> <a href="/wiki/Tinch_okeani" title="Tinch okeani">Tinch okeanigacha</a> va shimoldan janubga <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Muz_okeani" title="Shimoliy Muz okeani">Shimoliy Muz okeanidan</a> <a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozogʻiston</a> shimolida joylashgan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oltoy_tog%27lari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oltoy tog'lari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Oltoy tog'lari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya">Mongoliya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy">Xitoy</a> chegaralarigacha choʻzilgan. <a href="/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo">Osiyo qitʼasining</a> shimoliy hududida joylashgan boʻlib, Sibir, <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiyaning</a> 77 % hududini egallaydi va atigi 27 % aholisini oʻzida mujassam etadi. Oʻzining sovuq va kontinental iqlimi va tekislik, pastekisliklar, ulkan daryolarning keng yoyilgani bilan ajralib turadi. Sibirda uzoq vaqtlar davomida chorvador va koʻchmanchi aholi yashagan boʻlib, u asta sekinlik bilan <a href="/wiki/Rossiya_imperiyasi" title="Rossiya imperiyasi">Rossiya imperiyasi</a> tomonidan bosib olingan. Sibir XX-asrda <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">Sovet Hukumatining</a> mavjud energetik va togʻ-kon ressurslardan iqtisodiy manfaatlar yoʻlida foydalanish maqsadida kiritgan sarmoya va harakatlari natijasida juda ham tez rivojlandi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyot">Adabiyot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibir&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibir&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyot"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ziyoyev H., Sibir, Volga va Ural boʻyidagi oʻzbeklar, T., 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibir&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibir&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Geographylogo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geografiya"><img alt="Geografiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/45px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/68px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/90px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td><td><center><i><a href="/wiki/Geografiya" title="Geografiya">Geografiyaga</a> oid ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. 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