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Clarify arguments for joining, and economic foundations for them · Issue #227 · opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com · GitHub
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8.351a1.312 1.312 0 0 1-1.146 1.954H1.33A1.313 1.313 0 0 1 .183 9.058ZM7 7V3H5v4Zm-1 3a1 1 0 1 0 0-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span></span> </div> </div> <div data-target="query-builder.screenReaderFeedback" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="sr-only"></div> </query-builder></form> <div class="d-flex flex-row color-fg-muted px-3 text-small color-bg-default search-feedback-prompt"> <a target="_blank" href="https://docs.github.com/search-github/github-code-search/understanding-github-code-search-syntax" data-view-component="true" class="Link color-fg-accent text-normal ml-2">Search syntax tips</a> <div class="d-flex flex-1"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </modal-dialog></div> </div> <div data-action="click:qbsearch-input#retract" class="dark-backdrop position-fixed" hidden data-target="qbsearch-input.darkBackdrop"></div> <div class="color-fg-default"> <dialog-helper> <dialog data-target="qbsearch-input.feedbackDialog" 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3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> <scrollable-region data-labelled-by="feedback-dialog-title"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-body"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form id="code-search-feedback-form" data-turbo="false" action="/search/feedback" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="sNmEaNOaCqqyTiRBYDLy/X3aVwF6q0eGy2+XOOIjT0Z3h0r0OXBdZjMDvqfiJ1HDR5i931ZYrRBwPrTUZfwUNA==" /> <p>We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously.</p> <textarea name="feedback" class="form-control width-full mb-2" style="height: 120px" id="feedback"></textarea> <input name="include_email" id="include_email" aria-label="Include my email address so I can be contacted" class="form-control mr-2" type="checkbox"> 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data-target="react-app.embeddedData">{"payload":{"preloaded_records":{},"preloadedQueries":[{"queryId":"cd87f7430f54aadbc3796a541edfe198","queryName":"IssueViewerViewQuery","variables":{"id":"repository","number":227,"owner":"opensourcepledge","repo":"opensourcepledge.com"},"result":{"data":{"repository":{"isOwnerEnterpriseManaged":false,"issue":{"id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86cJhcZ","updatedAt":"2025-01-16T10:26:41Z","title":"Clarify arguments for joining, and economic foundations for them","number":227,"repository":{"nameWithOwner":"opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com","id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw","name":"opensourcepledge.com","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","login":"opensourcepledge","id":"O_kgDOCnznYw","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge"},"hasAnyTemplates":false,"isSecurityPolicyEnabled":false,"isArchived":false,"isPrivate":false,"databaseId":807811375,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"viewerCanInteract":false,"viewerInteractionLimitReasonHTML":"","planFeatures":{"maximumAssignees":10},"visibility":"PUBLIC","pinnedIssues":{"totalCount":0},"viewerCanPinIssues":false,"issueTypes":{"edges":[{"node":{"id":"IT_kwDOCnznY84BXi3J"}},{"node":{"id":"IT_kwDOCnznY84BXi3K"}},{"node":{"id":"IT_kwDOCnznY84BXi3L"}}]}},"titleHTML":"Clarify arguments for joining, and economic foundations for them","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/227","viewerCanUpdateNext":false,"issueType":null,"state":"OPEN","stateReason":null,"duplicateOf":null,"linkedPullRequests":{"nodes":[]},"subIssuesSummary":{"total":0,"completed":0},"__isLabelable":"Issue","labels":{"edges":[],"pageInfo":{"endCursor":null,"hasNextPage":false}},"__isNode":"Issue","assignees":{"nodes":[{"id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA==","login":"vladh","name":"Vlad-Stefan Harbuz","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?s=64\u0026u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40\u0026v=4"}]},"milestone":null,"databaseId":2619741977,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"locked":false,"author":{"__typename":"User","__isActor":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA==","profileUrl":"https://github.com/vladh","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40\u0026v=4"},"__isComment":"Issue","body":"I think we should clarify the philosophical background of the Pledge more. There are two reasons for this.\r\n\r\n1. I believe that having a much more solidly worked out philosophical position will help make our case to executives much stronger and more believable.\r\n\r\n2. Questions come up in the community about our philosophical position. @voxpelli started [a thread on Mastodon][masto] with some questions that require an explanation of our economical position to be answered.\r\n\r\n[masto]: https://fosstodon.org/@voxpelli@mastodon.social/113387125655068381\r\n\r\nMore specifically, what I'm talking about is a more detailed explanation of “Open Source is a restaurant”. This idea goes _beyond_ market interactions, and we have to explain this, otherwise people will look at the Pledge strictly through the lens of market interactions and misunderstand it.\r\n\r\nFinancial markets mandate mutual disinterest. For the two of us to engage in a market interaction, you must not be concerned with my needs, and I must not be concerned with yours. If you want or need something of mine, I must withhold it (!) until you offer something of sufficient value in return. If I go to a hotel and explain that I would like them to allow me to stay in their room for free because I would really this, the hotel is within its rights to point out that, in the context of this market interaction, my desires are not relevant. I must offer something of sufficient value for the hotel to allow me to stay in their room. If the hotel just gives me the room for free in order to meet my needs, this is not a market interaction anymore. [^1]\r\n\r\nOn the other hand, Open Source software, and free software, treats the software as a gift. There is no need for me to withhold my creation until you offer something of sufficient value. I give you my work as a gift, along with the freedoms to use it as you please.\r\n\r\nWhat we are saying is something like: we support the gift-giving in a sense — we do not ask for it to become a market interaction. However, at some point, payment must be made. Open Source is a restaurant — we don't mandate mutual disinterest, and the “food” is not withheld until you pay. But you must pay at some point.\r\n\r\nIs this about care? Is this about an exchange between the person who writes the software and the person who pays? Is this about an exchange between the person who pays and the community more broadly?\r\n\r\nWe have to make this clearer in a longer-form post, building on @chadwhitacre's important work in Open Path.\r\n\r\n[^1]: Waheed Hussain, “Living with the Invisible Hand: Markets, Corporations, and Human Freedom” (2023), sec A.2.5. https://vlad.website/t/hussain-2023-p-211-to-213.pdf","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI think we should clarify the philosophical background of the Pledge more. There are two reasons for this.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI believe that having a much more solidly worked out philosophical position will help make our case to executives much stronger and more believable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eQuestions come up in the community about our philosophical position. \u003ca class=\"user-mention notranslate\" data-hovercard-type=\"user\" data-hovercard-url=\"/users/voxpelli/hovercard\" data-octo-click=\"hovercard-link-click\" data-octo-dimensions=\"link_type:self\" href=\"https://github.com/voxpelli\"\u003e@voxpelli\u003c/a\u003e started \u003ca href=\"https://fosstodon.org/@voxpelli@mastodon.social/113387125655068381\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ea thread on Mastodon\u003c/a\u003e with some questions that require an explanation of our economical position to be answered.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMore specifically, what I'm talking about is a more detailed explanation of “Open Source is a restaurant”. This idea goes \u003cem\u003ebeyond\u003c/em\u003e market interactions, and we have to explain this, otherwise people will look at the Pledge strictly through the lens of market interactions and misunderstand it.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFinancial markets mandate mutual disinterest. For the two of us to engage in a market interaction, you must not be concerned with my needs, and I must not be concerned with yours. If you want or need something of mine, I must withhold it (!) until you offer something of sufficient value in return. If I go to a hotel and explain that I would like them to allow me to stay in their room for free because I would really this, the hotel is within its rights to point out that, in the context of this market interaction, my desires are not relevant. I must offer something of sufficient value for the hotel to allow me to stay in their room. If the hotel just gives me the room for free in order to meet my needs, this is not a market interaction anymore. \u003csup\u003e\u003ca href=\"#user-content-fn-1-58b62295d5bb5cf3280a91ae56b27946\" id=\"user-content-fnref-1-58b62295d5bb5cf3280a91ae56b27946\" data-footnote-ref=\"\" aria-describedby=\"footnote-label\"\u003e1\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOn the other hand, Open Source software, and free software, treats the software as a gift. There is no need for me to withhold my creation until you offer something of sufficient value. I give you my work as a gift, along with the freedoms to use it as you please.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhat we are saying is something like: we support the gift-giving in a sense — we do not ask for it to become a market interaction. However, at some point, payment must be made. Open Source is a restaurant — we don't mandate mutual disinterest, and the “food” is not withheld until you pay. But you must pay at some point.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIs this about care? Is this about an exchange between the person who writes the software and the person who pays? Is this about an exchange between the person who pays and the community more broadly?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWe have to make this clearer in a longer-form post, building on \u003ca class=\"user-mention notranslate\" data-hovercard-type=\"user\" data-hovercard-url=\"/users/chadwhitacre/hovercard\" data-octo-click=\"hovercard-link-click\" data-octo-dimensions=\"link_type:self\" href=\"https://github.com/chadwhitacre\"\u003e@chadwhitacre\u003c/a\u003e's important work in Open Path.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003csection data-footnotes=\"\" class=\"footnotes\"\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"footnote-label\" class=\"sr-only\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eFootnotes\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"user-content-fn-1-58b62295d5bb5cf3280a91ae56b27946\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWaheed Hussain, “Living with the Invisible Hand: Markets, Corporations, and Human Freedom” (2023), sec A.2.5. \u003ca href=\"https://vlad.website/t/hussain-2023-p-211-to-213.pdf\"\u003ehttps://vlad.website/t/hussain-2023-p-211-to-213.pdf\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"#user-content-fnref-1-58b62295d5bb5cf3280a91ae56b27946\" data-footnote-backref=\"\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 1\" class=\"data-footnote-backref\"\u003e↩\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003c/section\u003e","bodyVersion":"f42c7413d0171fae5a3704517735e7d3d0c803feadcbc61a0e019ecfb42f6c23","createdAt":"2024-10-28T23:02:01Z","__isReactable":"Issue","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"viewerCanUpdateMetadata":false,"viewerCanComment":false,"viewerCanAssign":false,"viewerCanLabel":false,"__isIssueOrPullRequest":"Issue","projectItemsNext":{"edges":[{"node":{"id":"PVTI_lADOCnznY84ApXmqzgUfEtY","isArchived":false,"project":{"id":"PVT_kwDOCnznY84ApXmq","title":"Public 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starting a blog","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/228","number":228,"stateReason":"COMPLETED","repository":{"id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw","name":"opensourcepledge.com","isPrivate":false,"owner":{"__typename":"Organization","login":"opensourcepledge","id":"O_kgDOCnznYw"}},"__isNode":"Issue"},"__isNode":"CrossReferencedEvent","id":"CRE_kwDOMCY5L85gvPim"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABktVeiyACqjE2MjI5OTcxNTg="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":2442897634,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86cJhcZ","number":227,"locked":false,"databaseId":2619741977},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"voxpelli","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34457?u=e27c6801586cca8b51ff32595348faf0edfbd810\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjM0NDU3"},"id":"IC_kwDOMCY5L86Rm6ji","body":"The “pay it forward” mentality plays into this, but some recent events has also shown some interesting new perspectives:\r\n\r\nMatt Mullenweg believed WP Engine wasn’t contributing enough to WordPress / his company / something.\r\n\r\nMatt Mullenweg is also very open with having become very rich from WordPress.\r\n\r\nWithout getting into that drama: When a maintainer can pay their rent, food and even a decent normal wage – does companies using their tool have a moral obligation to share even more with the maintainer? Or is the moral obligation rather to just ensure that the OSS projects one rely on are sustainable?\r\n\r\nImportant I think that the Pledge can not be perceived as a call to action to create more rich Matt Mullenwegs but instead a call to ensure a sustainable OSS ecosystem.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe “pay it forward” mentality plays into this, but some recent events has also shown some interesting new perspectives:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMatt Mullenweg believed WP Engine wasn’t contributing enough to WordPress / his company / something.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMatt Mullenweg is also very open with having become very rich from WordPress.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWithout getting into that drama: When a maintainer can pay their rent, food and even a decent normal wage – does companies using their tool have a moral obligation to share even more with the maintainer? Or is the moral obligation rather to just ensure that the OSS projects one rely on are sustainable?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eImportant I think that the Pledge can not be perceived as a call to action to create more rich Matt Mullenwegs but instead a call to ensure a sustainable OSS ecosystem.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"ea2601716d3ec1b9718fb7af5a0f0b40f78f6c0223add01fc4281e944b4a21a2","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/227#issuecomment-2442897634","createdAt":"2024-10-29T00:03:14Z","authorAssociation":"NONE","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw","name":"opensourcepledge.com","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"O_kgDOCnznYw","login":"opensourcepledge","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com","databaseId":807811375},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2024-10-29T00:03:43Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/voxpelli","login":"voxpelli","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjM0NDU3"},"id":"UCE_lALOMCY5L86Rm6jizlOPMyQ"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":2,"nodes":[{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","__isNode":"User","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},{"__typename":"User","login":"safwanyp","__isNode":"User","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE5MTU0NTMw"}]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABktWVcdAAqjI0NDI4OTc2MzQ="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":2442902947,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86cJhcZ","number":227,"locked":false,"databaseId":2619741977},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"IC_kwDOMCY5L86Rm72j","body":"Yes, these are questions we must clearly answer. Thanks @voxpelli!","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYes, these are questions we must clearly answer. Thanks \u003ca class=\"user-mention notranslate\" data-hovercard-type=\"user\" data-hovercard-url=\"/users/voxpelli/hovercard\" data-octo-click=\"hovercard-link-click\" data-octo-dimensions=\"link_type:self\" href=\"https://github.com/voxpelli\"\u003e@voxpelli\u003c/a\u003e!\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"1accacb931f844f9c14887f3f0e440a6f831592931ebea5c184efa7c70cd423f","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/227#issuecomment-2442902947","createdAt":"2024-10-29T00:08:09Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw","name":"opensourcepledge.com","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"O_kgDOCnznYw","login":"opensourcepledge","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com","databaseId":807811375},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":2,"nodes":[{"__typename":"User","login":"voxpelli","__isNode":"User","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjM0NDU3"},{"__typename":"User","login":"Delta456","__isNode":"User","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI4NDc5MTM5"}]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABktWZ8igAqjI0NDI5MDI5NDc="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":2443118391,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86cJhcZ","number":227,"locked":false,"databaseId":2619741977},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"chadwhitacre","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/134455?u=a075e4ef160dfa01b675a1b93133b63ddc5f0228\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjEzNDQ1NQ=="},"id":"IC_kwDOMCY5L86Rnwc3","body":"It's funny, I've been thinking about doing a follow-up post, \"Open Source is _not_ a restaurant.\" In a restaurant you pay at the end, yes, but you order based on advertised prices. In Open Source there is none of that. The advertised price is free, so the expectation, the contract, is quite different.\r\n\r\nThat said, in my experience CEOs are generally swayed by things other than philosophical argument. 😬","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt's funny, I've been thinking about doing a follow-up post, \"Open Source is \u003cem\u003enot\u003c/em\u003e a restaurant.\" In a restaurant you pay at the end, yes, but you order based on advertised prices. In Open Source there is none of that. The advertised price is free, so the expectation, the contract, is quite different.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThat said, in my experience CEOs are generally swayed by things other than philosophical argument. 😬\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"d8e6e113caec2fdee457ca8b52cf5dd7c6ec5dd8bf9c67c1a05f9c9d6cfd2869","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/227#issuecomment-2443118391","createdAt":"2024-10-29T03:20:53Z","authorAssociation":"CONTRIBUTOR","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw","name":"opensourcepledge.com","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"O_kgDOCnznYw","login":"opensourcepledge","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com","databaseId":807811375},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":1,"nodes":[{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","__isNode":"User","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="}]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":1,"nodes":[{"__typename":"User","login":"Delta456","__isNode":"User","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI4NDc5MTM5"}]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABktZKZggAqjI0NDMxMTgzOTE="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":2443701416,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86cJhcZ","number":227,"locked":false,"databaseId":2619741977},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"IC_kwDOMCY5L86Rp-yo","body":"\u003e It's funny, I've been thinking about doing a follow-up post, \"Open Source is _not_ a restaurant.\" In a restaurant you pay at the end, yes, but you order based on advertised prices. In Open Source there is none of that. The advertised price is free, so the expectation, the contract, is quite different.\r\n\r\nCool, I think this is important and I'd love to hear more about it/work it out together.\r\n\r\n\u003e That said, in my experience CEOs are generally swayed by things other than philosophical argument. 😬\r\n\r\nFor sure, I think we need to have a separate, simpler, more distilled line of arguments that we communicate to execs (and the general public!). But in order to do that, I think we ourselves need to have the more detailed version worked out, and to make the background reasoning available somewhere for when questions arise.","bodyHTML":"\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt's funny, I've been thinking about doing a follow-up post, \"Open Source is \u003cem\u003enot\u003c/em\u003e a restaurant.\" In a restaurant you pay at the end, yes, but you order based on advertised prices. In Open Source there is none of that. The advertised price is free, so the expectation, the contract, is quite different.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCool, I think this is important and I'd love to hear more about it/work it out together.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThat said, in my experience CEOs are generally swayed by things other than philosophical argument. 😬\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor sure, I think we need to have a separate, simpler, more distilled line of arguments that we communicate to execs (and the general public!). But in order to do that, I think we ourselves need to have the more detailed version worked out, and to make the background reasoning available somewhere for when questions arise.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"0a9937cad98f4538baabea7e43f42e0d97c151065b8452c9f9097e32b6d002da","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/227#issuecomment-2443701416","createdAt":"2024-10-29T09:34:24Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw","name":"opensourcepledge.com","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"O_kgDOCnznYw","login":"opensourcepledge","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com","databaseId":807811375},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2024-10-29T09:34:43Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/vladh","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"UCE_lALOMCY5L86Rp-yozlOXrUw"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABktegXQAAqjI0NDM3MDE0MTY="},{"node":{"__typename":"AddedToProjectV2Event","__isIssueTimelineItems":"AddedToProjectV2Event","__isTimelineEvent":"AddedToProjectV2Event","databaseId":15108746393,"createdAt":"2024-11-04T18:39:43Z","actor":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA==","__isActor":"User","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?s=64\u0026u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40\u0026v=4"},"project":{"title":"Public Roadmap","url":"https://github.com/orgs/opensourcepledge/projects/1","id":"PVT_kwDOCnznY84ApXmq"},"__isNode":"AddedToProjectV2Event","id":"ATPVTE_lADOMCY5L86cJhcZzwAAAAOEjSyZ"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABkvh5xZgBqzE1MTA4NzQ2Mzkz"},{"node":{"__typename":"RenamedTitleEvent","__isIssueTimelineItems":"RenamedTitleEvent","__isTimelineEvent":"RenamedTitleEvent","databaseId":15108749977,"createdAt":"2024-11-04T18:40:03Z","actor":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA==","__isActor":"User","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?s=64\u0026u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40\u0026v=4"},"currentTitle":"Clarify arguments for joining + philosophical background of Pledge","previousTitle":"Clarify philosophical background of Pledge","__isNode":"RenamedTitleEvent","id":"RTE_lADOMCY5L86cJhcZzwAAAAOEjTqZ"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABkvh6E7gBqzE1MTA4NzQ5OTc3"},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":2455447761,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86cJhcZ","number":227,"locked":false,"databaseId":2619741977},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"IC_kwDOMCY5L86SWyjR","body":"I'm adding to this to our priorities. I don't think we've done a good enough job at explaining the importance of _cash payments specifically_, as opposed to other kinds of contributions (ie [cash contributions allow maintainers to pay rent][phil] etc). We also need to do more work on making [our arguments clear][arguments], because this will help us in future conversations.\r\n\r\nExamples of confusion arising from this:\r\n* Recently: https://fosstodon.org/@voxpelli@mastodon.social/113414095977821484\r\n* Previously: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdUfB-hBoqk\r\n\r\n[phil]: https://vlad.website/the-philosophy-of-the-open-source-pledge/\r\n[arguments]: https://kinopio.club/arguments-nMca8dVCTI0pH4EZ2YXpY","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI'm adding to this to our priorities. I don't think we've done a good enough job at explaining the importance of \u003cem\u003ecash payments specifically\u003c/em\u003e, as opposed to other kinds of contributions (ie \u003ca href=\"https://vlad.website/the-philosophy-of-the-open-source-pledge/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ecash contributions allow maintainers to pay rent\u003c/a\u003e etc). We also need to do more work on making \u003ca href=\"https://kinopio.club/arguments-nMca8dVCTI0pH4EZ2YXpY\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eour arguments clear\u003c/a\u003e, because this will help us in future conversations.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eExamples of confusion arising from this:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecently: \u003ca href=\"https://fosstodon.org/@voxpelli@mastodon.social/113414095977821484\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://fosstodon.org/@voxpelli@mastodon.social/113414095977821484\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreviously: \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdUfB-hBoqk\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdUfB-hBoqk\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","bodyVersion":"dd04ff47fe6b4525e48a5e2d01c8b34293627c7289fc10ea3151917df01ec8e0","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/227#issuecomment-2455447761","createdAt":"2024-11-04T18:43:13Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw","name":"opensourcepledge.com","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"O_kgDOCnznYw","login":"opensourcepledge","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com","databaseId":807811375},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABkvh8-egAqjI0NTU0NDc3NjE="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":2495461783,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86cJhcZ","number":227,"locked":false,"databaseId":2619741977},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"IC_kwDOMCY5L86UvbmX","body":"Some excerpts from [things Alan Kay has said in the past][kay] are useful:\r\n\r\n\u003e Yet another perspective is to note that one of the human genetic \"built-ins\" is \"hunting and gathering\" -- this requires resources to \"be around\", and is essentially incremental in nature. It is not too much of an exaggeration to point out that most businesses are very like hunting-and-gathering processes, and think of their surrounds as resources put there by god or nature for them. Most don't think of the resources in our centuries as actually part of a human-made garden via inventions and cooperation, and that the garden has to be maintained and renewed.\r\n\u003e\r\n\u003e …\r\n\u003e\r\n\u003e As I pointed out in a previous email, Engelbart couldn't get funding from the very people who made fortunes from his inventions.\r\n\u003e\r\n\u003e It strikes me that many of the tech billionaires have already gotten their \"upside\" many times over from people like Engelbart and other researchers who were supported by ARPA, Parc, ONR, etc. Why would they insist on more upside, and that their money should be an \"investment\"? That isn't how the great inventions and fundamental technologies were created that eventually gave rise to the wealth that they tapped into after the fact.\r\n\u003e\r\n\u003e It would be really worth the while of people who do want to make money -- they think in terms of millions and billions -- to understand how the trillions -- those 3 and 4 extra zeros came about that they have tapped into. And to support that process.\r\n\u003e\r\n\u003e …\r\n\u003e\r\n\u003e The Parc money came from Xerox, the ARPA money came from DoD via the Cold War, but was unfettered and in the public domain. The most important difference between the \"Golden Age\" funders and those of today, is that the former didn't confuse responsibility with control -- they were responsible but they knew that the researchers had to control the choice of projects and methods. The funders of today -- most particularly the tech billionaires, but also execs in companies, bureaucrats in DARPA and NSF, etc -- think that they have to control. This winds up with bad choices for goals and projects, and bad processes. The \"Golden Age\" funders \"funded people, not projects\".\r\n\u003e\r\n\u003e If \"good funding\" were to come from the pop culture, I wouldn't turn up my nose at it (nor would any of my past colleagues). The main aim is to make qualitative improvements in the human condition. I think everyone would agree that making a billion dollars does not qualify a person to play professional sports, nor to be a classical violinist. Nor does it qualify a person to be able to direct fundamental research. These are all deep skills that anyone with a billion can learn, but if they don't learn them, then having them deep in the loop is a real problem for progress.\r\n\r\n[kay]: https://worrydream.com/2017-12-30-alan/","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSome excerpts from \u003ca href=\"https://worrydream.com/2017-12-30-alan/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ethings Alan Kay has said in the past\u003c/a\u003e are useful:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYet another perspective is to note that one of the human genetic \"built-ins\" is \"hunting and gathering\" -- this requires resources to \"be around\", and is essentially incremental in nature. It is not too much of an exaggeration to point out that most businesses are very like hunting-and-gathering processes, and think of their surrounds as resources put there by god or nature for them. Most don't think of the resources in our centuries as actually part of a human-made garden via inventions and cooperation, and that the garden has to be maintained and renewed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e…\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAs I pointed out in a previous email, Engelbart couldn't get funding from the very people who made fortunes from his inventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt strikes me that many of the tech billionaires have already gotten their \"upside\" many times over from people like Engelbart and other researchers who were supported by ARPA, Parc, ONR, etc. Why would they insist on more upside, and that their money should be an \"investment\"? That isn't how the great inventions and fundamental technologies were created that eventually gave rise to the wealth that they tapped into after the fact.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt would be really worth the while of people who do want to make money -- they think in terms of millions and billions -- to understand how the trillions -- those 3 and 4 extra zeros came about that they have tapped into. And to support that process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e…\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe Parc money came from Xerox, the ARPA money came from DoD via the Cold War, but was unfettered and in the public domain. The most important difference between the \"Golden Age\" funders and those of today, is that the former didn't confuse responsibility with control -- they were responsible but they knew that the researchers had to control the choice of projects and methods. The funders of today -- most particularly the tech billionaires, but also execs in companies, bureaucrats in DARPA and NSF, etc -- think that they have to control. This winds up with bad choices for goals and projects, and bad processes. The \"Golden Age\" funders \"funded people, not projects\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf \"good funding\" were to come from the pop culture, I wouldn't turn up my nose at it (nor would any of my past colleagues). The main aim is to make qualitative improvements in the human condition. I think everyone would agree that making a billion dollars does not qualify a person to play professional sports, nor to be a classical violinist. Nor does it qualify a person to be able to direct fundamental research. These are all deep skills that anyone with a billion can learn, but if they don't learn them, then having them deep in the loop is a real problem for progress.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e","bodyVersion":"33d2f5eb0bf70e4b27ed061137d8791e19dfa503f5510884bbb0932ccaa44cb7","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/227#issuecomment-2495461783","createdAt":"2024-11-23T12:22:50Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw","name":"opensourcepledge.com","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"O_kgDOCnznYw","login":"opensourcepledge","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com","databaseId":807811375},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2024-11-23T12:23:13Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/vladh","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"UCE_lALOMCY5L86UvbmXzlXoeBg"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABk1j5jZAAqjI0OTU0NjE3ODM="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":2495464796,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86cJhcZ","number":227,"locked":false,"databaseId":2619741977},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"IC_kwDOMCY5L86UvcVc","body":"I think some historical evidence can strengthen our arguments quite a lot. It's worth putting more effort into researching this.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI think some historical evidence can strengthen our arguments quite a lot. It's worth putting more effort into researching this.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"a015bbd989a6bb90cb235b2a759b32d537963f58beafb4a1fe0adbd6b04098b1","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/227#issuecomment-2495464796","createdAt":"2024-11-23T12:34:33Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw","name":"opensourcepledge.com","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"O_kgDOCnznYw","login":"opensourcepledge","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com","databaseId":807811375},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABk1kER6gAqjI0OTU0NjQ3OTY="},{"node":{"__typename":"CrossReferencedEvent","__isIssueTimelineItems":"CrossReferencedEvent","__isTimelineEvent":"CrossReferencedEvent","databaseId":1732541681,"createdAt":"2024-11-23T12:48:57Z","actor":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA==","__isActor":"User","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?s=64\u0026u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40\u0026v=4"},"source":{"__typename":"Issue","__isNode":"Issue","id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86ZPabC"},"willCloseTarget":false,"referencedAt":"2024-11-23T12:48:57Z","target":{"__typename":"Issue","repository":{"id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw"},"__isNode":"Issue","id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86cJhcZ"},"innerSource":{"__typename":"Issue","__isReferencedSubject":"Issue","id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86ZPabC","issueTitleHTML":"Find the right verb","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/173","number":173,"stateReason":null,"repository":{"id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw","name":"opensourcepledge.com","isPrivate":false,"owner":{"__typename":"Organization","login":"opensourcepledge","id":"O_kgDOCnznYw"}},"__isNode":"Issue"},"__isNode":"CrossReferencedEvent","id":"CRE_kwDOMCY5L85nRHzx"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABk1kRdqgCqjE3MzI1NDE2ODE="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":2572071380,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86cJhcZ","number":227,"locked":false,"databaseId":2619741977},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"IC_kwDOMCY5L86ZTrHU","body":"Helpful resources in the economics literature:\n\n* Open Source software is a [positive production externality][ppe]\n* “[The Economics of Technology Sharing: Open Source and Beyond][tirole]” by Josh Lerner and Jean Tirole, particularly p 102–105\n* “[The Success of Open Source][weber]” by Steven Weber, particularly p 149–156 (gift economy, public good, positive network externalities); p 227–231 (property rights); p 231–243 (distributed innovation); p 243–248 (tragedy of the commons, positive externalities, meaningful work)\n* “Is There Such a Thing as a Gift Economy?” by Marcel Hénaff. In “[Gift Giving and the ‘Embedded’ Economy in the Ancient World][gori]” by Gori et al. See p 71–74 (on why “gift economy” can be an oxymoron).\n* Open Source is not a gift economy (see Weber p 149–156, Hénaff p 71–74)\n\n(Contact me for the papers.)\n\n[ppe]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externality#Positive\n[tirole]: https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257%2F0895330054048678\n[weber]: https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674018587\n[gori]: https://www.winter-verlag.de/en/detail/978-3-8253-6331-4/Carla_Gori_Eds_Gift_giving/\n\n---\n\n**EDIT:** I've created a more comprehensive reading list — [Reading List: Economics of Public Goods][rl]\n\n[rl]: https://github.com/opensourcepledge/docs/blob/main/reading-list-economics-of-public-goods.md","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHelpful resources in the economics literature:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpen Source software is a \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externality#Positive\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003epositive production externality\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e“\u003ca href=\"https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257%2F0895330054048678\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eThe Economics of Technology Sharing: Open Source and Beyond\u003c/a\u003e” by Josh Lerner and Jean Tirole, particularly p 102–105\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e“\u003ca href=\"https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674018587\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eThe Success of Open Source\u003c/a\u003e” by Steven Weber, particularly p 149–156 (gift economy, public good, positive network externalities); p 227–231 (property rights); p 231–243 (distributed innovation); p 243–248 (tragedy of the commons, positive externalities, meaningful work)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e“Is There Such a Thing as a Gift Economy?” by Marcel Hénaff. In “\u003ca href=\"https://www.winter-verlag.de/en/detail/978-3-8253-6331-4/Carla_Gori_Eds_Gift_giving/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eGift Giving and the ‘Embedded’ Economy in the Ancient World\u003c/a\u003e” by Gori et al. See p 71–74 (on why “gift economy” can be an oxymoron).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpen Source is not a gift economy (see Weber p 149–156, Hénaff p 71–74)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e(Contact me for the papers.)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEDIT:\u003c/strong\u003e I've created a more comprehensive reading list — \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/docs/blob/main/reading-list-economics-of-public-goods.md\"\u003eReading List: Economics of Public Goods\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"fa12549beba68192111bc5dcfbeb2c8c180e143c49e7fcc952ae11363e9dcef5","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/227#issuecomment-2572071380","createdAt":"2025-01-06T02:18:38Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw","name":"opensourcepledge.com","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"O_kgDOCnznYw","login":"opensourcepledge","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com","databaseId":807811375},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2025-01-16T10:26:20Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/vladh","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"UCE_lALOMCY5L86ZTrHUzlnuua0"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABlDloNDAAqjI1NzIwNzEzODA="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":2573552252,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA=="},"id":"I_kwDOMCY5L86cJhcZ","number":227,"locked":false,"databaseId":2619741977},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"chadwhitacre","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/134455?u=a075e4ef160dfa01b675a1b93133b63ddc5f0228\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjEzNDQ1NQ=="},"id":"IC_kwDOMCY5L86ZZUp8","body":"Thanks for the references! Helpful for my upcoming talk at #283. I've ordered the two books and downloaded the Tirole paper. 👍","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThanks for the references! Helpful for my upcoming talk at \u003ca class=\"issue-link js-issue-link\" data-error-text=\"Failed to load title\" data-id=\"2736210836\" data-permission-text=\"Title is private\" data-url=\"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/283\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/283/hovercard\" href=\"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/283\"\u003e#283\u003c/a\u003e. I've ordered the two books and downloaded the Tirole paper. 👍\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"17ee065473cb87ca5a9fdd1e9c6c1297c73e34634806ae89efecb589c436ac44","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/227#issuecomment-2573552252","createdAt":"2025-01-06T17:15:37Z","authorAssociation":"CONTRIBUTOR","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"R_kgDOMCY5Lw","name":"opensourcepledge.com","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"O_kgDOCnznYw","login":"opensourcepledge","url":"https://github.com/opensourcepledge"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com","databaseId":807811375},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABlDydaqgAqjI1NzM1NTIyNTI="},{"node":{"__typename":"RenamedTitleEvent","__isIssueTimelineItems":"RenamedTitleEvent","__isTimelineEvent":"RenamedTitleEvent","databaseId":15871001393,"createdAt":"2025-01-09T17:10:07Z","actor":{"__typename":"User","login":"vladh","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjI5MTY0MA==","__isActor":"User","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?s=64\u0026u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40\u0026v=4"},"currentTitle":"Clarify 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1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path></svg></button><span class="Tooltip__StyledTooltip-sc-e45c7z-0 jOyaRH CopyToClipboardButton-module__tooltip--Dq1IB" data-direction="s" aria-label="Copy link" aria-hidden="true" id=":R7i9b:">Copy link</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="IssueMetadata-module__issueMetadata--KKAau"><div class="IssueMetadata-module__metadata--NFeDC"><div class="IssueMetadata-module__metadataTitle--QU1pi">Assignees</div><div class="IssueMetadata-module__metadataValue--wfbKs"><span class="AvatarStack__AvatarStackWrapper-sc-4pdg6v-0 hsddBF AssigneesMetadata-module__avatarStack--KLbQ9"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 pc-AvatarStackBody" tabindex="0"> <a class="pc-AvatarItem prc-Link-Link-85e08" aria-label="vladh is assigned" href="/vladh" data-hovercard-url="/users/vladh/hovercard"><img data-component="Avatar" class="AssigneesMetadata-module__avatar--b8UaK prc-Avatar-Avatar-ZRS-m" alt="vladh" width="20" height="20" style="--avatarSize-regular:20px" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?s=64&u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40&v=4" data-testid="github-avatar"/></a></div></span></div></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gxAvdY"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 dkqtNN"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hfKjHv"></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ehzXEi"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jonlJW"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bSTcOH"><div data-testid="issue-viewer-issue-container"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gRssIw"><a class="Avatar-module__avatarLink--S36bm Avatar-module__avatarOuter--MZJZH prc-Link-Link-85e08" href="/vladh" data-hovercard-url="/users/vladh/hovercard" aria-label="@vladh's profile"><img data-component="Avatar" class="Avatar-module__issueViewerAvatar--grA_h prc-Avatar-Avatar-ZRS-m" alt="@vladh" width="40" height="40" style="--avatarSize-regular:40px" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40&v=4&size=80" data-testid="github-avatar"/></a><div data-testid="issue-body" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bDlPR react-issue-body" data-hpc="true"><h2 class="sr-only">Description</h2><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 crMLA-D"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bjwYme"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jSpDiO"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fnEhwD ActivityHeader-module__activityHeader--Flalv"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 iKiGfw Avatar-module__avatarInner--rVuJD"><a class="Avatar-module__avatarLink--S36bm prc-Link-Link-85e08" href="/vladh" data-hovercard-url="/users/vladh/hovercard" aria-label="@vladh's profile"><img data-component="Avatar" class="prc-Avatar-Avatar-ZRS-m" alt="@vladh" width="24" height="24" style="--avatarSize-regular:24px" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/291640?u=d8fa978c0fc8b18588757e4fd069c971ea094d40&v=4&size=48" data-testid="github-avatar"/></a></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 koxHLL ActivityHeader-module__narrowViewportWrapper--Hjl75"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 dqmClk"><a class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cRhwji prc-Link-Link-85e08" href="https://github.com/vladh" data-hovercard-url="/users/vladh/hovercard" data-testid="issue-body-header-author">vladh</a></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bJQcYY ActivityHeader-module__footer--FVHp7"><span>opened </span><a class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bjFvWy prc-Link-Link-85e08" href="https://github.com/opensourcepledge/opensourcepledge.com/issues/227#issue-2619741977" data-testid="issue-body-header-link"><relative-time sx="[object Object]" class="sc-aXZVg gcWyXp">on <!-- -->Oct 28, 2024</relative-time></a></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kgTqOk ActivityHeader-module__narrowViewportWrapper--Hjl75"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 izrTon ActivityHeader-module__edits--LwHTE"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kpoUe"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ezcJRX"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 dnyPuu"><button data-component="IconButton" type="button" aria-label="Issue body actions" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ffkqe prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI prc-Button-IconButton-szpyj" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="small" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":R15bd5db:-loading-announcement" id=":R15bd5db:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="IssueBodyViewer-module__IssueBody--MXyFt"><div data-testid="markdown-body" data-team-hovercards-enabled="true" class="markdown-body" data-turbolinks="false"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 markdown-body NewMarkdownViewer-module__safe-html-box--cRsz0"><p dir="auto">I think we should clarify the philosophical background of the Pledge more. There are two reasons for this.</p> <ol dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">I believe that having a much more solidly worked out philosophical position will help make our case to executives much stronger and more believable.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">Questions come up in the community about our philosophical position. <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/voxpelli/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/voxpelli">@voxpelli</a> started <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@voxpelli@mastodon.social/113387125655068381" rel="nofollow">a thread on Mastodon</a> with some questions that require an explanation of our economical position to be answered.</p> </li> </ol> <p dir="auto">More specifically, what I'm talking about is a more detailed explanation of “Open Source is a restaurant”. This idea goes <em>beyond</em> market interactions, and we have to explain this, otherwise people will look at the Pledge strictly through the lens of market interactions and misunderstand it.</p> <p dir="auto">Financial markets mandate mutual disinterest. For the two of us to engage in a market interaction, you must not be concerned with my needs, and I must not be concerned with yours. If you want or need something of mine, I must withhold it (!) until you offer something of sufficient value in return. If I go to a hotel and explain that I would like them to allow me to stay in their room for free because I would really this, the hotel is within its rights to point out that, in the context of this market interaction, my desires are not relevant. I must offer something of sufficient value for the hotel to allow me to stay in their room. If the hotel just gives me the room for free in order to meet my needs, this is not a market interaction anymore. <sup><a href="#user-content-fn-1-58b62295d5bb5cf3280a91ae56b27946" id="user-content-fnref-1-58b62295d5bb5cf3280a91ae56b27946" data-footnote-ref="" aria-describedby="footnote-label">1</a></sup></p> <p dir="auto">On the other hand, Open Source software, and free software, treats the software as a gift. There is no need for me to withhold my creation until you offer something of sufficient value. I give you my work as a gift, along with the freedoms to use it as you please.</p> <p dir="auto">What we are saying is something like: we support the gift-giving in a sense — we do not ask for it to become a market interaction. However, at some point, payment must be made. Open Source is a restaurant — we don't mandate mutual disinterest, and the “food” is not withheld until you pay. But you must pay at some point.</p> <p dir="auto">Is this about care? Is this about an exchange between the person who writes the software and the person who pays? Is this about an exchange between the person who pays and the community more broadly?</p> <p dir="auto">We have to make this clearer in a longer-form post, building on <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/chadwhitacre/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/chadwhitacre">@chadwhitacre</a>'s important work in Open Path.</p> <section data-footnotes="" class="footnotes"><h2 id="footnote-label" class="sr-only" dir="auto">Footnotes</h2> <ol dir="auto"> <li id="user-content-fn-1-58b62295d5bb5cf3280a91ae56b27946"> <p dir="auto">Waheed Hussain, “Living with the Invisible Hand: Markets, Corporations, and Human Freedom” (2023), sec A.2.5. <a href="https://vlad.website/t/hussain-2023-p-211-to-213.pdf">https://vlad.website/t/hussain-2023-p-211-to-213.pdf</a> <a href="#user-content-fnref-1-58b62295d5bb5cf3280a91ae56b27946" data-footnote-backref="" aria-label="Back to reference 1" class="data-footnote-backref">↩</a></p> </li> </ol> </section></div></div><div class="IssueBodyViewer-module__IssueBodyTaskList--r4XEH"><!--$--><div role="toolbar" aria-label="Reactions" class="d-flex gap-1 flex-wrap"></div><!--/$--></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="issue-viewer-comments-container" class="react-comments-container"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fDhSWy"><!--$!--><template></template><div class="issue-timeline-loading-module__delaySkeletonLoad--qiw2o"><div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jZGZCQ"><div height="40px" width="40px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-695d630a-0 kqdiwS qthD"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bcnvkr"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fwWvvw"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kRydKY"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fMCkUS"></div></div><div data-testid="comment-skeleton" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jTVDGA"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ioNKhs"><div height="sm" width="150px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-695d630a-0 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