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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button 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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Наименование" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наименование"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Наименование</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наименование-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Топография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Топография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Топография</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Топография-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Топография</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Топография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Горно_течение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Горно_течение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Горно течение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Горно_течение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Средно_течение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Средно_течение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Средно течение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Средно_течение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Долно_течение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Долно_течение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Долно течение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Долно_течение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Характеристики" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Характеристики"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Характеристики</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Характеристики-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Античност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Античност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Античност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Античност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Средновековие" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Средновековие"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Средновековие</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Средновековие-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ново_време" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ново_време"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ново време</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ново_време-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-В_културата" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#В_културата"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>В културата</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-В_културата-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Водноелектрически_централи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Водноелектрически_централи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Водноелектрически централи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Водноелектрически_централи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мостове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мостове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Мостове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мостове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Хуанхъ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 142 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geelrivier" title="Geelrivier – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geelrivier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelber_Fluss" title="Gelber Fluss – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gelber Fluss" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%8C%AB%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ቢጫው ወንዝ – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢጫው ወንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Amariello" title="Río Amariello – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Río Amariello" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="النهر الأصفر – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النهر الأصفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="لواد الصفر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لواد الصفر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="النهر الاصفر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النهر الاصفر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="হোৱাংহো নদী – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হোৱাংহো নদী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Mariellu" title="Ríu Mariellu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Mariellu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanhe" title="Huanhe – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Huanhe" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ساری چای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساری چای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gejba_Fluss" title="Gejba Fluss – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gejba Fluss" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geltuonuoj%C4%97_op%C4%97" title="Geltuonuojė opė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Geltuonuojė opė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog_Giyaw" title="Salog Giyaw – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Salog Giyaw" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B" title="ह्वांग हो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ह्वांग हो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="হুয়াংহো নদী – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হুয়াংহো নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="རྨ་ཆུ། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྨ་ཆུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%AAr_Velen" title="Stêr Velen – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stêr Velen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDuta_rijeka" title="Žuta rijeka – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Žuta rijeka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Шара мүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шара мүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu_Groc" title="Riu Groc – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Riu Groc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%B2ng-%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Uòng-ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uòng-ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River_(suba_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Yellow River (suba sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Yellow River (suba sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ڕووباری زەرد – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووباری زەرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanhe" title="Huanhe – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Huanhe" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka" title="Žlutá řeka – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žlutá řeka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Huang He" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Gule_Flod" title="Den Gule Flod – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Gule Flod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelber_Fluss" title="Gelber Fluss – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gelber Fluss" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royo_Zerd" title="Royo Zerd – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Royo Zerd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Κίτρινος Ποταμός – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίτρινος Ποταμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yellow River" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flava_Rivero" title="Flava Rivero – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flava Rivero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Amarillo" title="Río Amarillo – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Amarillo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollane_j%C3%B5gi" title="Kollane jõgi – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kollane jõgi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibai_Horia" title="Ibai Horia – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibai Horia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="رود زرد – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود زرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keltainenjoki" title="Keltainenjoki – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keltainenjoki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleuve_Jaune" title="Fleuve Jaune – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fleuve Jaune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%BCl_Struum" title="Güül Struum – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Güül Struum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giele_Rivier" title="Giele Rivier – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Giele Rivier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Huaing-h%C3%B3" title="An Huaing-hó – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Huaing-hó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Amarelo" title="Río Amarelo – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Amarelo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysyry_Sa%27yju" title="Ysyry Sa'yju – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ysyry Sa'yju" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yellow River" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2ng-h%C3%B2" title="Vòng-hò – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vòng-hò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%95%D7%91" title="הנהר הצהוב – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנהר הצהוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B" title="ह्वांगहो – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ह्वांगहो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Yellow River" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Huang He" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1rga-foly%C3%B3" title="Sárga-folyó – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sárga-folyó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A5" title="Հուանհե – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուանհե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio_Jalne" title="Fluvio Jalne – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fluvio Jalne" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Kuning" title="Sungai Kuning – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Kuning" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karayan_Duyaw" title="Karayan Duyaw – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karayan Duyaw" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flava_Rivero" title="Flava Rivero – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Flava Rivero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulaflj%C3%B3t" title="Gulafljót – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gulafljót" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume_Giallo" title="Fiume Giallo – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fiume Giallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="黄河" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Kuning" title="Kali Kuning – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Kuning" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="ხუანხე – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხუანხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%CA%8At%CA%8A_P%C9%94%C9%94" title="Sʊtʊ Pɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sʊtʊ Pɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%84" title="ទន្លេហួង – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទន្លេហួង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%98" title="황하 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87em%C3%AA_Zer" title="Çemê Zer – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çemê Zer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowr_Melyn" title="Dowr Melyn – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dowr Melyn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flumen_Flavum" title="Flumen Flavum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Flumen Flavum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Huang He" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Jala" title="Rio Jala – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Jala" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fium_Jald" title="Fium Jald – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fium Jald" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B3%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" title="ແມ່ນ້ຳເຫຼືອງ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ນ້ຳເຫຼືອງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huangh%C4%97" title="Huanghė – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Huanghė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanhe" title="Huanhe – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Huanhe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Huang He" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Жолта Река – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жолта Река" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹ്വാംഗ് ഹെ നദി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹ്വാംഗ് ഹെ നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD_(%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Шар мөрөн (Хатан гол) – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шар мөрөн (Хатан гол)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯄꯥꯟ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯄꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ह्वांग हो नदी – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ह्वांग हो नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Kuning" title="Sungai Kuning – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Kuning" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="မြစ်ဝါမြစ် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြစ်ဝါမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D9%88" title="هوانگهو – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هوانگهو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele_Stroom" title="Gele Stroom – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gele Stroom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="पहेँलो नदी – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पहेँलो नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="ह्वाङ्ग हो खुसि – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ह्वाङ्ग हो खुसि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele_Rivier" title="Gele Rivier – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gele Rivier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huangelva" title="Huangelva – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Huangelva" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Huang He" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvi_Jaune" title="Fluvi Jaune – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fluvi Jaune" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80" title="ହଳଦିଆ ନଦୀ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହଳଦିଆ ନଦୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B" title="ਹਵਾਂਗ ਹੋ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਵਾਂਗ ਹੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Huang He" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%81%D9%88" title="دریائے ہوانگ ہو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریائے ہوانگ ہو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Amarelo" title="Rio Amarelo – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Amarelo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27illu_mayu" title="Q'illu mayu – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'illu mayu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluviul_Galben" title="Fluviul Galben – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fluviul Galben" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jume_Gialle" title="Jume Gialle – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Jume Gialle" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हुआंग हे नदी – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हुआंग हे नदी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="پيلي ندي – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيلي ندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Ho" title="Huang Ho – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Huang Ho" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%84_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%9F" title="කහ ගඟ – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කහ ගඟ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yellow River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDlt%C3%A1_rieka" title="Žltá rieka – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žltá rieka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumena_reka" title="Rumena reka – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rumena reka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi_Huang_He" title="Lumi Huang He – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lumi Huang He" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Хуангхе – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуангхе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gula_floden" title="Gula floden – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gula floden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mto_Njano" title="Mto Njano – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mto Njano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="மஞ்சள் ஆறு – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மஞ்சள் ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B" title="హోయాంగ్ హో – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హోయాంగ్ హో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D2%B2%D0%B5_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Ҳуанг Ҳе (дарё) – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳуанг Ҳе (дарё)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="แม่น้ำหวง – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำหวง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Dilaw" title="Ilog Dilaw – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilog Dilaw" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C4%B1_Irmak" title="Sarı Irmak – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sarı Irmak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuanxe" title="Xuanxe – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xuanxe" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سېرىق دەريا – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سېرىق دەريا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Хуанхе – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хуанхе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="دریائے زرد – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے زرد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuanxe" title="Xuanxe – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xuanxe" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume_Za%C5%82o" title="Fiume Zało – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fiume Zało" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanhe" title="Huanhe – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Huanhe" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_H%C3%A0" title="Hoàng Hà – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoàng Hà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darag_nga_salog" title="Darag nga salog – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Darag nga salog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3" title="黃河 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黃河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="ხუანხე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხუანხე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="געלער טייך – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געלער טייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahvangzhoz" title="Dahvangzhoz – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dahvangzhoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黄河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3" title="黃河 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="黃河" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4ng-h%C3%B4" title="Hông-hô – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hông-hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3" title="黃河 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黃河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7355#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Географска координатна система">Координати</a>: <a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=bg&pagename=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&params=37.7333_N_119.2725_E_type:river"><span class="geo-geo-dec" title="Различни карти и графики за това място"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-lat">37°43′59.88″ с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">119°16′21″ и. д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">37.7333° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">119.2725° и. д.</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title map" style="background-color:#A9D0F5; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Хуанхъ<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal;">黃河</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:YellowRiver.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Хуанхъ в платата на Цинхай" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/YellowRiver.jpg/250px-YellowRiver.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/YellowRiver.jpg/375px-YellowRiver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/YellowRiver.jpg/500px-YellowRiver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span><div>Хуанхъ в платата на Цинхай</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><div class="location-map tcenter" style="width:250px; border:1px solid {{{border}}}; margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="width:240px; position:relative; margin:auto; border:1px solid {{{border}}};"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/240px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/360px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/480px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1567" /></a></span><div style="font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:37.207659877243%; top:57.108076212608%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;line-height:0;left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="34.4919° с. ш. 96.3403° и. д."><img alt="34.4919° с. ш. 96.3403° и. д." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/9px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/14px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/18px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;left:-78px;text-align:center;text-align:left;left:6.5px"><span title="34.4919° с. ш. 96.3403° и. д." style="background:none;padding:0 2px;cursor:default"></span></div></div> <div style="font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:74.399306064948%; top:47.034226006131%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;line-height:0;left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="37.7333° с. ш. 119.2725° и. д."><img alt="37.7333° с. ш. 119.2725° и. д." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/14px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;left:-78px;text-align:center;text-align:left;left:6.5px"><span title="37.7333° с. ш. 119.2725° и. д." style="background:none;padding:0 2px;cursor:default"></span></div></div></div><div style="text-align:center"></div></div></div>Местоположение в Китай<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Blue_0080ff_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/7px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/11px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/14px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> – начало, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Blue_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/7px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/11px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/14px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> – устие</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#C6E2FF; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Общи сведения</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Местоположение</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай"><span style="white-space: normal">Китай</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Дължина</th><td class="infobox-data">5464 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Водосборен басейн">Водосб. басейн</a></th><td class="infobox-data">752 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Отток</th><td class="infobox-data">2571 m³/s</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#C6E2FF; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Начало</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Място</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баян Хар (страницата не съществува)">Баян Хар</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Координати</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="coordinates plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=bg&pagename=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&params=34.4919_N_96.3403_E_type:river"><span class="geo-geo-dec" title="Различни карти и графики за това място"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-lat">34°29′30.84″ с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">96°20′25.08″ и. д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">34.4919° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">96.3403° и. д.</span></span></span></a></span><span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">34.4919</span>, <span class="longitude">96.3403</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Надм. височина</th><td class="infobox-data">4500 m</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#C6E2FF; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Устие</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Място</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Бохайски залив">Бохайски залив</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Координати</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="coordinates plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=bg&pagename=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&params=37.7333_N_119.2725_E_type:river"><span class="geo-geo-dec" title="Различни карти и графики за това място"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-lat">37°43′59.88″ с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">119°16′21″ и. д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">37.7333° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">119.2725° и. д.</span></span></span></a></span><span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">37.7333</span>, <span class="longitude">119.2725</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Надм. височина</th><td class="infobox-data">0 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ширина</th><td class="infobox-data">2 m</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#C6E2FF; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yellow_River?uselang=bg">Хуанхъ</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Хуанхъ</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Китайски език">китайски</a>: <span lang="zh" dir="ltr" style="font-style:normal">黃河</span>; на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинин">пинин</a>: <span lang="pny" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Huáng Hé</span>, „Жълта река“) е втората по дължина <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река">река</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a> (след <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Яндзъ">Яндзъ</a>) и седмата най-дълга река в света. Дължината ѝ е 5464 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Километър">km</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Извира от планината <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баян Хар (страницата не съществува)">Баян Хар</a> в западната провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Цинхай">Цинхай</a>, преминава през шест други провинции и два автономни региона и се влива в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Бохайски залив">Бохайския залив</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Жълто море">Жълто море</a>. Размерът на водосборния басейн на реката е 1900 km от запад на изток и 1100 km от север на юг, а общата му площ е около 752 хиляди квадратни километра. </p><p>Хуанхъ понякога е наричана „люлка на китайската цивилизация“, тъй като в нейния басейн, най-вече в пресичащата платото <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ордос">Ордос</a> долина на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Уей">Уей</a>, възникват първите китайски държави и в началото на китайската история точно тук се намират най-гъсто населените и процъфтяващи земи. От друга страна, честите опустошителни наводнения и промени на течението, предизвикани от постоянното издигане на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Речно корито">речното корито</a>, понякога дори над нивото на околните полета, е дал на реката и прозвищата „Мъката на Китай“ и „Бичът за синовете на Хан“.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наименование"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Наименование</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Наименование" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Наименование"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ранната китайска литература споменава Хуанхъ като 河 (на старокитайски <i>*C.gˤaj</i><sup id="cite_ref-BaxSag_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaxSag-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), символ, който в съвременния китайски означава просто „река“. Първото споменаване на наименованието Хуанхъ (黃河; на старокитайски <i>*N-kʷˤaŋ C.gˤaj</i><sup id="cite_ref-BaxSag_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaxSag-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) е в хрониката „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ханшу (страницата не съществува)">Ханшу</a>“, съставена по времето на династията <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Хан (династия)">Хан</a> (206 г. пр.н.е. – 9 г.). То означава „Жълта река“, което е свързано с постоянния цвят на водите на реката в нейното средно и долно течение, дължащо се на пренасяните от нея <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Льос">льосови</a> наноси. </p><p>С цвета на реката преди преминаването ѝ през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Льосово плато">Льосовото плато</a> е свързано нейното древно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Монголски език">монголско</a> наименование Черна река.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В съвременния монголски тя е наричана на монголски Хатан гол (<i>Хатан гол</i>, „Река царица“) във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вътрешна Монголия">Вътрешна Монголия</a> и Шар морон (<i>Шар мөрөн</i>, „Жълта река“) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тибетски език">Тибетското</a> име на реката, използвано в Цинхай, е Ма Чу (རྨ་ཆུ།, „Река на пауна“.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Топография"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Топография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Топография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Топография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Река Хуанхъ извира от планините <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баян Хар (страницата не съществува)">Баян Хар</a> в провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Цинхай">Цинхай</a>. След като напуска <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Тибетско плато">Тибетското плато</a>, течението на реката последователно променя посоката си на североизток, изток и юг, заобикаляйки платото Ордос, след което реката тече на изток през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Севернокитайска равнина">Севернокитайската равнина</a>, до вливането си в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Бохайски залив">Бохайския залив</a>. </p><p>Хуанхъ преминава през седем провинции и два автономни региона: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Цинхай">Цинхай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83" title="Гансу">Гансу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нинся-хуейски автономен регион">Нинся</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вътрешна Монголия">Вътрешна Монголия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шънси">Шънси</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шанси">Шанси</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хънан">Хънан</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шандун">Шандун</a>. Най-големите градове по течението ѝ са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ланджоу">Ланджоу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Инчуан">Инчуан</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ухай (страницата не съществува)">Ухай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Баотоу">Баотоу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Луоян">Луоян</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Джънджоу">Джънджоу</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кайфън (страницата не съществува)">Кайфън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дзинан">Дзинан</a>. </p><p>Течението на река Хуанхъ обикновено се разделя на три части, разделени условно от завоя около Ордос и навлизането в Севернокитайската равнина. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Горно_течение"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Горно течение</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Горно течение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Горно течение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Yellowrivermap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Yellowrivermap.jpg/220px-Yellowrivermap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Yellowrivermap.jpg/330px-Yellowrivermap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Yellowrivermap.jpg/440px-Yellowrivermap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="1571" /></a><figcaption>Карта на басейна на река Хуанхъ</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg/220px-6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg/330px-6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg/440px-6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Язовир и водноелектрическа централа в пролома Людзя</figcaption></figure> <p>Горното течение на река Хуанхъ започва от нейните извори в планината Баян Хар и стига до град <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тогтох (страницата не съществува)">Тогтох</a> на Ордоския завой, където реката променя рязко посоката си на юг. Този участък има дължина 3472 km и площ на водосборния басейн 386 000 km², около половината от общия басейн на Хуанхъ. В рамките на участъка надморската височина на реката пада с 3496 m при среден наклон 0,10%. </p><p>Непосредствено след изворите си Хуанхъ преминава главно през пасища, блата и хълмисти местности, разположени между планините Баян Хар и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анемачен (страницата не съществува)">Анемачен</a>. Водите на реката са бистри, а оттокът е устойчив. Тя преминава през поредица езера, най-големи сред които за <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джалин (страницата не съществува)">Джалин</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ълин (страницата не съществува)">Ълин</a> с обем съответно 4,7 и 10,8 милиарда кубични метра. Разположени на надморска височина над 4290 m, това са двете най-големи сладководни езера в планинските части на Китай. Голяма част от тази област е включена в резервата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сандзянюен (страницата не съществува)">Сандзянюен</a>, който обхваща също изворите на двете други големи реки на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Източна Азия">Източна Азия</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Яндзъ">Яндзъ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг">Меконг</a>. </p><p>Между проломите <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лунян (страницата не съществува)">Лунян</a> в Цинхай и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цинтун (страницата не съществува)">Цинтун</a> в Гансу Хуанхъ преминава през тясна долина, като от двата ѝ бряга се издигат стръмни скали. Речното корито е тясно, а средният наклон е голям, поради което течението в този участък е бързо и много турбулентно. То преминава през 20 по-тесни пролома, най-известни между които са Дзишъ, Людзя и Бапан. Характеристиките на течението в тази област я правят най-подходяща за изграждане на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Водноелектрическа централа">водноелектрически централи</a>. </p><p>След като излиза от пролома Цинтун, реката навлиза в широките алувиални равнини <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Инчуан">Инчуан</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хътао (страницата не съществува)">Хътао</a>, като по бреговете ѝ са разположени главно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пустиня">пустини</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Степ">степи</a>, притоците са редки, а течението е бавно. Равнината Хътао, която има дължина 900 km и ширина 30 – 50 km, в миналото е била сред най-интензивно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Напояване">напояваните</a> области по течението на Хуанхъ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Средно_течение"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Средно течение</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Средно течение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Средно течение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:HukouWaterfall3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/HukouWaterfall3.jpg/220px-HukouWaterfall3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/HukouWaterfall3.jpg/330px-HukouWaterfall3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/HukouWaterfall3.jpg/440px-HukouWaterfall3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1570" /></a><figcaption>Водопадът Хукоу</figcaption></figure> <p>Средното течение на Хуанхъ обхваща частта от реката между Тогтох и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Джънджоу">Джънджоу</a>. Тя има дължина 1206 km, водосборна област с площ 344 000 km² (46% от общия водосборен басейн на реката) и общ пад от 890 m при среден наклон 0,074%. В този участък в Хуанхъ се вливат 30 големи притока и оттокът ѝ нараства с 44%. В средното течение се образуват 92% от наносите в реката. </p><p>Този участък на Хуанхъ пресича <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Льосово плато">Льосовото плато</a>, предизвиквайки значителна <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ерозия">ерозия</a>. Отнасяните от реката големи количества наноси правят Хуанхъ реката с най-високо съдържание на седименти в света. Най-голямото годишно количество на отложени от нея наноси е регистрирано през 1933 година – 3,19 милиарда тона, а най-високата концентрация на седименти през 1977 година – 920 kg/m³. Наносите се отлагат в по-бавното долно течение на реката, повишавайки <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Речно корито">речното корито</a> и създавайки известната „река над земята“. </p><p>От Тогтох до Юменкоу реката преминава през Дзиншан, поредица от тесни долини, които са подходящи за изграждане на водноелектрически централи. В долната част на долината Дзиншан се намира известния водопад <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хукоу (страницата не съществува)">Хукоу</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Долно_течение"><span id=".D0.94.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Долно течение</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Долно течение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Долно течение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Yellow_River_Delta_Animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yellow_River_Delta_Animation.gif/220px-Yellow_River_Delta_Animation.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yellow_River_Delta_Animation.gif/330px-Yellow_River_Delta_Animation.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yellow_River_Delta_Animation.gif/440px-Yellow_River_Delta_Animation.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Анимация от спътникови снимки на промени в делтата на Хуанхъ в периода 1989 – 2009 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Долното течение на Хуанхъ, от Джънджоу до морето, има дължина 786 km. Тук реката тече през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Севернокитайска равнина">Севернокитайската равнина</a> в посока изток-североизток към <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Бохайски залив">Бохайския залив</a>, като в по-голямата си част е оградена с <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дига">диги</a>. Водосборният басейн на този участък е едва 23 000 km², само 3% от общия басейн на реката, тъй като в нея се вливат малко притоци. Почти всички реки южно от Хуанхъ се вливат в река <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуай (страницата не съществува)">Хуай</a>, а тези на север – в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хай (страницата не съществува)">Хай</a>. Общият пад на долното течение е 94 m при среден наклон 0,012%. </p><p>Наносите, извлечени от Льосовото плато, се отлагат по долното течение на Хуанхъ, издигайки речното корито. В продължение на 2000 години хората се борят със свързаните с този процес <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Наводнение">наводнения</a>, като изграждат по бреговете на реката диги. С тяхна помощ в наши дни на много места речното корито е издигнато на няколко метра над окръжаващия го терен. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Характеристики"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Характеристики</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Характеристики" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Характеристики"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Жълтата река се отличава с големия размер на плодородна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Тиня">тиня</a>, която носи – 1,6 милиарда тона годишно на мястото, където тя се спуска от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Льосово плато">Льосовото плато</a>. Според едно изследване, тя носи 34 kg тиня на кубичен метър на година, в сравнение с 10 за река <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Колорадо (река)">Колорадо</a> и 1 за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил">Нил</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Средният отток е изчислен на 2110 m<sup>3</sup> в секунда (32 000 за Яндзъ), с максимум от 25 000 и минимум от 245 m<sup>3</sup> в секунда. Въпреки това от 1972 г. насам тя често пресъхва преди да достигне до морето. Ниският воден обем се дължи на увеличаването на селскостопанското <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Напояване">напояване</a>, което е нараснало пет пъти от 1950 г. насам. Водата, която е отклонена от реката, към 1999 г. обслужва 140 млн. души и напоява 74 000 km² земи.<sup id="cite_ref-video.nytimes.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-video.nytimes.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Делтата на Жълтата река заема 8000 km<sup>2</sup>. Въпреки това с намаляването на плодородната тиня, достигаща до морето, е установено, че тя намалява по малко всяка година от 1996 г. насам поради <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ерозия">ерозията</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Най-големият воден обем на реката е по време на дъждовния сезон от юли до октомври, когато протича 60% от годишния обем на речното течение. Максималните разходи за напояване са между март и юни. За да се задържи излишъкът от вода за употреба, когато е необходимо и за контрол на наводненията и производство на електроенергия, по течението са изградени няколко язовира, но очакваният им експлоатационен живот е ограничен поради големите натоварвания от наноси. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ma_Yuan_-_Water_Album_-_The_Yellow_River_Breaches_its_Course.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ma_Yuan_-_Water_Album_-_The_Yellow_River_Breaches_its_Course.jpg/220px-Ma_Yuan_-_Water_Album_-_The_Yellow_River_Breaches_its_Course.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ma_Yuan_-_Water_Album_-_The_Yellow_River_Breaches_its_Course.jpg/330px-Ma_Yuan_-_Water_Album_-_The_Yellow_River_Breaches_its_Course.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ma_Yuan_-_Water_Album_-_The_Yellow_River_Breaches_its_Course.jpg/440px-Ma_Yuan_-_Water_Album_-_The_Yellow_River_Breaches_its_Course.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1708" data-file-height="1120" /></a><figcaption><i>Жълтата река си пробива път</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma Юан (страницата не съществува)">Ma Юан</a> (1160 – 1225), династия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сун">Сун</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Жълтата река е едно от реките, които са от съществено значение за съществуването на Китай. В същото време обаче, тя е отговорна за няколко смъртоносни наводнения, включително единствените природни бедствия в писаната история, които са причинили смъртта на повече от един милион души. Най-смъртоносното наводнение е това от 1332 – 33 г., при което загиват 7 милиона души. Малко след него по брой на жертвите са наводненията от 1887 г., при което загиват от 900 000 до 2 милиона души, и няколкото последователни през 1931 г., които убиват между 1 и 4 млн. души.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Причината за наводненията е голямото количество дребнозърнест и фин <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Льос">льос</a>, носен от реката от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Льосово плато">Льосовото плато</a>, който се отлага непрекъснато по дъното на руслото. Утаяването причинява бавното образуване на естествени прегради. Тези подводни прегради са непредсказуеми и като цяло неоткриваеми. В крайна сметка, огромното количество вода трябва да си намери нов път към морето, и поема по <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Път на най-малкото съпротивление (страницата не съществува)">пътя на най-малкото съпротивление</a>. Когато това се случи, водата внезапно се разлива в ниската <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Севернокитайска равнина">Севернокитайска равнина</a>, понякога проправяйки си ново русло и наводнявайки всички земеделски земи, селища или градове по пътя си. Традиционният китайски отговор на изграждане на все по-високи и по-високи <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дига">диги</a> по бреговете понякога също допринася за големината на наводненията – когато придошлата вода пробие дигите, тя вече не може да се оттече обратно в коритото на реката, както би направила след нормално наводнение, тъй като коритото вече е издигнато по-високо от околните райони. Тези промени довеждат до постоянната промяна на устието на реката, до разстояние от 480 km, понякога достигайки океана на север от полуостров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шандун">Шандун</a>, понякога на юг от него.<sup id="cite_ref-Gascoigne_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gascoigne-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Друг исторически източник за опустошителните наводнения е струпването на ледени прегради по течението във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вътрешна Монголия">Вътрешна Монголия</a>, с последвалото внезапно освобождаване на големите количества задържана вода. През 20 век е имало 11 големи наводнения поради тази причина, всяко от които причинява огромни загуби на човешки живот и имущество. В днешно време за разчупване на ледените прегради преди да са станали опасни, се използват експлозиви, хвърляни от самолети.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Преди появата на модерните <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Язовир">язовири</a> в Китай, Хуанхъ е изключително склонна към наводнения. От 2540 г. пр.н.е. до 1946 г. за нея се смята, че е причинила 1593 наводнения, променяйки руслото си съществено 26 пъти от които девет пъти – доста сериозно.<sup id="cite_ref-Treg_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treg-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тези наводнения са включени в списъка на най-смъртоносните природни бедствия, регистрирани някога. Преди съвременните технологии за управление на бедствията, при настъпването на подобни наводнения част от населението е загивала от удавяне, но много по-голяма част е страдала впоследтвие от настъпилия глад и разпространението на болести.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Античност"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Античност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Античност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Античност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Yellow_River,_Qing_Dynasty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Yellow_River%2C_Qing_Dynasty.jpg/220px-Yellow_River%2C_Qing_Dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Yellow_River%2C_Qing_Dynasty.jpg/330px-Yellow_River%2C_Qing_Dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Yellow_River%2C_Qing_Dynasty.jpg/440px-Yellow_River%2C_Qing_Dynasty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="271" /></a><figcaption>Жълтата река, показана на карта от епохата на династия Цин</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Portrait_map_of_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Portrait_map_of_China.jpg/220px-Portrait_map_of_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Portrait_map_of_China.jpg/330px-Portrait_map_of_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Portrait_map_of_China.jpg/440px-Portrait_map_of_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1716" data-file-height="1371" /></a><figcaption>Карта на Китай, изобразяваща пътя на Жълтата река (показан в синьо в горната половина на картата) в началото на 19 век</figcaption></figure> <p>Исторически документи от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Период Чунцю (страницата не съществува)">периода Чунцю</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gernet_p59?_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gernet_p59?-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и епохата на династия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(3_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5.)" title="Цин (3 век пр.н.е.)">Цин</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> показват, че Жълтата река по това време протича значително по на север от сегашнот си русло. Тези писмени сведения показват, че след като реката премине край <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Луоян">Луоян</a>, тя протича по границата между провинциите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шанси">Шанси</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хънан">Хънан</a> провинции, след което продължава по протежение на границата между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хъбей">Хъбей</a> и Шандун преди да се влее в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Бохайски залив">Бохайския залив</a> близо до съвременния град <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тиендзин">Тиендзин</a>. Друг ръкав на устието следва настоящия път на реката при вливането ѝ.<sup id="cite_ref-Treg_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treg-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Реката остави тези пътища през 602 г. пр.н.е.<sup id="cite_ref-Gernet_p59?_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gernet_p59?-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и се измества изцяло на юг от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Полуостров Шандун (страницата не съществува)">полуостров Шандун</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Treg_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treg-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Саботажи на диги, канали и резервоари и целенасоченото наводняване на противниковите земи стават стандартни военни тактики по време на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Периода на воюващите държави (страницата не съществува)">Периода на воюващите държави</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Floods_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Floods-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Голямото наводнение от 11 г. съвпада с падането на краткотрайната династия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Син (династия)">Син</a>, а това от 70 г. връща реката северно от Шандун – към мястото, където е настоящия ѝ път.<sup id="cite_ref-Treg_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treg-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Средновековие"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Средновековие</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Средновековие" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Средновековие"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През 923 г. отчаяният <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Късна Ляо (страницата не съществува)">ляоски</a> генерал <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дуан Нин (страницата не съществува)">Дуан Нин</a> отново пробива дигите, наводнявайки 2600 km<sup>2</sup> в неуспешен опит да защити столицата на Ляо от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Късна Тан (страницата не съществува)">Тан</a>. Подобно предложение от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Южен Сун (страницата не съществува)">южносунския</a> инженер Ли Чун (наводнения в долното течение на реката, за да се защитят централните равнини от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кидани">киданите</a>) е отхвърлено през 1020 г.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Договор от Шанюан (страницата не съществува)">договорът от Шанюан</a> между двете държави изрично забранява на Сун да създава нови гранични ровове или да променя речните течения.<sup id="cite_ref-Sedtime_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sedtime-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Независимо от това, пробиви в дигите се случват доста често: този край <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Херлун (страницата не съществува)">Херлун</a> през 1034 г. разделя руслото на в три и многократно наводнява северните райони на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дежоу (страницата не съществува)">Дежоу</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ляочен (страницата не съществува)">Ляочен</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sedtime_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sedtime-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Сун пет години напразно се опитва да възстанови предишния път на реката – династията използва над 35 000 работници, 100 000 войника, и 220 000 t дърво и бамбук в рамките на една година,<sup id="cite_ref-Sedtime_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sedtime-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> преди да се откаже от проекта през 1041 г. По-бавната река въпреки това предизвиква нов пробив край <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шангу (страницата не съществува)">Шангу</a>, който през 1048 г. променя мястото на главното устие на север към Тиендзин,<sup id="cite_ref-Treg_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treg-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а през 1194 г. благодарение на големите наноси блокира устието на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хуайхъ">Хуайхъ</a> и променя пътя ѝ.<sup id="cite_ref-R._Grousset_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R._Grousset-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Наводнението от 1344 г. връща Жълтата река на юг от Шандун. Династия Юан е към своя залез, а императорът използва многобройна работна ръка за изграждането на нови речни диги. Ужасните условия спомагат за последвалите бунтове, довели до издигането на власт на династията Мин.<sup id="cite_ref-Gascoigne_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gascoigne-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Курсът на реката се променя отново при наводнението от 1391 г., когато реката наводнява провинция Анхуей, от Кайфън да Фенян. Накрая пътят на реката е стабилизиран от евнуха <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ли Цин (страницата не съществува)">Ли Цин</a> по време на строителни проекти, последвали поредното голямо наводнение през 1494 г.<sup id="cite_ref-eunuch_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eunuch-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През 16 век реката причинява много нови наводнения, като например тези през 1526, 1534, 1558 и 1587 г. Всяко от тях променя долното течение на реката.<sup id="cite_ref-eunuch_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eunuch-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Наводнението от 1642 г. е с изкуствен произход, като е причинено от опита на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мин">минския</a> управител на Кайфън да използва реката за унищожаване на селския бунт на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ли Жичен (страницата не съществува)">Ли Жичен</a>, чиито войски обсаждат града от шест месеца.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Управителят заповядва на хората си да пробият дигите в опит да наводнят бунтовниците, но вместо това унищожава града си: за наводнението и последвалите глад и чума се смята че са погубили 300 000 души от предишното градско население от 378 000 жители.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Проспериращият град е изоставен чак до възстановяването му при император <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канси (страницата не съществува)">Канси</a> от династията <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(17-20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Цин (17-20 век)">Цин</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ново_време"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5"></span>Ново време</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Ново време" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ново време"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1938_June_Yellow_River.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/1938_June_Yellow_River.gif/220px-1938_June_Yellow_River.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/1938_June_Yellow_River.gif/330px-1938_June_Yellow_River.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/1938_June_Yellow_River.gif/440px-1938_June_Yellow_River.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Войници от китайската <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национална революционна армия">Национална революционна армия</a> по време на наводнението от 1938 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Между 1851 и 1855 г.<sup id="cite_ref-Treg_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treg-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R._Grousset_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R._Grousset-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> руслото се завръща на север заради наводненията, които предизвикват <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Въстание на няндзюните (страницата не съществува)">Няндзюнското</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Тайпинско въстание">Тайпинското въстание</a>. За наводнението от 1887 г. е изчислено, че погубва между 900 хиляди и 2 милиона души,<sup id="cite_ref-internationalrivers.org_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internationalrivers.org-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и е второто най-голямо природно бедствие в историята (без последвалия глад и епидемиите). Жълтата река, в по-малка или по-голяма степен, поема по сегашното си русло след наводнението от 1897 г.<sup id="cite_ref-R._Grousset_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R._Grousset-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Наводнението от 1931 г. причинява смъртта на от 1 до 4 млн. души<sup id="cite_ref-internationalrivers.org_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internationalrivers.org-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и е природното бедствие с най-много жертви в историята (отново без да включва жертвите на глада и епидемиите). </p><p>На 9 юни 1938 г., по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора китайско-японска война">Втората китайско-японска война</a> правителството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8A" title="Чан Кайшъ">Чан Кайшъ</a> пробива дигите в близост до село Хуаюанкоу в Хънан. Целта на операцията е да спре настъпващите японските войски като следва стратегията на „използване на вода вместо войници“. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Наводнение по Хуанхъ">Наводнението от 1938 г.</a> покрива район от 54 000 km², като отнема живота на между 500 и 900 хиляди китайци и на неизвестен брой японски войници. Наводнението възпрепятства японската армия да превземе <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Джънджоу">Джънджоу</a> на южния бряг на Хуанхъ, но не успява да ги спре да овладеят <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ухан">Ухан</a>, който по това време е временно седалище на китайското правителство.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="В_културата"><span id=".D0.92_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>В културата</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: В културата" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: В културата"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В древността се е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Китайска митология">смятало</a>, че Жълтата река води началото си от <i>Небето</i> като продължение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Млечен път">Млечния път</a>. В една китайска легенда, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чжан Цзян (страницата не съществува)">Чжан Цзян</a> е изпратен в търсене на извора на реката. След като плава нагоре по течението в продължение на много дни, той вижда момиче, което преде и стадо телета. Когато пита момичето къде е, тя го дарява със совалка за тъкане с упътване да я покаже на астролога Йен Чунпин. Когато Чжан се завръща, астрологът я разпознава като совалката на Тъкачката (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Вега">Вега</a>), и освен това заявява, че когато Чжан е получил совалката, той е видял скитаща звезда да преминава между Тъкачката и телетата (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алтаир">Алтаир</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Провинциите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хъбей">Хъбей</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хънан">Хънан</a> водят имената си от Жълтата река. Имената им означават съответно „на север от реката“ и „на юг от реката“. </p><p>Традиционно се смята, че китайската цивилизация възниква в басейна на Жълтата река. Китайците се отнасят към реката като „реката Майка“ и „люлката на китайската цивилизация“. По време на дългата <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="История на Китай">история на Китай</a>, Хуанхъ е считана както за благословия, така и за проклятие и е наричана едновременно „Гордостта на Китай“ (на пинин: <i>Zhōngguóde Jiāo'ào</i>) и „Мъката на Китай“<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (на пинин: <i>Zhōngguó Tòng</i>). </p><p>Понякога Хуанхъ поетично е наричана <i>Калният поток</i>. Китайският идиом „когато Жълтата река протече чиста“ се използва за обозначаване на събитие, което никога няма да се случи. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Водноелектрически_централи"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Водноелектрически централи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Водноелектрически централи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Водноелектрически централи"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg/220px-6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg/330px-6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg/440px-6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>ВЕЦ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Люджиакся (страницата не съществува)">Люджиакся</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83" title="Гансу">Гансу</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Smxgongcheng_zengmian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Smxgongcheng_zengmian.jpg/220px-Smxgongcheng_zengmian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Smxgongcheng_zengmian.jpg/330px-Smxgongcheng_zengmian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Smxgongcheng_zengmian.jpg/440px-Smxgongcheng_zengmian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>ВЕЦ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Санменкся (страницата не съществува)">Санменкся</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хънан">Хънан</a></figcaption></figure> <p>По-долу е списък на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%95%D0%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="ВЕЦ">водноелектрическите</a> централи, построени на Жълтата река, подредени в съответствие с първата си година на работа (в скоби): </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Санменкся (страницата не съществува)">Санменкся</a> (1960 г., Хънан)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саншенгун (страницата не съществува)">Саншенгун</a> (1966 г.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кинтун (страницата не съществува)">Кинтун</a> (1968; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кинтункся (страницата не съществува)">Кинтункся</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Нинся">Нинся</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Люджиакся (страницата не съществува)">Люджиакся</a> (1974 г., <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йонджин (страницата не съществува)">Йонджин</a>, Гансу)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лиджиакся (страницата не съществува)">Лиджиакся</a> (1997 г.) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дженцъ (страницата не съществува)">Дженцъ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Цинхай">Цинхай</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Янджуокся (страницата не съществува)">Янджуокся</a> (1975 г., Йонджин, Гансу)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8F%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тянджяо (страницата не съществува)">Тянджяо</a> (1977 г.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бапанкся (страницата не съществува)">Бапанкся</a> (1980 г., <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксиджу (страницата не съществува)">Ксиджу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ланджоу">Ланджоу</a>, Гансу)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лунянкся (страницата не съществува)">Лунянкся</a> (1992 г., <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гунхъ (страницата не съществува)">Гунхъ</a>, Цинхай)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D0%95%D0%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Да (ВЕЦ) (страницата не съществува)">Дакся</a> (1998 г.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8_(%D0%92%D0%95%D0%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ли (ВЕЦ) (страницата не съществува)">Ликся</a> (1999 г.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уанджиажъй (страницата не съществува)">Уанджиажъй</a> (1999 г., <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пянгуан (страницата не съществува)">Пянгуан</a>, Шанси и Вътрешна Монголия)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксиаоланди (страницата не съществува)">Ксиаоланди</a> (2001 г.) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джиюан (страницата не съществува)">Джиюан</a>, Хънан)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лаксиуа (страницата не съществува)">Лаксиуа</a> (2010 г.) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуйде (страницата не съществува)">Гуйде</a>, Цинхай)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Янгхъ (страницата не съществува)">Янгхъ</a> (2015 г.) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Синхай (страницата не съществува)">Синхай</a>, Цинхай)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маердан (страницата не съществува)">Маердан</a> (2016 г.) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мачен (страницата не съществува)">Мачен</a>, Цинхай)</li></ul> <p>Както е съобщено през 2000 г., 7-те най-големи водноелектрически централи (Лунянкся, Лиджиакся, Люджиакся, Янджуокся, Бапанкся, Дакся и Кинтункся) имат обща мощност от 5618 МВт.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мостове"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Мостове</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Мостове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Мостове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg/220px-Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg/330px-Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg/440px-Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Главните градове на река Хуанхъ</figcaption></figure> <p>Основните мостове нагоре по течението на реката<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11651663">.mw-parser-output .div-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .div-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .div-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .div-columns ul,.mw-parser-output .div-columns table{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-columns dt,.mw-parser-output .div-columns dd,.mw-parser-output .div-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .div-columns h1,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h2,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h3,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h4,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h5,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h6{column-span:all}</style><div class="div-columns" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <p>Провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шандун">Шандун</a> </p> <ul><li>Мост в Шънли</li> <li>Шосеен мост в Бинжоу</li> <li>Шосеен мост в Сункоу</li> <li>Чжуншански мост</li> <li>Цзинански мост</li></ul> <p>Провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хънан">Хънан</a> </p> <ul><li>Кайфънски мост</li> <li>Мост в Джънджоу</li></ul> <p>Провинции <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шанси">Шанси</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хънан">Хънан</a> </p> <ul><li>Сянменски мост</li> <li>Мост Ханчен-Юменкоу</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нинся-Хуейски автономен район (страницата не съществува)">Нинся-Хуейски автономен район</a> </p> <ul><li>Инчуански мост</li></ul> <p>Провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вътрешна Монголия">Вътрешна Монголия</a> </p> <ul><li>Мост в Баотоу</li></ul> <p>Провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83" title="Гансу">Гансу</a> </p> <ul><li>Мост в Ланчжоу</li> <li>Мост Ланчжоу-Чжуншан</li></ul> <p>Провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Цинхай">Цинхай</a> </p> <ul><li>Мост в Дажи</li> <li>Фериботна линия Дзалинху</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFgeol.lsu.edu2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geol.lsu.edu/WDD/ASIAN/Huanghe/huange_he.htm">Yellow River (Huang He) Delta, China, Asia</a> //  geol.lsu.edu.  geol.lsu.edu, 2011. Посетен на 24 ноември 2011.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFYardley2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Yardley, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090310114438/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/19/world/asia/19yellowriver.html">A Troubled River Mirrors China’s Path to Modernity</a> //  nytimes.com.  The New York Times, 2006.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/19/world/asia/19yellowriver.html">оригинала</a> на 2009-03-10. Посетен на 24 ноември 2011.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BaxSag-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BaxSag_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BaxSag_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBaxter2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Baxter, Wm. H. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425064509/http://crlao.ehess.fr/docannexe.php?id=1207">Old Chinese Reconstruction (PDF)</a> //  crlao.ehess.fr.  crlao.ehess.fr, 2011. p. 41.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crlao.ehess.fr/docannexe.php?id=1207">оригинала</a> на 2012-04-25. Посетен на 11 октомври 2011.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFParker1917" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Parker, Edward H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/chinaherhistoryd00park">China, her history, diplomacy, and commerce, from the earliest times to the present day</a>.  New York, Dutton, 1917. p. 41.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Вж. <b>Хаджийски, Иван.</b> Оптимистична теория за българския народ. „Изток-Запад“, 2002, с. 275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tregear, T.R. <i>A Geography of China</i>, p. 219. 1965</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-video.nytimes.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-video.nytimes.com_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/video/2007/05/30/world/asia/1194817118362/chinas-yellow-river-part-1.html">China's Yellow River, Part 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512213823/http://www.nytimes.com/video/2007/05/30/world/asia/1194817118362/chinas-yellow-river-part-1.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-05-12 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. The New York Times</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://china.org.cn/english/2005/Feb/119497.htm">Yellow River Delta Shrinking 7.6 Square Kilometers Annually</a>, <i>China Daily</i> 1 February 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">White, Matthew. <i>The Great Big Book of Horrible Things</i>. W. W. Norton. 2012 г. стр. 47. isbn 9780393081923</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gascoigne-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gascoigne_10-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gascoigne_10-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gascoigne, Bamber and Gascoigne, Christina (2003) <i>The Dynasties of China</i>, Perseus Books Group, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0786712198" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7867-1219-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htpeace/articles/20110329.aspx">The Ice Bombers Move Against Mongolia</a>. strategypage.com (29 March 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treg-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Treg_12-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treg_12-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treg_12-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treg_12-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treg_12-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treg_12-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tregear, T. R. <i>A Geography of China</i>, p. 218. 1965.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/ems/flood_cds/en/index.html">Flooding and communicable diseases fact sheet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140213222022/http://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/ems/flood_cds/en/index.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2014-02-13 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. World Health Organization.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gernet_p59?-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gernet_p59?_14-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gernet_p59?_14-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gernet, Jacques. <i>Le monde chinois</i>, p. 59. Map „4. Major states of the Chunqiu period (Spring and Autumn)“. <span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На френски език"><b>(</b>(fr)<b>)</b></span><br /> English version: <cite id="CITEREFGernet1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gernet, Jacques. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jqb7L-pKCV8C">A History of Chinese Civilization</a>. Second edition.  Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0521497817" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-49781-7</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepages.stmartin.edu/fac_staff/rlangill/HIS%20217%20maps/Qin%20dynasty%20map.JPG">Qin Dynasty Map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150105082440/http://homepages.stmartin.edu/fac_staff/rlangill/HIS%20217%20maps/Qin%20dynasty%20map.JPG">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2015-01-05 в <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Floods-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Floods_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Allaby, Michael & Garrat, Richard. <i>Facts on File Dangerous Weather Series: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QTKbcWwJ90MC&pg=PA142">Floods</a></i>, p. 142. Infobase Pub., 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0816052824" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8160-5282-4</a>. Посетен на 15 октомври 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sedtime-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Sedtime_17-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sedtime_17-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sedtime_17-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elvin, Mark & Liu Cuirong (eds.) <i>Studies in Environment and History:</i> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tAxmcRXKpaUC&pg=PA554">Sediments of Time: Environment and Society in Chinese History</a></i>, pp. 554 ff. Cambridge Uni. Press, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/052156381X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-56381-X</a>. Посетен на 15 октомври 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R._Grousset-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-R._Grousset_18-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R._Grousset_18-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R._Grousset_18-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grousset, Rene. <i>The Rise and Splendour of the Chinese Empire</i>, p. 303. University of California Press, 1959.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eunuch-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-eunuch_19-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eunuch_19-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry. SUNY Series in Chinese Local Studies: The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty. SUNY Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0791426874" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7914-2687-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lorge, Peter Allan. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SE2Gw8rjuXQC&pg=PA147">War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900 – 1795</a></i>, p. 147. Routledge, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415316910" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-31691-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Xu Xin. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=GAAWkYBNu5sC&pg=PA47">The Jews of Kaifeng, China: History, Culture, and Religion</a></i>, p. 47. Ktav Publishing Inc, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780881257915" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-88125-791-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry. <i>SUNY Series in Chinese Local Studies</i>: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Ka6jNJcX_ygC&pg=PA200">The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty</a></i>. SUNY Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0791426874" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7914-2687-4</a>, 9780791426876. Посетен на 16 октомври 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-internationalrivers.org-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internationalrivers.org_23-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-internationalrivers.org_23-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">International Rivers Report. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internationalrivers.org/files/Deluge2007_full.pdf">Before the Deluge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080704083330/http://internationalrivers.org/files/Deluge2007_full.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2008-07-04 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Joseph. <i>Science and Civilization in China</i>. Vol. 1. <i>Introductory Orientations</i>, p. 68. Caves Books Ltd. (Taipei), 1986 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/052105799X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-05799-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lary, Diana. „The Waters Covered the Earth: China's War-Induced Natural Disaster“. Op. cit. in Selden, Mark & So, Alvin Y., eds. <i>War and State Terrorism: The United States, Japan, and the Asia-Pacific in the Long Twentieth Century</i>, pp. 143 – 170. Rowman & Littlefield, 2004 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0742523918" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7425-2391-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Chinese_Biographical_Dictionary/Chang_Chên-chou">A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Chang Chên-chou</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cheng, Linsun and Brown, Kerry (2009) <i>Berkshire encyclopedia of China</i>, Berkshire Publishing Group, p. 1125 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780977015948" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9770159-4-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.people.com.cn/english/200012/14/eng20001214_57817.html">Yellow River Upstream Important to West-East Power Transmission</a> People's Daily, 14 December 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/470993.htm">Yellow River Bridges (Baidu Encyclopedia)</a> Yellow River Bridge Photos (Baidu), Yellow River Highway Bridge Photos (Baidu) <span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На китайски език"><b>(</b>(zh)<b>)</b></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/chinese-music/Pre_Liberation/D03.Yellow_River_Ballad.au"><i>Балада за Жълтата река</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shangri-la-river-expeditions.com/1stdes/yellow/yellowsummary.html">Първото спускане</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417072532/http://www.shangri-la-river-expeditions.com/1stdes/yellow/yellowsummary.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-04-17 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. по реката</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hydrology.nl/ihppublications/374-climate-change-impacts-and-adaptation-strategies-in-the-yellow-river-basin.html">Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in the Yellow River Basin – UNESCO report</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Трудове от <i>National Central Library</i> за Жълтата река</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11387/">Illustrations of Guarding the Yellow River</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11388/">Illustrated Work on the Storage and Drainage Activities at the Lakes and Rivers of the Yellow River and the Grand Canal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11390/">General Atlas Depicting the Conditions of the Yellow River Dykes in Henan Province</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="2" style="clear:both; 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