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id="toc-Public_Utility_Vehicle_Modernization_Program_(PUVMP)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_Utility_Vehicle_Modernization_Program_(PUVMP)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_Utility_Vehicle_Modernization_Program_(PUVMP)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comprehensive_Automotive_Resurgence_Strategy_(CARS)_program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comprehensive_Automotive_Resurgence_Strategy_(CARS)_program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Comprehensive Automotive Resurgence Strategy (CARS) program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comprehensive_Automotive_Resurgence_Strategy_(CARS)_program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safeguard_Measures_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safeguard_Measures_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Safeguard Measures Act</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safeguard_Measures_Act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Active_manufacturers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Active_manufacturers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Active manufacturers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Active_manufacturers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Active manufacturers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Active_manufacturers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BMW" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BMW"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>BMW</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BMW-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ford" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ford"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ford</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ford-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_Motors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_Motors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>General Motors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_Motors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isuzu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isuzu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Isuzu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isuzu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Honda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hyundai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyundai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Hyundai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyundai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Kia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mazda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mazda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Mazda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mazda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mercedes-Benz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mercedes-Benz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Mercedes-Benz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mercedes-Benz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitsubishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitsubishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Mitsubishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitsubishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nissan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nissan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Nissan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nissan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Subaru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toyota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toyota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Toyota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toyota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volkswagen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volkswagen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.14</span> <span>Volkswagen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volkswagen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct_manufacturers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_manufacturers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Defunct manufacturers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Defunct_manufacturers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Defunct manufacturers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Defunct_manufacturers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Daewoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daewoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Daewoo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daewoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daihatsu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daihatsu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Daihatsu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daihatsu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Fiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lincoln" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lincoln"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Lincoln</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lincoln-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Opel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Proton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renault" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renault"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Renault</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renault-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Smart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ssangyong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ssangyong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Ssangyong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ssangyong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vauxhall_and_Holden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vauxhall_and_Holden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Vauxhall and Holden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vauxhall_and_Holden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imported_vehicles_(Grey_market)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imported_vehicles_(Grey_market)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Imported vehicles (Grey market)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Imported_vehicles_(Grey_market)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Imported vehicles (Grey market) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Imported_vehicles_(Grey_market)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vehicle_smuggling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vehicle_smuggling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Vehicle smuggling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vehicle_smuggling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vehicles_currently_manufactured_in_Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vehicles_currently_manufactured_in_Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vehicles currently manufactured in Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vehicles_currently_manufactured_in_Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Statistics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_sales_rank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_sales_rank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Historical sales rank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_sales_rank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sales_by_brand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales_by_brand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sales by brand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales_by_brand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px 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alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/36px-Acap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/54px-Acap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/72px-Acap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">copy editing</a> for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can assist by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Automotive industry in the Philippines">editing it</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ViosNSP151G3R3FR_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/ViosNSP151G3R3FR_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-ViosNSP151G3R3FR_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/ViosNSP151G3R3FR_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-ViosNSP151G3R3FR_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/ViosNSP151G3R3FR_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-ViosNSP151G3R3FR_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vios" title="Toyota Vios">Toyota Vios</a> has been the best-selling car in the Philippines from 2008 until 2016, and again since 2018.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2012_Mitsubishi_Lancer_SE_sedan_--_02-04-2012_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2012_Mitsubishi_Lancer_SE_sedan_--_02-04-2012_1.jpg/220px-2012_Mitsubishi_Lancer_SE_sedan_--_02-04-2012_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2012_Mitsubishi_Lancer_SE_sedan_--_02-04-2012_1.jpg/330px-2012_Mitsubishi_Lancer_SE_sedan_--_02-04-2012_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2012_Mitsubishi_Lancer_SE_sedan_--_02-04-2012_1.jpg/440px-2012_Mitsubishi_Lancer_SE_sedan_--_02-04-2012_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2076" data-file-height="1436" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Lancer" title="Mitsubishi Lancer">Mitsubishi Lancer</a> was considered an automotive icon in the country. Having been built in the country since the first generation up until its last generation in 2017.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_Hybrid_Premium_Safety.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/2021_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_Hybrid_Premium_Safety.jpg/220px-2021_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_Hybrid_Premium_Safety.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/2021_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_Hybrid_Premium_Safety.jpg/330px-2021_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_Hybrid_Premium_Safety.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/2021_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_Hybrid_Premium_Safety.jpg/440px-2021_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_Hybrid_Premium_Safety.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla" title="Toyota Corolla">Toyota Corolla</a> was considered as the pioneer of the Philippine automotive industry and it was also the country's best-selling car until 1998.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_Ford_Escape_(ZD)_wagon_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2008_Ford_Escape_%28ZD%29_wagon_01.jpg/220px-2008_Ford_Escape_%28ZD%29_wagon_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2008_Ford_Escape_%28ZD%29_wagon_01.jpg/330px-2008_Ford_Escape_%28ZD%29_wagon_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2008_Ford_Escape_%28ZD%29_wagon_01.jpg/440px-2008_Ford_Escape_%28ZD%29_wagon_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2886" data-file-height="2148" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Escape" title="Ford Escape">Ford Escape</a> was one of the last locally-built cars by Ford that were exported to other countries. Since then, most manufacturing facilities in general only serve the local market. The Escape would reappear again in <a href="/wiki/Ford_Kuga#Ford_Escape" title="Ford Kuga">2015</a> as a direct import from the United States.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitsubishi_L300_FB_Exceed_at_Cabanatuan_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mitsubishi_L300_FB_Exceed_at_Cabanatuan_City.jpg/220px-Mitsubishi_L300_FB_Exceed_at_Cabanatuan_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mitsubishi_L300_FB_Exceed_at_Cabanatuan_City.jpg/330px-Mitsubishi_L300_FB_Exceed_at_Cabanatuan_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mitsubishi_L300_FB_Exceed_at_Cabanatuan_City.jpg/440px-Mitsubishi_L300_FB_Exceed_at_Cabanatuan_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Delica#Asia" title="Mitsubishi Delica">Mitsubishi L300</a> has the longest vehicle production run in the Philippines under a single generation. Production started in 1987, and again since 2019.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>automotive industry in the Philippines</b> is one of the largest in the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia-Pacific">Asia-Pacific</a> region, with approximately 441.4 thousand vehicles sold in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the vehicles sold and built in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> are from foreign brands. For the most part, the Philippines is dominated by Japanese automobile manufacturers like most of its <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> neighbors.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The automobile production in the country is covered under the Philippine Motor Vehicle Development Program implemented by the Board of Investments.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, there are also a small number of independent firms who assemble and fabricate <a href="/wiki/Jeepneys" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeepneys">jeepneys</a> and other similar vehicles, using surplus engines and drivetrain parts mostly from <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. </p><p>The Philippine automobile industry consists of two sectors: motor vehicle assembly and vehicle parts and components manufacturing. The country also has an active premium car market and commercial vehicle segment. </p><p>Automobile sales in the Philippines mostly consist of locally assembled and imported cars, notably coming from <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, and from other countries. In 2019, an imported vehicle coming from Indonesia costed 24 percent lower than a locally made equivalent. The same cost difference applies to completely built-up cars from <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> (also 24 percent) and Thailand, with 18 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country also imports cars from <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, and the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Philippines' automobile industry started during the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898-1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1898-1946)">American colonial period</a> from 1898 to 1946. Filipinos were used to riding animal-pulled vehicles, and wealthy citizens were initially the ones who could afford to buy and own these newly introduced <a href="/wiki/Automobiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobiles">automobiles</a>. Back in those days, on average, it took at least three months to ship an automobile from <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> or the United States, to <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </p><p>Cars and motorcycles were introduced and made available in the country by trading companies as early as 1901, with Dr. Juan Miciano, being acknowledged as the first Filipino to buy and operate a motor vehicle. He drove a French-made <a href="/wiki/Richard-Brasier" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard-Brasier">Richard-Brasier</a> in which he bought back in 1901, according to a 1910 motor car directory.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although prior to that, back in December 1900, the <a href="/wiki/US_Army_Signal_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army Signal Corps">US Army Signal Corps</a> had brought in a number of electric cars by <a href="/wiki/Woods_Motor_Vehicle" title="Woods Motor Vehicle">Woods Motor Vehicle Company</a> into the country for military use only. It marked the early appearance of motor cars in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1931, the Automobile Association Philippines (AAP), the country's largest and oldest <a href="/wiki/Car_club" title="Car club">car club</a>, was born as the Philippine Motor Association (PMA), a <a href="/wiki/Non-stock_corporation" title="Non-stock corporation">non-stock corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a>. PMA was founded by <a href="/wiki/Jorge_B._Vargas" title="Jorge B. Vargas">Jorge B. Vargas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo" title="Carlos P. Romulo">Carlos P. Romulo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albino_SyCip" title="Albino SyCip">Albino SyCip</a>. In 1951–1952, it became affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Internationale_de_Tourisme" title="Alliance Internationale de Tourisme">Alliance Internationale de Tourisme</a> and <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile</a>. In 1953, President <a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a> officially named it National Auto Club. In 1963, it was authorized to issue the Philippine <a href="/wiki/International_Driving_Permit" title="International Driving Permit">International Driving Permit</a>. PMA's first office was at <a href="/wiki/Manila_Hotel" title="Manila Hotel">Manila Hotel</a> and transferred in 1937 at the Legarda-Hermanos buildings in <a href="/wiki/Quiapo,_Manila" title="Quiapo, Manila">Quiapo, Manila</a>. In the 1980s, it acquired AAP Tower, its headquarters, 683 Aurora Boulevard, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>. Currently, it is led by Augustus V. Ferreria, President and David L. Arcenas, Vice President.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early days of the Filipino automobile market, American-made cars from <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(automobile)" title="Mercury (automobile)">Mercury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a> have dominated the car market from the 1920s all the way to the early 1970s. And the country pioneered the establishment of the automotive assembly in the Southeast Asian region. An import substitution policy was developed for the 1950s, which led to the prohibition of and then punishingly high tariffs on the import of fully built-up cars from 1951 until 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American and European-made cars were a common sight on the country's road by the 1960s. In that same decade, Japanese-made cars were introduced in the market. The country's auto industry was on the number one spot in the entirety of Southeast Asia during that period. By the mid-1960s, fuel economy and practicality began to become important criteria for a growing number of car buyers in the country. The Japanese car manufacturers were at the forefront of cars that feature fuel economy and practicality. At this point, American car manufacturers like <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> turned to their European and Australian subsidiaries <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holden" title="Holden">Holden</a>, to bring in the mid-size and compact cars to compete against Japanese marques in the growing car market. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Localization">Localization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Localization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1970s, local production of automobiles in the Philippines began in 1975 with mostly passenger and some commercial vehicles. During the <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a>, then President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> advised Filipinos to buy smaller, more efficient vehicles with four-cylinder engines. In which demand for full-size American sedans fell in favor of economical, reliable, affordable, small, and practical cars. By the mid-70s, the popularity of full-sized American cars had quickly dwindled and the compact, subcompact, and some mid-sized cars have quickly become popular ever since then. </p><p>In 1973, the government instituted the Progressive Car Manufacturing Program (PCMP), a system with scheduled increases in local parts content requirement which also allowed program participants to import a certain proportion of completely built-up vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original participants were General Motors, Ford, PAMCOR (a Chrysler/Mitsubishi joint venture), Delta Motors Corporation (Toyota), and DMG Motors (Volkswagen). A local Volkswagen assembler, DMG, attempted to build a native national car, the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Sakbayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen Sakbayan">Volkswagen Sakbayan</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of <i>sasakyang katutubong bayan</i>, "original national vehicle") as well as the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_EA489_Basistransporter" title="Volkswagen EA489 Basistransporter">Trakbayan</a> light truck.<sup id="cite_ref-REO1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REO1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This project, however, did not last long. The Sakbayan was based on the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Country_Buggy" title="Volkswagen Country Buggy">Volkswagen Country Buggy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1980s, the mid-size, compact, and subcompact Japanese and some European cars dominated the Philippine market. However, by 1985, following the political and economic turmoil that grew worse with the assassination of opposition politician Benigno Aquino Jr, several car manufacturers closed and left the Philippine market, leaving Nissan and Mitsubishi in the market. By 1985, due to the economic downturn, cars like the <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Stanza" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan Stanza">Nissan Stanza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Lancer" title="Mitsubishi Lancer">Mitsubishi Lancer</a> were the only choice left for car buyers, while most people drove older cars, resulting in the drastic fall of the local auto industry. That's how an industry that was once known as the leading automotive industry in the 1960s in Southeast Asia started losing its moorings. </p><p>In this era, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> would gain a reputation as the "Detroit of Southeast Asia", with their industry currently ranking 12th in the whole world and 1st in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. Towards the end of the '80s, some car manufacturers including Mitsubishi, Nissan, and Toyota, resumed business operations in the Philippines. </p><p>With the recovery of the country's economy from the 1980s until the mid-1990s, the automotive industry in the Philippines recovered with local vehicle manufacturers hitting 138,000 units in 1996. This figure is 85 percent of the domestic vehicle sales of the period.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_Marcos">After Marcos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: After Marcos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original PCMP (Toyota, Mitsubishi, Nissan) members returned in 1988 after the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a> ousted Marcos in 1986, and eventually, no less than 13 manufacturers vied for a market limited to around 100,000 cars per year.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a>, several makers withdrew as sales tanked, becoming de facto CBU importers rather than assemblers. Since 1998 the Philippine automotive manufacturing policy has been in a flux, severely undermined by the preponderance of lightly used cars from Japan and South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new tax reform program in 2002 actually undermined any local assembly by lowering the sales tax on the cheapest microcars sold in the country, most of which were imported from other ASEAN countries or China. Meanwhile, the popular locally assembled AUVs with high Philippine parts content were hit with considerable sales tax increases due to their bigger engines and higher up-front prices.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The total industry sales plummeted anew to five digits annually from 1998 to 2006. It was only in 2007 onwards when the Philippine automobile industry sales begin to climb to pre-crisis levels, during which the total industry sales reached 144,435 units.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production of completely knocked down cars remained stagnant after the 1997–1998 economic crisis, and since 2008, CBU imports outnumbered the locally assembled cars.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2010s were seen as a great decade for the automobile industry in the country, with new car brands and vehicle models arriving for the local market. From 2015 onwards, the country's automobile market has been progressing. The automobile industry in the Philippines has struggled due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. Even before the pandemic, sales were greatly affected due to the <a href="/wiki/2020_Taal_Volcano_eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Taal Volcano eruption">2020 Taal Volcano eruption</a>. Although sales are recovering, the local automobile industry's monthly average sales performance is still way below the figures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_programs">Government programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Government programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Progressive_Car_Manufacturing_Program_(PCMP)"><span id="Progressive_Car_Manufacturing_Program_.28PCMP.29"></span>Progressive Car Manufacturing Program (PCMP)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Progressive Car Manufacturing Program (PCMP)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1973, President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> signed the Progressive Car Manufacturing Program (PCMP). Originally 4 car manufacturers were chosen to be part of the program, but Ford Motor Company was determined not to be left out. Ford proposed to the government that, if included, Ford would provide a stamping plant. After an 11-hour proposal, the deal was settled and PCMP ended being a five-participant venture.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program consisted of <a href="/wiki/Delta_Motors_Corporation" title="Delta Motors Corporation">Delta Motors Corporation</a>/Toyota, General Motors Pilipinas, Ford Philippines, DMG/Volkswagen, and Chrysler Philippines- a joint venture of Mitsubishi and Chrysler. </p><p>The first Asian Utility Vehicles (AUV, local versions of the <a href="/wiki/Basic_Utility_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Utility Vehicle">Basic Utility Vehicle</a> project then in vogue) was made with full manufacturing and assembly capabilities, each of the five PCMP participants was spurred to produce vehicles completely from local materials, designed for local needs. In terms of design, all AUV's body parts were flat stamped (no compound curves) which require a minimum investment in tooling and simplifying repairs. The most successful of the AUV's in the country were the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tamaraw" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tamaraw">Toyota Tamaraw</a> and Ford Fiera. From the chassis cab, Ford and Toyota designed numerous body styles for specific uses for small businesses such as farmers and fishermen. Affordability was a target for all AUV's. To solve this, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> prepared project studies for varied uses. They had a financial arrangement with Citibank to give additional consideration if the applicant would follow the project study.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The other remaining 3 car manufacturers that are also part of the PCMP Program made their own AUV to compete with the local market, it included the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> Cimmaron (which was largely replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_L300" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi L300">Mitsubishi L300</a> in the Philippines), DMG/Volkswagen Sakbayan, GM Harabas, <a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a> KC20 and <a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> Bida. Initially, the Bida was going to be a fourth-generation Ford Fiera, but as a result of Ford leaving the market in 1984, Nissan bought the rights to the Fiera and sold it as a Nissan. Delta/Toyota also developed a local SUV mainly for military use, the <a href="/wiki/Delta_Mini_Cruiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Mini Cruiser">Delta Mini Cruiser</a>. After the early 1980s financial collapse, 2 out of 5 of the PCMP members withdrew, leaving only Nissan and Mitsubishi. The program was considered to be a failure, as stated by the then prime minister of the Philippines, <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Virata" title="Cesar Virata">Cesar Virata</a>. He also admitted that since 1975, not one of the five participants in the PCMP had produced a car that could be considered "Made in the Philippines."<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the Ford Fiera, was assembled at <a href="/wiki/Ford_Lio_Ho_Motor" title="Ford Lio Ho Motor">Ford Lio Ho Motor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tamaraw" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tamaraw">Toyota Tamaraw</a> was known for its Indonesian origin. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota-Tamaraw.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Toyota Tamaraw"><img alt="Toyota Tamaraw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Toyota-Tamaraw.JPG/200px-Toyota-Tamaraw.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Toyota-Tamaraw.JPG/300px-Toyota-Tamaraw.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Toyota-Tamaraw.JPG/400px-Toyota-Tamaraw.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="493" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tamaraw" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tamaraw">Toyota Tamaraw</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nissan_Bida_in_red,_Manila.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nissan Bida"><img alt="Nissan Bida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nissan_Bida_in_red%2C_Manila.jpg/174px-Nissan_Bida_in_red%2C_Manila.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nissan_Bida_in_red%2C_Manila.jpg/261px-Nissan_Bida_in_red%2C_Manila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nissan_Bida_in_red%2C_Manila.jpg/348px-Nissan_Bida_in_red%2C_Manila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> Bida</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Delta_Mini_Cruiser_(Philippine_Army).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Delta Mini Cruiser"><img alt="Delta Mini Cruiser" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Delta_Mini_Cruiser_%28Philippine_Army%29.jpg/200px-Delta_Mini_Cruiser_%28Philippine_Army%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Delta_Mini_Cruiser_%28Philippine_Army%29.jpg/300px-Delta_Mini_Cruiser_%28Philippine_Army%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Delta_Mini_Cruiser_%28Philippine_Army%29.jpg/400px-Delta_Mini_Cruiser_%28Philippine_Army%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Mini_Cruiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Mini Cruiser">Delta Mini Cruiser</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Car_Development_Program_(CDP)"><span id="Car_Development_Program_.28CDP.29"></span>Car Development Program (CDP)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Car Development Program (CDP)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1987, PCMP was replaced by the new "Car Development Program" (CDP), with lower local parts requirements. The original participants of the program were Mitsubishi, Nissan, and Toyota, when they went back into business in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This program made car manufacturers to build up local assembly plants. In 1990, the addition of the <b>People's Car Program</b> to the CDP paved the way for the entry of new car manufacturers such as Honda, Kia, and Fiat.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kia_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Motors">Kia Motors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Proton_Holdings" title="Proton Holdings">Proton</a> built assembly plants in the country, which saw Honda assembling the <a href="/wiki/Honda_Accord" title="Honda Accord">Accord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda_Civic" title="Honda Civic">Civic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda_CR-V" title="Honda CR-V">and CR-V</a>, Fiat assembling the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Uno" title="Fiat Uno">Fiat Uno</a>, Kia assembling the <a href="/wiki/Kia_Pride" title="Kia Pride">Kia Pride</a>, and Proton assembling the <a href="/wiki/Proton_Wira" title="Proton Wira">Wira</a> as well as a couple of Volkswagen vehicles for the local market. A <b>Luxury Car Program</b> was also added in 1992 as part of the CDP amendment. It saw the entry of <a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a>, BMW, and the re-introduction of Mercedes-Benz. <a href="/wiki/Volvo_850" title="Volvo 850">Volvo 850s</a> and the <a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(E36)" title="BMW 3 Series (E36)">BMW 3 Series (E36)</a> were assembled in the country for a time in the form of semi-knocked down kits.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_Utility_Vehicle_Modernization_Program_(PUVMP)"><span id="Public_Utility_Vehicle_Modernization_Program_.28PUVMP.29"></span>Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Public_Utility_Vehicle_Modernization_Program" title="Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program">Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program</a></div> <p>The <b>Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program</b> was launched by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Department of Transportation</a> of the Philippines in 2017, with the goal of making the country's public transportation system efficient and environmentally friendly by 2020. The program features ten components which include regulatory reform, route planning, route rationalization, fleet modernization, industry consolidation, financing, pilot implementation, stakeholder support mechanism, and communication.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program calls for the phasing-out of jeepneys, buses, and other public utility vehicles (PUVs) that are at least 15 years old and replacing them with safer, more comfortable, and more environmentally-friendly alternatives over the next three years. Manufacturers like <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Fuso_Truck_and_Bus_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation">Mitsubishi Fuso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra" title="Mahindra & Mahindra">Mahindra</a> and Russian brand <a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">GAZ</a> have participated to build modern PUVs based on their existing van, truck and bus lineups to replace the aging <a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comprehensive_Automotive_Resurgence_Strategy_(CARS)_program"><span id="Comprehensive_Automotive_Resurgence_Strategy_.28CARS.29_program"></span>Comprehensive Automotive Resurgence Strategy (CARS) program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Comprehensive Automotive Resurgence Strategy (CARS) program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>CARS Program</b> was implemented by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Department of Trade and Industry</a> in order to attract and encourage new car companies to produce vehicles in the Philippines<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and stimulate demand and impose industry regulations that will restore the country's automotive industry, and make the country a regional automotive manufacturing hub,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and creating more jobs in the country. </p><p>The program was considered unsuccessful since most car manufacturers see the Philippines as a market of vehicle importer rather than an exporter. Most car manufacturers would build assembly plants in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, and China since their corporate taxes, operations setup and costs are lower.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are more major parts suppliers that have set up facilities in these countries, meaning importing parts is not needed.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other factors include minimum wages and electricity costs, which are also slightly lower compared to the Philippines. </p><p>So far, only two Japanese car manufacturers, Mitsubishi and Toyota, have taken part in the program. The program initially had the capacity for three car manufacturers, but no other automaker has participated to take up the third position.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mitsubishi was approved by the government under the CARS program in 2016<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and announced the local production of the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Mirage" title="Mitsubishi Mirage">Mirage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Mirage#Sedan" title="Mitsubishi Mirage">Mirage G4</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toyota Motor Philippines has been manufacturing the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vios" title="Toyota Vios">Toyota Vios</a> since 2007 and enrolled the facelifted <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_(XP150)" title="Toyota Yaris (XP150)">Yaris ATIV</a>-based Vios to be locally manufactured. Both manufacturers have a target to produce 200,000 vehicles within 6 years. </p><p>Price differences on imported cars coming from Indonesia or Thailand have been reported to be much lower compared to a locally assembled car. This is because the country does not impose tax incentives on imported cars. Unlike Thailand, it has preserved its automobile industry by giving an advantage with tax incentives on the locally-made vehicles,<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning 4 out of every 5 cars sold are complete built-up (CBU) imports and only about 1% of vehicles are locally assembled.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resulted in the closing of assembly plants of Ford in 2012, Honda in 2020, and Nissan in 2021, while Isuzu decided to stop local production of the <a href="/wiki/Isuzu_D-Max" title="Isuzu D-Max">Isuzu D-Max</a> in 2019 meaning cars from their lineup will be imported from elsewhere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safeguard_Measures_Act">Safeguard Measures Act</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Safeguard Measures Act"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Department of Trade and Industry</a> has enacted laws on import safeguards on automobiles in a bid to protect the domestic automobile business. This was made as a response to the petition filed by <a href="/wiki/Metal_Workers_Alliance_of_the_Philippines" title="Metal Workers Alliance of the Philippines">Philippine Metal Workers Alliance</a> asking for safeguard measures against the dominance of fully imported automobiles versus locally assembled models.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many car manufacturers, have shown concern that the import tariffs would hurt the local car industry as they rely heavily on imported cars from other countries such as Indonesia and Thailand. Although vehicles that are exempt to this rule are vans/commercial vehicles that have more than 10-seating capacity, electric vehicles, locally assembled vehicles, and most luxury cars.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DTI Secretary <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Lopez_(businessman)" title="Ramon Lopez (businessman)">Ramon Lopez</a> announced that the country would start imposing a 70,000 PHP ($1,460) tariff on passenger cars and 110,000 PHP ($2,262) on light commercial vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cars coming from Thailand, USA, Japan, and Europe are subject to this rule. Though some countries like the People's Republic of China, South Korea, Malaysia, and partially Indonesia are exempted from this rule. </p><p>However, on August 6, 2021, the imposition of safeguard duty on imported vehicles was suspended. As the Tariff Commission determined that there is no surge on fully imported vehicles. Given that completely-built passenger cars and light commercial vehicles were not imported in greater quantities during the investigation period, the Commission closes its formal investigation and recommends that no safeguard measure be imposed on imports of the CBU passenger cars and light commercial vehicles under examination will not face any definitive general safeguard measures. Once the order is published, it will be transmitted to the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_(Philippines)" title="Department of Finance (Philippines)">Department of Finance</a>, which will then direct the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Customs" title="Bureau of Customs">Bureau of Customs</a> to lift the DTI's safeguard measures.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision to lift the DTI's safeguard restrictions on imported cars, which account for the vast majority of vehicles sold in the Philippines, will significantly help the industry recover.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the implementation is waiting for a full effect, car dealerships across the country will return cash deposits paid by consumers who purchased the imported vehicles during that time period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Active_manufacturers">Active manufacturers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Active manufacturers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable Filipino automotive manufacturers include <a href="/wiki/Sarao_Motors" title="Sarao Motors">Sarao Motors</a> and <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Motors_Corporation" class="extiw" title="de:Francisco Motors Corporation">Francisco Motors Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of February 2021,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> there are 58 official car brands in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BMW">BMW</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: BMW"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_Dealership_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BMW_Dealership_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-BMW_Dealership_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BMW_Dealership_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-BMW_Dealership_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BMW_Dealership_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-BMW_Dealership_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2492" data-file-height="1816" /></a><figcaption>A BMW dealership in the Philippines</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1994 and 1997, the <a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(E36)" title="BMW 3 Series (E36)">BMW 3 Series (E36)</a> was assembled locally in the form of SKD kits. BMW Philippines is currently an owned subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Corporation" title="San Miguel Corporation">San Miguel Corporation</a>, and the official importer and distributor of BMW vehicles in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ford">Ford</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ford"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_Philippines" title="Ford Motor Company Philippines">Ford Motor Company Philippines</a></div> <p>Ford's history in the Philippines can be traced back to 1929. Ford Philippines, Inc. (FPI) was established as a subsidiary of the Ford Motor Company in 1967 and began production operations on May 3, 1968. Ford left the market in 1984 due to the local economic recession. The brand came back in 1997 as <b>Ford Group Philippines, Inc.</b> <b>(FGPI).</b> Ford built a manufacturing plant that opened in September 1999. During its lifetime, the plant produced both Ford and Mazda products like the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Lynx" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Lynx">Ford Lynx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Escape" title="Ford Escape">Ford Escape</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mazda_Tribute" title="Mazda Tribute">Mazda Tribute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Focus" title="Ford Focus">Ford Focus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazda3" title="Mazda3">Mazda3</a>, and the Mazda-based <a href="/wiki/Ford_Ranger_(international)" title="Ford Ranger (international)">Ford Ranger</a> not only for the local market but also neighboring countries such as Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plant closed down in 2012. Since then, Ford Philippines imports the vehicles it sells mostly coming from Thailand and the United States to the Philippine market. Ford Philippines also used to sell <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company" title="Lincoln Motor Company">Lincoln</a> cars in the country. Their former plant in Santa Rosa, Laguna is now owned by Mitsubishi Motors Philippines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_Motors">General Motors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: General Motors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a>’s operation in the country is currently under the control of The Covenant Car Company Inc. GM engaged a partnership with The Covenant Car Company, Inc. (TCCCI), appointed by GM Southeast Asia as an independent and exclusive importer and distributor of Chevrolet automobiles and parts in the country. TCCCI was officially incorporated on July 1, 2009, and assumed business operations on October 1, 2009. With the partnership of GM, they launched GM Philippines, Inc. on December 1, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the cars in Chevrolet's lineup were imported from Thailand, the US, and South Korea. </p><p>Prior to that, Yutivo Corporation was responsible for the production and manufacturing of General Motors products in the country. Originally founded in 1887, Yutivo was in charge of assembling <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holden" title="Holden">Holden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a> cars and trucks for the country.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They became a spare parts distributor for General Motors in the country back in 1940. Yutivo started assembly operations in 1953 and stayed in business until 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General Motors also built two <a href="/wiki/Basic_utility_vehicle" title="Basic utility vehicle">Asian Utility Vehicles</a> (AUV), called the GM Amigo/Tiger and the GM Harabas. These used the underpinnings of the <a href="/wiki/Bedford_HA" title="Bedford HA">Bedford HA</a> and a 1256 cc Vauxhall inline-four engine. The Harabas was a four-door station wagon (mainly used as a taxi) and replaced the very basic Amigo/Tiger truck.<sup id="cite_ref-lumang1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lumang1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isuzu">Isuzu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Isuzu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Philippines" title="Isuzu Philippines">Isuzu Philippines</a></div> <p>Isuzu's Philippine debut came in the 1950s through its line of trucks. In 1972, General Motors and Isuzu formed a joint venture during the 1970s to create GM Philippines. In 1989, Isuzu Motors Pilipinas became a subsidiary of Isuzu Motors Ltd. Since 1995, it was renamed <b>Isuzu Philippines Corporation</b>. Aside from trucks, it also produced SUVs, MPVs, and pick-up trucks such as the <a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Trooper" title="Isuzu Trooper">Trooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Panther" title="Isuzu Panther">Hi-Lander</a> (and later, the Crosswind), <a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Faster" title="Isuzu Faster">Fuego</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Isuzu_D-Max" title="Isuzu D-Max">D-Max</a>. The company has been exclusively making trucks as they have discontinued producing passenger vehicles, discontinuing the production of the Crosswind in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the locally made D-Max in 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning the D-Max would now be imported from Thailand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honda">Honda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Honda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> Cars Philippines Inc. (HCPI)</b> was established in October 1990. Under the Philippine government's Car Development Program, production operations commenced in February 1992, in their Santa Rosa, Laguna plant. To date, HCPI is a team of over 600 associates, working with 38 dealers nationwide and about 60 parts and materials suppliers. In March 2020, HCPI announced that it would cease production operations at its plant in Santa Rosa, marking an end to 27 years of production in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, cars have been imported into the Philippines from nearby Southeast Asian countries like Thailand and Indonesia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hyundai">Hyundai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Hyundai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Motor Company</a></div> <p><b>Hyundai Asia Resources, Inc. (HARI)</b> was the distributor of Hyundai passenger cars and currently the official distributor of Hyundai commercial vehicles in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were appointed by Hyundai Motor Company of South Korea in August 2001 as the official distributor of Hyundai vehicles in the Philippines. It had earned its spot as the third top player in the Philippine automotive industry. But due to the outrage of COVID-19 pandemic, they decided to abandon the passenger car sales which resulted to their sales decline and the numerous of controversies surrounds them even before the pandemic. In late 2020, they launched Changan Motor Philippines, Inc. (CMPI) and became the official distributor of Changan vehicles in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HARI has expected sales to be further boosted by its Hyundai Modern Jeepneys with the implementation of the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program. HARI targets to sell more modern jeepneys as the government pushes for the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program to replace the country's aging <a href="/wiki/Jeepneys" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeepneys">jeepneys</a>. </p><p><b>Hyundai Motor Philippines, Inc. (HMPH)</b> is currently the official distributor of Hyundai passenger cars in the country after the company was able to take over operations from HARI in early 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Audrey Byun is the CEO, while Lee Dong-wook is the President and Victor Jose Vela is the Deputy General Manager of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-autoindustriya_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autoindustriya-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They started their operations on June 1, 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also, they have unveiled 4 new models, which are the following: the Creta subcompact crossover, the Tucson compact crossover, the Santa Fe mid-size crossover and the Staria passenger van through a dealer conference on June 20, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, the sales of these cars in dealerships began in July 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hyundai first entered the Philippine market with the <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Excel" title="Hyundai Excel">Hyundai Excel</a> compact car and the <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Grace" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai Grace">Hyundai Grace</a> van in the early 1990s, later introducing the <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Starex" title="Hyundai Starex">Hyundai Starex</a> and the second generation <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Elantra" title="Hyundai Elantra">Hyundai Elantra</a> towards the end of the decade. Their assembly plant in Santa Rosa, Laguna currently produces the Hyundai Accent, Hyundai H100, and the Hyundai H350. As of June 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there are 39 dealerships around the country but it will be expected to increase to 44 by the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HARI currently focuses on Jeepneys, Trucks and Buses, while HMPH focuses on Cars, SUVs and Passenger Vans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kia">Kia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Kia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kia" title="Kia">Kia Motors</a> began its operation in the Philippines in May 1994 under management of the Columbian Autocar Corporation. It assembled the <a href="/wiki/Kia_Pride" title="Kia Pride">Kia Pride</a> hatchback and sedans as part of the Car Development Program. It also assembled the <a href="/wiki/Kia_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Ceres">Kia Ceres</a> (and the later <a href="/wiki/Kia_Besta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Besta">Kia Besta</a> vans), and the <a href="/wiki/Kia_Pregio" title="Kia Pregio">Pregio</a>. Since 2019, Kia Philippines has been managed by the <a href="/wiki/Ayala_Corporation" title="Ayala Corporation">Ayala Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mazda">Mazda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Mazda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a> was introduced into the Philippines in 1993 by Columbian Autocar Corporation. It assembled the 7th and 8th generations of the <a href="/wiki/Mazda_323" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazda 323">Mazda 323</a> (In which both generations were sold alongside each other). In the 2000s, the <a href="/wiki/Mazda3" title="Mazda3">Mazda3</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mazda_Tribute" title="Mazda Tribute">Mazda Tribute</a> were assembled at Ford's Santa Rosa plant under a partnership with Ford Motor Company. <a href="/wiki/Berjaya_Corporation" title="Berjaya Corporation">Bermaz Auto Philippines</a> is the current importer and distributor of Mazda vehicles in the country and has its own warehouse for storing vehicles located in <a href="/wiki/Cabuyao" title="Cabuyao">Cabuyao, Laguna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Mercedes-Benz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> was established in the 1990s under the Luxury Car Program. Prior to that, the brand had been in the country since the 1950s, assembling the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Ponton" title="Mercedes-Benz Ponton">Mercedes-Benz Ponton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W110" title="Mercedes-Benz W110">W110</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W114/W115" title="Mercedes-Benz W114/W115">W114/W115</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W123" title="Mercedes-Benz W123">W123</a> locally.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, Auto Nation Group, Inc. (formerly known as CATS Motors, Inc.) is the general importer and distributor of Mercedes-Benz vehicles, parts and accessories in the Philippines. Its history traces back to 1989 when its founder Felix R. Ang opened CATS as a car accessories, tires sales and servicing business. In 1991, Mercedes-Benz appointed CATS Motors as an authorized workshop in the Philippines, and eventually as a dealer in 1993. Auto Nation Group is also responsible for selling <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">RAM</a> vehicles in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mitsubishi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_Philippines" title="Mitsubishi Motors Philippines">Mitsubishi Motors Philippines</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitsubishi_Plant_(Ortigas_Ext.,_Cainta,_Rizal)(2013-02-17).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mitsubishi_Plant_%28Ortigas_Ext.%2C_Cainta%2C_Rizal%29%282013-02-17%29.jpg/220px-Mitsubishi_Plant_%28Ortigas_Ext.%2C_Cainta%2C_Rizal%29%282013-02-17%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mitsubishi_Plant_%28Ortigas_Ext.%2C_Cainta%2C_Rizal%29%282013-02-17%29.jpg/330px-Mitsubishi_Plant_%28Ortigas_Ext.%2C_Cainta%2C_Rizal%29%282013-02-17%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mitsubishi_Plant_%28Ortigas_Ext.%2C_Cainta%2C_Rizal%29%282013-02-17%29.jpg/440px-Mitsubishi_Plant_%28Ortigas_Ext.%2C_Cainta%2C_Rizal%29%282013-02-17%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_Philippines_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Motors Philippines Corporation">MMPC</a>'s former plant in <a href="/wiki/Cainta,_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cainta, Rizal">Cainta, Rizal</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Mitsubishi Motors Philippines was originally established as Chrysler Philippines Corporation in 1963, as the assembler and distributor of <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> cars in the country. The company was incorporated in 1987 as Philippine Automotive Manufacturing Corporation (PAMCOR). In 1996, the company was renamed Mitsubishi Motors Philippines Corporation (MMPC). Its former assembly plant is located in Cainta, Rizal, operating from 1963 to 2014. Since 2015, its current plant is located in Santa Rosa, Laguna. </p><p>In April 2022, MMPC began exporting of the Philippine-made L300 to other Southeast Asian markets.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nissan">Nissan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Nissan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Philippines" title="Nissan Motor Philippines">Nissan Motor Philippines</a></div> <p>Nissan started in 1969 with the appointment of Universal Motors Corporation (UMC) as the authorized assembler and distributor of <a href="/wiki/Datsun" title="Datsun">Datsun</a> cars and pickups in the country. In 1983, Nissan Motor Company established Pilipinas Nissan, Inc. (PNI) to assemble and distribute Nissan passenger cars. The company was renamed Nissan Motor Philippines, Inc. (NMPI) in 1991. In September 2000, <a href="/wiki/Yulon" title="Yulon">Yulon Motor</a> Co. took control of NMPI from Nissan Motor Company. Since 2013, the brand has been under direct control of Nissan Motor Co, under <b>Nissan Philippines Inc (NPI)</b>. In 2021, Nissan Philippines announced that it will shut down its <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_Laguna" title="Santa Rosa, Laguna">Santa Rosa</a> plant by March.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subaru">Subaru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Subaru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Subaru" title="Subaru">Subaru</a></div> <p>In 1996, Columbian Autocar Corporation introduced Subaru to the Philippine market. The brand later withdrew in 2000 due to poor sales but later returned in 2006 under new management. The current official importer and distributor of Subaru vehicles is Motor Image Pilipinas Inc, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Tan_Chong_Motor" title="Tan Chong Motor">Tan Chong International</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toyota">Toyota</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Toyota"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Philippines" title="Toyota Motor Philippines">Toyota Motor Philippines</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:9977Toyota_San_Fernando.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/9977Toyota_San_Fernando.jpg/220px-9977Toyota_San_Fernando.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/9977Toyota_San_Fernando.jpg/330px-9977Toyota_San_Fernando.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/9977Toyota_San_Fernando.jpg/440px-9977Toyota_San_Fernando.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> dealership in the Philippines</figcaption></figure> <p>Established on August 3, 1988, Toyota Motor Philippines is a subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation, based in Santa Rosa, Laguna, Philippines. They are responsible for the assembly and distribution of Toyota vehicles in the Philippines since 1988. Since 2009, TMP has also been the official distributor of <a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a> cars in the country, operating a dealership in Manila. TMP is the largest automotive company in the country, with the widest vehicle line-up and a sales distribution and service network composed of 72 dealerships nationwide. Prior to that, Toyota vehicles were being sold in the country since 1962 by <a href="/wiki/Delta_Motors_Corporation" title="Delta Motors Corporation">Delta Motors Corporation</a>. They were responsible for assembling and distributing Toyota vehicles for the Philippine market. Delta Motor Corporation collapsed in 1984, during the Philippine economic downturn of the early 1980s, which meant Toyota was not present in the market for four years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Volkswagen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Domingo M. Guevarra Sr and his company, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMG_Inc." class="extiw" title="de:DMG Inc.">DMG Inc.</a> was responsible for importing, producing, and assembling <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagens</a> in the Philippines. The <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Kombi" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen Kombi">Volkswagen Kombi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Beetle" title="Volkswagen Beetle">Beetle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Brasilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen Brasilia">Brasilia</a> were some of the models built by DMG.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DMG was also known for its DMG-Volkswagen Sakbayan, their attempt to build a national car, based on the Australian <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Country_Buggy" title="Volkswagen Country Buggy">Volkswagen Country Buggy</a>. DMG went bankrupt in the mid-80s. Volkswagen later came back in the 1990s, selling the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Polo_Mk3" title="Volkswagen Polo Mk3">Volkswagen Polo Classic</a> from 1996 until 1999. The Polo Classic, alongside the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Transporter_(T4)" title="Volkswagen Transporter (T4)">Caravelle</a>, was locally assembled in <a href="/wiki/Alaminos,_Pangasinan" title="Alaminos, Pangasinan">Alaminos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Volkswagen returned to the Philippine market with the partnership of <a href="/wiki/Ayala_Corporation" title="Ayala Corporation">Ayala Corporation</a>. </p><p>In 2018, Volkswagen PH discontinued their international models such as the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Jetta" title="Volkswagen Jetta">Jetta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Passat" title="Volkswagen Passat">Passat</a> and the Golf GTS in favor of Chinese-sourced models like the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Santana" title="Volkswagen Santana">Santana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Lavida#Second_generation_(2012–2017)" title="Volkswagen Lavida">Lavida</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Lamando" title="Volkswagen Lamando">Lamando</a> as part of the new <a href="/wiki/ASEAN%E2%80%93China_Free_Trade_Area" title="ASEAN–China Free Trade Area">ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reason for the shift was to reduce tax imposed on the cars by 5%.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision sparked negativity to the brand, mostly contributed by the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea_Arbitration" title="South China Sea Arbitration">South China Sea Arbitration</a>, with Volkswagen reporting low sales in the country - only 177 cars were sold in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Felipe Estrella III, the president of Volkswagen Philippines, emphasizes that "regardless of the source, the product is the same".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Transporter_(T6)" title="Volkswagen Transporter (T6)">Multivan Kombi</a> that was launched in the Philippines in July 2021, is the only non-<a href="/wiki/SAIC_Volkswagen" title="SAIC Volkswagen">SAIC Volkswagen</a> product in its lineup. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defunct_manufacturers">Defunct manufacturers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Defunct manufacturers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daewoo">Daewoo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Daewoo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Daewoo" title="Daewoo">Daewoo</a> sold moderately in the country until it was forced to pull out due to the Asian Economic Crisis, which led to its bankruptcy and acquisition by GM. Today, many of their cars are sold under the Chevrolet brand. <a href="/wiki/Zyle_Daewoo_Commercial_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Zyle Daewoo Commercial Vehicle">Daewoo Bus</a> still operates and manufactures buses in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daihatsu">Daihatsu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Daihatsu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daihatsu_Feroza_Ph.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Daihatsu_Feroza_Ph.JPG/220px-Daihatsu_Feroza_Ph.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Daihatsu_Feroza_Ph.JPG/330px-Daihatsu_Feroza_Ph.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Daihatsu_Feroza_Ph.JPG/440px-Daihatsu_Feroza_Ph.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Rocky_(F300)" title="Daihatsu Rocky (F300)">Daihatsu Feroza</a> in the Philippines.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Rocky_(F300)" title="Daihatsu Rocky (F300)">Daihatsu Feroza</a> was considered a status symbol during its release in the late 1980s, while the <a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Hijet" title="Daihatsu Hijet">Hijet</a> was a popular taxicab. The <a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Charade" title="Daihatsu Charade">Daihatsu Charade</a> was also a popular hatchback in the 1990s. Despite its absence, some of their cars today are sold under the Toyota brand. Cars like the <a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Terios" title="Daihatsu Terios">Toyota Rush</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Wigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Wigo">Toyota Wigo</a> were originally Daihatsu models, built in Indonesia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiat">Fiat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Fiat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite being a bestseller worldwide, the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Uno" title="Fiat Uno">Fiat Uno</a> sold poorly in the country. In mid-2018, <a href="/wiki/Abarth" title="Abarth">Abarth</a> was introduced into the Philippine market selling the <a href="/wiki/Abarth" title="Abarth">Abarth</a> versions of the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_500_(2007)" title="Fiat 500 (2007)">Fiat 500</a>. Petromax Enterprises, the distributors of the newly introduced brand in the local market, also reintroduced <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a> into the market, which was last seen in the 1990s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lincoln">Lincoln</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Lincoln"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Lincoln_Town_Car_parked_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/White_Lincoln_Town_Car_parked_front.jpg/220px-White_Lincoln_Town_Car_parked_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/White_Lincoln_Town_Car_parked_front.jpg/330px-White_Lincoln_Town_Car_parked_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/White_Lincoln_Town_Car_parked_front.jpg/440px-White_Lincoln_Town_Car_parked_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A parked <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Town_Car" title="Lincoln Town Car">Lincoln Town Car</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1998 to 2002, Ford Philippines offered the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Town_Car" title="Lincoln Town Car">Lincoln Town Car</a> and sold it through its dealerships. It became popular among <a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">limousine</a> operators and <a href="/wiki/Funeral_home" title="Funeral home">funeral homes</a> who often converted them into <a href="/wiki/Hearse" title="Hearse">hearses</a>. Currently they import the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Navigator" title="Lincoln Navigator">Lincoln Navigator</a> via grey market. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opel">Opel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Opel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, were the two most popular non-Japanese car companies in the 1960s and 1970s. However, the company pulled out of the country after <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_Philippines" title="Martial law in the Philippines">Martial Law</a> was imposed by the Marcos Administration. Opel returned to the Philippines in the mid-1990s with the Astra, Vectra, and Omega, with good sales as a cheap alternative to Japanese cars, but was taken out of the country to make way for Chevrolet's then-brand-new line up (which basically replaced all the cars Opel was selling). An example of this is the <a href="/wiki/Opel_Zafira" title="Opel Zafira">Chevrolet Zafira</a>. Despite being an Opel-based car, it was sold alongside the <a href="/wiki/Opel_Astra" title="Opel Astra">Opel Astra</a> until the brand's discontinuation in the country. Opel Vectras and Astras are still a common sight to see on the roads of Manila, with the <a href="/wiki/Opel_Tigra" title="Opel Tigra">Opel Tigra</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Opel_Manta" title="Opel Manta">Opel Manta</a> is popular among enthusiasts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proton">Proton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Proton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proton_Wira_in_Makati.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Proton_Wira_in_Makati.jpg/220px-Proton_Wira_in_Makati.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Proton_Wira_in_Makati.jpg/330px-Proton_Wira_in_Makati.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Proton_Wira_in_Makati.jpg/440px-Proton_Wira_in_Makati.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Proton_Wira" title="Proton Wira">Proton Wira</a> in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Malaysian firm <a href="/wiki/PROTON_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="PROTON Holdings">Proton</a> only sold the <a href="/wiki/Proton_Wira" title="Proton Wira">Wira</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Economic_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Economic Crisis">Asian Economic Crisis</a> forced them out of the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renault">Renault</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Renault"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1970s, some <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> models were imported into the country. In 1996, a dealership in Metro Manila imported several Renault models. It failed to succeed as it was deemed too expensive.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smart">Smart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Smart"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The lightweight <a href="/wiki/Smart_ForTwo" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart ForTwo">Smart ForTwo</a> city car was supposed to be ideal for Manila's congested roads but failed due to its relatively high price. It remained slightly popular with companies who used them for advertising. The ForTwo and the <a href="/wiki/Smart_Roadster" title="Smart Roadster">Roadster</a> were both sold by CATS Motors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ssangyong">Ssangyong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Ssangyong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1990s, <a href="/wiki/KG_Mobility" title="KG Mobility">SsangYong</a> became popular for their <a href="/wiki/Ssangyong_Musso" class="mw-redirect" title="Ssangyong Musso">Musso</a> SUV and the <a href="/wiki/Ssangyong_Istana" class="mw-redirect" title="Ssangyong Istana">Istana</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_MB100" title="Mercedes-Benz MB100">MB100</a> van – both of which were marketed as <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> vehicles. The brand pulled out of the Philippine market in 2012. In January 2016, Ssangyong came back into the Philippine Market with their new distributor, Berjaya Group Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vauxhall_and_Holden">Vauxhall and Holden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Vauxhall and Holden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holden_Torana_(depan),_Sanur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Holden_Torana_%28depan%29%2C_Sanur.jpg/220px-Holden_Torana_%28depan%29%2C_Sanur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Holden_Torana_%28depan%29%2C_Sanur.jpg/330px-Holden_Torana_%28depan%29%2C_Sanur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Holden_Torana_%28depan%29%2C_Sanur.jpg/440px-Holden_Torana_%28depan%29%2C_Sanur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3421" data-file-height="2222" /></a><figcaption>The Torana was largely replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Gemini" title="Isuzu Gemini">Isuzu Gemini</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> also made cars in the local market during the 1960s. Cars they have sold locally include the <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Viva" title="Vauxhall Viva">Vauxhall Viva</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Victor" title="Vauxhall Victor">Vauxhall Victor</a>. </p><p>The Australian car manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Holden" title="Holden">Holden</a> also assembled a couple of cars in the country during the 1960s and the 1970s, with the <a href="/wiki/Holden_Torana" title="Holden Torana">Holden Torana</a> being one of the most popular models. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imported_vehicles_(Grey_market)"><span id="Imported_vehicles_.28Grey_market.29"></span>Imported vehicles (Grey market)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Imported vehicles (Grey market)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Grey_import_vehicle" title="Grey import vehicle">Grey import vehicle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_used_vehicle_exporting" title="Japanese used vehicle exporting">Japanese used vehicle exporting</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GMC_Yukon_XL_Denali_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/GMC_Yukon_XL_Denali_Front.jpg/220px-GMC_Yukon_XL_Denali_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/GMC_Yukon_XL_Denali_Front.jpg/330px-GMC_Yukon_XL_Denali_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/GMC_Yukon_XL_Denali_Front.jpg/440px-GMC_Yukon_XL_Denali_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/GMC_Yukon_XL" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC Yukon XL">GMC Yukon XL</a> in the Philippines. <a href="/wiki/GMC_(automobile)" title="GMC (automobile)">GMC</a> vehicles were never officially available in the country. While its counterpart, the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Suburban" title="Chevrolet Suburban">Chevrolet Suburban</a> is officially sold in the market.</figcaption></figure> <p>Specialty dealerships across the country import various new vehicles from several countries such as South Korea, the US, and the <a href="/wiki/UAE" class="mw-redirect" title="UAE">UAE</a>. In some cases, select authorized dealerships may also use indent orders to import vehicles or trims that are not part of their official inventory. As an example, Ford sold the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Navigator" title="Lincoln Navigator">Lincoln Navigator</a> to a select group of buyers years after the Lincoln brand had been phased out of the market.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some brands can only be acquired through grey import dealers such as <a href="/wiki/Hummer" title="Hummer">Hummer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a>. Due to the popularity of the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade" title="Cadillac Escalade">Cadillac Escalade</a> in the grey import market, GM Philippines considered bringing the brand to the Philippine market,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but realized that it would likely fail due to the competitive market for luxury SUVs. US-Market Toyotas such as the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sienna" title="Toyota Sienna">Sienna</a> are also imported into the country, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_(J70)" title="Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)">J70 Series Land Cruiser</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. Despite a <a href="/wiki/Genesis_G90" title="Genesis G90">Genesis G90</a> being shown at <a href="/wiki/Manila_International_Auto_Show" title="Manila International Auto Show">MIAS</a> in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most <a href="/wiki/Genesis_Motor" title="Genesis Motor">Genesis</a> vehicles in the country are sold by grey importers. </p><p>In addition, many pre-owned vehicles are imported from <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> – countries that use right-hand-drive vehicles on the left side of the road. Because right-hand-drive vehicles are <a href="/wiki/Right-_and_left-hand_traffic#Legal_restrictions_on_wrong-hand_drive_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Right- and left-hand traffic">banned in the country</a>, they are converted to left-hand-drive in conversion bays and freeport zones in <a href="/wiki/Subic_Special_Economic_and_Freeport_Zone" title="Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone">Subic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Cagayan" title="Santa Ana, Cagayan">Santa Ana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Cebu" title="Toledo, Cebu">Toledo</a>. These vehicles are seen with plate numbers R for Subic (Central Luzon), B for Cagayan (Cagayan Valley), K for Cagayan De Oro (Northern Mindanao), and Y for Cebu (Central Visayas). Smuggling of used cars is rampant, with as many as sixty percent of registrations being of cars not officially imported.<sup id="cite_ref-eriap8_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eriap8-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vehicle_smuggling">Vehicle smuggling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Vehicle smuggling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20180314-ph-alcain10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/20180314-ph-alcain10.jpg/220px-20180314-ph-alcain10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/20180314-ph-alcain10.jpg/330px-20180314-ph-alcain10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/20180314-ph-alcain10.jpg/440px-20180314-ph-alcain10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> inspecting the smuggled vehicles before they were destroyed at Port Irene in Sta. Ana, Cagayan</figcaption></figure> <p>The country made headlines in 2007 when president <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> ordered the immediate destruction of 18 luxury vehicles that were illegally smuggled into the country. The cars, which included four BMWs and a <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Navigator" title="Lincoln Navigator">Lincoln Navigator</a>, were crushed by <a href="/wiki/Backhoe" title="Backhoe">backhoes</a> and other heavy construction vehicles at a depot in the Freeport Zone.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2018, there have been a series of public destruction of contraband luxury vehicles under the order of President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> as part of an anti-corruption movement in the government. The <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Customs" title="Bureau of Customs">Bureau of Customs</a> have destroyed illegally smuggled cars worth millions of dollars using backhoes and bulldozers. Cars included Mercedes-Benzes, BMWs, <a href="/wiki/Alpina" title="Alpina">Alpinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferraris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghinis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsches</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Corvette_(C3)" title="Chevrolet Corvette (C3)">C3 Corvette Stingray</a>. The most recent one being a <a href="/wiki/McLaren_570S#620R" title="McLaren 570S">Mclaren 620R</a>. The car was seized in <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Manila" title="Port of Manila">Port of Manila</a> in 2020 and was destroyed a year later in June 2021 along with other vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Politicians have shown concerns about the destroyed vehicles. Senator <a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a> has suggested that the seized luxury cars should be <a href="/wiki/Auction" title="Auction">auctioned</a> to foreign buyers and collectors rather than destroying them, and the profits would then be used to help victims of natural disasters in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vehicles_currently_manufactured_in_Philippines">Vehicles currently manufactured in Philippines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Vehicles currently manufactured in Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Philippines" title="Toyota Motor Philippines">Toyota</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vios" title="Toyota Vios">Vios</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Innova" title="Toyota Innova">Innova</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux_Champ" title="Toyota Hilux Champ">Hilux Tamaraw</a></i> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_Philippines" title="Mitsubishi Motors Philippines">Mitsubishi</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Delica#Asia" title="Mitsubishi Delica">L300</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Mirage" title="Mitsubishi Mirage">Mirage</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Mirage_G4" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Mirage G4">Mirage G4</a></i><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Fuso_(company)" title="Fuso (company)">Fuso</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Fuso_Canter" title="Mitsubishi Fuso Canter">Fuso Canter</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Fuso_Fighter" title="Mitsubishi Fuso Fighter">Fuso FK/FL/FM</a></i>, <i>Fuso FI</i>, <i>Fuso FJ</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Fuso_Rosa" title="Mitsubishi Fuso Rosa">Rosa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Fuso_Super_Great" title="Mitsubishi Fuso Super Great">Fuso FP/FV</a></i> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Porter" title="Hyundai Porter">H-100</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_H350" title="Hyundai H350">H350</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Accent" title="Hyundai Accent">Accent</a></i><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Trucks and Buses</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Mighty_II" title="Hyundai Mighty II">HD36</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Mighty_II" title="Hyundai Mighty II">HD65</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Mighty_II" title="Hyundai Mighty II">HD65X</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_e-Mighty" title="Hyundai e-Mighty">HD78</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Xcient" title="Hyundai Xcient">Xcient</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Aero_City" title="Hyundai Aero City">Super Aero City</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Universe" title="Hyundai Universe">Universe</a></i> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Kia" title="Kia">Kia</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Kia_Bongo" title="Kia Bongo">K2500</a></i> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Foton_Motor" title="Foton Motor">Foton</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Foton_Sauvana" title="Foton Sauvana">Toplander</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Foton_Tunland" title="Foton Tunland">Thunder</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Foton_View#Foton_View_Kuaiyun/Foton_View_Kuaijie/Foton_View_Kuaike" title="Foton View">View Ambulance</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Foton_View#Foton_View_G7/Foton_View_G9" title="Foton View">View Transvan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Foton_View#Foton_View_G7/Foton_View_G9" title="Foton View">View Traveller</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Foton_Toano" title="Foton Toano">Toano</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Foton_Xiangling_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Foton Xiangling V">Gratour MT</a></i>, <i>Gratour TM</i>, <i>Harabas TM 300</i>, <i>Tornado</i>, <i>Auman Series Trucks</i> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Philippines" title="Isuzu Philippines">Isuzu Trucks</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Elf#Fifth_generation" title="Isuzu Elf">Q-Series</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Elf#Sixth_generation" title="Isuzu Elf">N-Series</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Forward" title="Isuzu Forward">F-Series</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Giga" title="Isuzu Giga">C/E-Series</a></i><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Philippines" title="Isuzu Philippines">Isuzu Buses</a></b>: <i>PABFVR34P</i>, <i>PABFTR33P</i>, <i>LV123</i>, <i>LV423</i>, <i>Mini Bus</i> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors#Philippines" title="Hino Motors">Hino Trucks</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Hino_Dutro" title="Hino Dutro">300 Series</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hino_Ranger" title="Hino Ranger">500 Series</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hino_Profia" title="Hino Profia">700 Series</a></i><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors#Philippines" title="Hino Motors">Hino Buses</a></b>: <i>RC421(ER200)</i>, <i>RF821(EK100)</i>, <i>RM2KSS (K13D)</i>, <i>RK3HS (H07D)</i>, <i>RK1JMT (J08C-TK)</i>, <i>RK1JST (J08C-TK)</i>, <i>RM2PSS (P11C-TH)</i>, <i>RU2PSS (P11C-TE)</i>, <i>RK8JMUA (J08E-UB)</i>, <i>RK8JSUA (J08E-UB)</i>, <i>RN8J (J08E-UB)</i>, <i>FB2W</i>, <i>FB4J</i>, <i>FC3J</i>, <i>FC9JL7A (J05E-TY)</i>, <i>FF3H (H06D)AK174</i>, <i>(EH700)AK176 (EH700)</i>, <i>FG8JPSB (J08E-UG)</i>, <i>FG1JPUB (J08C-F)</i>, <i>FG1JPUZ (J08C-TT)</i>, <i>FG8JPUB (J08E-UG)</i>, <i>FG8JP7A (J08E-WF)</i>, <i>HT223A (M10U)</i>, <i>HT225A (M10U)</i>, <i>SH2P</i>, <i>SH1E</i>, <i>SS2P</i>, <i>SS1E</i> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Motors" title="Jiangling Motors">JMC</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/JMC_Yuhu" title="JMC Yuhu">Vigus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/JMC_Teshun" title="JMC Teshun">Transporter</a></i>, <i>Compadre</i>, <i>N700</i>, <i>N720</i> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Zyle_Daewoo_Commercial_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Zyle Daewoo Commercial Vehicle">Daewoo Bus</a></b>: <i>BV115</i>, <i>BF106</i>, <i>BS106</i>, <i>BH117H</i>, <i>BS120S</i> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation">Dongfeng</a></b>: <i>Captain E</i>, <i>Captain N</i>, <i>Captain D9</i>, <i>KD6Z</i>, <i>K04U</i>, <i>K47H</i>, <i>K23W</i>, <i>KW46</i>, <i>TW37</i>, <i>K37F</i> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/MAN_TG-range" title="MAN TG-range">TGS</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/MAN_CLA" title="MAN CLA">CLA</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/MAN_Lion%27s_Chassis" title="MAN Lion's Chassis">Lion's Chassis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/MAN_Lion%27s_City" title="MAN Lion's City">Lion's City</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/MAN_Lion%27s_Coach" title="MAN Lion's Coach">Lion's Coach</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/MAN_NLxx3F" class="mw-redirect" title="MAN NLxx3F">Lion's Intercity</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_sales_rank">Historical sales rank</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Historical sales rank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="left" style="text-align: center; width:100%; font-size:78%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="11"><span class="anchor" id="top10models"></span><span style="font-size:120%">Top 10 best-selling vehicles in the Philippines, 1995–2023</span><br />Source: BSCB<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />AutoIndustriya.com<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:4%;">Year </th> <th colspan="10" style="width:90%;">Models and ranking </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:9%;">1st </th> <th style="width:9%;">2nd </th> <th style="width:9%;">3rd </th> <th style="width:9%;">4th </th> <th style="width:9%;">5th </th> <th style="width:9%;">6th </th> <th style="width:9%;">7th </th> <th style="width:9%;">8th </th> <th style="width:9%;">9th </th> <th style="width:9%;">10th </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1995</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla" title="Toyota Corolla">Toyota Corolla</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Kijang" title="Toyota Kijang">Toyota Tamaraw FX</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Sentra" title="Nissan Sentra">Nissan Sentra</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Lancer" title="Mitsubishi Lancer">Mitsubishi Lancer</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona" title="Toyota Corona">Toyota Corona</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown" title="Toyota Crown">Toyota Crown</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Galant" title="Mitsubishi Galant">Mitsubishi Galant</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_LiteAce" title="Toyota LiteAce">Toyota LiteAce</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Delica" title="Mitsubishi Delica">Mitsubishi L300</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Faster" title="Isuzu Faster">Isuzu KB/Fuego</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1996</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corolla </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Honda_Civic" title="Honda Civic">Honda Civic</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Tamaraw FX </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Lancer </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corona </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi L300 </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Galant </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota LiteAce </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Crown </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu KB/Fuego </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1997</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corolla </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Tamaraw FX </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Lancer </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corona </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Nissan Sentra </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Galant </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Cefiro" title="Nissan Cefiro">Nissan Cefiro</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu KB/Fuego </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota LiteAce </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Panther" title="Isuzu Panther">Isuzu Hi-Lander</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1998</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corolla </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda Civic </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Freeca" title="Mitsubishi Freeca">Mitsubishi Adventure</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Lancer </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Nissan Sentra </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Hi-Lander </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Kia_Bongo" title="Kia Bongo">Kia Besta</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Honda_CR-V" title="Honda CR-V">Honda CR-V</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Kijang" title="Toyota Kijang">Toyota Revo</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Tamaraw FX </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1999</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Revo </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda Civic </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corolla </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Adventure </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Nissan Sentra </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda CR-V </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Camry </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Hi-Lander </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Lancer </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Pajero" title="Mitsubishi Pajero">Mitsubishi Pajero</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2000</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Revo </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Adventure </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda Civic </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corolla </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Hi-Lander </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Nissan Sentra Exalta </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Honda_City" title="Honda City">Honda City</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_HiAce" title="Toyota HiAce">Toyota HiAce</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda CR-V </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi L300 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2001</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Revo </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Adventure </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Hi-Lander/Hi-Lander Crossiwind </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corolla/Corolla Altis </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda Civic </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Bluebird_Sylphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan Bluebird Sylphy">Nissan Sentra Exalta</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Lancer </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda City </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Nissan Frontier </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Pajero </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2002</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Revo </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Panther" title="Isuzu Panther">Isuzu Hi-Lander Crosswind</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda CR-V </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Adventure </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corolla Altis </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Camry </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Hi-Lander Crosswind </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Nissan Sentra Exalta </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Ford Lynx </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Lancer </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2003</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Revo </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda CR-V </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corolla Altis </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Adventure </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Escape" title="Ford Escape">Ford Escape</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Camry </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Hi-Lander Crosswind </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Ford Lynx </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Lancer </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vios" title="Toyota Vios">Toyota Vios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2004</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Revo </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corolla Altis </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Hi-Lander Crosswind </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Adventure </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Camry </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Ford Escape </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Nissan Sentra </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Lancer </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Ford Lynx </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2005</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Innova" title="Toyota Innova">Toyota Innova</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Adventure </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Crosswind </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corolla Altis </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Fortuner" title="Toyota Fortuner">Toyota Fortuner</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Camry </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Ford Escape </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Lancer </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Nissan Sentra </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2006</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_MU-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Isuzu MU-7">Isuzu Alterra</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Adventure </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi L300 </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda Civic </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Crosswind </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Corolla Altis </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Camry </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2007</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Adventure </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Avanza </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Crosswind </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux" title="Toyota Hilux">Toyota Hilux</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_D-Max" title="Isuzu D-Max">Isuzu D-Max</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi L300 </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda Civic </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2008</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Avanza </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Crosswind </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda Civic </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Adventure </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Corolla Altis </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Honda_City" title="Honda City">Honda City</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi L300 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2009</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Honda_City" title="Honda City">Honda City</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Pajero_Sport" title="Mitsubishi Pajero Sport">Mitsubishi Montero Sport</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Crosswind </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Honda Jazz </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda Civic </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Corolla Altis </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2010</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Montero Sport </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda City </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda Civic </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Corolla Altis </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Honda Jazz </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi L300 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2011</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Montero Sport </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda City </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Honda Jazz </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Crosswind </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda Civic </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Corolla Altis </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2012</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Montero Sport </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Avanza </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda City </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Honda Jazz </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Corolla Altis </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Crosswind </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2013</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Montero Sport </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Avanza </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Mirage" title="Mitsubishi Mirage">Mitsubishi Mirage</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda City </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Isuzu Crosswind </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Corolla Altis </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2014</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Montero Sport </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_HiAce" title="Toyota HiAce">Toyota HiAce</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Ayla" title="Daihatsu Ayla">Toyota Wigo</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Ranger_(T6)" title="Ford Ranger (T6)">Ford Ranger</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Avanza </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Honda City </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2015</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota HiAce </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Wigo </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Montero Sport </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Mirage#A10" title="Mitsubishi Mirage">Mitsubishi Mirage G4</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_MU-X" title="Isuzu MU-X">Isuzu MU-X</a> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82"><a href="/wiki/Honda_City" title="Honda City">Honda City</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2016</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota HiAce </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Wigo </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Avanza </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Mirage G4 </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Isuzu MU-X </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Everest" title="Ford Everest">Ford Everest</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2017</b> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota HiAce </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Montero Sport </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Wigo </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Accent" title="Hyundai Accent">Hyundai Accent</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Avanza </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi L300 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2018</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Wigo </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota HiAce </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Montero Sport </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Navara" title="Nissan Navara">Nissan Navara</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Hyundai Accent </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Mirage G4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2019</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Xpander" title="Mitsubishi Xpander">Mitsubishi Xpander</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Nissan Navara </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota HiAce </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Wigo </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Mirage G4 </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Rush">Toyota Rush</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2020</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Wigo </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Xpander/ Xpander Cross </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hiace </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Rush </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Ford Ranger </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Nissan Navara </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Mirage G4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2021</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Wigo </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Rush </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Xpander/Xpander Cross </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota HiAce </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi L300 </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Nissan Navara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2022</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Xpander/Xpander Cross </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Rush </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Wigo </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Raize" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Raize">Toyota Raize</a> </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota HiAce </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Ford Ranger </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2023</b> </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Vios </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hilux </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Mitsubishi Mirage G4 </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Mitsubishi Xpander/Xpander Cross </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Raize </td> <td style="background: #EEDC82">Toyota Innova </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Hiace </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Wigo </td> <td style="background: #E9967A">Toyota Fortuner </td> <td style="background: #E9967A"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Veloz" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Veloz">Toyota Veloz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th style="width:9%;">1st </th> <th style="width:9%;">2nd </th> <th style="width:9%;">3rd </th> <th style="width:9%;">4th </th> <th style="width:9%;">5th </th> <th style="width:9%;">6th </th> <th style="width:9%;">7th </th> <th style="width:9%;">8th </th> <th style="width:9%;">9th </th> <th style="width:9%;">10th </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #EEDC82;background-color:#EEDC82; color:black;"> </span> Locally built vehicles</span><span class="nowrap">   </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #E9967A;background-color:#E9967A; color:black;"> </span> Imported vehicles</span><br /><b>Note:</b> 1. The Sentra Exalta from the 2000 model year is based on the <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Sentra#Fourth_generation_(B14;_1995)" title="Nissan Sentra">B14 Sentra</a>, while the 2001 model year is now a rebadged <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Bluebird_Sylphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan Bluebird Sylphy">Nissan Bluebird Sylphy</a>.<br />2. The <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E110)" title="Toyota Corolla (E110)">Corolla E110</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E120)" title="Toyota Corolla (E120)">Corolla Altis</a> share the same ranking in 2001, as both models were sold together until 2004. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11"><b>See also</b> : Best-selling models in <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Australia#top10models" title="Automotive industry in Australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil#top10models" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_India#top10models" title="Automotive industry in India">India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indonesia#top10models" title="Automotive industry in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Japan#top10models" title="Automotive industry in Japan">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Malaysia#top10models" title="Automotive industry in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Thailand#top10models" title="Automotive industry in Thailand">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Sweden#top10models" title="Automotive industry in Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sales_by_brand">Sales by brand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Sales by brand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="left" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%;"> <caption>2023<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Brand </th> <th>Sales </th> <th>Market share </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> </td> <td>198,188 </td> <td>44.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> </td> <td>78,731 </td> <td>17.75% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td>31,320 </td> <td>7.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> </td> <td>27,136 </td> <td>6.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> </td> <td>18,454 </td> <td>4.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a> </td> <td>17,639 </td> <td>3.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> </td> <td>13,923 </td> <td>3.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a> </td> <td>9,130 </td> <td>2.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>9</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> </td> <td>6,852 </td> <td>1.55% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG Motor</a> </td> <td>5,679 </td> <td>1.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>others</i> </td> <td>34,356 </td> <td>7.78% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>441,408 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable" align="left" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%;"> <caption>2022<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Brand </th> <th>Sales </th> <th>Market share </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> </td> <td>173,245 </td> <td>46.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> </td> <td>53,211 </td> <td>14.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td>24,710 </td> <td>6.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> </td> <td>21,222 </td> <td>5.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> </td> <td>19,942 </td> <td>5.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a> </td> <td>17,639 </td> <td>4.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> </td> <td>13,923 </td> <td>3.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> </td> <td>9,302 </td> <td>2.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>9</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG Motor</a> </td> <td>8,858 </td> <td>2.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kia" title="Kia">Kia</a> </td> <td>5,012 </td> <td>1.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>others</i> </td> <td>25,019 </td> <td>6.72% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>372,083 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable" align="left" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%;"> <caption>2021<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Brand </th> <th>Sales </th> <th>Market share </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> </td> <td>129,101 </td> <td>43.88% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> </td> <td>38,436 </td> <td>13.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td>20,004 </td> <td>6.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> </td> <td>19,603 </td> <td>6.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> </td> <td>19,391 </td> <td>6.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a> </td> <td>14,424 </td> <td>4.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> </td> <td>12,680 </td> <td>4.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a> </td> <td>9,061 </td> <td>3.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>9</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG Motor</a> </td> <td>6,343 </td> <td>2.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> </td> <td>6,104 </td> <td>2.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>others</i> </td> <td>19,076 </td> <td>6.46% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>294,223 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable" align="left" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%;"> <caption>2020<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Brand </th> <th>Sales </th> <th>Market share </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> </td> <td>99,545 </td> <td>40.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> </td> <td>37,366 </td> <td>15.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> </td> <td>21,751 </td> <td>8.76% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a> </td> <td>16,651 </td> <td>6.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> </td> <td>15,515 </td> <td>6.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td>14,775 </td> <td>5.95% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> </td> <td>11,711 </td> <td>4.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a> </td> <td>11,240 </td> <td>4.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>9</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG Motor</a> </td> <td>3,432 </td> <td>1.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foton_Motor" title="Foton Motor">Foton</a> </td> <td>2,456 </td> <td>0.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>others</i> </td> <td>13,729 </td> <td>5.51% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>248,171 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable" align="left" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%;"> <caption>2019<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Brand </th> <th>Sales </th> <th>Market share </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> </td> <td>161,385 </td> <td>38.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> </td> <td>64,065 </td> <td>15.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> </td> <td>42,694 </td> <td>10.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a> </td> <td>33,762 </td> <td>8.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> </td> <td>23,918 </td> <td>5.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td>21,900 </td> <td>5.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> </td> <td>20,338 </td> <td>4.88% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a> </td> <td>13,971 </td> <td>3.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>9</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG Motor</a> </td> <td>5,085 </td> <td>1.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kia" title="Kia">Kia</a> </td> <td>5,019 </td> <td>1.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>others</i> </td> <td>24,382 </td> <td>5.85% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>416,627 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable" align="left" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%;"> <caption>2018<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Brand </th> <th>Sales </th> <th>Market share </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> </td> <td>152,389 </td> <td>37.93% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> </td> <td>66,081 </td> <td>16.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a> </td> <td>35,401 </td> <td>8.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> </td> <td>34,952 </td> <td>8.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td>23,571 </td> <td>5.87% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> </td> <td>23,294 </td> <td>5.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> </td> <td>19,740 </td> <td>4.91% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a> </td> <td>13,971 </td> <td>4.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>9</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foton_Motor" title="Foton Motor">Foton</a> </td> <td>5,085 </td> <td>1.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a> </td> <td>4,293 </td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>others</i> </td> <td>21,488 </td> <td>5.39% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>401,803 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable" align="left" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%;"> <caption>2017<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Brand </th> <th>Sales </th> <th>Market share </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> </td> <td>182,657 </td> <td>38.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> </td> <td>71,001 </td> <td>14.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a> </td> <td>37,678 </td> <td>7.95% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td>36,623 </td> <td>7.73% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> </td> <td>31,758 </td> <td>6.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a> </td> <td>30,086 </td> <td>6.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> </td> <td>24,995 </td> <td>5.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> </td> <td>19,263 </td> <td>4.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>9</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a> </td> <td>5,949 </td> <td>1.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a> </td> <td>5,247 </td> <td>1.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>others</i> </td> <td>28,686 </td> <td>6.06% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>473,943 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable" align="left" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%;"> <caption>2016<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Brand </th> <th>Sales </th> <th>Market share </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> </td> <td>158,058 </td> <td>39.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> </td> <td>59,480 </td> <td>14.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a> </td> <td>33,695 </td> <td>8.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td>33,688 </td> <td>8.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a> </td> <td>27,361 </td> <td>6.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> </td> <td>23,199 </td> <td>5.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> </td> <td>16,897 </td> <td>4.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> </td> <td>14,353 </td> <td>3.55% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>9</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kia" title="Kia">Kia</a> </td> <td>7,304 </td> <td>1.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a> </td> <td>5,931 </td> <td>1.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>others</i> </td> <td>24,085 </td> <td>5.94% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>404,051 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation in the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive industry in the Philippines</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AutoIndustriya.com&rft.atitle=2022+Philippine+auto+sales+at+372%2C083+units%3B+nearing+pre-pandemic+levels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoindustriya.com%2Ffeatures%2Fphilippine-auto-industry-grows-26-62-in-2022-logs-372-083-sales.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomotive+industry+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/2021-philippine-auto-sales-at-294-223-units-up-18-56.html">"2021 Philippine auto sales at 294,223 units, up 18.56%"</a>. <i>AutoIndustriya.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AutoIndustriya.com&rft.atitle=2021+Philippine+auto+sales+at+294%2C223+units%2C+up+18.56%25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoindustriya.com%2Ffeatures%2F2021-philippine-auto-sales-at-294-223-units-up-18-56.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomotive+industry+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/2020-philippine-auto-sales-down-40-to-248-171-units.html">"2020 Philippine auto sales down 40% to 248,171 units"</a>. <i>AutoIndustriya.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AutoIndustriya.com&rft.atitle=2020+Philippine+auto+sales+down+40%25+to+248%2C171+units&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoindustriya.com%2Ffeatures%2F2020-philippine-auto-sales-down-40-to-248-171-units.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomotive+industry+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/philippine-auto-industry-sold-416-637-units-in-2019.html">"Philippine auto industry reports 416,627 unit sales in 2019"</a>. <i>AutoIndustriya.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AutoIndustriya.com&rft.atitle=Philippine+auto+industry+reports+416%2C627+unit+sales+in+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoindustriya.com%2Fauto-industry-news%2Fphilippine-auto-industry-sold-416-637-units-in-2019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomotive+industry+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/philippine-auto-industry-sells-401-803-units-in-2018-down-15-22.html">"Down 15%: Philippine Auto sales at 401,803 units in 2018"</a>. <i>AutoIndustriya.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AutoIndustriya.com&rft.atitle=Down+15%25%3A+Philippine+Auto+sales+at+401%2C803+units+in+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoindustriya.com%2Fauto-industry-news%2Fphilippine-auto-industry-sells-401-803-units-in-2018-down-15-22.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomotive+industry+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/philippine-auto-industry-sets-record-473-943-units-sold-in-2017.html">"Philippine Auto Industry sets record 473,943 units sold in 2017"</a>. <i>AutoIndustriya.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AutoIndustriya.com&rft.atitle=Philippine+Auto+Industry+sets+record+473%2C943+units+sold+in+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoindustriya.com%2Fauto-industry-news%2Fphilippine-auto-industry-sets-record-473-943-units-sold-in-2017.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomotive+industry+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/philippine-auto-industry-sets-new-milestone-in-2016-with-404-051-units-sold.html">"Philippine Auto Industry sets new milestone in 2016 with 404,051 units sold"</a>. <i>AutoIndustriya.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible open navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output 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this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Automotive industry in the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local automobile manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almazora_Motors" title="Almazora Motors">Almazora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Monte_Motors" title="Del Monte Motors">Del Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Motors_Corporation" title="Delta Motors Corporation">Delta</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarao_Motors" title="Sarao Motors">Sarao</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Motors_Corporation" class="extiw" title="de:Francisco Motors Corporation">Francisco Motors Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries of <br />foreign automobile manufacturers <br />with active assembly lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation#Overseas_activities" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation">Dongfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foton_Motor#Operations" title="Foton Motor">Foton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Philippines" title="Isuzu Philippines">Isuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Motors_Philippines" title="Kawasaki Motors Philippines">Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kia" title="Kia">Kia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus#CKD-locations" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_Philippines" title="Mitsubishi Motors Philippines">Mitsubishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Philippines" title="Nissan Motor Philippines">Nissan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Philippines" title="Toyota Motor Philippines">Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_Philippines" title="Ford Motor Company Philippines">Ford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_International_Auto_Show" title="Manila International Auto Show">Manila International Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_International_Motor_Show" title="Philippine International Motor Show">Philippine International Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_NCAP" title="ASEAN NCAP">ASEAN NCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Department of Public Works and Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_highway_network" title="Philippine highway network">Philippine highway network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_expressways_in_the_Philippines" title="List of expressways in the Philippines">List of expressways in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Traditional games in the Philippines">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philippines" title="Category:Philippines">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry" title="Template:Automotive industry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry" title="Template talk:Automotive industry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_vehicle" title="Motor vehicle">Motor vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_by_country" title="Automotive industry by country">By country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Egypt" title="Automotive industry in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Kenya" title="Automotive industry in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Morocco" title="Automotive industry in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Nigeria" title="Automotive industry in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_South_Africa" title="Automotive industry in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Africa" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Africa">List of manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Automotive industry in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Automotive industry in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_China" title="List of automobile manufacturers of China">manufacturers list</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automobile_manufacturers_and_brands_of_China" title="Automobile manufacturers and brands of China">manufacturers detailed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_India" title="Automotive industry in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_India" title="List of automobile manufacturers of India">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indonesia" title="Automotive industry in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Iran" title="Automotive industry in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Automotive industry in Japan">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Japan" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Japan">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Malaysia" title="Automotive industry in Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Malaysia" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Malaysia">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_North_Korea" title="Automotive industry in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Automotive industry in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Russia" title="Automotive industry in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_South_Korea" title="Automotive industry in South Korea">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_South_Korea" title="List of automobile manufacturers of South Korea">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Automotive industry in Taiwan">Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_automakers" title="List of Taiwanese automakers">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Thailand" title="Automotive industry in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Turkey" title="Automotive industry in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Uzbekistan" title="Automotive industry in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Vietnam" title="Automotive industry in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Asia" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Asia">List of manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Belarus" title="Automotive industry in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Bulgaria" title="Automotive industry in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Croatia" title="Automotive industry in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Automotive industry in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of automobile manufacturers of the Czech Republic">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_France" title="Automotive industry in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_France" title="List of automobile manufacturers of France">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Automotive industry in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Germany" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Germany">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Hungary" title="Automotive industry in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Ireland" title="Automotive industry in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Italy" title="Automotive industry in Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Italy" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Italy">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive industry in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Poland" title="Automotive industry in Poland">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Poland" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Poland">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Romania" title="Automotive industry in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Russia" title="Automotive industry in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Russia" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Russia">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Serbia" title="Automotive industry in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Slovakia" title="Automotive industry in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Spain" title="Automotive industry in Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_automobiles" title="List of Spanish automobiles">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Sweden" title="Automotive industry in Sweden">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Sweden" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Sweden">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Ukraine" title="Automotive industry in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_car_manufacturers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Europe" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Europe">List of manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Canada" title="Automotive industry in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Canada" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Canada">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Mexico" title="Automotive industry in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Automotive industry in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_United_States" title="List of automobile manufacturers of the United States">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Argentina" title="Automotive industry in Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobiles_manufactured_in_Argentina" title="List of automobiles manufactured in Argentina">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobiles_manufactured_in_Brazil" title="List of automobiles manufactured in Brazil">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Australia" title="Automotive industry in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Australia" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Australia">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_New_Zealand" title="Automotive industry in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Data</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_sales_by_model" title="List of automobile sales by model">Automobile sales by model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_automobiles" title="List of best-selling automobiles">Best-selling automobiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_motor_vehicle_production" title="List of countries by motor vehicle production">Countries by motor vehicle production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_vehicles_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by vehicles per capita">Countries by vehicles per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manufacturers_by_motor_vehicle_production" title="List of manufacturers by motor vehicle production">Top manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_crisis_of_2008%E2%80%932010" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010">Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_automobile" title="History of the automobile">History of the automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_internal_combustion_engine" title="History of the internal combustion engine">History of the internal combustion engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_motorcycle" title="History of the motorcycle">History of the motorcycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_motor_vehicle_brands" title="Timeline of motor vehicle brands">Timeline of motor vehicle brands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers" title="List of automobile manufacturers">Automobile manufacturers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_car_brands" title="List of car brands">marques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_by_parent_company" title="List of automobile manufacturers by parent company">by parent company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bus_manufacturers" title="Category:Bus manufacturers">Bus manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_motorcycle_manufacturers" title="List of motorcycle manufacturers">Motorcycle manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_truck_manufacturers" title="List of truck manufacturers">Truck manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_automotive_manufacturing_groups" title="Minor automotive manufacturing groups">Minor automotive manufacturing groups</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Standardisation_of_Automation_and_Measuring_Systems" title="Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems">Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Automobile_Manufacturers_Association" title="European Automobile Manufacturers Association">European Automobile Manufacturers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_Internationale_des_Constructeurs_d%27Automobiles" title="Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles">Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_auto_shows_and_motor_shows_by_continent" title="List of auto shows and motor shows by continent">Auto and motor shows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_design" title="Automotive design">Automotive design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_engineering" title="Automotive engineering">Automotive engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drive_time" title="Drive time">Drive time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facelift_(automotive)" title="Facelift (automotive)">Facelift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebadging" title="Rebadging">Rebadging</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_badge-engineered_vehicles" title="List of badge-engineered vehicles">list of vehicles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debadging" title="Debadging">Debadging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_automotive_terms" title="Glossary of automotive terms">Glossary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="hlist"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry" title="Category:Automotive industry">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Automotive industry">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_automobile-related_articles" title="Lists of automobile-related articles">List</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cars" title="Portal:Cars">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Automotive industry in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Afghanistan (page does not exist)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Azerbaijan (page does not exist)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Bahrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Bahrain (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Automotive industry in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Bhutan (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Cambodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Cambodia (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Automotive industry in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Egypt" title="Automotive industry in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_India" title="Automotive industry in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indonesia" title="Automotive industry in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Iran" title="Automotive industry in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Iraq (page does not exist)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Israel (page does not exist)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Automotive industry in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive industry in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_North_Korea" title="Automotive industry in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_South_Korea" title="Automotive industry in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Kuwait (page does not exist)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Laos (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Lebanon (page does not exist)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Malaysia" title="Automotive industry in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Mongolia (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Myanmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Myanmar (page does not exist)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Nepal (page does not exist)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Automotive industry in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Qatar (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Russia" title="Automotive industry in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive industry in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Singapore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Singapore (page does not exist)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Syria (page does not exist)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Thailand" title="Automotive industry in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Turkey" title="Automotive industry in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in the United Arab Emirates (page does not exist)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Uzbekistan" title="Automotive industry in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Vietnam" title="Automotive industry in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Yemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Yemen (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Automotive industry in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Hong Kong (page does not exist)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Macau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Macau (page does not exist)">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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