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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topographic_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topographic_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Topographic regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topographic_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Land use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Drainage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drainage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Political geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Environmental concerns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Poland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جغرافيا بولندا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جغرافيا بولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa_de_Polonia" title="Xeografía de Polonia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeografía de Polonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="পোল্যান্ডের ভূগোল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোল্যান্ডের ভূগোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Геаграфія Польшчы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфія Польшчы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Геаграфія Польшчы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Геаграфія Польшчы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="География на Полша – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="География на Полша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografija_Poljske" title="Geografija Poljske – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geografija Poljske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie_Polska" title="Geografie Polska – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geografie Polska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographie_Polens" title="Geographie Polens – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geographie Polens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γεωγραφία της Πολωνίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωγραφία της Πολωνίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograf%C3%ADa_de_Polonia" title="Geografía de Polonia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geografía de Polonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جغرافیای لهستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جغرافیای لهستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_de_la_Pologne" title="Géographie de la Pologne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géographie de la Pologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Լեհաստանի աշխարհագրություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեհաստանի աշխարհագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljopis_Poljske" title="Zemljopis Poljske – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemljopis Poljske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_della_Polonia" title="Geografia della Polonia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geografia della Polonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოლონეთის გეოგრაფია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლონეთის გეოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenkijos_geografija" title="Lenkijos geografija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lenkijos geografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengyelorsz%C3%A1g_f%C3%B6ldrajza" title="Lengyelország földrajza – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lengyelország földrajza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Географија на Полска – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географија на Полска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polens_geografi" title="Polens geografi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polens geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsk_geografi" title="Polsk geografi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polsk geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_Polski" title="Geografia Polski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geografia Polski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_da_Pol%C3%B4nia" title="Geografia da Polônia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geografia da Polônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_Poloniei" title="Geografia Poloniei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geografia Poloniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8" title="География Польши – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="География Польши" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeografia_e_Polonis%C3%AB" title="Gjeografia e Polonisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeografia e Polonisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_Po%C4%BEska" title="Geografia Poľska – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Geografia Poľska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografija_Poljske" title="Geografija Poljske – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geografija Poljske" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جوگرافیای پۆڵەندا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوگرافیای پۆڵەندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Географија Пољске – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географија Пољске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolan_maantiede" title="Puolan maantiede – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puolan maantiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D1%96" title="Географія Польщі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географія Польщі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="波蘭地理 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波蘭地理" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title">Geography of Poland</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Poland_topo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Poland_topo.jpg/260px-Poland_topo.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Poland_topo.jpg/390px-Poland_topo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Poland_topo.jpg/520px-Poland_topo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1364" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Continent</th><td class="infobox-data">Europe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_European_Plain" title="North European Plain">North European Plain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geography_of_Poland&params=52_00_N_20_00_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">20°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.000°N 20.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.000; 20.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">Ranked 69th</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">312,696 km<sup>2</sup> (120,733 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">98.52%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">1.48%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coastline</th><td class="infobox-data">770 km (480 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Borders</th><td class="infobox-data">3,582 km (2,226 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest point</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a>,<br />2,500 meters (8,202 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest point</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Raczki_Elbl%C4%85skie" title="Raczki Elbląskie">Raczki Elbląskie</a><br />−1.8 meters (−6 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Longest river</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Vistula</a><br />1,047 km (651 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest lake</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lake_%C5%9Aniardwy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Śniardwy">Lake Śniardwy</a><br />113.4 km<sup>2</sup> (43.8 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Climate</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Temperate_climate" title="Temperate climate">temperate climate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Terrain</th><td class="infobox-data">Swamps, level terrain, hills, mountains</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Natural resources</th><td class="infobox-data">Coal, sulfur, copper, silver, natural gas, iron, zinc, lead, salt, arable land</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Exclusive economic zone</th><td class="infobox-data">30,533 km<sup>2</sup> (11,789 sq mi)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Maps of Poland</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><b>Topography</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background:#cbd7ff;"><b>Major agglomerations</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 300px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kopia_Map_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kopia_Map_of_Poland.svg/300px-Kopia_Map_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kopia_Map_of_Poland.svg/450px-Kopia_Map_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kopia_Map_of_Poland.svg/600px-Kopia_Map_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1053" data-file-height="1131" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:170.5px; top:251.5px"><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:119px; top:227px"><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:71.5px; top:191.5px"><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:138px; top:186px"><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:66.5px; top:136px"><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:109px; top:106px"><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:209px; top:206px"><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:106px"><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84px; top:64.5px"><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:34px; top:92px"><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:176.5px; top:140.5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:93px; top:27px"><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea"><small><i>Baltic Sea</i></small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:156.5px; top:277px"><a href="/wiki/Tatra_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatra mountains"><small><i>Tatra</i></small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:49px; top:217px"><a href="/wiki/Sudeten_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudeten mountains"><small><i>Sudetes</i></small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:190.5px; top:54.5px"><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast"><small>Russia</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:239.5px; top:39.5px"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><small>Lithuania</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:255px; top:147px"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><small>Belarus</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:251px; top:267px"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><small>Ukraine</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:139px; top:292px"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><small>Slovakia</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:26.5px; top:257px"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><small>Czech Republic</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:6.5px; top:159.5px"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><small>Ger.</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:9px; top:7px"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><small>Sweden</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:24px; top:27px"><a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm"><small>Denmark</small></a></div> </div><div class="infobox-caption">Interactive map with links to articles</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background:#cbd7ff;"><b>Provinces and highways</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poland_rel00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Poland_rel00.jpg/260px-Poland_rel00.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Poland_rel00.jpg/390px-Poland_rel00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Poland_rel00.jpg/520px-Poland_rel00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1210" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background:#cbd7ff;">Satellite photo by NASA <a href="/wiki/Landsat_7" title="Landsat 7">Landsat 7</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poland-satellite.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Poland-satellite.jpeg/240px-Poland-satellite.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Poland-satellite.jpeg/360px-Poland-satellite.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Poland-satellite.jpeg/480px-Poland-satellite.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="926" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background:#cbd7ff;"><b>Hypsometry</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polska_relief.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Polska_relief.jpg/210px-Polska_relief.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Polska_relief.jpg/315px-Polska_relief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Polska_relief.jpg/420px-Polska_relief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background:#cbd7ff;">Satellite photo, winter 2003</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg/240px-Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg/360px-Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg/480px-Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2834" data-file-height="2628" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Snow cover in mid-winter</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Polska</i>) is a country that extends across the <a href="/wiki/North_European_Plain" title="North European Plain">North European Plain</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains">Carpathian Mountains</a> in the south to the sandy beaches of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> in the <a href="/wiki/North" title="North">north</a>. Poland is the fifth-most populous country of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the ninth-largest country in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> by area. The territory of Poland covers approximately 312,696 km<sup>2</sup> (120,733 sq mi), of which 98.52% is land and 1.48% is water.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Polish coastline was estimated at 770 km (478 mi) in length.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poland's highest point is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rysy" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Rysy">Rysy</a>, at 2,500 m (8,202 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Geographically, Poland is a diverse country; although most of the central terrain is flat, there is an abundance of lakes, rivers, hills, swamps, beaches, islands and forests elsewhere. The Baltic coast has two natural <a href="/wiki/Harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbour">harbours</a>, the larger situated in the <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>-<a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a> region, and the smaller near <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a> in the far northwest. The northeastern region, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Masurian_Lake_District" title="Masurian Lake District">Masurian Lake District</a> with more than 2,000 lakes,<sup id="cite_ref-mazury.info_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mazury.info-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is densely wooded and sparsely populated. To the south of the lake district, and across central Poland a vast region of plains stretches all the way to the <a href="/wiki/Sudeten_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudeten mountains">Sudetes</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> borders southwest, and to the <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains">Carpathians</a> on the Czech, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> borders southeast. The central lowlands had been formed by <a href="/wiki/Glacier#Glacial_deposits" title="Glacier">glacial erosion</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age">ice age</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The country's longest and most prominent river is the <a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Vistula</a> at 1,047 kilometres (651 miles) in length, also the ninth-longest in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable rivers within the administrative borders are <a href="/wiki/Warta" title="Warta">Warta</a> at 808 km (502 mi), and the <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> at 741 km (460 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poland's largest lake is <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aniardwy" title="Śniardwy">Śniardwy</a> with the surface area of 113.4 km<sup>2</sup> (43.8 sq mi), followed by <a href="/wiki/Mamry" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamry">Mamry</a> with 102.8 km<sup>2</sup> (39.7 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Topography">Topography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The country extends 649 kilometers from north to south and 689 kilometers from east to west. The total area is 311,888 square kilometres (120,421 sq mi), including inland waters.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average <a href="/wiki/Elevation" title="Elevation">elevation</a> is 173 metres (568 ft); around 25% of Polish territory is above this average elevation and 3% lies above 500 metres (1,600 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country's highest peak is <a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a>, which rises 2,501 meters in the <a href="/wiki/Tatra_Mountains" title="Tatra Mountains">Tatra</a> Range of the Carpathian Mountains, 95 kilometers south of <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>. Poland has an <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">exclusive economic zone</a> of 30,533 square kilometres (11,789 sq mi) within the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-emsagg_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emsagg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topographic_regions">Topographic regions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Topographic regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poland is traditionally divided into five <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topographic</a> zones from north to south. </p><p>The largest, the central lowlands or "Polish Plain" (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Niż Polski</i> or <i>Nizina Polska</i>), is narrow in the west, then expands to the north and south as it extends eastward. Along the eastern border, this zone reaches from the far northeast to within 200 kilometers of the southern border. The terrain in the central lowlands is quite flat, and earlier <a href="/wiki/Glacier#Glacial_deposits" title="Glacier">glacial lakes</a> have been filled by sediment. The region is cut by several major rivers, including the <a href="/wiki/Oder_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oder River">Oder</a> (Odra), which defines the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Lowlands" title="Silesian Lowlands">Silesian Lowlands</a> in the southwest, and the <a href="/wiki/Vistula_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vistula River">Vistula</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Wisła</i>), which defines the lowland areas of east-central Poland. </p><p>To the south of the lowlands are the lesser Poland uplands, a belt varying in width from 90 to 200 <a href="/wiki/Kilometers" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometers">kilometers</a>, formed by the gently sloping foothills of the Sudeten and Carpathian mountain ranges and the uplands that connect the ranges in south-central Poland. The topography of this region is divided transversely into higher and lower elevations, reflecting its underlying <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geological</a> structure. In the western section, the Silesia-Kraków Upthrust contains rich <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> deposits. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Poland" title="List of mountains in Poland">List of mountains in Poland</a></div> <p>The third topographic area is located on either side of Poland's southern border and is formed by the Sudeten and Carpathian ranges. Within Poland, neither of these ranges is forbidding enough to prevent substantial habitation; the Carpathians are not densely populated. The rugged form of the Sudeten range derives from the geological shifts that formed the later Carpathian uplift. The highest elevation in the Sudeten is <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka" class="mw-redirect" title="Śnieżka">Śnieżka</a> (1,602 meters) in the <a href="/wiki/Karkonosze_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Karkonosze Mountains">Karkonosze Mountains</a>. The Carpathians in Poland, formed as a discrete topographical unit in the relatively recent <a href="/wiki/Tertiary" title="Tertiary">Tertiary Era</a>, are the highest mountains in the country. They are the northernmost edge of a much larger range that extends into the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>. Within Poland the range includes two major basins, the <a href="/wiki/O%C5%9Bwi%C4%99cim" title="Oświęcim">Oświęcim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandomierz" title="Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a>, which are rich in several minerals and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>. </p><p>To the north of the central lowlands, the lake region includes <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_Forest" title="Białowieża Forest">primeval forests</a> - one of the last remaining in Europe and much of Poland's shrinking unspoiled natural habitat. Glacial action in this region formed lakes and low hills in the otherwise flat terrain adjacent to Lithuania and the Baltic Sea. Small lakes dot the entire northern half of Poland, and the glacial formations that characterize the lake region extend as much as 200 kilometers inland in western Poland. Wide river valleys divide the lake region into three parts. In the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomerania</a> is located south of the Baltic coastal region and north of the <a href="/wiki/Warta_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Warta River">Warta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Note%C4%87" title="Noteć">Noteć</a> rivers. <a href="/wiki/Masuria" title="Masuria">Masuria</a> occupies the remainder of northern Poland and features a string of larger lakes. Most of Poland's 9,300 lakes that are more than 10,000 square metres in area are located in the northern part of the lake region, where they occupy about 10% of the surface area. </p><p>The Baltic coastal plains are a low-lying region formed of sediments deposited by the sea. The coastline was shaped by the action of the rising sea after the <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> ice sheet retreated. The two major inlets in the smooth coast are the <a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomeranian Bay">Pomeranian Bay</a> on the German border in the far northwest and the Gulf of Gdańsk in the east. The Oder River empties into the former, and the Vistula forms a large delta at the head of the latter. Sandbars with large dunes form lagoons and coastal lakes along much of the coast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_Kamienie_-_D%C3%ADv%C4%8Di_Kameny.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_Kamienie_-_D%C3%ADv%C4%8Di_Kameny.JPG/220px-%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_Kamienie_-_D%C3%ADv%C4%8Di_Kameny.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_Kamienie_-_D%C3%ADv%C4%8Di_Kameny.JPG/330px-%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_Kamienie_-_D%C3%ADv%C4%8Di_Kameny.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_Kamienie_-_D%C3%ADv%C4%8Di_Kameny.JPG/440px-%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_Kamienie_-_D%C3%ADv%C4%8Di_Kameny.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">Granite</a> <a href="/wiki/Outcrop" title="Outcrop">outcrop</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_Kamienie" class="mw-redirect" title="Śląskie Kamienie">Silesian Rocks</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Giant_Mountains" title="Giant Mountains">Giant Mountains</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a>, south-western Poland</figcaption></figure> <p>The geological structure of Poland has been shaped by the <a href="/wiki/Continental_collision" title="Continental collision">continental collision</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> over the past 60 million years on the one hand and the other by the <a href="/wiki/Quaternary" title="Quaternary">Quaternary</a> <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciations</a> of northern Europe. Both processes shaped the <a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains">Carpathian Mountains</a>. The moraine landscape of northern Poland contains soils made up mostly of sand or <a href="/wiki/Loam" title="Loam">loam</a>, while the ice age <a href="/wiki/River_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="River valley">river valleys</a> of the south often contain <a href="/wiki/Loess" title="Loess">loess</a>. The Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, the <a href="/wiki/Pieniny" title="Pieniny">Pieniny</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Western_Tatras" title="Western Tatras">Western Tatras</a> consist of <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Beskids" title="Beskids">Beskids</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Karkonosze" class="mw-redirect" title="Karkonosze">Karkonosze</a> are made up mainly of <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basalts</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Polish_Jura_Chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Jura Chain">Polish Jura Chain</a> is one of the oldest <a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range">mountain ranges</a> on earth. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giewont_z_Zakopanego.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Giewont_z_Zakopanego.jpg/220px-Giewont_z_Zakopanego.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Giewont_z_Zakopanego.jpg/330px-Giewont_z_Zakopanego.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Giewont_z_Zakopanego.jpg/440px-Giewont_z_Zakopanego.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giewont" title="Giewont">Giewont</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Tatra_Mountains" title="Tatra Mountains">Tatra Mountains</a>; the mountainous south is a popular destination for hikers</figcaption></figure> <p>Poland has 70 mountains over 2,000 metres (6,600 feet) in elevation, all in the <a href="/wiki/Tatras" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatras">Tatras</a>. The Polish Tatras, which consist of the High Tatras and the Western Tatras, is the highest mountain group of Poland and of the entire Carpathian range. In the High Tatras lies Poland's highest point, the north-western <a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">summit</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a>, 2,500 metres (8,202 ft) in elevation.<sup id="cite_ref-Siwicki_2020_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siwicki_2020-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its foot lies the mountain lakes of <a href="/wiki/Czarny_Staw_pod_Rysami" title="Czarny Staw pod Rysami">Czarny Staw pod Rysami</a> (Black Lake below Mount Rysy), and <a href="/wiki/Morskie_Oko" title="Morskie Oko">Morskie Oko</a> (the Marine Eye). </p><p>The second highest mountain group in Poland are the Beskids, whose highest peak is <a href="/wiki/Babia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Babia Góra">Babia Góra</a>, at 1,725 metres (5,659 ft). The next highest mountain group are the <a href="/wiki/Giant_Mountains" title="Giant Mountains">Giant Mountains</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a>, whose highest point is <a href="/wiki/Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEka" title="Sněžka">Śnieżka</a>, at 1,603 metres (5,259 ft); <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCnik_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Śnieżnik Mountains">Śnieżnik Mountains</a> whose highest point is <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lick%C3%BD_Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEn%C3%ADk" title="Králický Sněžník">Śnieżnik</a>, at 1,425 metres (4,675 ft). </p><p>Tourists also frequent the <a href="/wiki/Bieszczady_Mountains" title="Bieszczady Mountains">Bieszczady Mountains</a> in the far southeast of Poland, whose highest point in Poland is <a href="/wiki/Tarnica" title="Tarnica">Tarnica</a>, with an elevation of 1,346 metres (4,416 ft), <a href="/wiki/Gorce_Mountains" title="Gorce Mountains">Gorce Mountains</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gorce_National_Park" title="Gorce National Park">Gorce National Park</a>, whose highest point is <a href="/wiki/Turbacz" title="Turbacz">Turbacz</a>, with elevations 1,310 metres (4,298 ft), and the <a href="/wiki/Pieniny_National_Park_(Poland)" title="Pieniny National Park (Poland)">Pieniny National Park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pieniny" title="Pieniny">Pieniny Mountains</a>, whose highest point is <a href="/wiki/Trzy_Korony" title="Trzy Korony">Trzy Korony</a> with elevations of 982 metres (3,222 ft) (the highest mountain of this range, Wysokie Skałki (Wysoka), with elevations 1,050 metres (3,445 ft), is located outside of the national park). The lowest point in Poland – at 2 metres (6.6 ft) below sea level – is at Raczki Elbląskie, near <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a> in the Vistula Delta. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C5%82owi%C5%84ski_Park_Narodowy_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/S%C5%82owi%C5%84ski_Park_Narodowy_3.jpg/220px-S%C5%82owi%C5%84ski_Park_Narodowy_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/S%C5%82owi%C5%84ski_Park_Narodowy_3.jpg/330px-S%C5%82owi%C5%84ski_Park_Narodowy_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/S%C5%82owi%C5%84ski_Park_Narodowy_3.jpg/440px-S%C5%82owi%C5%84ski_Park_Narodowy_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Dunes in <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82owi%C5%84ski_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Słowiński National Park">Słowiński National Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The only <a href="/wiki/Desert" title="Desert">desert</a> located in Poland stretches over the <a href="/wiki/Zag%C5%82%C4%99bie_D%C4%85browskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Zagłębie Dąbrowskie">Zagłębie Dąbrowskie</a> (the Coal Fields of <a href="/wiki/D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza" title="Dąbrowa Górnicza">Dąbrowa</a>) region. It is called the <a href="/wiki/B%C5%82%C4%99d%C3%B3w_Desert" title="Błędów Desert">Błędów Desert</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship">Silesian Voivodeship</a> in southern Poland. It has a total area of 32 square kilometres (12 sq mi). It is one of only five natural <a href="/wiki/List_of_deserts#Europe" title="List of deserts">deserts in Europe</a>. But also, it is the warmest desert that appears at this <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a>. Błędów Desert was created thousands of years ago by a <a href="/wiki/Melting_glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Melting glacier">melting glacier</a>. The specific geological structure has been of great importance with the average thickness of the sand layer 40 metres (131 ft), with a maximum of 70 metres (230 ft), which made the fast and deep <a href="/wiki/Drainage" title="Drainage">drainage</a> very easy. </p><p>The Baltic Sea activity in <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82owi%C5%84ski_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Słowiński National Park">Słowiński National Park</a> created <a href="/wiki/Sand_dunes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand dunes">sand dunes</a> which in the course of time separated <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Bay" title="Gdańsk Bay">the bay</a> from the sea. As waves and wind carry sand inland the dunes slowly move, at a speed of 3 to 10 metres (9.8 to 32.8 ft) meters per year. Some dunes are quite high – up to 30 metres (98 ft). The highest peak of the park – Rowokol (115 metres or 377 feet <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a>) — is also an excellent <a href="/wiki/Observation_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Observation point">observation point</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Land_use">Land use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Land use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bia%C5%82a_R%C4%99ka_Ojcowski_PN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bia%C5%82a_R%C4%99ka_Ojcowski_PN.jpg/220px-Bia%C5%82a_R%C4%99ka_Ojcowski_PN.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bia%C5%82a_R%C4%99ka_Ojcowski_PN.jpg/330px-Bia%C5%82a_R%C4%99ka_Ojcowski_PN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bia%C5%82a_R%C4%99ka_Ojcowski_PN.jpg/440px-Bia%C5%82a_R%C4%99ka_Ojcowski_PN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption>Forests of the <a href="/wiki/Ojc%C3%B3w_National_Park" title="Ojców National Park">Ojców National Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Forests cover around 29.6% of Poland's territory as of 2021, making it the seventh most forested country in the EU,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the forest cover continues to increase year-on-year.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Polish government is carrying out a plan to increase forest coverage to 33% in 2050.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The richness of Polish forests (per SoEF 2011 statistics) is more than twice as high as the European average (with German and French forests being at the top), containing 2.304 billion cubic metres of trees.<sup id="cite_ref-ref_name=rapBIP_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref_name=rapBIP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest forest complex in Poland is <a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Silesian Wilderness">Lower Silesian Wilderness</a>. </p><p>More than 1% of Poland's territory, 3,145 square kilometres (1,214 sq mi), is protected within 23 <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of national parks of Poland">Polish national parks</a>. In addition, many <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetlands</a> along lakes and rivers in central Poland are legally protected, as are coastal areas in the north. There are over 120 areas designated as <a href="/wiki/Landscape_Park_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscape Park (Poland)">landscape parks</a>, along with numerous <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">nature reserves</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Poland" title="Protected areas of Poland">protected areas</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Natura_2000" title="Natura 2000">Natura 2000</a>). </p><p>Present-day Poland is a country with favorable agricultural prospects, and over two million private farms. It is the leading producer of <a href="/wiki/Potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Potatoes">potatoes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rye" title="Rye">rye</a> in Europe,<sup id="cite_ref-countrystudies_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrystudies-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the world's largest producer of <a href="/wiki/Triticale" title="Triticale">triticale</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Gabrielyan_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gabrielyan-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and one of the more important producers of barley, oats, <a href="/wiki/Sugar_beets" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar beets">sugar beets</a>, flax, and various fruits.<sup id="cite_ref-countrystudies_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrystudies-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>'s fourth largest supplier of pork after Germany, Spain and France.<sup id="cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec.europa.eu-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Biodiversity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WhiteStorkFamily.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WhiteStorkFamily.jpg/220px-WhiteStorkFamily.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WhiteStorkFamily.jpg/330px-WhiteStorkFamily.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WhiteStorkFamily.jpg/440px-WhiteStorkFamily.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Family of <a href="/wiki/White_stork" title="White stork">white stork</a>. Poland hosts the largest white stork population.<sup id="cite_ref-Poland.pl_–_White_Stork_–_About_White_Stork_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poland.pl_–_White_Stork_–_About_White_Stork-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Phytogeography" title="Phytogeography">Phytogeographically</a>, Poland belongs to the Central European province of the <a href="/wiki/Circumboreal_Region" title="Circumboreal Region">Circumboreal Region</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Boreal_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Boreal Kingdom">Boreal Kingdom</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a>, the territory of <a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_Poland" title="Ecoregions in Poland">Poland belongs to three Palearctic Ecoregions</a> of the continental forest spanning Central and Northern European <a href="/wiki/Temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest">temperate broadleaf and mixed forest</a> ecoregions as well as the Carpathian <a href="/wiki/Montane_ecology" class="mw-redirect" title="Montane ecology">montane</a> conifer forest. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_%C5%BCubry_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2020_%C5%BCubry_03.jpg/220px-2020_%C5%BCubry_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2020_%C5%BCubry_03.jpg/330px-2020_%C5%BCubry_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2020_%C5%BCubry_03.jpg/440px-2020_%C5%BCubry_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>A herd of <a href="/wiki/Wisent" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisent">wisents</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_Forest" title="Białowieża Forest">Białowieża</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Many animals that have since died out in other parts of Europe still survive in Poland, such as the <a href="/wiki/Wisent" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisent">wisent</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_woodland" title="Ancient woodland">ancient woodland</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_Forest" title="Białowieża Forest">Białowieża Forest</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Podlaskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Podlaskie">Podlaskie</a>. Other such species include the <a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">brown bear</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa" title="Białowieża">Białowieża</a>, in the Tatras, and in the Beskids, the <a href="/wiki/Gray_wolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Gray wolf">gray wolf</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_lynx" title="Eurasian lynx">Eurasian lynx</a> in various forests, the <a href="/wiki/Moose" title="Moose">moose</a> in northern Poland, and the <a href="/wiki/Beaver" title="Beaver">beaver</a> in Masuria, Pomerania, and Podlaskie. </p><p>In the forests, one also encounters game animals, such as <a href="/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer">red deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roe_deer" title="Roe deer">roe deer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">wild boars</a>. In eastern Poland there are a number of ancient woodlands, like <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Białowieża forest">Białowieża forest</a>, that have never been cleared by people. There are also large forested areas in the mountains, Masuria, Pomerania, <a href="/wiki/Lubusz_Land" title="Lubusz Land">Lubusz Land</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesia" title="Lower Silesia">Lower Silesia</a>. </p><p>Poland is the most important breeding ground for a variety of European <a href="/wiki/Migratory_birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Migratory birds">migratory birds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-poland.gov.pl-Fauna_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poland.gov.pl-Fauna-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Out of all of the migratory birds who come to Europe for the summer, one quarter of the global population of <a href="/wiki/White_stork" title="White stork">white storks</a> (40,000 breeding pairs) live in Poland,<sup id="cite_ref-Hillstrom-34_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillstrom-34-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly in the lake districts and the wetlands along the <a href="/wiki/Biebrza" title="Biebrza">Biebrza</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Narew" title="Narew">Narew</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Warta" title="Warta">Warta</a>, which are part of nature reserves or national parks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydrology">Hydrology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hydrology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivers of Poland">Rivers of Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Poland" title="Category:Lakes of Poland">Category:Lakes of Poland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Category:Waterfalls_of_Poland" title="Category:Waterfalls of Poland">Category:Waterfalls of Poland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_of_the_Wawel_Castle_seen_across_the_Vistula_River,_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Exterior_of_the_Wawel_Castle_seen_across_the_Vistula_River%2C_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg/220px-Exterior_of_the_Wawel_Castle_seen_across_the_Vistula_River%2C_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Exterior_of_the_Wawel_Castle_seen_across_the_Vistula_River%2C_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg/330px-Exterior_of_the_Wawel_Castle_seen_across_the_Vistula_River%2C_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Exterior_of_the_Wawel_Castle_seen_across_the_Vistula_River%2C_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg/440px-Exterior_of_the_Wawel_Castle_seen_across_the_Vistula_River%2C_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2709" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Vistula</a> river in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The longest rivers are the <a href="/wiki/Vistula_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vistula River">Vistula</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Wisła</i>), 1,047 kilometres (651 mi) long; the <a href="/wiki/Oder_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oder River">Oder</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Odra</i>) which forms part of Poland's western border, 854 kilometres (531 mi) long; its tributary, the <a href="/wiki/Warta" title="Warta">Warta</a>, 808 kilometres (502 mi) long; and the <a href="/wiki/Bug_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Bug River">Bug</a>, a tributary of the Vistula, 772 kilometres (480 mi) long. The Vistula and the Oder flow into the Baltic Sea, as do numerous smaller rivers in Pomerania. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/%C5%81yna_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Łyna River">Łyna</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Angrapa_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Angrapa River">Angrapa</a> flow by way of the <a href="/wiki/Pregolya" title="Pregolya">Pregolya</a> to the Baltic, and the <a href="/wiki/Czarna_Ha%C5%84cza" title="Czarna Hańcza">Czarna Hańcza</a> flows into the Baltic through the <a href="/wiki/Neman_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Neman River">Neman</a>. While the great majority of Poland's rivers drain into the Baltic Sea, Poland's Beskids are the source of some of the upper tributaries of the <a href="/wiki/Orava_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Orava River">Orava</a>, which flows via the <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1h" title="Váh">Váh</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>. The eastern Beskids are also the source of some streams that drain through the <a href="/wiki/Dniester" title="Dniester">Dniester</a> to the Black Sea. </p><p>Poland's rivers have been used since early times for navigation. The <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Vikings</a>, for example, traveled up the Vistula and the Oder in their <a href="/wiki/Longship" title="Longship">longships</a>. In the Middle Ages and in early modern times, when the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was the breadbasket of Europe;<sup id="cite_ref-Snyder-111_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder-111-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the shipment of grain and other agricultural products down the Vistula toward <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> and onward to other parts of Europe took on great importance.<sup id="cite_ref-Snyder-111_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder-111-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20161001_Kurtkowiec_i_Czerwone_Stawy_G%C4%85sienicowe_1730.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/20161001_Kurtkowiec_i_Czerwone_Stawy_G%C4%85sienicowe_1730.jpg/220px-20161001_Kurtkowiec_i_Czerwone_Stawy_G%C4%85sienicowe_1730.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/20161001_Kurtkowiec_i_Czerwone_Stawy_G%C4%85sienicowe_1730.jpg/330px-20161001_Kurtkowiec_i_Czerwone_Stawy_G%C4%85sienicowe_1730.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/20161001_Kurtkowiec_i_Czerwone_Stawy_G%C4%85sienicowe_1730.jpg/440px-20161001_Kurtkowiec_i_Czerwone_Stawy_G%C4%85sienicowe_1730.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3924" data-file-height="3160" /></a><figcaption><i>Kurtkowiec</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oligotrophic_lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Oligotrophic lake">oligotrophic lake</a> in southeastern Poland</figcaption></figure> <p>With almost ten thousand closed bodies of water covering more than 1 hectare (2.47 acres) each, Poland has one of the highest numbers of lakes in the world. In Europe, only <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> has a greater density of lakes.<sup id="cite_ref-Walske-28_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walske-28-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest lakes, covering more than 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi), are <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aniardwy" title="Śniardwy">Lake Śniardwy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Mamry" title="Lake Mamry">Lake Mamry</a> in <a href="/wiki/Masuria" title="Masuria">Masuria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C5%81ebsko_Lake" title="Łebsko Lake">Lake Łebsko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drawsko_Lake" title="Drawsko Lake">Lake Drawsko</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomerania</a>. </p><p>In addition to the lake districts in the north (in Masuria, Pomerania, <a href="/wiki/Kashubians" title="Kashubians">Kashubia</a>, Lubuskie, and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Greater Poland</a>), there is also a large number of mountain lakes in the Tatras, of which the Morskie Oko is the largest in area. The lake with the greatest depth—of more than 100 metres (328 ft)—is <a href="/wiki/Ha%C5%84cza" title="Hańcza">Lake Hańcza</a> in the Wigry Lake District, east of Masuria in <a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship" title="Podlaskie Voivodeship">Podlaskie Voivodeship</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solina_Poland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Solina_Poland.jpg/220px-Solina_Poland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Solina_Poland.jpg/330px-Solina_Poland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Solina_Poland.jpg/440px-Solina_Poland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Solina" title="Lake Solina">Lake Solina</a> near <a href="/wiki/Lesko" title="Lesko">Lesko</a> in southeastern Poland</figcaption></figure> <p>Among the first lakes whose shores were settled are those in the Greater Polish Lake District. The <a href="/wiki/Stilt_house" title="Stilt house">stilt house</a> settlement of <a href="/wiki/Biskupin" title="Biskupin">Biskupin</a>, occupied by more than one thousand residents, was founded before the 7th century BC by people of the <a href="/wiki/Lusatian_culture" title="Lusatian culture">Lusatian culture</a>. </p><p>Lakes have always played an important role in Polish history and continue to be of great importance to today's modern Polish society. The ancestors of today's Poles, the <a href="/wiki/Polans_(western)" title="Polans (western)">Polanie</a>, built their first fortresses on islands in these lakes. The legendary Prince <a href="/wiki/Popiel" title="Popiel">Popiel</a> ruled from <a href="/wiki/Kruszwica" title="Kruszwica">Kruszwica</a> tower erected on the <a href="/wiki/Gop%C5%82o" title="Gopło">Lake Gopło</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chronicles-93_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chronicles-93-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first historically documented ruler of Poland, Duke <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko I of Poland">Mieszko I</a>, had his palace on an island in the Warta River in <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>. Nowadays the Polish lakes provide a location for the pursuit of water sports such as <a href="/wiki/Yachting" title="Yachting">yachting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wind-surfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind-surfing">wind-surfing</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bay_Gdansk_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bay_Gdansk_2006.jpg/220px-Bay_Gdansk_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bay_Gdansk_2006.jpg/330px-Bay_Gdansk_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bay_Gdansk_2006.jpg/440px-Bay_Gdansk_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic</a> beaches of the <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Bay" title="Gdańsk Bay">Gdańsk Bay</a>, one of Poland's popular destinations<sup id="cite_ref-tripadvisor_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tripadvisor-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The Polish Baltic coast is approximately 528 kilometres (328 mi) long and extends from <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a> on the islands of <a href="/wiki/Usedom" title="Usedom">Usedom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wolin" title="Wolin">Wolin</a> in the west to <a href="/wiki/Krynica_Morska" title="Krynica Morska">Krynica Morska</a> on the Vistula Spit in the east. For the most part, Poland has a smooth coastline, which has been shaped by the continual movement of sand by currents and winds. This continual <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deposition_(geology)" title="Deposition (geology)">deposition</a> has formed cliffs, dunes, and spits, many of which have migrated landwards to close off former lagoons, such as Łebsko Lake in Słowiński National Park. </p><p>Prior to the end of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Territorial_changes_of_Poland_immediately_after_World_War_II" title="Territorial changes of Poland immediately after World War II">change in national borders</a>, Poland had only a very small coastline; this was situated at the end of the '<a href="/wiki/Polish_Corridor" title="Polish Corridor">Polish Corridor</a>', the only internationally recognised Polish territory which afforded the country access to the sea. However, after World War II, the redrawing of Poland's borders and resulting 'shift' of the country's borders left it with a greatly expanded coastline, thus allowing for far greater access to the sea than was ever previously possible. The significance of this event, and importance of it to Poland's future as a major industrialised nation, was alluded to by the 1945 <a href="/wiki/Poland%27s_Wedding_to_the_Sea" title="Poland's Wedding to the Sea">Wedding to the Sea</a>. </p><p>The largest spits are <a href="/wiki/Hel_Peninsula" title="Hel Peninsula">Hel Peninsula</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vistula_Spit" title="Vistula Spit">Vistula Spit</a>. The largest Polish Baltic island is <a href="/wiki/Wolin" title="Wolin">Wolin</a>. The largest sea <a href="/wiki/Harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbour">harbours</a> are <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Szczecin" title="Port of Szczecin">Szczecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_of_%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Port of Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Port of Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Gdynia" title="Port of Gdynia">Gdynia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Police" title="Port of Police">Police</a> and <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Port of Kołobrzeg">Kołobrzeg</a>. The main coastal resorts are <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyzdroje" title="Międzyzdroje">Międzyzdroje</a> (Misdroy), <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kołobrzeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81eba" title="Łeba">Łeba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sopot" title="Sopot">Sopot</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82awowo" title="Władysławowo">Władysławowo</a> and the Hel Peninsula. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drainage">Drainage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Drainage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Most_D%C5%82ugi_w_Szczecinie,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Most_D%C5%82ugi_w_Szczecinie%2C_2017.jpg/220px-Most_D%C5%82ugi_w_Szczecinie%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Most_D%C5%82ugi_w_Szczecinie%2C_2017.jpg/330px-Most_D%C5%82ugi_w_Szczecinie%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Most_D%C5%82ugi_w_Szczecinie%2C_2017.jpg/440px-Most_D%C5%82ugi_w_Szczecinie%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> river in <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nearly all of Poland is swirled northward into the Baltic Sea by the <a href="/wiki/Vistula_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vistula River">Vistula</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Oder_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oder River">Oder</a>, and the tributaries of these two major rivers. About half the country is drained by the Vistula, which originates in the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Beskids" title="Silesian Beskids">Silesian Beskids</a> in far south-central Poland. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Vistula_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vistula Basin">Vistula Basin</a> includes most of the eastern half of the country and is drained by a system of rivers that mainly join the Vistula from the east. One of the tributaries, the <a href="/wiki/Bug_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Bug River">Bug</a>, defines 280 kilometers of Poland's eastern border with Ukraine and Belarus. </p><p>The Oder and its major tributary, the <a href="/wiki/Warta_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Warta River">Warta</a>, and a few smaller rivers as <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odnica" title="Kłodnica">Kłodnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82a_Panew" title="Mała Panew">Mała Panew</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3br" title="Bóbr">Bóbr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lusatian_Neisse" title="Lusatian Neisse">Lusatian Neisse</a> (Nysa Łużycka) and <a href="/wiki/Ina_(river)" title="Ina (river)">Ina</a>, form a basin that drains the western third of Poland into the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Szczecin">Bay of Szczecin</a>. The drainage effect on a large part of Polish terrain is weak, however, especially in the lake region and the inland areas to its south. The predominance of <a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">swampland</a>, level terrain, and small, shallow lakes hinders large-scale movement of water. The rivers have two high-water periods per year. The first is caused by melting snow and ice dams in spring adding to the volume of lowland rivers; the second is caused by heavy rains in July. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_POL_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Koppen-Geiger_Map_POL_present.svg/220px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_POL_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Koppen-Geiger_Map_POL_present.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_POL_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Koppen-Geiger_Map_POL_present.svg/440px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_POL_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> types of Poland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pla%C5%BCa_w_Pucku_-_kitesurfers_-_beach_in_Puck_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pla%C5%BCa_w_Pucku_-_kitesurfers_-_beach_in_Puck_%284%29.jpg/220px-Pla%C5%BCa_w_Pucku_-_kitesurfers_-_beach_in_Puck_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pla%C5%BCa_w_Pucku_-_kitesurfers_-_beach_in_Puck_%284%29.jpg/330px-Pla%C5%BCa_w_Pucku_-_kitesurfers_-_beach_in_Puck_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pla%C5%BCa_w_Pucku_-_kitesurfers_-_beach_in_Puck_%284%29.jpg/440px-Pla%C5%BCa_w_Pucku_-_kitesurfers_-_beach_in_Puck_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The average daytime summer temperature at sea level along the Baltic coast is 22 °C (71.6 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-zalewszczecinski_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zalewszczecinski-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Puck" title="Bay of Puck">Bay of Puck</a> (<i>Zatoka Pucka</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Poland's long-term and short-term weather patterns are made transitional and variable by the collision of diverse air masses above the country's surface. Maritime air moves across <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> air sweeps down from the <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic Ocean">North Atlantic Ocean</a>, and subtropical air arrives from the <a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="South Atlantic Ocean">South Atlantic Ocean</a>. Although the Polar air dominates for much of the year, its conjunction with warmer currents generally moderates temperatures and generates considerable <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a>, clouds, and fog. When the moderating influences are lacking, winter temperatures in mountain valleys may drop to a minimum of −20 °C (−4 °F). </p><p>The spring arrives slowly in March or April, bringing mainly sunny days after a period of alternating wintertime and springtime conditions. Summer, which extends from June to August, is generally less humid than winter. Showers and thunderstorms alternate with dry sunny weather that is generated when southern and eastern winds prevail. Early autumn is generally sunny and warm before a period of rainy, colder weather in November begins the transition into winter. Winter, which may last from one to three months, brings frequent snowstorms but relatively low total precipitation. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tarnow_Rynek_20080708_4153.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tarnow_Rynek_20080708_4153.jpg/220px-Tarnow_Rynek_20080708_4153.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tarnow_Rynek_20080708_4153.jpg/330px-Tarnow_Rynek_20080708_4153.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tarnow_Rynek_20080708_4153.jpg/440px-Tarnow_Rynek_20080708_4153.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2663" data-file-height="1926" /></a><figcaption>A sunny morning in <a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The range of mean temperatures is 6 °C (42.8 °F) in the northeast to 10 °C (50 °F) in the southwest, but individual readings in Poland's regions vary widely by season. On the highest mountain peaks, the mean temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F). The Baltic coast, influenced by moderating west winds, mostly in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyzdroje" title="Międzyzdroje">Międzyzdroje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dziwn%C3%B3w" title="Dziwnów">Dziwnów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nowe_Warpno" title="Nowe Warpno">Nowe Warpno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Police, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Police</a> and <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a>, has cooler summers and warmer winters. The other temperature extreme is in the southeast along the border with Ukraine, where the greatest seasonal differences occur and winter temperatures average 4.5 °C below those in western Poland. The hottest cities in Poland are <a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82ubice" title="Słubice">Słubice</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_zdrojowy,_1827,_1939,_po_1945_(73).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Park_zdrojowy%2C_1827%2C_1939%2C_po_1945_%2873%29.JPG/220px-Park_zdrojowy%2C_1827%2C_1939%2C_po_1945_%2873%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Park_zdrojowy%2C_1827%2C_1939%2C_po_1945_%2873%29.JPG/330px-Park_zdrojowy%2C_1827%2C_1939%2C_po_1945_%2873%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Park_zdrojowy%2C_1827%2C_1939%2C_po_1945_%2873%29.JPG/440px-Park_zdrojowy%2C_1827%2C_1939%2C_po_1945_%2873%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Summer in the Spa-Park in the resort of <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The average temperatures are rising.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the period of 1980 to 2010, there were 19 Decembers without snow, and in the period of 2000 to 2010 seven. December 2006 was the warmest one in Poland since 1779. In most of Poland, average temperatures rose by 3-5 degrees Celsius during the last three decades.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These changes can be attributed to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Poland" title="Climate change in Poland">climate change</a>. </p><p>The average annual precipitation for the whole country is 600 mm (23.6 in), but isolated mountain areas receive as much as 1,300 mm (51.2 in) per year. The total is slightly higher in the southern uplands than in the central plains. A few areas, notably along the Vistula between <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> and the Baltic Sea and in the far northwest, average less than 500 mm (19.7 in). In winter about half the precipitation in the lowlands and the entire amount in the mountains falls as snow. On average, precipitation in summer is twice of that in winter, providing a dependable supply of water for crops. The growing season is about 40 days longer in the southwest than in the northeast, where spring arrives latest. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: none; clear: none; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: none; clear: none; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.42em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">21</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:6.78em;height:1.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.02em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">0</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.28em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.5em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">25</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:6.9em;height:1.28em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.18em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">1</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.48em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">24</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.74em;height:1.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">5</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.24em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−1</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.66em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">33</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.84em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.34em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.88em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">44</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.72em;height:2.16em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.88em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.24em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">62</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.7em;height:1.64em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.34em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.2em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.46em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">73</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.96em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.76em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.46em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">15</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.26em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">63</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.72em;height:1.88em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.84em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">42</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.94em;height:1.72em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.66em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.74em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">37</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.7em;height:1.88em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.58em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.2em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.76em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">38</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.16em;height:0.84em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">5</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.66em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">1</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.66em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">33</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.38em;height:1.04em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.42em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.88em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−3</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-imgw.pl_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imgw.pl-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: none; clear: none; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperial conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.42em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:6.78em;height:1.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.02em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.28em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.5em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:6.9em;height:1.28em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.18em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.48em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.74em;height:1.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.94em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">40</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.24em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.66em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.84em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">54</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.34em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">40</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.88em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.72em;height:2.16em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.88em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">67</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">47</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.24em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.7em;height:1.64em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.34em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">71</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">56</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.46em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.96em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.76em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">75</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.46em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">59</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.26em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.72em;height:1.88em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">56</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.84em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.94em;height:1.72em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.66em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">65</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">49</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.74em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.7em;height:1.88em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.58em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">38</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.76em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.16em;height:0.84em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">41</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.66em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.66em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.38em;height:1.04em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.42em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.88em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: none; clear: none; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: none; clear: none; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.62em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">31</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.26em;height:1.34em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">3</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.76em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.6em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">30</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.44em;height:1.42em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.86em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−3</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.78em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">39</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.04em;height:1.76em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.54em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">0</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.72em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">36</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.04em;height:1.86em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">15</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.54em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">5</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.96em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">48</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.38em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">69</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.88em;height:1.68em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.56em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.38em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.5em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">75</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.22em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.72em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.3em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">65</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.02em;height:2.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.26em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.52em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">15</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.92em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">46</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.26em;height:1.96em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.76em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">11</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.66em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">33</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.18em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.88em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.68em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.76em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">38</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.46em;height:1.08em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.54em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.96em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.76em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">38</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.6em;height:1.18em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.78em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−2</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-imgw.pl_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imgw.pl-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: none; clear: none; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperial conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.62em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.26em;height:1.34em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">37</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.76em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.6em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.44em;height:1.42em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.86em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">40</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.94em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.78em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.04em;height:1.76em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">48</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.54em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.72em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.04em;height:1.86em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">58</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.54em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">41</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.96em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">68</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.38em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.88em;height:1.68em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.56em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.38em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">58</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.5em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.22em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">79</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.72em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">61</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.3em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.02em;height:2.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.26em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">79</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.52em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">59</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.92em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.26em;height:1.96em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">70</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.76em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">52</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.66em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.18em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.88em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">58</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.68em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">43</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.76em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.46em;height:1.08em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.54em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">46</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.96em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.76em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.6em;height:1.18em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.78em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">39</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">28</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: none; clear: none; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a> </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: none; clear: none; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.8em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">40</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.28em;height:1.44em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.72em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.78em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.62em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">31</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.4em;height:1.36em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.76em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−3</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.84em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">42</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.98em;height:1.76em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.74em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.48em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">0</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.76em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">38</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.24em;height:1.26em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.74em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.1em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">55</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.96em;height:1.68em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.64em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.46em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.26em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">63</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.66em;height:1.38em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.04em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.16em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.3em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">65</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.8em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.12em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">56</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.76em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.46em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.26em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.98em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">49</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.18em;height:1.32em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.68em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">11</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.8em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">40</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.28em;height:1.28em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.56em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.78em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.86em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">43</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.5em;height:0.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">3</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.84em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">42</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.72em;height:1.16em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.88em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−1</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-imgw.pl_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imgw.pl-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: none; clear: none; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperial conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.8em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.28em;height:1.44em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.72em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">38</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.78em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.62em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.4em;height:1.36em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.76em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">39</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.84em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.98em;height:1.76em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.74em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">48</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.48em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.76em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.24em;height:1.26em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.74em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">43</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.1em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.96em;height:1.68em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.64em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">65</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.46em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.26em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.66em;height:1.38em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.04em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">68</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.16em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">56</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.3em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.8em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">57</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.12em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.76em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.46em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">72</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.26em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">57</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.98em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.18em;height:1.32em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.68em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">52</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.8em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.28em;height:1.28em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.56em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.78em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">44</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.86em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.5em;height:0.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">44</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">37</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.84em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.72em;height:1.16em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.88em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">40</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Poland </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39<br />(102) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−41<br />(−42) </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40.6<br />(−41.1) </td> <td style="background: #2B2BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−34.7<br />(−30.5) </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.8<br />(−7.2) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.6<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.2<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.5<br />(−1.3) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29<br />(−20) </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40<br />(−40) </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−41<br />(−42) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;"><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>The highest temperature recorded in Poland occurred on 29 July 1921 at Prószków.<sup id="cite_ref-klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl_heat_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl_heat-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lowest temperature ever recorded in Poland occurred on 11 January 1940 in Siedlce.<sup id="cite_ref-klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl_heat_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl_heat-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest winter temperature in Poland was recorded occurred on 25 February 2021 and lowest in summer was recorded on 21 July 1996. The highest temperature in January, 18.9 °C, was reported in Warsaw on 1 January 2022, at 11:30 AM.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The New Year's Eve night was also among the warmest winter nights in history of the region, with temperatures reaching 17 °C in Słubice around midnight. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_geography">Political geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Political geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Poland" title="Administrative divisions of Poland">Administrative divisions of Poland</a></div> <p>Poland's current <a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">voivodeships</a> (provinces) are largely based on the country's historic regions, whereas those of the past two decades (to 1998) had been centred on and named for individual cities. The new units range in area from less than 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi) for Opole Voivodeship to more than 35,000 square kilometres (14,000 sq mi) for Masovian Voivodeship. Administrative authority at voivodeship level is shared between a government-appointed <a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">voivode</a> (governor), an elected regional assembly (<i><a href="/wiki/Voivodeship_sejmik" title="Voivodeship sejmik">sejmik</a></i>) and an executive elected by that assembly. </p><p>The voivodeships are subdivided into <i><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">powiats</a></i> (often referred to in English as counties), and these are further divided into <i><a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminas</a></i> (also known as communes or municipalities). Major cities normally have the status of both <i>gmina</i> and <i>powiat</i>. Poland has 16 voivodeships, 379 powiats (including 65 cities with <i>powiat</i> status), and 2,478 <i>gminas</i>. </p> <table style="width:98%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="text-shadow:white 0em 0em 0.4em; font-family:Cambria, Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> <div role="img" class="floatleft noresize" style="width: 460px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Map_of_Poland_colorful.png/460px-Map_of_Poland_colorful.png" decoding="async" width="460" height="425" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Map_of_Poland_colorful.png/690px-Map_of_Poland_colorful.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Map_of_Poland_colorful.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="677" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:34px; top:72px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship"><img alt="West Pomeranian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="844" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">West<br />Pomeranian</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:142px; top:44px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship"><img alt="Pomeranian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="910" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Pomeranian</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:256px; top:62px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" title="Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship"><img alt="Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="740" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Warmian-Masurian</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:354px; top:107px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship" title="Podlaskie Voivodeship"><img alt="Podlaskie Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="846" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship" title="Podlaskie Voivodeship">P<span style="color:black;">odlaskie</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:22px; top:192px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lubusz_Voivodeship" title="Lubusz Voivodeship"><img alt="Lubusz Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lubusz_Voivodeship" title="Lubusz Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Lubusz</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:104px; top:182px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Greater Poland Voivodeship"><img alt="Greater Poland Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="875" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Greater Poland Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Greater Poland</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:162px; top:102px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship"><img alt="Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="853" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Kuyavian-<br />Pomeranian</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:56px; top:262px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship"><img alt="Lower Silesian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="875" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Lower Silesian</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:142px; top:302px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship" title="Opole Voivodeship"><img alt="Opole Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="865" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship" title="Opole Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Opole</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:202px; top:322px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship"><img alt="Silesian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="816" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Silesian</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:259px; top:287px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie_Voivodeship" title="Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship"><img alt="Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="862" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie_Voivodeship" title="Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Świętokrzyskie</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:222px; top:229px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Voivodeship" title="Łódź Voivodeship"><img alt="Łódź Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%82%C3%B3dzkie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="919" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Voivodeship" title="Łódź Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Łódź</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:291px; top:172px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Masovian Voivodeship"><img alt="Masovian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="883" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Masovian Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Masovian</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:364px; top:247px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lublin_Voivodeship" title="Lublin Voivodeship"><img alt="Lublin Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lublin_Voivodeship" title="Lublin Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Lublin</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:254px; top:372px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Lesser Poland Voivodeship"><img alt="Lesser Poland Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="821" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Lesser Poland Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Lesser Poland</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:324px; top:332px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Subcarpathian_Voivodeship" title="Subcarpathian Voivodeship"><img alt="Subcarpathian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_COA.svg/20px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_COA.svg/30px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_COA.svg/40px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podkarpackie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="696" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Subcarpathian_Voivodeship" title="Subcarpathian Voivodeship"><span style="color:black;">Subcarpathian</span></a></div> </div> </div> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeship" title="Voivodeship">Voivodeship</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Poland" title="List of cities and towns in Poland">Capital city or cities</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:30%;"><i><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">in English</a></i></th> <th style="width:30%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">in Polish</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Greater Poland Voivodeship">Greater Poland</a></td> <td><i>Wielkopolskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship">Kuyavian-Pomeranian</a></td> <td><i>Kujawsko-Pomorskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Lesser Poland Voivodeship">Lesser Poland</a></td> <td><i>Małopolskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Voivodeship" title="Łódź Voivodeship">Łódź</a></td> <td><i>Łódzkie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Lower Silesian</a></td> <td><i>Dolnośląskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lublin_Voivodeship" title="Lublin Voivodeship">Lublin</a></td> <td><i>Lubelskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lubusz_Voivodeship" title="Lubusz Voivodeship">Lubusz</a></td> <td><i>Lubuskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Masovian Voivodeship">Masovian</a></td> <td><i>Mazowieckie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship" title="Opole Voivodeship">Opole</a></td> <td><i>Opolskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship" title="Podlaskie Voivodeship">Podlaskie</a></td> <td><i>Podlaskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian</a></td> <td><i>Pomorskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship">Silesian</a></td> <td><i>Śląskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Subcarpathian_Voivodeship" title="Subcarpathian Voivodeship">Subcarpathian</a></td> <td><i>Podkarpackie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie_Voivodeship" title="Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship">Świętokrzyskie</a><br />(Holy Cross)</td> <td><i>Świętokrzyskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship">Warmian-Masurian</a></td> <td><i>Warmińsko-Mazurskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian</a></td> <td><i>Zachodniopomorskie</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Area - comparative: slightly larger than <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>.</li> <li>Land boundaries: <i>total:</i> 2,888 km (1,795 mi).</li> <li>Border countries and length: <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>: 416 km (258 mi), <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: 790 km (490 mi), <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: 467 km (290 mi), <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>: 103 km (64 mi), <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad Oblast</a>): 210 km (130 mi), <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: 541 km (336 mi), and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: 528 km (328 mi)</li> <li>Coastline: 770 km (480 mi).</li> <li>Maritime claims: <i><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">exclusive economic zone</a></i> is 30,533 square kilometres (11,789 sq mi) and defined by international treaties.</li> <li>Territorial sea: 12 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nmi</a> (22.2 km; 13.8 mi)</li> <li>Elevation extremes: <i>lowest point</i> <a href="/wiki/Raczki_Elbl%C4%85skie" title="Raczki Elbląskie">Raczki Elbląskie</a> −1.8 m (−5.9 ft); <i>highest point:</i> <a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a> 2,499 m (8,199 ft)</li> <li>Sea islands: <a href="/wiki/Wolin" title="Wolin">Wolin</a>, eastern part of <a href="/wiki/Usedom" title="Usedom">Uznam (Usedom)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_concerns">Environmental concerns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Environmental concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_landforms_-_North_European_Plain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Europe_landforms_-_North_European_Plain.svg/300px-Europe_landforms_-_North_European_Plain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Europe_landforms_-_North_European_Plain.svg/450px-Europe_landforms_-_North_European_Plain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Europe_landforms_-_North_European_Plain.svg/600px-Europe_landforms_-_North_European_Plain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="731" /></a><figcaption>North European Plain colored in <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">green</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Natural hazards: Occasional flooding </p><p><a href="/wiki/National_parks_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="National parks (Poland)">National parks</a> </p><p>Environment - current issues: The situation has improved since 1989 due to decline in heavy industry and increased environmental concern by <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">postcommunist</a> governments<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>; <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air pollution</a> nonetheless remains serious because of <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a> emissions from <a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">coal-fired power plants</a>, and the resulting <a href="/wiki/Acid_rain" title="Acid rain">acid rain</a> has caused forest damage; <a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">water pollution</a> from industrial and municipal sources is also a problem, as is disposal of hazardous wastes. Disposal of the country's coal ash is aided by <a href="/wiki/Revegetation" title="Revegetation">revegetation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Uzarowicz-et-al-2021_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uzarowicz-et-al-2021-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Żołnierz <i>et al.</i>, 2016 find the return of bush species is naturally <a href="/wiki/Phytoremediation_of_fly_ash" class="mw-redirect" title="Phytoremediation of fly ash">phytoremediating fly ash</a> dumps.<sup id="cite_ref-Uzarowicz-et-al-2021_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uzarowicz-et-al-2021-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Environment - international agreements: </p><p><i>party to:</i> Air Pollution, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands </p><p><i>signed, but not ratified:</i> Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 1994, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol </p><p>Geography - note: historically, an area of conflict because of flat terrain and the lack of natural barriers on the <a href="/wiki/North_European_Plain" title="North European Plain">North European Plain</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative division of Poland">Administrative division of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Poland" title="Borders of Poland">Borders of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme points of Poland">Extreme points of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Poland" title="Tourism in Poland">Tourism in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of caves in Poland">List of caves in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Poland">List of cities in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of forests in Poland">List of forests in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Poland" title="List of islands of Poland">List of islands of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Poland" title="List of rivers of Poland">List of rivers of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Poland" title="List of mountains in Poland">List of mountains in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_A_and_B" title="Poland A and B">Poland A and B</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Poland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku,7,15.html">"Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2018 roku"</a>. <i>stat.gov.pl</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stat.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Powierzchnia+i+ludno%C5%9B%C4%87+w+przekroju+terytorialnym+w+2018+roku&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.pl%2Fobszary-tematyczne%2Fludnosc%2Fludnosc%2Fpowierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku%2C7%2C15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730092455/https://www.paih.gov.pl/polska_w_liczbach/terytorium">"PAIH | Terytorium"</a>. <i>www.paih.gov.pl</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.paih.gov.pl&rft.atitle=PAIH+%26%23124%3B+Terytorium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paih.gov.pl%2Fpolska_w_liczbach%2Fterytorium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news,1412132,wysokosc-szczytow-w-tatrach-do-poprawki-wyzsze-okazaly-sie-min-rysy">"Wysokość szczytów w Tatrach do poprawki. Wyższe okazały się m.in. Rysy, Świnica czy Skrajny Granat"</a>. <i>PAP - Polish Press Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zpe.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Wp%C5%82yw+zlodowace%C5%84+na+rze%C5%BAb%C4%99+Polski+-+Zintegrowana+Platforma+Edukacyjna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzpe.gov.pl%2Fa%2Fwplyw-zlodowacen-na-rzezbe-polski%2FD16rvISjX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813074958/http://pomorskie.travel/en/Discover-Cultural_heritage-Others/5502/Wis_a">"Vistula River"</a>. <i>pomorskie.travel</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lasy+Pa%C5%84stwowe&rft.atitle=Krajowy+program+zwi%C4%99kszania+lesisto%C5%9Bci+kraju&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lasy.gov.pl%2Fpl%2Fedukacja%2Fslownik%2Fk%2Fkrajowy-program-zwiekszania-lesistosci-kraju&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref_name=rapBIP-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref_name=rapBIP_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCentrum_Informacyjne_Lasów_Państwowych2012" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Centrum Informacyjne Lasów Państwowych (June 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bip.lasy.gov.pl/pl/bip/px_~raport_o_stanie_lasow_2011.pdf?page_opener=http%3A%2F%2Fbip.lasy.gov.pl%2Fpl%2Fbip%2Fraporty_i_prognozy"><i>Raport o stanie lasów w Polsce (Report on the Status of Forests in Poland)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF file, direct download 4.12 MB)</span> (in Polish), Dyrekcja Generalna Lasów Państwowych (Main Directorate of State Forest), p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>, <q>Określona według standardu międzynarodowego lesistość Polski na koniec roku 2011 wynosiła 30,5%.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Raport+o+stanie+las%C3%B3w+w+Polsce+%28Report+on+the+Status+of+Forests+in+Poland%29&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Dyrekcja+Generalna+Las%C3%B3w+Pa%C5%84stwowych+%28Main+Directorate+of+State+Forest%29&rft.date=2012-06&rft.au=Centrum+Informacyjne+Las%C3%B3w+Pa%C5%84stwowych&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbip.lasy.gov.pl%2Fpl%2Fbip%2Fpx_~raport_o_stanie_lasow_2011.pdf%3Fpage_opener%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fbip.lasy.gov.pl%252Fpl%252Fbip%252Fraporty_i_prognozy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-countrystudies-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-countrystudies_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-countrystudies_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenn_E._Curtis1992" class="citation journal cs1">Glenn E. Curtis (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/poland/57.htm">"Poland: A Country Study"</a>. <i>Library of Congress Country Studies</i> (GPO Country Studies Index, Washington).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress+Country+Studies&rft.atitle=Poland%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.issue=GPO+Country+Studies+Index%2C+Washington&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Glenn+E.+Curtis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fpoland%2F57.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gabrielyan-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gabrielyan_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gnel Gabrielyan, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.impact.wsu.edu/MarshFiles/AAEA%20Domestic%20and%20International%20Price%20Formation%20of%20US%20Hops.pdf">Domestic and Export Price Formation of U.S. Hops</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426215451/http://www.impact.wsu.edu/MarshFiles/AAEA%20Domestic%20and%20International%20Price%20Formation%20of%20US%20Hops.pdf">Archived</a> April 26, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> School of Economic Sciences at Washington State University. PDF file, direct download 220 KB. Retrieved 4 May 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ec.europa.eu-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/statistics/agricultural/2011/pdf/full-report_en.pdf">"Agriculture in the European Union. Statistical and Economic Information 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF file, direct download 6.24 MB)</span>. <i>World production and gross domestic production of main pigmeat-producing or exporting countries</i>. European Union. Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. p. 307<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2014</span>. <q>EU: official slaughter only. Source: FAO.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+production+and+gross+domestic+production+of+main+pigmeat-producing+or+exporting+countries&rft.atitle=Agriculture+in+the+European+Union.+Statistical+and+Economic+Information+2011&rft.pages=307&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fagriculture%2Fstatistics%2Fagricultural%2F2011%2Fpdf%2Ffull-report_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poland.pl_–_White_Stork_–_About_White_Stork-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Poland.pl_–_White_Stork_–_About_White_Stork_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208220427/http://storks.poland.pl/about_stork/index.htm">"Poland.pl – White Stork – About White Stork"</a>. Storks.poland.pl. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://storks.poland.pl/about_stork/index.htm">the original</a> on 8 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poland.pl+%E2%80%93+White+Stork+%E2%80%93+About+White+Stork&rft.pub=Storks.poland.pl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstorks.poland.pl%2Fabout_stork%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poland.gov.pl-Fauna-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-poland.gov.pl-Fauna_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Foreign_Affairs2011" class="citation journal cs1">Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.poland.gov.pl/Fauna,309.html">"Kingdom of birds"</a>. <i>Experience Poland » Geography » Environment » Fauna</i>. <q>A real kingdom of birds is the Biebrza Basin, its wildlife making it one of the most unique areas in Poland. It is Europe's most valuable peatland/marshland and an important wildfowl breeding area on the continent, providing refuge for 263 bird species, including 185 nesting species.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Experience+Poland+%C2%BB+Geography+%C2%BB+Environment+%C2%BB+Fauna&rft.atitle=Kingdom+of+birds&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.poland.gov.pl%2FFauna%2C309.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hillstrom-34-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hillstrom-34_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Hillstrom,_Laurie_Collier_Hillstrom2003" class="citation book cs1">Kevin Hillstrom, Laurie Collier Hillstrom (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dMexywMD_okC&q=%2240%2C000+breeding+pairs%22"><i>Europe: A Continental Overview of Environmental Issues, Volume 4</i></a>. ABC-CLIO World geography. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57607-686-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-57607-686-5"><bdi>1-57607-686-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe%3A+A+Continental+Overview+of+Environmental+Issues%2C+Volume+4&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO+World+geography&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-57607-686-5&rft.au=Kevin+Hillstrom%2C+Laurie+Collier+Hillstrom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdMexywMD_okC%26q%3D%252240%252C000%2Bbreeding%2Bpairs%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snyder-111-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Snyder-111_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snyder-111_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimothy_Snyder2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Snyder" title="Timothy Snyder">Timothy Snyder</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QJhMhTKw-vgC&q=%22Commonwealth+became+the+breadbasket%22"><i>The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999</i></a>. Yale University Press. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-12841-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-12841-X"><bdi>0-300-12841-X</bdi></a>. <q>Commonwealth became the breadbasket of Western Europe, wrote Timothy Snyder, thanks to the presence of fertile southeastern regions of Podolia and east Galicia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reconstruction+of+Nations%3A+Poland%2C+Ukraine%2C+Lithuania%2C+Belarus%2C+1569-1999&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-300-12841-X&rft.au=Timothy+Snyder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQJhMhTKw-vgC%26q%3D%2522Commonwealth%2Bbecame%2Bthe%2Bbreadbasket%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walske-28-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Walske-28_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristine_Zuchora-Walske2013" class="citation book cs1">Christine Zuchora-Walske (2013). "The Lakes Region". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9dx2AgAAQBAJ&q=%22a+higher+density+of+lakes+than+Poland%22"><i>Poland</i></a>. ABDO Publishing. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61480-877-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61480-877-0"><bdi>978-1-61480-877-0</bdi></a>. <q><i>Insert:</i> Poland is home to 9,300 lakes. Finland is the only European nation with a higher density of lakes than Poland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Lakes+Region&rft.btitle=Poland&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=ABDO+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-61480-877-0&rft.au=Christine+Zuchora-Walske&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9dx2AgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522a%2Bhigher%2Bdensity%2Bof%2Blakes%2Bthan%2BPoland%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicles-93-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chronicles-93_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFḤayah_Bar-Yitsḥaḳ2001" class="citation book cs1">Ḥayah Bar-Yitsḥaḳ (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m8_rUrXWSsUC&q=Gop%C5%82o-Kruszwica+Popiel"><i>Jewish Poland – legends of Origin: Ethnopoetics and Legendary Chronicles</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Travelers%27+Choice+2013+%28winners%29&rft.atitle=Top+10+Destinations+%26ndash%3B+Poland&rft.pages=1+of+10&rft.au=TripAdvisor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.ca%2FTravelersChoice-Destinations-cTop-g274723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zalewszczecinski-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zalewszczecinski_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zalewszczecinski.net/akweny/wybrzeze-morza-baltyckiego">"Wybrzeże Morza Bałtyckiego"</a>. <i>www.zalewszczecinski.net</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zalewszczecinski.net&rft.atitle=Wybrze%C5%BCe+Morza+Ba%C5%82tyckiego&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzalewszczecinski.net%2Fakweny%2Fwybrzeze-morza-baltyckiego&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109230623/http://www.ekoedu.uw.edu.pl/rep/pdf/22fe31f808780c906db3ae3df0bb1728.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekoedu.uw.edu.pl/rep/pdf/22fe31f808780c906db3ae3df0bb1728.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekoedu.uw.edu.pl%2Frep%2Fpdf%2F22fe31f808780c906db3ae3df0bb1728.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109232122/http://www.twojapogoda.pl/artykuly/113139,grudnie-coraz-mniej-sniezne-i-cieplejsze">"Grudnie coraz mniej śnieżne i cieplejsze | TwojaPogoda.pl"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twojapogoda.pl/artykuly/113139,grudnie-coraz-mniej-sniezne-i-cieplejsze">the original</a> on 9 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Klimat.Geo.UJ.edu.pl&rft.atitle=Rekordy+klimatyczne+w+Polsce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl%2Ftematyczne%2Frekordyklimatyczne%2Fpolska.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvn24.pl/tvnmeteo/polska/rekordy-ciepla-w-polsce-warszawa-imgw-padl-styczniowy-rekord-rekordowo-cieply-sylwester-20222023-pogoda-w-sylwestra-i-nowy-rok-2023-6559433">"Padł styczniowy rekord, Warszawa najcieplejsza. 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class="citation journal cs1">Uzarowicz, Łukasz; Charzyński, Przemysław; Greinert, Andrzej; Hulisz, Piotr; Kabała, Cezary; Kusza, Grzegorz; Kwasowski, Wojciech; Pędziwiatr, Artur (14 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.37501%2Fsoilsa%2F131615">"Studies of technogenic soils in Poland: past, present, and future perspectives"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Soil_Science_Annual" class="mw-redirect" title="Soil Science Annual">Soil Science Annual</a></i>. <b>71</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Soil_Science_Society_of_Poland" title="Soil Science Society of Poland">Soil Science Society of Poland</a>: 281–299. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.37501%2Fsoilsa%2F131615">10.37501/soilsa/131615</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2300-4967">2300-4967</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234214694">234214694</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Science+Annual&rft.atitle=Studies+of+technogenic+soils+in+Poland%3A+past%2C+present%2C+and+future+perspectives&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=281-299&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A234214694%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2300-4967&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.37501%2Fsoilsa%2F131615&rft.aulast=Uzarowicz&rft.aufirst=%C5%81ukasz&rft.au=Charzy%C5%84ski%2C+Przemys%C5%82aw&rft.au=Greinert%2C+Andrzej&rft.au=Hulisz%2C+Piotr&rft.au=Kaba%C5%82a%2C+Cezary&rft.au=Kusza%2C+Grzegorz&rft.au=Kwasowski%2C+Wojciech&rft.au=P%C4%99dziwiatr%2C+Artur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.37501%252Fsoilsa%252F131615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/collections/country-studies/about-this-collection/"><i>Country Studies</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Research_Division" title="Federal Research Division">Federal Research Division</a>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="History of Poland in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchs" title="List of Polish monarchs">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_in_the_early_modern_period_(1569%E2%80%931795)" title="History of Poland in the early modern period (1569–1795)">Early Modern <span style="font-size:85%;">(1569–1795)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1795%E2%80%931918)" title="History of Poland (1795–1918)">Partitions, duchies and kingdoms <span style="font-size:85%;">(1795–1918)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_World_War_I" title="History of Poland during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1918%E2%80%931939)" title="History of Poland (1918–1939)">Interwar years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Poland (1939–1945)">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945%E2%80%931989)" title="History of Poland (1945–1989)">Communist Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1989%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Poland (1989–present)">Poland since 1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_history_of_Poland" title="Cultural history of Poland">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_Poland" title="Demographic history of Poland">Demographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_history_of_Poland" title="Category:Economic history of Poland">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Polish_Army" title="History of the Polish Army">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Poland" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Poland">Postal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Poland" title="List of cities and towns in Poland">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_Poland" title="Forests of Poland">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Poland" title="List of islands of Poland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Poland" title="List of lakes of Poland">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Poland" title="List of mountains in Poland">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parks_of_Poland" title="National Parks of Poland">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_A_and_B" title="Poland A and B">Poland A and B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Poland" title="Protected areas of Poland">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Poland" title="Regions of Poland">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Poland" title="List of rivers of Poland">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Poland" title="Administrative divisions of Poland">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_Initiative" title="Central European Initiative">Central European Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Poland" title="Climate change in Poland">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Poland" title="Constitution of Poland">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Poland" title="Corruption in Poland">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Poland" title="Elections in Poland">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Poland" title="Foreign relations of Poland">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Poland" title="Human rights in Poland">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Poland">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Poland" title="Judiciary of Poland">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Poland" title="Law of Poland">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Poland" title="Law enforcement in Poland">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Poland" title="Police of Poland">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_Service_(Poland)" title="Prison Service (Poland)">Prison Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces" title="Polish Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Poland" title="Parliament of Poland">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Polish_politicians" title="Lists of Polish politicians">Politicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Poland" title="List of heads of state of Poland">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Poland" title="List of prime ministers of Poland">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_prisoners_in_Poland" title="Political prisoners in Poland">Political prisoners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d_Group" title="Visegrád Group">Visegrád Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Poland" title="Economy of Poland">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Poland" title="Agriculture in Poland">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcerowicz_Plan" title="Balcerowicz Plan">Balcerowicz Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Poland" title="National Bank of Poland">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_history_of_Poland" title="Category:Economic history of Poland">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_Poland" title="Exclusive economic zone of Poland">EEZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Poland" title="Energy in Poland">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Poland" title="List of exports of Poland">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Merchant_Navy" title="Polish Merchant Navy">Merchant Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mines_in_Poland" title="List of mines in Poland">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Poland" title="Poverty in Poland">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Poland_by_GDP" title="List of regions of Poland by GDP">Regional GDP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Stock_Exchange" title="Warsaw Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Poland" title="Tourism in Poland">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Poland" title="Transport in Poland">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Poland" title="Unemployment in Poland">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesian_Industrial_Region" title="Upper Silesian Industrial Region">Upper Silesian Industrial Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venture_capital_in_Poland" title="Venture capital in Poland">Venture capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Złoty <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Poland" title="Category:Society of Poland">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawyers_in_Poland" title="Lawyers in Poland">Lawyers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Poland" title="Culture of Poland">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Poland" title="Architecture of Poland">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_art" title="Polish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Poland" title="Cinema of Poland">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_wine" title="Polish wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_folk_beliefs" title="Polish folk beliefs">Folk beliefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_folk_dances" title="Polish folk dances">Folk dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_literature" title="Polish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Poland" title="Mass media in Poland">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Poland" title="Music of Poland">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Poland" title="Names of Poland">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_names" title="Polish names">Polish names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_days_in_Poland" title="Name days in Poland">Name days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Poland" title="Public holidays in Poland">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Poland" title="Religion in Poland">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Poland" title="Sport in Poland">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Poland" title="Theatre of Poland">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_traditions" title="Category:Polish traditions">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_Poland" title="Video games in Poland">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Poland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Poland">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Poland" title="Demographics of Poland">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_Poland" title="Ethnic minorities in Poland">Ethnic minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Poland" title="Refugees in Poland">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Poland" title="Crime in Poland">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Poland" title="Education in Poland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Poland" title="Health care in Poland">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Poland" title="Languages of Poland">Languages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Poland" title="National symbols of Poland">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Is_Not_Yet_Lost" title="Poland Is Not Yet Lost">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland" title="Coat of arms of Poland">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Poland" title="Flag of Poland">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_flags" title="List of Polish flags">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Poland" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Poland">Orders and decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonia_(personification)" title="Polonia (personification)">Polonia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Poland" title="Outline of Poland">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Poland" title="Category:Poland">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poland" title="Portal:Poland">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Poland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polish_protected_areas" title="Template:Polish protected areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polish_protected_areas" title="Template talk:Polish protected areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polish_protected_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polish protected areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Poland" title="Protected areas of Poland">Protected areas of Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps">Smallcaps</span> indicate <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosphere reserve">Biosphere reserves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of national parks of Poland">National parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Babia_G%C3%B3ra_National_Park" title="Babia Góra National Park">Babia Góra</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_National_Park" title="Białowieża National Park">Białowieża</a></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biebrza_National_Park" title="Biebrza National Park">Biebrza</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bieszczady_National_Park" title="Bieszczady National Park">Bieszczady</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bory_Tucholskie_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Bory Tucholskie National Park">Bory Tucholskie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawa_National_Park" title="Drawa National Park">Drawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorce_National_Park" title="Gorce National Park">Gorce</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kampinos_National_Park" title="Kampinos National Park">Kampinos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karkonosze_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Karkonosze National Park">Karkonosze</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magura_National_Park" title="Magura National Park">Magura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narew_National_Park" title="Narew National Park">Narew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojc%C3%B3w_National_Park" title="Ojców National Park">Ojców</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieniny_National_Park_(Poland)" title="Pieniny National Park (Poland)">Pieniny</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polesie_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Polesie National Park">Polesie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roztocze_National_Park" title="Roztocze National Park">Roztocze</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slovincian_National_Park" title="Slovincian National Park">Slovincian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyski_National_Park" title="Świętokrzyski National Park">Świętokrzyski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sto%C5%82owe_Mountains_National_Park" title="Stołowe Mountains National Park">Stołowe Mountains</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tatra_National_Park,_Poland" title="Tatra National Park, Poland">Tatra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uj%C5%9Bcie_Warty_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Ujście Warty National Park">Ujście Warty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielkopolska_National_Park" title="Wielkopolska National Park">Wielkopolska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigry_National_Park" title="Wigry National Park">Wigry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolin_National_Park" title="Wolin National Park">Wolin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_Poland" title="Biosphere reserves of Poland">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Landscape_Parks_of_Poland" title="List of Landscape Parks of Poland">Landscape parks <small>(Parki Krajobrazowe)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nature_reserves_in_Poland" title="Category:Nature reserves in Poland">Nature reserves <small>(Rezerwaty przyrody)</small> </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsar_sites_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramsar sites of Poland">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Heritage Sites of Poland">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geography_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Europe" title="Template:Geography of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geography_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Geography of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geography_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geography of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geography_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Europe" title="Geography of Europe">Geography of Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Albania" title="Geography of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Andorra" title="Geography of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Armenia" title="Geography of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Austria" title="Geography of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Azerbaijan" title="Geography of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Belarus" title="Geography of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Belgium" title="Geography of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bulgaria" title="Geography of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia" title="Geography of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Cyprus" title="Geography of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Geography of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Denmark" title="Geography of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Estonia" title="Geography of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Finland" title="Geography of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_France" title="Geography of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Geography of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Germany" title="Geography of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Greece" title="Geography of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hungary" title="Geography of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Iceland" title="Geography of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Italy" title="Geography of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kazakhstan" title="Geography of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Latvia" title="Geography of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Liechtenstein" title="Geography of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Lithuania" title="Geography of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Luxembourg" title="Geography of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Malta" title="Geography of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Moldova" title="Geography of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Montenegro" title="Geography of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Netherlands" title="Geography of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_North_Macedonia" title="Geography of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Norway" title="Geography of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Portugal" title="Geography of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Romania" title="Geography of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Russia" title="Geography of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_San_Marino" title="Geography of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Serbia" title="Geography of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Slovakia" title="Geography of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Slovenia" title="Geography of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Spain" title="Geography of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Sweden" title="Geography of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Switzerland" title="Geography of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Turkey" title="Geography of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ukraine" title="Geography of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Geography of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Vatican_City" title="Geography of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Abkhazia" title="Geography of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kosovo" title="Geography of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_%C3%85land" title="Geography of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Geography of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Geography of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Jersey" title="Geography of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Svalbard" title="Geography of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_European_Union" title="Geography of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Climate_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Climate_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Europe" title="Climate of Europe">Climate of Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Albania" title="Climate of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Armenia" title="Climate of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Azerbaijan" title="Climate of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Cyprus" title="Climate of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Estonia" title="Climate of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Finland" title="Climate of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_France" title="Climate of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Greece" title="Climate of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Hungary" title="Climate of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Iceland" title="Climate of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Italy" title="Climate of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Malta" title="Climate of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Norway" title="Climate of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Romania" title="Climate of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Russia" title="Climate of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Serbia" title="Climate of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Spain" title="Climate of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Sweden" title="Climate of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Turkey" title="Climate of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Climate of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Kosovo" title="Climate of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Gibraltar" title="Climate of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Svalbard" title="Climate of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_European_Union" title="Climate of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> 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