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href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Bundeswehr" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Bundeswehr" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Bundeswehr" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Bundeswehr" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dienstplicht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dienstplicht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dienstplicht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dienstplicht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bundeswehr</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 58 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="الجيش الألماني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجيش الألماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya_Silahl%C4%B1_Q%C3%BCvv%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="Almaniya Silahlı Qüvvələri – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya Silahlı Qüvvələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бундэсвер – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бундэсвер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бундесвер – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бундесвер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জার্মানির সামরিক বাহিনী – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মানির সামরিক বাহিনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%85%D3%B3%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Федераллă хӳтĕлев вăйĕсем – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Федераллă хӳтĕлев вăйĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B1" title="بوندس‌ور – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوندس‌ور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8" title="בונדסוור – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בונדסוור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g_hadereje" title="Németország hadereje – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország hadereje" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բունդեսվեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բունդեսվեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E8%BB%8D" title="ドイツ連邦軍 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ連邦軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბუნდესვერი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუნდესვერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бундесвер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бундесвер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EB%B0%A9%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%B0" title="독일 연방방위군 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 연방방위군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesveras" title="Bundesveras – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bundesveras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesv%C4%93rs" title="Bundesvērs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bundesvērs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бундесвер – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бундесвер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehra" title="Bundeswehra – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bundeswehra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бундесвер – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бундесвер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bundeswehr" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forcat_e_Armatosura_Gjermane" title="Forcat e Armatosura Gjermane – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Forcat e Armatosura Gjermane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бундесвер – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бундесвер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Tysklands försvarsmakt – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" 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href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бундесвер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бундесвер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E5%86%9B" title="德国联邦国防军 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国联邦国防军" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="聯邦國防軍 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聯邦國防軍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddddbb; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Bundeswehr </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Logo_of_the_Bundeswehr_(1996%E2%80%932019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bundeswehr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Logo_of_the_Bundeswehr_%281996%E2%80%932019%29.svg/266px-Logo_of_the_Bundeswehr_%281996%E2%80%932019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Logo_of_the_Bundeswehr_%281996%E2%80%932019%29.svg/399px-Logo_of_the_Bundeswehr_%281996%E2%80%932019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Logo_of_the_Bundeswehr_%281996%E2%80%932019%29.svg/532px-Logo_of_the_Bundeswehr_%281996%E2%80%932019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bondsrepubliek_Duitsland" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondsrepubliek Duitsland">Bondsrepubliek Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoofdkwartier </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Onderdeel van </th> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bondsrepubliek_Duitsland" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondsrepubliek Duitsland">Bondsrepubliek Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oprichting </th> <td colspan="2">12 november 1955 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddddbb; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Leiding </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Opperbevelhebber" title="Opperbevelhebber">Opperbevelhebber</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Carsten Breuer </td></tr> <tr> <th>Verantwoordelijke minister </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pistorius" title="Boris Pistorius">Boris Pistorius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddddbb; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Slagkracht </th></tr> <tr> <th>Eenheden </th> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Truppenfahne_der_Bundeswehr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Truppenfahne_der_Bundeswehr.svg/20px-Truppenfahne_der_Bundeswehr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Truppenfahne_der_Bundeswehr.svg/30px-Truppenfahne_der_Bundeswehr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Truppenfahne_der_Bundeswehr.svg/40px-Truppenfahne_der_Bundeswehr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Heer_(Bundeswehr)" title="Heer (Bundeswehr)">Heer</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Naval_Ensign_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Naval_Ensign_of_Germany.svg/20px-Naval_Ensign_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Naval_Ensign_of_Germany.svg/30px-Naval_Ensign_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Naval_Ensign_of_Germany.svg/40px-Naval_Ensign_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Marine" title="Deutsche Marine">Deutsche Marine</a> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg/20px-Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg/30px-Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg/40px-Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Troepensterkte* </th> <td colspan="2">198.639 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aantal dienstplichtigen* </th> <td colspan="2">183.638 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aantal reserve* </th> <td colspan="2">15.000 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddddbb; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Uitgaven </th></tr> <tr> <th>Jaarbudget* </th> <td colspan="2">€51,95 miljard <small>(2024)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Haushalt_2024_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haushalt_2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />€71,75 miljard <small>(2024)</small>Inclusief 2e tranche bijzondere activa<sup id="cite_ref-Haushalt_2024_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haushalt_2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Procent van <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnenlands_product" title="Bruto binnenlands product">bbp</a>* </th> <td colspan="2">2.12 % (2024) <sup id="cite_ref-BIP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddddbb; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Industrie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Buitenlandse leveranciers </th> <td colspan="2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a></li> <li>Rheinmetall</li> <li>Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krauss-Maffei_Wegmann" title="Krauss-Maffei Wegmann">Krauss-Maffei Wegmann</a></li> <li>Hensoldt</li> <li>MBDA Deutschland GmbH</li> <li>Heckler & Koch</li> <li>Diehl Defence</li> <li>Carl Walther GmbH</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Bundeswehr</b> is de <a href="/wiki/Krijgsmacht" title="Krijgsmacht">krijgsmacht</a> van <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>. </p><p>De Bundeswehr bestaat uit drie onderdelen: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heer_(Bundeswehr)" title="Heer (Bundeswehr)">Heer</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Landmacht_(algemeen)" title="Landmacht (algemeen)">landmacht</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe#Luftwaffe_(Bundeswehr)" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Luchtmacht" title="Luchtmacht">luchtmacht</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Marine" title="Deutsche Marine">Deutsche Marine</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Marine_(strijdmacht)" title="Marine (strijdmacht)">marine</a></li></ul> <p>Daarnaast is er nog een aantal gezamenlijke organisaties zoals: </p> <ul><li><i>Streitkräftebasis</i>: 'paarse' organisatie voor ondersteunende diensten, zoals <a href="/wiki/Militaire_politie" title="Militaire politie">militaire politie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandstof" title="Brandstof">brandstof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munitie" title="Munitie">munitiebeheer</a> etc.</li> <li><i>Sanitätsdienst</i>: <a href="/wiki/Geneeskunde" title="Geneeskunde">geneeskundige dienst</a></li> <li><i>Wehrverwaltung</i>: <a href="/wiki/Administratie" title="Administratie">administratie</a></li> <li><i>Wehrtechnische Dienststellen</i>: <a href="/wiki/Experiment" title="Experiment">testinrichtingen</a></li> <li><i>Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung</i>: <a href="/wiki/Rollend_materieel" title="Rollend materieel">materieelaankoop</a></li></ul> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_grondwet" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse grondwet">Duitse grondwet</a> is geregeld dat voor de inzet van de Bundeswehr altijd een parlementaire toestemming nodig is. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Bundeswehr is op <a href="/wiki/5_mei" title="5 mei">5 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> opgericht als uitvloeisel van de <a href="/wiki/Verdragen_van_Parijs_(1954)" title="Verdragen van Parijs (1954)">Verdragen van Parijs</a>. De Bondsrepubliek was op dat moment nog niet geheel <a href="/wiki/Soevereiniteit" title="Soevereiniteit">soeverein</a>: de <a href="/wiki/Geallieerde_bezettingszones_in_Duitsland" title="Geallieerde bezettingszones in Duitsland">geallieerde bezetters</a> hadden nog niet alle rechten opgegeven. Het bevel over de Bundeswehr werd geïntegreerd in de <a href="/wiki/NAVO" class="mw-redirect" title="NAVO">NAVO</a>-commandostructuur. Pas na het in kracht treden van het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_inzake_de_afsluitende_regeling_met_betrekking_tot_Duitsland" title="Verdrag inzake de afsluitende regeling met betrekking tot Duitsland">Twee-plus-Vier-verdrag</a> in 1991 kreeg de Bondsrepubliek haar volledige soevereiniteit. </p><p>Toen de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Democratische_Republiek" title="Duitse Democratische Republiek">DDR</a> in 1990 opging in de Bondsrepubliek hield ook de Oost-Duitse tegenhanger van de Bundeswehr - de <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Volksarmee" title="Nationale Volksarmee">Nationale Volksarmee (NVA)</a> - op te bestaan. Een groot deel van het materieel en personeel van de NVA werd opgenomen in de Bundeswehr. De hogere Oost-Duitse officieren werden echter ontslagen vanwege hun nauwe banden met het voormalige regime. </p><p>Vanwege het einde van de <a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a> werd het Duitse defensiebudget kleiner; veel materieel werd daarom afgestoten. In 2011 werd uiteindelijk ook de laatste lichting dienstplichtigen opgeroepen. De Bundeswehr spitste zich toe op inzet bij buitenlandse (vredes)missies, zoals in Somalië, Kosovo, Bosnië, Afghanistan en Libanon. In dat kader werd in 1997 de <a href="/wiki/KSK" title="KSK">KSK</a> opgericht, waarmee de Bundeswehr voor het eerst een <i>special forces</i>-eenheid kreeg die snel in het buitenland kon worden ingezet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nationaal_defil%C3%A9_2018_21-07-2018_16-30-58.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Nationaal_defil%C3%A9_2018_21-07-2018_16-30-58.jpg/260px-Nationaal_defil%C3%A9_2018_21-07-2018_16-30-58.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Nationaal_defil%C3%A9_2018_21-07-2018_16-30-58.jpg/390px-Nationaal_defil%C3%A9_2018_21-07-2018_16-30-58.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Nationaal_defil%C3%A9_2018_21-07-2018_16-30-58.jpg/520px-Nationaal_defil%C3%A9_2018_21-07-2018_16-30-58.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5508" data-file-height="3099" /></a><figcaption>Een afdeling van de Bundeswehr tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Nationale_feestdag_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Nationale feestdag van België">Nationale feestdag van België</a> 2018 te Brussel</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2014 gaf minister van defensie <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Von der Leyen</a> toe dat de Bundeswehr grote problemen had met de inzetbaarheid. De hele krijgsmacht had te kampen met verouderd materieel en een gebrek aan reserve-onderdelen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bondskanselier <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> zei op 27 februari 2022 dat zijn regering het budget voor de Duitse krijgsmacht fors wil vergroten. Deze uitspraak deed hij in de <a href="/wiki/Bondsdag" title="Bondsdag">Bondsdag</a> in een debat naar aanleiding van de <a href="/wiki/Russische_invasie_van_Oekra%C3%AFne_in_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Russische invasie van Oekraïne in 2022">Russische inval in Oekraïne</a>. Volgens Scholz is het de bedoeling dat de Bundeswehr beter inzetbaar wordt, en dat Duitsland als <a href="/wiki/Noord-Atlantische_Verdragsorganisatie" title="Noord-Atlantische Verdragsorganisatie">NAVO</a>-lid voldoet aan de NAVO-norm, die stelt dat elke lidstaat minstens 2% van zijn <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnenlands_product" title="Bruto binnenlands product">bbp</a> aan defensie uitgeeft.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024 zal Duitsland ruim 2% van het bbp aan de NAVO rapporteren, opnieuw voor het eerst sinds 1991 met 2,12% defensie-uitgaven.<sup id="cite_ref-BIP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dienstplicht">Dienstplicht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Dienstplicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dienstplicht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Dienstplicht" title="Dienstplicht">dienstplicht</a> duurt zes maanden en kan vrijwillig worden verlengd tot 24 maanden. Op 3 januari 2011 werd de laatste <a href="/wiki/Lichting" title="Lichting">lichting</a> dienstplichtigen opgeroepen. De Duitse krijgsmacht bestaat sindsdien uit enerzijds beroepsmilitairen en anderzijds vrijwilligers.<sup id="cite_ref-dienstplicht_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dienstplicht-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_militaire_rangen_van_de_Bundeswehr" title="Lijst van militaire rangen van de Bundeswehr">Lijst van militaire rangen van de Bundeswehr</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Haushalt_2024-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Haushalt_2024_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haushalt_2024_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmvg.de/de/themen/verteidigungshaushalt">Verteidigungshaushalt 2024</a>. bmvg.de. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-02-03">3 februari 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BIP_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIP_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2024"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/2024/6/pdf/240617-def-exp-2024-en.pdf#page=9/">Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014-2024)</a>. nato.int (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-06-17">17 juni 2024</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-06-18">18 juni 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-von-der-leyen-admits-major-bundeswehr-shortfalls/a-17959798">Germany's von der Leyen admits major Bundeswehr shortfalls</a>. Deutsche Welle (2014-27-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221218180452/https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-von-der-leyen-admits-major-bundeswehr-shortfalls/a-17959798">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-12-18">18 december 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op 2022-29-06. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germany-commits-100-billion-to-defense-spending/a-60933724">Germany commits €100 billion to defense spending</a>. Deutsche Welle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629022852/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-commits-100-billion-to-defense-spending/a-60933724">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-29">29 juni 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-28">28 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/183106/umfrage/anteil-der-militaerausgaben-am-bip-in-deutschland/">Anteil der Militärausgaben am BIP in Deutschland bis 2023</a>. <i>Statista</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-06-22">22 juni 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dienstplicht-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dienstplicht_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refdag.nl/nieuws/buitenland/laatste_keer_met_tegenzin_naar_duits_leger_1_525298">Laatste keer met tegenzin naar Duits leger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reformatorisch_Dagblad" title="Reformatorisch Dagblad">Reformatorisch Dagblad</a>, 3 januari 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401033025/http://www.refdag.nl/nieuws/buitenland/laatste_keer_met_tegenzin_naar_duits_leger_1_525298">Gearchiveerd</a> op 1 april 2012.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto 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