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Lu (État) — Wikipédia

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<span>Troubles politiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Troubles_politiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Déclin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Déclin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Déclin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Déclin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ducs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ducs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ducs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ducs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lu (État)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 31 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9)" title="ليو (دولة) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليو (دولة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(estat)" title="Lu (estat) – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lu (estat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88_(%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA)" title="لوو (ویلایەت) – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لوو (ویلایەت)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(st%C3%A1t)" title="Lu (stát) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lu (stát)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(Staat)" title="Lu (Staat) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lu (Staat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(state)" title="Lu (state) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lu (state)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Lu" title="Estado Lu – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado Lu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88" title="ایالت لو – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت لو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BB-koet" title="Lû-koet – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lû-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(negara)" title="Lu (negara) – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lu (negara)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(stato)" title="Lu (stato) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lu (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF" title="魯 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="魯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)" title="ლუ (სახელმწიფო) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუ (სახელმწიფო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC" title="នគរលូ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នគរលូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="노나라 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Лу (држава) – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лу (држава)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(staat)" title="Lu (staat) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lu (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(stat)" title="Lu (stat) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lu (stat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(okres_Zhou)" title="Lu (okres Zhou) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lu (okres Zhou)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Лу (княжество) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лу (княжество)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Lu (država) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lu (država)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(state)" title="Lu (state) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lu (state)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(stat)" title="Lu (stat) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lu (stat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(devlet)" title="Lu (devlet) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lu (devlet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Лу (держава) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лу (держава)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%97_(n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc)" title="Lỗ (nước) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lỗ (nước)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鲁国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲁国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF" title="魯 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="魯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3%CD%98-kok" title="Ló͘-kok – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ló͘-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF_(%E5%91%A8)" title="魯 (周) – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="魯 (周)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q736936#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lu_(%C3%89tat)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/LU" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="LU">LU</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #EBEBEB;"> <div>Lu<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">zh</a>)&#x20;魯國</small></div> </div><p class="center"><a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Xe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle&#160;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/wiki/-249" class="mw-redirect" title="-249">249 av.J.-C.</a></p><table style="width:100%"> </table><table><caption class="hidden" style=""> </caption></table><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Chinese_plain_5c._BC-fr.svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l&#39;image Chinese plain 5c. BC-fr.svg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Chinese_plain_5c._BC-fr.svg/langfr-220px-Chinese_plain_5c._BC-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Chinese_plain_5c._BC-fr.svg/langfr-330px-Chinese_plain_5c._BC-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Chinese_plain_5c._BC-fr.svg/langfr-440px-Chinese_plain_5c._BC-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </div><table><caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;">Informations générales</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale">Capitale</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;">Histoire et événements</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Xe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle&#160;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></th> <td> Constitution de l'État</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/-256" class="mw-redirect" title="-256">-256</a></th> <td> Lu est envahi par <a href="/wiki/Chu_(%C3%89tat)" title="Chu (État)">Chu</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/-249" class="mw-redirect" title="-249">-249</a></th> <td> Annexion par Chu</td> </tr> </tbody></table><div class="hr" style="background-color:#aaa; height:1px;"></div><div style="float:left;width:45%;"> <p>Entités précédentes&#160;:</p> <ul style="text-align:left"> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Zhou" title="Dynastie Zhou">Dynastie Zhou</a></li></ul></div><div style="float:right;width:45%;"> <p>Entités suivantes&#160;:</p> <ul style="text-align:left"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu_(%C3%89tat)" title="Chu (État)">Chu</a></li></ul></div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#EBEBEB;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/Lu_(%C3%89tat)" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/Lu (État)">voir Wikidata</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Infobox_Wikidata" title="Aide:Infobox Wikidata">(aide)</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ancienne_entit%C3%A9_territoriale" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><b>Lu</b> (魯國, <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> lǔ gúo «&#160;État de Lu&#160;») est un ancien État de la <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Chine" title="Histoire de la Chine">Chine</a> pendant la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Zhou" title="Dynastie Zhou">Dynastie Zhou</a> ( périodes de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Zhou_de_l%27Ouest" title="Dynastie Zhou de l&#39;Ouest">Dynastie Zhou de l'Ouest</a> puis de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Zhou_de_l%27Est" title="Dynastie Zhou de l&#39;Est">Dynastie Zhou de l'Est</a> elle-même divisée en <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_des_Printemps_et_Automnes" title="Période des Printemps et Automnes">période des Printemps et Automnes</a> et <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_des_Royaumes_combattants" title="Période des Royaumes combattants">Période des Royaumes combattants</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situation">Situation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Situation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Situation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La capitale de l'État de Lu est <a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a> et son territoire couvre principalement les régions centrales et du sud-ouest de la province chinoise actuelle du <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>. Il était entouré par de puissants États&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Qi_(%C3%89tat)" title="Qi (État)">Qi</a> au nord et <a href="/wiki/Chu_(%C3%89tat)" title="Chu (État)">Chu</a> au sud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Famille_régnante"><span id="Famille_r.C3.A9gnante"></span>Famille régnante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Famille régnante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Famille régnante"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fondé au <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Xe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle&#160;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, son duc utilisait Ji, nom du clan royal des <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Zhou" title="Dynastie Zhou">Zhou</a>, comme nom de famille. Le premier duc fut le <a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Zhou" title="Duc de Zhou">duc de Zhou</a>, frère du <a href="/wiki/Roi_Wu" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi Wu">roi Wu</a> et premier ministre du pays entier. Le second duc est <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ji_Boqin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ji Boqin (page inexistante)">Ji Boqin</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo_Qin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bo Qin (page inexistante)">Bo Qin</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Qin" class="extiw" title="en:Bo Qin"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Bo Qin&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (1068-998)). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Troubles_politiques">Troubles politiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Troubles politiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Troubles politiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le pouvoir politique est finalement divisé entre trois chefs de guerre, Jisun, Mengsun et Shusun. En <a href="/wiki/-505" class="mw-redirect" title="-505">-505</a>, le clan Ji est jeté aux fers par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Hu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Hu (page inexistante)">Yang Hu</a> qui s'appropria le pouvoir. Le duc de Lu est envoyé en exil. Mais en <a href="/wiki/-501" class="mw-redirect" title="-501">-501</a>, les Trois familles (三桓) renversèrent Yang Hu et mirent un des fils du précédent duc sur le trône ducal (qui devint le duc Ding). Yang Hu s'enfuit au <a href="/wiki/Qi_(%C3%89tat)" title="Qi (État)">pays Qi</a> (<span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">齐国</span>&#32;/&#32;<span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">齊國</span>,&#32;<span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">qíguó</span></span>) demander la protection à son duc, le duc Jing de Qi, qui lui refusa et Yang Hu fut arrêté et emprisonné. Plutôt rusé, il trouva néanmoins une façon de s'échapper et s'enfuit jusqu'à l'état de Jin, où il se mit sous la protection du <a href="/wiki/Zhao" title="Zhao">vicomte Jian de Zhao</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Déclin"><span id="D.C3.A9clin"></span>Déclin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Déclin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Déclin"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bien qu'une invasion de Qi ait pu être repoussée lors de la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Changshao" title="Bataille de Changshao">bataille de Changshao</a> en <a href="/wiki/-684" class="mw-redirect" title="-684">-684</a>, l’État est en déclin durant la période des Printemps et des Automnes. Lu est envahi en <a href="/wiki/-256" class="mw-redirect" title="-256">-256</a> par l'<a href="/wiki/Chu_(%C3%89tat)" title="Chu (État)">État de Chu</a> et définitivement annexé en <a href="/wiki/-249" class="mw-redirect" title="-249">-249</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Confuciusmansionqufu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Confuciusmansionqufu.jpg/220px-Confuciusmansionqufu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Confuciusmansionqufu.jpg/330px-Confuciusmansionqufu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Confuciusmansionqufu.jpg/440px-Confuciusmansionqufu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Maison de Confucius à <a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lu est le pays natal de <a href="/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius">Confucius</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à qui la tradition attribue les <a href="/wiki/Annales_des_Printemps_et_des_Automnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Annales des Printemps et des Automnes">Annales des Printemps et des Automnes</a>, chronique de Lu. Les historiens modernes contestent cette attribution. Une autre pièce maîtresse de l'histoire de la Chine, le <i><a href="/wiki/Zuo_Zhuan" title="Zuo Zhuan">Zuo Zhuan</a></i> ou <i>Annales de Zuo</i>, commentaire des <i>Annales des Printemps et des Automnes</i>, a aussi été écrite à Lu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ducs">Ducs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Ducs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ducs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Nom personnel </th> <th colspan="2">Nom posthume (<i>gong</i> signifie «&#160;duc&#160;») </th> <th>Règne </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬但 </td> <td align="left">Ji Dan </td> <td align="right">魯周公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lu_Zhougong" class="mw-redirect" title="Lu Zhougong">Lu Zhougong</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬伯禽 </td> <td align="left">Ji Boqin </td> <td align="right">魯公伯禽 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugong_Boqin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lugong Boqin (page inexistante)">Lugong Boqin</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Qin" class="extiw" title="en:Bo Qin"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Bo Qin&#160;»">(en)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">1043 av. J.-C. -998 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬酉 </td> <td align="left">Ji You </td> <td align="right">魯孝公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Kao_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Kao de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Kaogong</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Kao_of_Lu" class="extiw" title="en:Duke Kao of Lu"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Duke Kao of Lu&#160;»">(en)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">997 av. J.-C. -994 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬熙 </td> <td align="left">Ji Xi </td> <td align="right">魯煬公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Yang_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Yang de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Yanggong</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Yang_of_Lu" class="extiw" title="en:Duke Yang of Lu"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Duke Yang of Lu&#160;»">(en)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">993 av. J.-C. -988 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬宰 </td> <td align="left">Ji Zai </td> <td align="right">魯幽公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_You_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc You de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Yougong</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_You_of_Lu" class="extiw" title="en:Duke You of Lu"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Duke You of Lu&#160;»">(en)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">987 av. J.-C. -974 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬沸 </td> <td align="left">Ji Fu </td> <td align="right">魯魏公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Wei_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Wei de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Weigong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%AD%8F%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯魏公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯魏公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">973 av. J.-C. -924 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬擢 </td> <td align="left">Ji Zhuo </td> <td align="right">魯厲公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Li_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Li de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Ligong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%8E%B2%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯厲公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯厲公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">923 av. J.-C. -887 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬具 </td> <td align="left">Ji Ju </td> <td align="right">魯獻公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Xiangong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Xiangong (page inexistante)">Lu Xiangong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E7%8D%BB%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯獻公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯獻公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">886 av. J.-C. -855 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬濞 </td> <td align="left">Ji Bi </td> <td align="right">魯真公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Zhengong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Zhengong (page inexistante)">Lu Zhengong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E7%9C%9F%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯真公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯真公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">856 av. J.-C. -826 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬敖 </td> <td align="left">Ji Ao </td> <td align="right">魯武公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Wugong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Wugong (page inexistante)">Lu Wugong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯武公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯武公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">826 av. J.-C. –816 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬戲 </td> <td align="left">Ji Xi </td> <td align="right">魯懿公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Yigong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Yigong (page inexistante)">Lu Yigong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%87%BF%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯懿公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯懿公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">816 av. J.-C. –807 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬伯御 </td> <td align="left">Ji Boya </td> <td align="right">君伯御 (<i>usurpateur</i>) </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jun_Boya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jun Boya (page inexistante)">Jun Boya</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%BE%A1" class="extiw" title="zh:伯御"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;伯御&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">807 av. J.-C. –796 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬稱 </td> <td align="left">Ji Cheng </td> <td align="right">魯孝公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Xiaogong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Xiaogong (page inexistante)">Lu Xiaogong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%AD%9D%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯孝公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯孝公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">796 av. J.-C. –769 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬弗涅 </td> <td align="left">Ji Funie </td> <td align="right">魯惠公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Huigong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Huigong (page inexistante)">Lu Huigong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%83%A0%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯惠公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯惠公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">769 av. J.-C. –723 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬息姑 </td> <td align="left">Ji Xigu </td> <td align="right">魯隱公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Yingong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Yingong (page inexistante)">Lu Yingong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%9A%B1%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯隱公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯隱公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">723 av. J.-C. –712 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬軌 </td> <td align="left">Ji Gui </td> <td align="right">魯桓公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Huangong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Huangong (page inexistante)">Lu Huangong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯桓公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯桓公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">712 av. J.-C. –694 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬同 </td> <td align="left">Ji Tong </td> <td align="right">魯莊公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Zhuanggong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Zhuanggong (page inexistante)">Lu Zhuanggong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%8E%8A%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯莊公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯莊公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">694 av. J.-C. –662 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬般 </td> <td align="left">Ji Ban </td> <td align="right"><i>usurpateur</i> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziban_(%C3%89tat_de_Lu)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziban (État de Lu) (page inexistante)">Ziban</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E8%88%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:子般"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;子般&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">662 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬啟方 </td> <td align="left">Ji Qifang </td> <td align="right">魯湣公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Ming_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Ming de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Mingong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%96%94%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯閔公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯閔公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">662 av. J.-C. –660 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬申 </td> <td align="left">Ji Shen </td> <td align="right">魯釐公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Xi_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Xi de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Xigong</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Xi_of_Lu" class="extiw" title="en:Duke Xi of Lu"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Duke Xi of Lu&#160;»">(en)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">660 av. J.-C. –627 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬興 </td> <td align="left">Ji Xing </td> <td align="right">魯文公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Wen_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Wen de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Wengong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯文公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯文公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">627 av. J.-C. –609 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬赤 </td> <td align="left">Ji Chi </td> <td align="right"><i>usurpateur?</i> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zi_Chi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zi Chi (page inexistante)">Zi Chi</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%A1_(%E9%AD%AF%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:惡 (魯國)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;惡 (魯國)&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">609 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬倭 </td> <td align="left">Ji Wo </td> <td align="right">魯宣公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Wen_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Wen de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Xuangong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%AE%A3%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯宣公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯宣公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">609 av. J.-C. –591 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬黑眩 </td> <td align="left">Ji Heixuan </td> <td align="right">魯成公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Chenggong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Chenggong (page inexistante)">Lu Chenggong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%88%90%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯成公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯成公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">591 av. J.-C. –573 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬 </td> <td align="left">Ji Wu </td> <td align="right">魯襄公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Xianggong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Xianggong (page inexistante)">Lu Xianggong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%A5%84%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯襄公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯襄公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">573 av. J.-C. -542 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬毀 </td> <td align="left">Ji Ye </td> <td align="right"><i>usurpateur</i> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziye (page inexistante)">Ziye</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8E" class="extiw" title="zh:子野"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;子野&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">542 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬稠 </td> <td align="left">Ji Chou </td> <td align="right">魯昭公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Zhao_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Zhao de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Zhaogong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%98%AD%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯昭公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯昭公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">542 av. J.-C. –510 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬宋 </td> <td align="left">Ji Song </td> <td align="right">魯定公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Ding_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Ding de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Dinggong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯定公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯定公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">510 av. J.-C. –495 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬蔣 </td> <td align="left">Ji Jiang </td> <td align="right">魯哀公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Ai_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Ai de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Aigong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%93%80%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯哀公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯哀公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">495 av. J.-C. -467 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬寧 </td> <td align="left">Ji Ning </td> <td align="right">魯悼公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Dao_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Dao de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Daogong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%82%BC%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯悼公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯悼公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">467 av. J.-C. -429 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬嘉 </td> <td align="left">Ji Jia </td> <td align="right">魯元公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Yuan_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Yuan de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Yuangong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%83%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯元公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯元公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">429 av. J.-C. –408 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬顯 </td> <td align="left">Ji Xian </td> <td align="right">魯穆公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Mu_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Mu de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Mugong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E7%A9%86%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯穆公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯穆公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">408 av. J.-C. –377 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬奮 </td> <td align="left">Ji Fen </td> <td align="right">魯共公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Gong_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Gong de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Gonggong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯共公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯共公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">377 av. J.-C. –353 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬屯 </td> <td align="left">Ji Tun </td> <td align="right">魯康公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Kang_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Kang de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Kanggong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%BA%B7%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯康公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯康公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">353 av. J.-C. –344 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬匽 </td> <td align="left">Ji Yan </td> <td align="right">魯景公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Jing_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Jing de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Jinggong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%99%AF%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯景公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯景公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">344 av. J.-C. –315 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬旅 </td> <td align="left">Ji Lü </td> <td align="right">魯平公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Ping_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Ping de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Pinggong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯平公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯平公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">315 av. J.-C. –296 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬賈 </td> <td align="left">Ji Jia </td> <td align="right">魯文公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Wen_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Wen de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Wengong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯平公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯平公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">296 av. J.-C. –273 av. J.-C. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">姬讎 </td> <td align="left">Ji Chou </td> <td align="right">魯頃公 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_Qing_de_Lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc Qing de Lu (page inexistante)">Lu Qinggong</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%A0%83%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:魯頃公"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;魯頃公&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> </td> <td align="center">273 av. J.-C. –255 av. J.-C. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/2019/07/confucius-la-sagesse-de-la-chine"><span class="citation">«&#160;Confucius, la sagesse de la Chine&#160;»</span></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89tat_de_la_dynastie_Zhou_orientale" title="Modèle:Palette État de la dynastie Zhou orientale"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89tat_de_la_dynastie_Zhou_orientale&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">États de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Zhou_de_l%27Est" title="Dynastie Zhou de l&#39;Est">dynastie Zhou orientale</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle-221 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>)</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_des_Printemps_et_Automnes" title="Période des Printemps et Automnes">Printemps et Automnes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">États principaux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cai_(%C3%89tat)" title="Cai (État)">Cai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_(%C3%89tat)" title="Cao (État)">Cao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_(%C3%89tat)" title="Chen (État)">Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu_(%C3%89tat)" title="Chu (État)">Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_(%C3%89tat)" title="Jin (État)">Jin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_(%C3%89tat)" title="Qi (État)">Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Qin" title="État de Qin">Qin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_(%C3%89tat)" title="Song (État)">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_(Printemps_et_Automnes)" title="Wei (Printemps et Automnes)">Wey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Wu" title="État de Wu">Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan" title="Yan">Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yue_(%C3%89tat)" title="Yue (État)">Yue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng" title="Zheng">Zheng</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">États secondaires</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_(%C3%89tat)" title="Ba (État)">Ba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bei_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bei (État) (page inexistante)">Bei</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B6%E5%9C%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:邶國"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;邶國&#160;»">(zh)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chao_(%C3%89tat)" title="Chao (État)">Chao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dao_(%C3%89tat)" title="Dao (État)">Dao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_(p%C3%A9riode_des_Printemps_et_Automnes)" title="Dai (période des Printemps et Automnes)">Dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_(%C3%89tat)" title="Deng (État)">Deng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_(%C3%89tat)" title="E (État)">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Oriental" title="Guo Oriental">Guo Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Occidental" title="Guo Occidental">Guo Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumie" title="Gumie">Gumie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzhu" title="Guzhu">Guzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_(%C3%89tat)" title="Han (État)">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_(%C3%89tat)" title="Hua (État)">Hua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_(%C3%89tat)" title="Huang (État)">Huang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huo_(%C3%89tat)" title="Huo (État)">Huo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_(%C3%89tat)" title="Ji (État)">Ji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jia_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jia (État) (page inexistante)">Jia</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%9C%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:賈國"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;賈國&#160;»">(zh)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju_(%C3%89tat)" title="Ju (État)">Ju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_(%C3%89tat)" title="Lai (État)">Lai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_(%C3%89tat)" title="Liang (État)">Liang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liao_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liao (État) (page inexistante)">Liao</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_(state)" class="extiw" title="en:Liao (state)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Liao (state)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_(%C3%89tat)" title="Lü (État)">Lü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_(%C3%89tat)" title="Luo (État)">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peng_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peng (État) (page inexistante)">Peng</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%97%E5%9C%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:倗國"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;倗國&#160;»">(zh)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pi (État) (page inexistante)">Pi</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_(state)" class="extiw" title="en:Pi (state)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Pi (state)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_(%C3%89tat)" title="Qi (État)">Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quan_(%C3%89tat)" title="Quan (État)">Quan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rui_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rui (État) (page inexistante)">Rui</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rui_(state)" class="extiw" title="en:Rui (state)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Rui (state)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruo_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruo (État) (page inexistante)">Ruo</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruo_(state)" class="extiw" title="en:Ruo (state)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Ruo (state)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shen_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shen (État) (page inexistante)">Shen</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shen_(state)" class="extiw" title="en:Shen (state)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Shen (state)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sh%C4%9Bn_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shěn (État) (page inexistante)">Shěn</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C4%9Bn_(state)" class="extiw" title="en:Shěn (state)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Shěn (state)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sui_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sui (État) (page inexistante)">Sui</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_(state)" class="extiw" title="en:Sui (state)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Sui (state)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_(%C3%89tat)" title="Tan (État)">Tan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_(%C3%89tat)" title="Jin (État)">Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_(%C3%89tat)" title="Xi (État)">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xian_(%C3%89tat)" title="Xian (État)">Xian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xing_(%C3%89tat)" title="Xing (État)">Xing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xu (État) (page inexistante)">Xu</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_(state)" class="extiw" title="en:Xu (state)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Xu (state)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C7%94_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xǔ (État) (page inexistante)">Xǔ</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C7%94_(state)" class="extiw" title="en:Xǔ (state)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Xǔ (state)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang (État) (page inexistante)">Yang</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_(state)" class="extiw" title="en:Yang (state)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Yang (state)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yiqu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yiqu (page inexistante)">Yiqu</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiqu" class="extiw" title="en:Yiqu"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Yiqu&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu (État) (page inexistante)">Yu</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%B6%E5%9C%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:鄶國"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;鄶國&#160;»">(zh)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeng (État) (page inexistante)">Zeng</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng_(state)" class="extiw" title="en:Zeng (state)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Zeng (state)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongli_(%C3%89tat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongli (État) (page inexistante)">Zhongli</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongli_(state)" class="extiw" title="en:Zhongli (state)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Zhongli (state)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_(%C3%89tat)" title="Zhongshan (État)">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Dai_(p%C3%A9riode_des_Royaumes_combattants)" title="Dai (période des Royaumes combattants)">Dai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancien_royaume_de_Shu" title="Ancien royaume de Shu">Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_(%C3%89tat)" title="Song (État)">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teng" title="Teng">Teng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_(Printemps_et_Automnes)" title="Wei (Printemps et Automnes)">Wey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yiqu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yiqu (page inexistante)">Yiqu</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiqu" class="extiw" title="en:Yiqu"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Yiqu&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yue_(%C3%89tat)" title="Yue (État)">Yue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng" title="Zheng">Zheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_(%C3%89tat)" title="Zhongshan (État)">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a 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