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id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Cape of Good Hope</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Cape_of_Good_Hope" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cape of Good Hope (disambiguation)">Cape of Good Hope (disambiguation)</a>.</div> The Cape of Good Hope (<a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans language">Afrikaans</a>: Kaap die Goeie Hoop <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">[ˌkɑːp di ˌχujə ˈɦuəp]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a> is a rocky headland on the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> coast of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Playa_Dias,_Cape_Point,_Sud%C3%A1frica,_2018-07-23,_DD_103.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_103.jpg/350px-Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_103.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_103.jpg/525px-Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_103.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_103.jpg/700px-Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_103.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8688" data-file-height="5792"></a><figcaption>The Cape of Good Hope looking westward, from the coastal cliffs above Cape Point, overlooking Dias beach</figcaption></figure> A <a href="/wiki/List_of_common_misconceptions#Geography" title="List of common misconceptions">common misconception</a> is that the Cape of Good Hope is the southern tip of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, based on the misbelief that the Cape was the dividing point between the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian</a> oceans. In fact, the southernmost point of Africa is <a href="/wiki/Cape_Agulhas" title="Cape Agulhas">Cape Agulhas</a> about 150 kilometres (90 mi) to the <a href="/wiki/East-southeast" class="mw-redirect" title="East-southeast">east-southeast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a> The currents of the two oceans meet at the point where the warm-water <a href="/wiki/Agulhas_current" class="mw-redirect" title="Agulhas current">Agulhas current</a> meets the cold-water <a href="/wiki/Benguela_current" class="mw-redirect" title="Benguela current">Benguela current</a> and turns back on itself. That oceanic meeting point fluctuates between Cape Agulhas and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Point" title="Cape Point">Cape Point</a> (about 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) east of the Cape of Good Hope). <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 340px;"><div class="thumbinner noresize" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; outline:0px; border:0px; padding:0px; height: 370px; width: 340px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 340px; height: 370px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="340" data-height="370" data-zoom="7" data-lat="-35" data-lon="19.5" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/-35/19.5/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,-35,19.5,340x370.png?lang=en" width="340" height="370" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,-35,19.5,340x370@2x.png?lang=en 2x" alt="Map"></a><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 0px; left: -15px; width: 370px; height: 370px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #FFFFFF00; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 178px; left: -17px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 352px; left: 327px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" title="About OpenStreetMaps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="About OpenStreetMaps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; 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position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 325.875px; left: 324px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> 75km 50miles</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #777755FF; top: -3399.7062896601px; left: -1655.7907355533px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><img alt="none" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/32px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: -3394.7062896601px; left: -1638.2907355533px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #777755FF; top: 153.72557697789px; left: 213.87096696104px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><img alt="Cape Agulhas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/15px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/20px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 170.72557697789px; left: 217.37096696104px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> Cape Agulhas</div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #777755FF; top: 99.01872380504px; left: 69.124292145718px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><img alt="Cape of Good Hope" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/15px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/20px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 116.01872380504px; left: 72.624292145718px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> Cape of Good Hope</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: white; top: 197px; left: 0px; width: 175px; height: 175px; background-color:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_South_Africa.svg" title="File:Map of South Africa.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Map_of_South_Africa.svg/175px-Map_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Map_of_South_Africa.svg/263px-Map_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Map_of_South_Africa.svg/350px-Map_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #AA1205; top: 338.26470588235px; left: 19px; width: 28px; height: 30.470588235294px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #AA120522; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 346.5px; left: 16px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 304px"><div style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/-35/19.5/en" data-zoom="8" data-lat="-35" data-lon="19.5" data-overlays='["_820e5ebae85f74ab1e854c15770b8ee5c9d2c43b"]'><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> </a></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a>, approximately 50 km (31 mi) south of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cape_Agulhas" title="Cape Agulhas">Cape Agulhas</a> is the southernmost part of South Africa.</div></div></div> When following the western side of the African coastline from the equator, however, the Cape of Good Hope marks the point where a ship begins to travel more eastward than southward. Thus, the first modern rounding of the cape in 1487 by <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese discoveries">Portuguese</a> explorer <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Dias" title="Bartolomeu Dias">Bartolomeu Dias</a> was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a> (although <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> mentioned a claim that the <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicians</a> had done so <a href="/wiki/Necho_II#Phoenician_expedition" title="Necho II">far earlier</a>).<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> Dias called the cape Cabo das Tormentas ('Cape of Storms'; <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: Stormkaap), which was the original name of the cape.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> As one of the <a href="/wiki/Great_capes" title="Great capes">great capes</a> of the South Atlantic Ocean, it has long been of special significance to sailors, many of whom refer to it simply as "the Cape".<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> It is a <a href="/wiki/Waypoint" title="Waypoint">waypoint</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Route" title="Cape Route">Cape Route</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Clipper_route" title="Clipper route">clipper route</a> followed by <a href="/wiki/Clipper_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Clipper ship">clipper ships</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and still followed by several offshore <a href="/wiki/Yacht_racing" title="Yacht racing">yacht races</a>. The term Cape of Good Hope is also used in three other ways: <ul><li>It is a section of the <a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a>, within which the cape of the same name, as well as Cape Point, falls. Prior to its incorporation into the national park, this section constituted the Cape Point Nature Reserve.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a></li> <li>It was the name of the early <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> established by the Dutch East Indies Company in 1652, on the Cape Peninsula.</li> <li>Just before the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a> was formed, the term referred to the entire region that in 1910 was to become the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape of Good Hope Province">Cape of Good Hope Province</a> (usually shortened to the Cape Province).</li></ul> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#European_exploration">1.1 European exploration</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#Name_origin">1.1.1 Name origin</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#The_Dutch's_first_settlement">1.1.2 The Dutch's first settlement</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#The_French_refugees_in_the_Cape_Colony">1.1.3 The French refugees in the Cape Colony</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#The_European_coalitions_and_Napoleonic_wars_effect_on_the_Cape_Colony">1.1.4 The European coalitions and Napoleonic wars effect on the Cape Colony</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Routes_explorations_and_commemorations">1.1.5 Routes explorations and commemorations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Contemporary">1.2 Contemporary</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Geography">2 Geography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Fauna">3 Fauna</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Flora">4 Flora</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Legends">5 Legends</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#See_also">6 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Notes">7 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#References">8 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Bibliography">8.1 Bibliography</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#External_links">9 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <a href="/wiki/Eudoxus_of_Cyzicus" title="Eudoxus of Cyzicus">Eudoxus of Cyzicus</a> (<abbr title="floruit ('flourished' – known to have been active at a particular time or during a particular period)">fl.</abbr> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 130 BC) was a <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Greek">Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Navigator" title="Navigator">navigator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon" title="Ptolemy VIII Physcon">Ptolemy VIII</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic civilization">Hellenistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty">Ptolemaic dynasty</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. In or about 116 BCE, while returning from a voyage to India, Eudoxus found the wreck of a ship that appeared to have originated in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Gades</a> (later Cádiz), in what was then Roman <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" title="Hispania Baetica">Hispania Baetica</a>. At the time, the only way such a vessel could have reached the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> was by rounding the Cape. When Eudoxus was returning from his second voyage to India, the wind forced him south of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a> and down the coast of Africa for some distance. Somewhere along the coast of East Africa, he found the remains of the ship. Due to its appearance and the story told by the natives, Eudoxus concluded that the ship was from Gades and had sailed anti-clockwise around Africa, passing the Cape and entering the Indian Ocean. This inspired him to repeat the voyage and attempt a <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigation</a> of the continent. Organising the expedition on his own account he set sail from Gades and began to work down the African coast. The difficulties were too great, however, and he was obliged to return to Europe.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> After this failure he again set out to circumnavigate Africa. His eventual fate is unknown. Although some, such as <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny</a>, claimed that Eudoxus did achieve his goal, the most probable conclusion is that he perished on the journey.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> In the 1450 <a href="/wiki/Fra_Mauro_map" title="Fra Mauro map">Fra Mauro map</a>, the Indian Ocean is depicted as connected to the Atlantic. Fra Mauro puts the following inscription by the southern tip of Africa, which he names the "Cape of Diab", describing the exploration by a ship from the East around 1420:<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FraMauroChineseShip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FraMauroChineseShip.jpg/220px-FraMauroChineseShip.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="789"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 122px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FraMauroChineseShip.jpg/220px-FraMauroChineseShip.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="122" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FraMauroChineseShip.jpg/330px-FraMauroChineseShip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FraMauroChineseShip.jpg/440px-FraMauroChineseShip.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Detail of the Fra Mauro Map describing the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Junk_(ship)" title="Junk (ship)">junks</a> that navigate in the Indian Ocean.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Around 1420 a ship, or junk, from India crossed the Sea of India towards the Island of Men and the Island of Women, off Cape Diab, between the Green Islands and the shadows. It sailed for 40 days in a south-westerly direction without ever finding anything other than wind and water. According to these people themselves, the ship went some 2,000 miles ahead until — once favourable conditions came to an end — it turned round and sailed back to Cape Diab in 70 days.</blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The ships called junks (lit. "<a href="/wiki/Djong_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Djong (ship)">Zonchi</a>") that navigate these seas carry four masts or more, some of which can be raised or lowered, and have 40 to 60 cabins for the merchants and only one tiller. They can navigate without a <a href="/wiki/Compass" title="Compass">compass</a>, because they have an <a href="/wiki/Astrologer" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrologer">astrologer</a>, who stands on the side and, with an <a href="/wiki/Astrolabe" title="Astrolabe">astrolabe</a> in hand, gives orders to the navigator. —Text from the Fra Mauro map, 09-P25</blockquote> Fra Mauro explained that he obtained the information from "a trustworthy source", who traveled with the expedition, possibly the Venetian explorer <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_da_Conti" class="mw-redirect" title="Niccolò da Conti">Niccolò da Conti</a> who happened to be in <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Calicut</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> at the time the expedition left: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">What is more, I have spoken with a person worthy of trust, who says that he sailed in an Indian ship caught in the fury of a tempest for 40 days out in the Sea of India, beyond the <a href="/wiki/Sofala" title="Sofala">Cape of Soffala</a> and the Green Islands towards west-southwest; and according to the astrologers who act as their guides, they had advanced almost 2,000 miles. Thus one can believe and confirm what is said by both these and those, and that they had therefore sailed 4,000 miles.</blockquote> Fra Mauro also comments that the account of the expedition, together with the relation by <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a> of the travels of <a href="/wiki/Eudoxus_of_Cyzicus" title="Eudoxus of Cyzicus">Eudoxus of Cyzicus</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> through the southern Ocean in <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">Antiquity</a>, led him to believe that the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> was not a closed sea and that <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> could be circumnavigated by her southern end (Text from Fra Mauro map, 11, G2). This knowledge, together with the map depiction of the African continent, probably encouraged the Portuguese to intensify their effort to round the tip of Africa. In 1511, after <a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a> conquered <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> recovered a chart from a <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Maritime_pilot" title="Maritime pilot">maritime pilot</a>, which, according to Albuquerque, already included the Cape of Good Hope. Regarding the chart Albuquerque said:<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a>: 98–99 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">"...a large map of a Javanese pilot, containing the Cape of Good Hope, Portugal and the land of Brazil, the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Sea of Persia</a>, the Clove Islands, the navigation of the Chinese and the Gores, with their rhumbs and direct routes followed by the ships, and the hinterland, and how the kingdoms border on each other. It seems to me, Sir, that this was the best thing I have ever seen, and Your Highness will be very pleased to see it; it had the names in Javanese writing, but I had with me a Javanese who could read and write. I send this piece to Your Highness, which Francisco Rodrigues traced from the other, in which Your Highness can truly see where the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ryukyuan_people" title="Ryukyuan people">Gores</a> come from, and the course your ships must take to the Clove Islands, and where the gold mines lie, and the islands of Java and Banda, of nutmeg and mace, and the land of the King of Siam, and also the end of the land of the navigation of the Chinese, the direction it takes, and how they do not navigate farther." — Letter of Albuquerque to King Manuel I of Portugal, 1 April 1512.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_exploration">European exploration</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: European exploration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Dutch Cape Colony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Name_origin">Name origin</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Name origin" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_of_Bartholomew_Diaz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cross_of_Bartholomew_Diaz.jpg/220px-Cross_of_Bartholomew_Diaz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="2048"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 391px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cross_of_Bartholomew_Diaz.jpg/220px-Cross_of_Bartholomew_Diaz.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="391" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cross_of_Bartholomew_Diaz.jpg/330px-Cross_of_Bartholomew_Diaz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cross_of_Bartholomew_Diaz.jpg/440px-Cross_of_Bartholomew_Diaz.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Cross of Bartholomew Dias at Cape of Good Hope.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codice_Casanatense_Cafres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Codice_Casanatense_Cafres.jpg/220px-Codice_Casanatense_Cafres.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1942" data-file-height="1395"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Codice_Casanatense_Cafres.jpg/220px-Codice_Casanatense_Cafres.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Codice_Casanatense_Cafres.jpg/330px-Codice_Casanatense_Cafres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Codice_Casanatense_Cafres.jpg/440px-Codice_Casanatense_Cafres.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Inhabitants of the Cape of Good Hope dubbed Cafres by the Portuguese (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_Casanatense" title="Códice Casanatense">Códice Casanatense</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1540)</figcaption></figure> In the <a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern Era">Early Modern Era</a>, the first European to reach the cape was the Portuguese explorer <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Dias" title="Bartolomeu Dias">Bartolomeu Dias</a> on 12 March 1488, who named it the "Cape of Storms" (Cabo das Tormentas).<a href="#cite_note-britannica-13">[12]</a> It was later renamed by <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II of Portugal</a> as "Cape of Good Hope" (Cabo da Boa Esperança) because of the great optimism engendered by the opening of a sea route to <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and the East.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-13">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Dutch's_first_settlement">The Dutch's first settlement</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Dutch's first settlement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Khoikhoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoikhoi">Khoikhoi</a> people lived in the cape area when the Dutch first settled there in 1652. The Khoikhoi had arrived in this area about fifteen hundred years before.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> The Dutch called them Hottentots, a term that has now come to be regarded as pejorative.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> In 1652, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">East India Company's</a> administrator <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a> established a resupply camp for the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> some 50 km north of the cape in <a href="/wiki/Table_Bay" title="Table Bay">Table Bay</a> on April 6,<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> and this eventually developed into <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>. Supplies of fresh food were vital on the long journey around Africa and Cape Town became known as "The Tavern of the Seas".<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_French_refugees_in_the_Cape_Colony">The French refugees in the Cape Colony</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The French refugees in the Cape Colony" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On 31 December 1687, a community of <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a> (French Protestants) arrived at the Cape of Good Hope from the Netherlands. They had fled from France due to religious persecution and gone to the Netherlands,<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> before making the journey to the Cape Colony. Members of this group included <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Joubert_(viticulturalist)" title="Pierre Joubert (viticulturalist)">Pierre Joubert</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> who came from <a href="/wiki/La_Motte-d%27Aigues" title="La Motte-d'Aigues">La Motte-d'Aigues</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Jean_Roy_(Huguenot)" title="Jean Roy (Huguenot)">Jean Roy</a>. The Dutch East India Company needed skilled farmers at the Cape of Good Hope and the Dutch government saw opportunities to settle Huguenots at the Cape. The colony gradually grew over the 150 years that followed until it extended hundreds of kilometers to the north and the north-east. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_European_coalitions_and_Napoleonic_wars_effect_on_the_Cape_Colony">The European coalitions and Napoleonic wars effect on the Cape Colony</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The European coalitions and Napoleonic wars effect on the Cape Colony" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> During the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>, the Dutch Republic was occupied by the French in 1795. The Cape Colony then became a French vassal and enemy of the British, who were at war with France. British troops invaded and occupied the Cape Colony that same year. The British relinquished control of the territory in 1803, under the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace of Amiens">peace of Amiens</a>, but reoccupied the Colony on 19 January 1806 following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg" title="Battle of Blaauwberg">Battle of Blaauwberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> The Dutch formally ceded the territory to the British in the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1814" title="Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814">Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> It would remain a separate British colony until its incorporation into the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a> in 1910.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Routes_explorations_and_commemorations">Routes explorations and commemorations</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Routes explorations and commemorations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Portuguese government erected two navigational beacons, Dias Cross and da Gama Cross,<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> to commemorate <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Dias" title="Bartolomeu Dias">Bartolomeu Dias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a>, who were the first modern European explorers to reach the cape. When lined up, these crosses point to <a href="/wiki/Whittle_Rock" title="Whittle Rock">Whittle Rock</a>, a large, permanently submerged shipping hazard in <a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> Two other beacons in <a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town" title="Simon's Town">Simon's Town</a> provide the intersection.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary">Contemporary</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Contemporary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kapstadt_-_Kap_der_guten_Hoffnung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kapstadt_-_Kap_der_guten_Hoffnung.jpg/220px-Kapstadt_-_Kap_der_guten_Hoffnung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3923" data-file-height="2942"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kapstadt_-_Kap_der_guten_Hoffnung.jpg/220px-Kapstadt_-_Kap_der_guten_Hoffnung.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kapstadt_-_Kap_der_guten_Hoffnung.jpg/330px-Kapstadt_-_Kap_der_guten_Hoffnung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kapstadt_-_Kap_der_guten_Hoffnung.jpg/440px-Kapstadt_-_Kap_der_guten_Hoffnung.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Sign at the Cape of Good Hope, 2018</figcaption></figure> The Cape of Good Hope saw an increase of ship activity after the <a href="/wiki/2021_Suez_Canal_obstruction" title="2021 Suez Canal obstruction">2021 Suez canal obstruction</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2024_Red_Sea_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Red Sea Crisis">2024 Red Sea Crisis</a> with ships needing a different route from the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The Cape of Good Hope route took a toll on the sea freight industry; stretching the transit time, reducing carriers availability, and skyrocketing shipment cost and container hire.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Carriers' attempts to resort to Red Sea route come at the expense of vessels and seafarers' safety; as the Red Sea witnessed multiple sunken carriers struck by <a href="/wiki/Houthi_rebels" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi rebels">Houthi movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Many huge shipping companies and industries were afflicted by the situation such as <a href="/wiki/IKEA" title="IKEA">IKEA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon (company)</a>, Automotive companies, and <a href="/wiki/Maersk" title="Maersk">Maersk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Special:EditPage/Cape of Good Hope">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Cape+of+Good+Hope%22">"Cape of Good Hope"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Cape+of+Good+Hope%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Cape+of+Good+Hope%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Cape+of+Good+Hope%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Cape+of+Good+Hope%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Cape+of+Good+Hope%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (August 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cape_Peninsula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cape_Peninsula.jpg/300px-Cape_Peninsula.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="213" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6500" data-file-height="4618"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 213px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cape_Peninsula.jpg/300px-Cape_Peninsula.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="213" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cape_Peninsula.jpg/450px-Cape_Peninsula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cape_Peninsula.jpg/600px-Cape_Peninsula.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Map showing the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a>, illustrating the position of the Cape of Good Hope. The main mountains and their peaks, including <a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain" title="Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a>, and its relation to the City of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> are shown.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CapeHopeDetail.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/CapeHopeDetail.png/300px-CapeHopeDetail.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="487"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 161px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/CapeHopeDetail.png/300px-CapeHopeDetail.png" data-width="300" data-height="161" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/CapeHopeDetail.png/450px-CapeHopeDetail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/CapeHopeDetail.png/600px-CapeHopeDetail.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Map of the Cape of Good Hope and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Agulhas" title="Cape Agulhas">Cape Agulhas</a>, the southernmost point of Africa.</figcaption></figure> The Cape of Good Hope is at the southern tip of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a>, about 2.3 kilometers (1.4 mi) west and a little south of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Point" title="Cape Point">Cape Point</a> on the south-east corner. <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> is about 50 kilometers to the north of the Cape, in <a href="/wiki/Table_Bay" title="Table Bay">Table Bay</a> at the north end of the peninsula. The peninsula forms the western boundary of <a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a>. Geologically, the rocks found at the two capes, and indeed over much of the peninsula, are part of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula#Geology" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Supergroup</a>, and are formed of the same type of sandstones as <a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Table Mountain (South Africa)">Table Mountain</a> itself. Both the Cape of Good Hope and Cape Point offer spectacular scenery; the whole of the southernmost portion of the Cape Peninsula is a wild, rugged, scenic and generally unspoiled national park. The term "the Cape" has also been used in a wider sense, to indicate the area of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">the European colony</a> centered on Cape Town,<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> and the later <a href="/wiki/Cape_Province" title="Cape Province">South African province</a>. Since 1994, it has been broken up into three smaller provinces: the <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cape" title="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</a>; parts of the province were also absorbed into the <a href="/wiki/North_West_(South_African_province)" title="North West (South African province)">North West</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Fauna">Fauna</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fauna" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_(Struthio_camelus_australis),_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza,_Sud%C3%A1frica,_2018-07-23,_DD_85.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_85.jpg/200px-Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_85.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2651" data-file-height="3976"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_85.jpg/200px-Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_85.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="300" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_85.jpg/300px-Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_85.jpg/400px-Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_85.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Male <a href="/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich">ostrich</a> at the Cape</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Rock_hyrax_at_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rock_hyrax_at_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg/200px-Rock_hyrax_at_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rock_hyrax_at_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg/200px-Rock_hyrax_at_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rock_hyrax_at_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg/300px-Rock_hyrax_at_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rock_hyrax_at_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg/400px-Rock_hyrax_at_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Rock_hyrax" title="Rock hyrax">Dassie</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Cape_Chacma_Baboon,_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cape_Chacma_Baboon%2C_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg/200px-Cape_Chacma_Baboon%2C_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cape_Chacma_Baboon%2C_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg/200px-Cape_Chacma_Baboon%2C_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cape_Chacma_Baboon%2C_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg/300px-Cape_Chacma_Baboon%2C_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cape_Chacma_Baboon%2C_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg/400px-Cape_Chacma_Baboon%2C_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Chacma_baboon#Taxonomy" title="Chacma baboon">Cape chacma baboon</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Cape_Lion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cape_Lion.jpg/200px-Cape_Lion.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="315"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cape_Lion.jpg/200px-Cape_Lion.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cape_Lion.jpg/300px-Cape_Lion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cape_Lion.jpg/400px-Cape_Lion.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Captive <a href="/wiki/Cape_lion" title="Cape lion">Cape lion</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jardin_des_plantes" title="Jardin des plantes">Jardin des plantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></div></div></div></div></div> With its diverse habitat, ranging from rocky mountain tops to beaches and open sea, the Cape of Good Hope is home to at least 250 species of birds including one of the two mainland colonies of <a href="/wiki/Spheniscus_demersus" class="mw-redirect" title="Spheniscus demersus">African penguins</a>. "Bush birds" tend to be rather scarce because of the coarse, scrubby nature of <a href="/wiki/Fynbos" title="Fynbos">fynbos</a> vegetation. When flowering, however, <a href="/wiki/Protea" title="Protea">proteas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erica_(plant)" title="Erica (plant)">ericas</a> attract <a href="/wiki/Sunbird" title="Sunbird">sunbirds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugarbird" title="Sugarbird">sugarbirds</a>, and other species in search of nectar. For most of the year, there are more small birds in coastal thicket than in fynbos. The Cape of Good Hope section of Table Mountain National Park is home to several species of antelope. Bontebok and eland are easily seen, and <a href="/wiki/Red_hartebeest" title="Red hartebeest">red hartebeest</a> can be seen in the grazing lawns in Smitswinkel Flats. Grey rhebok are less commonly seen and are scarce, but may be observed along the beach hills at Olifantsbos. Most visitors are unlikely to ever see either Cape grysbok or klipspringer. The Cape of Good Hope section is home to four <a href="/wiki/Cape_mountain_zebra" title="Cape mountain zebra">Cape mountain zebra</a>. They might be seen by the attentive or lucky visitor, usually in Smitswinkel Flats. There are a wealth of small animals such as <a href="/wiki/Lizard" title="Lizard">lizards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snake" title="Snake">snakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tortoise" title="Tortoise">tortoises</a> and <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a>. Small mammals include <a href="/wiki/Rock_hyrax" title="Rock hyrax">rock hyrax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Four-striped_grass_mouse" title="Four-striped grass mouse">four-striped grass mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marsh_mongoose" title="Marsh mongoose">water mongoose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_clawless_otter" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape clawless otter">Cape clawless otter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fallow_deer" title="Fallow deer">fallow deer</a>. The area offers excellent vantage points for whale watching. The <a href="/wiki/Southern_right_whale" title="Southern right whale">southern right whale</a> is the species most likely to be seen in <a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a> between June and November. Other species are the <a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">humpback whale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bryde%27s_whale" title="Bryde's whale">Bryde's whale</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Seals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dusky_dolphin" title="Dusky dolphin">dusky dolphins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orca" title="Orca">orcas</a> have also been seen. The strategic position of the Cape of Good Hope between two major ocean currents, ensures a rich diversity of marine life. There is a difference between the sea life west of Cape Point and that to the east due to the markedly differing sea temperatures. The South African Marine Living Resources Act is strictly enforced throughout the <a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a>, and especially in <a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">marine protected areas</a>. Disturbance or removal of any marine organisms is strictly prohibited between Schusters Bay and Hoek van Bobbejaan, but is allowed in other areas during season and with relevant permits.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Chacma_baboon" title="Chacma baboon">Chacma baboons</a> (<a href="/wiki/Papio_ursinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Papio ursinus">Papio ursinus</a>) are the mammals most intimately associated with the Cape of Good Hope. Baboons inside the Cape of Good Hope section of the park are a major tourist attraction. There are 11 troops consisting of about 375 individuals throughout the entire Cape Peninsula. Six of these 11 troops either live entirely within the Cape of Good Hope section of the park, or use the section as part of their range. The Cape Point, Kanonkop, Klein Olifantsbos, and Buffels Bay troops live entirely inside the Cape of Good Hope section of the Park. The Groot Olifantsbos and Plateau Road troops range into the park. Chacma baboons are widely distributed across southern Africa and are classified as "least concern" in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/full/16022/0">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>. However, the South African Parks Department states in its publication Mountains in the Sea that the baboon population on the Cape is "critically endangered." This is due to habitat loss, genetic isolation, and conflicts with humans. Cape baboons have been eliminated from the majority of their range across the Cape Peninsula, and the Cape of Good Hope section of Table Mountain National Park provides a sanctuary for the troops that live within its boundaries. It provides relative safety from nearby towns, where people have killed many baboons after the baboons raid their houses looking for food. Baboons are also frequently injured or killed outside of the park by cars and by electrocution on power lines. Inside the park, some management policies such as allowing barbecues and picnics in the baboon home ranges cause detriment to the troops, as they become embroiled in conflicts with guests to the park.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] At the Cape in particular, the baboon is known for eating shellfish and other marine invertebrates.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> In 1842, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hamilton_Smith" title="Charles Hamilton Smith">Charles Hamilton Smith</a> had described a black-maned <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lion</a> from the Cape under the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific name">scientific name</a> <a href="/wiki/Panthera_leo_melanochaita" title="Panthera leo melanochaita">Felis (Leo) melanochaita</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> No longer seen as a <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> of its own,<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Cape_lion" title="Cape lion">Cape lion</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">population</a> is now <a href="/wiki/Extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct">extinct</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Wilderness" title="Wilderness">wilderness</a>,<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> though descendants could exist in <a href="/wiki/Captive_animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Captive animal">captivity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Flora">Flora</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Flora" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flora_at_Cape_Peninsula.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flora_at_Cape_Peninsula.JPG/220px-Flora_at_Cape_Peninsula.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flora_at_Cape_Peninsula.JPG/220px-Flora_at_Cape_Peninsula.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flora_at_Cape_Peninsula.JPG/330px-Flora_at_Cape_Peninsula.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flora_at_Cape_Peninsula.JPG/440px-Flora_at_Cape_Peninsula.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fynbos" title="Fynbos">Fynbos</a> at Cape Peninsula</figcaption></figure> The Cape of Good Hope is an integral part of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Floristic Kingdom">Cape Floristic Kingdom</a>, the smallest but richest of the world's six floral kingdoms. This comprises a treasure trove of 1100 species of indigenous plants, of which a number are <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> (occur naturally nowhere else on earth). The main type of <a href="/wiki/Fynbos" title="Fynbos">fynbos</a> ("fine bush") vegetation at the Cape of Good Hope is <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos">Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</a>, an endangered vegetation type that is endemic to the Cape Peninsula. Coastal <a href="/wiki/Hangklip_Sand_Fynbos" title="Hangklip Sand Fynbos">Hangklip Sand Fynbos</a> grows on low-lying alkaline sands and, right by the sea, small patches of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Dune_Strandveld" title="Cape Flats Dune Strandveld">Cape Flats Dune Strandveld</a> can be found.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Characteristic fynbos plants include <a href="/wiki/Protea" title="Protea">proteas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erica_(plant)" title="Erica (plant)">ericas</a> (heath), and <a href="/wiki/Restio" title="Restio">restios</a> (reeds). Some of the most striking and well-known members belong to the <a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a> family, of which up to 24 species occur. These include <a href="/wiki/King_protea" class="mw-redirect" title="King protea">king protea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protea" title="Protea">sugarbush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tree_pincushion" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree pincushion">tree pincushion</a> and golden <a href="/wiki/Cone_bush" title="Cone bush">cone bush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron">Leucadendron</a> laureolum). Many popular horticultural plants like <a href="/wiki/Pelargonium" title="Pelargonium">pelargoniums</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freesia" title="Freesia">freesias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">daisies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lily" class="mw-redirect" title="Lily">lilies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iris_(plant)" title="Iris (plant)">irises</a> also have their origins in fynbos. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Legends">Legends</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Legends" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Playa_Dias,_Cape_Point,_Sud%C3%A1frica,_2018-07-23,_DD_93-99_PAN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_93-99_PAN.jpg/860px-Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_93-99_PAN.jpg" decoding="async" width="860" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="28183" data-file-height="4668"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 860px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_93-99_PAN.jpg/860px-Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_93-99_PAN.jpg" data-width="860" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_93-99_PAN.jpg/1290px-Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_93-99_PAN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_93-99_PAN.jpg/1720px-Playa_Dias%2C_Cape_Point%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_93-99_PAN.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Cape of Good Hope panorama – the cape at centre, and the conical Vasco da Gama Peak (266 metres) at right</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Cape of Good Hope is the legendary home of the <a href="/wiki/Flying_Dutchman" title="Flying Dutchman">Flying Dutchman</a>. According to the legend, crewed by tormented and damned ghostly sailors, it is doomed forever to beat its way through the adjacent waters without ever succeeding in rounding the headland.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamastor" title="Adamastor">Adamastor</a> is a Greek-type mythological character invented by the Portuguese poet <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Luís de Camões">Luís de Camões</a> in his epic poem <a href="/wiki/Os_Lus%C3%ADadas" title="Os Lusíadas">Os Lusíadas</a> (first printed in 1572), as a symbol of the forces of nature Portuguese navigators had to overcome during their discoveries and more specifically of the dangers they faced when trying to round the Cape of Storms.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 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alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/32px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/32px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="32" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/48px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/64px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:South_Africa" title="Portal:South Africa">South Africa portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><noscript><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" data-alt="map" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Horn" title="Cape Horn">Cape Horn</a> – Headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago in Chile, its South American counterpart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a> – Province of South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cape_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Cape Colony">History of Cape Colony</a> – British colony from 1806 to 1910Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town" title="Simon's Town">Simon's Town</a> – Seaside town in South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Cape of Good Hope">Postage stamps and postal history of the Cape of Good Hope</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: Kaap de Goede Hoop <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ˌkaːb də ˌɣudə ˈɦoːp]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/70\/Nl-Kaap_de_Goede_Hoop.ogg\/Nl-Kaap_de_Goede_Hoop.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-Kaap de Goede Hoop.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-Kaap_de_Goede_Hoop.ogg/Nl-Kaap_de_Goede_Hoop.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-Kaap_de_Goede_Hoop.ogg" title="File:Nl-Kaap de Goede Hoop.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: Cabo da Boa Esperança <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈkaβu ðɐ ˈβoɐ (ɨ)ʃpɨˈɾɐ̃sɐ]</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airpano.com/360Degree-VirtualTour.php?3D=cape-good-hope-rsa">"Cape of Good Hope, South Africa – 360° Aerial Panoramas"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008045048/http://www.airpano.com/360Degree-VirtualTour.php?3D=cape-good-hope-rsa">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2017-02-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cape+of+Good+Hope%2C+South+Africa+%E2%80%93+360%C2%B0+Aerial+Panoramas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airpano.com%2F360Degree-VirtualTour.php%3F3D%3Dcape-good-hope-rsa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/he-hg/herodotus/hist01.htm">The first circumnavigation of Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016184705/http://www.livius.org/he-hg/herodotus/hist01.htm">Archived</a> 2015-10-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. livius.org </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Mytton_Maury1848" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Mytton_Maury" title="Sarah Mytton Maury">Sarah Mytton Maury</a> (1848). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/englishwomaninam00maur">Englishwoman In America</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/englishwomaninam00maur/page/33">33</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Englishwoman+In+America&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1848&rft.au=Sarah+Mytton+Maury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenglishwomaninam00maur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Along the Clipper Way, Francis Chichester; page 78. Hodder & Stoughton, 1966. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-340-00191-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-340-00191-2">978-0-340-00191-2</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanparks.org/parks/table_mountain/tourism/map.php">"Map of the Park, showing the Cape of Good Hope section (retrieved 27 March 2010)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221201142251/https://www.sanparks.org/parks/table_mountain/tourism/map.php">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Map+of+the+Park%2C+showing+the+Cape+of+Good+Hope+section+%28retrieved+27+March+2010%29.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanparks.org%2Fparks%2Ftable_mountain%2Ftourism%2Fmap.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTozer1997" class="citation book cs1">Tozer, Henry F. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=svsNTIU3EskC">History of Ancient Geography</a>. Biblo & Tannen. pp. 189–190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8196-0138-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8196-0138-4"><bdi>978-0-8196-0138-4</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Ancient+Geography&rft.pages=189-190&rft.pub=Biblo+%26+Tannen&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8196-0138-4&rft.aulast=Tozer&rft.aufirst=Henry+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsvsNTIU3EskC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTozer1997" class="citation book cs1">Tozer, Henry F. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=svsNTIU3EskC">History of Ancient Geography</a>. 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In Pato, Raymundo Antonio de Bulhão (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cartasdeaffonso03albugoog/page/n98/mode/2up?q">Cartas de Affonso de Albuquerque, Seguidas de Documentos que as Elucidam tomo I</a> (pp. 29–65). Lisboa: Typographia da Academia Real das Sciencas. p. 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlshin1996" class="citation journal cs1">Olshin, Benjamin B. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104013648/https://www.scielo.br/j/hcsm/a/HtNK8HhmxkbycBDLzbp4SWH/?format=pdf&lang=en">"A sixteenth century Portuguese report concerning an early Javanese world map"</a>. História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos. 2 (3): 97–104. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2Fs0104-59701996000400005">10.1590/s0104-59701996000400005</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0104-5970">0104-5970</a>. Archived from the original on 4 January 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hist%C3%B3ria%2C+Ci%C3%AAncias%2C+Sa%C3%BAde-Manguinhos&rft.atitle=A+sixteenth+century+Portuguese+report+concerning+an+early+Javanese+world+map&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=97-104&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2Fs0104-59701996000400005&rft.issn=0104-5970&rft.aulast=Olshin&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.br%2Fj%2Fhcsm%2Fa%2FHtNK8HhmxkbycBDLzbp4SWH%2F%3Fformat%3Dpdf%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bartolomeu-Dias">"Bartolomeu Dias | Biography, Voyage, Significance, Accomplishments, Areas Explored, Death, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. www.britannica.com. 2024-05-25. 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W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=71">"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"</a> (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 11). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1027-2992">1027-2992</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200117172708/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=71">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2020-01-17. Retrieved 2019-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cat+News&rft.atitle=A+revised+taxonomy+of+the+Felidae%3A+The+final+report+of+the+Cat+Classification+Task+Force+of+the+IUCN+Cat+Specialist+Group&rft.issue=Special+Issue+11&rft.date=2017&rft.issn=1027-2992&rft.au=Kitchener%2C+A.+C.&rft.au=Breitenmoser-W%C3%BCrsten%2C+C.&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+E.&rft.au=Gentry%2C+A.&rft.au=Werdelin%2C+L.&rft.au=Wilting%2C+A.&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+N.&rft.au=Abramov%2C+A.+V.&rft.au=Christiansen%2C+P.&rft.au=Driscoll%2C+C.&rft.au=Duckworth%2C+J.+W.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.&rft.au=Luo%2C+S.-J.&rft.au=Meijaard%2C+E.&rft.au=O%27Donoghue%2C+P.&rft.au=Sanderson%2C+J.&rft.au=Seymour%2C+K.&rft.au=Bruford%2C+M.&rft.au=Groves%2C+C.&rft.au=Hoffmann%2C+M.&rft.au=Nowell%2C+K.&rft.au=Timmons%2C+Z.&rft.au=Tobe%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.si.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10088%2F32616%2FA_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy%23page%3D71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYamaguchi2000" class="citation news cs1">Yamaguchi, N. 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The <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC</a>. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170824164419/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/monitoring/media_reports/1007452.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-24. Retrieved 2012-12-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+BBC&rft.atitle=%27Extinct%27+lions+%28Cape+lion%29+surface+in+Siberia&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fmonitoring%2Fmedia_reports%2F1007452.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090329050732/http://www.sibzoo.narod.ru/animal/lev.htm">"Лев"</a>. Sibzoo.narod.ru. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sibzoo.narod.ru/animal/lev.htm">the original</a> on March 29, 2009. Retrieved January 28, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.pub=Sibzoo.narod.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsibzoo.narod.ru%2Fanimal%2Flev.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/SOUTH-AFRICA-LION-CUBS-THOUGHT-TO-BE-CAPE-LIONS/6f868f73b9fd62e43f31a152f6d011cc">"South Africa: Lion Cubs Thought to Be Cape Lions"</a>. AP Archive, The <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818182031/http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/SOUTH-AFRICA-LION-CUBS-THOUGHT-TO-BE-CAPE-LIONS/6f868f73b9fd62e43f31a152f6d011cc">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-18. Retrieved 2019-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Africa%3A+Lion+Cubs+Thought+to+Be+Cape+Lions&rft.pub=AP+Archive%2C+The+Associated+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aparchive.com%2Fmetadata%2FSOUTH-AFRICA-LION-CUBS-THOUGHT-TO-BE-CAPE-LIONS%2F6f868f73b9fd62e43f31a152f6d011cc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988"> (with 2-minute video of cubs at zoo with John Spence, 3 sound-bites, and 15 photos) </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Documents/Biodiv_fact_sheet_2_PenSandFyn_2010-03.pdf">"Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos. Cape Town Biodiversity Factsheets"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111101122608/http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Documents/Biodiv_fact_sheet_2_PenSandFyn_2010-03.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2011-11-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peninsula+Sandstone+Fynbos.+Cape+Town+Biodiversity+Factsheets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capetown.gov.za%2Fen%2FEnvironmentalResourceManagement%2Fpublications%2FDocuments%2FBiodiv_fact_sheet_2_PenSandFyn_2010-03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Documents/Biodiv_fact_sheet_6_CapeFlatsDuneStran_2010-03.pdf">"Cape Flats Dune Strandveld. Cape Town Biodiversity Factsheets"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111117230718/http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Documents/Biodiv_fact_sheet_6_CapeFlatsDuneStran_2010-03.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2011-11-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cape+Flats+Dune+Strandveld.+Cape+Town+Biodiversity+Factsheets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capetown.gov.za%2Fen%2FEnvironmentalResourceManagement%2Fpublications%2FDocuments%2FBiodiv_fact_sheet_6_CapeFlatsDuneStran_2010-03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Flying-Dutchman">"Flying Dutchman | Captain, Myth, and Origin"</a>. Britannica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Flying+Dutchman+%7C+Captain%2C+Myth%2C+and+Origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FFlying-Dutchman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarco_Polo" class="citation cs2">Marco Polo (1875), Yule, Henry (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U9FprNCvDZIC&pg=PA409">The Book of Ser Marco Polo, the Venetian: Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East</a>, John Murray</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Ser+Marco+Polo%2C+the+Venetian%3A+Concerning+the+Kingdoms+and+Marvels+of+the+East&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1875&rft.au=Marco+Polo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU9FprNCvDZIC%26pg%3DPA409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeedham1971" class="citation cs2">Needham, Joseph (1971), Science and Civilisation in China</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+and+Civilisation+in+China&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Needham&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+of+Good+Hope" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cape_of_Good_Hope" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808043421/http://oo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=130">List of birds of the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, with paragraph describing each species</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111215071123/http://www.airpano.ru/files/Cape-Good-Hope-RSA/start_e.html">Cape of Good Hope, Panoramic view </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/51">Cape of Good Hope</a> is a map by <a href="/wiki/John_Arrowsmith_(cartographer)" title="John Arrowsmith (cartographer)">John Arrowsmith</a> in 1842</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cape_of_Good_Hope&params=34_21_29_S_18_28_32_E_region:ZA-WC_type:isle&title=Cape+of+Good+Hope">34°21′29″S 18°28′32″E / 34.35806°S 18.47556°E / -34.35806; 18.47556 (Cape of Good Hope)</a> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&oldid=1258490468">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&oldid=1258490468</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_of_Good_Hope&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 20 November 2024, at 01:07 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%84%D3%80" title="Къуапэ ГугъэфӀ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къуапэ ГугъэфӀ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaap_die_Goeie_Hoop" title="Kaap die Goeie Hoop – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaap die Goeie Hoop" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%8Ddes_Hyhtes_N%C3%A6ss" title="Gōdes Hyhtes Næss – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gōdes Hyhtes Næss" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD" title="رأس الرجاء الصالح – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رأس الرجاء الصالح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A3%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%9B%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܪܝܫܐ ܕܣܒܪܐ ܛܒܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܝܫܐ ܕܣܒܪܐ ܛܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabu_de_Bona_Esperanza" title="Cabu de Bona Esperanza – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cabu de Bona Esperanza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cmid_burnu" title="Ümid burnu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ümid burnu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="উত্তমাশা অন্তরীপ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তমাশা অন্তরীপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Мыс Добрай Надзеі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мыс Добрай Надзеі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Мыс Добрай Надзеі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мыс Добрай Надзеі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabo_kan_Marhay_na_Paglaom" title="Kabo kan Marhay na Paglaom – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kabo kan Marhay na Paglaom" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Добра надежда – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Добра надежда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rt_dobre_nade" title="Rt dobre nade – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rt dobre nade" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kab_ar_Spi_Mat" title="Kab ar Spi Mat – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kab ar Spi Mat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83" title="Һайн Найдалай хушуу – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һайн Найдалай хушуу" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_de_Bona_Esperan%C3%A7a" title="Cap de Bona Esperança – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cap de Bona Esperança" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cape of Good Hope" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mys_Dobr%C3%A9_nad%C4%9Bje" title="Mys Dobré naděje – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mys Dobré naděje" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepi_reTariro_Yakanaka" title="Kepi reTariro Yakanaka – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kepi reTariro Yakanaka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capu_di_Bona_Spiranza" title="Capu di Bona Spiranza – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Capu di Bona Spiranza" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrhyn_Gobaith_Da" title="Penrhyn Gobaith Da – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penrhyn Gobaith Da" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap_Det_Gode_H%C3%A5b" title="Kap Det Gode Håb – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kap Det Gode Håb" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap_der_Guten_Hoffnung" title="Kap der Guten Hoffnung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kap der Guten Hoffnung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hea_Lootuse_neem" title="Hea Lootuse neem – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hea Lootuse neem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ακρωτήριο της Καλής Ελπίδος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακρωτήριο της Καλής Ελπίδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_de_Buena_Esperanza" title="Cabo de Buena Esperanza – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cabo de Buena Esperanza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabo_de_Bona_Espero" title="Kabo de Bona Espero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kabo de Bona Espero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperantza_Oneko_lurmuturra" title="Esperantza Oneko lurmuturra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esperantza Oneko lurmuturra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دماغه امید نیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دماغه امید نیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_de_Bonne-Esp%C3%A9rance" title="Cap de Bonne-Espérance – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cap de Bonne-Espérance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaap_de_Goeie_Hope" title="Kaap de Goeie Hope – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kaap de Goeie Hope" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinn_an_D%C3%B3chais" title="Rinn an Dóchais – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rinn an Dóchais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_de_Boa_Esperanza" title="Cabo de Boa Esperanza – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cabo de Boa Esperanza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AA_%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA" title="કેપ ઓફ ગુડ હોપ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેપ ઓફ ગુડ હોપ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9D%AC%EB%A7%9D%EB%B4%89" title="희망봉 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="희망봉" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cape of Good Hope" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բարեհուսո հրվանդան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարեհուսո հրվանդան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="केप ऑफ़ गुड होप – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केप ऑफ़ गुड होप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rt_dobre_nade" title="Rt dobre nade – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rt dobre nade" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabo_di_Bon_Espero" title="Kabo di Bon Espero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kabo di Bon Espero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanjung_Harapan" title="Tanjung Harapan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tanjung Harapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7_%D0%9D%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Хорз Ныфсы сынæг – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хорз Ныфсы сынæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3%C3%B0rarvonarh%C3%B6f%C3%B0i" title="Góðrarvonarhöfði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Góðrarvonarhöfði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capo_di_Buona_Speranza" title="Capo di Buona Speranza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capo di Buona Speranza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="כף התקווה הטובה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כף התקווה הטובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="კეთილი იმედის კონცხი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კეთილი იმედის კონცხი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Қайырлы үміт мүйісі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қайырлы үміт мүйісі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasi_ya_Tumaini_Jema" title="Rasi ya Tumaini Jema – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rasi ya Tumaini Jema" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%AF%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Илгери үмүт тумшугу – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Илгери үмүт тумшугу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promontorium_Bonae_Spei" title="Promontorium Bonae Spei – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Promontorium Bonae Spei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lab%C4%81s_Cer%C4%ABbas_rags" title="Labās Cerības rags – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Labās Cerības rags" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap_vun_der_Gudder_Hoffnung" title="Kap vun der Gudder Hoffnung – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kap vun der Gudder Hoffnung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerosios_Vilties_ky%C5%A1ulys" title="Gerosios Vilties kyšulys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gerosios Vilties kyšulys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaap_de_Gooj_Haop" title="Kaap de Gooj Haop – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaap de Gooj Haop" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3rem%C3%A9nys%C3%A9g_foka" title="Jóreménység foka – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jóreménység foka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99%D0%A0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="’Рт на Добрата Надеж – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="’Рт на Добрата Надеж" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="പ്രതീക്ഷാ മുനമ്പ്‌ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രതീക്ഷാ മുനമ്പ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="केप ऑफ गुड होप – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="केप ऑफ गुड होप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD" title="رأس الرجاء الصالح – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رأس الرجاء الصالح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanjung_Harapan,_Afrika_Selatan" title="Tanjung Harapan, Afrika Selatan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tanjung Harapan, Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%B0" title="ဂွတ်ဟုပ်အငူ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂွတ်ဟုပ်အငူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaap_de_Goede_Hoop" title="Kaap de Goede Hoop – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaap de Goede Hoop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E6%9C%9B%E5%B3%B0" title="喜望峰 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="喜望峰" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дикачу сатийсаман мара – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дикачу сатийсаман мара" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap_Gud_H%C3%B6%C3%B6b" title="Kap Gud Hööb – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kap Gud Hööb" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapp_det_gode_h%C3%A5p" title="Kapp det gode håp – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kapp det gode håp" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapp_det_gode_h%C3%A5p" title="Kapp det gode håp – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kapp det gode håp" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_de_Bona_Esperan%C3%A7a" title="Cap de Bona Esperança – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cap de Bona Esperança" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaxshi_umid_burni" title="Yaxshi umid burni – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaxshi umid burni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="راس امید – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="راس امید" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przyl%C4%85dek_Dobrej_Nadziei" title="Przylądek Dobrej Nadziei – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przylądek Dobrej Nadziei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_da_Boa_Esperan%C3%A7a" title="Cabo da Boa Esperança – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cabo da Boa Esperança" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capul_Bunei_Speran%C8%9Be" title="Capul Bunei Speranțe – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Capul Bunei Speranțe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Мыс Доброй Надежды – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мыс Доброй Надежды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haw-wan-ciw" title="Haw-wan-ciw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Haw-wan-ciw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_o_Guid_Howp" title="Cape o Guid Howp – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cape o Guid Howp" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepi_i_Shpres%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Mir%C3%AB" title="Kepi i Shpresës së Mirë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kepi i Shpresës së Mirë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capu_di_Bona_Spiranza" title="Capu di Bona Spiranza – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Capu di Bona Spiranza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cape of Good Hope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mys_dobrej_n%C3%A1deje" title="Mys dobrej nádeje – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mys dobrej nádeje" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rt_dobrega_upanja" title="Rt dobrega upanja – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rt dobrega upanja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="سەری ھیوای باش – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەری ھیوای باش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Рт добре наде – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рт добре наде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rt_dobre_nade" title="Rt dobre nade – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rt dobre nade" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a 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