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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jeugd en opleiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd_en_opleiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loopbaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loopbaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Loopbaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Loopbaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Loopbaan-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Loopbaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reputatie_als_Rembrandtkenner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputatie_als_Rembrandtkenner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Reputatie als 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href="https://www.wikiportret.nl/">Plaats uw zelfgemaakte foto hier</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Gary David Schwartz </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_(New_York)" title="Brooklyn (New York)">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kunstgeschiedenis" title="Kunstgeschiedenis">kunsthistoricus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">Genre</a> </th> <td colspan="2">historie </td></tr> <tr> <th>Thema's </th> <td colspan="2">kunstgeschiedenis, <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn">Rembrandt van Rijn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bekende werken </th> <td colspan="2"><i>Rembrandt: zijn leven, zijn schilderijen. Een nieuwe biografie met alle beschikbare schilderijen in kleur afgebeeld</i>, <i>De grote Rembrandt</i>, <i>De Nachtwacht</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Uitgeverij </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/J.M._Meulenhoff" class="mw-redirect" title="J.M. Meulenhoff">Meulenhoff</a>, Uitgeverij Gary Schwartz </td></tr> <tr> <th>Onderscheidingen </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Prins_Bernhard_Cultuurfonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds">Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds</a> Prijs voor de Geesteswetenschappen</i> (2009) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=schw002">Dbnl-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Literatuur" title="Portaal:Literatuur">Literatuur</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Kunst_%26_Cultuur" title="Portaal:Kunst & Cultuur">Kunst & Cultuur</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gary David Schwartz</b> (<a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_(New_York)" title="Brooklyn (New York)">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>) is een Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Kunstgeschiedenis" title="Kunstgeschiedenis">kunsthistoricus</a> die met name veel over <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn">Rembrandt van Rijn</a> heeft gepubliceerd. In 2009 werd hem de <i><a href="/wiki/Prins_Bernhard_Cultuurfonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds">Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds</a> Prijs voor de Geesteswetenschappen</i> toegekend. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeugd_en_opleiding">Jeugd en opleiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Schwartz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd en opleiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Schwartz&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd en opleiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schwartz' moeder was een Hongaarse en zijn vader had Poolse wortels. Zelf groeide hij op in de New Yorkse wijk Brooklyn en in <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>. Hij doorliep de <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" class="mw-redirect" title="New York University">New York University</a> en werkte in 1965 aan <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> aan een niet-afgeronde dissertatie over <a href="/wiki/Stilleven" title="Stilleven">stillevens</a> in de Nederlandse schilderkunst. Na zijn eerste bezoek aan Nederland, waar hij zijn Nederlandse echtgenote leerde kennen, keerde hij niet meer terug naar de VS. In 1974 kreeg hij de Nederlandse nationaliteit.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aan het <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisch_Instituut_(Utrecht)" title="Kunsthistorisch Instituut (Utrecht)">Kunsthistorisch Instituut van de Universiteit Utrecht</a> voelde hij affiniteit met <a href="/wiki/Jan_Gerrit_van_Gelder" title="Jan Gerrit van Gelder">J.G. van Gelders</a> sociaal-historische benadering van de kunstgeschiedenis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loopbaan">Loopbaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Schwartz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Schwartz&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Loopbaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1966 werd Schwartz medewerker van het gereputeerde kunsthistorisch tijdschrift <i><a href="/wiki/Simiolus" title="Simiolus">Simiolus</a></i> en in 1967 van de uitgeverij <a href="/wiki/J.M._Meulenhoff" class="mw-redirect" title="J.M. Meulenhoff">Meulenhoff</a>. In 1968 assisteerde hij <a href="/wiki/Horst_Gerson" title="Horst Gerson">Horst Gerson</a> bij het voltooien van diens <i>Rembrandt Paintings</i>. Rond de tijd dat het Rembrandt Research Project van start ging publiceerde Van Gelder een pleidooi om Rembrandts opdrachtgevers te identificeren. Hierop ontwierp Schwartz de these dat Rembrandts kunst in belangrijke mate verband hield met de belangen en levenswandel van zijn directe opdrachtgevers. </p><p>In 1971 richtte Schwartz <i>Uitgeverij Gary Schwartz</i> op, gevestigd in <a href="/wiki/Maarssen" title="Maarssen">Maarssen</a>. Zo werd hij in 1976 redacteur en uitgever van <i>All the Paintings of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam: a Completely Illustrated Catalogue</i> door P.J.J. van Thiel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reputatie_als_Rembrandtkenner">Reputatie als Rembrandtkenner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Schwartz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Reputatie als Rembrandtkenner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Schwartz&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Reputatie als Rembrandtkenner"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schwartz' eerste eigen boek, <i>Rembrandt: All the Etchings Reproduced in True Size</i>, verscheen in 1977. Het is in die zin karakteristiek voor zijn publicaties dat het zich concentreert op primaire bronnen. In 1984 verscheen het Nederlandse boek <i>Rembrandt: zijn leven, zijn schilderijen</i>, dat het volgende jaar in het Engels werd gepubliceerd. Deze biografie vestigde Schwartz' naam als serieuze Rembrandtonderzoeker. In 1988 verkocht hij zijn uitgeverij. </p><p>Tijdens een verblijf aan het <a href="/wiki/Getty_Center" title="Getty Center">Getty Center for the History of Art and Humanities</a> te <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Santa Monica (Californië)">Santa Monica</a>, Californië, was hij een van de dertig onderzoekers die gevraagd werden in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> te komen debatteren over de afschrijving door het RRP van de Rembrandts in het <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Fine_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of Fine Art (de pagina bestaat niet)">Museum of Fine Art</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Stewart_Gardner_Museum" title="Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum">Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum</a>. De groep kwam tot de slotsom dat er geen consensus was om de schilderijen als echte Rembrandts te beschouwen. </p><p>Schwartz' bijdrage aan het Rembrandtonderzoek kan samengevat worden als een bijstelling van het beeld dat van de kunstenaar bestond als een geïsoleerd genie. Op grond van tal van documenten heeft Schwartz laten zien dat Rembrandt een veel competitiever persoonlijkheid had dan gedacht en niet erg belezen was. Gedurende zijn loopbaan is Schwartz vanwege zijn vertalingen een gereputeerd onderzoeker van primaire documenten geworden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Schwartz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Schwartz&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Rembrandt: zijn leven, zijn schilderijen. Een nieuwe biografie met alle beschikbare schilderijen in kleur afgebeeld</i>, Maarssen, 1984.</li> <li><i>De grote Rembrandt</i> (Mercatorfonds/Waanders, 2006).</li> <li><i>De Nachtwacht</i>. Vertaling Loekie Schwartz. Derde herziene druk, Amsterdam 2008: Rijksmuseum en Nieuw Amsterdam Uitgevers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Schwartz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Schwartz&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151211101507/https://dictionaryofarthistorians.org/schwartzg.htm">Lemma over Gary Schwartz</a> in de <i>Dictionary of Art Historians</i>.</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/mensen/-wanneer-komt-de-eerste-tiendelige-tv-serie-over-de-oorlog-in-indonesie-~b6a41a04/">De Volkskrant, 2 augustus 2018: ‘Wanneer komt de eerste tiendelige tv-serie over de oorlog in Indonesië?’</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809182125/https://www.volkskrant.nl/mensen/-wanneer-komt-de-eerste-tiendelige-tv-serie-over-de-oorlog-in-indonesie-~b6a41a04/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 9 augustus 2018.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90343640">90343640</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5013504">XX5013504</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126384662">cb126384662</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126384662">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05958326?l=en">DA05958326</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Digitale_Bibliotheek_voor_de_Nederlandse_Letteren" title="Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren">Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=schw002">schw002</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121902722">121902722</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000109362735">0000 0001 0936 2735</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85170993">n85170993</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000196293&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000196293</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00474713">00474713</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=hka2014847498&CON_LNG=ENG">hka2014847498</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35811711">35811711</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007274651705171">987007274651705171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06958141X">06958141X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/RKD-Nederlands_Instituut_voor_Kunstgeschiedenis" title="RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis">RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/358154">358154</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/110630033">110630033</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1098638">1098638</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/112119293">112119293</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/112119293">112119293</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gary_Schwartz&oldid=64685285">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gary_Schwartz&oldid=64685285</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Nederlands_kunsthistoricus" title="Categorie:Nederlands kunsthistoricus">Nederlands kunsthistoricus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Categorie:Rembrandt van Rijn">Rembrandt van 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