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Disponibil în 53 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81" title=".এডু – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title=".এডু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – lombardă" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu" title=".edu – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".edu" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216625#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.edu" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:.edu&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.edu"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.edu"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/.edu" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/.edu" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fișier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&oldid=16644417" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=.edu&id=16644417&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.edu"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.edu"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=.edu"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=.edu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.edu" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216625" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet informatica" style="background-color:#e1e1e1;color:#000000;">.edu</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Inaugurare</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="vertical-align:top;"><time datetime="1985">1985</time>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216625#P571" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Tip de <a href="/wiki/TLD" title="TLD">TLD</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29380" class="extiw" title="d:Q29380"><span lang="en">sponsored top-level domain</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">sponsored top-level domain</span> (top-level domain that has a sponsor representing a specific community)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216625#P31" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Sit web</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="vertical-align:top;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://net.educause.edu/">https://net.educause.edu/</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216625#P856" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##e1e1e1 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.edu&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Domeniu_de_nivel_superior" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16861271">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>.edu</b> este un domeniu de internet de nivel superior, pentru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institu%C8%9Bii_educa%C8%9Bionale_de_nivel_superior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituții educaționale de nivel superior — pagină inexistentă">instituții educaționale de nivel superior</a> (<a href="/wiki/GTLD" class="mw-redirect" title="GTLD">GTLD</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Primele domenii <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.edu</a> au fost:<sup id="cite_ref-Rooksby_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rooksby-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Domeniu_Internet" title="Domeniu Internet">Domeniu Internet</a> </th> <th>Data înregistrării </th></tr> <tr> <td>berkeley.edu </td> <td>24/04/1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>cmu.edu </td> <td>24/04/1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>purdue.edu </td> <td>24/04/1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>rice.edu </td> <td>24/04/1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ucla.edu </td> <td>24/04/1985 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Domeniul .edu a fost implementat în aprilie 1985 ca <a href="/wiki/Domeniu_generic_de_nivel_superior" title="Domeniu generic de nivel superior">domeniu generic de nivel superior</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rooksby_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rooksby-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GenFAQ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GenFAQ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Șase universități au fost solicitanții inițiali în luna respectivă.<sup id="cite_ref-Rooksby_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rooksby-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Până în 2001, Network Solutions a funcționat ca registrator al domeniului .edu în cadrul unui acord cu Departamentul de Comerț al Statelor Unite. Înregistrarea domeniului a fost făcută fără niciun cost instituțiilor de învățământ.<sup id="cite_ref-Amarillo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amarillo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În 2001, Departamentul de Comerț a încheiat un acord de cinci ani cu Educause, făcând această organizație registrator pentru domeniul .edu.<sup id="cite_ref-eligexpands_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eligexpands-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acordul cu Educause a fost prelungit pentru o perioadă suplimentară de cinci ani în 2006; la acel moment Educause a fost autorizat să înceapă să perceapă o taxă administrativă anuală solicitanților de înregistrare.<sup id="cite_ref-2006continue_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006continue-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Domeniul .edu a fost inițial destinat instituțiilor de învățământ oriunde în lume. Cu toate acestea, majoritatea instituțiilor care au obținut înregistrări .edu erau în Statele Unite, în timp ce instituțiile de învățământ care nu sunt din S.U.A. folosesc de obicei domenii la nivel de țară.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În 1993, o decizie atribuită lui Jon Postel a limitat noi înregistrări în domeniul .edu la instituțiile de învățământ postliceal de patru ani.<sup id="cite_ref-Amarillo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amarillo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acest lucru a împiedicat înregistrările noi pe .edu de către colegii comunitari și alte instituții care oferă mai puțin de patru ani de studii postliceale.<sup id="cite_ref-Amarillo_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amarillo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rooksby-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rooksby_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rooksby_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rooksby_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rooksby, Jacob H. (<time datetime="2015">2015</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr/vol80/iss3/5">„Defining Domain: Higher Education's Battles for Cyberspace”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklyn_Law_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooklyn Law Review — pagină inexistentă">Brooklyn Law Review</a></i>. <b>80</b> (3): 857–942<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-27">27 octombrie 2015</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Defining+Domain%3A+Higher+Education%27s+Battles+for+Cyberspace&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=857-942&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Rooksby%2C+Jacob+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrooklynworks.brooklaw.edu%2Fblr%2Fvol80%2Fiss3%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A.edu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> at p. 869</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GenFAQ-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GenFAQ_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/685PUQbYH?url=http://net.educause.edu/edudomain/show_faq.asp?code=EDUGENERAL">„.edu General FAQ”</a>. <i>EduCause.edu</i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://net.educause.edu/edudomain/show_faq.asp?code=EDUGENERAL">original</a> la <time datetime="2012-06-01">1 iunie 2012</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-04-15">15 aprilie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EduCause.edu&rft.atitle=.edu+General+FAQ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnet.educause.edu%2Fedudomain%2Fshow_faq.asp%3Fcode%3DEDUGENERAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A.edu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amarillo-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amarillo_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amarillo_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amarillo_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cooper, Kenneth J. (<time datetime="2000-11-28">28 noiembrie 2000</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225045839/http://amarillo.com/stories/112800/usn_community.shtml">„Community colleges want use of dot-edu Web names”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarillo_Globe_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amarillo Globe News — pagină inexistentă">Amarillo Globe News</a></i>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amarillo.com/stories/112800/usn_community.shtml">original</a> la <time datetime="2012-02-25">25 februarie 2012</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-11-25">25 noiembrie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amarillo+Globe+News&rft.atitle=Community+colleges+want+use+of+dot-edu+Web+names&rft.date=2000-11-28&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Kenneth+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famarillo.com%2Fstories%2F112800%2Fusn_community.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A.edu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eligexpands-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eligexpands_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111204092109/http://net.educause.edu/edudomain/pr-eligibility.asp">„EDUCAUSE Announces Expansion of Eligibility for .edu Internet Names to Nationally Accredited Institutions”</a>. Educause.edu. <time datetime="2003-02-11">11 februarie 2003</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://net.educause.edu/edudomain/pr-eligibility.asp">original</a> la <time datetime="2011-12-04">4 decembrie 2011</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-11-24">24 noiembrie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EDUCAUSE+Announces+Expansion+of+Eligibility+for+.edu+Internet+Names+to+Nationally+Accredited+Institutions&rft.pub=Educause.edu&rft.date=2003-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnet.educause.edu%2Fedudomain%2Fpr-eligibility.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A.edu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006continue-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2006continue_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225045836/http://www.educause.edu/Policy/PressReleases/eduInternetDomaintoContinueUnd/17099">„.edu Internet Domain to Continue Under EDUCAUSE Management”</a>. Educause.edu. <time datetime="2006-03-28">28 martie 2006</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educause.edu/Policy/PressReleases/eduInternetDomaintoContinueUnd/17099">original</a> la <time datetime="2012-02-25">25 februarie 2012</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-11-25">25 noiembrie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=.edu+Internet+Domain+to+Continue+Under+EDUCAUSE+Management&rft.pub=Educause.edu&rft.date=2006-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2FPolicy%2FPressReleases%2FeduInternetDomaintoContinueUnd%2F17099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A.edu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cooper, A.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Postel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Postel — pagină inexistentă">Postel, J.</a> (iunie 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1480">„The US domain; Request for comments: 1480”</a>. Marina del Rey, CA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_Sciences_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Information Sciences Institute — pagină inexistentă">Information Sciences Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-11-23">23 noiembrie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+US+domain%3B+Request+for+comments%3A+1480&rft.place=Marina+del+Rey%2C+CA&rft.pub=Information+Sciences+Institute%2C+University+of+Southern+California&rft.date=1993-06&rft.au=Cooper%2C+A.&rft.au=Postel%2C+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc1480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A.edu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|last-author-amp=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Postel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Postel — pagină inexistentă">Postel, J.</a> (martie 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1591">„Domain Name System Structure and Delegation; Request for Comments: 1591”</a>. Marina del Rey, CA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_Sciences_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Information Sciences Institute — pagină inexistentă">Information Sciences Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-11-25">25 noiembrie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Domain+Name+System+Structure+and+Delegation%3B+Request+for+Comments%3A+1591&rft.place=Marina+del+Rey%2C+CA&rft.pub=Information+Sciences+Institute%2C+University+of+Southern+California&rft.date=1994-03&rft.au=Postel%2C+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc1591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A.edu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.edu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/root-whois/edu.htm">Informații whois IANA .edu</a> (limba engleză)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icb.co.uk">Internet Computer Bureau Website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022121730/http://www.icb.co.uk/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-10-22">22 octombrie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (limba engleză)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Domenii_generice_de_nivel_superior" style="width:50em;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:GTLD" title="Format:GTLD"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:GTLD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:GTLD — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:GTLD&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Domenii_generice_de_nivel_superior" class="whiteText" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Domenii_generice_de_nivel_superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Domenii generice de nivel superior">Domenii generice de nivel superior</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/.biz" title=".biz">.biz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.info" title=".info">.info</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.name" title=".name">.name</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.net" title=".net">.net</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.org" title=".org">.org</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.pro" title=".pro">.pro</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sponsorizate</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/.aero" title=".aero">.aero</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.amazon" title=".amazon">.amazon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.asia" title=".asia">.asia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.cancerresearch" title=".cancerresearch">.cancerresearch</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.cat" title=".cat">.cat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.coop" title=".coop">.coop</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.edu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.google" title=".google">.google</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.gov" title=".gov">.gov</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.int" title=".int">.int</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.jobs" title=".jobs">.jobs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">.mil</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.mobi" title=".mobi">.mobi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.museum" title=".museum">.museum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.tel" title=".tel">.tel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.travel" title=".travel">.travel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.xxx" title=".xxx">.xxx</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructură</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.arpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".arpa — pagină inexistentă">.arpa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Propuse</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".berlin — pagină inexistentă">.berlin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.lat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".lat — pagină inexistentă">.lat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.nyc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".nyc — pagină inexistentă">.nyc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.bcn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bcn — pagină inexistentă">.bcn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".paris — pagină inexistentă">.paris</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.bzh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bzh — pagină inexistentă">.bzh</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.cym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".cym — pagină inexistentă">.cym</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".cymru — pagină inexistentă">.cymru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.eus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".eus — pagină inexistentă">.eus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gal — pagină inexistentă">.gal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Limba_leonez%C4%83#Puntulli" title="Limba leoneză">.lli</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.scot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".scot — pagină inexistentă">.scot</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.sic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sic — pagină inexistentă">.sic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.geo" title=".geo">.geo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.mail" title=".mail">.mail</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Canon" title="Canon">.canon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.kids" title=".kids">.kids</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.post" title=".post">.post</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.shop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".shop — pagină inexistentă">.shop</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".web — pagină inexistentă">.web</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.eco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".eco — pagină inexistentă">.eco</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".music — pagină inexistentă">.music</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.free&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".free — pagină inexistentă">.free</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retrase/respinse</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/.nato" title=".nato">.nato</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rezervate</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/.example" title=".example">.example</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.invalid" title=".invalid">.invalid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.localhost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".localhost — pagină inexistentă">.localhost</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".test — pagină inexistentă">.test</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pseudo-domenii</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bitnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bitnet — pagină inexistentă">.bitnet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.csnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".csnet — pagină inexistentă">.csnet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.local&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".local — pagină inexistentă">.local</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.root&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".root — pagină inexistentă">.root</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.uucp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".uucp — pagină inexistentă">.uucp</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion</a> <span 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