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<button aria-controls="toc-Economy_and_industry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy and industry subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Management_of_the_shoreline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management_of_the_shoreline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Management of the shoreline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management_of_the_shoreline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Primary and secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tertiary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tertiary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tertiary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tertiary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Local</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>National</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwich_Unitary_Authority_dispute_(2006–2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwich_Unitary_Authority_dispute_(2006–2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Norwich Unitary Authority dispute (2006–2010)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norwich_Unitary_Authority_dispute_(2006–2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergency_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergency_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Emergency services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergency_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Settlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialect,_accent_and_nickname" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialect,_accent_and_nickname"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Dialect, accent and nickname</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialect,_accent_and_nickname-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amusement_parks_and_zoos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amusement_parks_and_zoos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Amusement parks and zoos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amusement_parks_and_zoos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Theatres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-From_Norfolk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_Norfolk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>From Norfolk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_Norfolk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Associated_with_Norfolk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associated_with_Norfolk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Associated with Norfolk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associated_with_Norfolk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Norfolk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 81 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%83" title="نورفك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نورفك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Норфалк (графства) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Норфалк (графства)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Норфалк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Норфалк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Норфолк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Норфолк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_(kondado)" title="Norfolk (kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Norfolk (kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_(Anglio)" title="Norfolk (Anglio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norfolk (Anglio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%DA%A9" title="نورفک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نورفک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Norfolk (comté) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Norfolk (comté)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_(greefskip)" title="Norfolk (greefskip) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Norfolk (greefskip)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk,_Inglaterra" title="Norfolk, Inglaterra – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Norfolk, Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%8D%BD%EC%A3%BC" title="노퍽주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노퍽주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95" title="नॉर्फ़क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नॉर्फ़क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Норфолк – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Норфолк" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A7_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="נורפוק (מחוז) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נורפוק (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolcia" title="Norfolcia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Norfolcia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolka_(gr%C4%81fiste)" title="Norfolka (grāfiste) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Norfolka (grāfiste)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolkas" title="Norfolkas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Norfolkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="नॉरफोक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नॉरफोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ნორფოლკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნორფოლკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_(graafschap)" title="Norfolk (graafschap) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Norfolk (graafschap)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="ノーフォーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーフォーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_(Graafskap)" title="Norfolk (Graafskap) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Norfolk (Graafskap)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfouc" title="Norfouc – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Norfouc" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9" title="نارفوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نارفوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_(Wielka_Brytania)" title="Norfolk (Wielka Brytania) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Norfolk (Wielka Brytania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Норфолк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Норфолк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_(Anglicko)" title="Norfolk (Anglicko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Norfolk (Anglicko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9" title="نۆرفۆلک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نۆرفۆلک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Норфок (грофовија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Норфок (грофовија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="นอร์ฟอล์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นอร์ฟอล์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Норфолк – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Норфолк" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Норфолк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Норфолк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%DA%A9" title="نورفک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نورفک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Norfolk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="诺福克郡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺福克郡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7" title="נארפאלק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נארפאלק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E7%A6%8F%E9%83%A1" title="諾福郡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諾福郡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="诺福克郡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺福克郡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23109#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Norfolk&params=52_40_21_N_00_57_00_E_region:GB_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°40′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">00°57′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.67250°N 0.95000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.67250; 0.95000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County of England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the county in England. For the city in the U.S. state of Virginia, see <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Norfolk (disambiguation)">Norfolk (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Non-metropolitan and ceremonial county in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Norfolk</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div style="height:114px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cley_windmill,_from_Beach_Road,_Cley_next_the_Sea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3005259_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cley_windmill%2C_from_Beach_Road%2C_Cley_next_the_Sea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3005259_%28cropped%29.jpg/258px-Cley_windmill%2C_from_Beach_Road%2C_Cley_next_the_Sea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3005259_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cley_windmill%2C_from_Beach_Road%2C_Cley_next_the_Sea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3005259_%28cropped%29.jpg/387px-Cley_windmill%2C_from_Beach_Road%2C_Cley_next_the_Sea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3005259_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cley_windmill%2C_from_Beach_Road%2C_Cley_next_the_Sea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3005259_%28cropped%29.jpg/516px-Cley_windmill%2C_from_Beach_Road%2C_Cley_next_the_Sea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3005259_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kings_Lynn_Guild_Hall_(geograph_4626827).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kings_Lynn_Guild_Hall_%28geograph_4626827%29.jpg/176px-Kings_Lynn_Guild_Hall_%28geograph_4626827%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kings_Lynn_Guild_Hall_%28geograph_4626827%29.jpg/264px-Kings_Lynn_Guild_Hall_%28geograph_4626827%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kings_Lynn_Guild_Hall_%28geograph_4626827%29.jpg/352px-Kings_Lynn_Guild_Hall_%28geograph_4626827%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:80px;max-width:80px"><div style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norwich_Cathedral_-_The_Tower_and_Spire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Norwich_Cathedral_-_The_Tower_and_Spire.jpg/78px-Norwich_Cathedral_-_The_Tower_and_Spire.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Norwich_Cathedral_-_The_Tower_and_Spire.jpg/117px-Norwich_Cathedral_-_The_Tower_and_Spire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Norwich_Cathedral_-_The_Tower_and_Spire.jpg/156px-Norwich_Cathedral_-_The_Tower_and_Spire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2717" data-file-height="4616" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Clockwise from top</b>: <a href="/wiki/Cley_next_the_Sea" title="Cley next the Sea">Cley next the Sea</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Cley_Windmill" title="Cley Windmill">windmill</a>; <a href="/wiki/Norwich_Cathedral" title="Norwich Cathedral">Norwich Cathedral</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn_Guildhall" title="King's Lynn Guildhall">Guildhall</a>, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a>, showing Norfolk <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flint</a> <a href="/wiki/Flushwork" title="Flushwork">flushwork</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norfolk_UK_locator_map_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Norfolk_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/200px-Norfolk_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Norfolk_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/300px-Norfolk_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Norfolk_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/400px-Norfolk_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Norfolk&params=52_40_21_N_00_57_00_E_region:GB_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°40′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">00°57′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.67250°N 0.95000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.67250; 0.95000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent country</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East of England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">Anglo-Saxon period<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Time in the United Kingdom">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">UK Parliament</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="List of parliamentary constituencies in Norfolk">10 MPs</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Police</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Constabulary" title="Norfolk Constabulary">Norfolk Constabulary</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Norfolk" title="Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk">Lord Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data">The Lady Dannatt MBE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Norfolk" title="High Sheriff of Norfolk">High Sheriff</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Georgina Roberts (Lady Roberts of Swaffham)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2020–21)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">5,384 km<sup>2</sup> (2,079 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">5th of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">925,299</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">25th of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">172/km<sup>2</sup> (450/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnicity<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">96.5% white<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County council</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County_Council" title="Norfolk County Council">Norfolk County Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Political_make-up_of_local_councils_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom">Control</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admin HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">5,384 km<sup>2</sup> (2,079 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">3rd of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">925,299</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">7th of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">172/km<sup>2</sup> (450/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GB">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GB-NFK</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/GSS_coding_system" title="GSS coding system">GSS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">E10000020</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Territorial_Level" title="International Territorial Level">ITL</a></th><td class="infobox-data">TLH13</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://norfolk.gov.uk">norfolk<wbr />.gov<wbr />.uk</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;">Districts</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norfolk_numbered_districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Norfolk_numbered_districts.svg/200px-Norfolk_numbered_districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Norfolk_numbered_districts.svg/300px-Norfolk_numbered_districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Norfolk_numbered_districts.svg/400px-Norfolk_numbered_districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="886" /></a></span><br />Districts of Norfolk</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Norfolk" title="South Norfolk">South Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Yarmouth (borough)">Great Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadland" title="Broadland">Broadland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Norfolk" title="North Norfolk">North Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn_and_West_Norfolk" title="King's Lynn and West Norfolk">King's Lynn and West Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breckland_District" title="Breckland District">Breckland</a></li></ol> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Norfolk</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">NOR</span>-fək</i></a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a> in England, located in <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a> and officially part of the <a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East of England</a> region. It borders <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Wash" title="The Wash">The Wash</a> to the north-west, the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> to the north and east, <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a> to the south. The largest settlement is the city of <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a>. </p><p>The county has an area of 2,074 sq mi (5,370 km<sup>2</sup>) and a population of 859,400. It is largely rural with few large towns: after Norwich (147,895), the largest settlements are <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a> (42,800) in the north-west, <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a> (38,693) in the east, and <a href="/wiki/Thetford" title="Thetford">Thetford</a> (24,340) in the south. For local government purposes Norfolk is a <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">non-metropolitan county</a> with seven districts. </p><p>The centre of Norfolk is gently undulating lowland. To the east are <a href="/wiki/The_Broads" title="The Broads">the Broads</a>, a network of rivers and lakes which extend into Suffolk and which are protected by the <a href="/wiki/Broads_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Broads Authority">Broads Authority</a>, which give them a similar status to a <a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="National parks of England and Wales">national park</a>. To the west the county contains part of <a href="/wiki/The_Fens" title="The Fens">the Fens</a>, an extremely flat former marsh, and to the south is part of <a href="/wiki/Thetford_Forest" title="Thetford Forest">Thetford Forest</a>. The geology of the county includes clay and chalk deposits, which make its coast susceptible to erosion; the <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Coast_AONB" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk Coast AONB">northern coast</a> has been designated a <a href="/wiki/National_Landscape" class="mw-redirect" title="National Landscape">national landscape</a>. </p><p>There is evidence of Prehistoric settlement in Norfolk. In the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a> era the region was home to the <a href="/wiki/Iceni" title="Iceni">Iceni</a>, whose leader <a href="/wiki/Boudica" title="Boudica">Boudica</a> led a <a href="/wiki/Boudican_revolt" title="Boudican revolt">major revolt</a> in AD60. The <a href="/wiki/Angles_(tribe)" title="Angles (tribe)">Angles</a> settled the area in the fifth century, and it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_East_Anglia" title="Kingdom of East Anglia">Kingdom of East Anglia</a>. During the later Middle Ages the county was very prosperous and heavily involved in the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_English_wool_trade" title="Medieval English wool trade">wool trade</a>; this allowed the construction of <a href="/wiki/Wool_church" title="Wool church">many large churches</a>. </p><p>In 1549 Norfolk was the scene of <a href="/wiki/Kett%27s_Rebellion" title="Kett's Rebellion">Kett's Rebellion</a>, which unsuccessfully protested the <a href="/wiki/Enclosure" title="Enclosure">enclosure</a> of land. The county was not heavily industrialised during the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>, and Norwich lost its status as one of England's largest cities. The contemporary economy is largely based on <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> and tourism. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Norfolk" title="Prehistoric Norfolk">Prehistoric Norfolk</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Norfolk" title="History of Norfolk">History of Norfolk</a></div> <p>The area that was to become Norfolk was settled in pre-Roman times (there were Palaeolithic settlers as early as 950,000 years ago), with camps along the higher land in the west, where <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flints</a> could be quarried.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Britons" title="Celtic Britons">Brittonic</a> tribe, the <a href="/wiki/Iceni" title="Iceni">Iceni</a>, emerged in the 1st century <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">BC</a>. The Iceni revolted against the <a href="/wiki/Roman_invasion_of_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman invasion of Britain">Roman invasion</a> in AD 47, and again in 60 led by <a href="/wiki/Boudica" title="Boudica">Boudica</a>. The crushing of the second rebellion opened the area to the Romans. During the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Norfolk" title="Roman Norfolk">Roman era</a> roads and ports were constructed throughout the area and farming was widespread. </p><p>Situated on the east coast, the homelands of the Iceni were vulnerable to attacks from continental Europe and other parts of Britain, and forts were built to defend against raids by the <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Picts" title="Picts">Picts</a>. A period of depopulation, which may have been due to these threats, seems to have followed the departure of the Romans.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon afterward, Germanic peoples from the North Sea area settled in the region. Though they became known as <a href="/wiki/Angles_(tribe)" title="Angles (tribe)">Angles</a>, they were likely not affiliated to any tribe in particular at the time of their migration. It is thought that the settlement here was early (possibly beginning at the start of the fifth century, thereby preceding the alleged date of <a href="/wiki/Hengist_and_Horsa" title="Hengist and Horsa">Hengist and Horsa</a>'s arrival in Kent) and that it occurred on a large scale.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 5th century the Angles had established control of the region and later became the "north folk" and the "south folk"; hence "Norfolk" and "<a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>". Norfolk, Suffolk and several adjacent areas became the kingdom of East Anglia (one of the <a href="/wiki/Heptarchy" title="Heptarchy">heptarchy</a>), which later merged with <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> and then with <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>. The influence of the early English settlers can be seen in the many place names ending in "-ham", "-ingham" and "-ton". Endings such as "-by" and "-thorpe" are also fairly common, indicating Danish toponyms: in the 9th century the region again came under attack, this time from <a href="/wiki/Danes_(Germanic_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danes (Germanic tribe)">Danes</a> who killed the king, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_the_Martyr" title="Edmund the Martyr">Edmund the Martyr</a>. Several place names around the Fenland area contain Celtic elements;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this has been taken by some scholars to represent a possibly significant concentration of Britons in the area. </p><p>In the centuries before the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a> the wetlands of the east of the county began to be converted to farmland, and settlements grew in these areas. Migration into East Anglia must have been high: by the time of the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> survey it was one of the most densely populated parts of the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>. During the high and late <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> the county developed arable agriculture and woollen industries. Norfolk's prosperity at that time is evident from the county's large number of medieval churches: out of an original total of over one thousand some 659 have survived, more than in any other county in Britain and the greatest concentration in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The economy was in decline by the time of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a>, which dramatically reduced the population in 1349. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suffolcia_Atlas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Suffolcia_Atlas.jpg/168px-Suffolcia_Atlas.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Suffolcia_Atlas.jpg/252px-Suffolcia_Atlas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Suffolcia_Atlas.jpg/336px-Suffolcia_Atlas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8840" data-file-height="6187" /></a><figcaption>Hand-drawn map of Suffolk by Christopher Saxton from 1573</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kett%27s_Rebellion" title="Kett's Rebellion">Kett's Rebellion</a> occurred in Norfolk during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a>, largely in response to the enclosure of land by landlords, leaving peasants with nowhere to graze their animals, and to the general abuses of power by the nobility. It was led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kett" title="Robert Kett">Robert Kett</a>, a yeoman farmer, who was joined by recruits from Norwich and the surrounding countryside. His group numbered some 16,000 by the time the rebels stormed Norwich on 29 July 1549 and took the city. Kett's rebellion ended on 27 August when the rebels were defeated by an army under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/John_Dudley,_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland" title="John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland">John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland</a> at the Battle of Dussindale. Some 3,000 rebels were killed. Kett was captured, held in the Tower of London, tried for treason, and hanged from the walls of Norwich Castle.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the late 16th century Norwich had grown to become the second-largest city in England, but over one-third of its population died in the <a href="/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">plague</a> epidemic of 1579,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1665 the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London" title="Great Plague of London">Great Plague</a> again killed around one-third of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> Norfolk was largely <a href="/wiki/Roundheads" class="mw-redirect" title="Roundheads">Parliamentarian</a>. The economy and agriculture of the region declined somewhat. During the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> Norfolk developed little industry, except in Norwich, which was a late addition to the railway network. </p><p>Early military units included the <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Militia" title="Norfolk Militia">Norfolk Militia</a>. In the 20th century the county developed a role in aviation. The first development in airfields came with the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>; there was then a massive expansion during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> with the growth of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> and the influx of the American USAAF <a href="/wiki/8th_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="8th Air Force">8th Air Force</a> which operated from many <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norfolk_airfields" title="List of Norfolk airfields">Norfolk airfields</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norfolk_boundary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Norfolk_boundary.jpg/220px-Norfolk_boundary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Norfolk_boundary.jpg/330px-Norfolk_boundary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Norfolk_boundary.jpg/440px-Norfolk_boundary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to Norfolk at Walsoken, Wisbech on the Cambridgeshire and Norfolk county boundary</figcaption></figure> <p>The local <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> regiments included the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norfolk_Regiment" title="Royal Norfolk Regiment">Royal Norfolk Regiment</a> (now the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Anglian_Regiment" title="Royal Anglian Regiment">Royal Anglian Regiment</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Yeomanry" title="Norfolk Yeomanry">Norfolk Yeomanry</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norfolk_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Norfolk_flag.png/220px-Norfolk_flag.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Norfolk_flag.png/330px-Norfolk_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Norfolk_flag.png/440px-Norfolk_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="2953" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>The flag of the historic county of Norfolk</figcaption></figure> <p>During the Second World War agriculture rapidly intensified, and it has remained very intensive since, with the establishment of large fields for growing cereals and <a href="/wiki/Rapeseed" title="Rapeseed">oilseed rape</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_industry">Economy and industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economy and industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998 Norfolk had a <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product">Gross Domestic Product</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>9,319 million, which represents 1.5% of England's economy and 1.25% of the United Kingdom's economy. The GDP per head was £11,825, compared to £13,635 for East Anglia, £12,845 for England and £12,438 for the United Kingdom. In 1999–2000 the county had an unemployment rate of 5.6%, compared to 5.8% for England and 6.0% for the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Data from 2017 provided a useful update on the county's economy. The median hourly gross pay was £12.17 and the median weekly pay was £496.80; on a per year basis, the median gross income was £25,458. The employment rate among persons aged 16 to 64 was 74.2% while the unemployment rate was 4.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Norfolk economy was "treading water with manufacturing sales and recruitment remaining static in the first quarter of the year" according to research published in April 2018. A spokesperson for the Norfolk Chamber of Commerce made this comment: "At a time when Norfolk firms face steep up-front costs, the apprenticeship system is in crisis, roads are being allowed to crumble, mobile phone and broadband 'not-spots' are multiplying, it's obvious that the key to improved productivity and competitiveness lies in getting the basics right". The solution was seen as a need for the UK government to provide "a far stronger domestic economic agenda ... to fix the fundamentals needed for business to thrive here..."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, tourism was adding £3.25 billion to the economy per year and supported some 65,000 jobs, being the fifth most important employment in Norfolk. The visitor economy had increased in value by more than £500 million since 2012. <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Important business sectors also include energy (oil, gas and renewables), advanced engineering and manufacturing, and food and farming. </p><p>Much of Norfolk's fairly flat and fertile land has been drained for use as <a href="/wiki/Arable_land" title="Arable land">arable land</a>. The principal arable crops are <a href="/wiki/Sugar_beet" title="Sugar beet">sugar beet</a>, wheat, <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a> (for brewing) and <a href="/wiki/Oil_seed_rape" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil seed rape">oil seed rape</a>. The county also boasts a <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">saffron</a> grower.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 20% of employment in the county is in the agricultural and food industries.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Well-known companies in Norfolk are <a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Norwich_Union" title="Norwich Union">Norwich Union</a>), <a href="/wiki/Colman%27s" title="Colman's">Colman's</a> (part of <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus Cars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Matthews_Farms" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Matthews Farms">Bernard Matthews Farms</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Construction_Industry_Training_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Construction Industry Training Board">Construction Industry Training Board</a> is based on the former airfield of <a href="/wiki/RAF_Bircham_Newton" title="RAF Bircham Newton">RAF Bircham Newton</a>. Brewer Greene King, food producer Cranswick and feed supplier <a href="/w/index.php?title=ForFarmers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ForFarmers (page does not exist)">ForFarmers</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ForFarmers" class="extiw" title="nl:ForFarmers">nl</a>]</span> were seeing growth in 2016–2017.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Local_enterprise_partnership" title="Local enterprise partnership">local enterprise partnership</a> was being established by business leaders to help grow jobs across Norfolk and Suffolk. They secured an <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterprise zone">enterprise zone</a> to help grow businesses in the energy sector, and established the two counties as a centre for growing services and products for the <a href="/wiki/Green_economy" title="Green economy">green economy</a>. </p><p>To help local industry in Norwich, the local council offered a wireless internet service, but this was subsequently withdrawn as funding had ceased.<sup id="cite_ref-archive1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fishery business still continued in 2018, with individuals such as John Lee, a fifth generation crabman, who sells Cromer Crabs to eateries such as M Restaurants and the Blueprint Café. The problem that he has found is attracting young people to this small industry which calls for working many hours per week during the season.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lobster trapping also continued in North Norfolk, around <a href="/wiki/Sheringham" title="Sheringham">Sheringham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cromer" title="Cromer">Cromer</a>, for example.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Management_of_the_shoreline">Management of the shoreline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Management of the shoreline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norfolk's low-lying land and easily eroded cliffs, many of which are composed of chalk and clay, make it vulnerable to weathering by the sea. The most recent major erosion event occurred during the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_flood_of_1953" title="North Sea flood of 1953">North Sea flood of 1953</a>. </p><p>The low-lying section of coast between <a href="/wiki/Kelling" title="Kelling">Kelling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lowestoft_Ness" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowestoft Ness">Lowestoft Ness</a> in Suffolk is currently managed by the British <a href="/wiki/Environment_Agency" title="Environment Agency">Environment Agency</a> to protect the Broads from sea flooding. Management policy for the North Norfolk coastline is described in the "North Norfolk Shoreline Management Plan" published in 2006, but has yet<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (May 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> to be accepted by local authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Shoreline Management Plan states that the stretch of coast will be protected for at least another 50 years, but that in the event of <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-glacial_rebound" title="Post-glacial rebound">post-glacial lowering</a> of land levels in the South East, there may a need for further research to inform future management decisions, including the possibility that the <a href="/wiki/Coastal_management" title="Coastal management">sea defences</a> may have to be <a href="/wiki/Managed_retreat" title="Managed retreat">realigned</a> to a more sustainable position. <a href="/wiki/Natural_England" title="Natural England">Natural England</a> have contributed some research into the impacts on the environment of various realignment options. The draft report of their research was leaked to the press, who created great anxiety by reporting that Natural England plan to abandon a large section of the Norfolk Broads, villages and farmland to the sea to save the rest of the Norfolk coastline from the impact of any adverse <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The county is covered by <a href="/wiki/BBC_East" title="BBC East">BBC East</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">ITV Anglia</a>, which both broadcast from Norwich. Television signals are received from the <a href="/wiki/Tacolneston_transmitting_station" title="Tacolneston transmitting station">Tacolneston</a> TV transmitter.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, northwestern parts of Norfolk including <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunstanton" title="Hunstanton">Hunstanton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wells-next-the-Sea" title="Wells-next-the-Sea">Wells-next-the-Sea</a> are covered by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Yorkshire_and_Lincolnshire" title="BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire">BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire</a>, broadcasting from <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">ITV Yorkshire</a>, which broadcast from <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>. The area receives its television signals from the <a href="/wiki/Belmont_transmitting_station" title="Belmont transmitting station">Belmont</a> TV transmitter.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/BBC_Local_Radio" title="BBC Local Radio">BBC Local Radio</a> for the county is served by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Norfolk" title="BBC Radio Norfolk">BBC Radio Norfolk</a>. County-wide commercial radio stations are <a href="/wiki/Heart_East" title="Heart East">Heart East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_East" title="Greatest Hits Radio East">Greatest Hits Radio East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amber_Radio" title="Amber Radio">Amber Radio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kiss_105-108" title="Kiss 105-108">Kiss</a>. Community based stations are <a href="/wiki/Future_Radio" title="Future Radio">Future Radio</a> (serving Norwich), Harbour Radio (for <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KL1 Radio (covering <a href="/wiki/North_West_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="North West Norfolk">North West Norfolk</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Poppyland Community Radio (serving <a href="/wiki/North_Norfolk" title="North Norfolk">North Norfolk</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norfolk is served by these local newspapers: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daily_Press" title="Eastern Daily Press">Eastern Daily Press</a></i> (county-wide)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Evening_News" title="Norwich Evening News">Norwich Evening News</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth_Mercury" title="Great Yarmouth Mercury">Great Yarmouth Mercury</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lynn_News" title="Lynn News">Lynn News</a></i> (King's Lynn & Hunstanton)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diss_Express" title="Diss Express">Diss Express</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Diss,_Norfolk" title="Diss, Norfolk">Diss</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Norfolk_News" title="North Norfolk News">North Norfolk News</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/North_Norfolk" title="North Norfolk">North Norfolk</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Norfolk" title="List of schools in Norfolk">List of schools in Norfolk</a></div> <p>Before 2011, Norfolk had a completely <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">comprehensive state education</a> or "maintained" system managed by <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County_Council" title="Norfolk County Council">Norfolk County Council</a>, with secondary school age from 11 to 16 or in some schools with <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form" title="Sixth form">sixth forms</a>, 18 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, a number of schools formerly in the "maintained" system have left it to become <a href="/wiki/Academy_(English_school)" title="Academy (English school)">academies</a>, or members of academy groups. Others have become <a href="/wiki/Free_school_(England)" title="Free school (England)">free schools</a>. Both academies and free schools are still publicly funded by the Department of Education but are not with county council management. </p><p>In many of the rural areas, there is no nearby sixth form, and so <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">sixth form colleges</a> are found in larger towns. There are twelve <a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">private</a>, or private schools, including <a href="/wiki/Gresham%27s_School" title="Gresham's School">Gresham's School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Holt,_Norfolk" title="Holt, Norfolk">Holt</a> in the north of the county, <a href="/wiki/Thetford_Grammar_School" title="Thetford Grammar School">Thetford Grammar School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thetford" title="Thetford">Thetford</a>, which is <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom">Britain's fifth oldest extant school</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langley_School,_Loddon" title="Langley School, Loddon">Langley School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Loddon,_Norfolk" title="Loddon, Norfolk">Loddon</a>, and several in the city of Norwich, including <a href="/wiki/Norwich_School" title="Norwich School">Norwich School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norwich_High_School_for_Girls" title="Norwich High School for Girls">Norwich High School for Girls</a>. The King's Lynn district has the largest school population. Norfolk is also home to <a href="/wiki/Wymondham_College" title="Wymondham College">Wymondham College</a>, the UK's largest remaining state <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding school</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tertiary_education">Tertiary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tertiary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">University of East Anglia</a> is located on the outskirts of Norwich, and <a href="/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a> is based in seven buildings in and around St George's Street in the city centre, next to the <a href="/wiki/River_Wensum" title="River Wensum">River Wensum</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/City_College_Norwich" title="City College Norwich">City College Norwich</a> and the <a href="/wiki/College_of_West_Anglia" title="College of West Anglia">College of West Anglia</a> are colleges covering Norwich and King's Lynn as well as Norfolk as a whole. <a href="/wiki/Easton_%26_Otley_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Easton & Otley College">Easton & Otley College</a>, 7 mi (11 km) west of Norwich, provides agriculture-based courses for the county, parts of <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>, and nationally. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">University of Suffolk</a> also runs higher education courses in Norfolk, from multiple locations including <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Yarmouth College">Great Yarmouth College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-archive1_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local">Local</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Local"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norfolk_UK_local_election_results_2011_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Norfolk_UK_local_election_results_2011_map.svg/220px-Norfolk_UK_local_election_results_2011_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Norfolk_UK_local_election_results_2011_map.svg/330px-Norfolk_UK_local_election_results_2011_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Norfolk_UK_local_election_results_2011_map.svg/440px-Norfolk_UK_local_election_results_2011_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="886" /></a><figcaption>Ward-by-ward map of the 2011 local district election results</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norfolk_County_Council_election_2013_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Norfolk_County_Council_election_2013_map.svg/220px-Norfolk_County_Council_election_2013_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Norfolk_County_Council_election_2013_map.svg/330px-Norfolk_County_Council_election_2013_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Norfolk_County_Council_election_2013_map.svg/440px-Norfolk_County_Council_election_2013_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="886" /></a><figcaption>Map of the 2013 Norfolk County Council election results</figcaption></figure> <p>Norfolk is administered by Norfolk County Council, which is the top tier local government authority, based at County Hall in Norwich. For details of the authority click on the link <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County_Council" title="Norfolk County Council">Norfolk County Council</a>. </p><p>Below Norfolk County Council the county is divided into seven second tier district councils: <a href="/wiki/Breckland_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Breckland (district)">Breckland District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadland" title="Broadland">Broadland District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Yarmouth (borough)">Great Yarmouth Borough</a>, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn_and_West_Norfolk" title="King's Lynn and West Norfolk">King's Lynn and West Norfolk Borough</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Norfolk" title="North Norfolk">North Norfolk District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich City</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Norfolk" title="South Norfolk">South Norfolk District</a>. </p><p>Below the second tier councils the majority of the county is divided into parish and town councils, the lowest tier of local government (the only exceptions being parts of Norwich and King's Lynn urban areas). </p><p>Currently the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> control five of the seven district councils: <a href="/wiki/Breckland_District" title="Breckland District">Breckland District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadland" title="Broadland">Broadland District</a>, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn_and_West_Norfolk" title="King's Lynn and West Norfolk">King's Lynn and West Norfolk Borough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Great_Yarmouth" title="Borough of Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth Borough</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Norfolk_District" class="mw-redirect" title="South Norfolk District">South Norfolk District</a> while <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich City</a> is controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Norfolk" title="North Norfolk">North Norfolk District</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County_Council" title="Norfolk County Council">Norfolk County Council</a> has been under <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> control since 2017. There have been two periods when the council has not been run by the Conservative Party, both when no party had overall control, these were 1993–2001 and 2013–2017. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Norfolk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Arms_of_Norfolk.svg/220px-Arms_of_Norfolk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Arms_of_Norfolk.svg/330px-Arms_of_Norfolk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Arms_of_Norfolk.svg/440px-Arms_of_Norfolk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption>The coat of arms of Norfolk County Council</figcaption></figure> <p>For the full county council election results for 2017 and previous elections click on the link <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County_Council_elections" title="Norfolk County Council elections">Norfolk County Council elections</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National">National</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: National"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The county is divided into ten parliamentary constituencies, with Waveney Valley straddling the border with Suffolk: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Constituency</th> <th>Elected in 2024 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Broadland_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadland (UK Parliament constituency)">Broadland and Fakenham</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Mayhew" title="Jerome Mayhew">Jerome Mayhew</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative">Conservative</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Great Yarmouth (UK Parliament constituency)">Great Yarmouth</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Lowe" title="Rupert Lowe">Rupert Lowe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwich_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Norwich North (UK Parliament constituency)">Norwich North</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alice_Macdonald" title="Alice Macdonald">Alice Macdonald</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwich_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Norwich South (UK Parliament constituency)">Norwich South</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clive_Lewis_(politician)" title="Clive Lewis (politician)">Clive Lewis</a> (Labour) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Norfolk_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)">North Norfolk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steffan_Aquarone" class="mw-redirect" title="Steffan Aquarone">Steffan Aquarone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Norfolk_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="South Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)">South Norfolk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Goldsborough" title="Ben Goldsborough">Ben Goldsborough</a> (Labour) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mid_Norfolk_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Mid Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)">Mid Norfolk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Freeman_(politician)" title="George Freeman (politician)">George Freeman</a> (Conservative) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_West_Norfolk_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North West Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)">North West Norfolk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Wild_(politician)" title="James Wild (politician)">James Wild</a> (Conservative) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_West_Norfolk_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="South West Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)">South West Norfolk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terry_Jermy" title="Terry Jermy">Terry Jermy</a> (Labour) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waveney_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Waveney Valley (UK Parliament constituency)">Waveney Valley</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1945_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1945 United Kingdom general election">1945 United Kingdom general election</a>, all seats in Norfolk were won by the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1931)" title="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)">National Liberal Party</a>. </p><p>In the 2010 General Election seven seats were held by the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservatives</a> and two by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> no longer held the urban constituencies they once held in Norwich North and Great Yarmouth, leaving them with no MP's in the whole of <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a>; the former Labour <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Clarke" title="Charles Clarke">Charles Clarke</a> was a high level casualty of that election. </p><p>In the 2015 General Election seven seats were won by the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> winning Norwich South and the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> winning North Norfolk. </p><p>In the 2017 General Election the 2015 result was repeated. </p><p>In the 2024 General Election, Norfolk became the only county in the United Kingdom to be represented by MPs from five different parties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norwich_Unitary_Authority_dispute_(2006–2010)"><span id="Norwich_Unitary_Authority_dispute_.282006.E2.80.932010.29"></span>Norwich Unitary Authority dispute (2006–2010)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Norwich Unitary Authority dispute (2006–2010)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Department for Communities and Local Government">Department for Communities and Local Government</a> produced a Local Government White Paper inviting councils to submit proposals for unitary restructuring. In January 2007 Norwich submitted its proposal, but this was rejected in December 2007 as it did not meet the criteria for acceptance. In February 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Boundary_Committee_for_England" title="Boundary Committee for England">Boundary Committee for England</a> (from 1 April 2010 incorporated in the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Boundary_Commission_for_England" title="Local Government Boundary Commission for England">Local Government Boundary Commission for England</a>) was asked to consider alternative proposals for the whole or part of Norfolk, including whether Norwich should become a <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">unitary authority</a>, separate from Norfolk County Council. In December 2009, the Boundary Committee recommended a single unitary authority covering all of Norfolk, including Norwich.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, on 10 February 2010, it was announced that, contrary to the December 2009 recommendation of the Boundary Committee, Norwich would be given separate unitary status.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposed change was strongly resisted, principally by Norfolk County Council and the Conservative opposition in Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reacting to the announcement, Norfolk County Council issued a statement that it would seek leave to challenge the decision in the courts.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A letter was leaked to the local media in which the Permanent Secretary for the Department for Communities and Local Government noted that the decision did not meet all the criteria and that the risk of it "being successfully challenged in judicial review proceedings is very high".<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Shadow Local Government and Planning Minister, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Neill" title="Bob Neill">Bob Neill</a>, stated that should the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> win the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a>, they would reverse the decision.<sup id="cite_ref-edp2feb_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edp2feb-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Jack_Pickles" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Jack Pickles">Eric Pickles</a> was appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government">Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government</a> on 12 May 2010 in a <a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government</a>. According to press reports, he instructed his department to take urgent steps to reverse the decision and maintain the status quo in line with the Conservative Party manifesto.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the unitary plans were supported by the Liberal Democrat group on the city council, and by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wright_(politician)" title="Simon Wright (politician)">Simon Wright</a>, LibDem MP for <a href="/wiki/Norwich_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Norwich South (UK Parliament constituency)">Norwich South</a>, who intended to lobby the party leadership to allow the changes to go ahead.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_2010" title="Local Government Act 2010">Local Government Act 2010</a> to reverse the unitary decision for Norwich (and Exeter and Suffolk) received Royal Assent on 16 December 2010. The disputed award of unitary status had meanwhile been referred to the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court</a>, and on 21 June 2010 the court (<a href="/wiki/Mr._Justice_Ouseley" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. Justice Ouseley">Mr. Justice Ouseley</a>, judge) ruled it unlawful, and revoked it. The city has therefore failed to attain unitary status, and the two-tier arrangement of County and District Councils (with Norwich City Council counted among the latter) remains as of 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emergency_services">Emergency services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Emergency services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service">Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_of_England_Ambulance_Service" title="East of England Ambulance Service">East of England Ambulance Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Anglian_Air_Ambulance" title="East Anglian Air Ambulance">East Anglian Air Ambulance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Constabulary" title="Norfolk Constabulary">Norfolk Constabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Transport_Police" title="British Transport Police">British Transport Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Coastguard" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Coastguard">HM Coastguard</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Settlements">Settlements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Norfolk" title="List of places in Norfolk">List of places in Norfolk</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Norfolk_by_population" title="List of settlements in Norfolk by population">List of settlements in Norfolk by population</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norwich.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Norwich.svg/220px-Flag_of_Norwich.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Norwich.svg/330px-Flag_of_Norwich.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Norwich.svg/440px-Flag_of_Norwich.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Norwich</figcaption></figure> <p>Norfolk's county town and only <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city</a> is <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a>, one of the largest settlements in England during the <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman era</a>. Norwich is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">University of East Anglia</a>, and is the county's main business and culture centre. Other principal towns include the port town of <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a> and the seaside resort and Broads gateway town of <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a>. </p><p>Based on the 2011 Census<sup id="cite_ref-BUA_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BUA-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the county's largest centres of population are: <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a> (213,166), <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a> (63,434), <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a> (46,093), <a href="/wiki/Thetford,_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Thetford, Norfolk">Thetford</a> (24,883), <a href="/wiki/Dereham" title="Dereham">Dereham</a> (20,651), <a href="/wiki/Wymondham" title="Wymondham">Wymondham</a> (13,587), <a href="/wiki/North_Walsham" title="North Walsham">North Walsham</a> (12,463), <a href="/wiki/Attleborough" title="Attleborough">Attleborough</a> (10,549), <a href="/wiki/Downham_Market" title="Downham Market">Downham Market</a> (9,994), <a href="/wiki/Diss,_Norfolk" title="Diss, Norfolk">Diss</a> (9,829), <a href="/wiki/Fakenham" title="Fakenham">Fakenham</a> (8,285), <a href="/wiki/Cromer" title="Cromer">Cromer</a> (7,749), <a href="/wiki/Sheringham" title="Sheringham">Sheringham</a> (7,367) and <a href="/wiki/Swaffham" title="Swaffham">Swaffham</a> (7,258). There are also several smaller <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market towns</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aylsham" title="Aylsham">Aylsham</a> (6,016), <a href="/wiki/Harleston,_Norfolk" title="Harleston, Norfolk">Harleston</a> (4,458) and <a href="/wiki/Holt,_Norfolk" title="Holt, Norfolk">Holt</a> (3,810). </p><p>Much of the county remains rural in nature and Norfolk is believed to have around <a href="/wiki/List_of_lost_settlements_in_Norfolk" title="List of lost settlements in Norfolk">200 lost settlements</a> which have been largely or totally depopulated since the medieval period. These include places lost to coastal erosion, agricultural <a href="/wiki/Enclosure" title="Enclosure">enclosure</a>, depopulation and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Training_Area" title="Stanford Training Area">Stanford Training Area</a> in 1940. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Railways_in_Norfolk" title="Railways in Norfolk">Railways in Norfolk</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norfolk_airfields" title="List of Norfolk airfields">List of Norfolk airfields</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holt_railway_station_heritage_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Holt_railway_station_heritage_2022.jpg/220px-Holt_railway_station_heritage_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Holt_railway_station_heritage_2022.jpg/330px-Holt_railway_station_heritage_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Holt_railway_station_heritage_2022.jpg/440px-Holt_railway_station_heritage_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6966" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Holt_railway_station" title="Holt railway station">Holt railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Norfolk is one of the few counties in England that does not have a motorway. The <a href="/wiki/A11_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A11 road (Great Britain)">A11</a> connects Norfolk to <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> and London, via the <a href="/wiki/M11_motorway_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="M11 motorway (Great Britain)">M11</a>. From the west, there are only two routes from Norfolk that provide a direct link with the <a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A1 road (Great Britain)">A1</a>: the <a href="/wiki/A47_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A47 road (Great Britain)">A47</a> to the <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, via <a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Cambridgeshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterborough, Cambridgeshire">Peterborough</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/A17_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A17 road (Great Britain)">A17</a> to the East Midlands, via <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a>. These two routes both meet at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a>, which is also the starting point of the <a href="/wiki/A10_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A10 road (Great Britain)">A10</a>, providing West Norfolk with a direct link with London, via <a href="/wiki/Ely,_Cambridgeshire" title="Ely, Cambridgeshire">Ely</a>, Cambridge and <a href="/wiki/Hertford" title="Hertford">Hertford</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norwich_Railway_Station_Platforms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Norwich_Railway_Station_Platforms.jpg/220px-Norwich_Railway_Station_Platforms.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Norwich_Railway_Station_Platforms.jpg/330px-Norwich_Railway_Station_Platforms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Norwich_Railway_Station_Platforms.jpg/440px-Norwich_Railway_Station_Platforms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Norwich_railway_station" title="Norwich railway station">Norwich railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two main railway lines that link Norfolk with London. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Eastern_Main_Line" title="Great Eastern Main Line">Great Eastern Main Line</a> hosts inter-city services from <a href="/wiki/Norwich_railway_station" title="Norwich railway station">Norwich</a> to <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Street Station">Liverpool Street</a>, via <a href="/wiki/Ipswich_railway_station" title="Ipswich railway station">Ipswich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colchester_railway_station" title="Colchester railway station">Colchester</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Fen_line" title="Fen line">Fen line</a> provides regular services between <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn_railway_station" title="King's Lynn railway station">King's Lynn</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">King's Cross</a>, via <a href="/wiki/Ely_railway_station" title="Ely railway station">Ely</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_railway_station" title="Cambridge railway station">Cambridge</a>. </p><p>In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Breckland_line" title="Breckland line">Breckland line</a> provides access from Norwich and <a href="/wiki/Thetford_railway_station" title="Thetford railway station">Thetford</a> to destinations to the west including <a href="/wiki/Peterborough_railway_station" title="Peterborough railway station">Peterborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Nottingham railway station">Nottingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield railway station">Sheffield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Piccadilly_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Piccadilly railway station">Manchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Lime_Street_railway_station" title="Liverpool Lime Street railway station">Liverpool</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Airport" title="Norwich Airport">Norwich Airport</a> provides flights to various European destinations, including a link to <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol">Amsterdam</a> which offers onward flights throughout the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialect,_accent_and_nickname"><span id="Dialect.2C_accent_and_nickname"></span>Dialect, accent and nickname</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Dialect, accent and nickname"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk dialect">Norfolk dialect</a></div> <p>The Norfolk dialect is also known as "Broad Norfolk", although over the modern age much of the vocabulary and many of the phrases have died out due to a number of factors, such as radio, TV and people from other parts of the country coming to Norfolk. As a result, the speech of Norfolk is more of an <a href="/wiki/Accent_(dialect)" class="mw-redirect" title="Accent (dialect)">accent</a> than a <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialect</a>, though one part retained from the Norfolk dialect is the distinctive grammar of the region.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>People from Norfolk are sometimes known as <a href="/wiki/Dumpling" title="Dumpling">Norfolk Dumplings</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an allusion to the flour dumplings that were traditionally a significant part of the local diet.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More cutting, perhaps, was the alleged pejorative <a href="/wiki/Medical_slang" title="Medical slang">medical slang</a> term "Normal for Norfolk",<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alluding to the county's perceived status as a quirky rustic backwater due to a high level of <a href="/wiki/Inbreeding" title="Inbreeding">inbreeding</a> among residents.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norfolk is a popular tourist destination and has several major holiday attractions. There are many seaside resorts, including some of the finest British beaches, such as those at <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cromer" title="Cromer">Cromer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holkham" title="Holkham">Holkham</a>. Norfolk contains <a href="/wiki/The_Broads" title="The Broads">the Broads</a> and other areas of outstanding <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">natural</a> beauty and many areas of the coast are wild bird sanctuaries and reserves with some areas designated as <a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="National parks of England and Wales">national parks</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Coast_AONB" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk Coast AONB">Norfolk Coast AONB</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ElmHill.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elm Hill in the historic city of Norwich"><img alt="Elm Hill in the historic city of Norwich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/ElmHill.jpg/200px-ElmHill.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/ElmHill.jpg/300px-ElmHill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/ElmHill.jpg/400px-ElmHill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Elm Hill in the historic city of <a href="/wiki/Norwich#Early_English_and_Norman_conquest" title="Norwich">Norwich</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mundesleybeachnorth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Norfolk Coast in the little village of Mundesley near Cromer"><img alt="The Norfolk Coast in the little village of Mundesley near Cromer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mundesleybeachnorth.jpg/200px-Mundesleybeachnorth.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mundesleybeachnorth.jpg/300px-Mundesleybeachnorth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mundesleybeachnorth.jpg/400px-Mundesleybeachnorth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Coast_AONB" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk Coast AONB">Norfolk Coast</a> in the little village of Mundesley near Cromer</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WroxhamBridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The bridge at Wroxham"><img alt="The bridge at Wroxham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/WroxhamBridge.jpg/200px-WroxhamBridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/WroxhamBridge.jpg/300px-WroxhamBridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/WroxhamBridge.jpg/400px-WroxhamBridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The bridge at <a href="/wiki/Wroxham" title="Wroxham">Wroxham</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peddars_Way_-_Holkham_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The beach at Holkham National Nature Reserve"><img alt="The beach at Holkham National Nature Reserve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Peddars_Way_-_Holkham_Bay.jpg/200px-Peddars_Way_-_Holkham_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Peddars_Way_-_Holkham_Bay.jpg/300px-Peddars_Way_-_Holkham_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Peddars_Way_-_Holkham_Bay.jpg/400px-Peddars_Way_-_Holkham_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The beach at <a href="/wiki/Holkham_National_Nature_Reserve" title="Holkham National Nature Reserve">Holkham National Nature Reserve</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">King</a>'s residence at <a href="/wiki/Sandringham_House" title="Sandringham House">Sandringham House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sandringham,_Norfolk" title="Sandringham, Norfolk">Sandringham</a> provides a year-round tourist attraction whilst the coast and some rural areas are popular locations for people from the <a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">conurbations</a> to purchase weekend <a href="/wiki/Vacation_property" class="mw-redirect" title="Vacation property">holiday homes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> first conceived the idea for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hound_of_the_Baskervilles" title="The Hound of the Baskervilles">The Hound of the Baskervilles</a></i> whilst holidaying in <a href="/wiki/Cromer" title="Cromer">Cromer</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Fletcher_Robinson" title="Bertram Fletcher Robinson">Bertram Fletcher Robinson</a>, after hearing local folklore tales regarding the mysterious hound known as <a href="/wiki/Black_Shuck" title="Black Shuck">Black Shuck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amusement_parks_and_zoos">Amusement parks and zoos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Amusement parks and zoos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Norfolk" title="Special:EditPage/Norfolk">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Norfolk has several amusement parks and zoos. </p> <ul><li>Thrigby Hall near Great Yarmouth was built in 1736 by Joshua Smith Esquire and features a zoo which houses a large tiger enclosure, primate enclosures and the swamp house which has many crocodiles and alligators.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holkham_Hall" title="Holkham Hall">Holkham Hall</a> is an 18th-century stately home and <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">visitor attraction</a>, constructed in the <a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian</a> style and at the centre of a 3,000-acre deer park on the <a href="/wiki/North_Norfolk" title="North Norfolk">North Norfolk</a> coast with a woodland play area, walled garden and farming exhibition.</li> <li>Roarr! Dinosaur Adventure (formerly Dinosaur Adventure) is a <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaur</a> themed adventure park in <a href="/wiki/Lenwade" title="Lenwade">Lenwade</a>. It is set in 85 acres of parkland and has a dinosaur trail, indoor play area, high ropes course and outdoor water play area.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth_Pleasure_Beach" title="Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach">Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach</a> is a free-entry theme park, hosting over twenty large rides as well as a crazy golf course, water attractions, children's rides and "white knuckle" rides.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeWILDerwood" class="mw-redirect" title="BeWILDerwood">BeWILDerwood</a> is an adventure park situated in the Norfolk Broads and is the setting for the book <i>A Boggle at BeWILDerwood</i> by local children's author <a href="/wiki/Tom_Blofeld" title="Tom Blofeld">Tom Blofeld</a>.</li> <li>Britannia Pier on the coast of Great Yarmouth has rides which include a ghost train. Also on the pier is the famous Britannia Pier Theatre.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banham_Zoo" title="Banham Zoo">Banham Zoo</a> is set amongst 35 acres (14 ha) of parkland and gardens with enclosures for animals including big cats, birds of prey, siamangs and shire horses. Its annual visitor attendance is in excess of 200,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensthorpe_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Pensthorpe Nature Reserve">Pensthorpe Nature Reserve</a>, near the town of Fakenham in north Norfolk, is a nature reserve with many captive birds and animals. Such species include native birds such as lapwing and Eurasian crane, to much more exotic examples like Marabou stork, Greater flamingo, and Manchurian crane. The site played host to the BBC's <i>Springwatch</i> from 2008 until 2010. A number of human-made lakes are home to a range of wild birds, and provide stop-off points for many wintering ducks and geese.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Sea_Life_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Life Centre">Sea Life Centre</a> in Great Yarmouth is One of the biggest sea life centres in the country. The Great Yarmouth centre is home to a tropical shark display, one resident of which is Britain's biggest shark 'Nobby' the Nurse Shark. The same display, with its walk-through underwater tunnel, also features the wreckage of a World War II aircraft. The centre also includes over 50 native species including shrimps, starfish, sharks, stingrays and conger eels.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Sea_Life_Centres#Sanctuaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Life Centres">Sea Life Sanctuary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hunstanton" title="Hunstanton">Hunstanton</a> is Norfolk's leading marine rescue centre and works both as a visitor attraction as well as a location for rescuing and rehabilitating sick and injured sea creatures found in the nearby <a href="/wiki/The_Wash" title="The Wash">Wash</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>. The attractions main features are similar to that of the Sea Life Centre in Great Yarmouth, albeit on a slightly smaller scale.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatres">Theatres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Theatres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Norfolk" title="Special:EditPage/Norfolk">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Britpieryarmouth.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Britpieryarmouth.JPG/170px-Britpieryarmouth.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Britpieryarmouth.JPG/255px-Britpieryarmouth.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Britpieryarmouth.JPG/340px-Britpieryarmouth.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Britannia Pier</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norwich_Theatre_Royal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Norwich_Theatre_Royal.JPG/170px-Norwich_Theatre_Royal.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Norwich_Theatre_Royal.JPG/255px-Norwich_Theatre_Royal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Norwich_Theatre_Royal.JPG/340px-Norwich_Theatre_Royal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Theatre Royal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NorwichPlayhouse_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/NorwichPlayhouse_%28cropped%29.JPG/170px-NorwichPlayhouse_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/NorwichPlayhouse_%28cropped%29.JPG/255px-NorwichPlayhouse_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/NorwichPlayhouse_%28cropped%29.JPG/340px-NorwichPlayhouse_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="761" /></a><figcaption>Norwich Playhouse</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Pavilion_Theatre,_Cromer_Pier" title="Pavilion Theatre, Cromer Pier">Pavilion Theatre</a> (Cromer) is a 510-seater venue on the end of Cromer Pier, best known for hosting the 'end-of-the-pier' show, the Seaside Special. The theatre also presents comedy, music, dance, opera, musicals and community shows. </p><p>The Britannia Pier Theatre (Great Yarmouth) mainly hosts popular comedy acts such as the <a href="/wiki/Chuckle_Brothers" title="Chuckle Brothers">Chuckle Brothers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Davidson_(comedian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Davidson (comedian)">Jim Davidson</a>. The theatre has 1,200 seats and is one of the largest in Norfolk. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Norwich" title="Theatre Royal, Norwich">Theatre Royal</a> in Norwich has been on its present site for nearly 250 years, the act of parliament in the tenth year of the reign of George II having been rescinded in 1761. The 1,300-seat theatre, the largest in the city, hosts a mix of national touring productions including musicals, dance, drama, family shows, stand-up comedians, opera and pop. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Norwich_Playhouse" title="Norwich Playhouse">Norwich Playhouse</a> hosts theatre, comedy, music and other performing arts. It has a seating capacity of 300. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Maddermarket_Theatre" title="Maddermarket Theatre">Maddermarket Theatre</a> in Norwich opened in 1921 and was the first permanent recreation of an Elizabethan theatre. The founder was Nugent Monck who had worked with William Poel. The theatre has a seating capacity of 312.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Norwich_Puppet_Theatre" title="Norwich Puppet Theatre">Norwich Puppet Theatre</a> was founded in 1979 by Ray and Joan DaSilva as a permanent base for their touring company and was first opened as a public venue in 1980, following the conversion of the medieval church of St. James in the heart of Norwich. Under subsequent artistic directors – Barry Smith and Luis Z. Boy – the theatre established its current pattern of operation. It is a nationally unique<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> venue dedicated to puppetry, and currently houses a 185-seat raked auditorium, 50 seat Octagon Studio, workshops, an exhibition gallery, shop and licensed bar. It is the only theatre in the Eastern region with a year-round programme of family-centred entertainment.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Garage studio theatre (Norwich) can seat up to 110 people in a range of different layouts. It can also be used for standing events and can accommodate up to 180 people. </p><p>The Platform Theatre (Norwich) is in the grounds of <a href="/wiki/City_College_Norwich" title="City College Norwich">City College Norwich</a> (CCN), and has a large stage with raked seating for an audience of around 200. The theatre plays host to performances by both student and professional companies. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sewell_Barn_Theatre" title="Sewell Barn Theatre">Sewell Barn Theatre</a> (Norwich) is the smallest theatre in Norwich and has a seating capacity of 100. The auditorium features raked seating on three sides of an open acting space. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Norwich_Arts_Centre" title="Norwich Arts Centre">Norwich Arts Centre</a> (Norwich) theatre opened in 1977 in St. Benedict's Street, and has a capacity of 290. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Theatre,_Hunstanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princess Theatre, Hunstanton (page does not exist)">Princess Theatre</a> (Hunstanton) stands overlooking the Wash and the <a href="/wiki/Village_green" title="Village green">green</a> in the East Coast resort of Hunstanton. It is a 472-seat venue. Open all year round, the theatre plays host to a wide variety of shows from comedy to drama, celebrity shows to music for all tastes and children's productions. It has a six-week summer season plus an annual Christmas pantomime. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sheringham_Little_Theatre" title="Sheringham Little Theatre">Sheringham Little Theatre</a> has seating for 180. The theatre programmes a variety of plays, musicals and music, and also shows films. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gorleston_Pavilion" title="Gorleston Pavilion">Gorleston Pavilion</a> is an original <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian</a> building with a seating capacity of 300, situated on the Norfolk coast. The theatre stages plays, pantomimes, musicals and concerts as well as a 26-week summer season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to estimates by the <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a>, the population of Norfolk in 2018 was 903,680, split almost evenly between males and females. Roughly 24.3% of the population was aged 65 or older, compared to 18.2% for the whole of England. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Ethnic category</th> <th colspan="2">Norfolk</th> <th colspan="2">East of England</th> <th colspan="2">England (total) </th></tr> <tr> <th>No.</th> <th>%</th> <th>No.</th> <th>%</th> <th>No.</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Asian/Asian British</td> <td>13,017</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>278,372</td> <td>4.8</td> <td>4,143,403</td> <td>7.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black/African/Caribbean/Black British</td> <td>4,609</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>117,442</td> <td>2</td> <td>1,846,614</td> <td>3.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mixed/multiple ethnic groups</td> <td>10,027</td> <td>1.2</td> <td>112,116</td> <td>1.9</td> <td>1,192,879</td> <td>2.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other ethnic group</td> <td>2,217</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>28,841</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>548,418</td> <td>1.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White</td> <td>828,018</td> <td>96.5</td> <td>5,310,194</td> <td>90.8</td> <td>45,281,142</td> <td>85.4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-Norfolk_Insight_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norfolk_Insight-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_Norfolk">From Norfolk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: From Norfolk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Norfolk" title="Category:People from Norfolk">Category:People from Norfolk</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a>, King/Emperor of the United Kingdom. Born and died on the <a href="/wiki/Sandringham_estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandringham estate">Sandringham Estate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ames_(naval_commander)" title="Joseph Ames (naval commander)">Joseph Ames</a>, naval commander. Born and lived in Great Yarmouth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ames_(author)" title="Joseph Ames (author)">Joseph Ames</a>, bibliographer and antiquary. Born in Great Yarmouth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Diamond" title="Hannah Diamond">Hannah Amond</a>, pop singer from Norwich.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Athill" title="Diana Athill">Diana Athill</a>, literary editor and author, South Norfolk and <a href="/wiki/Ditchingham" title="Ditchingham">Ditchingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Baker_(Jesuit)" title="Alexander Baker (Jesuit)">Alexander Baker (Jesuit)</a>, missionary to India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bellamy" title="Peter Bellamy">Peter Bellamy</a>, folk singer and musician, who was brought up in North Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Blofeld" title="Henry Blofeld">Henry Blofeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Blogg" title="Henry Blogg">Henry Blogg</a>, the UK's most decorated <a href="/wiki/Lifeboatman" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifeboatman">lifeboatman</a>, who was from <a href="/wiki/Cromer" title="Cromer">Cromer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Blomefield" title="Francis Blomefield">Francis Blomefield</a>, Anglican rector, early topographical historian of Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Blunt" title="James Blunt">James Blunt</a>, English acoustic folk rock singer-songwriter who was raised in Norfolk during his childhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudica" title="Boudica">Boudica</a>, scourge of the occupying <a href="/wiki/Roman_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Army">Roman Army</a> in first century Britain and queen of the <a href="/wiki/Iceni" title="Iceni">Iceni</a>, British tribe occupying an area slightly larger than modern Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Brundle" title="Martin Brundle">Martin Brundle</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">motor-racing driver</a> and now a commentator was born in King's Lynn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bulwer-Lytton,_1st_Baron_Lytton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton">Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton</a>, writer, born at <a href="/wiki/Heydon,_Norfolk" title="Heydon, Norfolk">Heydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Russell_(racing_driver)" title="George Russell (racing driver)">George Russell (racing driver)</a>, Formula 1 driver, born in Kings Lynn, and educated at Wisbech grammar school.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bussey" title="Dave Bussey">Dave Bussey</a>, former <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a> and current BBC <a href="/wiki/Radio_Lincolnshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Lincolnshire">Radio Lincolnshire</a> presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Carroll_(lottery_winner)" title="Michael Carroll (lottery winner)">Michael Carroll</a> (29 March 1983–) lottery winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Carter" title="Howard Carter">Howard Carter</a>, archaeologist who discovered <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a>'s tomb; his childhood was spent primarily in <a href="/wiki/Swaffham,_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaffham, Norfolk">Swaffham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Cavell" title="Edith Cavell">Edith Cavell</a>, a nurse executed by the Germans for aiding the escape of prisoners in World War I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Claflin" title="Sam Claflin">Sam Claflin</a>, actor, grew up in Norwich and studied at <a href="/wiki/Costessey_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Costessey High School">Costessey High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Clemmett" title="Sam Clemmett">Sam Clemmett</a>, actor, from <a href="/wiki/Brundall" title="Brundall">Brundall</a> known for starring in West End stage play <i>Harry Potter and the Cursed Child</i>, Haribo Tangfastics television advert and the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> documentary <i>Murder Games: The Life and Death of Breck Bednar</i> where he played <a href="/wiki/Breck_Bednar" class="mw-redirect" title="Breck Bednar">Breck Bednar</a> the teen murdered by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Daynes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Daynes">Lewis Daynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Coke" title="Edward Coke">Edward Coke</a>, 17th-century jurist and author of the <a href="/wiki/Petition_of_Right" title="Petition of Right">Petition of Right</a> was born in <a href="/wiki/Mileham" title="Mileham">Mileham</a> and educated at <a href="/wiki/Norwich_School" title="Norwich School">Norwich School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a>, actress, born and educated in Norfolk</li> <li>Jamie Cutter, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Cutter_%26_Buck" title="Cutter & Buck">Cutter & Buck</a>, America's largest golf apparel providers, born in Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Dennis" title="Cathy Dennis">Cathy Dennis</a>, singer and songwriter, from Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a>, first wife of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III of the United Kingdom">Charles, Prince of Wales</a>, was born and grew up in Park House near the <a href="/wiki/Sandringham_House" title="Sandringham House">Sandringham</a> estate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_9th_Earl_Spencer" title="Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer">Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer</a> brother of <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a> and maternal uncle to H.R.H. <a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince William, Duke of Cambridge">Prince William, Duke of Cambridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Duckworth-Chad" title="Anthony Duckworth-Chad">Anthony Duckworth-Chad</a>, landowner and Deputy <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Norfolk" title="Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk">Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dyson" title="James Dyson">Sir James Dyson</a>, inventor and entrepreneur, was born at Cromer, grew up at <a href="/wiki/Holt,_Norfolk" title="Holt, Norfolk">Holt</a> and was educated at Gresham's School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Edrich" title="Bill Edrich">Bill</a> (1916–1986), <a href="/wiki/Brian_Edrich" title="Brian Edrich">Brian</a> (1922–2009), <a href="/wiki/Eric_Edrich" title="Eric Edrich">Eric</a> (1914–1993), <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Edrich" title="Geoff Edrich">Geoff</a> (1918–2004), <a href="/wiki/John_Edrich" title="John Edrich">John</a> (1937–), and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Edrich" title="Justin Edrich">Justin Edrich</a> (1961–), cricketers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Fake" title="Nathan Fake">Nathan Fake</a>, electronic dance music producer/DJ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Fanque" title="Pablo Fanque">Pablo Fanque</a>, equestrian and popular Victorian circus proprietor, whose 1843 poster advertisement inspired <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> song, <a href="/wiki/Being_for_the_Benefit_of_Mr._Kite!" title="Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!">Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!</a>, born in Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Firman" title="Natasha Firman">Natasha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Firman" title="Ralph Firman">Ralph Firman</a>, racing drivers, were both born and brought up in Norfolk and educated at Gresham's School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Flack" title="Caroline Flack">Caroline Flack</a>, television presenter, who grew up in <a href="/wiki/East_Wretham" class="mw-redirect" title="East Wretham">East Wretham</a> and went to school in <a href="/wiki/Watton,_Norfolk" title="Watton, Norfolk">Watton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fountaine" title="Margaret Fountaine">Margaret Fountaine</a>, butterfly collector, was born in Norfolk, and her collection is housed in <a href="/wiki/Norwich_Castle" title="Norwich Castle">Norwich Castle</a> Museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fry" title="Elizabeth Fry">Elizabeth Fry</a>, prominent 19th century <a href="/wiki/Religious_Society_of_Friends" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Society of Friends">Quaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Prison_reform" title="Prison reform">prison reformer</a> pictured on the <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_pound_sterling#Bank_of_England_notes" title="Banknotes of the pound sterling">Bank of England £5 note</a>, born and raised in Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a>, actor, comedian, writer, producer, director and author who was born in London and was brought up in the village of <a href="/wiki/Booton,_Norfolk" title="Booton, Norfolk">Booton</a> near <a href="/wiki/Reepham,_Norfolk" title="Reepham, Norfolk">Reepham</a>. He now has a second home near King's Lynn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fuller_(Mayflower_physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Fuller (Mayflower physician)">Samuel Fuller</a>, signed the <a href="/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact">Mayflower Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gooderham_Sr." title="William Gooderham Sr.">William Gooderham Sr.</a> (29 August 1790 – 20 August 1881) was an <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> distiller, businessman, and banker. He was a founder of the <a href="/wiki/Gooderham_and_Worts" title="Gooderham and Worts">Gooderham and Worts</a> distillery in Toronto, Canada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Goose" title="Claire Goose">Claire Goose</a>, actress who starred in <a href="/wiki/Casualty_(TV_series)" title="Casualty (TV series)"><i>Casualty</i></a>, was raised in Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Graham" title="Ed Graham">Ed Graham</a>, drummer of <a href="/wiki/Lowestoft" title="Lowestoft">Lowestoft</a> band <a href="/wiki/The_Darkness_(band)" title="The Darkness (band)">The Darkness</a>, was born in Great Yarmouth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sienna_Guillory" title="Sienna Guillory">Sienna Guillory</a>, actress, from north Norfolk, who was educated at Gresham's School</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Rider_Haggard" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Rider Haggard">Henry Rider Haggard</a>, novelist, author of <i>She</i>, <i>King Solomon's Mines</i>, born <a href="/wiki/Bradenham,_Norfolk" title="Bradenham, Norfolk">Bradenham</a> 1856 and lived after his marriage at <a href="/wiki/Ditchingham" title="Ditchingham">Ditchingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilias_Rider_Haggard" title="Lilias Rider Haggard">Lilias Rider Haggard</a>, daughter of Henry Rider Haggard and author of books about Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Hemp" title="Lauren Hemp">Lauren Hemp</a>, footballer for England, part of the squad that won the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Euro_2022" title="UEFA Women's Euro 2022">UEFA Women's Euro 2022</a>, was born in <a href="/wiki/North_Walsham" title="North Walsham">North Walsham</a> and played for <a href="/wiki/Norwich_City_Women_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwich City Women FC">Norwich City Women FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Humphrey" title="Jake Humphrey">Jake Humphrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> presenter, spent most of his childhood in Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Hunt_(footballer)" title="Andy Hunt (footballer)">Andy Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">footballer</a>, grew up in <a href="/wiki/Ashill,_Norfolk" title="Ashill, Norfolk">Ashill</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_of_Norwich" title="Julian of Norwich">Julian of Norwich</a>, mediaeval mystic, born probably in Norwich in 1342; lived much of her life as a recluse in Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kett" title="Robert Kett">Robert Kett</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Kett%27s_Rebellion" title="Kett's Rebellion">Kett's Rebellion</a> in East Anglia 1549, from Wymondham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._W._Ketton-Cremer" title="R. W. Ketton-Cremer">R. W. Ketton-Cremer</a>, Norfolk historian and former owner of <a href="/wiki/Felbrigg_Hall" title="Felbrigg Hall">Felbrigg Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Kipper" class="mw-redirect" title="Sid Kipper">Sid Kipper</a>, Norfolk humourist, author, songwriter and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myleene_Klass" title="Myleene Klass">Myleene Klass</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Hear%27Say" title="Hear'Say">Hear'Say</a> singer, comes from <a href="/wiki/Gorleston" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorleston">Gorleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Lerski" title="Holly Lerski">Holly Lerski</a>, singer and songwriter, former member of the band <a href="/wiki/Angelou_(band)" title="Angelou (band)">Angelou</a>, grew up and resides in Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Leslie_(playwright)" title="Henry Leslie (playwright)">Henry Leslie</a>, actor and playwright, born 1830 at Walsoken</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Lincoln" title="Samuel Lincoln">Samuel Lincoln</a>, ancestor of US president <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Macfadyen" title="Matthew Macfadyen">Matthew Macfadyen</a>, actor who starred in <i><a href="/wiki/Spooks_(TV_series)" title="Spooks (TV series)">Spooks</a></i>, was born in <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKee" title="Kenneth McKee">Kenneth McKee</a>, surgeon who pioneered <a href="/wiki/Hip_replacement_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip replacement surgery">hip replacement surgery</a> techniques, lived in <a href="/wiki/Tacolneston" title="Tacolneston">Tacolneston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Mills" title="Danny Mills">Danny Mills</a>, footballer, born in Norwich</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a>, actor, born in <a href="/wiki/North_Elmham" title="North Elmham">North Elmham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._H._Mottram" class="mw-redirect" title="R. H. Mottram">R. H. Mottram</a>, author and former <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Norwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mayor of Norwich">Lord Mayor of Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson" title="Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson">Horatio, Lord Nelson</a>, Admiral and British hero who played a major role in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar" title="Battle of Trafalgar">Battle of Trafalgar</a>, born and schooled in Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimmo_Twins" class="mw-redirect" title="Nimmo Twins">Nimmo Twins</a>, sketch comedy duo well known in Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav V of Norway">King Olav V of Norway</a>, born at <a href="/wiki/Flitcham,_Norfolk" title="Flitcham, Norfolk">Flitcham</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Sandringham_House" title="Sandringham House">Sandringham estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Orton" title="Beth Orton">Beth Orton</a>, singer-songwriter, was born in <a href="/wiki/Dereham" title="Dereham">Dereham</a> and raised in Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Thomas Paine</a>, philosopher, born in <a href="/wiki/Thetford,_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Thetford, Norfolk">Thetford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_Parke" title="Ronan Parke">Ronan Parke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britain%27s_Got_Talent" title="Britain's Got Talent">Britain's Got Talent</a> 2011 finalist and runner up</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Paston" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Paston">Margaret Paston</a>, author of many of the <a href="/wiki/Paston_Letters" title="Paston Letters">Paston Letters</a>, born 1423, lived at <a href="/wiki/Gresham,_Norfolk" title="Gresham, Norfolk">Gresham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Pinches" title="Barry Pinches">Barry Pinches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snooker" title="Snooker">snooker</a> player who comes from Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Pinsent" title="Matthew Pinsent">Matthew Pinsent</a>, Olympic champion <a href="/wiki/Rower" class="mw-redirect" title="Rower">rower</a>, was born in <a href="/wiki/Holt,_Norfolk" title="Holt, Norfolk">Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasutagus" title="Prasutagus">Prasutagus</a>, 1st-century king of the <a href="/wiki/Iceni" title="Iceni">Iceni</a>, who occupied roughly the area which is now Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Pullman" title="Philip Pullman">Philip Pullman</a>, author, born in Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_Raison" title="Miranda Raison">Miranda Raison</a>, actress, from north Norfolk, who was educated at Gresham's School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sewell" title="Anna Sewell">Anna Sewell</a>, writer, author of <i>Black Beauty</i>, born at <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a>, lived part of her life at <a href="/wiki/Old_Catton" title="Old Catton">Old Catton</a> near Norwich and buried at <a href="/wiki/Lamas,_Norfolk" title="Lamas, Norfolk">Lamas</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Buxton" title="Buxton">Buxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Shadwell" title="Thomas Shadwell">Thomas Shadwell</a>, playwright, satirist and <a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Smethurst" title="Allan Smethurst">Allan Smethurst</a>, 'The Singing Postman' who sang songs in his Norfolk dialect, was from <a href="/wiki/Sheringham" title="Sheringham">Sheringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Spearritt" title="Hannah Spearritt">Hannah Spearritt</a>, actress and former <a href="/wiki/S_Club_7" class="mw-redirect" title="S Club 7">S Club 7</a> singer, who is from <a href="/wiki/Gorleston" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorleston">Gorleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Taylor_(Queen_drummer)" title="Roger Taylor (Queen drummer)">Roger Taylor</a>, drummer of the rock band <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a> was born in King's Lynn and spent the early part of his childhood in Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Thoroughgood" title="Adam Thoroughgood">Adam Thoroughgood</a>, colonial leader in Virginia, namer of New Norfolk County, which later became Norfolk, Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Trudgill" title="Peter Trudgill">Peter Trudgill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociolinguist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociolinguist">sociolinguist</a> specialising in accents and dialects including his own native Norfolk dialect, was born and bred in Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a>, born King's Lynn. Captain and explorer in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Vine" title="Stella Vine">Stella Vine</a>, English artist, spent many of her early years in Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Sir Robert Walpole</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Orford" title="Earl of Orford">Earl of Orford</a>, regarded as the first <a href="/wiki/British_prime_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="British prime minister">British prime minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Westwood" title="Tim Westwood">Tim Westwood</a>, rap DJ and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1" title="BBC Radio 1">Radio 1</a> presenter, grew up in and around Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Woodforde" title="James Woodforde">Parson Woodforde</a>, 18th century clergyman and <a href="/wiki/Diarist" class="mw-redirect" title="Diarist">diarist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Youngs" title="Nick Youngs">Nick Youngs</a> (1959–) and his two sons, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Youngs" title="Ben Youngs">Ben</a> (1989–) and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Youngs" title="Tom Youngs">Tom</a> (1987–) were both raised close to the town of <a href="/wiki/Aylsham" title="Aylsham">Aylsham</a> on their father's farm<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Youngs is a former <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> player for <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Tigers" title="Leicester Tigers">Leicester Tigers</a> and <a href="/wiki/England_national_rugby_union_team" title="England national rugby union team">England</a>. Both sons went on to represent the national rugby union team.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Associated_with_Norfolk">Associated with Norfolk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Associated with Norfolk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Famous plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-famous" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list of "famous" or "notable" people <b>has no clear <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">inclusion</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">exclusion criteria</a></b>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit">improve this article</a> by defining clear inclusion criteria to contain only subjects that fit those criteria. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following people were not born or brought up in Norfolk but are long-term residents of Norfolk, are well known for living in Norfolk at some point in their lives, or have contributed in some significant way to the county. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verily_Anderson" title="Verily Anderson">Verily Anderson</a> (1915–2010), writer, lived in North Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Ashen" title="Stuart Ashen">Stuart Ashen</a>, comedian, animator, actor and online reviewer, born and lives in Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Assange" title="Julian Assange">Julian Assange</a>, Australian publisher, journalist, writer, computer programmer, <a href="/wiki/Internet_activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet activist">Internet activist</a> and editor in chief of <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a>, lived since 16 December 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Ellingham_Hall,_Norfolk" title="Ellingham Hall, Norfolk">Ellingham Hall</a>, the mansion of <a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Smith" title="Vaughan Smith">Vaughan Smith</a>, under house arrest whilst fighting extradition to <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, before relocating to <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> in December 2011</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Baker_(British_politician)" title="Peter Baker (British politician)">Peter Baker</a> (1921–1966), British Conservative MP for South Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bristow" title="Mary Bristow">Mary Bristow</a> (1781–1805), landscape gardener, owner of <a href="/wiki/Quidenham_Hall" title="Quidenham Hall">Quidenham Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bryson" title="Bill Bryson">Bill Bryson</a>, writer, has lived in the county since 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Buxton" title="Adam Buxton">Adam Buxton</a>, comedian and one half of Adam and Joe, moved to Norfolk in 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Condon_(impresario)" title="Richard Condon (impresario)">Richard Condon</a> (1937–1991), <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Norwich" title="Theatre Royal, Norwich">Theatre Royal, Norwich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pavilion_Theatre,_Cromer_Pier" title="Pavilion Theatre, Cromer Pier">Pavilion Theatre, Cromer Pier</a> manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_William_Enraght" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard William Enraght">Revd Richard Enraght</a> (1837–1898), 19th century clergyman, religious controversialist, Rector of St Swithun, <a href="/wiki/Bintree" title="Bintree">Bintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Goddard" title="Liza Goddard">Liza Goddard</a> TV and stage actress, lives in the village of <a href="/wiki/Syderstone" title="Syderstone">Syderstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisha_Goddard" title="Trisha Goddard">Trisha Goddard</a>, TV personality, lives in Norwich and writes a column in the local newspaper the <i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daily_Press" title="Eastern Daily Press">Eastern Daily Press</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Gordon" title="Roderick Gordon">Roderick Gordon</a>, writer of <i>Tunnels</i> series, lives in North Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Hunter" title="Adriana Hunter">Adriana Hunter</a>, translator of French novels, lives in Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a>, British prime minister from 1990 to 1997, has a holiday home in <a href="/wiki/Weybourne,_Norfolk" title="Weybourne, Norfolk">Weybourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Partridge" title="Alan Partridge">Alan Partridge</a>, fictional tongue-in-cheek media personality portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Coogan" title="Steve Coogan">Steve Coogan</a>. His feature film <i><a href="/wiki/Alan_Partridge:_Alpha_Papa" title="Alan Partridge: Alpha Papa">Alan Partridge: Alpha Papa</a></i> was set, filmed and had its world premiere in Norwich in 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas" title="Pocahontas">Pocahontas</a> (c. 1596–1617), who lived at <a href="/wiki/Heacham" title="Heacham">Heacham</a> Hall for part of her life when she was married to <a href="/wiki/John_Rolfe" title="John Rolfe">John Rolfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Shaw" title="Martin Shaw">Martin Shaw</a>, stage, television and film actor, is based in Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_Smith" title="Delia Smith">Delia Smith</a>, cookery writer and major Norwich City Football Club shareholder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilson_(angler)" title="John Wilson (angler)">John Wilson</a> (1943–2018), <a href="/wiki/Fisherman" title="Fisherman">angler</a>, writer and broadcaster</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wells-next-the-Sea_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wells-next-the-Sea"><img alt="Wells-next-the-Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wells-next-the-Sea_1.jpg/200px-Wells-next-the-Sea_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wells-next-the-Sea_1.jpg/300px-Wells-next-the-Sea_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wells-next-the-Sea_1.jpg/400px-Wells-next-the-Sea_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wells-next-the-Sea" title="Wells-next-the-Sea">Wells-next-the-Sea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Wensum_under_trees.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="River Wensum, Norwich"><img alt="River Wensum, Norwich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Wensum_under_trees.JPG/200px-The_Wensum_under_trees.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Wensum_under_trees.JPG/300px-The_Wensum_under_trees.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Wensum_under_trees.JPG/400px-The_Wensum_under_trees.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/River_Wensum" title="River Wensum">River Wensum</a>, Norwich</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norwich_Cathedral_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norwich Cathedral: spire and south transept"><img alt="Norwich Cathedral: spire and south transept" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Norwich_Cathedral_2015.jpg/200px-Norwich_Cathedral_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Norwich_Cathedral_2015.jpg/300px-Norwich_Cathedral_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Norwich_Cathedral_2015.jpg/400px-Norwich_Cathedral_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Cathedral" title="Norwich Cathedral">Norwich Cathedral</a>: spire and south transept</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NorwichRCC.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="St John the Baptist Cathedral, Norwich"><img alt="St John the Baptist Cathedral, Norwich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/NorwichRCC.JPG/200px-NorwichRCC.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/NorwichRCC.JPG/300px-NorwichRCC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/NorwichRCC.JPG/400px-NorwichRCC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral,_Norwich" title="St John the Baptist Cathedral, Norwich">St John the Baptist Cathedral, Norwich</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Custos_Rotulorum_of_Norfolk" title="Custos Rotulorum of Norfolk">Custos Rotulorum of Norfolk</a> – List of Keepers of the Rolls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Duke of Norfolk">Duke of Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Norfolk" title="Earl of Norfolk">Earl of Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Norfolk" title="Healthcare in Norfolk">Healthcare in Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Norfolk" title="High Sheriff of Norfolk">High Sheriff of Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="List of parliamentary constituencies in Norfolk">List of parliamentary constituencies in Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_future_transport_developments_in_the_East_of_England" title="List of future transport developments in the East of England">List of future transport developments in the East of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Norfolk" title="List of places in Norfolk">List of places in Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)">Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)</a> – List of MPs for the Norfolk constituency</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk Police">Norfolk Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Police_and_Crime_Commissioner" title="Norfolk Police and Crime Commissioner">Norfolk Police and Crime Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Terrier" title="Norfolk Terrier">Norfolk Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Terrier" title="Norwich Terrier">Norwich Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_walks_in_Norfolk" title="Recreational walks in Norfolk">Recreational walks in Norfolk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Recorded in wills of 1043–45: Ekwall, Eilert (1940) <i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names</i>; 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press; p. 327 citing Whitelock, Dorothy, ed. <i>Anglo-Saxon Wills</i>. Cambridge, 1930</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/62943/page/5161">"No.62943"</a> (62943). The London Gazette. 13 March 2020: 5161. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029195205/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/62943/page/5161">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=No.62943&rft.issue=62943&rft.pages=5161&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F62943%2Fpage%2F5161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lynnnews.co.uk/news/new-high-sheriff-of-norfolk-announced-as-cockley-cley-hall-resident-9104899/">"New High Sheriff of Norfolk announced as Cockley Cley Hall resident"</a>. 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Norfolk Insight. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219035341/http://www.norfolkinsight.org.uk/jsna/population">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+demography+overview&rft.pub=Norfolk+Insight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norfolkinsight.org.uk%2Fjsna%2Fpopulation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/mid2022/mye22final.xlsx">"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a></i>. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-Year+Population+Estimates%2C+UK%2C+June+2022&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2Fpopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland%2Fmid2022%2Fmye22final.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080829164357/http://www.norfolkbroads.com/guide/history.htm">"Broads History Guide Norfolk UK"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Broads+History+Guide+Norfolk+UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norfolkbroads.com%2Fguide%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDark" class="citation web cs1">Dark, Ken R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210601080017/https://www.reading.ac.uk/web/files/GCMS/RMS-2003-03_K._R._Dark%2C_Largescale_population_movements_into_and_from_Britan_south_of_Hadrian%27s_Wall_in_the_fourth_to_sixth_centuries_AD.pdf">"Large-scale population movements into and from Britain south of Hadrian's Wall in the fourth to sixth centuries AD"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reading.ac.uk/web/files/GCMS/RMS-2003-03_K._R._Dark%2C_Large-scale_population_movements_into_and_from_Britan_south_of_Hadrian%27s_Wall_in_the_fourth_to_sixth_centuries_AD.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Martin, <i>The Cruciform Brooch and Anglo-Saxon England</i>, Boydell and Brewer Press (2015), pp. 174–178</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Catherine Hills, "The Anglo-Saxon Migration: An Archaeological Case Study of Disruption," in <i>Migrations and Disruptions</i>, ed. Brenda J. Baker and Takeyuki Tsuda, pp. 45–48</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoates" class="citation web cs1">Coates, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ul.qucosa.de/api/qucosa%3A31804/attachment/ATT-0/">"Celtic whispers: revisiting the problems of the relation between Brittonic and Old English"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813224714/https://ul.qucosa.de/api/qucosa:31804/attachment/ATT-0/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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BBC Radio 4. 29 August 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106110053/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/voices/voices_salisbury.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Voices+of+the+Powerless%3A+Boils+and+Buboes&rft.pub=BBC+Radio+4&rft.date=2002-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fradio4%2Fhistory%2Fvoices%2Fvoices_salisbury.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF4Seen_web_construction,_Judi_Ingram" class="citation web cs1">4Seen web construction, Judi Ingram. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030101014636/http://www.about-norfolk.com/about/county/norfolk%20history.htm">"About the History of Norfolk"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.about-norfolk.com/about/county/norfolk%20history.htm">the original</a> on 1 January 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+History+of+Norfolk&rft.au=4Seen+web+construction%2C+Judi+Ingram&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.about-norfolk.com%2Fabout%2Fcounty%2Fnorfolk%2520history.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Office for National Statistics, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_compendia/regional_trends_2001/rt36.pdf">Regional Trends 26</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20031222031333/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_compendia/regional_trends_2001/rt36.pdf">Archived</a> 22 December 2003 at the <a href="/wiki/UK_Government_Web_Archive" title="UK Government Web Archive">UK Government Web Archive</a> ch:14.7 (PDF). Accessed 3 January 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norfolkinsight.org.uk/economy-employment">"Norfolk's economy and employment"</a>. Norfolk Insight. 1 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114100536/http://www.norfolkinsight.org.uk/economy-employment">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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EDP 24. 13 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114153303/https://www.edp24.co.uk/business/norfolk-economy-stalling-chamber-commerce-1-5475930">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norfolk+tourism+breaks+records+in+2017+for+visitor+numbers+and+economic+value&rft.date=2018-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edp24.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fvisit-norfolk-tourism-industry-2017-record-breaking-1-5700487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150615092112/http://www.norfolksaffron.co.uk/">"Home"</a>. Norfolk Saffron. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norfolksaffron.co.uk/">the original</a> on 15 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home&rft.pub=Norfolk+Saffron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norfolksaffron.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060512163227/http://www.investinnorfolk.com/industry/display.jsp?dyn=industry_sector.20030625100834">"Welcome to Locate Norfolk " Locate:Norfolk"</a>. Investinnorfolk.com. 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EDP 24. 24 May 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edp24.co.uk/business/the-top-100-the-power-list-of-norfolk-and-suffolk-s-biggest-companies-is-revealed-1-5031918">the original</a> on 14 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UCS+Great+Yarmouth&rft.date=2013-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucs.ac.uk%2FSchoolsAndNetwork%2FOurcampusnetwork%2FUCSGreatYarmouth%2FUCS%2520Great%2520Yarmouth.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/29/cromer-crab-fisherman-shortage-young-people-wont-stick/">"Cromer crab fisherman shortage as young people 'won't stick at it'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 28 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/29/cromer-crab-fisherman-shortage-young-people-wont-stick/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Cromer+crab+fisherman+shortage+as+young+people+%27won%27t+stick+at+it%27&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2018%2F08%2F29%2Fcromer-crab-fisherman-shortage-young-people-wont-stick%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitnorfolk.co.uk/inspire/a-z-lobsters-and-crabs.aspx">"L IS FOR LOBSTERS AND CRABS"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2019</span>. <q>the chalk reef – which is just 200 metres off the shoreline and up to 20 miles long – is so important</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L+IS+FOR+LOBSTERS+AND+CRABS&rft.pub=Visit+Norfolk&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitnorfolk.co.uk%2Finspire%2Fa-z-lobsters-and-crabs.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080608020113/http://www.north-norfolk.gov.uk/coastal/default_5265.asp">"Shoreline Management Plan"</a>. north-norfolk.org. 22 February 2008. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shoreline+Management+Plan&rft.pub=north-norfolk.org&rft.date=2008-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.north-norfolk.gov.uk%2Fcoastal%2Fdefault_5265.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2008" class="citation news cs1">Elliott, Valerie (29 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100601124846/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article3642929.ece">"Climate change: surrender a slab of Norfolk, say conservationists"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Climate+change%3A+surrender+a+slab+of+Norfolk%2C+say+conservationists&rft.date=2008-03-29&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fenvironment%2Farticle3642929.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Tacolneston">"Full Freeview on the Tacolneston (Norfolk, England) transmitter"</a>. <i>UK Free TV</i>. 1 May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Free+TV&rft.atitle=Full+Freeview+on+the+Tacolneston+%28Norfolk%2C+England%29+transmitter&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Ftransmitters%2Ftv%2FTacolneston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Belmont">"Belmont (Lincolnshire, England) Full Freeview transmitter"</a>. <i>UK Free TV</i>. 1 May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harbour+Radio&rft.atitle=Harbour+Radio&rft.aulast=Radio&rft.aufirst=Harbour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharbourradio.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kl1radio.co.uk/">"KL1 Radio"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.norfolk.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Types+of+school+%E2%80%93+Norfolk+County+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.norfolk.gov.uk%2Fchildren-and-families%2Fsend-local-offer%2Feducation-and-training-0-25%2Fschools%2Ftypes-of-school&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801125709/http://www.norfolk.gov.uk/consumption/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=3679">"Local Government White Paper, Strong and Prosperous Communities"</a>. Norfolk County Council. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Government+White+Paper%2C+Strong+and+Prosperous+Communities&rft.pub=Norfolk+County+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norfolk.gov.uk%2Fconsumption%2Fidcplg%3FIdcService%3DSS_GET_PAGE%26nodeId%3D3679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207121634/http://www.norwich.gov.uk/site_files/pages/City_Council__Unitary_Council__The_business_case.html">"The business case for unitary Norwich"</a>. Norwich City Council. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+business+case+for+unitary+Norwich&rft.pub=Norwich+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norwich.gov.uk%2Fsite_files%2Fpages%2FCity_Council__Unitary_Council__The_business_case.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070823153938/http://www.communities.gov.uk/index.asp?id=1509022">"Proposals for future unitary structures: Stakeholder consultation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities and Local Government">Communities and Local Government</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.communities.gov.uk/news/localgovernment/1463780">the original</a> on 4 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minister%27s+Statement+of+10+February+2010&rft.pub=Communities+and+Local+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.communities.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Flocalgovernment%2F1463780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmhansrd/cm090224/halltext/90224h0001.htm">"Unitary Authorities"</a>. <i>House of Commons Hansard Debates</i>. <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>. 24 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100424123857/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmhansrd/cm090224/halltext/90224h0001.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+of+Commons+Hansard+Debates&rft.atitle=Unitary+Authorities&rft.date=2009-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200809%2Fcmhansrd%2Fcm090224%2Fhalltext%2F90224h0001.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norfolk.gov.uk/consumption/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&ssDocName=NCC074317&ssSourceNodeId=&ssTargetNodeId=3018">"Reaction to announcement on Local Government Reorganisation Announcement"</a>. <i>News Archive</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Great+Yarmouth+Mercury&rft.atitle=New+bid+to+end+unitary+plans&rft.date=2010-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatyarmouthmercury.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnew-bid-to-end-unitary-plans-1-472147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-10687867">"September by-elections for Exeter and Norwich"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 19 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724060449/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-10687867">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Census+%E2%80%93+Built-up+areas&rft.pub=ONS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Farticles%2F747.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304140211/http://www.norfolkdialect.com/lostintranslation/pages/sinkers.html">"FOND Norfolk Dumplings Page"</a>. Norfolkdialect.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norfolkdialect.com/lostintranslation/pages/sinkers.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOND+Norfolk+Dumplings+Page&rft.pub=Norfolkdialect.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norfolkdialect.com%2Flostintranslation%2Fpages%2Fsinkers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924015730/http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Grose-VulgarTongue/n/norfolk-dumpling.html">"Norfolk Dumpling (Grose 1811 Dictionary)"</a>. Fromoldbooks.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fromoldbooks.org/Grose-VulgarTongue/n/norfolk-dumpling.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norfolk+Dumpling+%28Grose+1811+Dictionary%29&rft.pub=Fromoldbooks.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fromoldbooks.org%2FGrose-VulgarTongue%2Fn%2Fnorfolk-dumpling.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3159813.stm">"Health | Doctor slang is a dying art"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 18 August 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160115110829/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3159813.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Health+%26%23124%3B+Doctor+slang+is+a+dying+art&rft.date=2003-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fhealth%2F3159813.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCawleySmith2016" class="citation news cs1">Cawley, Laurence; Smith, Jodie (23 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-36082307">"Normal for Norfolk: Where did the phrase come from?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160721093436/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-36082307">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Normal+for+Norfolk%3A+Where+did+the+phrase+come+from%3F&rft.date=2016-04-23&rft.aulast=Cawley&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft.au=Smith%2C+Jodie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-norfolk-36082307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1526081/Norfolk-folk-are-sicker-because-they-are-inbred-says-local-MP.html">"Norfolk folk are sicker because they are inbred, says local MP"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 11 August 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1526081/Norfolk-folk-are-sicker-because-they-are-inbred-says-local-MP.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Norfolk+folk+are+sicker+because+they+are+inbred%2C+says+local+MP&rft.date=2006-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F1526081%2FNorfolk-folk-are-sicker-because-they-are-inbred-says-local-MP.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612071618/http://www.thebookbag.co.uk/reviews/index.php?title=Arthur_Conan_Doyle,_Sherlock_Holmes_and_Devon:_A_Complete_Tour_Guide_and_Companion_by_Brian_W_Pugh,_Paul_R_Spiring_and_Sadru_Bhanji">"Arthur Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes and Devon: A Complete Tour Guide and Companion by Brian W Pugh, Paul R Spiring and Sadru Bhanji – TheBookbag.co.uk book review"</a>. Thebookbag.co.uk. 15 December 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thebookbag.co.uk/reviews/index.php?title=Arthur_Conan_Doyle,_Sherlock_Holmes_and_Devon:_A_Complete_Tour_Guide_and_Companion_by_Brian_W_Pugh,_Paul_R_Spiring_and_Sadru_Bhanji">the original</a> on 12 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+Conan+Doyle%2C+Sherlock+Holmes+and+Devon%3A+A+Complete+Tour+Guide+and+Companion+by+Brian+W+Pugh%2C+Paul+R+Spiring+and+Sadru+Bhanji+%E2%80%93+TheBookbag.co.uk+book+review&rft.pub=Thebookbag.co.uk&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthebookbag.co.uk%2Freviews%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DArthur_Conan_Doyle%2C_Sherlock_Holmes_and_Devon%3A_A_Complete_Tour_Guide_and_Companion_by_Brian_W_Pugh%2C_Paul_R_Spiring_and_Sadru_Bhanji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sherlock-holmes.org.uk/pdf/DM304.pdf">"The District Messenger"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716132254/http://www.sherlock-holmes.org.uk/pdf/DM304.pdf">Archived</a> 16 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF) . Retrieved on 25 August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essexlive.news/whats-on/whats-on-news/things-during-october-half-term-4622002">"Things to do during October half term: The 11 best zoos and animal parks near Essex"</a>. <i>Essex Live</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201110171025/https://www.essexlive.news/whats-on/whats-on-news/things-during-october-half-term-4622002">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Essex+Live&rft.atitle=Things+to+do+during+October+half+term%3A+The+11+best+zoos+and+animal+parks+near+Essex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.essexlive.news%2Fwhats-on%2Fwhats-on-news%2Fthings-during-october-half-term-4622002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919225217/http://maddermarket.co.uk/about/box-office/seating-plan/">"Seating Plan » Maddermarket Theatre"</a>. <i>maddermarket.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maddermarket.co.uk/about/box-office/seating-plan/">the original</a> on 19 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=maddermarket.co.uk&rft.atitle=Seating+Plan+%C2%BB+Maddermarket+Theatre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaddermarket.co.uk%2Fabout%2Fbox-office%2Fseating-plan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norfolk_Insight-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Norfolk_Insight_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norfolkinsight.org.uk/population/report/view/ece628a76c854c31a741de0fcaec0a0e/E10000020/">"Population Statistics and Demographics – Area reports – Norfolk Insight"</a>. <i>www.norfolkinsight.org.uk</i>. Norfolk Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804180815/http://www.norfolkinsight.org.uk/population/report/view/ece628a76c854c31a741de0fcaec0a0e/E10000020/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.norfolkinsight.org.uk&rft.atitle=Population+Statistics+and+Demographics+%E2%80%93+Area+reports+%E2%80%93+Norfolk+Insight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norfolkinsight.org.uk%2Fpopulation%2Freport%2Fview%2Fece628a76c854c31a741de0fcaec0a0e%2FE10000020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolton2012" class="citation news cs1">Bolton, Paul (8 November 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/international/england/9662159/Family-proud-as-Ben-and-Tom-Youngs-prepare-to-represent-England-against-Fiji.html">"Family proud as Ben and Tom Youngs prepare to represent England against Fiji"</a></span>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/international/england/9662159/Family-proud-as-Ben-and-Tom-Youngs-prepare-to-represent-England-against-Fiji.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Family+proud+as+Ben+and+Tom+Youngs+prepare+to+represent+England+against+Fiji&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Bolton&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Frugbyunion%2Finternational%2Fengland%2F9662159%2FFamily-proud-as-Ben-and-Tom-Youngs-prepare-to-represent-England-against-Fiji.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorfolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>S. K. Baker, <i>A Week on the Broads: Four Victorian gents at sail on a Norfolk gaffer in 1889</i>, Adlard Coles ed. 2017.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Munro_Cautley" title="Henry Munro Cautley">Henry Munro Cautley</a>, <i>Norfolk Churches</i>, Norman Adlard, 1949.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kitson_Cromwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Kitson Cromwell">Thomas Kitson Cromwell</a>, <i>Excursions in the County of Norfolk</i>, 2 vols., Longmans, 1818 & 1819.</li> <li>Patsy Dallas, Roger Last & Tom Williamson, <i>Norfolk Gardens and Designed Landscapes</i>, Norfolk Gardens Trust, 2018.</li> <li>John A. Davies, <i>The Little History of Norfolk</i>, <a href="/wiki/The_History_Press" title="The History Press">The History Press</a>, 2020.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a>, <i>Tour through the Eastern Counties</i> (1722), East Anglian Magazine ed., 1949.</li> <li>Bernard E. Dorman, <i>Norfolk</i> (Batsford Britain series), <a href="/wiki/Batsford_Books" title="Batsford Books">B. T. Batsford</a>, 1972.</li> <li>David Dymond, <i>The Norfolk Landscape</i>, Alastair Press ed., 1990.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilias_Rider_Haggard" title="Lilias Rider Haggard">Lilias Rider Haggard</a>, <i>A Norfolk Notebook</i>, <a href="/wiki/Faber_and_Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Faber and Faber">Faber and Faber</a>, 1946.</li> <li>Lilias Rider Haggard, <i>Norfolk Life</i>, Faber and Faber, 1943; written with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Williamson" title="Henry Williamson">Henry Williamson</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_Harrod" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelmine Harrod">Wilhelmine Harrod</a> & C. L. S. Linnell, <i>Norfolk. A Shell Guide</i> (<a href="/wiki/Shell_Guides" title="Shell Guides">Shell Guides</a>), Faber and Faber, 1957; reprinted.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._James" title="M. R. James">M. R. James</a>, <i>Suffolk and Norfolk: A Perambulation of the Two Counties with Notices of their History and their Ancient Buildings</i>, J.M. Dent & Sons, 1930.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._D._James" title="P. D. James">P. D. James</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Devices_and_Desires" title="Devices and Desires">Devices and Desires</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Faber_and_Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Faber and Faber">Faber and Faber</a>, 1989.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._W._Ketton-Cremer" title="R. W. Ketton-Cremer">R. W. Ketton-Cremer</a>, <i>A Norfolk Gallery</i>, Faber and Faber, 1948.</li> <li>R. W. Ketton-Cremer, <i>Forty Norfolk Essays</i>, <a href="/wiki/Jarrold_and_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarrold and Sons">Jarrold and Sons</a>, 1961.</li> <li>R. W. Ketton-Cremer, <i>Norfolk Assembly, Faber and Faber, 1957.</i></li> <li>R. W. Ketton-Cremer, <i>Norfolk in the Civil War: A Portrait of Society in Conflict</i>, Faber and Faber, 1969.</li> <li>R. W. Ketton-Cremer, <i>Norfolk Portraits</i>, Faber and Faber, 1944.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mee" title="Arthur Mee">Arthur Mee</a>, <i>Norfolk. Green Pastures and Still Waters</i> (<a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_England" title="The King's England">The King's England</a> series), <a href="/wiki/Hodder_and_Stoughton" class="mw-redirect" title="Hodder and Stoughton">Hodder and Stoughton</a>, 1940; reprinted.</li> <li>Frank Meeres, <i>A History of Norwich</i>, The History Press, 2016.</li> <li>D. P. Mortlock & C. V. Roberts, <i>The Guide to Norfolk Churches</i>, <a href="/wiki/Lutterworth_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutterworth Press">Lutterworth Press</a>, 3rd rev. ed. 2017.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._H._Mottram" class="mw-redirect" title="R. H. Mottram">R. H. Mottram</a>, <i>If Stones Could Speak. An Introduction to an Almost Human Family</i>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_Press" title="Museum Press">Museum Press</a>, 1953.</li> <li>R. H. Mottram, <i>Norfolk</i> (Vision of England series), <a href="/wiki/Paul_Elek" title="Paul Elek">Paul Elek</a>, 1948.</li> <li>R. H. Mottram, <i>The Broads</i> (<a href="/wiki/The_Regional_Books_(book_series)" title="The Regional Books (book series)">The Regional Books</a> series), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hale_(publishers)" title="Robert Hale (publishers)">Robert Hale</a>, 1952.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Nikolaus Pevsner</a>, Bill Wilson (ed.), <i>Norfolk: North-West and South</i> (<a href="/wiki/The_Buildings_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="The Buildings of England">The Buildings of England</a>), <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, 2nd rev. ed. 1999.</li> <li>Nikolaus Pevsner, Bill Wilson (ed.), <i>Norfolk: Norwich and North-East</i> (The Buildings of England), Yale University Press, 2nd ed. 1997.</li> <li>Matthew Rice, <i>Building Norfolk</i>, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Lincoln" title="Frances Lincoln">Frances Lincoln</a>, 2009.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ransome" title="Arthur Ransome">Arthur Ransome</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Coot_Club" title="Coot Club">Coot Club</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Cape" title="Jonathan Cape">Jonathan Cape</a>, 1934; from his <a href="/wiki/Swallows_and_Amazons_series" title="Swallows and Amazons series">Swallows and Amazons series</a>.</li> <li>Arthur Ransome, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Six" title="The Big Six">The Big Six</a></i>, Jonathan Cape, 1940; also from <i>Swallows and Amazons</i>.</li> <li>David Robertson, Peter & Susanna Wade-Martins, <i>A History of Norfolk in 100 Places</i>, The History Press, 2022.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Smith" title="Ali Smith">Ali Smith</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Accidental" title="The Accidental">The Accidental</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Hamish_Hamilton" title="Hamish Hamilton">Hamish Hamilton</a>, 2005.</li> <li>Neil R. Storey, <i>Norwich in the Second World War</i>, The History Press, 2022.</li> <li>Neil R. Storey, <i>The Little Book of Norfolk</i>, The History Press, 2011.</li> <li>Neil R. Storey, <i>The Lost Coast of Norfolk</i>, The History Press, 2006.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Wallace" title="Doreen Wallace">Doreen Wallace</a> & R. P. Bagnall-Oakeley, <i>Norfolk</i> (<a href="/wiki/County_Books_series" title="County Books series">The County Books</a>), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hale_(publishers)" title="Robert Hale (publishers)">Robert Hale</a>, 1951.</li> <li>Josephine Walpole, <i>Art and Artists of the Norwich School</i>, Antique Collector's Club, 1999.</li> <li>Tom Williamson, Ivan Ringwood & Sarah Spooner, <i>Lost Country Houses of Norfolk: History, Archaeology and Myth</i>, <a href="/wiki/The_Boydell_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Boydell Press">The Boydell Press</a>, 2015.</li> <li>Pip Wright, <i>I Read it in the Local Rag: Selections from Suffolk and Norfolk Papers 1701-1900</i>, Poppyland, 2006.</li> <li>David Yaxley, <i>Portrait of Norfolk</i> (<a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_(book_series)" title="Portrait of (book series)">Portrait of series</a>), Robert Hale, 1977.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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title="wikivoyage:Norfolk (England)">Norfolk (England)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norfolk.gov.uk">Norfolk County Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224104136/https://www.visitnorfolk.co.uk/">Norfolk tourism (official site)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314051049/http://www.scenicnorfolk.co.uk/">Photos of Norfolk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180414031946/http://historic-maps.norfolk.gov.uk/">Norfolk E-Map Explorer – historical maps and aerial photographs of Norfolk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050405033630/http://www.archives.norfolk.gov.uk/nroindex.htm">Norfolk Record Office</a> – Government agency that collects and preserves records of historical significance for Norfolk and makes them publicly accessible – useful for genealogical research</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.NORFOLK">Guide to the Norfolk County, Collection of English Deeds ca. 1409–ca.1826</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/scrc/">University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbouring_counties27" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b>Neighbouring counties</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wash" title="The Wash">The Wash</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Norfolk</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Norfolk273" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norfolk" title="Template:Norfolk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norfolk" title="Template talk:Norfolk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norfolk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norfolk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Norfolk273" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norfolk</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breckland_District" title="Breckland District">Breckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadland" title="Broadland">Broadland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Great_Yarmouth" title="Borough of Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn_and_West_Norfolk" title="King's Lynn and West Norfolk">King's Lynn and West Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Norfolk" title="North Norfolk">North Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Norfolk" title="South Norfolk">South Norfolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acle" title="Acle">Acle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attleborough" title="Attleborough">Attleborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylsham" title="Aylsham">Aylsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromer" title="Cromer">Cromer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dereham" title="Dereham">Dereham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diss,_Norfolk" title="Diss, Norfolk">Diss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downham_Market" title="Downham Market">Downham Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakenham" title="Fakenham">Fakenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorleston-on-Sea" title="Gorleston-on-Sea">Gorleston-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harleston,_Norfolk" title="Harleston, Norfolk">Harleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hingham,_Norfolk" title="Hingham, Norfolk">Hingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt,_Norfolk" title="Holt, Norfolk">Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunstanton" title="Hunstanton">Hunstanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loddon,_Norfolk" title="Loddon, Norfolk">Loddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Stratton" title="Long Stratton">Long Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Walsham" title="North Walsham">North Walsham</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reepham,_Norfolk" title="Reepham, Norfolk">Reepham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheringham" title="Sheringham">Sheringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprowston" title="Sprowston">Sprowston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalham" title="Stalham">Stalham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaffham" title="Swaffham">Swaffham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taverham" title="Taverham">Taverham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thetford" title="Thetford">Thetford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorpe_St_Andrew" title="Thorpe St Andrew">Thorpe St Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watton,_Norfolk" title="Watton, Norfolk">Watton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells-next-the-Sea" title="Wells-next-the-Sea">Wells-next-the-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wymondham" title="Wymondham">Wymondham</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Norfolk" title="List of civil parishes in Norfolk">List of civil parishes in Norfolk</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Norfolk" title="Flag of Norfolk">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Norfolk">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Norfolk" title="List of places in Norfolk">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Norfolk_by_population" title="List of settlements in Norfolk by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Norfolk" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norfolk_airfields" title="List of Norfolk airfields">Airfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Norfolk" title="Category:Country houses in Norfolk">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grade I listed buildings in Norfolk">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Norfolk" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Norfolk" title="History of Norfolk">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lost_settlements_in_Norfolk" title="List of lost settlements in Norfolk">Lost settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Norfolk" title="Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Norfolk" title="High Sheriff of Norfolk">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Norfolk" title="List of schools in Norfolk">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Norfolk" title="List of museums in Norfolk">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Norfolk" title="List of windmills in Norfolk">Windmills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151229994">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwmYp3XvFF8VkyVyyCWjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4117918-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83022692">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628930">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Norfolk (Anglie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130186&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007564394205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/1f73fbd2-48ee-4951-b750-47c6c92ba7ae">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&oldid=1274730125">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norfolk&oldid=1274730125</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norfolk" 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