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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Establishment_and_the_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_and_the_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Establishment and the Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_and_the_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Post-war to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Overview-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Overview subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Command" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Command"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Command</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Command-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Personnel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Military education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel_training_and_conscription" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel_training_and_conscription"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Personnel training and conscription</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnel_training_and_conscription-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Regional areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_Justice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_Justice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Military Justice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_Justice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Military awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Branches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Branches</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Branches-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Branches subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Branches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Air Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobile_Forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobile_Forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Mobile Forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobile_Forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_Forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_Forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Security Forces</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Security_Forces-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Security Forces subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Security_Forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Guard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Guard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>National Guard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Guard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Border_Troops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Border_Troops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Border Troops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Border_Troops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internal_Troops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internal_Troops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Internal Troops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internal_Troops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committee_of_Emergency_Situations_and_Civil_Defense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_of_Emergency_Situations_and_Civil_Defense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_of_Emergency_Situations_and_Civil_Defense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Drug_Enforcement_Agency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Drug_Enforcement_Agency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>National Drug Enforcement Agency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Drug_Enforcement_Agency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Equipment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Equipment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Infantry_weapons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infantry_weapons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Infantry weapons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infantry_weapons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vehicles_and_artillery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vehicles_and_artillery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Vehicles and artillery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vehicles_and_artillery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_defense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_defense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Air defense</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_defense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Foreign forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_and_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_and_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References and links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_and_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Узброеныя сілы Таджыкістана – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Узброеныя сілы Таджыкістана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadschikische_Streitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Tadschikische Streitkräfte – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tadschikische Streitkräfte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerzas_Armadas_de_Tayikist%C3%A1n" title="Fuerzas Armadas de Tayikistán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuerzas Armadas de Tayikistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نیروهای مسلح تاجیکستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروهای مسلح تاجیکستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_arm%C3%A9es_tadjikes" title="Forces armées tadjikes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forces armées tadjikes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forze_armate_del_Tagikistan" title="Forze armate del Tagikistan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Forze armate del Tagikistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="הכוחות המזוינים של רפובליקת טג'יקיסטן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכוחות המזוינים של רפובליקת טג'יקיסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Тәжікстан Қарулы Күштері – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тәжікстан Қарулы Күштері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1dzsikiszt%C3%A1n_hadereje" title="Tádzsikisztán hadereje – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tádzsikisztán hadereje" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E8%BB%8D" title="タジキスタン軍 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タジキスタン軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вооружённые силы Таджикистана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вооружённые силы Таджикистана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forcat_e_Armatosura_t%C3%AB_Taxhikistanit" title="Forcat e Armatosura të Taxhikistanit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Forcat e Armatosura të Taxhikistanit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="กองทัพทาจิกิสถาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทัพทาจิกิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Қувваҳои мусаллаҳи Тоҷикистон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қувваҳои мусаллаҳи Тоҷикистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacikistan_Silahl%C4%B1_Kuvvetleri" title="Tacikistan Silahlı Kuvvetleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tacikistan Silahlı Kuvvetleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Збройні сили Таджикистану – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Збройні сили Таджикистану" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="塔吉克斯坦武裝力量 – 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Вооружённые силы Таджикистана</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tajik_language" title="Tajik language">Tajik</a>: <span lang="tg">Қувваҳои Мусаллаҳи Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tajikistan_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tajikistan_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.svg/220px-Tajikistan_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tajikistan_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.svg/330px-Tajikistan_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tajikistan_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.svg/440px-Tajikistan_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5443" data-file-height="7076" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The shoulder patch of the armed forces</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">23 February 1993<span class="noprint">; 32 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993-02-23</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Military_branch" title="Military branch">Service branches</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tajik_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tajik_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.jpg/20px-Tajik_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tajik_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.jpg/30px-Tajik_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tajik_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.jpg/40px-Tajik_Armed_Forces_Shoulder_Patch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Ground_Forces" title="Tajik Ground Forces">Ground Forces</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Roundel_of_Tajikistan.svg/20px-Roundel_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Roundel_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Roundel_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Roundel_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Roundel_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Air_Force" title="Tajik Air Force">Air Force</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D2%9A%D3%AE%D0%A8%D0%A3%D0%9D%D2%B2%D0%9E%D0%98_%D0%97%D0%A3%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98_%D0%92%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%90%D0%98_%D2%B6%D0%A3%D0%9C%D2%B2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%98_%D0%A2%D0%9E%D2%B6%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D2%9A%D3%AE%D0%A8%D0%A3%D0%9D%D2%B2%D0%9E%D0%98_%D0%97%D0%A3%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98_%D0%92%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%90%D0%98_%D2%B6%D0%A3%D0%9C%D2%B2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%98_%D0%A2%D0%9E%D2%B6%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9D.jpg/20px-%D2%9A%D3%AE%D0%A8%D0%A3%D0%9D%D2%B2%D0%9E%D0%98_%D0%97%D0%A3%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98_%D0%92%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%90%D0%98_%D2%B6%D0%A3%D0%9C%D2%B2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%98_%D0%A2%D0%9E%D2%B6%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9D.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D2%9A%D3%AE%D0%A8%D0%A3%D0%9D%D2%B2%D0%9E%D0%98_%D0%97%D0%A3%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98_%D0%92%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%90%D0%98_%D2%B6%D0%A3%D0%9C%D2%B2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%98_%D0%A2%D0%9E%D2%B6%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9D.jpg/40px-%D2%9A%D3%AE%D0%A8%D0%A3%D0%9D%D2%B2%D0%9E%D0%98_%D0%97%D0%A3%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98_%D0%92%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%90%D0%98_%D2%B6%D0%A3%D0%9C%D2%B2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%98_%D0%A2%D0%9E%D2%B6%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Mobile_Forces" title="Tajik Mobile Forces">Mobile Forces</a><br />Security Forces<br /> <b>∟</b> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential National Guard">National Guard</a><br /> <b>∟</b> <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Internal_Troops" title="Tajik Internal Troops">Internal Troops</a> <br /> <b>∟</b> <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Border_Troops" title="Tajik Border Troops">Border Troops</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Headquarters#Military" title="Headquarters">Headquarters</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_leadership" title="Category:Military leadership">Leadership</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Tajikistan" title="President of Tajikistan">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_the_President_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_the_President_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_the_President_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1465" data-file-height="788" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emomali_Rahmon" title="Emomali Rahmon">Emomali Rahmon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Tajikistan)" title="Ministry of Defence (Tajikistan)">Minister of Defense</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.png/20px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.png/30px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.png/40px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-General" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-General">Lieutenant-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Emomali_Sobirzoda" title="Emomali Sobirzoda">Emomali Sobirzoda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Tajikistan)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Tajikistan)">Chief of the General Staff</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="280" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Major-General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major-General">Major-General</a> Bobojon Saidzoda</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Personnel</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">Conscription</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation – 2 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available for<br />military service</th><td class="infobox-data">1,556,415 males, age 15–49 (2005 est.),<br />1,568,780 females, age 15–49 (2005 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fit for<br />military service</th><td class="infobox-data">1,244,941 males, age 15–49 (2005 est.),<br />1,297,891 females, age 15–49 (2005 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reaching military<br />age annually</th><td class="infobox-data">87,846 males (2005 est.),<br />85,869 females (2005 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Active personnel</th><td class="infobox-data">9,500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Military_reserve" title="Military reserve">Reserve personnel</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Expenditure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Military_budget" title="Military budget">Budget</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$79,000,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">Percent of GDP</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3.9 (2005 est.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Military_acquisition" title="Military acquisition">Industry</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Foreign suppliers</th><td class="infobox-data">Current:<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Related articles</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajik Civil War">Tajik Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan_insurgency" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajikistan insurgency">Tajikistan insurgency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Gorno-Badakhshan_clashes" title="2012 Gorno-Badakhshan clashes">2012 Gorno-Badakhshan clashes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kyrgyzstan%E2%80%93Tajikistan_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan conflict">2021 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan conflict</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kyrgyzstan%E2%80%93Tajikistan_clashes" title="2022 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan clashes">2022 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan clashes</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">Ranks</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Tajikistan" title="Military ranks of Tajikistan">Military ranks of Tajikistan</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Вооружённые силы Таджикистана</span>; <a href="/wiki/Tajik_language" title="Tajik language">Tajik</a>: <span lang="tg">Қувваҳои Мусаллаҳи Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Tajik" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Tajik">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Tajik-language romanization"><i lang="tg-Latn">Quvvahoi Musallahi Jumhurii Tojikiston</i></span>), also known as the <b>Tajik National Army</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">ВС Таджикистана</span>; <a href="/wiki/Tajik_language" title="Tajik language">Tajik</a>: <span lang="tg">Артиши миллии Тоҷикистон</span>) is the national military of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Tajikistan">Republic of Tajikistan</a>. It consists of <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Ground_Forces" title="Tajik Ground Forces">Ground Forces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Mobile_Forces" title="Tajik Mobile Forces">Mobile Forces</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Air_Force" title="Tajik Air Force">Air Force</a>, with closely affiliated forces including the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential National Guard">national guard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Border_Troops" title="Tajik Border Troops">border</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Internal_Troops" title="Tajik Internal Troops">internal troops</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike the other former Soviet states of Central Asia, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> did not form armed forces based upon former Soviet units on its territory. Instead, the Russian <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defence</a> took control of the <a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a>-based 201st Motor Rifle Division. Control simply shifted from the former district headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>, which was in now-independent <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, to Moscow. Also present in Tajikistan was a large contingent of Soviet border guards, which transitioned into a Russian-officered force with Tajik conscripts. For a long period a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a> peacekeeping force, built around the 201st MRD, were in place in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_and_the_Civil_War">Establishment and the Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Establishment and the Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 December 1992, the Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Assembly_(Tajikistan)" title="Supreme Assembly (Tajikistan)">Supreme Council of Tajikistan</a> <a href="/wiki/Emomali_Rahmon" title="Emomali Rahmon">Emomali Rahmon</a> signed the Resolution "On the Establishment of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan" on the basis of the Popular Front and the forces supporting the constitutional government.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_of_Tajikistan" title="Popular Front of Tajikistan">Popular Front</a> sported paramilitary formations who were armed by former President <a href="/wiki/Rahmon_Nabiyev" title="Rahmon Nabiyev">Rahmon Nabiyev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 February 1993, in the center of Dushanbe, the first <a href="/wiki/Military_parade" title="Military parade">military parade</a> of militants of the Popular Front was held, which has since been considered the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day_(Tajikistan)" title="Armed Forces Day (Tajikistan)">day the military formed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the presence of Russian forces in the country and the <a href="/wiki/Tajikistani_Civil_War" title="Tajikistani Civil War">Tajikistani Civil War</a>, Tajikistan only formally legalised the existence of its armed forces in April 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1990s, the armed forces were often suffered from a poor commanded structure and poor discipline while their equipment was under-maintained. Draft-dodging and desertion was commonplace. Reflecting the fragmented militia group origin of the army's units, in late 1995 the 1st (led by <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Khudoiberdiyev" title="Mahmud Khudoiberdiyev">Mahmud Khudoiberdiyev</a>) and 11th Brigades (led by <a href="/wiki/Faizali_Saidov" title="Faizali Saidov">Faizali Saidov</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) of the Army exchanged fire several times, and fighting again broke out between the Army Rapid Reaction Brigade (formerly the Mahmud Brigade) and the Presidential Guard in June 1996. Colonel <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Khudoiberdiyev" title="Mahmud Khudoiberdiyev">Khudoiberdiev</a>, commander of the Rapid Reaction Brigade was relieved of his command as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>      </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_to_present">Post-war to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-war to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following a 1997 treaty between the Rahmon government and the <a href="/wiki/United_Tajik_Opposition" title="United Tajik Opposition">United Tajik Opposition</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalSecurity1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalSecurity1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> several UTO units became part of the National Army, becoming some of its most experienced units. Popular Front units also were incorporated into the Tajik regular army, although many units, such as the First Brigade, maintained its autonomy.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian military advisors formed a committee in the Ministry of Defense that year that established a system of operational training throughout the armed forces.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, the first military exercises of the Armed Forces were held in the Khatlon Garrison.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, military regulations were introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2005, a military doctrine was also introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian government</a> has given the Tajik military $200 million worth of weapons and hardware, in return for letting them continue to use the 201st base. In late April 2021, forces of the military fought the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyz military</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan%E2%80%93Tajikistan_border" title="Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan border">Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan border</a> near <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6k-Tash,_Leilek" class="mw-redirect" title="Kök-Tash, Leilek">Kök-Tash</a>, utilizing heavy artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General%27s_Office_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Prosecutor General's Office of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyz Prosecutor General's Office</a> on 30 April accused the Tajik Armed Forces of invading the country and seizing their sovereign territory.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July, the Tajik military held its largest training exercise in response to the <a href="/wiki/2021_Taliban_offensive" title="2021 Taliban offensive">Taliban offensive</a> coming near their borders.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is reported by Russian Ambassador to Tajikistan Igor Lyakin-Frolov that at the end of 2021, large-scale supplies of Russian military hardware, equipment, weapons and munitions were made to Tajikistan.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Chief of Staff <a href="/wiki/Emomali_Sobirzoda" title="Emomali Sobirzoda">Emomali Sobirzoda</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Command">Command</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Command"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Tajikistan)" title="Ministry of Defence (Tajikistan)">Ministry of Defence (Tajikistan)</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Security_Council_of_Tajikistan" title="Security Council of Tajikistan">Security Council</a> advises the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tajikistan" title="President of Tajikistan">President of Tajikistan</a> on matters of national security. As Supreme Commander-in-Chief, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tajikistan" title="President of Tajikistan">President of Tajikistan</a> is entitled to use the Center for the Management of the Armed Forces (opened on <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day_(Tajikistan)" title="Armed Forces Day (Tajikistan)">National Army Day</a> in 2018), which would serve as the main military command center for the president, similarly to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Management_Center" title="National Defense Management Center">National Defense Management Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main body of operational command and control of troops is the General Staff, which is responsible for developing mobilization plans and proposals on the military doctrine of the Republic. The plan for the deployment of troops is also developed by the General Staff in agreement with the Government.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personnel">Personnel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Military_education">Military education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Military education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2825" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Members of the corps of drums of the military lyceum.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> provided much support toward the creation of the national army, and trained command and engineer personnel. An institute of higher military education was created in Tajikistan. Despite the large budget and the adequate training of personnel, the national army was still far from a professional service. Currently, over 100 Tajik military cadets have undergone training at <a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Academy_(India)" title="National Defence Academy (India)">National Defense Academy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Military_Academy" title="Indian Military Academy">Indian Military Academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tajiks also study in <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> to study, retrain, and improve their professional skills.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following are higher military educational institutions that are part of the Ministry of Defence and/or other militarized institutions: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_Institute_of_the_Ministry_of_Defense_of_Tajikistan" title="Military Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Tajikistan">Military Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_the_Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_of_Tajikistan" title="Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Tajikistan">Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Troops_Academy" title="Border Troops Academy">Border Troops Academy</a></li></ul> <p>Military faculties operate in the armed forces: </p> <ul><li>Military Faculty of the <a href="/wiki/Tajik_National_University" title="Tajik National University">Tajik National University</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Department of Military Medicine of <a href="/wiki/Avicenna_Tajik_State_Medical_University" title="Avicenna Tajik State Medical University">Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</a></li></ul> <p>The following is for mid-tier officers: </p> <ul><li>Karatag National Training Center – Established in 2010 with American assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located about 30 miles from the capital and is administered by the <a href="/wiki/Tajik_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajik National Guard">Tajik National Guard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Troops_Training_Centre" title="Border Troops Training Centre">Border Troops Training Centre</a></li> <li>Training Center "Poytakht"</li> <li>National Guard Training Center</li></ul> <p>Secondary institutions: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mastibek_Tashmukhamedov_Military_Lyceum_of_the_Ministry_of_Defense_of_Tajikistan" title="Mastibek Tashmukhamedov Military Lyceum of the Ministry of Defense of Tajikistan">Mastibek Tashmukhamedov Military Lyceum of the Ministry of Defense of Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus the Great</a> Border Troops Military Gymnasium</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Personnel_training_and_conscription">Personnel training and conscription</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personnel training and conscription"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tajik men aged 18–27 are eligible to be drafted in the armed forces, and are expected to serve up to two years. Public servants such as educators have been exempt from the conscription since the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Armed Forces annually has two training sessions.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_areas">Regional areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Regional areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Army has five Territorial Defense Zones (<a href="/wiki/Tajik_language" title="Tajik language">Tajik</a>: <span lang="tg">минтақаи мурофиавии ҳудудии</span>), divided among the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Tajikistan" title="Regions of Tajikistan">Regions of Tajikistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khatlon" class="mw-redirect" title="Khatlon">Khatlon</a> Territorial Defense Zone</li> <li>Territorial Defense Zone for <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Republican_Subordination" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Republican Subordination">Districts of Republican Subordination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sughd_Region" title="Sughd Region">Sughd</a> Territorial Defense Zone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a> Territorial Defense Zone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorno-Badakhshan_Autonomous_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region">Gorno-Badakhshan</a> Territorial Defense Zone</li></ul> <p>They are led by their elected governors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facilities">Facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fakhrabad Training Ground</li> <li>Chorrukh-Dayron Training Center</li> <li>Nurafshon Training Ground<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (near the city of Isfara and the Sughd suburbs)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mumirak Military Base</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_Justice">Military Justice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Military Justice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Military_courts" class="mw-redirect" title="Military courts">Military courts</a> are run by the Ministry of Defense and the National Guard. They are established on a territorial basis at the location of garrisons. Their activity is aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms of servicemen, as well as the interests of military units. A military court consists of the chairman, deputy chairman, judges and people's deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_awards">Military awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Military awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Medal of the Valiant Border Guard of Tajikistan</li> <li>Medal "For 15 years of Impeccable Service"</li> <li>Medal "5 years of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan"<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Medal "10 years of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan"</li> <li>Medal "15 years of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan"</li> <li>Medal "5 Years of the Presidential Guard"</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medal "10 Years of the Tajik Armed Forces"><img alt="Medal "10 Years of the Tajik Armed Forces" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/10YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg/52px-10YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg" decoding="async" width="52" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/10YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg/79px-10YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/10YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg/105px-10YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Medal "10 Years of the Tajik Armed Forces</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:15YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medal "15 Years of the Tajik Armed Forces"><img alt="Medal "15 Years of the Tajik Armed Forces" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/15YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg/110px-15YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/15YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg/165px-15YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/15YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg/220px-15YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Medal "15 Years of the Tajik Armed Forces</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medal "5 Years of the Tajik Armed Forces"><img alt="Medal "5 Years of the Tajik Armed Forces" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/5YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg/64px-5YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/5YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg/96px-5YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/5YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg/128px-5YearsOfTajikArmedForces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Medal "5 Years of the Tajik Armed Forces</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Branches">Branches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Branches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Army">Army</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Ground_Forces" title="Tajik Ground Forces">Tajik Ground Forces</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tajik_National_Army_members_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tajik_National_Army_members_01.jpg/220px-Tajik_National_Army_members_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tajik_National_Army_members_01.jpg/330px-Tajik_National_Army_members_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tajik_National_Army_members_01.jpg/440px-Tajik_National_Army_members_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Tajik National Army members</figcaption></figure> <p>During the Tajik civil war (1992–1993), the Russian government had around 22,000 to 25,000 troops stationed in Tajikistan to help the regime as part of a defense agreement, which is why the Tajik government was able to survive the war. The war was often thought to have been started by <a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic fundamentalist">Islamic fundamentalists</a>, but more accurately, it was a war between the regional clans and ethnic groups. </p><p>By the mid-1990s, the National Army numbered to around 3,000. The majority of the officer corps were Russian, mostly veterans of the war in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. The Ministry of Defense of Russia continued providing material support for the National Army. It was especially difficult for the Army to create its own military force because many Tajiks preferred to serve in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Army">Russian Army</a>, due to the higher pay. Because of military opposition in the country, the regime had the largest military buildup in the Central Asian region. As of 1997, Tajikistan had two motorized rifle brigades (one of them is a training brigade), a special operations brigade and detachment (all primarily intended for the protection of the ruling regime), and a combined aviation squadron. Tajikistan further had a basic set of units and sub-units that provide operational, technical, and logistic support. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_70-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_-_37.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_70-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_-_37.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_70-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_-_37.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_70-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_-_37.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_70-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_-_37.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_70-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_-_37.jpg/440px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_70-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_-_37.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Contingent from the Tajik military during the <a href="/wiki/2015_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade">Moscow Victory Day Parade</a>, 9 May 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>The Tajikistan army in 2007 had two motorized rifle brigades, one mountain brigade, one artillery brigade, one airborne assault brigade, one airborne assault detachment, and one <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">surface-to-air missile</a> regiment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_Force">Air Force</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Air Force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Air_Force" title="Tajik Air Force">Tajik Air Force</a></div> <p>Throughout the 1990s, the military did not have an air force and relied on the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Air_Force" title="Russian Air Force">Russian Air Force</a> for air defense, however, the government planned on making one aviation squadron. In 2007, the Air Force had 800 troops and 12 helicopters. The organizational structure of the Air Force is unknown. Tajik airspace is patrolled by the Russian Air Force. </p><p>The Tajik Air Force remains small as Dushanbe doesn't expect an attack on Tajikistan from the air, and that Russian Air Force units at Gissar in Tajikistan and other such Russian contingents in Kazakhstan would detect any such assault. Tajikistan is also patrolled by Russian aircraft as part of the <a href="/wiki/Joint_CIS_Air_Defense_System" title="Joint CIS Air Defense System">Joint CIS Air Defense System</a>. The air force is mostly used for search and rescue missions, transportation, and the occasional attack on militant groups. </p><p> For funding, the government relied upon modest foreign funds. In February 2013, a <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day_(Tajikistan)" title="Armed Forces Day (Tajikistan)">20th anniversary parade</a> occurred in Dushanbe, celebrating the creation of the armed forces. During the parade, 20 helicopters flew over the city. India made a deal in which the Tajik and Russian Air Forces share an air base. The base is commanded jointly by Indian, Tajik, and Russian personnel, who rotate units there periodically.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_National_Guardsman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Presidential_National_Guardsman.jpg/220px-Presidential_National_Guardsman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Presidential_National_Guardsman.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>A National Guardsmen.</figcaption></figure><p>Because of the civil war, air force development was slow. The first equipment to arrive was 10 MI-8MTBs and 5 MI-24 in 1993 based at Dushanbe. The first transport aircraft were AN-24s(?) and AN-26s(?) were supplied in 1996. A plan from the 1990s to acquire SU-25s from Belarus to form an attack squadron did not occur. However, Moscow did help bolster the Tajik's helicopter contingents in 2006–07 by giving them six <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-8" title="Mil Mi-8">Mil Mi-8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-24_Hind" class="mw-redirect" title="Mil Mi-24 Hind">Mil Mi-24 Hind</a> attack helicopters. It also provided four <a href="/wiki/L-39_Albatros" class="mw-redirect" title="L-39 Albatros">L-39 Albatros</a>. </p><p>An accident occurred on 6 October 2010 when a <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-8" title="Mil Mi-8">Mi-8</a>, military helicopter from the Tajik National Guard crashed in the <a href="/wiki/Rasht_Valley" title="Rasht Valley">Rasht Valley</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> close to <a href="/wiki/Ezgand" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezgand">Ezgand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tavildara" title="Tavildara">Tavildara</a>. The helicopter got caught in some power lines while attempting to land. The helicopter caught fire and crashed without survivors. This is the deadliest accident in Tajik aviation since 1997. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobile_Forces">Mobile Forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Mobile Forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Mobile_Forces" title="Tajik Mobile Forces">Tajik Mobile Forces</a></div> <p>The Mobile Forces are the airborne troops of the armed forces. Similar to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Airborne_Troops" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Airborne Troops">Russian Airborne Troops</a>, whom they perform training with, the Mobile Forces were created with no increase in military personnel by transferring a unit of the National Army. Although they are called <a href="/wiki/Paratrooper" title="Paratrooper">paratroopers</a>, the Mobile Forces often deploy out of helicopters, as the Tajik Air Force has few planes. On 4 August 2007, the Ministry of Defence created a <a href="/wiki/Paratroopers%27_Day_(Tajikistan)" title="Paratroopers' Day (Tajikistan)">Paratroopers' Day</a> to celebrate the Mobile Forces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security_Forces">Security Forces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Security Forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Guard">National Guard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: National Guard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Presidential_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential National Guard">Presidential National Guard</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tajikistan_(2617602766).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tajikistan_%282617602766%29.jpg/220px-Tajikistan_%282617602766%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tajikistan_%282617602766%29.jpg/330px-Tajikistan_%282617602766%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tajikistan_%282617602766%29.jpg/440px-Tajikistan_%282617602766%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>A border guard.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Tajik National Guard is a special task force under direct command of the President of Tajikistan. Formed on 4 December 1992, it was originally a <a href="/wiki/Special_forces" title="Special forces">special forces</a> unit known as the Brigade of Special Mission during the 16th session of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Assembly_(Tajikistan)" title="Supreme Assembly (Tajikistan)">Supreme Council of Tajikistan</a>, under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Tajikistan)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Tajikistan)">Tajik Interior Ministry</a>. During its first years, the Guard underwent serious testing, which earned the trust of the President and the people. It was the reason why the President changed it from the Special Mission to the Presidential National Guard. </p><p>Their primary task is ensuring public safety and security. Within two years, four additional units were formed in the towns of <a href="/wiki/Chkalovsk,_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chkalovsk, Tajikistan">Chkalovsk</a>, Kalinin, and <a href="/wiki/Obigarm" title="Obigarm">Obigarm</a>. They had a similar structure to the rest of the military. Worthy of note is the honesty that the National Guard has exhibited. The Rapid Reaction Force, also called the First Brigade, under Colonel Mahmud Khudoiberdiyev, took part in the Tajik civil war, as part of the Guard and the regular Army. The colonel and his men fled into <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>. On 26 January 2004, the Presidential Guard was transformed into the National Guard.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Border_Troops">Border Troops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Border Troops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Border_Troops" title="Tajik Border Troops">Tajik Border Troops</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hbiurnigbnrib_(4)_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hbiurnigbnrib_%284%29_03.jpg/220px-Hbiurnigbnrib_%284%29_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hbiurnigbnrib_%284%29_03.jpg/330px-Hbiurnigbnrib_%284%29_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hbiurnigbnrib_%284%29_03.jpg/440px-Hbiurnigbnrib_%284%29_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A Tajik army tankist.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Border Troops of Tajikistan are responsible for border security and operate often with the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Border_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan Border Police">Afghan Border Police</a>. Development of the border guard is overseen by the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Border_Troops_Academy" title="Border Troops Academy">Border Troops Academy</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a>, while a <a href="/wiki/Border_Troops_Training_Centre" title="Border Troops Training Centre">Border Troops Training Centre</a> is found to the south in the <a href="/wiki/Rudaki_District" title="Rudaki District">Rudaki District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the Border Troops, along with the National Army and Mobile Forces, took part in a joint war game with <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> on the Kyrgyz-Tajik border. The operation involved eliminating two attacking groups of terrorists.<sup id="cite_ref-globalsecurity1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalsecurity1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internal_Troops">Internal Troops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Internal Troops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Internal_Troops" title="Tajik Internal Troops">Tajik Internal Troops</a></div> <p>The Internal Troops, whose constituting document was passed on 28 December 1993, are tasked with state security, operating under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Tajikistan)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Tajikistan)">Interior Ministry</a>. The also act as a reserve for the military, and are similar to the National Guard. They have a similar structure to the military.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_of_Emergency_Situations_and_Civil_Defense">Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Emergency_Situations_and_Civil_Defense_of_Tajikistan" title="Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense of Tajikistan">Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Emergencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergencies">emergencies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_defense" title="Civil defense">civil defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">ministry</a> of Tajikistan. The ministry is authorized to make decisions on the protection of the Tajik population/territory from natural disasters and other geological processes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Drug_Enforcement_Agency">National Drug Enforcement Agency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: National Drug Enforcement Agency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Drug_Enforcement_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="National Drug Enforcement Agency">National Drug Enforcement Agency</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infantry_weapons">Infantry weapons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Infantry weapons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Small arms </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Caliber </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Makarov_PM" class="mw-redirect" title="Makarov PM">Makarov PM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">Semi-automatic pistol</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9%C3%9718mm_Makarov" title="9×18mm Makarov">9×18mm Makarov</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PSM_pistol" title="PSM pistol">PSM</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td>Semi-automatic pistol </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5.45%C3%9718mm" title="5.45×18mm">5.45×18mm</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AKM" title="AKM">AKM</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assault_rifle" title="Assault rifle">Assault rifle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9739mm" title="7.62×39mm">7.62×39mm</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AK-74" title="AK-74">AK-74</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td>Assault rifle </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5.45%C3%9739mm" title="5.45×39mm">5.45×39mm</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AKS-74U" class="mw-redirect" title="AKS-74U">AKS-74U</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td>Assault carbine </td> <td>5.45×39mm </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Type_56" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 56">Type 56</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td>Assault rifle </td> <td>7.62×39mm </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-janes1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SVD_(rifle)" title="SVD (rifle)">SVD</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Designated_marksman_rifle" title="Designated marksman rifle">Designated marksman rifle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9754mmR" title="7.62×54mmR">7.62×54mmR</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LR2 </td> <td>China </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-materiel_rifle" title="Anti-materiel rifle">Anti-materiel rifle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/12.7%C3%97108mm" class="mw-redirect" title="12.7×108mm">12.7×108mm</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-janes1_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PK_machine_gun" title="PK machine gun">PK</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General-purpose_machine_gun" title="General-purpose machine gun">General-purpose machine gun</a> </td> <td>7.62×54mmR </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DShK" title="DShK">DShK</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heavy_machine_gun" title="Heavy machine gun">Heavy machine gun</a> </td> <td>12.7×108mm </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-janes1_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NSV_machine_gun" title="NSV machine gun">NSV</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td>Heavy machine gun </td> <td>12.7×108mm </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/W85_heavy_machine_gun" title="W85 heavy machine gun">W85</a> </td> <td>China </td> <td>Heavy machine gun </td> <td>12.7×108mm </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-janes1_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RPG-7" title="RPG-7">RPG-7</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocket-propelled_grenade" title="Rocket-propelled grenade">Rocket-propelled grenade</a> </td> <td>40 mm </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vehicles_and_artillery">Vehicles and artillery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Vehicles and artillery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Vehicles </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Variant </th> <th>Quantity </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T-72" title="T-72">T-72</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union<hr /><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Main_battle_tank" title="Main battle tank">Main battle tank</a> </td> <td>T-72 Ural/A/AV/B<hr />T-72B1 </td> <td>28<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><hr />3<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T-62" title="T-62">T-62</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td>Main battle tank </td> <td>T-62AV/AM </td> <td>7<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BRDM-2" title="BRDM-2">BRDM-2</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scout_car" title="Scout car">Scout car</a> </td> <td>BRDM-2<hr />BRDM-2M </td> <td>9<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><hr />22<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BMP-1" title="BMP-1">BMP-1</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">Infantry fighting vehicle</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>8<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BMP-2" title="BMP-2">BMP-2</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td>Infantry fighting vehicle </td> <td> </td> <td>15<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BTR-60" title="BTR-60">BTR-60</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">Armoured personnel carrier</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>23 BTR-60/70/80s as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BTR-70" title="BTR-70">BTR-70</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td>Armoured personnel carrier </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>23 BTR-60/70/80s as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BTR-80" title="BTR-80">BTR-80</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td>Armoured personnel carrier </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>23 BTR-60/70/80s as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VP11" title="VP11">VP11</a> </td> <td>China </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MRAP" class="mw-redirect" title="MRAP">MRAP</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>13<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Used by the Tajik military police.<sup id="cite_ref-janes1_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CS/VN3 </td> <td>China </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Military_light_utility_vehicle" title="Military light utility vehicle">Utility</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>24<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_EQ2050" title="Dongfeng EQ2050">Dongfeng EQ2050</a> </td> <td>China </td> <td>Utility </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Used by the 7th Air Assault Brigade.<sup id="cite_ref-janes1_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tigr_(military_vehicle)" title="Tigr (military vehicle)">Tigr</a> </td> <td>Russia </td> <td>Utility </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shaanxi Baoji Tiger </td> <td>China </td> <td>Utility </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-janes1_41-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Artillery </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Caliber </th> <th>Quantity </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2S1_Gvozdika" title="2S1 Gvozdika">2S1 Gvozdika</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-propelled gun">Self-propelled gun</a> </td> <td>122 mm </td> <td>3<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/122_mm_howitzer_2A18_(D-30)" title="122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)">D-30</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">Howitzer</a> </td> <td>122 mm </td> <td>13<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BM-21" class="mw-redirect" title="BM-21">BM-21</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiple_rocket_launcher" title="Multiple rocket launcher">Multiple rocket launcher</a> </td> <td>122 mm </td> <td>14<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TOS-1A" class="mw-redirect" title="TOS-1A">TOS-1A</a> </td> <td>Russia </td> <td>Multiple rocket launcher </td> <td>220 mm </td> <td>Some<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_EQ2050#Variants" title="Dongfeng EQ2050">DongFeng CS/SS4</a> </td> <td>China </td> <td>Self-propelled mortar </td> <td>82 mm </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/82-BM-37" title="82-BM-37">82-BM-37</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">Mortar</a> </td> <td>82 mm </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/120-PM-43_mortar" title="120-PM-43 mortar">120-PM-43</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td>Mortar </td> <td>120 mm </td> <td>10<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_defense">Air defense</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Air defense"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Surface-to-air missiles </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Quantity </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S-125" class="mw-redirect" title="S-125">S-125 Pechora-2M</a> </td> <td>Russia </td> <td>Medium-range </td> <td>3<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>NATO designation: RS-SA-26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S-125" class="mw-redirect" title="S-125">S-125M1 Neva-M1</a> </td> <td>Russia </td> <td>Short-range </td> <td>5<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>NATO designation: RS-SA-3 Goa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2">9K32 Strela-2</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Man-portable_air-defense_system" title="Man-portable air-defense system">Man-portable air-defense system</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>NATO designation: RS-SA-7 Grail </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Anti-aircraft guns </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>Caliber </th> <th>Quantity </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BTR-D#Variants" title="BTR-D">BTR-ZD</a> </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td>23 mm </td> <td>8<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ZU-23-2#Variants_and_upgrades" title="ZU-23-2">ZU-23M1</a> </td> <td>Russia </td> <td>23 mm </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_forces">Foreign forces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Foreign forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outside the Tajik military, there are also significant foreign forces in the country, principally the <a href="/wiki/Russian_201st_Military_Base" title="Russian 201st Military Base">Russian 201st Military Base</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces of the Russian Federation">Armed Forces of the Russian Federation</a>. As of 2021, 5000 Russian troops are deployed at <a href="/wiki/Russian_201st_Military_Base" title="Russian 201st Military Base">201st Military Base</a>. Stationed at the base are 40 <a href="/wiki/T-72" title="T-72">T-72</a>B1, 60 <a href="/wiki/BMP-2" title="BMP-2">BMP-2</a>, 80 <a href="/wiki/BTR-80" title="BTR-80">BTR-82A</a>, 40 <a href="/wiki/MT-LB" title="MT-LB">MT-LB</a>, 18 <a href="/wiki/2S1_Gvozdika" title="2S1 Gvozdika">2S1 Gvozdika</a>, 36 <a href="/wiki/2S3_Akatsiya" title="2S3 Akatsiya">2S3 Akatsiya</a>, 6 <a href="/wiki/2S12_Sani" title="2S12 Sani">2S12 Sani</a>, and 12 <a href="/wiki/9P140_Uragan" class="mw-redirect" title="9P140 Uragan">9P140 Uragan</a>. A helicopter squadron consisting of 4 <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-24" title="Mil Mi-24">Mi-24P Hind</a>, 4 <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-8" title="Mil Mi-8">Mi-8MTV Hip</a>, and 2 <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-8" title="Mil Mi-8">Mi-8MTV-5-1 Hip</a> is stationed at the base as well. Russia claims to be sending additional tanks and armored vehicles by the end of 2021 after the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan to bolster its forces in Tajikistan.<sup id="cite_ref-overtdefense1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overtdefense1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another country with a military presence in Tajikistan is <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, which formerly the Operational Transport Group of the <a href="/wiki/French_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="French Air Force">French Air Force</a>. It was designed to provide support to the French contingent in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. The base was operated since 2002. In 2005, two French military transport aircraft and about 150 technicians/soldiers were deployed at the Dushanbe International Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> France used the space free of charge as a result of a bilateral cooperation agreement signed by Presidents Rahmon and <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The contingent began to pull out in April 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> took part in a multimillion-dollar renovation of the Soviet-era <a href="/wiki/Ayni_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayni Air Base">Ayni Air Base</a> near the Tajik capital. The completion of the renovation work at the base was marked by a military parade and a visit by President Rahmon.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Farkhor_Air_Base" title="Farkhor Air Base">Farkhor Air Base</a> is directly operated by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a>. It is the first military base outside its territory.<sup id="cite_ref-tt2006_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tt2006-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, Pakistani President <a href="/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" title="Pervez Musharraf">Pervez Musharraf</a> raised concerns to the Tajik government over the fact that Indian planes coming from the base would be able reach the border with <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> within minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-tt03_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tt03-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States government">United States government</a> has decided that after <a href="/wiki/ISAF" class="mw-redirect" title="ISAF">ISAF</a> troops pull out of <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, tens of millions of dollars worth of equipment will be given to the army of Tajikistan, because the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_National_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan National Army">Afghan National Army</a> has ties to the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> and is not stable.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tajik-Pakistan military cooperation began in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Relations between Iran and Tajikistan have made great progress since 2020.On May 17, 2022, Iran inaugurated a drone factory in neighboring Tajikistan.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="280" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tajikistan" title="Portal:Tajikistan">Tajikistan portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistani_Civil_War" title="Tajikistani Civil War">Tajikistani Civil War</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIISS2024" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a> (12 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/04597222.2024.2298592">"Chapter Four: Russia and Eurasia"</a>. <i>The Military Balance</i>. <b>124</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">158–</span>217. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F04597222.2024.2298592">10.1080/04597222.2024.2298592</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0459-7222">0459-7222</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Military+Balance&rft.atitle=Chapter+Four%3A+Russia+and+Eurasia&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E158-%3C%2Fspan%3E217&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F04597222.2024.2298592&rft.issn=0459-7222&rft.au=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F04597222.2024.2298592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJonesNess2010" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Richard D; Ness, Leland, eds. (2010). <i>Jane's Infantry Weapons 2010-2011</i> (36th ed.). Surrey: Jane's Information Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-2908-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-2908-1"><bdi>978-0-7106-2908-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Infantry+Weapons+2010-2011&rft.place=Surrey&rft.edition=36th&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7106-2908-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_links">References and links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References and links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tajmedun.tj/tj/nazare-ba/i-timoiyet/ba-ayratu-matonat-dalerivu-shu-oat-va-issi-balandi-millii-afsaronu-sarbozoni-bonangu-nomusi-vatan-bo/">"Ба ғайрату матонат, далериву шуҷоат ва ҳисси баланди миллии афсарону сарбозони бонангу номуси Ватан бовар дорем ва аз онҳо ифтихор мекунем"</a>. <i>tajmedun.tj</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805194047/https://www.tajmedun.tj/tj/nazare-ba/i-timoiyet/ba-ayratu-matonat-dalerivu-shu-oat-va-issi-balandi-millii-afsaronu-sarbozoni-bonangu-nomusi-vatan-bo/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tajmedun.tj&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B0+%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%2C+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83+%D1%88%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83+%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tajmedun.tj%2Ftj%2Fnazare-ba%2Fi-timoiyet%2Fba-ayratu-matonat-dalerivu-shu-oat-va-issi-balandi-millii-afsaronu-sarbozoni-bonangu-nomusi-vatan-bo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171012062723/https://www.rferl.org/a/1085952.html">"Tajikistan: President Meets With Popular Front Commanders"</a>. 12 October 2017. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tajikistan%3A+President+Meets+With+Popular+Front+Commanders&rft.date=2017-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2F1085952.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rus.ozodi.org/amp/27652827.html">"GFP: Таджикистан до сих пор не имеет военных самолетов"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001170339/https://rus.ozodi.org/amp/27652827.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GFP%3A+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frus.ozodi.org%2Famp%2F27652827.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jane's World Armies 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kamolov.tj/index.php/ru/publitsistika/56-fajzali-saidov">"ГИРЕҲ ДАР ГУЛӮ"</a>. <i>kamolov.tj</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518034144/https://www.kamolov.tj/index.php/ru/publitsistika/56-fajzali-saidov">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kamolov.tj&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%95%D2%B2+%D0%94%D0%90%D0%A0+%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%9B%D3%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kamolov.tj%2Findex.php%2Fru%2Fpublitsistika%2F56-fajzali-saidov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/13242">"Война и мир / Таджикский след"</a>. <i>kommersant.ru</i> (in Russian). 28 January 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514014418/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/13242">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kommersant.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80+%2F+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4&rft.date=1997-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.ru%2Fdoc%2F13242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalSecurity1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalSecurity1_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Pike" class="citation web cs1">John Pike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/centralasia/tajik-army.htm">"Tajikistan- Army"</a>. GlobalSecurity.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203195532/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/centralasia/tajik-army.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tajikistan-+Army&rft.pub=GlobalSecurity.org&rft.au=John+Pike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Fcentralasia%2Ftajik-army.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPannier2008" class="citation news cs1">Pannier, Bruce (9 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/1086096.html">"Tajikistan: Who Is The Man Who Brought Renewed Turmoil?"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509042405/https://www.rferl.org/a/1086096.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Tajikistan%3A+Who+Is+The+Man+Who+Brought+Renewed+Turmoil%3F&rft.date=2008-04-09&rft.aulast=Pannier&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2F1086096.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/7189-analytical-articles-caci-analyst-2003-3-12-art-7189.html?tmpl=component&print=1">"The Army in Tajikistan: Ten Years of Independence"</a>. <i>cacianalyst.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503004215/https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/7189-analytical-articles-caci-analyst-2003-3-12-art-7189.html?tmpl=component&print=1">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Вазири мудофиаи Тоҷикистон ба саволҳои хабарнигори АМИТ "Ховар" посух дод"</a>. <i>Кумитаи меъморӣ ва сохтмони назди Ҳукумати Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210428020031/https://tajsohtmon.tj/tj/navidho/6129-sheral-mirzo-islooti-arb-dar-uvvaoi-musallai-mamlakat-idoma-dorad-vaziri-mudofiai-toikiston-ba-savoloi-habarnigori-amit-hovar-posuh-dod.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afghan+and+Tajik+border+guards+complete+patrol+management+course&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Ftajikistan%2F97687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/tajikistan/86053">"OSCE"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815022642/https://www.osce.org/tajikistan/86053">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OSCE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Ftajikistan%2F86053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globalsecurity1-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-globalsecurity1_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Pike" class="citation web cs1">John Pike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/centralasia/tajik-mobile.htm">"Tajikistan - References"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215205911/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/centralasia/tajik-mobile.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tajikistan+-+References&rft.au=John+Pike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Fcentralasia%2Ftajik-mobile.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=2197">"The law of the Republic of Tajikistan "About internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224161359/http://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=2197">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+law+of+the+Republic+of+Tajikistan+%22About+internal+troops+of+the+Ministry+of+Internal+Affairs+of+the+Republic+of+Tajikistan%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcis-legislation.com%2Fdocument.fwx%3Frgn%3D2197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euctj.org/10-aprel-r%d3%afzi-tasisi-rayosati-%d2%9b%d3%afshun%d2%b3oi-dohilii-vazorati-kor%d2%b3oi-dohil%d3%a3/">"10 апрел – Рӯзи таъсиси Раёсати қӯшунҳои дохилии Вазорати корҳои дохилӣ"</a>. <i>EUCTJ</i> (in Tajik). 10 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EUCTJ&rft.atitle=10+%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB+%E2%80%93+%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D2%9B%D3%AF%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%A3&rft.date=2020-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuctj.org%2F10-aprel-r%25d3%25afzi-tasisi-rayosati-%25d2%259b%25d3%25afshun%25d2%25b3oi-dohilii-vazorati-kor%25d2%25b3oi-dohil%25d3%25a3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010916_40-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJonesNess2010">Jones & Ness 2010</a>, p. 916.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-janes1-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-janes1_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-janes1_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-janes1_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-janes1_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-janes1_41-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-janes1_41-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-janes1_41-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFediushko2020" class="citation web cs1">Fediushko, Dmitry (25 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/tajikistan-parades-newly-acquired-chinese-made-equipment">"Tajikistan parades newly acquired Chinese-made equipment"</a>. <i>Janes.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124093747/https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/tajikistan-parades-newly-acquired-chinese-made-equipment">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Janes.com&rft.atitle=Tajikistan+parades+newly+acquired+Chinese-made+equipment&rft.date=2020-02-25&rft.aulast=Fediushko&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fdefence-news%2Fnews-detail%2Ftajikistan-parades-newly-acquired-chinese-made-equipment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024207_42-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-overtdefense1-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-overtdefense1_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.overtdefense.com/2021/09/14/the-russian-ministry-of-defense-donates-brdm-2m-military-reconnaissance-vehicles-to-the-tajikistan-army/">"The Russian Ministry of Defense Donates 12 BRDM-2M Military Reconnaissance Vehicles to The Tajikistan Army"</a>. <i>Overt Defense</i>. 14 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001193813/https://www.overtdefense.com/2021/09/14/the-russian-ministry-of-defense-donates-brdm-2m-military-reconnaissance-vehicles-to-the-tajikistan-army/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Overt+Defense&rft.atitle=The+Russian+Ministry+of+Defense+Donates+12+BRDM-2M+Military+Reconnaissance+Vehicles+to+The+Tajikistan+Army&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.overtdefense.com%2F2021%2F09%2F14%2Fthe-russian-ministry-of-defense-donates-brdm-2m-military-reconnaissance-vehicles-to-the-tajikistan-army%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/amp/1063989.html">"France Discusses Continued Military Presence in Tajikistan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523234128/https://www.rferl.org/amp/1063989.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France+Discusses+Continued+Military+Presence+in+Tajikistan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Famp%2F1063989.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasianet.org/tajikistan-french-air-detachment-in-dushanbe-quietly-carries-out-afghan-mission">"Tajikistan: French Air Detachment in Dushanbe Quietly Carries Out Afghan Mission | Eurasianet"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525235814/https://eurasianet.org/tajikistan-french-air-detachment-in-dushanbe-quietly-carries-out-afghan-mission">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tajikistan%3A+French+Air+Detachment+in+Dushanbe+Quietly+Carries+Out+Afghan+Mission+%26%23124%3B+Eurasianet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasianet.org%2Ftajikistan-french-air-detachment-in-dushanbe-quietly-carries-out-afghan-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasianet.org/french-military-begins-withdrawal-from-tajikistan">"French Military Begins Withdrawal from Tajikistan | Eurasianet"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201122045939/https://eurasianet.org/french-military-begins-withdrawal-from-tajikistan">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+Military+Begins+Withdrawal+from+Tajikistan+%26%23124%3B+Eurasianet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasianet.org%2Ffrench-military-begins-withdrawal-from-tajikistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/amp/Tajik_Military_Air_Base_Completed_With_Indian_Help/2152731.html">"Tajik Military Air Base Completed with Indian Help"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525221417/https://www.rferl.org/amp/Tajik_Military_Air_Base_Completed_With_Indian_Help/2152731.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tajik+Military+Air+Base+Completed+with+Indian+Help&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Famp%2FTajik_Military_Air_Base_Completed_With_Indian_Help%2F2152731.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tt2006-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tt2006_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060422/main6.htm">"India to station MiG-29 fighter-bombers at Tajikistan base"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh)">The Tribune</a></i>. 22 April 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023210239/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060422/main6.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=India+to+station+MiG-29+fighter-bombers+at+Tajikistan+base&rft.date=2006-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2006%2F20060422%2Fmain6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tt03-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tt03_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031115/main1.htm">"India to base planes in Tajikistan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh)">The Tribune</a></i>. 15 November 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174214/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031115/main1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=India+to+base+planes+in+Tajikistan&rft.date=2003-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2003%2F20031115%2Fmain1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Pike" class="citation web cs1">John Pike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/centralasia/tajik-army.htm">"Tajikistan- Army"</a>. GlobalSecurity.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203195532/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/centralasia/tajik-army.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mei.edu/publications/irans-drone-factory-tajikistan">"Iran's drone factory in Tajikistan"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran%27s+drone+factory+in+Tajikistan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmei.edu%2Fpublications%2Firans-drone-factory-tajikistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmed+Forces+of+Tajikistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Forces">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste_Defence_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Timor Leste Defence Force">Timor Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Turkmenistan" title="Armed Forces of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_Armed_Forces" title="United Arab Emirates Armed Forces">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Republic_of_Uzbekistan" title="Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam" title="People's Army of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Yemen_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Yemen Armed Forces">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_Armed_Forces" title="Abkhazian Armed Forces">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_South_Ossetia" title="Armed Forces of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Forces_Command" title="Security Forces Command">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces" title="Republic of China Armed Forces">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Security_Forces" title="Palestinian National Security Forces">Palestine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies and other territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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