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ოორუე კავკაცია — ვიკიპედია

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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=xmf" class=""><span>აზარა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94+%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩქი გიზალუთ, გონწყათ ანგარიში დო გენშართათ სისტემაშა; მარა თენა ვა რე უციო" class=""><span>ანგარიშიშ გონწყუმა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94+%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>მიშულა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="უმოსი პარამეტრი" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="მახვარებუშ მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=xmf"><span>აზარა</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ავტორი</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94+%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩქი გიზალუთ, გონწყათ ანგარიში დო გენშართათ სისტემაშა; მარა თენა ვა რე უციო"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშიშ გონწყუმა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94+%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>მიშულა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ხასჷლეფი სისტემაშე გიშულირი რედაქტორეფიშო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" aria-label="ქიგეგით უმოსი რედაქტირაფაშ გეშა"><span>ქიგეგით უმოსი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჩქიმი IP-იშ სხუნუაშ ხასჷლა [n]" accesskey="n"><span>სხუნუა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"xmf\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003Eქაკათით მარგალურ ვიკიპედიას \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http://www.facebook.com/xmfwikipedia?fref=ts\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Facebook_icon.svg/14px-Facebook_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Facebook_icon.svg/21px-Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Facebook_icon.svg/28px-Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"256\" data-file-height=\"256\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/xmfwikipedia?fref=ts\"\u003EFacebook\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E-იშ ოფიციალურ 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">დაჭყაფუ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-სავიზო_რეჟიმი_საქორთუოწკჷმა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სავიზო_რეჟიმი_საქორთუოწკჷმა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>სავიზო რეჟიმი საქორთუოწკჷმა</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-სავიზო_რეჟიმი_საქორთუოწკჷმა-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>სექცია „სავიზო რეჟიმი საქორთუოწკჷმა“-იშ გოფაჩუა/ინოკიჩუა</span> </button> <ul id="toc-სავიზო_რეჟიმი_საქორთუოწკჷმა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-სავიზო_რეჟიმიშ_გოუქვაფა_საქორთუოშით" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სავიზო_რეჟიმიშ_გოუქვაფა_საქორთუოშით"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>სავიზო რეჟიმიშ გოუქვაფა საქორთუოშით</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სავიზო_რეჟიმიშ_გოუქვაფა_საქორთუოშით-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ოორუე_კავკაციაშ_მახორუეფიშ_რეაქცია" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ოორუე_კავკაციაშ_მახორუეფიშ_რეაქცია"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>ოორუე კავკაციაშ მახორუეფიშ რეაქცია</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ოორუე_კავკაციაშ_მახორუეფიშ_რეაქცია-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-თაშნეშე_ქოძირით" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#თაშნეშე_ქოძირით"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>თაშნეშე ქოძირით</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-თაშნეშე_ქოძირით-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="გიშაგორალი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ოორუე კავკაცია</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="შხვანინამ სტატიაშა გინულა. ხემიოლუ რე 74 ნინაშა" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 ნინა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="شمال القوقاز – არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمال القوقاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="القوقاز الشمالى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القوقاز الشمالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_C%C3%A1ucasu_septentrional" title="El Cáucasu septentrional – ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="El Cáucasu septentrional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хьундасеб Кавказ – ხუნძური" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хьундасеб Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ხუნძური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimali_Qafqaz" title="Şimali Qafqaz – აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimali Qafqaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قوزئی قافقاز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی قافقاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Төньяҡ Кавказ – ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Паўночны Каўказ – ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночны Каўказ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Паўночны Каўказ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночны Каўказ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Северен Кавказ – ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северен Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="উত্তর ককেশাস – ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর ককেশাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucas_del_Nord" title="Caucas del Nord – კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caucas del Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Къилбаседа Кавказ – ჩეჩნური" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ჩეჩნური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Kavkaz" title="Severní Kavkaz – ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Çурçĕр Арамаçи – ჩუვაშური" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр Арамаçи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ჩუვაშური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogledd_y_Cawcasws" title="Gogledd y Cawcasws – უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gogledd y Cawcasws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordkaukasus" title="Nordkaukasus – გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordkaukasus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofkas%C3%AA_Z%C4%B1mey" title="Kofkasê Zımey – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kofkasê Zımey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βόρειος Καύκασος – ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρειος Καύκασος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Caucasus" title="North Caucasus – ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Caucasus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_Ka%C5%ADkazio" title="Norda Kaŭkazio – ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norda Kaŭkazio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso_septentrional" title="Cáucaso septentrional – ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cáucaso septentrional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Kaukaasia" title="Põhja-Kaukaasia – ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhja-Kaukaasia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparraldeko_Kaukaso" title="Iparraldeko Kaukaso – ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iparraldeko Kaukaso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قفقاز شمالی – სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قفقاز شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjois-Kaukasia" title="Pohjois-Kaukasia – ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjois-Kaukasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciscaucasie" title="Ciscaucasie – ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ciscaucasie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="کلسيايي قفقاز – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کلسيايي قفقاز" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvatek%C3%A1ukaso" title="Yvatekáukaso – გუარანი" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvatekáukaso" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="გუარანი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_Kavkaz" title="Pet Kavkaz – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%96" title="צפון הקווקז – ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צפון הקווקז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverni_Kavkaz" title="Sjeverni Kavkaz – ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverni Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Հյուսիսային Կովկաս – სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային Կովկաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus_Utara" title="Kaukasus Utara – ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaukasus Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Даькъасте – ინგუშური" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Даькъасте" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ინგუშური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciscaucasia" title="Ciscaucasia – იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciscaucasia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9" title="北コーカサス – იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北コーカサス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩრდილოეთი კავკასია – ქართული" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი კავკასია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ქართული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Ищхъэрэ Къаукъаз – ყაბარდოული" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ищхъэрэ Къаукъаз" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ყაბარდოული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Солтүстік Кавказ – ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="북캅카스 – კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북캅카스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Шимал Кавказ – ყარაჩაულ-ბალყარული" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шимал Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ყარაჩაულ-ბალყარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus_Septentrionalis" title="Caucasus Septentrionalis – ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caucasus Septentrionalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кеферпатан Къавкъаз – ლეზგიური" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кеферпатан Къавкъаз" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ლეზგიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Kaukazas" title="Šiaurės Kaukazas – ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės Kaukazas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCkauk%C4%81zs" title="Ziemeļkaukāzs – ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļkaukāzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siskaokazia" title="Siskaokazia – მალაგასიური" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siskaokazia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="მალაგასიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Северен Кавказ – მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северен Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വടക്കൻ കോക്കസസ് – მალაიალამური" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വടക്കൻ കോക്കസസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="მალაიალამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus_Utara" title="Kaukasus Utara – მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaukasus Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelijke_Kaukasus" title="Noordelijke Kaukasus – ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordelijke Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Kaukasus" title="Nord-Kaukasus – ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord-Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Kaukasia" title="Nord-Kaukasia – ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord-Kaukasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Цæгат Кавказ – ოსური" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ოსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukaz_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocny" title="Kaukaz Północny – პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaukaz Północny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="شمالی قفقاز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمالی قفقاز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciscauc%C3%A1sia" title="Ciscaucásia – პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciscaucásia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucazul_de_Nord" title="Caucazul de Nord – რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caucazul de Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Северный Кавказ – რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северный Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%A3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Сѣверный Кавказ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сѣверный Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Caucasus" title="North Caucasus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%A9_Kaukazsko_(politicko-geografick%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5)" title="Severné Kaukazsko (politicko-geografická oblasť) – სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severné Kaukazsko (politicko-geografická oblasť)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Сјеверни Кавказ – სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сјеверни Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordkaukasien" title="Nordkaukasien – შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordkaukasien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="คอเคซัสเหนือ – ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอเคซัสเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Kafkasya" title="Kuzey Kafkasya – თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Kafkasya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Північний Кавказ – უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північний Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="شمالی قفقاز – ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی قفقاز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Kavkaz" title="Shimoliy Kavkaz – უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Kavkaz" title="Bắc Kavkaz – ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="北高加索 – ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北高加索" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="北高加索 – ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北高加索" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="北高加索 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北高加索" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="北高加索 – კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北高加索" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ნინეფოშქაშე რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა" class="wbc-editpage">რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ჯოხოეფიშ ოფირჩა"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დინორეშ ხასჷლაშ ძირაფა [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ხასჷლა</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="დინორეშ ხასჷლაშ სხუნუა (ხასჷლა ვა რე) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>სხუნუა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ნინაშ ვარიანტიშ თირუა" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">მარგალური</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ძირაფეფი"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90"><span>კითხირი</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;veaction=edit" title="ათე ხასჷლაშ რედაქტირაფა [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit" title="ათე ხასჷლაშ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=history" title="თე ხასჷლაშ ბოლო ვერსიეფი. 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ხეჭკუდეფი</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="უმოსი პარამეტრი" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ქიმინუეფი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ბეშტუა/ექსპორტი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94+%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90"><span>წინგიშ გოჭყაფა</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>გინოჭარუა PDF ფორმატით</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;printable=yes" title="თე ხასჷლაშ ობეშტალი ვერსია [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ობეშტალი ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> შხვა პროექტეფს </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North_Caucasus" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკიოწკარუე</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37736" title="მუნაჩემეფიშ ოჩუაშეშა მერსხილი ელემენტიშ რცხი [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემები-შ ელემენტი</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ვიკიპედიაშე</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="xmf" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png/250px-Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png/375px-Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png/500px-Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>ოორუე კავკაციაშ რეგიონი რუსეთიშ ფედერაციაშ აკოდგინალუას</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ოორუე კავკაცია</b> — გეოგრაფიული აკანი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ევროპა">ევროპაშ</a> დო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აზია">აზიაშ</a> სანძღოწკჷმა, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კავკაცია">კავკაციაშ</a> ნორთი. თიში ტერიტორიაშ უდიდაში ნორთი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუსეთი">რუსეთიშ</a> აკოდგინალუაშა მიშმურს. ოორუე კავკაცია ადმინისტრაციულო ირთუ გეჸვეჯ ართულეფო: </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr><th>სუბიექტი</th> <th>სტატუსი</th> <th>ადმ. ცენტრი</th> <th>ფართობი</th> <th>მახორობა</th> </tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კრასნოდარიშ აკანი">კრასნოდარი</a> </td><td>აკანი</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კრასნოდარი">კრასნოდარი</a></td> <td align="right">76,0</td> <td align="right">4.744.000</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სტავროპოლიშ აკანი">სტავროპოლი</a></td> <td>აკანი </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სტავროპოლი">სტავროპოლი</a></td> <td align="right">66,5</td> <td align="right">2.497.000</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94" title="ადიღე">ადიღე</a></td> <td>რესპუბლიკა</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="მაიკოპი">მაიკოპი</a></td> <td align="right">7,6</td> <td align="right">422.000</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დაღესტანი">დაღესტანი</a> </td> <td>რესპუბლიკა</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="მახაჩყალა">მახაჩყალა</a></td> <td align="right">50,3</td> <td align="right">1.737.000</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ინგუშეთი">ინგუშეთი</a></td> <td>რესპუბლიკა</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მაგასი">მაგასი</a></td> <td align="right">4,6</td> <td align="right">180.000</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყაბარდო-ბალყარეთი">ყაბარდო-ბალყარეთი</a> </td> <td>რესპუბლიკა</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ნალჩიკი">ნალჩიკი</a></td> <td align="right">12,5</td> <td align="right">715.000</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი">ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი</a></td> <td>რესპუბლიკა</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჩერკესკი">ჩერკესკი</a></td> <td align="right">14,1</td> <td align="right">390.000</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეჩნეთი">ჩეჩნეთი</a> </td> <td>რესპუბლიკა</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="გროზნო">გროზნო</a></td> <td align="right">15,9</td> <td align="right">980.000</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ოორუე ოსეთი">ოორუე ოსეთი</a> </td> <td>რესპუბლიკა</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ვლადიკავკაზი">ვლადიკავკაზი</a></td> <td align="right">8,0</td> <td align="right">612.000</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>ჯოხოდვალას <b>ოორუე კავკაცია</b> შხირას ჩილათირო გჷმირინუანა რუსეთიშ ობჟათე ფედერალური ოლქიშ ეიოშინალო<span id="fact"></span><sup title="ოხვილუ წყუშ მეწურაფას" class="noprint">&#91;<a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="გჷმნართიშ „სავიზო რეჟიმიშ გოუქვაფა საქორთუოშით“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>თიჟამიან პრეზიდენტ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მიხეილ სააკაშვილი">მიხეილ სააკაშვილქ</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> წანაშ <a href="/wiki/11_%E1%83%92%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="11 გჷმათუთა">11 გჷმათუთას</a> ხემაჭარჷ ზოჯუალას, ნამუშ მეჯინათ 13 გჷმათუთაშე <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეჩნეთი">ჩეჩნეთიშ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ინგუშეთი">ინგუშეთიშ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ოორუე ოსეთი">ოორუე ოსეთიშ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დაღესტანი">დაღესტანიშ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყაბარდო-ბალყარეთი">ყაბარდო-ბალყარეთიშ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი">ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთიშ</a> დო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94" title="ადიღე">ადიღეშ</a> რესპუბლიკეფს ინოჭარილი რუსეთიშ მენოღალეეფშო 90 დღარი უვიზო რეჟიმი მანჯაფილ იჸიდჷ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D" title="საქორთუო">საქორთუოშ</a> ხურგაშ გინოჭკირუაშ ბორჯის.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>საქორთუოშ გალენურ საქვარეფიშ მინისტრიშ მოაბანე, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ნინო კალანდაძექ (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ნინო კალანდაძექ</a> 11 გჷმათუთას გაცხადჷ, ნამჷ-და ოორუე კავკაციაშ რესპუბლიკეფს მახორუ მენოღალეეფშო სავიზო წესეფიშ გოლექინაფა გოპიჯუ თი ფაქტიქ, ნამჷ-და ყაზბეგი–ჟმოლენი ლარსიშ ოხურგე გჷმატებელი პუნქტის ვიზეფი ვეგჷნმიჩამუ დო თე რესპუბლიკეფიშ მახორუეფს ოსქირონე ხურგაშ გჷნოჭკირუაშო ვიზეფიშ მიოღებელო რუსეთიშ ნანანოღაშა უწიენდეს ულა. რუსეთიშ დო საქორთუოშ შქას თე აკა ლეგალური ოხურგე გჷმატებელი პუნქტი მელახშე გინწყუ. თეიშახ, დახე 4 წანაშ გოძვენას რუსული კუნთხუშ ინიციატივათ მიმულა თე მალობათ მეჭყვადილი რდჷ. საქორთუოს რუსეთიშ მენოღალეეფშო ცალურე დოწესაფილი აფჷ გოლექინაფილი სავიზო რეჟიმი, მუთ თის შანენს, ნამჷ-და თინეფს აეროპორტეფს, საქორთუოშ ხურგაშ გჷნოკვათუაშ ბორჯის შეულებჷნა ვიზეფიშ ეჭოფუა. </p><p>რუსეთიშ გალენურ საქვარეფიშ სამინისტროქ საქორთუოშ ხეშულობაშ გჷნოჭყვიდირი, ცალჸურე გააუქვას სავიზო რეჟიმი ოორუე კავკაციაშ რესპუბლიკეფს მახორუ მენოღალეეფშო, პროვოკაციათ აფასჷ.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ოორუე_კავკაციაშ_მახორუეფიშ_რეაქცია"><span id=".E1.83.9D.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A3.E1.83.94_.E1.83.99.E1.83.90.E1.83.95.E1.83.99.E1.83.90.E1.83.AA.E1.83.98.E1.83.90.E1.83.A8_.E1.83.9B.E1.83.90.E1.83.AE.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A3.E1.83.94.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98.E1.83.A8_.E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.90.E1.83.A5.E1.83.AA.E1.83.98.E1.83.90"></span>ოორუე კავკაციაშ მახორუეფიშ რეაქცია</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: ოორუე კავკაციაშ მახორუეფიშ რეაქცია" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="გჷმნართიშ „ოორუე კავკაციაშ მახორუეფიშ რეაქცია“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>სააგენტო „კავკაზსკი უზელიშ“ ინფორმაციათ, ოორუე კავკაციაშ რესპუბლიკაშ მახორუეფი ხუჯ დუკინეს საქორთუოშ გჷნოჭყვიდირს სავიზო რეჟიმიშ გოუქვაფაშ გეშა. თინეფიშ არზით, თენა მონწყუნს მიარე პრობლემას, ნამუთ თეიშახ საქორთუოშ ხურგაშ გჷნოკვათუაშახ მუთმოხვადუდესინ. თეწკჷმა ართო, თე ადამიერეფქ გჯმოხანტეს შეშფოთაფა, ნამჷ-და რუსეთიშ ხეშულობაშქ შილებე გაკონწარას მუნეფიშ მენოღალეეფშო სახენწჷფო ხურგაშ გჷნოჭკირუაშ წესეფი. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეჩნეთი">ჩეჩნეთიშ</a> მენოღალეეფი გჷმოხანტჷნდეს გოკვირაფას საქორთუოშ გჷნოჭყვიდირიშ გეშა რუსეთიშ ნეგატიური რეაქციაშენ.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>თეიშახ „კავკაზსკი უზელი“ ჭარუნდჷ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94" title="ადიღე">ადიღეშ</a> მახორუეფიშ მოარზებაშ გეშა, ნამუეფქჷთ ყაზბეგი–ჟიმოლენი ლარსიშ ოხურგე პუნქტიშ გონწყუმა აფასეს, მუჭოთ ორთაშობური, მარა ვარსულღებული ბიჯგი, თიშ გეშა, ნამჷ-და მეძობელ კრასნოდარიშ აკანიშ მახორუეფს სავიზო რეჟიმიშ გოუქვაფა ვახუნ.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="თაშნეშე_ქოძირით"><span id=".E1.83.97.E1.83.90.E1.83.A8.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.A8.E1.83.94_.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.AB.E1.83.98.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98.E1.83.97"></span>თაშნეშე ქოძირით</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: თაშნეშე ქოძირით" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="გჷმნართიშ „თაშნეშე ქოძირით“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ოორუე კავკაციაშ გვალარეფიშ რესპუბლიკა">ოორუე კავკაციაშ გვალარეფიშ რესპუბლიკა</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="კავკაციაშ გვალარ კათეფიშ კონფედერაცია">კავკაციაშ გვალარ კათეფიშ კონფედერაცია</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: სქოლიო" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="გჷმნართიშ „სქოლიო“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civil.ge/rus/article.php?id=17582&amp;search=визовый">Грузия изменила решение об ужесточении визового режима с Россией // Civil Georgia, Тбилиси / 4 сен. 2008</a><sup><i>[ღურელი რსხილი]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civil.ge/geo/article.php?id=23228">საქართველო ჩრდილოეთ კავკასიის რესპუბლიკების მაცხოვრებლებს უვიზო რეჟიმს უწესებს // სივილ ჯორჯია, თბილისი / 11 ოქტ. 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525071016/http://www.civil.ge/geo/article.php?id=23228">Archived</a> 2011-05-25 ვებ-ხასჷლას <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/175522/">МИД России считает отмену Грузией виз для жителей Северного Кавказа провокацией // «Кавказский узел» окт. 14, 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/175633/">Жители Чечни приветствуют отмену визового режима с Грузией // «Кавказский узел», окт. 17, 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/175609/">Жители Адыгеи считают открытие безвизового въезда в Грузию неполноценным шагом // «Кавказский узел», окт. 16, 2010</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის"><span 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text" href="http://www.voanews.com/russian/news/Caucasus-USA-Russia-2011-02-18-116503168.html">Будущее Кавказа и позиция США – Эксперты предсказывают появление новых границ на Юге России // Новости "Голоса Америки"</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐mbswh Cached time: 20241102143446 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.049 seconds Real time usage: 0.300 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 180/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1031/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3252/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 620696/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 33.838 1 -total 76.90% 26.021 1 თარგი:სქოლიო 46.00% 15.567 1 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