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ადიღე — ვიკიპედია
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><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="მახვარებუშ მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&uselang=xmf"><span>აზარა</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ავტორი</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94" title="ჩქი გიზალუთ, გონწყათ ანგარიში დო გენშართათ სისტემაშა; მარა თენა ვა რე უციო"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშიშ გონწყუმა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>მიშულა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ხასჷლეფი სისტემაშე გიშულირი რედაქტორეფიშო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" aria-label="ქიგეგით უმოსი რედაქტირაფაშ გეშა"><span>ქიგეგით უმოსი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჩქიმი IP-იშ სხუნუაშ ხასჷლა [n]" accesskey="n"><span>სხუნუა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"xmf\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003Eქაკათით მარგალურ ვიკიპედიას \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http://www.facebook.com/xmfwikipedia?fref=ts\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Facebook_icon.svg/14px-Facebook_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" 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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">გიშაგორალი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">დაჭყაფუ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-გეოგრაფიული_ორენი" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#გეოგრაფიული_ორენი"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>გეოგრაფიული ორენი</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-გეოგრაფიული_ორენი-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ისტორია" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ისტორია"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ისტორია</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ისტორია-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="გიშაგორალი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ადიღე</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="შხვანინამ სტატიაშა გინულა. ხემიოლუ რე 127 ნინაშა" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 ნინა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Adygea" title="Republik Adygea – აჩეხური" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Adygea" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="აჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Адыгэй – ადიღეური" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Адыгэй" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="ადიღეური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigea" title="Adigea – აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Adigea" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B5%E1%8C%8C%E1%8B%AB" title="አድጌያ – ამჰარული" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አድጌያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ამჰარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiguesia" title="Adiguesia – არაგონული" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Adiguesia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="არაგონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أديغيا – არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أديغيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اديجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اديجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigueya" title="Adigueya – ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adigueya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Адигъистан – ხუნძური" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Адигъистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ხუნძური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C4%B1ge_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Adıge Respublikası – აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adıge Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%87" title="آدیغیه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آدیغیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Адыгей Республикаһы – ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Адыгей Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Адыгея – ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адыгея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Адыгея – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адыгея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Адигея – ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адигея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigea" title="Adigea – ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adigea" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigeja" title="Adigeja – ბოსნიური" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Adigeja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ბოსნიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Адыгея Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Адыгея Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigu%C3%A8sia" title="Adiguèsia – კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adiguèsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Адыгейчоь – ჩეჩნური" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Адыгейчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ჩეჩნური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika_Adygeya" title="Respublika Adygeya – სებუანო" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Respublika Adygeya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="სებუანო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigea" title="Adigea – კორსიკული" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Adigea" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="კორსიკული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C4%B1geya" title="Adıgeya – ყირიმულ-თურქული" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Adıgeya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ყირიმულ-თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygejsko" title="Adygejsko – ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adygejsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%EA%99%91%D0%B3%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Адꙑгїꙗ – საეკლესიო სლავური" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Адꙑгїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="საეკლესიო სლავური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Адыгей – ჩუვაშური" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Адыгей" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ჩუვაშური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Adygeja" title="Republikken Adygeja – დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Adygeja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygeja" title="Adygeja – გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adygeja" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C4%B1geya" title="Adıgeya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Adıgeya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Δημοκρατία της Αντιγκέγια – ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία της Αντιγκέγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigeio" title="Adigeio – ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adigeio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigueya" title="Adigueya – ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adigueya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%B5gee" title="Adõgee – ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adõgee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigea" title="Adigea – ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adigea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%87" title="آدیغیه – სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدیغیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygeia" title="Adygeia – ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adygeia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygu%C3%A9e" title="Adyguée – ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adyguée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygeeja" title="Adygeeja – ჩრდილოფრიზიული" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Adygeeja" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adyge%C3%A4" title="Adygeä – დასავლეთფრიზიული" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Adygeä" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="დასავლეთფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adige" title="Adige – გაგაუზური" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Adige" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="გაგაუზური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiguesia" title="Adiguesia – გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adiguesia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌾𐌰 – გოთური" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="გოთური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Adygea Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Adygea Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אדיגיה – ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדיגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आदिगेया – ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आदिगेया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigeja" title="Adigeja – ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adigeja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygiska" title="Adygiska – ზემოსორბული" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Adygiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ზემოსორბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigef%C3%B6ld" title="Adigeföld – უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adigeföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A8%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ադըղեայի Հանրապետություն – სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադըղեայի Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atigia" title="Atigia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Atigia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%87%D0%B5" title="АьдагӀче – ინგუშური" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="АьдагӀче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ინგუშური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigea" title="Adigea – ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Adigea" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adighezia" title="Adighezia – იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adighezia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%91%A6%E1%94%A8%E1%94%AD" title="ᐊᑦᔨᔭ – ინუკტიტუტი" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᑦᔨᔭ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ინუკტიტუტი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B2%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="アディゲ共和国 – იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アディゲ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94" title="ადიღე – ქართული" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადიღე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ქართული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C4%B1geya" title="Adıgeya – ყარაყალფახური" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Adıgeya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ყარაყალფახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8D_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Адыгэ Республикэ – ყაბარდოული" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Адыгэ Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ყაბარდოული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Адыгея – ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адыгея" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%94%94%EA%B2%8C%EC%95%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="아디게야 공화국 – კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아디게야 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Адыгея – ყარაჩაულ-ბალყარული" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Адыгея" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ყარაჩაულ-ბალყარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Адыгея – კომი" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Адыгея" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="კომი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8D_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Адыгэ Республикасы – ყირგიზული" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адыгэ Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ყირგიზული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygeia" title="Adygeia – ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adygeia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygeja" title="Adygeja – ლუქსემბურგული" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Adygeja" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ლუქსემბურგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Adigeia" title="Republica de Adigeia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Republica de Adigeia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adighezia" title="Adighezia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Adighezia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adyg%C4%97ja" title="Adygėja – ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adygėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigeja" title="Adigeja – ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adigeja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Адыгей Республик – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Адыгей Республик" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Адигеја – მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Адигеја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Адыгей – მონღოლური" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Адыгей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="მონღოლური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अदिगेया – მარათჰი" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अदिगेया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="მარათჰი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Адыгея Республикась – ერზია" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Адыгея Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ერზია" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%87" title="آدیغیه – მაზანდერანული" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آدیغیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="მაზანდერანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygien" title="Adygien – ქვემოგერმანული" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Adygien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ქვემოგერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygia" title="Adygia – ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adygia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygia" title="Adygia – ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adygia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Адыгей – ოსური" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Адыгей" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ოსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – პამპანგა" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="პამპანგა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_di_Adygeya" title="Republika di Adygeya – პაპიამენტო" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Republika di Adygeya" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="პაპიამენტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygeja" title="Adygeja – პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adygeja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ادیگیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ادیگیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%8A%DA%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اډيګيا – პუშტუ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اډيګيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="პუშტუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigueia" title="Adigueia – პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adigueia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%AEgheia" title="Adîgheia – რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adîgheia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Адыгея – რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адыгея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Адыгея – იაკუტური" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Адыгея" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="იაკუტური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – შოტლანდიური" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اديگيا – სინდჰური" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اديگيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="სინდჰური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – ჩრდილოეთ საამური" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოეთ საამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigeja" title="Adigeja – სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adigeja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygejsko" title="Adygejsko – სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adygejsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigeja" title="Adigeja – სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adigeja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigjeja" title="Adigjeja – ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Adigjeja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Адигеја – სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Адигеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – სუნდური" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="სუნდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygeiska_republiken" title="Adygeiska republiken – შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adygeiska republiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – სუაჰილი" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="სუაჰილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="அடிகேயா – ტამილური" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அடிகேயா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ტამილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Адигея – ტაჯიკური" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Адигея" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ტაჯიკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="สาธารณรัฐอะดีเกยา – ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐอะดีเกยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigeya" title="Adigeya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Adigeya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygej" title="Adygej – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Adygej" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adige_Cumhuriyeti" title="Adige Cumhuriyeti – თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adige Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Адыгея – თათრული" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Адыгея" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="თათრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Адыгея – უდმურტული" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Адыгея" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="უდმურტული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%DA%AF%DB%90%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئادىگېيە – უიღურული" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئادىگېيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="უიღურული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Адигея – უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адигея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ادیگیا – ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ادیگیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigeya" title="Adigeya – უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adigeya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigejan_Tazovaldkund" title="Adigejan Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Adigejan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_han_Adygea" title="Republika han Adygea – ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika han Adygea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿迪格共和国 – ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿迪格共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿迪格共和国 – ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿迪格共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Adygea" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC" title="阿迪格 – კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿迪格" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3734#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ნინეფოშქაშე რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა" class="wbc-editpage">რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ჯოხოეფიშ ოფირჩა"> <div 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title="თე ხასჷლაშ ობეშტალი ვერსია [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ობეშტალი ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> შხვა პროექტეფს </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკიოწკარუე</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3734" title="მუნაჩემეფიშ ოჩუაშეშა მერსხილი ელემენტიშ რცხი [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემები-შ ელემენტი</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Facebook_Light_Logo.jpg/21px-Facebook_Light_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Facebook_Light_Logo.jpg/28px-Facebook_Light_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></div> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 300px; font-size: 85%; border:2px;"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-ჯოხო">ადიღეშ რესპუბლიკა</span><div style="padding-top:0.25em;">Республика Адыгея<br />Адыгэ Республик<br /><span class="fn org country-ჯოხო">ადიღე</span></div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_Adygea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ადიღეშ შილა"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Adygea.svg/125px-Flag_of_Adygea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Adygea.svg/188px-Flag_of_Adygea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Adygea.svg/250px-Flag_of_Adygea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Coat_of_arms_of_Adygea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ადიღეშ გერბი"><img alt="ადიღეშ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_arms_of_Adygea.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Adygea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_arms_of_Adygea.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Adygea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_arms_of_Adygea.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Adygea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="697" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small></small></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ადიღეშ ორენი"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_%282008-03%29.svg/250px-Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_%282008-03%29.svg/375px-Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_%282008-03%29.svg/500px-Map_of_Russia_-_Republic_of_Adygea_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>ადიღეშ ორენი</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>ნანანოღა</b><br />(დო უკაბეტაში ნოღა) </td><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="მაიკოპი">მაიკოპი</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">ფართობი</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">გვალო</td> <td>7 600 კმ<sup>2</sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">წყარი (%)</td> <td>5,7</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">მახორობა</th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2005 ფასებათ</td> <td>444 ვითოში </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">მეჭედალა</td> <td>58,8 ად/კმ<sup>2</sup> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">ვალუტა</th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რუსული რუბლი">რუბლი</a> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">ბორჯიშ ორტყაფუ</th> <td>(<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +3) </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">ზარხულიშ (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ზარხულიშ ბორჯი">DST</a>)</td> <td>(UTC +4) (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="მოსოფელიშ კოორდინირაფილი ბორჯი">UTC</a>)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Adygea.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Adygea.png/250px-Adygea.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Adygea.png/375px-Adygea.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Adygea.png/500px-Adygea.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ადიღეშ რესპუბლიკა</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ადიღეური ნინა">ადიღ.</a> Адыгэ Республик) — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუსეთი">რუსეთიშ ფედერაციაშ</a> სუბიექტი, ნამუთ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ობჟათეშ ფედერალური ოკრუგი">ობჟათეშ ფედერალურ ოკრუგშა</a> მიშმურს, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90" title="ნანანოღა">ნანანოღა</a> — ნ. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="მაიკოპი">მაიკოპი</a>. რესპუბლიკას უხურგანს <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კრასნოდარიშ აკანი">კრასნოდარიშ აკანი</a>. რესპუბლიკაქ დირსხუ <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> წანაშ 27 კვირკვეს, მუჭოთ ადიღეშ (ჩერქეზეთი) ავტონომიური ოლქიქ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="გეოგრაფიული_ორენი"><span id=".E1.83.92.E1.83.94.E1.83.9D.E1.83.92.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98.E1.83.A3.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98_.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.9C.E1.83.98"></span>გეოგრაფიული ორენი</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: გეოგრაფიული ორენი" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94&action=edit&section=1" title="გჷმნართიშ „გეოგრაფიული ორენი“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>რესპუბლიკაშ ოორუე ნორთი — რზენს, ობჟათე — გვალაშ წიმი დო დიდი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კავკაციონი">კავკაციონიშ</a> გვალეფს უკებჷ. ტერიტორიაშ დოხოლაფირო 40% ტყალეფს უკებჷ, სოდეთ ფართეთ რე გოფაჩილი ფართეფურცლამი ტყალეფი (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="წიფური (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">წიფური</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჭყონი">ჭყონი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ცხიმური">ცხიმური</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ლაკინჩხა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ლაკინჩხა</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ლანჯი">ლანჯი</a>). <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ჰავა">ჰავა</a> ზომიერო ტიბუ დო ლენჭყამი რე. ღურთუთაშ ოშქაშე ტემპერატურა −2 °C, კვირკვეს - +22 °C. ნოლექეფიშ ოშქაშე წანმოწანური მუდანობა დოხოლაფირო 700. რესპუბლიკაშ თარი წყარმალუეფი: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ყუბანი (წყარმალუ) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ყუბანი</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ლაბა (წყარმალუ) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ლაბა</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="თეთრი (ყუბანიშ ნოჸელა) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">თეთრი</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ისტორია"><span id=".E1.83.98.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A2.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98.E1.83.90"></span>ისტორია</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94&veaction=edit&section=2" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: ისტორია" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94&action=edit&section=2" title="გჷმნართიშ „ისტორია“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ადიღეშ ტერიტორიას მეგორაფილი ადამიერიშ უჯვეშაში ნოქური ჯვ. ქუაშ ხანას ორხველჷ. რჩქინელი რე გიმენ დო ჟილენ პალეოლითიშ ხანაშ ნოხორეფი. ჯვ. წ. III ვითოშწანურას ადიღეშ ტერიტორიას გოფაჩილი რდჷ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="მაიკოპიშ კულტურა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">მაიკოპიშ კულტურა</a>. ადიღეეფი მეოტეფიშ ჯოხოთ ხოლო რდეს რჩქინელი; მეოტეფი აკმაართიანენდეს კერკეტეფს, ზიხეფს, ფსესეფს, სინდეფსო დო შხვა ტომეფს. ჯვ. წ. V ოშწანურას სინდეფქ ზოხორინელი ომაფე ქუდარსხუეს, მარა ჯვ. წ. IV ოშწანურაშე თინეფი ბოსფორიშ ომაფეშ პოლიტიკურ გოლინაშ თუდო რდეს. მუმალ ოშწანურეფს ადიღეეფქ გჷნიცადეს სკვითეფიშ დო სარმატეფიშ ეთნიკურ-კულტურული ჟიგოლინა. I ოშწანურას ადიღეს ალანეფქ ქუგაღვაღვეს, IV ოშწანურას — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჰუნეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჰუნეფი</a>. I ოშწანურას გენძალიერჷ ზიხეფიშ ტომქ, ნამუთ V-X ოშწანურეფს ადიღურ ტომეფიშ რსხუშ ოდუდეს რდჷ. „ზიხი“ ქორთულ წყუეფს მოშინაფილი „ჯიქიშ“ მოგე რე. ძჯვ. ქორთულ წყუეფიშ „ჯიქეთი“ ედომუშამ ადიღეს ხოლო გურიშხონარენდჷ. ადიღეეფი საქორთუოს „ქაშაგეფიშ“, „ქაშქეფიშ“ ჯოხოთ რენა რჩქინელი, შონეფს თინეფშა ამდღა ხოლო „ქაშქეფი“ უჯოხონა. </p><p>IV-X ოშწანურეფს ადიღეეფი ვაჭარენდეს ყირიმწკჷმა, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ამიერკავკაცია (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ამიერკავკაციას</a>, ირანწკჷმა, კიევიშ რუსეთიშ დო ბიზანტიაწკჷმა. VI-X ოშწანურეფს ბიზანტიაქ ადიღეი მუშ გოლინას დოუჸუნუ დო თექ ქირსიანობაშ გოფაჩუა ქჷდიჭყჷ. XIII-XIV ოშწანურეფს ადიღეეფს გეგშერთჷ ყაბარდოალეფქ დო ოორუე კავკაციაშ ცენტრალურ ნორთის ქჷდიხორეს. დოხოლაფირო XIII ოშწანურაშე ბჟადალ ადიღეურ ტომეფქ ადიღარ კათათ გეგმიქიმინეს. კინე თე პერიოდის რჩქალი ტემპით ივითარებუდჷ ფეოდალური ურთიართობა. ადიღეალლეფი მეყუნდეს მეჩქოლარალას, დიხაშხანდას, მეჩხომალას, მესქალობას. ივითარებუდჷ მოხელობა — ორქოჭკადუალა, მეთუნობა, ლითონდამუშება, ჭკადუალა დო შხვა. მეურნობა თარო ნატურალურ ხასიათის ატარენდჷ. XIII-XIV ოშწანურეფს ადიღე ვაჭარენდჷ ოორუე უჩაზუღაპიჯეთიშ გენუაშ კოლონიეფწკჷმა. გინმუღუდეს უმენტაშო თოფური, სანთელი, ხილი, წილამურობა დო შხვა მეკონ-მოკონი. </p><p>ადიღე-<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D" title="საქორთუო">საქორთუოშ</a> ურთიართობას ხანგჷნძე ისტორია უღჷ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ლეონტი მროველი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ლეონტი მროველიშ</a> ჩინებათ, მაფეფიშ — აზორკიშ დო არმაზალეფიშ ბორჯის (I ო.) ქართლიშ ლაშქარს ჯიქეფი ხოლო ჸოფენა. ჯუანშერიშ ჩინებათ, 455 წანას, თე მხარე ლაშქარით გიშულებჷ ვახტანგ გორგასალს. 656 წანას, კონსტანტინოპოლიშ VI მოსოფელიშ საოხვამო შაყარუაქ ჯიქეთიშ ეპარქია მცხეთაშ საკათალიკოსოს დუჸუნუ. XII-XIII ოშწანურეფს ადიღე საქორთუოშ პოლიტიკური გოლინაშ თუდო რდჷ დო თაქ ასე ქირსიანობაშ გჷმაფაჩალო საქორთუო გიშმეშჷ. </p><p>XIII ოშწანურეფს ადიღეშ ნორთი ორქოშ ურდოქ დიჸუნუ. XVI ოშწანურაშე გჷნიცადენდჷ ოსმალეთიშ დო ყირიმიშ სახანოშ პოლიტიკურ ექსპანსიას. კინე თე ბორჯიშე გიფაჩჷ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ისლამი">ისლამქ</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის"><span id=".E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98_.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1"></span>რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94&veaction=edit&section=3" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94&action=edit&section=3" title="გჷმნართიშ „რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 50px;">ვიკიოწკარუეს<sup style="line-height:0"><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94" title="ვიკიოწკარუე">?</a></b></sup> რე ხასჷლა თემაშენ: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adygea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adygea">ადიღე</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <ul><li>(ადიღეური) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adygnt.com/ad/menu-tvorcheskiy-sostav">Адыгэ Республикэм и Лъэпкъ театр</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811044553/http://adygnt.com/ad/menu-tvorcheskiy-sostav">Archived</a> 2011-08-11 ვებ-ხასჷლას <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>(ადიღეური) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adygvoice.ru">ცირკასიალეფიშ ხონარი</a></li> <li><span class="ref-info" title="რუსული ნინაშა" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(რუს.)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adygheya.ru/">ადიღეშ რესპუბლიკაშ ოფიციალური საიტი</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515161545/http://www.adygheya.ru/">Archived</a> 2011-05-15 ვებ-ხასჷლას <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="ref-info" title="ინგლისური ნინაშა" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ინგლ.)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.com/t-88/r_5/n_432/Republic_of_Adygea/">ადიღეშ ჯარალუაშ მოსხუნუა</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070106051706/http://www.kommersant.com/t-88/r_5/n_432/Republic_of_Adygea/">Archived</a> 2007-01-06 ვებ-ხასჷლას <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (გაზეთი <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="კომერსანტი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">კომერსანტი</a>)</li> <li><span class="ref-info" title="ინგლისური ნინაშა" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ინგლ.)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adygnet.ru/indexeng.shtml">ადიღეშ სახენწჷფო უნივერსიტეტიშ ოფიციალური საიტი</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040717070249/http://www.adygnet.ru/indexeng.shtml">Archived</a> 2004-07-17 ვებ-ხასჷლას <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="ref-info" title="რუსული ნინაშა" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(რუს.)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.ru/M494">ადიღის რესპუბლიკის ეროვნული მუზეუმის ოფიციალური ვერდი</a></li> <li><span class="ref-info" title="ინგლისური ნინაშა" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ინგლ.)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russiatrek.org/adygeya-republic">ადიღეშ რესპუბლიკაშ ორთაშ ფოტოეფი</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94&veaction=edit&section=4" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: ლიტერატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94&action=edit&section=4" title="გჷმნართიშ „ლიტერატურა“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქორთული სხუნუეფიშ ენციკლოპედია">ქორთული სხუნუეფიშ ენციკლოპედია</a>, ტ. 1, ხს. 93—96, <span title="ბეშტელი ზიტყვაშ კომბინატი" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">ქართი</span>, 1975 წანა.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐rxxr5 Cached time: 20241115130241 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.079 seconds Real time usage: 0.126 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 750/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14186/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2405/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.005/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 628905/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 77.971 1 -total 36.22% 28.241 1 თარგი:ინფოდაფა_ქიანა 27.69% 21.588 4 თარგი:Webarchive 10.60% 8.267 1 თარგი:Commonscat 10.06% 7.846 2 თარგი:Ru_icon 9.20% 7.173 1 თარგი:ქსე 8.38% 6.531 8 თარგი:ქიანაშ_მუნაჩემეფი_ადიღე 6.65% 5.188 2 თარგი:Ref-lang 5.06% 3.945 3 თარგი:En_icon 4.05% 3.154 1 თარგი:Br_separated_entries --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key xmfwiki:pcache:idhash:18548-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115130241 and revision id 206173. 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