CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="lt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Techninė įranga – Vikipedija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ltwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","sausio","vasario","kovo","balandžio","gegužės","birželio","liepos","rugpjūčio","rugsėjo","spalio","lapkričio","gruodžio"],"wgRequestId":"ec98f6ff-1f22-411d-8f8f-82034909ec40","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Techninė_įranga","wgTitle":"Techninė įranga","wgCurRevisionId":7386308,"wgRevisionId":7386308,"wgArticleId":761,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas","Techninė įranga"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lt","wgPageContentLanguage":"lt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Techninė_įranga","wgRelevantArticleId":761,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3966","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.5"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles": "ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lt&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lt&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lt&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg/1200px-Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1290"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg/800px-Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="860"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg/640px-Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="688"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Techninė įranga – Vikipedija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Keisti" href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedija (lt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedija Atom prenumerata" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:Naujausi_keitimai&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Techninė_įranga rootpage-Techninė_įranga skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pereiti prie turinio</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Pagrindinis meniu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pagrindinis meniu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pagrindinis meniu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pagrindinis meniu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Naršymas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis" title="Eiti į pradinį puslapį [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagrindinis puslapis</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Bendruomen%C4%97" title="Apie projektą, ką galima daryti, kur ką rasti"><span>Bendruomenės puslapis</span></a></li><li id="n-forumas" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Forumas"><span>Forumas</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Naujausi_keitimai" title="Paskutinių keitimų sąrašas viki projekte [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Naujausi keitimai</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Atsitiktinis_puslapis" title="Įkelti atsitiktinį puslapį [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Atsitiktinis straipsnis</span></a></li><li id="n-pagalba" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagalba:Turinys"><span>Pagalba</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Specialieji_puslapiai"><span>Specialieji puslapiai</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lt.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Laisvoji enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lt.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Paie%C5%A1ka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Ieškoti lietuviškame wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Paieška</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Ieškoti Vikipedijoje" aria-label="Ieškoti Vikipedijoje" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Ieškoti lietuviškame wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialus:Paieška"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Paieška</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Asmeniniai įrankiai"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Išvaizda" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Išvaizda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=lt.wikipedia.org&uselang=lt" class=""><span>Parama</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:Sukurti_paskyr%C4%85&returnto=Technin%C4%97+%C4%AFranga" title="Skatiname susikurti paskyrą ir prisijungti, tačiau, tai nėra privaloma" class=""><span>Sukurti paskyrą</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:Prisijungimas&returnto=Technin%C4%97+%C4%AFranga" title="Rekomenduojame prisijungti, nors tai nėra privaloma [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prisijungti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daugiau parametrų" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asmeniniai įrankiai" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asmeniniai įrankiai</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Naudotojo meniu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=lt.wikipedia.org&uselang=lt"><span>Parama</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:Sukurti_paskyr%C4%85&returnto=Technin%C4%97+%C4%AFranga" title="Skatiname susikurti paskyrą ir prisijungti, tačiau, tai nėra privaloma"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sukurti paskyrą</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:Prisijungimas&returnto=Technin%C4%97+%C4%AFranga" title="Rekomenduojame prisijungti, nors tai nėra privaloma [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prisijungti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Puslapiai atsijungusiems redaktoriams <a href="/wiki/Pagalba:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>sužinoti daugiau</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Mano_ind%C4%97lis" title="Keitimų sąrašas, padarytų iš šio IP adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Indėlis</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Mano_aptarimas" title="Pakeitimų aptarimas, darytus naudojant šį IP adresą [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Šio IP aptarimų puslapis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Epaslėpti\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"lt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EŠios \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipedija:Savait%C4%97s_iniciatyva\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vikipedija:Savaitės iniciatyva\"\u003Esavaitės iniciatyva\u003C/a\u003E: \u003Cb\u003EŠventieji\u003C/b\u003E. Kviečiame prisidėti!\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vaizdas:POTY_barnstar.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/POTY_barnstar.svg/25px-POTY_barnstar.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/POTY_barnstar.svg/38px-POTY_barnstar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/POTY_barnstar.svg/50px-POTY_barnstar.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"154\" data-file-height=\"137\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Kviečiame dalyvauti \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikiprojektas:Straipsni%C5%B3_iliustravimas/Balsavimas/2025\" title=\"Vikiprojektas:Straipsnių iliustravimas/Balsavimas/2025\"\u003E2023–2024 m. lietuviškosios Vikipedijos geriausios nuotraukos rinkimuose\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Turinys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Turinys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Pradžia</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Skirtumai_tarp_techninės_ir_programinės_įrangos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skirtumai_tarp_techninės_ir_programinės_įrangos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Skirtumai tarp techninės ir programinės įrangos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skirtumai_tarp_techninės_ir_programinės_įrangos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kompiuterio_techninė_įranga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kompiuterio_techninė_įranga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kompiuterio techninė įranga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kompiuterio_techninė_įranga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konstrukcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstrukcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Konstrukcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstrukcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periferinė_įranga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periferinė_įranga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Periferinė įranga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Periferinė_įranga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Periferinė įranga subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Periferinė_įranga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kompiuterio_dalys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kompiuterio_dalys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kompiuterio dalys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kompiuterio_dalys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kompiuterio_priedai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kompiuterio_priedai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kompiuterio priedai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kompiuterio_priedai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Išnašos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Išnašos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Išnašos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Išnašos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Turinys" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Techninė įranga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 110 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekenaarhardeware" title="Rekenaarhardeware – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rekenaarhardeware" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarabidau_fisico" title="Tarabidau fisico – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tarabidau fisico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="عتاد حاسوب – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عتاد حاسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0" title="কম্পিউটাৰ হাৰ্ডৱেৰ – asamų" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কম্পিউটাৰ হাৰ্ডৱেৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soporte_f%C3%ADsicu" title="Soporte físicu – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Soporte físicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparat_t%C9%99chizat%C4%B1" title="Aparat təchizatı – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aparat təchizatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بیلگی‌سایار دونانیمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلگی‌سایار دونانیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Апаратнае забеспячэнне – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апаратнае забеспячэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компютърен хардуер – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компютърен хардуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পিউটার হার্ডওয়্যার – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার হার্ডওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periant" title="Periant – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Periant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardver" title="Hardver – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hardver" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquinari" title="Maquinari – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maquinari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="ڕەقامێر – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەقامێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2mp%C3%B9trow%C3%B4_hard-w%C3%B4ra" title="Kòmpùtrowô hard-wôra – kašubų" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòmpùtrowô hard-wôra" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caledwedd" title="Caledwedd – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caledwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Υλικό υπολογιστών – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υλικό υπολογιστών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Computer hardware" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparataro" title="Aparataro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aparataro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riistvara" title="Riistvara – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riistvara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="سخت‌افزار رایانه – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سخت‌افزار رایانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietokonelaitteisto" title="Tietokonelaitteisto – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tietokonelaitteisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3lb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Tólbúnaður – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tólbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9riel_informatique" title="Matériel informatique – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Matériel informatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crua-earra%C3%AD_r%C3%ADomhaire" title="Crua-earraí ríomhaire – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Crua-earraí ríomhaire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathar-cruaidh" title="Bathar-cruaidh – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bathar-cruaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0" title="કમ્પ્યુટર હાર્ડવેર – gudžaratų" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કમ્પ્યુટર હાર્ડવેર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%94" title="חומרה – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="हार्डवेयर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हार्डवेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalna_sklopovska_podr%C5%A1ka" title="Računalna sklopovska podrška – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Računalna sklopovska podrška" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardwara" title="Hardwara – aukštutinių sorbų" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hardwara" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="aukštutinių sorbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardver" title="Hardver – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hardver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Սարքախումբ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սարքախումբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machinario" title="Machinario – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Machinario" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_keras" title="Perangkat keras – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perangkat keras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwaike_k%E1%BB%8Dmputa" title="Ngwaike kọmputa – igbų" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ngwaike kọmputa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – ilokų" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard-varo" title="Hard-varo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hard-varo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9lb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Vélbúnaður – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vélbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="ハードウェア – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハードウェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranti_kasar" title="Piranti kasar – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Piranti kasar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter_apparatl%C4%B1q_t%C3%A1miynat%C4%B1" title="Kompyuter apparatlıq támiynatı – karakalpakų" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kompyuter apparatlıq támiynatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Компьютерлік жабдықтама – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Компьютерлік жабдықтама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="컴퓨터 하드웨어 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴퓨터 하드웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%9Fkalav" title="Hişkalav – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hişkalav" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparatus_computatralis" title="Apparatus computatralis – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apparatus computatralis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – ligūrų" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabend%C3%A9_ma_es%C3%A1lela" title="Mabendé ma esálela – ngalų" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mabendé ma esálela" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ngalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A7" title="ຮາດແວ – laosiečių" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຮາດແວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datora_aparat%C5%ABra" title="Datora aparatūra – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Datora aparatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Аппарат вораҥдыш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Аппарат вораҥдыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Машинска опрема – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Машинска опрема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ഹാർഡ്‌വെയർ – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ഹാർഡ്‌വെയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6" title="Компьютерын техник хангамж – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Компьютерын техник хангамж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkakasan_komputer" title="Perkakasan komputer – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perkakasan komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – mirandezų" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ကွန်ပျူတာ ဟတ်ဒ်ဝဲလ် – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာ ဟတ်ဒ်ဝဲလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्प्युटर हार्डवेयर – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्प्युटर हार्डवेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="हार्डवेयर – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हार्डवेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskinvare" title="Maskinvare – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maskinvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskinvare" title="Maskinvare – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maskinvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabajjii_Gimxaa" title="Jabajjii Gimxaa – oromų" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jabajjii Gimxaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%B1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0" title="ହାର୍ଡୱେର – odijų" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହାର୍ଡୱେର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprz%C4%99t_komputerowy" title="Sprzęt komputerowy – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sprzęt komputerowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="د کمپیوټر سختغالی – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کمپیوټر سختغالی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinchi_kaq" title="Sinchi kaq – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinchi kaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Аппаратное обеспечение – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аппаратное обеспечение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гардвер – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гардвер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_haurdware" title="Computer haurdware – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Computer haurdware" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardver" title="Hardver – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hardver" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C" title="පරිගණක දෘඩාංග – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිගණක දෘඩාංග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Computer hardware" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardv%C3%A9r" title="Hardvér – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hardvér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strojna_oprema_ra%C4%8Dunalnika" title="Strojna oprema računalnika – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strojna oprema računalnika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Hardware" title="Computer Hardware – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Computer Hardware" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardueri" title="Hardueri – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hardueri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рачунарски хардвер – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рачунарски хардвер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskinvara" title="Maskinvara – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maskinvara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கணினி வன்பொருள் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணினி வன்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కంప్యూటర్ హార్డ్‌వేర్ – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంప్యూటర్ హార్డ్‌వేర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сахтафзори роёна – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сахтафзори роёна" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮาร์ดแวร์คอมพิวเตอร์ – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮาร์ดแวร์คอมพิวเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_(kompyuter)" title="Hardware (kompyuter) – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hardware (kompyuter)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar_donan%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Bilgisayar donanımı – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar donanımı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Апаратне забезпечення – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апаратне забезпечення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="کمپیوٹر ہارڈویئر – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپیوٹر ہارڈویئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_c%E1%BB%A9ng_m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh" title="Phần cứng máy tính – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần cứng máy tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Computer hardware" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6" title="硬件 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硬件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-computer_hardware" title="I-computer hardware – kosų" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-computer hardware" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kosų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92" title="הארטווארג – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הארטווארג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6" title="计算机硬件 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="计算机硬件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6" title="電腦硬件 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電腦硬件" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3966#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Rodyti puslapio turinį [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Straipsnis</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aptarimas:Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" rel="discussion" title="Puslapio turinio aptarimas [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Aptarimas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lietuvių</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Žiūrėti"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga"><span>Skaityti</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&veaction=edit" title="Redaguoti šį puslapį [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Keisti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=edit" title="Redaguoti šio puslapio išeities kodą [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Keisti vikitekstą</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=history" title="Ankstesnės puslapio versijos [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istorija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Įrankiai" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Įrankiai</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Įrankiai</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daugiau nustatymų" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Veiksmai </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga"><span>Skaityti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&veaction=edit" title="Redaguoti šį puslapį [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Keisti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=edit" title="Redaguoti šio puslapio išeities kodą [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Keisti vikitekstą</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=history"><span>Istorija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bendra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kas_%C4%AF_%C4%8Dia_rodo/Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Viki puslapių sąrašas, kuris nurodo čia [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Susiję straipsniai</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Pakeitimai_susijusiuose_puslapiuose/Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" rel="nofollow" title="Paskutiniai keitimai puslapiuose, pasiekiamuose iš šio puslapio [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Susiję keitimai</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&oldid=7386308" title="Nuolatinė nuoroda į šią puslapio versiją"><span>Nuolatinė nuoroda</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=info" title="Daugiau žinių apie šį puslapį"><span>Puslapio informacija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:CiteThisPage&page=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&id=7386308&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacija kaip cituoti šį puslapį"><span>Cituoti straipsnį</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTechnin%25C4%2597_%25C4%25AFranga"><span>Gauti sutrumpintą URL nuorodą</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTechnin%25C4%2597_%25C4%25AFranga"><span>Atsisiųsti QR kodą</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Spausdinti/eksportuoti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Technin%C4%97+%C4%AFranga"><span>Kurti knygą</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Parsisiųsti kaip PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&printable=yes" title="Šio puslapio versija spausdinimui [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versija spausdinimui</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kituose projektuose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiteka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3966" title="Nuoroda į susietą duomenų saugyklos įrašą [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiduomenys įrašas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Personal_computer,_exploded_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg/300px-Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg/450px-Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg/600px-Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption>Asmeninio kompiuterio sudedamosios dalys.<br />1. <a href="/wiki/Monitorius" title="Monitorius">Monitorius</a><br />2. <a href="/wiki/Pagrindin%C4%97_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Pagrindinė plokštė">Pagrindinė plokštė</a><br />3. <a href="/wiki/Procesorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Procesorius">Procesorius</a><br />4. <a href="/wiki/Operatyvioji_atmintis" class="mw-redirect" title="Operatyvioji atmintis">Operatyvioji atmintis</a> (RAM) <br />5. <a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%97tot%C4%97s_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Plėtotės plokštė">Plėtotės plokštė</a><br />6. <a href="/wiki/Maitinimo_blokas" title="Maitinimo blokas">Maitinimo blokas</a><br />7. <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM_%C4%AFrenginys" title="CD-ROM įrenginys">CD-ROM įrenginys</a><br />8. <a href="/wiki/Kietasis_diskas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kietasis diskas">Kietasis diskas</a><br />9. <a href="/wiki/Klaviat%C5%ABra" title="Klaviatūra">Klaviatūra</a><br />10. <a href="/wiki/Pel%C4%97_(kompiuterio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelė (kompiuterio)">Pelė</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Techninė įranga</b>, arba <b>aparatinė įranga</b> <a href="/wiki/Informacin%C4%97s_technologijos" title="Informacinės technologijos">informacinėse technologijose</a> – <a href="/wiki/Informacijos_apdorojimo_sistema" title="Informacijos apdorojimo sistema">informacijos apdorojimo sistemos</a> fizinių komponentų visuma arba tos visumos dalis.<sup id="cite_ref-LST2382_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LST2382-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kompiuterių techninė įranga apima ir visas fizines kompiuterio dalis, bet ne <a href="/wiki/Programin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Programinė įranga">programinę įrangą</a>, valdančią šias dalis. Techninė įranga pasižymi pastovumu ir nekintamumu, o programinė įranga lanksčiau keičiama.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023 m. pajamos iš kompiuterinės techninės įrangos pasaulio mastu pasiekė 705,17 mlrd. JAV dolerių.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skirtumai_tarp_techninės_ir_programinės_įrangos"><span id="Skirtumai_tarp_technin.C4.97s_ir_programin.C4.97s_.C4.AFrangos"></span>Skirtumai tarp techninės ir programinės įrangos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Skirtumai tarp techninės ir programinės įrangos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Skirtumai tarp techninės ir programinės įrangos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Riba tarp programinės ir techninės įrangos nėra visiškai aiški – pavyzdžiui, nėra vieningo požiūrio ar kompiuterio detalėse <a href="/wiki/%C4%AEmontuotoji_programin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Įmontuotoji programinė įranga">įmontuotoji programinė įranga</a> (<i>firmware</i>) yra programinė įranga ar techninės įrangos dalis: kiekvienam inžinieriui ar programuotojui akivaizdu, kad <i>firmware</i> yra programinė įranga, tačiau ji dažnai būna tiek giliai susijusi su įrenginiu, kad techniškai jos neįmanoma atskirti – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%AErenginys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Įrenginys (puslapis neegzistuoja)">įrenginys</a> be tokių programų dirbti negali. Kita vertus, šios programos būna bevertės ir nedarbingos be įrenginių, kurioms jos skirtos. Dėl šių priežasčių <i>firmware</i> teisiškai dažniausiai priskiriama techninei, bet ne programinei įrangai. Kitas diskutuotinas atvejis – ar programa, vykdanti pilną įrenginio <a href="/wiki/Emuliatorius" title="Emuliatorius">emuliaciją</a>, savo pagrindinėmis (funkcinėmis) savybėmis atitiktų įrenginį ar programą? </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kompiuterio_techninė_įranga"><span id="Kompiuterio_technin.C4.97_.C4.AFranga"></span>Kompiuterio techninė įranga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kompiuterio techninė įranga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kompiuterio techninė įranga"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kompiuteris" title="Kompiuteris">Kompiuterio</a> techninė įranga loginiu požiūriu labai paprasta – bet koks kompiuteris susideda iš šių dalių: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Procesorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Procesorius">procesoriaus</a>, kuris vykdo logines ir programos logikos valdymo komandas,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmintis_(kompiuterio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmintis (kompiuterio)">atminties</a>, kurioje saugoma vykdomoji programa (ne programos <a href="/wiki/Failas" class="mw-redirect" title="Failas">failas</a>, o vykdomų procesoriaus komandų rinkinys) bei įvairūs jos vykdymo metu naudojami duomenys,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duomen%C5%B3_magistral%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Duomenų magistralė">duomenų magistralės</a>, kuria perduodami duomenys tarp procesoriaus ir atminties,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C5%A1orinis_%C4%AFrenginys" class="mw-redirect" title="Išorinis įrenginys">išorinių įrenginių</a>, skirtų duomenų įvedimui ir išvedimui (bei papildomai funkcijai – saugojimui).</li></ul> <p>Paskutiniai iš minėtų įrenginių būna labai įvairūs ir dažnai sudaro daugiau, nei 80 procentų kompiuterio kainos. Tipiški išoriniai įrenginiai: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kietasis_diskas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kietasis diskas">kietasis diskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaviat%C5%ABra" title="Klaviatūra">klaviatūra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompiuterio_pel%C4%97" title="Kompiuterio pelė">pelė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monitorius" title="Monitorius">monitorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaizdo_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Vaizdo plokštė">vaizdo plokštė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garso_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Garso plokštė">garso plokštė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikroschem%C5%B3_rinkinys" title="Mikroschemų rinkinys">mikroschemų rinkinys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IDE_valdiklis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IDE valdiklis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">IDE valdiklis</a></li></ul> <p>Duomenų magistralė kai kada irgi priskiriama išoriniams kompiuterio įrenginiams, tačiau, skirtingai nuo daugumos kitų, yra praktiškai neatskiriama kompiuterio dalis, tam tikru būdu egzistuojanti net tada, kai kompiuteris neturi jokios atminties, išskyrus <a href="/wiki/Procesorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Procesorius">procesoriaus</a> <a href="/wiki/Registras_(procesoriaus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Registras (procesoriaus)">registrus</a>. Kai kuriose kompiuterių realizacijose <a href="/wiki/Atmintis_(kompiuterio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmintis (kompiuterio)">atmintis</a> irgi galėjo veikti, kaip atskiras kompiuterio įrenginys, tačiau tokios kompiuterių realizacijos nepapilto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konstrukcija">Konstrukcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Konstrukcija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Konstrukcija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tipiškas <a href="/wiki/Asmeninis_kompiuteris" title="Asmeninis kompiuteris">asmeninis kompiuteris</a> susideda iš dėžės („sisteminio bloko“), kurioje yra <a href="/wiki/Pagrindin%C4%97_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Pagrindinė plokštė">pagrindinė plokštė</a> (dar vadinama sistemine ar motinine plokšte) bei maitinimo blokas. Dažniausiai kaip atskiri įrenginiai, prie kompiuterio jungiami: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monitorius" title="Monitorius">monitorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaviat%C5%ABra" title="Klaviatūra">klaviatūra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompiuterio_pel%C4%97" title="Kompiuterio pelė">pelė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spausdintuvas" title="Spausdintuvas">spausdintuvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeneris" class="mw-disambig" title="Skeneris">skeneris</a></li></ul> <p>Funkciškai viena iš svarbiausių kompiuterio dalių būna motininė plokštė, kuri atlieka dvi funkcijas: </p> <ul><li>Turi savyje įmontuotus daugelį (dešimtis ar šimtus) paprastesnių įrenginių (<a href="/wiki/Garso_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Garso plokštė">garso plokštę</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tinklo_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Tinklo plokštė">tinklo plokštę</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IDE_valdiklis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IDE valdiklis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">IDE valdiklį</a> ir t. t.)</li> <li>Veikia kaip konstrukcinis radijo montažo pagrindas: į ją (per specialius lizdus) įjungiami <a href="/wiki/Procesorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Procesorius">procesorius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atmintis_(kompiuterio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmintis (kompiuterio)">atmintis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaizdo_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Vaizdo plokštė">vaizdo plokštė</a>, laidai išorinių įrenginių (<a href="/wiki/Kietasis_diskas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kietasis diskas">diskų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spausdintuvas" title="Spausdintuvas">spausdintuvų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monitorius" title="Monitorius">monitorių</a>) pajungimui ir pan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Periferinė_įranga"><span id="Periferin.C4.97_.C4.AFranga"></span>Periferinė įranga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Periferinė įranga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Periferinė įranga"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Periferine įranga dažniausiai vadinami įrenginiai, kurie yra ne kompiuterio dėžėje („sisteminiame bloke“), o jo išorėje, nors architektūros požiūriu dauguma viduje esančių įrenginių niekuo nesiskiria: pvz., <a href="/wiki/Standusis_diskas" title="Standusis diskas">standusis diskas</a> – toks pat duomenų įvedimo/išvedimo įrenginys, kaip ir <a href="/wiki/Spausdintuvas" title="Spausdintuvas">spausdintuvas</a>. Kai kurie periferiniai įrenginiai, tokie, kaip <a href="/wiki/Klaviat%C5%ABra" title="Klaviatūra">klaviatūra</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Monitorius" title="Monitorius">monitorius</a>, yra tiesiog būtini, kiti – reikalingi tik specialistams (pvz., <a href="/wiki/Elektroninis_mikroskopas" title="Elektroninis mikroskopas">elektroniniai mikroskopai</a>). Šiais laikais daugelis įprastų namų apyvokos daiktų, pvz., <a href="/wiki/Telefonas" title="Telefonas">telefonas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Televizorius" title="Televizorius">televizorius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fotoaparatas" title="Fotoaparatas">fotoaparatas</a>, gali būti prijungti prie kompiuterio ir veikti, kaip periferiniai įrenginiai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kompiuterio_dalys">Kompiuterio dalys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kompiuterio dalys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kompiuterio dalys"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kompiuterio dalims galima priskirti visus įrenginius, esančius kompiuterio dėžės („sisteminio bloko“) viduje: </p> <ul><li>Pagrindinės dalys: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motinin%C4%97_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Motininė plokštė">pagrindinė plokštė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procesorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Procesorius">procesorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagrindin%C4%97_atmintis" title="Pagrindinė atmintis">pagrindinė atmintis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitinimo_blokas" title="Maitinimo blokas">maitinimo blokas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kompiuteriui dažniausiai būtinos dalys: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kietasis_diskas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kietasis diskas">kietasis diskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Video plokštė">vaizdo plokštė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinklo_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Tinklo plokštė">tinklo plokštė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garso_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Garso plokštė">garso plokštė</a></li></ul></li> <li>Įvairios papildomos ir išorinės/periferinės dalys</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kompiuterio_priedai">Kompiuterio priedai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kompiuterio priedai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kompiuterio priedai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kompiuterio priedai – įrenginiai, kurie paprastai būna jungiami prie <a href="/wiki/Kompiuteris" title="Kompiuteris">kompiuterio</a> (dalis – kaip išoriniai įtaisai, dalis – kaip įtaisai, esantys dėžės viduje), pvz.: </p> <ul><li>Kompiuterio valdymo įrenginiai (duomenų įvedimo/išvedimo įrenginiai, naudojami kompiuteriui valdyti): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monitorius" title="Monitorius">monitorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaviat%C5%ABra" title="Klaviatūra">klaviatūra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompiuterio_pel%C4%97" title="Kompiuterio pelė">pelė</a></li></ul></li> <li>Duomenų įvedimo įrenginiai: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skaitytuvas" class="mw-redirect" title="Skaitytuvas">skaitytuvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internetin%C4%97_vaizdo_kamera" title="Internetinė vaizdo kamera">internetinė vaizdo kamera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biometrija" title="Biometrija">biometriniai įrenginiai</a></li> <li>kalbos atpažinimo įrenginiai</li></ul></li> <li>Duomenų išvedimo įrenginiai: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spausdintuvas" title="Spausdintuvas">spausdintuvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projektorius" title="Projektorius">projektorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brai%C5%BEytuvas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braižytuvas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">braižytuvas</a> (ploteris)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokalizatorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokalizatorius (puslapis neegzistuoja)">vokalizatorius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duomen%C5%B3_saugojimas" title="Duomenų saugojimas">Duomenų saugojimo</a> įrenginiai: <ul><li>magnetinė juosta, <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DDS" title="DDS">DDS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFK (puslapis neegzistuoja)">AFK</a></li> <li>DLT</li> <li>LTO</li></ul></li> <li>magnetinis diskas,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optinis_diskas" title="Optinis diskas">optinis diskas</a>, <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kompaktin%C4%97_plok%C5%A1tel%C4%97" title="Kompaktinė plokštelė">CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a></li></ul></li> <li>magnetinis optinis diskas,</li> <li>puslaidininkinė atmintis,</li> <li>holografinis diskas,</li></ul></li> <li>Duomenų perdavimo įrenginiai: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modemas" title="Modemas">modemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IrDA" title="IrDA">IrDA</a> jungtis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> jungtis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Išnašos"><span id="I.C5.A1na.C5.A1os"></span>Išnašos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Išnašos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Išnašos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LST2382-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LST2382_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/LST_ISO_2382" title="LST ISO 2382">LST ISO 2382</a>-1: 1996. Informacijos technologija. Terminai ir apibrėžimai. 1-oji dalis. Pagrindiniai terminai. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lietuvos_standartizacijos_departamentas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lietuvos standartizacijos departamentas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Lietuvos standartizacijos departamentas</a>. 1996. 33 ps.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ims.mii.lt/EK%C5%BD/enciklo.html?word=aparatin%C4%97%20%C4%AFranga">aparatinė įranga</a>. <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Dagien%C4%97" title="Valentina Dagienė">V. Dagienė</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gintautas_Grigas" title="Gintautas Grigas">G. Grigas</a>, T. Jevsikova. Enciklopedinis kompiuterijos žodynas. 4-as leidimas. Vilnius: VU MII, 2014 // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ims.mii.lt/EKŽ/">EKŽ</a>, 2021, nuolat atnaujinamas. <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9789986680529" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9986-680-52-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/computer-hardware-global-market-report#:~:text=The%20global%20computer%20hardware%20market,least%20in%20the%20short%20term.">„Computer Hardware Market Size, Trends and Global Forecast To 2032“</a>. <i>The Business Research Company</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2023-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Business+Research+Company&rft.atitle=Computer+Hardware+Market+Size%2C+Trends+and+Global+Forecast+To+2032&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebusinessresearchcompany.com%2Freport%2Fcomputer-hardware-global-market-report%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520global%2520computer%2520hardware%2520market%2Cleast%2520in%2520the%2520short%2520term.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ATechnin%C4%97+%C4%AFranga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="sister-wikipedia"><div class="sister-project"><span class="interProject"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" class="extiw" title="wikt:techninė įranga">Vikižodynas </a></span><div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:WiktionaryLt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vikižodynas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WiktionaryLt.svg/50px-WiktionaryLt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WiktionaryLt.svg/75px-WiktionaryLt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WiktionaryLt.svg/100px-WiktionaryLt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Laisvajame žodyne yra terminas <b><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" class="extiw" title="wikt:techninė įranga">techninė įranga</a></b></div></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Techninė_įranga&oldid=7386308">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Techninė_įranga&oldid=7386308</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Kategorija:Techninė įranga">Techninė įranga</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Puslapiai,_naudojantys_ISBN_magi%C5%A1kas_nuorodas" title="Kategorija:Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas">Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 19 rugsėjo 2024 20:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. Detaliau – <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> .</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privatumo politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Apie">Apie Vikipediją</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:General_disclaimer">Jokių garantijų</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Elgesio kodeksas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Kūrėjai</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lt.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Slapukų politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobili peržiūra</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Paieška</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Ieškoti Vikipedijoje"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialus:Paieška"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Paieška</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Techninė įranga</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>110 kalbų</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Pridėti temą</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5577bc46ff-nmjxk","wgBackendResponseTime":124,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.098","walltime":"0.137","ppvisitednodes":{"value":240,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4310,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":88,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4273,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 85.474 1 -total"," 94.83% 81.057 1 Šablonas:Išnašos"," 85.11% 72.745 1 Šablonas:Cite_web"," 3.92% 3.348 1 Šablonas:EKŽ"," 3.25% 2.782 1 Šablonas:Vikižodynas"," 1.71% 1.463 1 Šablonas:Commons"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.046","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2360352,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-75f8c4dc45-9trz5","timestamp":"20250122062253","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Technin\u0117 \u012franga","url":"https:\/\/lt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3966","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3966","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-02-27T13:36:29Z","dateModified":"2024-09-19T18:46:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/41\/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg"}</script> </body> </html>