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id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Footnotes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="غلوريا غراهام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غلوريا غراهام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="قلوریا قراهام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قلوریا قراهام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="গ্লোরিয়া গ্রাহাম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্লোরিয়া গ্রাহাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Глория Греъм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глория Греъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Γκλόρια Γκράχαμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκλόρια Γκράχαμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گلوریا گراهام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلوریا گراهام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%84" title="글로리아 그레이엄 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글로리아 그레이엄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B4" title="Գլորիա Գրեհեմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլորիա Գրեհեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%94%D7%9D" title="גלוריה גראהם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלוריה גראהם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გლორია გრეჰემი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გლორია გრეჰემი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorija_Greiema" title="Glorija Greiema – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Glorija Greiema" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Глорија Грејам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глорија Грејам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ഗ്ലോറിയ ഗ്രഹാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്ലോറിയ ഗ്രഹാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جلوريا جراهام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جلوريا جراهام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0" title="グロリア・グレアム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グロリア・グレアム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC,_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грэм, Глория – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грэм, Глория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Глорија Грејам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глорија Грејам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Глорія Грем – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глорія Грем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gloria Grahame" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%E5%98%89%E7%B6%B8%E6%B6%B5" title="葛麗亞嘉綸涵 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葛麗亞嘉綸涵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86" title="格洛麗亞·格雷厄姆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格洛麗亞·格雷厄姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59314#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American actress. For the American artist, see <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Graham" title="Gloria Graham">Gloria Graham</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gloria Grahame</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:GloriaGrahame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/GloriaGrahame.jpg/220px-GloriaGrahame.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/GloriaGrahame.jpg/330px-GloriaGrahame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/GloriaGrahame.jpg/440px-GloriaGrahame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="869" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Grahame in the 1940s</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Gloria Penelope Hallward<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1923-11-28</span>)</span>November 28, 1923<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 5, 1981<span style="display:none">(1981-10-05)</span> (aged 57)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_Memorial_Park_Cemetery" title="Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery">Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1944–1981</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!_(1955_film)" title="Oklahoma! (1955 film)">Oklahoma!</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Wonderful_Life" title="It's a Wonderful Life">It's a Wonderful Life</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful" title="The Bad and the Beautiful">The Bad and the Beautiful</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_(film)" title="Crossfire (film)">Crossfire</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Clements" title="Stanley Clements">Stanley Clements</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1945; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1948)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Nicholas Ray</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1948; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1952)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Howard" title="Cy Howard">Cy Howard</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1954; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1957)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ray_(producer)" title="Anthony Ray (producer)">Anthony Ray</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1960; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1974)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> (1952)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gloria Grahame</b> (born <b>Gloria Penelope Hallward</b>; November 28, 1923 – October 5, 1981) was an American actress. She began her acting career in theater, and in 1944 made her first film for <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eunice_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eunice-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many biographies indicate she was born Gloria Grahame Hallward, but she adopted the surname Grahame, her mother's acting name, as her professional name.<sup id="cite_ref-beaver1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaver1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite a featured role in <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Wonderful_Life" title="It's a Wonderful Life">It's a Wonderful Life</a></i> (1946), MGM did not believe she had the potential for major success and sold her <a href="/wiki/Contract" title="Contract">contract</a> to <a href="/wiki/RKO" class="mw-redirect" title="RKO">RKO</a>. Often cast in <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a> projects, Grahame was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_(film)" title="Crossfire (film)">Crossfire</a></i> (1947), and later won the award for her work in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful" title="The Bad and the Beautiful">The Bad and the Beautiful</a></i> (1952). After starring opposite <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/In_a_Lonely_Place" title="In a Lonely Place">In a Lonely Place</a></i> (1950), she achieved her highest profile with <i><a href="/wiki/Sudden_Fear" title="Sudden Fear">Sudden Fear</a></i> (1952), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Heat" title="The Big Heat">The Big Heat</a></i> (1953), <i><a href="/wiki/Human_Desire" title="Human Desire">Human Desire</a></i> (1954), and <i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!_(1955_film)" title="Oklahoma! (1955 film)">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1955), but her film career began to wane soon afterwards. She returned to work on the stage, but continued to appear in films and television productions, usually in supporting roles.<sup id="cite_ref-remembering_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-remembering-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1974, she was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a>. It went into remission less than a year later and Grahame returned to work. In 1980, the cancer returned, but Grahame refused to accept the diagnosis or seek treatment. Choosing instead to continue working, she traveled to the United Kingdom to appear in a play. Her health, however, declined rapidly. At her family's insistence, she returned to New York City, dying the same day, October 5, 1981, at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent%27s_Catholic_Medical_Centers" title="Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Centers">St. Vincent's Hospital</a> at the age of 57. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Grahame&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gloria Penelope Hallward was born in Los Angeles, the younger child of Michael and Jean Hallward.<sup id="cite_ref-beaver_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaver-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was raised a <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eunice_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eunice-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her English father, Reginald Michael Bloxam Hallward (later known as Michael Hallward) was an <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> and author; her Scottish mother, Jean McDougall, who used the stage name Jean Grahame, was a stage actress and acting teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had an elder daughter, Joy Hallward, an actress who married <a href="/wiki/John_Mitchum" title="John Mitchum">John Mitchum</a> (younger brother of actor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a>). During Gloria's childhood and adolescence, her mother taught her acting. Grahame attended <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_High_School" title="Hollywood High School">Hollywood High School</a> before dropping out to pursue acting.<sup id="cite_ref-beaver1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaver1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Grahame&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Grahame-still_1947.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gloria_Grahame-still_1947.JPG/220px-Gloria_Grahame-still_1947.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gloria_Grahame-still_1947.JPG/330px-Gloria_Grahame-still_1947.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gloria_Grahame-still_1947.JPG/440px-Gloria_Grahame-still_1947.JPG 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="953" /></a><figcaption>Grahame (age 23; 1947)</figcaption></figure> <p>An early stage appearance was in the long-running farce <i>Good Night, Ladies</i> at Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackstone Theatre">Blackstone Theatre</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Ebsen" title="Buddy Ebsen">Buddy Ebsen</a>, which opened on April 12, 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grahame made her <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> debut on December 6, 1943, at the <a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Royale Theatre</a> as Florrie in <a href="/wiki/Nunnally_Johnson" title="Nunnally Johnson">Nunnally Johnson</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Full_of_Girls" title="The World's Full of Girls">The World's Full of Girls</a></i>, which was adapted from <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bell_(novelist)" title="Thomas Bell (novelist)">Thomas Bell</a>'s 1943 novel <i>Till I Come Back to You</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was signed to a contract with <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a> Studios under her professional name after <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> saw her performance.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Another Broadway role was in April-May 1944's <i>Highland Fling</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She made her film debut in <i><a href="/wiki/Blonde_Fever" title="Blonde Fever">Blonde Fever</a></i> (1944) and then achieved one of her most widely praised roles as the vixenish Violet Bick, saved from disgrace by <a href="/wiki/George_Bailey_(It%27s_a_Wonderful_Life)" title="George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)">George Bailey</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Wonderful_Life" title="It's a Wonderful Life">It's a Wonderful Life</a></i> (1946). MGM felt unable to develop her potential as a star, and her contract was sold to <a href="/wiki/RKO_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="RKO Studios">RKO Studios</a> in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-remembering_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-remembering-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_Reed_and_Gloria_Grahame_in_Song_of_the_Thin_Man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Philip_Reed_and_Gloria_Grahame_in_Song_of_the_Thin_Man.jpg/220px-Philip_Reed_and_Gloria_Grahame_in_Song_of_the_Thin_Man.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Philip_Reed_and_Gloria_Grahame_in_Song_of_the_Thin_Man.jpg/330px-Philip_Reed_and_Gloria_Grahame_in_Song_of_the_Thin_Man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Philip_Reed_and_Gloria_Grahame_in_Song_of_the_Thin_Man.jpg/440px-Philip_Reed_and_Gloria_Grahame_in_Song_of_the_Thin_Man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption>Grahame (age 23) with <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Reed" title="Phillip Reed">Philip Reed</a> (age 39) in <i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_Thin_Man" title="Song of the Thin Man">Song of the Thin Man</a></i> (1947)</figcaption></figure> <p>Grahame was often featured in film noir pictures as a tarnished beauty with an irresistible sexual allure. During this time, she made films for several Hollywood studios. She received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Oscar</a> nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_(film)" title="Crossfire (film)">Crossfire</a></i> (1947).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grahame starred with <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> in the film <i><a href="/wiki/In_a_Lonely_Place" title="In a Lonely Place">In a Lonely Place</a></i> (1950) for <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>, a performance for which she gained praise. Though today it is considered among her finest performances, it was not a box-office hit, and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>, owner of RKO, admitted that he never saw it. When she asked to be lent out for roles in <i><a href="/wiki/Born_Yesterday_(1950_film)" title="Born Yesterday (1950 film)">Born Yesterday</a></i> (also 1950) and <i><a href="/wiki/A_Place_in_the_Sun_(1951_film)" title="A Place in the Sun (1951 film)">A Place in the Sun</a></i> (1951), Hughes refused and instead made her perform a supporting role in <i><a href="/wiki/Macao_(film)" title="Macao (film)">Macao</a></i> (1952).<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Grahame_in_The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gloria_Grahame_in_The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful_trailer.jpg/220px-Gloria_Grahame_in_The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gloria_Grahame_in_The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful_trailer.jpg/330px-Gloria_Grahame_in_The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gloria_Grahame_in_The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful_trailer.jpg/440px-Gloria_Grahame_in_The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Gloria Grahame (age 28) in her Academy Award-winning role in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful" title="The Bad and the Beautiful">The Bad and the Beautiful</a></i> (1952)</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite appearing for only a little over nine minutes on screen, she won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> in MGM's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful" title="The Bad and the Beautiful">The Bad and the Beautiful</a></i> (also 1952);<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she long held the record for the shortest performance on screen to win an acting Oscar until <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Straight" title="Beatrice Straight">Beatrice Straight</a> won for <i><a href="/wiki/Network_(1976_film)" title="Network (1976 film)">Network</a></i> (1976) with a five-minute performance.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grahame's other memorable roles included the scheming Irene Neves in <i><a href="/wiki/Sudden_Fear" title="Sudden Fear">Sudden Fear</a></i> (also 1952); mob moll Debby Marsh in <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Heat" title="The Big Heat">The Big Heat</a></i> (1953) in which, in a horrifying off-screen scene, she is scarred by hot coffee thrown in her face by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Marvin" title="Lee Marvin">Lee Marvin</a>'s character; and the <i>femme fatale</i> Vicki Buckley in Fritz Lang's <i><a href="/wiki/Human_Desire" title="Human Desire">Human Desire</a></i> (1954). Grahame appeared as wealthy seductress Harriet Lang in <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Not_as_a_Stranger" title="Not as a Stranger">Not as a Stranger</a></i> (1955) starring <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a>, Robert Mitchum, and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>. Grahame also did her own stunts as Angel the Elephant Girl in <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a></i>, which won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Oscar for best film</a> of 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grahame's career began to wane after her performance in the musical film <i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!_(1955_film)" title="Oklahoma! (1955 film)">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1955). She, whom audiences were used to seeing as a film noir siren, was viewed by some critics to be miscast as an ignorant country lass in a wholesome musical, and the paralysis of her upper lip from plastic surgery altered her speech and appearance. Additionally, she was rumored to have been difficult on the set of <i>Oklahoma!</i>, upstaging some of the cast and alienating her co-stars.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grahame also guest-starred in television series, including the science-fiction series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Outer_Limits_(1963_TV_series)" title="The Outer Limits (1963 TV series)">The Outer Limits</a></i>. In the 1964 episode of that series titled "<a href="/wiki/The_Guests_(The_Outer_Limits)" title="The Guests (The Outer Limits)">The Guests</a>", Grahame plays a forgotten film star living in the past. She also appears in an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_(1963_TV_series)" title="The Fugitive (1963 TV series)">The Fugitive</a></i> ("The Homecoming", 1964) and an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Burke%27s_Law_(1963_TV_series)" title="Burke's Law (1963 TV series)">Burke's Law</a></i> ("Who Killed The Rabbit's Husband", 1965). Grahame can be seen also in a 1970 episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Mannix" title="Mannix">Mannix</a></i> titled “Duet for Three” (season four, episode 13) and in small roles in the miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/Rich_Man,_Poor_Man_(miniseries)" title="Rich Man, Poor Man (miniseries)">Rich Man, Poor Man</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(miniseries)" title="Seventh Avenue (miniseries)">Seventh Avenue</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Time_of_Your_Life" title="The Time of Your Life">The Time of Your Life</a></i> was revived on March 17, 1972, at the <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Hartford_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntington Hartford Theater">Huntington Hartford Theater</a> in Los Angeles with Grahame, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_J._Stadlen" title="Lewis J. Stadlen">Lewis J. Stadlen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Thompson_(actor)" title="Ron Thompson (actor)">Ron Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Alexander" title="Jane Alexander">Jane Alexander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_X._Slattery" title="Richard X. Slattery">Richard X. Slattery</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pepper_Martin_(actor)" title="Pepper Martin (actor)">Pepper Martin</a> among the cast, and <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Sherin" title="Edwin Sherin">Edwin Sherin</a> directing.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Grahame&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over time, Grahame became increasingly concerned with her physical appearance; she particularly felt her upper lip was too thin and had ridges that were too deep. She began stuffing cotton or tissues under it, which she felt gave her a sexier look. Several co-stars discovered this during kissing scenes.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the mid-1940s, Grahame began undergoing small cosmetic procedures on her lips and face. According to her niece, Vicky Mitchum, Grahame's obsession with vanity led her to undergo more cosmetic procedures that rendered her upper lip immobile because of nerve damage. Mitchum said, "Over the years, she [Grahame] carved herself up, trying to make herself into an image of beauty she felt should exist but didn't. Others saw her as a beautiful person, but she never did, and crazy things spread from that."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grahame was a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> who supported <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson</a>'s campaign in the <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships,_marriages,_and_children"><span id="Relationships.2C_marriages.2C_and_children"></span>Relationships, marriages, and children</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Grahame&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Relationships, marriages, and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grahame was married four times and had four children. </p><p>Her first marriage was to actor <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Clements" title="Stanley Clements">Stanley Clements</a> in August 1945. They divorced in June 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The day after her divorce from Clements was final, Grahame married director <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Nicholas Ray</a>. They had a son in November 1948. After several separations and reconciliations, Grahame and Ray divorced in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a>'s son Peter, Grahame had an affair with Ford during the filming of <i><a href="/wiki/Human_Desire" title="Human Desire">Human Desire</a></i> in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grahame's third marriage was to writer and TV producer <a href="/wiki/Cy_Howard" title="Cy Howard">Cy Howard</a>. They married in August 1954 and had a daughter in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-miami_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miami-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timesdaily_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesdaily-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grahame filed for divorce from Howard in May 1957, citing mental cruelty.<sup id="cite_ref-miami_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miami-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their divorce was final as of November 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-timesdaily_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesdaily-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grahame's fourth and final marriage was to actor <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ray_(producer)" title="Anthony Ray (producer)">Anthony "Tony" Ray</a>, when he was 23 years old and she was 37.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the son of her second husband Nicholas Ray and his first wife Jean Evans, and was Grahame's former stepson. According to Nicholas Ray, he allegedly caught Grahame and a 13-year-old Tony in bed together, which effectively ended their marriage in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Grahame's former partner and biographer, Peter Turner, disputed this, saying the story of Tony being underage when Grahame began a sexual relationship with him is "fiction".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grahame and Anthony Ray began dating in 1958 and married in <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, in May 1960. The couple had two children: boys born in 1963 and 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>News of the 1960 marriage to Tony was kept private until 1962, when it was written about in the tabloids. The ensuing scandal damaged Grahame's reputation and affected her career. After learning of her marriage to Anthony Ray, Grahame's third husband, Cy Howard, attempted to gain sole custody of the couple's daughter. Howard claimed Grahame was an unfit mother, and the two fought over custody of their daughter for years. The stress of the scandal, her waning career, and her custody battle with Howard took its toll on Grahame and she had a nervous breakdown. She later underwent <a href="/wiki/Electroconvulsive_therapy" title="Electroconvulsive therapy">electroconvulsive therapy</a> in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-lentz7_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lentz7-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the scandal, Grahame's marriage to Anthony Ray was the only one of four to last beyond four years, ending a few days short of their 14th anniversary in May 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-lentz7_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lentz7-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1979 to 1981, Grahame had a relationship with British actor Peter Turner. Turner authored a book about his time with Grahame called <i>Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool</i>, which was later turned into a <a href="/wiki/Film_Stars_Don%27t_Die_in_Liverpool" title="Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool">movie of the same name</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Grahame&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 1974, Grahame was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a>. She underwent radiation treatment, changed her diet, stopped smoking and drinking alcohol, and sought <a href="/wiki/Homeopathic" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeopathic">homeopathic</a> remedies. In less than a year, the cancer went into <a href="/wiki/Remission_(medicine)" title="Remission (medicine)">remission</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but returned in 1980. In autumn 1981, while performing at <a href="/wiki/The_Dukes_(Lancaster)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dukes (Lancaster)">The Dukes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a>, England, Grahame fell ill.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She told her former lover, actor Peter Turner, and asked him not to contact doctors or her family (which he did anyway). According to Turner's memoir, <i>Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool</i>, Turner's local family physician told Grahame she had a cancerous tumor "the size of a football" in her abdomen. Breast cancer is not mentioned in the book.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyce_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turner informed Grahame's children of her illness; they brought her back to the US against her wishes and those of her doctor and Turner. She was immediately admitted to <a href="/wiki/St._Vincent%27s_Hospital_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Vincent's Hospital (Manhattan)">St. Vincent's Hospital</a> in Manhattan on October 5, 1981, where she died a few hours later of stomach cancer and <a href="/wiki/Peritonitis" title="Peritonitis">peritonitis</a> at age 57.<sup id="cite_ref-lentz_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lentz-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grahame's remains were interred at <a href="/wiki/Oakwood_Memorial_Park_Cemetery" title="Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery">Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chatsworth,_Los_Angeles" title="Chatsworth, Los Angeles">Chatsworth, Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Grahame&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 8, 1960, for her contributions to the motion-picture industry, Grahame had a star placed on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> at 6522 Hollywood Boulevard.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-starsite_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-starsite-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 16, 2017, the motion picture <i>Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool</i> (2017), based on Peter Turner's account of the final years of Grahame's life, was released in the United Kingdom. The film was released in the United States on December 29, 2017. In the film, Grahame was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyce_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grahame had kept an apartment at the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Plaza" title="Manhattan Plaza">Manhattan Plaza</a> residential complex, and its community room, where her portrait hangs, is dedicated to her.<sup id="cite_ref-remembering_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-remembering-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Grahame&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1944 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blonde_Fever" title="Blonde Fever">Blonde Fever</a></i> </td> <td>Sally Murfin </td> <td>Alternative title: <i>Autumn Fever</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Without_Love_(film)" title="Without Love (film)">Without Love</a></i> </td> <td>Flower girl </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Wonderful_Life" title="It's a Wonderful Life">It's a Wonderful Life</a></i> </td> <td>Violet Bick </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1947 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_in_Brooklyn" title="It Happened in Brooklyn">It Happened in Brooklyn</a></i> </td> <td>Nurse </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_(film)" title="Crossfire (film)">Crossfire</a></i> </td> <td>Ginny Tremaine </td> <td>Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_Thin_Man" title="Song of the Thin Man">Song of the Thin Man</a></i> </td> <td>Fran Ledue Page </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Merton_of_the_Movies_(1947_film)" title="Merton of the Movies (1947 film)">Merton of the Movies</a></i> </td> <td>Beulah Baxter </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1949 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman%27s_Secret" title="A Woman's Secret">A Woman's Secret</a></i> </td> <td>Susan Caldwell aka Estrellita </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Roughshod_(1949_film)" title="Roughshod (1949 film)">Roughshod</a></i> </td> <td>Mary Wells </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/In_a_Lonely_Place" title="In a Lonely Place">In a Lonely Place</a></i> </td> <td>Laurel Gray </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1952 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a></i> </td> <td>Angel </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Macao_(film)" title="Macao (film)">Macao</a></i> </td> <td>Margie </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sudden_Fear" title="Sudden Fear">Sudden Fear</a></i> </td> <td>Irene Neves </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful" title="The Bad and the Beautiful">The Bad and the Beautiful</a></i> </td> <td>Rosemary Bartlow </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a><br />Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1953 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Wall" title="The Glass Wall">The Glass Wall</a></i> </td> <td>Maggie Summers </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Man_on_a_Tightrope" title="Man on a Tightrope">Man on a Tightrope</a></i> </td> <td>Zama Cernik </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Heat" title="The Big Heat">The Big Heat</a></i> </td> <td>Debby Marsh </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_the_Casbah" title="Prisoners of the Casbah">Prisoners of the Casbah</a></i> </td> <td>Princess Nadja aka Yasmin </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1954 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Die_Young" title="The Good Die Young">The Good Die Young</a></i> </td> <td>Denise Blaine </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Human_Desire" title="Human Desire">Human Desire</a></i> </td> <td>Vicki Buckley </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Naked_Alibi" title="Naked Alibi">Naked Alibi</a></i> </td> <td>Marianna </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1955 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cobweb_(1955_film)" title="The Cobweb (1955 film)">The Cobweb</a></i> </td> <td>Karen McIver </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Not_as_a_Stranger" title="Not as a Stranger">Not as a Stranger</a></i> </td> <td>Harriet Lang </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!_(1955_film)" title="Oklahoma! (1955 film)">Oklahoma!</a></i> </td> <td>Ado Annie Carnes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Never_Was" title="The Man Who Never Was">The Man Who Never Was</a></i> </td> <td>Lucy Sherwood </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ride_Out_for_Revenge" title="Ride Out for Revenge">Ride Out for Revenge</a></i> </td> <td>Amy Porter </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Odds_Against_Tomorrow" title="Odds Against Tomorrow">Odds Against Tomorrow</a></i> </td> <td>Helen </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ride_Beyond_Vengeance" title="Ride Beyond Vengeance">Ride Beyond Vengeance</a></i> </td> <td>Bonnie Shelley </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1971 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_and_Lace" title="Blood and Lace">Blood and Lace</a></i> </td> <td>Mrs. Deere </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Todd_Killings" title="The Todd Killings">The Todd Killings</a></i> </td> <td>Mrs. Roy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Noon" title="Black Noon">Black Noon</a></i> </td> <td>Bethia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Chandler_(film)" title="Chandler (film)">Chandler</a></i> </td> <td>Selma </td> <td>Alternative title: <i>Open Shadow</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Loners_(1972_film)" title="The Loners (1972 film)">The Loners</a></i> </td> <td>Annabelle </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td><i>The Magician</i> </td> <td>Natalie </td> <td>Alternative title: <i>Tarot</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mama%27s_Dirty_Girls" title="Mama's Dirty Girls">Mama's Dirty Girls</a></i> </td> <td>Mama Love </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mansion_of_the_Doomed" title="Mansion of the Doomed">Mansion of the Doomed</a></i> </td> <td>Katherine </td> <td>Alternative title: <i>The Terror of Dr. Chaney</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1979 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Nightingale_Sang_in_Berkeley_Square_(film)" title="A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film)">A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square</a></i> </td> <td>Ma Fox </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Chilly_Scenes_of_Winter_(film)" title="Chilly Scenes of Winter (film)">Chilly Scenes of Winter</a></i> </td> <td>Clara </td> <td>Alternative title: <i>Head Over Heels</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Melvin_and_Howard" title="Melvin and Howard">Melvin and Howard</a></i> </td> <td>Mrs. Sisk </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nesting" title="The Nesting">The Nesting</a></i> </td> <td>Florinda Costello </td> <td>Alternative titles: <i>Phobia</i> and <i>Massacre Mansion</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Grahame&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/26359141:60901?tid=&pid=&queryid=bb08db91-f201-47d5-acf2-7f18e37258d6&_phsrc=HOf3&_phstart=successSource">"U.S. Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fumceunice.org/About.html">the original</a> on November 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=First+United+Methodist+Church%2C+Eunice%2C+Louisiana&rft.atitle=About+FUMC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fumceunice.org%2FAbout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaver1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beaver1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beaver1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2002&dat=19910811&id=WbkiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ObUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5215,1933685">"Flashback: Gloria Grahame"</a>. <i>Beaver County Times</i>. August 11, 1991. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Beaver+County+Times&rft.atitle=Flashback%3A+Gloria+Grahame&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1991-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2002%26dat%3D19910811%26id%3DWbkiAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DObUFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5215%2C1933685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1243&dat=19811007&id=qJBTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zIYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4071,1637422">"Actress Gloria Grahame dead of cancer"</a>. <i>The Bulletin</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/playbillpagegallery/inside-playbill?asset=00000150-aea6-d936-a7fd-eef600bc0007&type=InsidePlaybill&slide=1">the original</a> on August 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+Playbill+Gallery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fplaybillpagegallery%2Finside-playbill%3Fasset%3D00000150-aea6-d936-a7fd-eef600bc0007%26type%3DInsidePlaybill%26slide%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1948">"The 20th Academy Awards (1948): Actress In A Supporting Role"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=Oklahoma%21+%281955%29&rft.aulast=Landazuri&rft.aufirst=Margarita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F85454%2Foklahoma%23articles-reviews%3FarticleId%3D18550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLane1972" class="citation web cs1">Lane, Bill (April 8, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2211&dat=19720408&id=FCcmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J_4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=781,2046468">"Hollywood Beat"</a>. <i>The Afro-American</i>. Baltimore<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Afro-American&rft.atitle=Hollywood+Beat&rft.date=1972-04-08&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2211%26dat%3D19720408%26id%3DFCcmAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DJ_4FAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D781%2C2046468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFLentz2011">Lentz 2011</a>, p. 175)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHagenWagner2015" class="citation book cs1">Hagen, Ray; Wagner, Laura (January 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W63KwX1QtBAC&q=grahame"><i>Killer Tomatoes: Fifteen Tough Film Dames</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="McFarland & Co.">McFarland & Co.</a> p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8073-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8073-9"><bdi>978-0-7864-8073-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Killer+Tomatoes%3A+Fifteen+Tough+Film+Dames&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=2015-01-28&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-8073-9&rft.aulast=Hagen&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW63KwX1QtBAC%26q%3Dgrahame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Motion Picture and Television Magazine</i>, November 1952, page 33, Ideal Publishers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParker2004" class="citation web cs1">Parker, Vernon (July 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brooklyneagle.com/categories/category.php?category_id=23&id=29548">"On This Day in History: July 16 – Just Right for Brooklyn Wiseguy Parts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Eagle" title="Brooklyn Eagle">Brooklyn Eagle</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Eagle&rft.atitle=On+This+Day+in+History%3A+July+16+%E2%80%93+Just+Right+for+Brooklyn+Wiseguy+Parts&rft.date=2004-07-16&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklyneagle.com%2Fcategories%2Fcategory.php%3Fcategory_id%3D23%26id%3D29548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFCurcio1989">Curcio 1989</a>, p. 101)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFord2011" class="citation book cs1">Ford, Peter (May 12, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ICIPWfsWt4wC&q=Grahame"><i>Glenn Ford: A Life</i></a>. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-2992-8153-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-2992-8153-3"><bdi>978-0-2992-8153-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glenn+Ford%3A+A+Life&rft.place=Madison&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2011-05-12&rft.isbn=978-0-2992-8153-3&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DICIPWfsWt4wC%26q%3DGrahame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miami-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miami_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miami_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2206&dat=19570504&id=438yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=f-oFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3355,1291736">"Gloria Grahame Sues For Divorce"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miami_News" title="The Miami News">The Miami News</a></i>. May 4, 1957. p. 6A<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Miami+News&rft.atitle=Gloria+Grahame+Sues+For+Divorce&rft.pages=6A&rft.date=1957-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2206%26dat%3D19570504%26id%3D438yAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3Df-oFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3355%2C1291736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesdaily-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timesdaily_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timesdaily_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&dat=19571101&id=TBcsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=isgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1795,3545124">"Gloria Grahame Divorces Producer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Daily">Florence Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. November 1, 1957. p. 17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florence+Times&rft.atitle=Gloria+Grahame+Divorces+Producer&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1957-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1842%26dat%3D19571101%26id%3DTBcsAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DisgEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1795%2C3545124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/07/anthony-ray-dead-nicholas-ray-son-the-rose-producer-obituary-1202430558/">"Anthony Ray Dies: 'Shadows' Actor, Son Of Director Nicholas Ray Was 80"</a>. <i>deadline.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. July 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deadline.com&rft.atitle=Anthony+Ray+Dies%3A+%27Shadows%27+Actor%2C+Son+Of+Director+Nicholas+Ray+Was+80&rft.date=2018-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F07%2Fanthony-ray-dead-nicholas-ray-son-the-rose-producer-obituary-1202430558%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFLentz2011">Lentz 2011</a>, p. 103)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joey Nolfi (February 21, 2018). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/awards/2018/02/21/gloria-grahame-career-oscar-sex-scandal/">How an Oscar and a sex scandal rattled Gloria Grahame's career</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915192158/https://ew.com/awards/2018/02/21/gloria-grahame-career-oscar-sex-scandal/">Archived</a> September 15, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. Retrieved September 15, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbara Hoffman (January 1, 2018). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/movies/the-tragic-romance-of-a-hollywood-star-and-her-young-leading-man/news-story/f3adaf63c659ea293df9e92fa3f999a4">The tragic romance of a Hollywood star and her young leading man</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i>. Retrieved September 15, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFLentz2011">Lentz 2011</a>, pp. 6–7)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lentz7-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lentz7_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lentz7_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFLentz2011">Lentz 2011</a>, p. 7)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFLentz2011">Lentz 2011</a>, p. 247)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWalker2017" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Natalie (November 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502132522/https://www.lep.co.uk/news/nostalgia-gloria-grahame-s-final-wish-at-the-dukes-in-lancaster-1-8868509">"Gloria Grahame's final wish at The Dukes in Lancaster"</a>. <i>Lancashire Evening Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lep.co.uk/news/nostalgia-gloria-grahame-s-final-wish-at-the-dukes-in-lancaster-1-8868509">the original</a> on May 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancashire+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=Gloria+Grahame%27s+final+wish+at+The+Dukes+in+Lancaster&rft.date=2017-11-21&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lep.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnostalgia-gloria-grahame-s-final-wish-at-the-dukes-in-lancaster-1-8868509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyce-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boyce_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boyce_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoyce2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cottrell-Boyce" title="Frank Cottrell-Boyce">Boyce, Frank Cottrell</a> (November 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/nov/14/gloria-grahame-star-crossed-life-and-love-peter-turner-film-stars-dont-die-in-liverpool">"Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool: the tragic life of Hollywood sensation Gloria Grahame"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Film+Stars+Don%27t+Die+in+Liverpool%3A+the+tragic+life+of+Hollywood+sensation+Gloria+Grahame&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft.aulast=Boyce&rft.aufirst=Frank+Cottrell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2017%2Fnov%2F14%2Fgloria-grahame-star-crossed-life-and-love-peter-turner-film-stars-dont-die-in-liverpool&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lentz-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lentz_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFLentz2011">Lentz 2011</a>, p. 317)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrooksBrooks2006" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Patricia; Brooks, Jonathan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/laidtorestincali0000broo/page/118/mode/2up?q=grahame"><i>Laid to Rest in California: A Guide to the Cemeteries and Grave Sites of the Rich and Famous</i></a>. Globe Pequot. p. 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-4101-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-4101-4"><bdi>978-0-7627-4101-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Laid+to+Rest+in+California%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Cemeteries+and+Grave+Sites+of+the+Rich+and+Famous&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7627-4101-4&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flaidtorestincali0000broo%2Fpage%2F118%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dgrahame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/gloria-grahame/">"Hollywood Star Walk: Gloria Grahame"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. October 7, 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Hollywood+Star+Walk%3A+Gloria+Grahame&rft.date=1981-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.latimes.com%2Fhollywood%2Fstar-walk%2Fgloria-grahame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-starsite-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-starsite_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChad2019" class="citation web cs1">Chad (October 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walkoffame.com/gloria-grahame/">"Gloria Grahame"</a>. <i>Hollywood Walk of Fame</i>. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Gloria+Grahame&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft.au=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwalkoffame.com%2Fgloria-grahame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Grahame&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCurcio1989" class="citation book cs1">Curcio, Vincent (1989). <i>Suicide Blonde: The Life of Gloria Grahame</i> (1st ed.). William Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6880-6718-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6880-6718-2"><bdi>978-0-6880-6718-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suicide+Blonde%3A+The+Life+of+Gloria+Grahame&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=William+Morrow&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-6880-6718-2&rft.aulast=Curcio&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLentz2011" class="citation book cs1">Lentz, Robert J. (2011). <i>Gloria Grahame, Bad Girl of Film Noir: The Complete Career</i>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="McFarland & Co.">McFarland & Co.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-786-43483-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-786-43483-1"><bdi>978-0-786-43483-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gloria+Grahame%2C+Bad+Girl+of+Film+Noir%3A+The+Complete+Career&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-786-43483-1&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Grahame" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Grahame&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Peter Turner. <i>Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool</i> (New York: <a href="/wiki/Grove_Press" title="Grove Press">Grove Press</a>, 1987; Picador Reprint, 2017) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1250136857" title="Special:BookSources/1250136857">1250136857</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Grahame&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gloria_Grahame" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gloria Grahame">Gloria Grahame</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002108/">Gloria Grahame</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/80352">Gloria Grahame</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/74987%7C62459/wp">Gloria Grahame</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59314#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009195031/http://inlovingmemoryof.me/rip/gloria-grahame">In Loving Memory Of Gloria Grahame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/Actors-and-Actresses-Ga-Ha/Grahame-Gloria.html">Gloria Grahame</a> at Film Reference</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19991010021011/http://www.filmlinc.com/fcm/9-10-97/grahame.htm">Gloria Grahame</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived October 10, 1999) – Article by Donald Chase</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/1970/gloria-grahame">Gloria Grahame</a> at Virtual History</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/gloria_grahame">Gloria Grahame</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Bainter</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hattie_McDaniel" title="Hattie McDaniel">Hattie McDaniel</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Darwell" title="Jane Darwell">Jane Darwell</a> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Astor" title="Mary Astor">Mary Astor</a> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Wright" title="Teresa Wright">Teresa Wright</a> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katina_Paxinou" title="Katina Paxinou">Katina Paxinou</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore" title="Ethel Barrymore">Ethel Barrymore</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Revere" title="Anne Revere">Anne Revere</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Baxter" title="Anne Baxter">Anne Baxter</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Holm" title="Celeste Holm">Celeste Holm</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Trevor" title="Claire Trevor">Claire Trevor</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_McCambridge" title="Mercedes McCambridge">Mercedes McCambridge</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Hull" title="Josephine Hull">Josephine Hull</a> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hunter" title="Kim Hunter">Kim Hunter</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gloria Grahame</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donna_Reed" title="Donna Reed">Donna Reed</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Marie_Saint" title="Eva Marie Saint">Eva Marie Saint</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo_Van_Fleet" title="Jo Van Fleet">Jo Van Fleet</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Malone" title="Dorothy Malone">Dorothy Malone</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miyoshi_Umeki" title="Miyoshi Umeki">Miyoshi Umeki</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Hiller" title="Wendy Hiller">Wendy Hiller</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Winters" title="Shelley Winters">Shelley Winters</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Jones" title="Shirley Jones">Shirley Jones</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Rutherford" title="Margaret Rutherford">Margaret Rutherford</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lila_Kedrova" title="Lila Kedrova">Lila Kedrova</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Winters" title="Shelley Winters">Shelley Winters</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Dennis" title="Sandy Dennis">Sandy Dennis</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Parsons" title="Estelle Parsons">Estelle Parsons</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Gordon" title="Ruth Gordon">Ruth Gordon</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goldie_Hawn" title="Goldie Hawn">Goldie Hawn</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cloris_Leachman" title="Cloris Leachman">Cloris Leachman</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Heckart" title="Eileen Heckart">Eileen Heckart</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatum_O%27Neal" title="Tatum O'Neal">Tatum O'Neal</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Grant" title="Lee Grant">Lee Grant</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Straight" title="Beatrice Straight">Beatrice Straight</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Steenburgen" title="Mary Steenburgen">Mary Steenburgen</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Stapleton" title="Maureen Stapleton">Maureen Stapleton</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Hunt" title="Linda Hunt">Linda Hunt</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anjelica_Huston" title="Anjelica Huston">Anjelica Huston</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Wiest" title="Dianne Wiest">Dianne Wiest</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Dukakis" title="Olympia Dukakis">Olympia Dukakis</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Fricker" title="Brenda Fricker">Brenda Fricker</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Ruehl" title="Mercedes Ruehl">Mercedes Ruehl</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Tomei" title="Marisa Tomei">Marisa Tomei</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paquin" title="Anna Paquin">Anna Paquin</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Wiest" title="Dianne Wiest">Dianne Wiest</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mira_Sorvino" title="Mira Sorvino">Mira Sorvino</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Basinger" title="Kim Basinger">Kim Basinger</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Gay_Harden" title="Marcia Gay Harden">Marcia Gay Harden</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Connelly" title="Jennifer Connelly">Jennifer Connelly</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zeta-Jones" title="Catherine Zeta-Jones">Catherine Zeta-Jones</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mo%27Nique" title="Mo'Nique">Mo'Nique</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Leo" title="Melissa Leo">Melissa Leo</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Arquette" title="Patricia Arquette">Patricia Arquette</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Vikander" title="Alicia Vikander">Alicia Vikander</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allison_Janney" title="Allison Janney">Allison Janney</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Regina_King" title="Regina King">Regina King</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Youn_Yuh-jung" title="Youn Yuh-jung">Youn Yuh-jung</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ariana_DeBose" title="Ariana DeBose">Ariana DeBose</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph" title="Da'Vine Joy Randolph">Da'Vine Joy Randolph</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Salda%C3%B1a" title="Zoe Saldaña">Zoe Saldaña</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59314#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2548" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59314#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2548" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59314#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110197116">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/48684">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/198131/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdmhcwTCJw8p8qVDDw9jC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118961713">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86036599">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12151173c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12151173c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an42358293">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0179059&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1546547">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073454087">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90854150">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000338520&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020L8830">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810556520705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007334554405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058609939106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d27d99b3-9e2c-43fc-b628-1dcb12fe81a4">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118961713">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/MIZInNOfZ">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030006295">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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