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Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mishra_Yantra&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mishra+Yantra%22">"Mishra Yantra"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mishra+Yantra%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Mishra+Yantra%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mishra+Yantra%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mishra+Yantra%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mishra+Yantra%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jantar_Mantar,_New_Delhi_(Misra_Yantra).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jantar_Mantar%2C_New_Delhi_%28Misra_Yantra%29.jpg/300px-Jantar_Mantar%2C_New_Delhi_%28Misra_Yantra%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jantar_Mantar%2C_New_Delhi_%28Misra_Yantra%29.jpg/450px-Jantar_Mantar%2C_New_Delhi_%28Misra_Yantra%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jantar_Mantar%2C_New_Delhi_%28Misra_Yantra%29.jpg/600px-Jantar_Mantar%2C_New_Delhi_%28Misra_Yantra%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4802" data-file-height="2602" /></a><figcaption>Mishra Yantra at Jantar Mantar, New Delhi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mishra Yantra</b> is an instrument in <a href="/wiki/Jantar_Mantar" title="Jantar Mantar">Jantar Mantar</a> constructed between 1724 and 1730. A total of five Jantar mantars were constructed across North India in <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Mumbai_Expressway" title="Delhi–Mumbai Expressway">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujjain" title="Ujjain">Ujjain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a>. They are one of the four <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomical</a> <a href="/wiki/Scientific_instrument" title="Scientific instrument">instruments</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Jantar_Mantar_(Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jantar Mantar (Delhi)">Jantar Mantar</a> <a href="/wiki/Observatory" title="Observatory">observatory</a> located in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="New Delhi, India">New Delhi, India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each instrument at Jantar Mantar are architecturally constructed based on mathematical observations, and help calculate celestial objects and time. The <i>Mishra Yantra (mixed instrument)</i>, is a compilation of five different instruments).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_and_cultural_importance">Historical and cultural importance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishra_Yantra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical and cultural importance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mishra (composite) Yantra is composed of five instruments. This Yantra is one of the special instruments in Delhi observatory. It is believed to have been constructed by Maharaja Madho Singh (1751–68), the son of Maharaja <a href="/wiki/Sawai_Jai_Singh" title="Sawai Jai Singh">Sawai Jai Singh II</a>. The five yantras are the Dakshinottar Bhitti, Samrat Yantra (a smaller version of the large sundial, attached to Mishra Yantra, in two halves), Niyat Chakra, Kark Rashivalaya, and the Western Quadrant. </p><p>The Dakshinottar Bhitti was built in the Jaipur, Ujjain, Varanasi and Mathura observatories. It is a modified version of the Portable Meridian Dial present in <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_(etymology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab (etymology)">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">European</a> systems. The Dakshinottar Bhitti of the Mishra Yantra is in the form of a graduated semicircle located on the eastern wall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishra_Yantra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The four instruments of Jantar Mantar are Samrat Yantra (a large <a href="/wiki/Sundial" title="Sundial">sundial</a> for calculating time), Jay Prakash Yantra (2 <a href="/wiki/Lens_(optics)#Types_of_simple_lenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Lens (optics)">concave</a> <a href="/wiki/Hemispherical" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemispherical">hemispherical</a> structures, used to ascertain the position of Sun and other heavenly bodies), Ram Yantra (two large <a href="/wiki/Cylindrical" class="mw-redirect" title="Cylindrical">cylindrical</a> structures with open top, used to measure the altitude of stars based on the <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">longitude</a> on the earth). </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishra_Yantra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSharma1994" class="citation journal cs1">Sharma, Virendra Nath (1994). "Míshra Yantra of the Delhi observatory". <i>Indian Journal of History of Science</i>. <b>29</b> (3): 477–487. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0019-5235">0019-5235</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Journal+of+History+of+Science&rft.atitle=M%C3%ADshra+Yantra+of+the+Delhi+observatory&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=477-487&rft.date=1994&rft.issn=0019-5235&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Virendra+Nath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMishra+Yantra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mishra_Yantra&oldid=1214982939">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mishra_Yantra&oldid=1214982939</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeoastronomy" title="Category:Archaeoastronomy">Archaeoastronomy</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2023" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2023">Articles needing additional references from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 March 2024, at 12:20<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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